Zomwe zimayambitsa mwadzidzidzi kuchepa kwa amuna ndi matenda amthupi

Kuchepetsa thupi mwachangu nthawi zonse kumakhala kovulaza thupi la mzimayi ndipo kumatha kubweretsa matenda ambiri, ngakhale atayambitsa.

Zoopsa kwambiri ndi zotsatirazi:

• Hypotension imatha,
• kusokonezeka kwa kukumbukira
• mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi chimbudzi ndi microflora yamatumbo,
• kuchuluka kutupa
• kuwonongeka kwaimpso,
• kuwonongeka kwa khungu, misomali, tsitsi, mano ndi mafupa,
• kupezeka kwa kupsinjika ndi kukhumudwa kwanthawi yayitali,
• kusamba koyamba
• kulephera kwa mahomoni.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa thupi mwa akazi

Chochititsa chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti azimayi azichepa thupi ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi.

Koma palinso zifukwa zina, zomwe:

• Zakudya. Nthawi zambiri azimayi amadya, osazindikira kuti kuletsa zakudya nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti thupi lisapeze zakudya zomwe limafunikira.
• Ntchito yolakwika yam'mimba. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azimayi azitha kulemera nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi matumbo. Kuphwanya dongosolo la mayamwidwe a michere ku chakudya chomwe chakudyacho ndichinthu chinanso chofunikira kwambiri pakuchepetsa thupi komanso kuwonongeka kwa mayiyo.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enazitha kubweretsanso kunenepa kwambiri. Awa atha kukhala mankhwalawa pochotsa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, pakulimbikitsa mphamvu ya ubongo, yogwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza chemotherapy oncology
• Chimake. Chifukwa china chakuthupi chakuchepetsa thupi ndi kusamba, komwe kumachitika kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika mwa azimayi atakwanitsa zaka 55.
• Kukhumudwa. Cholinga chake chimatha kukhalapo kwa zovuta zamaganizidwe mwa mkazi wazaka zosakwana 30; ngakhale theka la kulemera kwake litha kutayika.

Matenda a metabolism

Monga chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa metabolic, madokotala amatcha matenda a metabolic, makamaka mwa amayi achikulire omwe ali ndi vuto la kuthana ndi mahomoni. Mwachitsanzo, njira zakuchepera, zomwe zimatsogolera pakuchepa kwambiri, koma kuchepa kwakanthawi kochepa, zimawononga kwambiri kagayidwe.

choyambitsa kulephera kwa kagayidwe kachakudya kamatha kugona pamaso pa matenda akulu, kumwa mowa ndi kusuta.

Zofunikira zathupi zolimbitsa thupi (nkhawa, kudwala)

Kuwonjezeka kwa zofunika kumakhudzidwa makamaka ndi zolimbitsa thupi. Zomwe sizofunikira sikuti zikuchitika, koma kuyesetsa kuti mukwaniritse. Ndiye kuti, kuyenda wamba munthawi yakudwala kumawonjezera mphamvu zambiri ngati thupi likadakhala lathanzi.

Zochita zilizonse zowonjezera (kuthamanga, kuvina, kusambira) zimafuna mphamvu zowonjezera. Kuchokera 70 mpaka 80% ya milandu yakuchepetsa mwadzidzidzi imayenderana ndi zifukwa zachipatala.

Zotheka

Yankho lodziwikiratu ku funso loti chifukwa chiyani kulemera limatsika kwambiri ndikosavuta: chakudya. Chakudya china sichikhala chisankho chamunthu nthawi zonse: ndikotheka kubwereza zakudyazo pazifukwa zomveka, kusowa kwa chakudya ndi zina zotere. Mwamuna akakhala wonenepa kwambiri, pomwe kulibe zovuta za metabolic, kulemera kwake kumatha kuchepa mwachangu. M'masiku ochepa oyambira, misa imakhala yocheperako chifukwa cha kusinthika kwa edema. Simuyenera kuopa kuwonda kwakanenepa - ndizachilengedwe. Komabe, simungathe kuchepa thupi msanga: imagundidwa ndi mawonekedwe a matupi otambalala ndi mavuto amkhungu. Mankhwala okongoletsa sotsika mtengo, koma ndi osatheka kupirira vuto lanu nokha. Alimentary factor ndi zakudya zolakwika ndi zina mwazifukwa zazikulu.

Kupsinjika kwa m'maganizo

Kupsinjika, kukhumudwa.Kupsinjika kwa nthawi yayitali m'maganizo kumatha kuyambitsa kuwonda osakonzekera. Pankhaniyi, pali zifukwa ziwiri izi:

1. Choyamba ndi matenda operewera kwa thupi omwe amayamba chifukwa cha nkhawa ya munthu. Panthawi yamavuto kwambiri komanso kukhumudwa, kuchuluka kwa adrenaline, norepinephrine, ndi cortisol amapangidwa. Izi zimatseka pakatikati pa njala, kuponderezana ndikuchepetsa chilakolako chofuna kudya. Boma, monga akunena, "chidutswa pakhosi sichikwera."
2. Komabe, kupanga mahomoni opsinjika awa pawokha kumathandizira kuti moto wamafuta ndi kuwonda kwambiri kwa abambo. Thupi limafunafuna kuti lipeze mphamvu kuchokera kosungirako kuti libweretse thupi kukhala homeostasis ndikuthandizira magwiridwe antchito amanjenje ndi ena.

Ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi kusuta, kagayidwe kake m'thupi kamachepa, kamene kamayambitsa kuchepa kwa thupi

Zizolowezi zoipa

Kusuta fodya komanso kuledzera. Chifukwa cha kusuta ndi kumwa mowa wambiri, lipid metabolism m'thupi imasokonekera. Zakudya zam'madzi zimatha kumizidwa nthawi zambiri, ndipo zinthu zambiri zofunika ndizofunikira. Izi sizichitika nthawi yomweyo. Vutoli limakumana ndi omwe amasuta fodya komanso zidakwa "akakhala ndi chidziwitso" pakadalira thupi.

Kuukira kwa Helminthic

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonda zimatha kukhala nyongolotsi. Kuwonongeka kwa parasitiki kumachitika chifukwa cha ukhondo wokwanira, kudya nyama yaiwisi kapena nsomba, komanso kulumikizana ndi dothi. Kulowa kwa Helminthic ndiwotupa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa kuchepa thupi, zizindikiritso zina zimawonedwa:

Dera la epigastric limawonetsedwa bwino.

kupweteka m'dera la epigastric, dera laac,

Aliyense amadziwa kuti khansa pambuyo pake imadzetsa kuwonda kwambiri. Njira ya oncological ndi nkhawa yayikulu kwa thupi. Ma cell oopsa amakhala ndi "kususuka" kwambiri. Mu magawo aposachedwa, ntchito yowonjezereka ya minyewa ya pathogenic ndi maselo imachulukana kwambiri kotero kuti michere yonse imafunikira pakukulidwa kwawo. Kuphatikiza apo, thupi likulimbikitsa mosamala zonse zofunikira zathupi kuti zibwezeretse ntchito ndikulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Chifukwa chake lakuthwa kwambiri lakuonda komanso kuwonda kwambiri kwa odwala khansa.

Matenda a shuga ndi zina endocrine pathologies

Matenda a shuga ndi vuto lalikulu kwa thupi. Mapangidwe abwinobwino a insulin amasokonezeka, shuga amawonjezereka nthawi zonse, pali kuphwanya kwathunthu kwa metabolidi ya lipid. Nthawi zambiri izi zimabweretsa kunenepa kwambiri, koma mu 20% ya milandu (pafupifupi data) zotsutsana zimawonedwa.

Hyperthyroidism ingayambitsenso kuchepa thupi. Chithokomiro chokhala ngati chithokomiro cha thupi la munthu. Ngati "chotenthetsera" chikuyamba kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, thupi limatulutsa mphamvu zochulukirapo, motero, kutentha. Kuti musinthane mwachangu chotere, mumafunikira zinthu zambiri zomwe thupi limakoka, ndikuwononga madipoziti amafuta. Wodwala yemwe ali ndi hyperthyroidism amakhala ndi kutentha kosatha, kuyeza kupuma kwa khosi, kutuluka kwa exophthalmos (maso akuwunda), ndipo kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera.

Nkhani Zosautsa

Matenda opatsirana "amachepetsa" thupi kuchokera mkati. Matendawa akamakula, thupi limagwirira ntchito zonse zofunikira. Matenda oopsa a gululi ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Ngati mwazindikira: chifuwa, hemoptysis, zovuta kupuma - muyenera kuganizira zaumoyo wanu. Kuchepetsa thupi kumadziwikanso ndi kachilombo ka HIV kamakalamba.

Kodi bwanji ngati kulemera kwake kumatsika kwambiri?

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi katswiri nthawi yomweyo. Choyamba, kufunsira kwa akatswiri akuwonetsedwa. Kenako endocrinologist kapena gastroenterologist. Mavuto a endocrinological ndi gastroenterological profiles ndizodziwika bwino. Kufunsidwa ndi katswiri wa matenda opatsirana, oncologist angafunike. Kenako, muyenera kumaliza maphunziro onse. Kutengera mtundu wamavuto, titha kukambirana:

• X-ray yamapapu. Imazindikira kusintha kwamatenda m'minyewa yam'mapapo, neoplasms.
• Ultrasound kuwunika kwam'mimba ziwalo. Ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe zam'mimba.
• Endoscopy. Bronchoscopy, FGDS.
• Kusanthula ndowe za mazira.
• Kuyesa kwamagazi ndi a biochemical pofuna kudziwa kukhalapo kapena kusakhalapo kwa kutupa.
• Wofuulira kuchokera ku urethra kupatula matenda opatsirana pogonana.
• Kuyesa kwa Tuberculin.
• Hormonal amasanthula (T3, T4, TTG).
• Sipinda yotseka.

Kuchepetsa thupi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu, nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa kukhalapo kwa njira za pathological mu thupi. Amakhala otani komanso oopsa bwanji - adokotala amayenera kuyankha mafunso awa. Ndizosatheka kudziwa nokha.

Kuchepetsa thupi

Kuchepetsa thupi nthawi zambiri kumakhala vuto kwa anthu onenepa kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, kuchepa kwa mapaundi owonjezera kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi. Inde, aliyense amafuna kuchepa thupi msanga, ndipo nthawi yomweyo yesetsani kuchita zochepa. Komabe, poyamba, ndizosatheka, mudzayenera kudzipeza nokha, komanso zambiri, ndipo chachiwiri, ziyenera kumvedwa kuti kudya kwambiri komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri kungayambitse osati zotsatira zomwe mukufuna, komanso kukagonekedwa kuchipatala, kupereka mavuto akulu ndi thanzi moyo.

Kuti muchepetse mafuta m'thupi, muyenera kudya moyenera komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi.

Chakudya chopewa kunenepa kwambiri chikuyenera kukhala chokwanira, ndipo kuti mudziwe kuchuluka koyenera kwa kalori, ndibwino kukaonana ndi katswiri. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi ziyeneranso kukhala zochokera komanso zokhazikika.

Tsopano mitundu yonse yazinthu zidziwitso ndizodzaza ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimalonjeza kuchepa thupi kwa 10, 20, kapena 30 kg pamwezi. Yankho losatsutsika, ma kilogalamu angati "omwe mungataye" mutakhala pachakudya patsiku la munthu wina popanda vuto la thanzi, amangoperekedwa ndi wolemba zakudya. Ndikofunikira kuganizira kulemera koyambirira, ukalamba, kuthekera kwakuthupi ndi momwe thupi limachepera. The optimum ndikutaya kwa 2-3% ya kulemera koyambirira kwa thupi pamwezi. Chamoyo chimatha kuwona kutayika koteroko monga thupi ndipo sikudzabweza makilogalamu omwe atayika ndi boomerang.

Chifukwa china cholemetsa chosakhudzana ndi matenda ndi kuwonjezereka kwa zolimbitsa thupi (mwachitsanzo, kusinthika kwa ntchito zolimbitsa thupi). Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera zopatsa mphamvu za zakudya ndi kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni omwe amawonongeka ndikuwonetsetsa kuti thupi limagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mphamvu. Zakudya zam'mbuyomu zowonjezera masewera olimbitsa thupi kwakanthawi zingayambitse kutopa.

Pamene kuwonda ayenera tcheru

Kuganiza kuti china chake chikuchitika ndi thupi, kuchepa thupi kuyenera kuzipangitsa popanda chifukwa. Mwachitsanzo, munthu amakhala ndi chizolowezi chokhala moyo wake, zakudya zake sizinasinthe posachedwa, zolimbitsa thupi sizinachulukire, ndipo pazifukwa zina kuwonda kumachitika. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina, munthu amachepetsa thupi mwezi uliwonse mpaka 10 kg, izi, zowonekera, zimawonekera pakuwoneka kwake, ndipo iyi ndi nthawi yolira kulira. Nthawi zina chifukwa chosinthika chotere m'thupi chimakhala chosavuta kuzindikira, ndikokwanira kwa dotolo kufunsa wodwalayo mosamala pazomwe zachitika m'moyo wake. Ndipo nthawi zina kuti mumvetsetse zomwe zinapangitsa kuti muchepetse kunenepa kwambiri, muyenera kupitilira mayeso angapo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kutsika kwa kuchepa kwa thupi m'thupi zitha kugawidwa m'magulu akulu akulu:

• choletsa chakudya (mwakufuna kapena mokakamizidwa),
• matenda ammimba
• kagayidwe kachakudya
• matenda oncological.

Intoxication

Aliyense wa ife ankadwala matenda opatsirana pachakudya komanso matenda ena opatsirana. Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zomwe zimachitika ndi matenda aliwonse omwe amakhalapo limodzi ndi vuto la kuledzera ndikuchepa kapena kulephera kudya. Munthu amakana kudya chifukwa sangafune kudya. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyesa kumukakamiza kumatha kudzetsa mseru komanso kusanza. Pambuyo pa chimfine, anthu ambiri amawona kuchepa kwa thupi ndi ma kilogalamu angapo pamiyeso.

Matenda opatsirana opatsirana monga chifuwa chachikulu, hepatitis, HIV, matenda am'mimba, matenda am'mimba, ndi zina zambiri, komanso helminthiases, nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi kuledzera kosagwirizana, pomwe vuto la munthu limachepetsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, zimapangitsa kuchepa thupi pang'onopang'ono. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zamatenda zotere zomwe zimayenera kukuchenjezani mukupepuka, kutopa, kufooka, ndi kutentha kwa thupi kosachepera komwe kumapitirira kwanthawi yayitali.

Matenda a neuropsychiatric ndi matenda amkati amanjenje

Pali mawu akuti "gwiritsani kupsinjika", zomwe zikutanthauza kuti munthu amawonjezera chidwi muzochitika zilizonse zokhudzana ndi kupsinjika kwa m'maganizo. M'malo mwake, izi siziri choncho nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri, kupsinjika, kutopa kwambiri, kukhumudwa, ndi matenda angapo amisala, kulakalaka kumachepa kapena kutha konse. Mwa njira, "vuto losafunikira" la kuonda, kukana kudya mwadala kuti muchepetse kunenepa komanso njira zina zosadziwika mwanjira zomwe zikuyambitsa kusokonekera kwa ziwalo zamkati masiku ano ndivuto lalikulu, lomwe likuwonetsedwa ndi mawu akuti "anorexia amanosa".

Kuchepetsa thupi kumawonedwa ndikuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa dongosolo lamanjenje lamkati chifukwa chovulala mu ubongo kapena kugunda kwa thupi, pamene kudya sikungatheke chifukwa chovala chikumbumtima kapena kumeza Reflex.

Kutafuna ndi kumeza mavuto

Chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa thupi kwa anthu okalamba ndi vuto ndi zida zotafuna, zomwe zimangoyikidwa, ndi mano, kapena makamaka kutayika kwawo. Zakudya zomwe sizinadyedwe bwino sizikumbidwa bwino m'migawo yotsatira ya m'mimba, chifukwa chomwe palibe mayamwidwe azakudya, chifukwa - kuwonda.

Matenda a larynx ndi esophagus, momwe mumachepa, kuletsa kulowa kwa chakudya m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limachitika ndi matenda am'mapapo, zipsera ndi mavuto a esophagus. Kuchepetsa kwakukulu kumapezeka kale kumapeto kwa matendawo. Poyambirira, kubaya kumatheka ngati kumeza, kupweteka kapena kusasangalala pamene msambo wazakudya udutsa m'mphepete, kuwonekera kwa zizindikiro zotere ndi mwayi wofunsa dokotala.

Matenda am'mimba

Matenda am'mimba omwe amachititsa kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwa thupi amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu: kuphwanya chimbudzi cha michere ndikuphwanya mayamwidwe awo.

Ndi matenda a chiwindi (hepatitis, cirrhosis, kuchepa kwamafuta, etc.), kapamba, cholecystitis, zilonda zam'mimba ndi gastritis, matenda a oncological am'mimba, ntchito yawo ya chakudya. Kupanga kwa ma enzymes kumasokoneza, ndipo chifukwa chake, chakudya chimayigaya bwino bwino.

Kuthira kwa michere kumachitika m'matumbo, chifukwa chake, matenda monga matenda a Crohn, colitis, enteritis, celiac, etc. thupi sililandiranso michere yokwanira.

Aliyense akhoza kukayikira mavuto amtundu wawo pawokha: kupweteka m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo, kutulutsa, kukokana, kuphwanya. Chizindikiro chachikulu ndikuphwanya kwa chopondapo: kudzimbidwa ndikotheka, koma kutsekula m'mimba, kusinthanitsa ndowe, mafuta owala, kukhalapo kwa zotsalira za chakudya chopakidwa bwino, etc. ndizofala.Mavuto otere akachitika, pitani kuchipatala.

Matenda a oncological

Ndi khansa ya ziwalo zilizonse, posachedwa, kuchepa kwa thupi ndi kuchepa thupi, izi zimathandizidwanso ndi chithandizo chololera kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chakudya cham'mimba, chizindikirochi chikhoza kukhala choyamba komanso chingapangitse munthu kuti awone dokotala. Ndi matenda a oncological a ziwalo zina, kuchepa thupi kumatha kuyamba pambuyo pake.

Mwachidule, titha kunena kuti kuchepa thupi popanda chifukwa ndi mwayi womvera thupi lanu komanso kusamalira thanzi lanu. Matenda ambiri omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lizitha kuchepa thupi amathandizidwa mosavuta, ndipo, ndikuti, m'magawo oyambilira mwayi wokhala ndi zotsatira zabwino umakhala wokwera kwambiri.

Dokotala uti kuti mulumikizane

Ndi kuchepa thupi mosadukiza, muyenera kufunsa othandizira ndikukuyezeni koyambirira. Pambuyo pakuzindikiridwa koyambirira, wodwalayo angalangizidwe kukaonana ndi akatswiri otere: wazakudya, wodwala matenda opatsirana, katswiri wazamisala, wamano, wa oncologist, gastroenterologist, endocrinologist, neurologist. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kuwonda, koma ndikofunikira. Kuchepetsa thupi mwachilendo nthawi zambiri kumakhala chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa.

Kanema wanyimbo:

Wothandizira wamkulu wa pulogalamu ya "Pa Chofunikira Kwambiri" amalankhula za zifukwa zakuchepera:

Kufotokozera za kuchepa thupi

Mwa kuchepa thupi msanga nthawi zambiri amatanthauza kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa thupi ndi mawonekedwe akumunthu. Nthawi yomweyo, palibe zinthu zakunja zomwe zimayambitsa chizindikiro ichi: wodwalayo samachita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi, amapitiliza kudya mokwanira komanso amatsogolera moyo wodziwa. Nthawi yomweyo, thanzi la wodwala limatha kukhala lachilendo kwakanthawi, koma pakapita nthawi, amayamba kufooka, kuledzera, kutentha thupi komanso zizindikiro zina zodwala.

Njira zazikuluzikulu za njirayi ndi monga kuperewera kwa chakudya chosakwanira kapena kufa ndi njala kwathunthu, kuchuluka kwakuchuluka kwa thupi pambuyo pakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso matenda, komanso kuchepa kwakukulu kwa mayamwidwe amthupi m'thupi komanso kusinthana kwa hyper, momwe mavitamini, michere, mafuta, mapuloteni, ma carbohydrate amathandizira mwachilengedwe. popanda kulowa kwawo mthupi.

Kuchepetsa thupi kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana amitsempha, m'mimba, matenda, kagayidwe, mitundu ya oncological, komanso kuchepa kwa mavitamini kapena michere ya michere.

Matenda otheka

Kuchepetsa kwambiri kulemera kwa thupi, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kumatha chifukwa cha matenda akulu ndi zovuta zina. Nawa ochepa mwa iwo:

1. Vuto ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri, kusowa kwa adrenal kumayendetsedwa ndi matenda a anorexia, kufooka, kuchepa thupi mwadzidzidzi, kusokonezeka kwapakhosi, komanso kusokonezeka m'maganizo. Nthawi zina wodwalayo amathamangitsidwa ndi nseru, komanso mawonekedwe owopsa a khungu.
2. Matenda a shuga. Amakhulupirira kuti shuga imangoyambitsa kunenepa - izi siziri konse! Matendawa amayambitsa kusayenda bwino kwa kagayidwe kazakudya ndipo amakwiya osati kokha, komanso kuwonda kwambiri, kutengera mtundu wake wa thupi. Kuphatikiza pa kuchepa thupi, matenda ashuga amayenda ndi kutopa, ludzu lalikulu, komanso kukodza pafupipafupi.
3. Mgwirizano wamitsempha. Matenda amtundu wamanjenje amadziwika ndi akazi kuyambira azaka 18 mpaka 30 ndipo amathandizidwa ndi kuwonda kwambiri (mpaka 50%) kwakanthawi kochepa. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtunduwu, kuchepa kwa minofu, kuchepa kwa tsitsi, kufooka, kuthamanga, kudzimbidwa kawirikawiri, komanso kusanza kosalekeza kumawonedwa.
4. Kukhumudwa kwadongosolo.Mitundu yambiri ya kukhumudwa kwachilendo nthawi zina kumakhala limodzi ndi kugona, malingaliro ofuna kudzipha, kulephera kudya ndi kunenepa, kutopa konse.
5. Chikalakacho. Matenda a Protozoal amtunduwu amapweteketsa kupweteka kwa minofu, kuchepa kwambiri kwamphamvu kwa thupi, kutsekula m'mimba kwambiri, kukokana kwam'mimba, komanso mseru ndi kusanza.
6. Matenda a herpes. Herpes, ngakhale ali ndi matenda osalala kwambiri, nthawi zina amathandizira kuperewera kwa vuto la kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi chifukwa cha zakudya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepetsa thupi.
7. Gastroenteritis. Gastroenteritis imakhudzanso mayamwidwe amadzimadzi kulowa mthupi, ndikuchepetsa, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonda kwambiri, kuchepa madzi m'thupi, kutentha thupi, kuuma kwa machitidwe onse a mucous a thupi, tachycardia ndi mawonekedwe ena a matendawa.
8. Esophagitis. Kutupa mu esophagus kumabweretsa kupweteka kwambiri pakudya - munthu amatha kupewa chochitika ichi kapena kuchepetsa. Zolakwika zoterezi za ntchito yameza zimayambitsa kulimbitsa thupi mwamphamvu komanso lakuthwa, nthawi zambiri wodwalayo amakhala akusanza pafupipafupi.
9. Leukemia Matenda owopsa monga khansa ya m'magazi amachititsa kuchepa msanga pang'onopang'ono, kupezeka kwa tachycardia, kufooka kwa thupi, kupweteka m'misempha ndi mafupa, kuchepa magazi, mafupa owoneka bwino, ndulu zokulitsidwa, ndi zina zambiri.
10. Oncology osiyanasiyana. Pafupifupi matenda aliwonse a oncological amatha kukhala othandizira pakuchepetsa thupi, omwe amasiyananso ndi zizindikiro kutengera komwe kuli komanso mtundu wa matenda
11. Stomatitis. Kutupa kosiyanasiyana kwa mucous nembanemba kwamkamwa kumasokoneza zakudya zoyenera ndipo motero kumayambitsa kuwonda.
12. Matenda a m'mapapo. Matenda opatsirana opatsirana amatha kuyambitsa, kuphatikiza thukuta, kufooka, kupweteka pachifuwa, hemoptysis, kufupika kwa mpweya ndi kutentha pang'ono, kuchepa thupi ndi anorectia.
13. Ma lymphomas Mu pachimake lymphomas, amphamvu, yosalala kuwonda nthawi zambiri amawona, zomwe zimachitika motsutsana ndi maziko akuwonjezeka a mwanabele, ndulu, chiwindi, ndi kuyabwa pakhungu.
14. Thirotooticosis. Matendawa amayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa mahomoni mu chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, chomwe "chimathandizira" njira zama metabolic, zimayambitsa matenda otsegula m'mimba, thukuta, kutentha thupi, kuchepa thupi mwadzidzidzi, kunjenjemera kwa malekezero.
15. FFT syndrome. Mwa makanda ndi ana aang'ono, kuperewera kwa zakudya kumachitika kawirikawiri, koma nthawi zina, kumapezeka, chifukwa chotsatira mwana amayamba kuchepa msanga komanso mphamvu.
16. Matenda a Whipple. Vutoli limadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwamatumbo epithelium komanso kutsekeka kwathunthu kwa mayamwidwe amadzimadzi ndi michere kudzera m'mimba, komwe kumakwiyitsa kwambiri thupi, kutsegula m'mimba, kuwotcha, ndi kuwonetsa modabwitsa.
17. Zilcerative colitis. Ulcerative colitis imapangitsa kuchepa kwa njala, kutopa kwakuthupi komanso kuchepa thupi komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi.
18. Matenda a Crohn. Panthawi yomwe matendawa akukula, odwala amayamba kufooka, kutopa, kutsegula m'mimba nthawi zonse, kukokana m'mimba komanso kuwonda msanga, ngakhale atakhala ndi zakudya zoyenera.
19. Mankhwala. Mankhwala ena a chithokomiro, zolimbikitsa ku ubongo, mankhwala othandizira khansa, ndi chemotherapy ndizothandiza kwambiri pakuchepetsa thupi kwambiri pakuchepa thupi.
20. Zifukwa zathupi. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lizitha kuchepa thupi zimaphatikizapo ukalamba (ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuchepa kwa minofu), mavuto azamisala, uchidakwa, kuchepa kwa mano (kuvutikira ndi kutafuna chakudya), ndi zina zambiri.

Zoyenera kuchita ndi kusiya?

Ngati matendawa sanazindikire zovuta zaumoyo, ndiye kuti njira zingapo zothandizira thupi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti matenda azitha kugwirizanitsa kagayidwe kake ndikusintha zakudya zake.

1. Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, makamaka kunja.
2. Nthawi zambiri pitani mumsewu tsiku lotentha, "yendani" chilakolako chanu.
3. Chulukitsani chakudya cham'mawa, chakudya chamadzulo komanso chakudya chamadzulo. Idyani pang'onopang'ono, monga zakudya zamitundu mitundu, pasitala, mbale zam'madzi ndi mafuta ambiri azakudya.
4. Imwani zodzikongoletsera zomwe zimakulitsa chilimbikitso.

Ngati kuwonda kwambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi kupsinjika kapena nkhawa, ndikofunikira:

1. Phunzirani kupuma mokwanira. Chitani maphunziro osinkhasinkha ndi a yoga.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito aromatherapy kuti musinthe zochitika.
3. Imwani zakumwa zomwe zimasangalatsa komanso kuchepetsa nkhawa.
4. Lowani mauthenga opumira.

Ngati vuto lanu lidakali logwirizana ndi matendawa, ndiye kuti muyenera kupita kwa dokotala, makamaka ngati kulemera kwake kumatayika msanga wopitilira mwezi, pali zovuta zina, ndipo thupi lanu lonse ndi 15-20 peresenti yochepera pa avareji.

Dziwani molondola vuto lazachipatala lingachitike pokhapokha ngati mwazindikira. Kuphatikiza pa kuyesedwa ndi dotolo, zidzakhala zofunikira kuyang'aniridwa ndi kupukusa kwam'mimba ndi chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, fluorography, gastroscopy, kuyesa kwamkodzo, magazi ndi ndowe zamahomoni, ma parasite, maselo oyera amwazi ndi zina zomwe zingayambitse ngozi. Otsiriza okha mwa izi ndi omwe mungapatsidwe chithandizo choyenera komanso choyenera.

Kuchepetsa mseru komanso kuwonda

Kodi mumachepetsa thupi kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo pamakhala kulimbikitsidwa kosalekeza, ndipo nseru sizimachoka ngakhale mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala? Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za izi, ndipo zonsezi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwoneka kwamatenda.

Kuphatikiza kwa zizindikiro ziwiri pamwambapa ndi chikhalidwe cha:

1. Matenda osiyanasiyana am'mimba. Poterepa, njira yotupa, yomwe imalepheretsa kuyamwa kwa michere komanso kusokoneza chimbudzi, imakhala chinthu chofunikira. Zinthu zomwazika ngati ziphuphu zotayirira, kusanza ndi mseru kumayambitsa kuchotsedwa kwazinthu zofunikira m'thupi, zomwe zimayambitsa minofu hypoxia, komanso kusowa kwenikweni kwa "mafuta" m'thupi.
2. Matenda a Hormonal, makamaka hypothyroidism, omwe amayamba chifukwa chosowa mahomoni ofunikira a chithokomiro. Matenda a Autoimmune amadziwika ndi mseru wokhazikika, kugona, kutopa, komanso seti lakuthwa kapena mosinthanitsa, kuwonda.
3. Khansa ya ma etymologies osiyanasiyana. Chizindikiro chimodzi cha khansa yapamwamba ndi mseru, kuchepa thupi, komanso magazi kuwundana.
4. Mimba ndi concomitant toxicosis. Munthawi yoyamba kubereka, amayi oyembekezera amakhala ndi vuto la mseru, amachepetsa thupi, amayamba kulakalaka kudya, ndipo pamakhala kufooka kwathupi. Njira yolimbitsa thupi iyi ndi chifukwa cha toxicosis ndipo iyenera kudutsa milungu 20 mpaka 22 ya mimba. Ngati zizindikiro zoopsa sizisowa, ndiye kuti muyenera kufufuza mozama za thupi lanu.
5. Chowonjezera cha Addison (hypocorticism). Ngati vuto la kusowa kwa adrenal cortex, limodzi ndi zizindikiro zina, kulemera kwa wodwala yemwe amakhala ndi chizolowezi chambiri komanso kukakamira kusanza pafupifupi kumacheperachepera.

Kuchepetsa thupi komanso kutentha

Kuchepetsa thupi komanso kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kutsagana ndi njirayi, kutentha kwambiri, kumawonetsa kukhalapo kwa matenda monga zilonda zam'mimba, gastroenteritis, kapena chifuwa chachikulu cha m'mapapo. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikirazi zimawonetsa kuchepa thupi kwathunthu kapena kusowa kwamadzi komwe kumadyetsa thupi lonse.

Kuchepa kwamphamvu kwamphamvu ndikuwonjezereka, komanso kutentha kosasunthika, kuwonjezeka kwamadzulo, kungasonyeze kukulira kwa oncology ndi zotupa za khansa.

Kuchepetsa thupi panthawi yapakati

Kuchepetsa thupi panthawi yoyembekezera mu trimester yoyamba imawoneka yabwinobwino pokhapokha ndi toxicosis. Munthawi imeneyi, mayi woyembekezera amakhala akusanza pafupipafupi, amadana ndi mitundu ina ya chakudya, kufooka kwathunthu. Nthawi zambiri, toxosis imatha pofika sabata 20 mpaka 22 ndipo malinga ndi kuthupi sikumavulaza mwana kapena kugonana koyenera. Komabe, ngati toxicosis imachedwa kwambiri kapena mumachepetsa thupi ngati palibe chifukwa chodziwika kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo makamaka mu trimester yachiwiri ndi yachitatu, ndiye iyi ndi nthawi yobwereza dokotala, yemwe angakuthandizeni kudziwa chifukwa chenicheni chakuchepetsa thupi mwa njira yodziwira bwino matenda.

Kuchepetsa Thupi Kupanikizika

Zochitika zovuta, kupsinjika, komanso maubongo osiyanasiyana, zimatha kuyambitsa kunenepa kwambiri komanso kuwonda kwambiri. Nthawi zina, mikhalidwe imeneyi imayambitsa kukula kwa matenda a anorexia, makamaka ngati amachitidwa mwadala poyesa kuchepetsa thupi poyambitsa kusanza pambuyo chakudya.

Kuthana ndi vutoli kungakhale othandizira oyenerera kuchokera kwa akatswiri omwe amapereka mankhwala oyenera, njira zothandizira thupi ndikuyambitsa chithandizo chamalingaliro.

Mosamala komanso mosamala thanzi lanu, musalole kukula kwa matenda ndikukhala osangalala nthawi zonse!

Lingaliro ndi gulu la kunenepa

Kuchepetsa thupi, kapena kuchepa thupi, ndi mkhalidwe wa kuchepa thupi. Popeza kuti masiku ano gawo lalikulu laanthu likukhudzidwa ndi kuthana ndi kunenepa kwambiri, pali lingaliro loti kuchepa thupi ndiko kuchepa kwa minofu ya adipose m'thupi. M'malo mwake, njira yochepetsera thupi sikugwirizana nthawi zonse ndi mafuta oyaka. Komanso, ngakhale pakulimbana kwadala ndi kunenepa kwambiri, kutengera chakudya komanso njira zina zamasewera, thupi limayamba kuwononga mafuta osunga nthawi yayitali, pokhapokha itataya madzi komanso minyewa yambiri.

Amadziwika kuti kulemera kwa thupi la munthu ndizochulukitsa zamadzi zonse zopezeka mthupi, mafupa, ziwalo, minofu, minyewa yonse, kuphatikiza mafuta osungira, khungu, zomwe zili m'mimba, ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa chake, kuchepa thupi mwina sikungagwirizane ndi kuwonongeka kwa mafuta.

Pazonse, kuchepa kulikonse kwa thupi kumatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu - kuchepa thupi kungayang'ane, kuyembekezera, kapena kusakhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa njira zolemetsa. Poyambirira, tikulankhula za kuchepa thupi mutatha kudya, kugona ndi njala, masewera olimbitsa thupi, chifukwa chotengera njira zopanda pake monga mapiritsi kapena tiyi wochepetsa thupi.

Mtundu wachiwiri wonenepa umachitika ngati munthu sanachite chilichonse mwachindunji pa izi. Itha kuphatikizidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, maopareshoni, zikhalidwe za thupi (kubereka, kuyamwitsa, toxosis).

Kuphatikiza apo, kuchepa thupi kumatha kukhala:

• thupi mwachilengedwe (mwa akhanda, mwa amayi akangobadwa kumene, mwa anthu omwe amadya kwambiri, amadya zakudya, ndipo amachita nawo kwambiri masewera, olimbitsa thupi molimbika),
• matenda a m'magazi (ogwirizana ndi matenda, opareshoni, mankhwala, chemotherapy).

M'magwiridwe awo asayansi ndi ntchito, madokotala ndi akatswiri azakudya nthawi zambiri amati kuchepetsa thupi kumakhala kolondola komanso kwabwinobwino, ndiye kuti, zomwe sizivulaza boma laumoyo wa anthu, kapena koopsa, mopambanitsa, kuchepa thupi kumachitika kwambiri komanso mwachangu, ndipo thupi limavulazidwa kwambiri kuposa momwe kulemera kambiri (kapena kusawonjezera) kunalemerako. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizosatheka kutchula ziwerengero zilizonse zodziwika kwa anthu onse, popeza kuchuluka kokwanira kwa kuwonda kwa munthu aliyense ndikosiyana, ndipo zimatengera kulemera kwake koyambirira, thupi, thanzi, kupezeka kwa matenda osachiritsika, ndi zina zina. Kuti mupeze kulemera kwakanthawi kwa thupi la munthu wina, gwiritsani ntchito formula ya Brock kapena index ya Ketle, tebulo la Egorov-Levitsky.

Komanso kuchepa thupi kumatha pang'onopang'ono, mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu amatsatira zakudya zomwe zimapangidwa kuti achepetse kulemera kwa kilogalamu 4-5 pa mwezi, kapena modabwitsa ngati munthu amatsitsa mpaka kilogalamu 10 mkati mwa sabata. Komabe, gawo logawikirali ndi lothandiza, ndipo zimatengera kuzindikira kwa munthu yemwe akuchepetsa thupi komanso anthu omwe amakhala pafupi naye.

Zifukwa: Chifukwa chake munthu amatha kuchepa thupi

Monga tanena kale, kuchepa thupi kungayang'ane, kapena kusakonzekera.

Chifukwa chake, mwa zifukwa zazikulu zochepetsera thupi:

• malamulo oletsa kudya, zakudya zopanda thanzi, masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri kapena kulimbikira ntchito,
• kubereka, toxosis, kuyamwa, kusamba,
• matenda a oncological ndi momwe amathandizira
• endocrine pathologies,
• matenda opatsirana pogonana (HIV, hepatitis B),
• matenda am'mimba thirakiti (gastritis, zilonda zam'mimba ndi matumbo, cholecystitis),
• mavuto amanjenje (kupsinjika, neurosis, kukhumudwa),
• matenda kupuma (mwachitsanzo, chibayo, bronchitis) omwe amapezeka ndi kuledzera matenda,
• zotupa zopatsirana
• anagwira ntchito, akumamwa mankhwala ena, komanso zosintha zokhudzana ndi ukalamba mthupi.

Kuchepetsa kunenepa: zakudya, masewera olimbitsa thupi, osakhala chikhalidwe

Nkhani yochepetsa thupi ndiyofunika kwa amuna ndi akazi, chifukwa kuchepa kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti anthu azioneka okongola, ndipo anthu ena amangofunikira kusintha thanzi lawo.

Pali mitundu ingapo yazakudya zomwe zimachepetsa thupi - mapuloteni, mtundu, zakudya zamagulu, zamasamba, zakudya, ndi zina. Kuphatikiza pazakudya, zovuta zambiri ndi machitidwe azakudya zolemetsa zapangidwa, kutengera kuphatikiza kwa zakudya zinazake zokhala ndi zochitika zolimbitsa thupi, yogwiritsira ntchito yoga, njira zosakhala zachikhalidwe monga acupuncture, komanso machitidwe auzimu.

Munthu wokonda kuchepa thupi ayenera kupita pa intaneti poyamba kuti akapeze njira yoyenera. Ndipo molondola kwambiri, choyambirira, pitani kwa akatswiri. Dokotala yekha ndi amene angapeze chifukwa chomwe munthu amadziunjikira kwambiri thupi. Wochiritsirayo adzayesa mayeso othandizira labotale ndikuthandizira, ndipo atalandira zotsatira, amutumiza wodwalayo ngati vutoli linali lopanda zakudya zoyenera, kapena kwa katswiri wocheperako - endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, immunologist, pamaso pa vuto la chidziwitso chimodzi kapena china chogwirizana.

Ngati tikulankhula zofunikira pakuchotsa mapaundi angapo owonjezera, mutha kuyesayesa kuti muchite nokha, pogwiritsa ntchito maluso azakudya zopatsa thanzi, kapena powonjezera kukwera maulendo, masewera olimbitsa thupi opepuka kapena kupita kukachita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati vutoli lili m'makumi a kilogalamu, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kuchepa thupi kwakanthawi kumatha kubweretsa zotsatira zoyipa ngati kuchepetsa thupi kumachitika mwachangu ndi zoletsa zazikulu zopatsa thanzi.

Kuthamanga kwambiri, kuwonda kwambiri, kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa munthu osaphunzira ndi koopsa:

• zosokoneza mu ntchito ya mtima
• kuwonongeka kwa m'mimba,
• wodwala matenda opatsirana
• zoukitsa zanjala
• kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni, kusokonezeka kwa msambo kwa akazi,
• kutopa kwa thupi,
• kusowa kwa vitamini
• kutayika kwa zinthu (calcium, potaziyamu ndi zina).

Mapiritsi osiyanasiyana, omwe amayenera kuti achepetse kulemera, tiyi wowonda pang'ono, komanso njira zina zomwe siziri zachikhalidwe, amakhalanso ndi vuto lofananalo. Kwenikweni, mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala othandizira amagwira ntchito monga okodzetsa ndi mankhwala othandizira, chifukwa munthu amangotaya zakumwa, koma osayika mafuta.Mankhwala owotcha mafuta amakhalanso otetezeka kwathunthu kwa anthu, chifukwa zimakhudza mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa metabolic, kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a kayendetsedwe kazomwe amapanga mafuta ndikuwotcha mafuta, ndipo amathanso kukhudza dongosolo la endocrine. Zotsatira za kumwa mankhwalawa ndizosadalirika.

Kuchepetsa Thupi Chifukwa cha Physiology ya Akazi

Mkhalidwe wa mkazi pakati pathupi ndi pamene moyo watsopano, wamwamuna watsopano, umapangidwa ndikupanga thupi lake. Thupi lachikazi liyenera kumanganso machitidwe ake onse ndi machitidwe ake m'njira yoti izitha kubereka, kuipatsa chakudya, mpweya komanso kupulumuka pakubadwa.

Mwa amayi apakati, makonda amasintha, makonda ndi kusintha kwa metabolic. Mkhalidwe wachilengedwe wa mkazi pamenepa ndi kulemera: poyamba, kulemera kwake kwake kumawonjezereka, ndipo chachiwiri, mwana wosabadwayo, madzi amniotic, ndi placenta amakhalanso ndi zochuluka zawo. Pafupifupi, amakhulupirira kuti panthawi yokhala ndi pakati pamakhala chachilendo kuti mkazi azitenga 12 mpaka 18 kilogalamu. Koma zimachitikanso kuti mayi woyembekezera, m'malo mophatikiza kuwonda, amawona kuchepa kwake pamakala. Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika?

Chochulukacho chambiri cha kuchepetsa kulemera kwa amayi apakati mu trimester yoyambirira ndi toxosis yoyambirira, ndiko kuti, vuto lopweteka limodzi ndi mseru komanso kusanza, ndipo zovuta zotere zimawonedwa mosasamala kanthu za kudya. Mayiyo akudwala, amakhala ndi kuchepa kapena alibe chidwi chambiri, ndipo nthawi zina amadana ndi chakudya. Thupi silitha kuwona chilichonse, kapena kuyamwa zakudya zinazake.

Kuchepetsa thupi pang'ono ndi toxicosis ndimkhalidwe wabwinobwino. Vutoli litatha, thupi la mayiyo limakhala lolimba ndikuyamba kulemera, monga liyenera kukhalira. Ndizofunikira kuda nkhawa ngati toxosis imatha nthawi yopitilira miyezi itatu, ngati mayiyo ataya zoposa ma kilogalamu 4 mu trimester yoyamba, kapena kuchepa thupi kwambiri - pazinthu zotere, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala yemwe ali ndi pakati.

Munthawi yachiwiri, nthawi zambiri mayi woyembekezera sataya thupi. Kuchepetsa thupi kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda akale kapena kupsinjika.

Asanabadwe, mayi akapeza kale kuchuluka kwakukulu, kuchepa thupi kumathanso kuchitika - madokotala amati umu ndi momwe thupi la mkazi limakonzekerera njira yobereka, ndipo mayi woyembekezera amatha kulephera kudya komanso kuchepa thupi pang'ono.

Pa nthawi yobereka, mayi mwachilengedwe amachepetsa thupi, kutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa wakhanda, placenta, madzimadzi amniotic otayika m'magazi. Kupitilira apo, mwana atabadwa, kulemera kumapitilira kuchepa pang'onopang'ono, komabe, munthu sayenera kuyembekezera kuti zisonyezo za kulemera zomwe zinali zisanachitike kutenga mimba zidzabwerera mwezi woyamba. Zochuluka za thupi zotsalira pambuyo pobeleka zimawonongeka pang'onopang'ono, kuphatikiza pakukonzekera mkaka wa m'mawere. Amakhulupirira kuti azimayi omwe amayamwitsa amachepetsa thupi pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, popeza sangathe kutsatira zakudya zochepetsa thupi, komanso amatenga chidwi ndi zochitika zamasewera. Omwe amasiya kuyamwitsa m'mawa amatha kuyang'anira zakudya zawo komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi kutengera thanzi lawo komanso nthawi yaulere.

Kuchepetsa thupi kumathanso kugwirizanitsidwa ndi kusamba, koma ndizochepa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pakusamba, makamaka masiku oyamba 1-2, thupi limagwira ntchito yogwira, limapeza madzi ena omwe amawonekera pamiyeso pakuwonjezeka kwa 2 kg ya kulemera, koma nthawi yomweyo imafulumira metabolism. Ngati munthawi imeneyi mukachotsa kalori ndi zakudya zamchere pazakudya ndikuwonjezera mafuta ochulukirapo, mutha kuwona kuchepa pang'ono.

Pambuyo pa zaka 45, azimayi amayamba kusintha kwakukulu kwa mahomoni komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa msambo.Njira yolerera imakonzekera kukonzekera kugona, thumba losunga mazira pang'onopang'ono limatha ndipo kupanga kwa estrogen kumachepa. Chifukwa cha kusintha kosasintha kwa mphamvu ya mayi, mayi yemwe ali ndi kusintha kwa thupi amatha kusintha kusintha kwa mbali zonse ziwiri. Nthawi zina, ngakhale kuyamba kwa kuwonda kosakhala kwachilengedwe kumatheka ndikulakalaka kwabwino komanso popanda kukhalapo kwa matenda olimba. Muzochitika izi, kulemera kwake kumadalira koyamba ndi kusinthika kwa mphamvu ya thupi la mkazi.

Chifukwa chiyani anthu amachepetsa thupi ndi endocrine pathologies

Thyrotooticosis ndimavuto obwera chifukwa cha matenda a chithokomiro. M'magazi a wodwala mumakhala kuchuluka kwamafuta a chithokomiro omwe chitsulo chimatulutsa. Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zake nthawi zambiri chimakhala kuchepa kwa thupi.

Matendawa amatha kupangika chifukwa cha chitukuko cha goiter, ndi adenoma komanso njira zingapo zotupa mu minyewa ya chiwalo. Cholinga china chowonjezera cha kuchuluka kwa mahomoni m'thupi ndi kumwa kosankha bwino kwa hypothyroidism, pomwe mahomoni a chithokomiro samapangidwa mokwanira.

Chinthu choyamba chomwe chimadabwitsani wodwala ndi kufooka kwa minofu, kugona, kugwedezeka kwa manja, kutuluka thukuta, kutupa kwa chikope chopanda, kuwonjezeka kowonekera pakhungu lamatenda, kutentha thupi, komanso kunenepa kwambiri chifukwa cha thupi.

Pali kulumikizidwa kwachulukidwe, chizolowezi cha kugwetsa misozi, kusintha kwakwe kwakuthupi. Wodwala nthawi zambiri amafuna kumwa ndikuyendera kuchimbudzi pafupipafupi, kutsegula m'mimba kosachiritsika kumatha kuonekera.

Nthawi zambiri, azimayi azaka 20-50 amakhudzidwa.

Pheochromocytoma ndi chotupa chotupa cha m'magazi chomwe chimatulutsidwa m'matumbo a adrenal. Mwanjira, imakhala ndi nkhani ya ubongo kapena minyewa ya chromaffin. Nthawi zambiri amakhudza chiwalo chimodzi ndipo amakhala ndi vuto mu 90% ya milandu. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizikudziwika bwinobwino, koma madokotala amatengera malingaliro amtundu wa matendawa.

Matendawa amapezeka mwa anthu amsinkhu uliwonse, koma nthawi zambiri amakula mwa amayi apakati, ndipo mwa ana nthawi zambiri amakhudza anyamata.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda a m'mitsempha chimakwezedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha chotupa chifukwa chakuti chotupacho chimapangitsa kuti mahomoni azitha kutuluka. Matenda a wodwala amayambitsidwa ndi mavuto obwera pafupipafupi, ndipo nthawi zina sitiroko imatheka.

Zotsatira zakupanga kwa adrenaline, kuchuluka kwa kagayidwe kumachitika, kotero wodwalayo amamva kuwonjezeka kwa kugunda kwa mtima, thukuta, kuwonjezera apo, amakhala ndi matenda am'mimba pafupipafupi, kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi, komanso kuchepa thupi. Ngati chotupa chilonda, wodwalayo amachepetsa kwambiri, chifukwa cha izi, akhoza kudwala matenda a shuga.

Kuchepetsa Matenda a shuga

Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya matenda a shuga:

Mtundu woyamba umadziwika ngati pali insulin yokwanira yopanga ma insulin omwe amapangidwa ndi ma pancreatic β-cell, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwawo. Matenda a 2 a shuga amakula mwa akulu kapena okalamba, omwe amakonda kunenepa kwambiri. Thupi nthawi yomweyo amakumana ndi insulin akusowa ndi minofu kukana insulin.

Kuperewera kwa insulin kwa odwala matenda ashuga sikulola glucose kuchoka magazi kupita ku maselo, motero, sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mphamvu. Nthawi yomweyo, thupi limakhala ndikusowa mphamvu kuti likwaniritse ntchito zake zofunika, ndikuyamba kuwotcha zofunikira zam'kati - minofu misa, mafuta m'thupi. Nthawi zambiri kuwonda kwambiri kumawonedwa mwa odwala omwe ali ndi mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga.

Zizindikiro zina zowopsa za matenda ashuga a 1 ndi ludzu lochulukirapo, kufooka, kuyamwa, chizungulire, kukoka pafupipafupi, kupweteka mutu, komanso kusowa tulo.Mtundu wachiwiri kumayambiriro ndi pafupifupi asymptomatic, kawirikawiri wodwalayo adakulitsa ludzu, pakamwa kowuma, kutopa kwambiri ndi kutopa kosalekeza, kuyamwa kwamtundu.

Ngati simuzindikira matenda mu nthawi, ndikupitiliza kukhala osalandira chithandizo, mathupi atha kukhala limodzi ndi ziwopsezo za mikhalidwe yoopsa - ketoacidosis mu mtundu 1 wa matenda ashuga ndi hyperosmolar state mtundu 2 shuga. Ketoacidosis mu matenda a shuga ndi momwe thupi limapangira mankhwala apadera chifukwa cha kufulumira kwa mafuta. Zinthu izi - ma ketones - kulowa m'magazi, kusintha acid-base yake, chifukwa zomwe ziwalo zamkati zimatha kuwonongeka. Ndi matenda a shuga, ketoacidotic coma imatha kupezeka, ndipo ngakhale kufa kumatha kuchitika. Hyperosmolar state imadziwika ndi kusokonekera kwakukulu kwa kagayidwe kachakudya ka shuga kochitika popanda ketoacidosis motsutsana ndi maziko a hyperglycemia wamkulu. Ikhozanso kupita ku chikomokere cha hyperosmolar.

Kuchepetsa thupi ngati chizindikiro kapena chotsatira cha matenda ena oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi

Chimodzi mwazodziwikiratu chowonekera cha kachiromboka ka anthu m'thupi ndi kuchepa kwambiri. Zikuwoneka pamlingo uliwonse wa chitukuko cha matendawa chifukwa chakuti thupi limawononga mphamvu zambiri kuposa momwe limalowera.

Chifukwa chake, kuchepa thupi ku HIV kungakhale chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo:

• inapita patsogolo kagayidwe
• Kusintha kwamkati mwa mucosa wamatumbo, chifukwa sangathe kuyamwa michere m'zakudya.

Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, zizindikiro za kukhalapo kwa kachilomboka sizingaoneke konse, koma zimatha kukhala ngati: patadutsa milungu itatu pambuyo pa matenda:

• kutupa kwamitsempha ndi matumbo a palatine,
• kutentha kwapansi,
• kufooka wamba
• kusowa tulo
• zopindika pafupipafupi komanso m'matumbo zimakwiya,
• kusakhala ndi chidwi, kulephera kudya komanso kunenepa kwambiri.

Atamuunika, dokotalayo amatha kuwona kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa chiwindi ndi ndulu, komanso zotupa za pakhungu la pinki.

Pafupifupi 30 mpaka 40% ya omwe ali ndi kachilombo, zizindikiro zoyambirira zimakhala mu mawonekedwe a serous meningitis kapena encephalitis.

Hepatitis B ndi matenda opatsirana opatsirana. The causative wothandizila amapezeka mu kwachilengedwenso madzi amadzimadzi - malovu, umuna, magazi, ukazi mafuta. Njira zodutsira ndi hemato native, sex, vertical (kuchokera kwa mayi woyembekezera kupita kwa mwana wosabadwayo). Matendawa nthawi zambiri amayambira mu mawonekedwe owopsa, wodwalayo amatha kutentha mpaka madigiri 38, zizindikiro ngati chimfine (kufooka, kugona, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi minyewa, kupweteka kwa mutu). Vutoli limaphatikizidwa ndi mseru, kusanza, kusowa kudya ndi kunenepa kwambiri.

Kodi matenda am'mimba amachepetsa bwanji?

Mimba ndimatumbo a ziwalo mthupi zomwe zimayendetsa mwachangu chimbudzi ndi chakudya komanso kutengera zinthu zake zonse zofunika. Mwachilengedwe, ngati matenda akutuluka m'dongosolo lino, ngati ziwalo zilizonse sizikugwira ntchito moyenera, izi zimakhudza kulemera kwa thupi.

Mwambiri, matenda am'mimba thirakiti amatha kuyambitsa kuwonda kwambiri pazifukwa ziwiri:

• ngati chimbudzi cha michere chimasokonekera.
• ngati pali kuphwanya kwawo mayamwidwe.

Chifukwa chake, ndi gastritis ndi zilonda zam'mimba zam'mimba ndi matumbo, ndi kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi (cirrhosis, hepatitis), ndi cholecystitis, gastroduodenitis ndi kapamba, pambuyo pa zochitika zina, mwachitsanzo, atachotsa chikhodzodzo, matumbo am'mimba ntchito. Pankhaniyi, kuchuluka kwa ma enzymes kapena madzi a m'mimba sikumapangidwa, kapena zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa zimawononga kukhulupirika kwa ziwalo zamkati (monga kuchuluka kwa madzi a m'mimba ndi chilonda cham'mimba kumathandizira kukula kwake ndikuwonjezeka). Chakudya sichidagwidwa kwathunthu.

Kulowetsa mkaka kwa michere nthawi zambiri kumayambitsidwa ndi mavuto m'matumbo, ndikuwonetsetsa odwala omwe ali ndi colitis, enteritis, matenda a Crohn, momwe thupi sililandira chakudya chokwanira chifukwa cha kupukusira kwa mucous membrane.

Zizindikiro wamba kupatula kuwonda:

• kupweteka m'mimba, mwachitsanzo, kupindika ndi kupweteka m'mimba, m'chiwindi,
• Matenda a stool: kutsekula m'mimba, kudzimbidwa,
• kusanza ndi kusanza
• zosayenera zamwazi mu ndowe ndi kusanza,
• kusowa kwa chakudya ndi njala,
• Kusintha kwa ndowe,
• kuchuluka kwaulemu, kutulutsa, kufalikira,
• cramping
• kutentha kwa mtima ndi kulawa koyipa mkamwa.

Pamaso pa zizindikiro zotere, muyenera kupita kukaonana ndi gastroenterologist, osadikirira mpaka matenda atakula.

Kuchepetsa thupi kumapitilirabe panthawi ya chithandizo, popeza imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zakuchira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pali zakudya zapadera zochiritsira zama calorie otsika, mafuta ochepa komanso osagaya mosavuta zomwe sizimathandizira kulemera.

Ndi zakudya zamankhwala ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zomwe madokotala amafikira, wodwalayo amakhazikika pakapita nthawi, amabwezeretsedwa ndipo kulemera kumayamba kubwerera pang'onopang'ono.

Kuchepetsa thupi kuchokera ku misempha: momwe kuwonda kumatenthedwa

Thupi laumunthu, makamaka, ntchito yayikulu yamthupi ndi chida chachilendo pomwe chilichonse chimalumikizidwa ndi chilichonse. Mavuto aliwonse amanjenje kapena opsinjika amatha kusokoneza chikhalidwe cha ziwalo zilizonse kapena machitidwe. Zimachitika kuti chifukwa chopanikizika nthawi yayitali, ntchito ya m'mimba imangokulirakulira, tsitsi limayamba kutsika, ndipo thanzi lonse limakulirakulira. Kupsinjika, mitsempha, kukhumudwa - zovuta zamalingaliro zoterezi zimatha kukhala chifukwa cha kusowa kudya kapena kusayamwa kwa michere yazakudya.

Kupsinjika nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa zovuta za kulemera. Anthu ena amavutika ndi mapaundi owonjezera, ndipo wina akulimbana ndi kutopa ndi kuwonda kwambiri. Ena motsutsana ndi maziko a chitetezo chamthupi chofooka amatha kukhala ndi endocrine pathologies, chifukwa chovuta kudzichira ngakhale 1 kg.

Kodi kuchepa thupi kumachitika bwanji mukapanikizika? Chilichonse, kuphatikiza kanthawi kochepa, koma champhamvu, chododometsa kapena kusokonezeka kwa zinthu kumabweretsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta olimbitsa thupi. Kupsinjika kwakanthawi, komwe anthu ambiri amakhala nako, osakayikira, kumakhudza kagayidwe kake. Kupsinjika pamodzi ndi kuchepa thupi ndiko gawo loyamba logwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso komanso kukhumudwa. Ngati simuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zamaganizidwe amunthu pazovuta zake, amatha kuyamba kukhala ndi nkhawa, neurosis, anorexia.

Kupsinjika sikungoyambitsa minyewa ya minyewa yosalala ya m'mimba, mwakutero kusokoneza njira yachilengedwe yogaya, komanso kumakhudzanso chidwi cha munthu. Kulakalaka chakudya ndimachitidwe olimbitsa thupi omwe amalimbikitsa kudya kwa michere kuchokera ku chakudya. Kuchepetsa chidwi cha kudya mwina ndilo vuto lofunika kwambiri lomwe limapangitsa kuti muchepetse kunenepa kwambiri mukakhala kuti mukumangika.

Matenda okhumudwa ndi matenda oopsa amisala. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimapangika mwanjira ziwiri: kumbali imodzi, ndizowoneka bwino komanso kupezeka kwa zinthu zapadera muubongo, mbali inayo, zochitika zomwe zimachitika m'moyo wamunthu, zowopsa, zowopsa, zowopsa, zachisoni, komanso kutukuka kwa dziko lamakono.

Wodwala amakhala ndi zovuta zosokoneza, usiku nthawi zambiri amadzuka, ndipo amadzuka m'mamawa osagonanso. Munthu amataya chidwi chake ndi chidwi ndi chakudya, mpando wake umasweka, kudzimbidwa kumachitika. Kuchepetsa thupi moyenera muzochitika zotere sikopitilira 5% ya kulemera konseko kwa thupi pamwezi. Chifukwa chake, ngati munthu akulemera makilogalamu 100, pamwezi umodzi zitha kukhala zachilendo kwa iye kutaya mpaka 5 kg.Matenda a nkhawa amakhalanso ndi ulesi, kulephereka kwa psychomotor, komanso kutopa kwambiri.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mwa odwala ena zonse zimachitika mosiyana: zimawonjezera chidwi chawo komanso nthawi yayitali kugona, ndipo kulemera kumachitika.

Kubwezeretsanso kwa Psychomotor kumayendera limodzi ndi mawu ochepa, owopsa, mawonekedwe a nkhope, khungu pakhungu, komanso kutsika kwakukulu pamalingaliro. Zimakhala zovuta kuti munthu apange malingaliro ake chifukwa sangathe kupanga zisankho. Ena, mmalo mwake, achulukitsa chisangalalo, amasunthira mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo kwambiri, amayenda kwamanjenje komanso kosasangalatsa.

Mu neurosis, chithunzi chapamwamba cha zizindikiro chimaperekedwa, kuphatikizapo kuchepa thupi. Matenda a mitsempha ndi mikhalidwe yosinthika yokhala ndi njira yotsogola komanso matenda amisala. Amapangidwa chifukwa cha mikangano yosasunthika, kuvulala kwakutali ndimaganizo, kuvutikira kwakuthupi kapena kwamalingaliro, ndipo osati kokha. Pali zifukwa zambiri zachitukuko cha neurosis monga momwe ziliri zowopsa, zovuta, zoopsa kapena zochitika pa moyo wa munthu aliyense. Zinthu ngati izi ndimaganizo. Masinthidwe azinthu zakukula kwa mitsempha ndikuchepa kwa kakulidwe ka mitsempha yaumunthu.

Kuchepetsa thupi mu neurosis kumatanthawuza mawonekedwe awonetsedwe athupi. Kuphatikiza pa kuchepa thupi, munthu ali ndi kuphwanya chilakolako chofuna kudya, kutopa, kupweteka kwamitundu mitundu komanso kutulutsa kwina, kuzimitsa khungu m'maso, kusowa tulo komanso phokoso la mtima.

Kuphatikiza apo, neurosis imakhudza malingaliro a munthu, amatha kuyamba kutsatira zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kusala kudya, sangadye konse chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chakudya, chifukwa chakusalolera zakudya zina kapena fungo. Kupweteka ndi mseru pamaso pa chakudya kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa m'maganizo ndimatenda amtumbo m'matumbo amtundu (gastritis, matumbo osagwirizana), omwe amangowonjezereka ndi neurosis.

Chifukwa chani kuchepa thupi m'magazi

Chimodzi mwa matenda oopsa a kupuma thirakiti - chibayo ndi bronchitis - nthawi zambiri chimayendera limodzi ndi kuchepa thupi, ndipo ngati matendawa ndi osachiritsika, ndikuwoneka koyambirira kwa chizindikiro chotere, munthu samadziwa kuti akupeza matenda oopsa.

Pachimake bronchitis akufotokozera ndi kuwonjezera kwachiwiri bakiteriya matenda pamaso pa pachimake kupuma tizilombo matenda.

Fomu yovuta ya bronchitis imatha miyezi ingapo, imadziwika ndi chifuwa chosakhalitsa ndi kupatukana kwa sputum. Zikatero, chifuwa chimatha kuzunza munthu kwa miyezi yambiri motsatizana, kenako kuukiraku kumatha.

Mu gawo lowopsa la bronchitis, kuwonjezera pa kutsokomola kosalekeza, wodwala amakhala ndi kupuma pang'ono, kupweteka pachifuwa, komanso zizindikiro za chimfine (kutopa, zilonda zam'mimba ndi minofu). Thupi limawonetsedwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha mpaka madigiri 38-39. Odwala matenda opatsirana poyambira, kuchepetsa thupi komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kufooka, kuchepa kwa chilakolako chamoyo komanso thanzi zimawonedwa mwa odwala.

Chibayo ndimatupa otupa am'mapapo. Odwala amakhala ndi matenda otentha kwambiri, kutentha kumatha kufika pa 40 40,5 madigiri. Potengera maziko awa, kupweteka mutu, kufooka, kugona, kulakalaka kutayika. Chifukwa chakuti kulibe kumverera kwanjala, munthu amakana kudya, ndipo thupi, litatopa ndi matendawa, limayamba kujambula zida zodzitetezera ku minofu, minofu ya adipose, chifukwa chomwe wodwalayo amataya kwambiri kulemera kwakanthawi kochepa, komanso motsutsana ndi maziko a kutentha kwambiri, matenda a catabolism amapezeka, ndiye kuti, kuwonongeka kwa mapuloteni anu omwe am'mimba, omwe amakhalanso ndi kuchepa kwa thupi.Nthawi zambiri sizivuta kuti dokotala azindikire kukula kwa matendawa - kutsokomola, kuwuma kapena kupatulana kwa sputum, khungu lotumbulika lomwe limakhala ndi kuwala kwamtambo, nkhope yotsekemera komanso nkhope yocheperako, kutentha kwakukulu ndizizindikiro. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi chibayo, monga matenda ena amtundu wa kupuma, pali zizindikiro zapadera.

Mkhalidwe wodwala wokhala ndi chibayo amafunikira kuchipatala mwachangu ndi chithandizo kuchipatala, chifukwa zimawopseza munthu ndi imfa.

Zilonda zopatsira thupi monga zoyambitsa kuchepa thupi

Talankhula kale za kachilombo ka HIV, pomwe munthu amakumana ndi mavuto akuthwa, otopa msanga komanso kuchepa thupi motsutsana ndi maziko azizindikiro zina. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchepa thupi kumatha kuchitika matenda ena opatsirana, mwachitsanzo:

• ndi chimfine
• ndi chifuwa chachikulu,
• ndi matenda opatsirana a endocarditis,
• ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus,
• motsutsana ndi syphilis,
• chifukwa cha malungo
• ndi typhoid,
• Ndi chikuku ndi zingapo matenda opatsirana limodzi ndi kuledzera thupi kapena kuphwanya kwamadzi-electrolyte bwino.

Zonsezi zimapangidwa chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwa tizilomboti toyambitsa matenda, tili ndi mawonekedwe enaake owoneka, ali ndi zizindikiro wamba. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, zikafika pamtundu wapakhungu wa zotupa, odwala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malungo, kupweteka m'mutu, kuzizira, kusowa kudya, kugona, ndi ma lymph node amatha kuwonongeka. Matendawa amatha kuoneka wofatsa, kenako kuchepa kwa thupi sikungakhale kofunikira, ndipo maphunzirowo amafulumira. Ngati munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka akudwala chotupa mosakhazikika kapena mwamphamvu, amatha kutaya mpaka 10% ya kulemera kwake m'milungu ingapo - Zizindikiro zotere ndizofunikira ndipo zimafunikira kuchipatala.

Nthawi zambiri pambuyo poti wadwala, ngati chithandizo chake chidamuyendera bwino, kulemera kwake kumabweza pang'onopang'ono m'magawo ake akale.

Kuchepetsa thupi kwa akhanda pambuyo pobadwa: matenda kapena chizolowezi

Pafupifupi, amakhulupirira kuti pakubadwa kwa mwana, zolemera zake zabwinobwino zimachokera ku 2500 mpaka 4500 magalamu. Zachidziwikire, ana omwe ali ndi mitengo yaying'ono komanso yayikulu amabadwa, wina ndi wonenepa, ndipo munthu patsiku lomwe anabadwa amatchedwa "ngwazi" chifukwa cha kukula kwawo. Pambuyo pobadwa, mwanayo amalemedwa nthawi yomweyo, kenako amamuyeza m'chipatala, ndipo atatuluka, kunyumba, zimayenera kuchitika pafupifupi katatu pa sabata, kuti azitha kudziwa momwe akukula komanso kukula.

Zimachitika kuti m'masiku oyamba kubadwa, thupi limayamba kuchepa. Mwachilengedwe, azimayi ongobadwa kumene, makamaka osadziwa zambiri, nthawi yomweyo amayamba kuchita mantha ndi izi. Komabe, kutsika kwa kulemera kwa thupi kwa mwana mwana akangobadwa kumene, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwabwinobwino komanso kwachilengedwe.

Mwa mwana yemwe wabadwa, njira yowonekera imayamba kugwira ntchito, pamene ayamba kudya mkaka wa m'mawere kapena zosakaniza zapadera. Mwanayo amadzichotsera thukuta, thukuta, ndipo madzi ake amachoka m'thupi mwake. Ichi ndiye chinsinsi cha kuwonda msanga kwa mwana atabadwa. Akatswiri azachipatala amatcha chinthuchi kuchepa kwachilengedwe, ndipo amati palibe chochititsa mantha.

Mulingo wa mwana wolemera, akabadwa, umakhala wozungulira kuyambira 2,5 mpaka 4.5 kilogalamu. Chifukwa chakutulutsa madzi, thupi limatha kutaya mpaka 10% ya misa. Kuwerengera kumasintha pang'onopang'ono ngati khandalo lidabadwa koyambirira, kapena kubadwa kwake kunali kovuta chifukwa cha kuvulala kwakanthawi - pamenepa, mpaka 15% ya kulemera koyambirira kumaloledwa.

Kuchepetsa kwambiri kumawonedwa pakatha masiku 3-5 atabadwa, pambuyo pake kulemera kumayamba kuchuluka. Mu makanda, kubereka kwamasamba kumachitika pofika tsiku la 14 la moyo, mwa ana omwe ali ndi chakudya chodyetsa kumatha kumatenga nthawi yayitali. Kulemera kwabwino kwambiri ndi magalamu 115-125 pasabata.Chifukwa chake, ponseponse mwezi umodzi pakubadwa kwa mwana ndi pafupifupi 500 magalamu a kulemera kwake.

Pofuna kupewa kuchepa kwamadzi ndi madzi ambiri, amayi achichepere amalangizidwa kuti azitsatira zakudya, ndiye kuti, kudyetsani mwana nthawi zokwanira, ndikuwonetsanso kuti kutentha mchipinda komwe mwana sanadutse madigiri 20 mpaka 22. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati chilimwe chiri pakati pa chilimwe chotentha, simungathe kukulunga mwana bulangete yozizira. Mwanayo ayenera kuvalidwe kutengera nyengo. Mlingo wachinyezi ndiwofunikanso - mu nyumba momwe mwana amakhala, mpweya suyenera kupitilira.

Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa kukoka, komanso kusasunthika kwa chopondapo cha mwana. Ngati chopondapo ndicholimba, mwana ayenera kupatsidwa madzi ambiri. Kwa mwana wakhanda, madzi owiritsa okha ndi abwino, ngati dokotala wa ana adalola kuti adzetse zakudya.

Kupimidwa ndi chithandizo cha kuchepa thupi

Ndi dokotala uti yemwe ndiyenera kulumikizana naye ngati mwadzidzidzi ndayamba kuchepa thupi? Choyamba, muyenera kupita kwa akatswiri azachipatala, ndikupita ndi mwana kapena wachinyamata kwa dokotala wa ana. Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa kuchepa kwa thupi, adotolo amawona mphamvu ya kutayika, kalozera wa thupi la Kettle (yowerengedwa ndi kakhazikitsidwe: kulemera kwa thupi mu kg / kutalika kwa mita yolingana), komanso kumayeza kuyendayenda kwa phewa. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, index ya body ya ochepera 16 ikuwonetsa kuperewera koonekera bwino, 16-18.5 - kuchepa kwa thupi. Miyezo yamtengo wapatali ya Optimum ili pakati pa 18.5 ndi 24.99.

Kukula kwa vuto la kuchepa thupi kwa munthu, komanso zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa thupi, kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuyesedwa kwa zasayansi - magazi athunthu ndi mkodzo, kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro, kuyesa kwa shuga wamagazi, kuyezetsa kwa chiwindi, mapiritsi a protein, mayesero osakanikirana, ndowe za helminths, ndi komanso serological ndi PCR imasanthula ma virus ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Wodwalayo angafunike kukayezetsa m'mimba, monga njira za FGDS, ultrasound yam'mimba, colonoscopy. Kuti mudziwe njira yotupa m'mapapu, muyenera kuwunikira mapapu ake.

Kupitilira apo, kutengera zotsatira zake, wothandizira kapena dokotala amatumiza wodwala kwa katswiri wopapatiza, mwachitsanzo, dokotala wa rheumatologist, oncologist, katswiri wa chifuwa cha TB, katswiri wa matenda opatsirana, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, pulmonologist. Ngati mukukayikira kukhalapo kwa kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro, kuyesedwa ndi dokotala wazachipatala ndikofunikira.

Njira zochizira komanso chithandizo chothandizira kuti muchepetse kuwonda kwambiri ziyenera kuperekedwa mwachangu, chifukwa chochepa kwambiri cha kuwonda, munthu amatha kutopa kwambiri ndi zotsatira zosasinthika pamene kulemera kwa thupi kumachepa. Choyamba, muyenera kukhazikitsa dongosolo lazakudya: ndibwino kuti mutsatire mfundo zachikhalidwe chazakudya, muzidya chakudya kambiri 5-6 patsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, zakudya ziyenera kukhala zofunikira zonse kukhala ndi michere, michere, mavitamini, kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni, ndikukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira. Kudya kumachitika limodzi ndi mankhwala othandizira kuti chimbudzi chikhale. Mwachilengedwe, chithandizo chamankhwala chocheperako chiyenera kupita kwa omwe amayambitsa vutoli. M'malo mwake, mpaka nthendayo kapena matenda omwe adayambitsa kuchepa kwa matenda a pathological atachotsedwa, chithandizo chilichonse komanso chithandizo chokwanira chitha kusiya kuchepa kwa thupi.

Kuchepetsa thupi mukamalankhula ndi dokotala

Ngati munthu mwiniwake adapanga chisankho chofuna kuchepetsa kunenepa, atayendera katswiri wazakudya komanso adyetsa zakudya, adasankha zakudya zoyenera payekha, adapanga dongosolo la masewera olimbitsa thupi, adayamba kutsatira moyo watsopano, mwina ayenera kuyamba kuchepa thupi. Nthawi yomweyo, kuti muchepetse kunenepa, ndikofunikira kuonedwa ndi dokotala, nthawi zina mumayesedwa, ngati pakufunika kutero, mumayesedwa.Potere, kuchepa thupi kuyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono komanso mokwanira thupi.

Ndikofunikira kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala ngati mwana kapena wamkulu akuonda msanga (kuposa 5% ya kulemera kwa thupi pamwezi), ngati ana aang'ono amalemera kuposa miyezi iwiri, ngati kuchepa kwa thupi kumayendetsedwa ndi zochitika ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Munthu ayenera kukhala watcheru kuti asinthe kutentha (otsika kapena otsika), chifuwa chowuma kapena chonyowa, zotupa zamkati zamtundu uliwonse komanso kutengera kwina kulikonse, kutupa kwa mitsempha, ululu wamtundu uliwonse, kupweteka ndi kupweteka m'mimba mutatha kudya, nseru, kusanza, kusanza kwa ndowe ndi kusanza kuchepa kwa tsitsi, thukuta kwambiri, kuwonongeka kwa khungu, komanso kusinthika kwamaganizidwe, kusintha kwa machitidwe. Ngati kuchepa thupi kumakula msanga komanso kumayendera limodzi ndi zomwezi, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala.

Njira yochepetsera thupi imakonzedwa ndikuyembekezeka, munthu akapita masewera, amatsatira mfundo za zakudya zoyenera kuti abwezeretse mawonekedwe ake. Ngati munthu amamwa mankhwala ena, mwachitsanzo, maantibayotiki ena operekedwa ndi dokotala, amatha kuyamba kuchepa kwa chilimbikitso kapena kugaya m'mimba ngati zotsatira zoyipa, zomwe zimamupangitsa kuti achepetse thupi. Izi, sizabwino kwenikweni kwa thupi, koma ngati njirayi ikuchitika moyang'aniridwa ndi adotolo, ndiye kuti kuchepa thupi kwake ndikovomerezeka kuti munthu athe kuchira. Wodwala akakhala kuti am'konzekera opaleshoni, ayenera kutsatira zakudya kwakanthawi, chifukwa chake kuchepetsa thupi pazinthu zoterezi ndizosapeweka. Izi zikuchokera pamenepa kuti kulemera ndi kuchuluka kosasunthika mu moyo wonse wa munthu, ndipo kumatha kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Komabe, ngati kuchepa thupi kwa ana, achikulire kapena okalamba kumachitika mwadzidzidzi, popanda chifukwa chodziwikiratu, ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwika kuti china chake sichikuchitika mthupi monga chiyenera. Kuchepetsa thupi kokha sikungathandize madokotala kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Kuti adziwe vutoli, madokotala amaphunzira zonse zomwe zimatsatirapo, amafufuza wodwalayo, kuti adziwe za matenda ake, matenda akale, kupezeka kwa ziwengo, ndipo amamuwunikiranso kuti amupime ndi kumuyesa.

Nthawi zina, kudziwa kunenepa mozama kwakanthawi kumapangitsa kuti mupeze matenda oyambira matenda oyambitsidwa ndi HIV, khansa, kukhumudwa, chithokomiro cha chithokomiro.

Kukhalapo kwa tiziromboti

Zomera zodziwika bwino kwambiri ndizo ng'ombe zam'mimba ndi ng'ombe zamkokomo. Maonekedwe awo amawopseza kuchepa thupi komanso zotsatira zambiri zosasangalatsa.

Magwero a tiziromboti mthupi

Amapezeka m'matumbo ndipoidyani chakudya thupi lisanatenge zinthu zomwe likufuna.

Kulephera kwa mahomoni m'thupi

Zikopa, adrenal gland, chithokomiro cha chithokomiro - ziwalozi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti mahomoni azikhala ndi kagayidwe. Kulephera mu endocrine system kumakhudza kwambiri kunenepa. Mlingo wa metabolic mwachindunji umagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa mahomoni oterowo. Zochulukirapo za izo, momwe zimawotchera mphamvu mofulumira.

Anorexia Nervosa

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zili m'thupi la anthu. Chikhumbo chosalepheretsa kuchepetsa thupi chimatsogolera pakukana kudya. Zochita zolakwika zogulira zovala zili pachiwopsezo.

Pakuwonekera kwa chizindikiro cha matendawa, mmalo mothandiza thupi kuthana, kumangonyalanyaza kukhalapo kwa vutoli, potero kukulitsa vutolo.

Zina mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amanjenje. Kuchepetsa thupi kumayendetsedwa ndi kufooka komanso kusakwiya.Mankhwalawa amachitika mwachangu, mothandizidwa ndi antidepressants ndikubwezeretsa momwe akumvera magawo a psychologist. Pankhani ya kukana kwathunthu chakudya, chithandizo chikuchitika mosadukiza, michere imayendetsedwa kudzera m'mitsempha.

Kusakwanira kwa adrenal

Kukwanira kwa adrenal kumawonetsedwa ndi kufooka kwa minofu pang'onopang'ono, kuchepa kwakanenepa, khungu limadetsedwa ndikumakhala ndi brintintint, kulephera kudya, kukomoka, nseru yosalekeza, kusanza, ndi kutsekula m'mimba.

Zizindikiro za adrenal kuchepa

Kuchepetsa thupi kumachitika chifukwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni mu adrenal cortex kumachepa, ndipo kusowa kwa mchere, madzi ndi metabolism kumachitika m'thupi.

Pa gawo loyamba, chithandizo ndi glucocortin ndi mineralocortin zinthu. M'malo mwa Ngati chithandizo chotere sichidapambana kapena chokwanira, yambirani kuchitapo opaleshoni.

Kupsinjika, kupsinjika m'maganizo

Malinga ndi akatswiri azamisala, zomwe zimayambitsa kukhumudwa ndi izi: malo osakhazikika (ntchito, moyo waumwini, banja), cholowa, zinthu zam'magazi (mwachitsanzo, kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo).

Matendawa amadziwonetsera ngati kulephera chidwi ndi zomwe zikuchitika, kusowa kudya, nkhawa, kusakwiya, kuchepa kwa kudzidalira, komanso kusokoneza tulo. Kutuluka boma mankhwala antidepressant zofunika, kuyambira miyezi 4 mpaka 6.

Esophagitis (kutupa kwammero)

Esophagitis ndi kutupa kwam'mero. Matendawa akuwonetsedwa ndi kutentha kwadzaoneni, kupweteka kwakuthwa pachifuwa, kupweteka kwambiri kumalepheretsa kumeza, kugona ndi zowawa kapena zowawa, kusanza ndi kutulutsa magazi. Kudya kumakhala kovuta kwambiri motero kulemera kwa wodwala kumachepa kwambiri.

Kuphwanya kwam'mimba ndichinthu choyamba chomwe dokotala amachita. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amachitika mokwanira, ndimankhwala omwe amaletsa kupanga asidi komanso kudya mwamphamvu.

Gastroenteritis

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa thupi zimatha kukhala gastroenteritis. Matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi kusanza, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, komanso kupweteka kwam'mimba. Choyambirira kuchita ndikuchepetsa chakudya chanu.

M'malo mwake ndi chakumwa chochuluka (madzi ndi shuga, tiyi, odzola). Zakudya zama calorie zimachulukitsa momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonda. Mankhwala, physiotherapy ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Matendawa ali ndi mawonetseredwe ambiri. Zizindikiro za mitundu yonse ndi zofanana, izi zotupa ndi zinthu zomveka bwino zimatsatana ndi kuyabwa ndi kuwotcha. Mukuwonetsedwa kowopsa kwambiri, kutentha thupi, kuzizira, kusowa kudya. Madokotala amalimbikitsa chithandizo ndi mafuta oletsa kuwononga ndi mankhwala

Leukemia (khansa ya magazi)

Leukemia ndi mtundu wa oncology womwe umabweretsa kuwonda. Izi zimachitika chifukwa khansa imayambitsa kusintha kagayidwe kapena chitetezo cha m'thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asakhale ndi chidwi chosowa chakudya. Pakumala kudya kwathunthu, kudyetsa kumachitika ndi dontho.

Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chochepa, anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, kupezeka kwa kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr, hepatitis B, C ndi anthu omwe akugwira ntchito yolimbana ndi poizoni ali pachiwopsezo cha matendawa. Lymphoma imadziwonetsera yokha, kuwonjezereka kwa ma lymph node, ululu wosakhazikika pamalo owonjezera ndi kuyabwa.

Kumverera kosalekeza kwa m'mimba kwathunthu, chimodzi mwazizindikiro zomwe zimasokoneza chakudya choyenera. Chithandizo chili ndi intrathecal mankhwala. Popanda zotsatira, kumuika m'mafupa modzaza kumachitika.

Chifuwa chachikulu cha m'mimba

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha chifuwa chachikulu ndi bacillus Koch bacillus. Kumayambiriro, kufulumira kumafotokozedwa, thukuta limachuluka ndi mseru, chifukwa cha izi, thupi limachoka msanga.

Pakapita nthawi, chifuwa chimatuluka ndikutulutsa tinthu tokhala ndi sputum komanso kupweteka m'chifuwa. Kuchiza kuyenera kuyambika nthawi yomweyo, kupewa mitundu yayikulu ya chifuwa chachikulu.

Stomatitis amathanso kuonda. Matendawa amawonetsedwa ndi maonekedwe a zilonda zam'mlomo. Zilonda ndizopweteka kwambiri, motero, zimatha kukhala cholepheretsa pakudya. Ngati stomatitis yapezeka, muyenera kuyambitsa mkamwa ndi kumwa mankhwala kuti mupewe matendawa.

Thirotooticosis

Mkhalidwe wowopsa wotchedwa thyrotoxicosis, pamene kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro kukwera, kungayambitse kuchepa kwambiri. Kuchepa mphamvu kwa minofu, thukuta kwambiri, komanso kuchepa thupi kwa thupi ndi zizindikiro zazikulu.

Otsatirawa akuwoneka: kusakwiya, kuchepa tsitsi, kuchepa kwa kugonana, kutsekula m'mimba, kugunda mwachangu ndi palpitations. Zosankha zamankhwala zimatengera kuchuluka kwa matendawa. (mankhwala, mankhwala a ayodini, radio opaleshoni).

Matenda a Crohn

Matenda a Crohn amachititsa kuti munthu asamade nkhawa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti achepetse thupi. Vuto logaya chakudya, limodzi ndi kupweteka kwam'mimba. Zizindikiro zowonjezera: magazi mu chopondapo, kutsekula m'mimba, kupweteka kwa anus ndi malaise ambiri.

Zizindikiro za Matenda a Crohn

Chithandizo chimachitika mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana komanso opaleshoni. Ndikofunikira kuti wodwalayo apatsidwe mtendere wamthupi ndi wamaganizidwe.

Zilcerative colitis

Ulcerative colitis, Zizindikiro: kutsegula m'magazi ndi magazi, kudzimbidwa ndikotheka, pamakhala mwayi wokhala wosakhazikika kapena kutaya kwa purulent m'malo mwake. Izi zimaphatikizidwa ndi kupweteka konse pamimba ndi kutentha komanso kuledzera kwamthupi (chizungulire, kufooka, kusowa chilakolako cha thupi ndi kuchepa thupi).

Chithandizo chikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi zakudya kapena kukana kwathunthu chakudya, mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Pamaso paziwonetsa, opaleshoni imachitika.

Matenda a parasitic

Zamoyo za parasitiki zomwe zimagwira m'thupi la munthu ndikutenga zina mwa michere yake zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuchepa thupi. Kukhalapo kwa matendawa kumayendera limodzi ndi kupweteka kwam'mimba komanso kupweteka pamimba. Pali matenda ambiri ofanana: ascariasis, clonorchiasis, cestodosis, schistosomiasis, malungo, myiasis.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa thupi panthawi yoyembekezera komanso nthawi yobereka

Kuchepetsa thupi kumawonedwa mwa amayi apakati.

Zifukwa zake zitha kukhala izi:

• Toxicosis.
• Anachepetsa chitetezo chokwanira chifukwa cha matenda a virus.
• Kupsinjika
• Kuperewera kwatsiku ndi tsiku.
• Osati zakudya zoyenera.
• Kusuta, kumwa mowa.

Mwa amayi atabereka mwana, zifukwa zitha kukhala motere:

• Kupsinjika kwa Pambuyo
• Kukhala ndi zochita zambiri mwana atabadwa.
• Kusintha kwa mahormoni.
• Kuyamwitsa.

Kulemetsa Kulemetsa

Kuti muzindikire zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonda mwadzidzidzi, thupi la mkazi lifunika kufufuza. Kodi pali njira yotupa mthupi, ndikotheka kudziwa kuyesa magazi. Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kwa glucose kumatha kuzindikira matenda ashuga.

Kuti muwone kusokonezeka komwe kungachitike ndi chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, kuyesa kwa T3, T4 ndi TSH kumachitika. Ndikofunikira kuyesa momwe chiwindi chimagwirira ntchito, chifukwa kuyesedwa kwa chiwindi kumatengedwa.

Kusanthula kwa chithokomiro kumachitika kuti muwone zotheka.

Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa njala, mapuloteni amachitika. Kuti mupeze chitetezo chamthupi, immunogram imayikidwa. Kuwunikira kwa fecal, kusanthula kwa kupezeka kwa kachilombo ka HIV komanso chifuwa chachikulu.

Kuchepetsa thupi mankhwala

Njira zosavuta komanso zofala kwambiri zamafuta:

• Kusintha zakudya mokomera zakudya zamafuta komanso zopatsa mphamvu.
• Kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe kabwino ka thanzi komanso kupuma bwino.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni kugwedezeka ndi mavitamini.
• Zakudya zomwe cholinga chake ndi kudya zakudya zama protein, mapuloteni ndi mafuta molingana ndi zaka.

Poyamba zimakhala zovuta kuzolowera momwe zinthu ziliri, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zofunikira.

Kodi ndizowopsa?

Mosasamala kanthu za zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwambiri kwa thupi, izi zimatha kudwala kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, zizindikiro za matenda amtundu uliwonse zimawonedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwambiri kwa abambo zimayambitsa kukwera kwambiri.

Kodi kuchepa thupi kumawerengeredwa mwachangu bwanji? Yankho la funsoli limatengera munthu payekha. Ngati bambo akulemera makilogalamu 150, kutayika kwa ma kilogalamu khumi m'masiku 30 sichinthu chododometsa. Kuchepetsa thupi kotere kudzapindulitsa. Komabe, nthawi zina, izi zimakhala zowopsa. Mwachitsanzo, kwa bambo amene amalemera kilogalamu 60.

Akatswiri akuti ndikataya makilogalamu 10 m'masiku 30, munthu ayenera kupita kuchipatala. Makamaka ngati pali kuwonongeka pamlingo wamba. Kuchepetsa 20% kwa kulemera kwa thupi, poyerekeza ndi momwe kumakhalira, kumawopseza thanzi ndi moyo wa munthu. Chifukwa chake, ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa abambo, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala posachedwa.

Zizindikiro za malaise

Kuchepetsa thupi kwakanthawi kochepa sikudutsa popanda kutsatira. Munthu amakhala ndi vuto m'machitidwe ake, omwe amawonetsedwa muzizindikiro izi:

1. Kutumiza kowonjezera ntchito, kuchepa mphamvu yogwira ntchito.
2. Kuthetsa madzi m'thupi.
3. Kutsika kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa minofu yaying'ono.
4. Kuchepa kwa magazi komanso kuchepa kwa zinthu zofunika.
5. Kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe a khungu (pamtunda kapena pamtunda wotumbululuka, sogging, makwinya).
6. Kuuma ndi kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi, kusokonekera kwa maula a msomali.
7. Kutupa kwa mucosa wamlomo.
8. Kuchedwa kwa mpando.
9. Matenda a kwamikodzo dongosolo.
10. Kusokonezeka kwa kugonana.
11. Kuda nkhawa
12. Mawonetsero aukali.
13. Vuto la nkhawa.

Zambiri Zazovuta Kulemera

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimapangitsa kuti amuna achepetse thupi mwadzidzidzi? Zina mwazo ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi moyo wosayenera, komanso mavuto azaumoyo. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimathandizira kuchepa kwa thupi ziyenera kulembedwa:

• Kukhalapo kwa kuzolowera, kuzunza zakudya zopanda pake, kutengeka mtima kwambiri. Chakudya chopanda malire, kukhalapo kwa kuchuluka kwamchere, zakudya zokazinga, zonunkhira komanso zakumwa zoledzeretsa kumayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa ntchito yam'mimba.
• Kupezeka kwa tiziromboti mthupi. Pali chikhulupiriro chofala chakuti zovuta zamtundu wa helminthic zimadziwika ndi ana okha. Komabe, kuchepa thupi kwa amuna chifukwa cha helminthiasis kumachitika kawirikawiri. Tizilombo timalowa m'thupi la munthu chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi ukhondo, kugwiritsa ntchito nyama kapena nsomba zomwe sizinapatsidwe mankhwala oyenera. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa okonda nyama yophika kwambiri, komanso sushi ndi mbale zina zaku Japan.
• Kukhalapo kwa neoplasms yoyipa. Kutsika kwakukulu kwa kulemera kwa thupi, kumverera kufooka, kusowa chilakolako chogwira ntchito - kuchepa kwa zizindikirozi - zonsezi zimatha kuwonetsa chotupa cha khansa.
• Matenda am'mimba. Izi zimaphatikizapo zilonda zam'mimba, kutupa kosagoneka m'mimba, kapamba, matenda a chiwindi ndi ma ducts a bile. Matenda amenewa amachititsa kuti munthu asamade nkhawa komanso asamamwe michere.
• Matenda am'mapapo (mapapu, trachea). Tsopano, popewa matenda amisala, mayeso okhazikika a ana ndi akulu omwe akuchitika. Ngati munthu wapezeka ndi matendawa, amatumizidwa kuchipatala, komwe kuchira kwakanthawi kumachitika. Pokhapokha ngati mukudziwidwa koyambirira, chifuwa chachikulu chikuchiritsidwa.
• Matenda a shuga. Matendawo amafananizidwa ndi kusowa kwa insulin.
• Kuphwanya ntchito za ziwalo zofunika, zomwe zimayambitsa kuthamanga kwa kagayidwe.
• Matenda opatsirana kudzera pakukhudzana kwambiri. Chimodzi mwazifo komanso zowopsa ndi Edzi.
• Mavuto amisala, mavuto akudya.
• Kukhala kapena kugwira ntchito kumalo okhala ndi radiation yowonjezera.

Zotsatira zina zoyipa

Mwa zina mwazomwe zimapangitsa kuti amuna achepetse thupi mwadzidzidzi, akatswiri amatcha zinthu zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi.

Zikatero, mutha kulembapo:

1. Zakudya, kuphatikizapo achire. Kutsika kwakukulu kwa kulemera kwa thupi pamenepa kungagwirizanitsidwe ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa thupi.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zotsika mtengo (zakudya zamzitini, Zakudyazi ndi mbatata zosenda pompopompo).
3. Kuphwanya zakudya chifukwa chotanganidwa.
4. Kusintha kwakuthwa kwamasamba kapena zakudya zosaphika.
5. Kuyang'anira zikondwerero zachipembedzo kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Kuchiza ndi mankhwala ena kumapangitsanso kuti amuna achepetse thupi.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi liwonjezeke msanga nthawi zambiri limakhala pakuchepa kwa chakudya mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

1. Ma Horoni omwe amachotsa kukanika kwa chithokomiro.
2. Mankhwala othandizira.
3. Njira zochizira khansa yodwala khansa.
4. Mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa ntchito ya ubongo.

Chonde dziwani kuti ngati dokotala akupereka mankhwala, mukuyenera kutsatira malangizo ake. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawi zina, kulemera kwa abambo omwe amamwa mankhwalawa kumatsika kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa cha mlingo woyenera kapena nthawi yayitali yodwala.

Zizolowezi zoipa

Zotsatira zoyipa za zinthu zovulaza zomwe zili mu mankhwala omwe ali ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa komanso fodya ndizinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muchepetse thupi. Nikotini amachepetsa kuyamwa kwa zinthu zofunika, kumapangitsa kuti munthu asakhale ndi chidwi chofuna kudya. Zakumwa zomwe zimakhala ndi ethanol zimayambitsa poyizoni, zimasokoneza ntchito ya kugaya chakudya ndi kagayidwe. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumachititsanso kuti amuna achepetse kunenepa kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa thupi kukana, kusakonda kudya komanso minyewa yolimbitsa thupi.

Kupsinjika mtima

Amakhulupilira kuti zogonana zolimba ndizosavuta kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zimachitika m'moyo kuposa azimayi. Komabe, thupi laimuna limakhudzidwanso ndi kugwedezeka kwakumiseche kwamalingaliro. Ndipo kupsinjika mtima mwanjira zambiri kumachitika limodzi ndi kutaya chidwi. Thupi laumunthu pamenepa limakakamizidwa kuti lipange kuperewera kwa michere kuchokera m'zosunga zake (minofu ndi minyewa ya adipose).

Kukhala wopanikizika kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kubweretsa nkhawa. Mutha kuzindikira izi ngati muli ndi zotsatirazi:

• kusapeza bwino pachifuwa,
• mutu
• mantha
• mavuto atulo
• kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi,
• kuchepa kwa mphamvu yogwira ntchito, kuchepa kwa kukumbukira,
• kutayika kwamayendedwe akugonana,
• kupanda chidwi ndi kukhumudwa
• matenda ammimba

Ngati zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu achepetse thupi mwadzidzidzi zimakhudza kwambiri mtima, muyenera kufunsa katswiri. Zithandizo zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo amathandizira kuthana ndi vutoli.

Kuperewera kwa mahomoni

Vutoli limadziwika kwa onse azimayi ndi abambo. Itha kukayikiridwa pamaso pa zizindikiro izi:

1. Kuchepa chilako lako.
2. Kusokonezeka kwa kugonana.
3. Kulephera kutenga pakati.
4. Mantha komanso kuwodzera.
5. Kumva kupsinjika.
6. Kuchepa mphamvu kwa luntha.

Mavuto amtundu wa VZHV amawerengedwa kuti ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonda kwambiri. Mwa amuna, zomwe zimayambitsa izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala za chithokomiro cha chithokomiro komanso gren adrenal.

Chifukwa chake, hyperthyroidism (vuto lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa thyroxine) limayendera limodzi ndi kuchepa thupi motsutsana ndi maziko a chilakolako chokwanira, kuthamanga kwa mtima, kupereka thukuta, kunjenjemera miyendo, komanso kusowa tulo. Chifukwa china chakuchepera thupi ndikuphwanya misempha ya adrenal. Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kufooka kwa minofu, kuchepa kwa magazi, kulakalaka zakudya zamchere, kamvekedwe ka khungu lakuda komanso kusapeza bwino pamimba.

Nthawi zina ndi chakudya chambiri, kuchepa thupi kumachitika mofulumira. Zomwe zimapangitsa abambo, komanso azimayi, mwina zimakhala zopanda insulin. Ndizokhudza matenda ashuga.

Vutoli limatsatana ndi zizindikilo izi:

• Pakamwa pakamwa ndi ludzu lalikulu,
• mantha
• kulephera kudziwa
• kununkhira kwa acetone kuchokera pamlomo wamkamwa.

Matenda Am'mimba

Zimayambitsanso kuwonda kwambiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa abambo zimatha kukhala zovuta zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi.

Nthawi zambiri, kuchepa thupi kumachitika chifukwa cha kutupa kwa kapamba, komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi kusanza, kupindika m'mimba, kutulutsa thukuta ndi kamvekedwe ka khungu.

Gastritis imanenanso za matenda am'mimba. Amadziwika ndi kusapeza bwino pamimba, nseru, kapangidwe kake pansi pa lilime, kutentha kwadzuwa. Zosokoneza pamatumbo zimayendera limodzi ndi kutsekula m'mimba, kusungunuka kwa malo ndi kuyang'ana pansi.

Kuchepetsa thupi kwa amuna atatha kudya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumadziwika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chakudya, kumva kufooka, kusanza, kutentha thupi, kuyamwa, komanso kutsitsa tsitsi.

Matenda a kupuma

Chifuwa chachikulu ndi chimodzi mwa matenda owopsa kwambiri. Zimakhala zovuta kuchiza. Mwa zina mwazomwe zimapangitsa kuti amuna achepetse thupi mwadzidzidzi, imodzi mwazofala kwambiri ndi matenda.

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa, omangidwa, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chifuwa chachikulu.

Matendawa amawonetsedwa ndi kusapeza bwino m'chifuwa, kutsokomola ndi mkhungu ndi ma cell, magazi, thukuta, kutentha thupi komanso kufooka.

Kuchepetsa thupi kumathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha njira yotupa m'mapapu - chibayo. Mosiyana ndi chifuwa chachikulu, njira imeneyi siinakhala yovuta, koma yopweteka kwambiri.

Ma neoplasms oyipa

Khansa nthawi zambiri ndimafotokozedwe omwe amachititsa amuna kuchepetsa thupi. Matendawa amatengedwa osati ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa thupi, komanso ndi zizindikiro zina. Zizindikiro zimatengera gawo lomwe neoplasm imapangika.

Odwala amavutika ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Itha kukhala:

1. Maulendo osiyanasiyana otsokomola.
2. Kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba.
3. Kuchepetsa chidwi.
4. Kuyankhula kwamphamvu.
5. Kuchiritsa kwakatalika kwa mabala akhungu.
6. Maonekedwe a zisindikizo.

Odwala onse omwe ali ndi ma oncological pathologies amakumana ndi brittleness, brittle hair ndi misomali yamkati, komanso mawonekedwe a nkhope.

Tsoka ilo, amuna nthawi zambiri amayenda kukaonana ndi adotolo. Akapita kuchipatala, madokotala sangathenso kuchita chilichonse.

Mavuto am'malingaliro

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwa thupi ndi vuto la kudya (anorexia). Zimachitika, monga lamulo, mwa anyamata ndi anyamata. Zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa matendawa m'mayimidwe ogonana mwamphamvu nthawi zambiri ndimatenda amisala (kukhumudwa, matenda a schizophrenic).

Anorexia ndi mkhalidwe womwe munthu samalandira zakudya zokwanira chifukwa chokana chakudya.

Nthawi zina amuna amakonda zakudya zamagetsi chifukwa cha ukadaulo wamakono, ojambula. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa chake zonena za anzawo zimakhala zodzaza ndi unyamata. Anorexia ndiowopsa chifukwa chimayambitsa zovuta mu ntchito ya ziwalo ndi machitidwe a thupi, zomwe zimabweretsa kufa.

Vuto linanso lalikulu la m'maganizo ndi kuchepa kwa magazi. Imakonda kuchitika zaka 65.Koma nthawi zina matendawa amakula mwa anthu azaka zapakati. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa amuna opitilira 40. Chowonadi ndi chakuti odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kusowa kwa magazi satha kudzipulumutsa okha, kuphatikizapo kudya pa nthawi. Anthu oterowo amayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndi abale kapena ogwira ntchito kuchipatala.

Kodi mungathane bwanji ndi vutoli?

Kuchepetsa thupi kwambiri ndi chizindikiro chomwe chimafuna dokotala. Pambuyo pa mayeso, mutha kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kuchepa kwa kilogalamu.

Kuti muchiritse, kudya moyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri. Muyenera kudya pang'onopang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri. Zogulitsa ziyenera kukhala zopepuka, koma zimakhala ndi zinthu zofunika pathupi. Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kuphatikizapo mbale zamkaka, masamba, zipatso, nsomba ndi nyama. Malinga ndi mankhwala a dokotala, zowonjezera mavitamini, mankhwala opangira chimbudzi, mankhwala omwe ali ndi vuto, komanso mankhwalawa olimbitsa mtima ayenera kumwa. Pakakhala kutopa kwakukulu, ma dontho ndi jakisoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala.