Zoyenera kuchita ngati kapamba apweteka

Zikondamoyo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zamkati mwa munthu, koma ambiri sadziwa chilichonse chokhudza ntchito, matenda komanso malo enieni ake. Komabe, ichi ndi chidziwitso chofunikira chomwe aliyense amafunikira: kapamba ndi chiwalo chosakhwima, ndipo sizovuta kusokoneza ntchito yake. Kupweteka m'matumbo ndi chizindikiro choopsa chomwe chimayenda ndi matenda ambiri.

Ululu ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa

Nanga bwanji, zikondamoyo zimapweteka, ndipo zimayambitsa chiyani? Kupweteka m'matumbo kumachitika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito moledzera kapena njira zotupa mu ndulu (urolithiasis).

Chiwopsezo cha matenda opatsirana ali ndi 80% ya maulendo onse omwe amapita kuzipatala, malinga ndi ziwerengero kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zaumoyo. Zowona, ndi zifukwa zazikulu, pali zina zomwe zimapangitsanso kutupika m'matumbo, ndipo ndizambiri. Amawonekera molumikizana ndi kapamba, zomwe zimachulukitsa zovuta za wodwalayo kale. Nanga bwanji kapamba amapweteka komanso zimapangitsa kuti chiwopsezo chiziwonjezereka:

  • zilonda
  • duodenitis
  • kuvulala pamimba ndi ziwalo zamkati,
  • poyizoni mankhwala
  • kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi osalemba mankhwala
  • matenda a virus, chiwindi cha mitundu yonse ndi mitundu yonse,
  • helminthic infestation,
  • kagayidwe kachakudya
  • chitetezo chofooka
  • michere-misempha dystonia,
  • cholowa cha matenda,
  • kupsinjika kosalekeza
  • uchidakwa, kusuta.

Chifukwa chake, musanachiritsidwe pancreatitis, mutatha kuzindikira, njira yothandizira pancreatic imachotsedwa kumayambiriro kwa gwero, ndipo pokhapokha zizindikiro za matendawa zimachotsedwa. Matenda ambiri a kapamba amachitika kunyumba madzulo, kotero muyenera kudziwa momwe mungakhazikitsire kapamba mukakhala kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, onani malangizowo:

  1. Ngati vuto liziwoneka kunyumba, wovulalayo ayenera kulimbana ndi chibakera (mluza) ndikuwunjikitsa thupi lake pang'ono. Mukudziwa, ululuwo umakhala chete kwakanthawi kochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kudikirira kuti ambulansi ifike.
  2. Pamene zikondamoyo zimapweteka komanso zimapweteka, simungathe kuzunza mwachikondi pamalo owawa. Mafuta ozizira okha (kuphatikiza zakudya achisanu) ndiomwe amaloledwa kupita kumalo opweteka kwambiri komanso kupuma kwathunthu kwa wodwalayo. Ndikofunikira kupukuta zinthu zozizira zomwe zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa vuto lakumapweteka ndi nsalu yopanda wandiweyani kupewa frostbite pakhungu.
  3. Panthawi yovutitsidwa ndi pancreatitis komanso masiku atatu otsatira, zogulitsa zakudya siziyenera kulekedwera kuchokera kuzakudya za wodwalayo, zomwe zimatheka pokhapokha pogwiritsa ntchito madzi (mchere wamadzi wopanda mpweya, mankhwala osakanizira azitsamba azakumwa, kumwa tiyi wopanda mphamvu). Madzi akumwa sangapangitse kuti pakhale zotupa ndipo amachotsa zochuluka za poizoni ndi zinthu zovulaza m'thupi.
  4. Pambuyo pamasiku atatu osala kudya, panthawi yopumula kwathunthu kwa chizindikiro cha ululu, amaloledwa kudya zakudya zosavuta komanso zopepuka: masamba a oatmeal, odzola, masamba ophika kapena ophika, nsomba yamafuta ochepa ndi nyama.

Kuphika kumayenera kuchitika kokha chifukwa chophika kapena kuphika; Kanani kwathunthu mchere, wowawasa, wowawa, wokazinga komanso wosuta. Chilichonse chomwe chimayambitsa mobwerezabwereza ndikuwakwiyitsa kapamba.

Njira zamankhwala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muchepetse kupweteka. Pakuwopsa kwa kapamba, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala koteroko ndikololedwa:

  • Baralgin,
  • Paracetamol
  • no-shpa,
  • Papaverine
  • Mezim, Creon, Festal athandiza kuchotsa acidity.

Zithandizanso kuthandizira kuthetsa zizindikiro za kapamba kunyumba mothandizidwa ndi njira zina zochizira. Njira zonsezi, ndikofunikira kugwirizanitsa ndi dokotala wanu, kuti mupewe kusalolera kwa thupi komanso kupezeka kwa zovuta:

  1. Kudya msuzi wa mbatata watsopano mphindi 30 musanadye.
  2. Kulandila decoction wa oatmeal.
  3. Kugwiritsa ntchito peppermint,
  4. A decoction a rose m'chiuno, chamomiles, hawthorn.

Njira zonsezi zimafunikira kulumikizana, popeza mitundu ina ya zinthu imayambitsa matenda a kapamba.

Ndikofunikanso kumvetsetsa kuti matendawa sakonda amateurs ndi chithandizo chosayenera. Pancreatitis (kutupa kwa kapamba) ndimatenda obisika omwe amabweretsa zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni za kunyalanyaza thanzi ndikuyambitsa matenda ena.

Kapangidwe ka kapamba

Kuti mumvetsetse funso lomwe limakonda kukhala pakati pa anthu ambiri, chifukwa chomwe kapamba amapwetekera, muyenera kudziwa bwino kapangidwe ndi cholinga chake. Chiwalo chomwe chatchulidwa ndi gawo la chimbudzi, ndipo chimakhala m'mimba. Mawonekedwe a kapamba ndi owala, kutalika kwake kumakhala kofanana ndi masentimita 14 mpaka 22, m'lifupi ndi makulidwe ali pafupifupi 2-3 cm, ndipo kulemera kumakhala pafupifupi 60-80 g.

Kapangidwe kake ndi alveolar-tubular, kamakhala ndi timeneti tating'onoting'ono, momwe mumakhala timiyenje tating'onoting'ono tambiri, timene timalumikizana ndikukulira ndipo pamapeto pake timadutsa gawo limodzi lokhalokha, ndipo limafalikira mu duodenum.

Maselo amtunduwu amatulutsa timadzi tambiri ta pancreatic timene timagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukumba. Kuphatikiza apo, pali magulu a maselo omwe amatulutsa glucagon ndi insulin mwachindunji m'magazi. Kulephera pantchito yake kumabweretsa kupweteka m'mapazi. Ngati tikunena za ntchito za kapamba, ndiye kuti pali 2 mwa iwo - endocrine ndi exocrine:

  • zimatenga gawo limodzi pakukonzekera chimbudzi, patsiku kapamba amatulutsa pafupifupi 500-700 ml ya pancreatic juice. Chifukwa cha ma enzyme omwe amapezeka mumadzimadzimadzi, starch imasinthidwa kukhala shuga, ndipo mapuloteni ndi mafuta amawonongeka. Madzi opangidwawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupukusa chakudya chomwe chimachokera, ndipo ngati pali vuto linalake, munthuyo amamva kupweteka m'matumbo,
  • pofuna kuti kagayidwe kazachilengedwe adutsa molondola, glucagon ndi insulin amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amapangidwanso m'thupi.

Popeza chida ichi chimakhudzana mwachangu ndi chimbudzi, njira iliyonse yazomwe zimayambira m'mimba imakhudza chimbudzi ndi zovuta zama metabolic, kupweteka kwa kapamba kukuwonetsa kuphwanya kachitidwe ka chinthuchi.

Pali matenda angapo omwe amakhudza chiwalo ichi, nthawi zambiri ndi kapamba. Ngati simumayamba kumuthandiza pakapita nthawi ndikuyamba kumwa mapiritsi oyenera ndi mankhwala ena, amayamba kupanga mawonekedwe, ndipo nthawi zina, amakhala ndi khansa ya chiwalochi. Kukhalapo kwa matendawa kukuwonetsedwa ndi zowawa m'mapamba.

Kupweteka Pancreatitis Ululu

Awa ndi matenda omwe m'mimba mumayamba kudzimbidwa. Pomwe ma enzymes amapezeka mu chiwalo chokhacho, sichitha, mphamvu yake imagwira kale mu duodenum, pomwe imalumikizana ndi bile. Pankhaniyi, pali zifukwa zomwe ma enzyme adayikidwa mu gland ndikuyamba kuyikumba, ndiye kuti, amawononga minofu ya chiwalochi, izi zimapereka yankho ku funso loti chifukwa chiyani kapamba amapweteka.

Kuti pancreatitis yovuta iyambe kukulira, maonekedwe a njira yotereyi monga kuchuluka kwa madzi am'madzi ndikofunikira: imachoka moyenera komanso kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri, zotsatirazi zimabweretsa zotsatirazi: kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mafuta okazinga ndi mafuta, kuvulala kwa ziwalo, chiwindi, zilonda zam'mimba, Zonsezi zimapereka yankho ku funso loti chifukwa chiyani zikondamoyo zimathamangira mwa anthu omwe amakhala moyo wosakhazikika, komanso omwe samadya bwino.

Ngakhale panali zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maonekedwe a pancreatitis acute, kukula kwake kumachitika chimodzimodzi. Mothandizidwa ndi ma enzymes ophatikizidwa, edema imayamba kupangika. Ngati dokotala wopezekapo atazindikira matendawa munthawi yake ndikuyamba chithandizo chokwanira, ndiye kuti mapiritsi omwe akhazikitsidwa adzakuthandizani mwachangu kubwezeretsa zonse, ndipo sipangakhale zovuta zazikulu.

Ngati matendawa apitilizabe, ndiye kuti edema imakulirakulira, pomwe mitsempha yamagazi imapanikizika, yomwe imapereka chakudya kwa chiwalo, ndipo njira za necrotic zimayamba mmenemo. Kutengera ndi gawo la matendawa, mbali zina za kapamba, ndipo nthawi zambiri chiwalo chonsecho, chimatha kufa.

Pankhaniyi, kapamba amapweteka makamaka atatha kudya kapena kumwa mowa. Zizindikiro zazikulu za kuukira kotereku zidzakhala motere:

  • Ululu wam'mimba, nthawi zambiri amakhala wolimba ndipo amakhala owawa kwambiri masiku oyambilira atatu, pambuyo pake amapumira pang'ono ndikuwawa. Izi zikuyankha funso la momwe kapamba amapwetekera,
  • nseru ndi kusanza zikuwonekera
  • popeza njira yotupa imayamba, kutentha kumawonekera, nthawi zina mpaka 38-39 0 C,
  • ukufalikira,
  • kutsegula m'mimba nthawi zambiri
  • palpitations,
  • kupsinjika kumatsika
  • chizungulire.

Ndikovuta kwambiri kuzindikira matendawa kunyumba, makamaka ngati wangoyamba kumene, popeza zizindikiritso zake zimatha kusokonezeka ndi matenda ena am'mimba. Kupanga matenda, mkodzo, kuyezetsa magazi, ma ultrasound, gastroscopy, ndipo izi zitha kuchitika kuchipatala.

Matenda apathengo monga chinthu chosangalatsa

Matendawa amadziwika ndi kutupa kwa kapamba. Imakhala yayikulu, yachiwiri kapena yofanana, imayamba kukhazikika motsutsana ndi matenda ena am'mimba.

Ngati simukuchitira pancreatitis pachimake, ndiye kuti pafupifupi 60% ya milandu yonse, imayamba kudwala. Zomwe zimachitika ndi izi ndizakuti madera a necrosis amawonongeka ndipo amabweza minofu yathanzi. Izi zingayambitse cholecystitis, uchidakwa, kudya zakudya zonunkhira komanso zamafuta, kusokonekera kwa chitetezo chathupi komanso matenda ena.

Ndi chitukuko cha matendawa, kupanga ma pancreatic enzymes kumachedwetsedwa, ma ducts ndi opunduka, msuzi umadziunjikira mu minofu, ndikulemba mawonekedwe. Kuchokera pamenepa, kapamba amapweteka, ndipo chimbudzi chimasokonekera. Popeza insulini simalowa m'magazi pafupipafupi, matenda a shuga amatha.

Muzochitika zotere, kapamba amapweteka, zizindikiritso zimakhala mu mawonekedwe a ululu m'chigawo cha epigastric, nthawi zina amatha kuperekedwa ku hypochondrium yoyenera kapena kutsikira kumbuyo. Zowawa nthawi zambiri zimachitika patangotha ​​maola ochepa mutatha kudya, zimapweteka komanso nthawi zambiri usiku.

Zopweteka zoterezi, ngati simumamwa mapiritsi omwe adokotala amupatsa, amatha kwa milungu ingapo ngakhale miyezi ingapo, amayamba kuchepa ndikukula.

Nthawi zambiri anthu sadziwa zoyenera kuchita ngati kapamba amapweteka. Mantha akuti ululu umabwera pambuyo podya amapangitsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto labwinobwino azikhala ndi nthawi yochepa yocheza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti achepetse thupi kwambiri.

Popeza njira yogaya chakudya ikasokonekera, wodwalayo amayamba kudzimbidwa nakuphuka;

Ngati sanachiritsidwe, matenda a kapamba angayambitse matenda a shuga ndi matenda ena.

Khansa yapakansa

Mankhwala oyipa atayamba kupangika m'maselo a chiwalo, khansa ya kapamba imayamba. Izi ndizosowa kwambiri, ndipo zimayamba kuchuluka mwa amuna. Popeza matenda amtunduwu amapezeka kuti amachedwa kwambiri, matulukidwe ake a mankhwala ake nthawi zambiri amakhala osavomerezeka.

Zomwe zimayambitsa khansa sizinakhazikitsidwe, koma zotsatirazi zimatha kuyambitsa:

  • matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ndi kapamba kapena matenda ashuga,
  • kumwa kwambiri ndi kusuta,
  • kuphwanya zakudya, kudya mafuta ambiri, zakudya zazonunkhiritsa.

Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matenda amtunduwu zidzakhala motere: ululu umachitika chifukwa cha kukula kwa chotupa, chomwe chimakula m'matupi ndikutsinikiza mapeto amitsempha. Ululu ukukoka kapena pachimake, umatha kubwera mu mawonekedwe a kugwidwa. Odwala oterowo nthawi zambiri amakhala "mbendera", amawerama chifukwa cha kupweteka kosalekeza.

Popeza chotupacho chikukula mosalekeza, chimatchinga ma lumens ndi ma ducts, mtsempha wa splenic, womwe umatsogolera kukukula kwa jaundice. Khungu limakhala lonyentchera, kuyabwa ndi masamba. Ndi zowawa zotere mu kapamba, zosokoneza pakugwira ntchito kwa chiwindi, impso ndi mtima zimawonjezedwanso, ndipo ntchito yamanjenje imakulirakulira.

Thupi limakhala ndi poizoni nthawi zonse, kotero, munthu amayamba kufooka, amawoneka woopsa komanso wopanda chidwi. Popeza chimbudzi chimasokonekera, kulemera kwa wodwalayo kumachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Ndikovuta kudziwa khansa kumayambiriro, ngati palibe metastases, ndiye kuti chithandizo chake chimachitika ndi njira ya opaleshoni, mapiritsi pano sangatithandizenso.

Thandizo loyamba ndi chithandizo chamankhwala

Ngati mukukayikira kuti choyambitsa kupweteka pamimba ndi kapamba, muyenera kufunsa thandizo kuchokera kwa dokotala. Musanakumane ndi dokotala, mutha kuchita izi:

  • Kuti achepetse katundu pagoli, ndikofunika kukana kudya kwa tsiku limodzi,
  • kuti muchepetse kutupira, mutha kuwiritsa kuzizira,
  • Imwani madzi ambiri, makamaka madzi opanda mpweya,
  • kumwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi vuto la antispasmodic, ndibwino kuti muchite izi kudzera m'mitsempha. Kuchita zinthu zotere kumachepetsa mwayi wodzipukusa tokha tthupi lathu.
  • Mankhwala ena onse atha kumwa ngati dokotala wakupangira.

Pancreatitis pachimake amathandizidwa mu dipatimenti ya opaleshoni. Ngati ali ndi vuto lalikulu, ndiye kuti wodwalayo amamuyang'anira. Chithandizo chitha kukhala ndi mankhwala kapena opareshoni. Ngati kapamba amadwala, ndiye kuti kufunsira ku hospitalization kumasankhidwa molingana ndi thanzi la wodwalayo.

Kuti athetse ululu, ma pinkiller amagwiritsidwa ntchito, amatha kukhala osokoneza bongo kapena osakhala a narcotic, mlingo wawo umatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala wopita. Ndi exacerbations ndi pachimake mawonekedwe, maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi ma virus.

Panthawi ya kukokomeza kwakukulu, kugwiritsa ntchito physiotherapy, kuphatikiza ma electrophoresis, ma modutsa a diadynamic, ndizothandiza, kudya ndizofunikira kwambiri. Potere, chakudya chimatengedwa chomwe chimayigaya mosavuta ndipo sichikukakamiza kugaya ziwalo.

Zikondwerero zikamapweteka komanso matendawa akuipiraipira, ndibwino kuti wodwalayo afe ndi njala kwa masiku awiri atatu, panthawiyi muyenera kumwa madzi ambiri, tiyi, msuzi wamtchire. Mukayambiranso kudya, muyenera kudya zazing'ono, nthawi 5-6 patsiku. Kusuta kuyenera kukhala kochepa, ndipo mowa uchotsedweratu.

Ngati chithandizo chotere chalephera, kuchitapo kanthu opaleshoni imachitidwa, pomwe minofu yowonongeka ndi chikhodzodzo chikuchotsedwa.Ntchito zoterezi zimadziwika ndi zovuta kwambiri, ndipo umunthu ndi wokwera kwambiri. Palibe chovuta kulosera za chimaliziro, chifukwa chake amawagwiritsa ntchito mowopsa.

Odwala otero amayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala ndi kumayesedwa kangapo pachaka, zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi adokotala. Omwe adadwala matendawa ayenera kusiya mowa, kusuta, kutsatira zakudya, boma lantchito ndi kupumula. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zosavuta komanso zothandiza kupewa kupewa matenda alionse kuposa chithandizo chake, izi zimagwiranso ntchito pa matenda a kapamba.

Chikhansa ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri m'thupi la munthu zomwe zimayambitsa chimbudzi cha chakudya. Zimathandizira kukhazikika mu chakudya chomwe chimalowa m'mimba, chimateteza kugaya chakudya m'njira yodzigaya, chimathandizira kuphwanya mapuloteni, zakudya ndi mafuta ndikuwalowetsa m'matumbo. Ndipo chifukwa chake, matenda aliwonse omwe ali ndi thupi ili amathanso kubweretsa zotsatirapo zosasangalatsa. Koma momwe mungazindikirire matendawa, zoyenera kuchita, momwe mungathandizidwire, zomwe muyenera kudya komanso zomwe muyenera kudzipatula muzakudya zanu ngati zikondazo zimapweteka? Aliyense ayenera kuloweza mayankho a mafunso amenewa pasadakhale, kapena bwinobe, akhale okonzeka, kuti nthawi yotsatira ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha matendawa, mwachangu chitani zonse zofunika kukhazikika kapamba.

Chifukwa chiyani kapamba ndi Zizindikiro za matenda

Kodi kapamba amapezeka kuti, anthu adzadziwa ikayamba kupweteka

Musanayambe kuchiza kapamba, muyenera kudziwa nokha ngati amayankha ndi kupweteka kwambiri kapena ngati chiwalo china chadwala. Zachidziwikire, ndibwino kuzindikira matendawa, pitani kwa dokotala wa opaleshoni, yemwe akupatseni kuyesa kwathunthu kwa thupi, kuchititsa mayeso, kuzindikira matendawa ndikuyambitsa yankho lokwanira.

Koma mutha kudzisankhira nokha kuti ndi chiwalo chiani chomwe chidadwala, kumvera zomwe mukumva. Kotero kumverera kosasangalatsa kapena kupweteka mbali yakumanzere mwachindunji pansi pa nthiti kumatsimikizira kapamba wamatenda. Nthawi zambiri, kupweteka kwa kumanzere kwa hypochondrium ndi chizindikiro cha kapamba, komwe ndi kutukusira kwa minofu ya kapamba. Kutupa uku, komanso pancreatitis, kumatha kukhala koopsa komanso kosatha.

Mu chilonda chachikulu cha pancreatitis, necrosis yamatumbo am'mimba ndikutulutsa kwa michere yamphamvu yogaya thupi mu thupi imawonedwa. Ngati muli ndi pancreatitis yachilendo, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo, yemwe akakayezetsa ndi kukupatsani chithandizo choyenera, nthawi yomwe imasiyana sabata kapena iwiri. Ngati chithandizo chinayambika mochedwa kuposa kuyambika kwa kapangidwe ka kapamba, ndiye kuti imatha miyezi ingapo, ndipo matendawa amatha kudwala matenda osachiritsika.

Zizindikiro za matendawa zikuthandizira kudziwa kapamba: kupweteka kwambiri pamimba, kutsekula m'mimba ka 15 patsiku, nseru, kusanza, kupweteka kumbuyo, kuwonjezera apo, wodwalayo ali ndi pakamwa kowuma, kupuma movutikira, hiccups, kutsitsa magazi. Ngati wodwalayo nawonso akuwonjezeka kutentha kwa thupi mpaka madigiri 40 kufikira zizindikirochi, ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti kapamba wabweretsa matenda a chamba otchedwa pacreonecrosis. Mwa zomwe zimayambitsa kupezeka kwa kapamba zimatha kudziwika:

  • Zakudya zoyipa - kuphika, koloko, zakudya zamafuta ndi zonunkhira, makeke, mowa.
  • Kupitilira muyeso wa mankhwalawa, komanso kumwa osatengera chiwembu chomwe chawonetsedwa, mwachitsanzo, malangizo akuti mankhwalawo amayenera kuledzera asanadye, ndipo amamwa pambuyo pake.
  • Mavuto obwera chifukwa cha ndulu ya ndulu, ndulu za bile, matenda a ndulu, chifukwa chamiyala yomwe imatchinga ndulu.
  • Pathology yamitsempha yamagazi, zomwe zimayambitsa kuphwanya kwamitsempha yamagazi.
  • Kulowerera mu duodenum.
  • Kutupa kwa ziwalo zam'mimba.
  • Zinthu zoopsa m'thupi.

Koma kapamba amatha kudwala osati chifukwa cha kapamba. Ululu mu hypochondrium wamanzere ungathenso kuwonetsa kuti wodwalayo ali ndi necrosis yamafuta, ali ndi pancreatic pathology, njira ya sclerotic imayamba, ndipo pali chotupa kapena chotupa. Komanso, intercostal neuralgia, matenda a gallbladder, osteochondrosis, gastritis, enteritis, zilonda zam'mimba ndipo ena amatha kupweteka kwambiri m'matumbo, chifukwa chake, simuyenera kumangoganiza nokha kuti musavulaze thupi lanu kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, kapamba amayankha ndi kupweteka kwa kapamba, koma amathanso kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda ena, chifukwa chake, musanapitirize chithandizo chake, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala.
Thandizo loyamba lothandizira kupweteka kwambiri kapamba

Pancreatitis ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha kupweteka kwapancreatic

Ngakhale kuti odwala omwe ali ndi ululu wamapazi amaletsedwa mwamphamvu kuti azisinkhasinkha, nthawi zina ululuwu umakhala waukulu. Pankhaniyi, sizingatheke kupilira ululuwu mpaka dokotala atafika kapena asanapite kuchipatala, ndiye muyenera kupereka thandizo kwa wodwalayo, yesani kuchepetsa ululuwu, kapena kuti muchepetse.

Nthawi yomweyo, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse ululuwu mothandizidwa ndi mapiritsi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe, zotsimikiziridwa zomwe sizingaphatikizire zovuta. Mapiritsi okhawo omwe amachepetsa ululu komanso osayambitsa zovuta ndi No-shpa, komanso Mezim, Festal ndi Pancreatin, omwe amaphatikizapo ma enzymes omwe amapangidwa ndi kapamba. Zotsatira za mankhwalawa zimatha kumveka pakatha theka la ola mutatha kumwa mapiritsi.

Zowona, ngati mumangodya zakudya zambiri musanayambe kupweteka kwambiri, machitidwe a mankhwalawa amayenera kudikirira kwakanthawi, motero, pankhani iyi, musanawatenge, muyenera kutsuka m'mimba mwakumwa madzi ambiri otentha ndi sopo kapena mchere wamadzi. Koma, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zomwe zovomerezeka ndi madokotala. Ndipo koposa zonse, zomwe amalimbikitsa kupweteka mu hypochondrium kumanzere ndikuletsa kudya. Ndiye kuti, kukana chakudya chilichonse chatsiku kuti chitsegule kapamba, thandizirani ntchito yake. Komanso, ngakhale ululu ukachoka, simukuyenera kuukira chakudya nthawi yomweyo, mwina sichidzawonekeranso. Ndipo kuti tikwaniritse njala, ndibwino kumwa madzi amchere komanso osachepera pang'ono tiyi wopanda mchere kwa tsiku limodzi.

Komanso, ndikumva kupweteka m'mapapo omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kutupa kwa minofu, imatha kupumulanso poziziritsa malo opweteka. Kuti tichite izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika phata lotenthetsera lodzadza ndi madzi oundana kapena thovu kuchokera pachipolopolo pamimba ya wodwalayo. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina. Ndikofunika kutenga chopukutira wamba, chinyowetsani m'madzi ozizira ndikutumiza kwa mphindi 10 mufiriji. Pambuyo pa nthawi iyi, thaulo limawuma kenako limatha kutulutsidwa ndikuyika pamimba panu kumanzere. Zikangosungunuka pang'ono, zidzakhala zofunikira kubwereza zowonjezera zam'mbuyomu, ndipo izi zikufunika kuchitika mpaka ululu utatha.

Ululu utachepa, simungathe kudzuka nthawi yomweyo, ndibwino kukonzekera nokha kupumula pang'ono mumtendere wathunthu. Ndipo mumkhalidwe woterewu, tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa malita 2 a madzi amchere a mchere. Ithandizira kutuluka kwa bile ndikukula kwa kapangidwe ka kapamba, kukonza ntchito yake.Ndizo zonse izi zikufunika kuchitika, ngati ululu ukhoza kupirirabe mwanjira ina. Ngati ululuwo sukusapilira, mukufunika kuthamangira ku ambulansi kuti matendawo asatuluke. Koma ngakhale ululuwo sunakhale wowawa kwambiri ndipo atatha kuzirala, atagwa ndi njala ndikumwa madzi ambiri, adachoka, tsiku lotsatira, apite kuchipatala kukakakufufuza kuti adziwe zoyambitsa.

Kupweteka kwambiri m'mapako kumatha kutsitsimuka mothandizidwa ndi No-shpa, kupumula kwathunthu, kuziziritsa kwa madzi am'mphepete kumanzere kwammimba, kumenyedwa ndi njala ndi kumwa kwambiri, ndipo pambuyo pake kusowa, ndikofunikira kuwona dokotala.

Zakudya kwa odwala omwe ziphuphu zimakonda kupweteka

Magulu a ululu amatha kukhala owopsa

Odwala omwe kapamba amapweteka osati nthawi ndi nthawi, koma nthawi zambiri, samayenera kutsatira malingaliro onse a dokotala, komanso kutsatira zakudya. Zakudya izi zidavomerezedwa chifukwa cha kafukufuku wambiri ndi dokotala, ndipo zimaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikondwererozi zisamachitike, komanso osazipatula zomwe zitha kuyipitsanso thanzi.

Njira yayikulu yazakudya kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a pancreatic ndi chakudya choyenera, chomwe chimaletsa kudya zakudya zosiyanasiyana, msuzi, mbatata zosenda ndi vermicelli, mowa (kapu yokha ya vinyo wouma wololedwa), masangweji, makeke ndi zakudya zouma zouma. Odwala omwe ali ndi matendawa amaletsedwanso kusuta komanso kudya zakudya zomwe zimalonjeza kuwonda pang'onopang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mndandanda wina wazinthu zoletsedwa:

  • Zakudya zokazinga
  • Zonunkhira zomwe simungathe kununkhiza, kuti fungo lawo lisakhumudwitse m'mimba
  • Zopatsa mphamvu zamafuta, makamaka zonse ufa ndi zotsekemera
  • Mchere, komabe, umatha kuthiridwa mchere, koma polekezera, komanso munthawi zowonjezera, ziyenera kuthetseratu
  • Khofi ndi koko
  • Batala, onse masamba ndi zonona
  • Zakumwa zochokera ku kaboni, ndimadzi amchere ochepa okha omwe amaloledwa kenako osapweteketsa
  • Soseji ndi nsomba zamzitini
  • Chilichonse chomwe chili ndi CHIKWANGWANI, makamaka kabichi yoyera

Koma ngati zinthu zambiri sizingadye, ndiye zingakhale chiyani? Monga momwe zimakhalira, pali zakudya zambiri zosangalatsa, ndipo koposa zonse, zotetezeka komanso zopatsa thanzi zomwe zingasangalatse kapamba wanu. Chifukwa chake, zakudya zonse kuyambira pachiyambi cha zakudya ziyenera kuphikidwa kokha mu mawonekedwe owiritsa kapena nthunzi, kotero zimatha kusunga zinthu zonse zofunikira. Nthawi yomweyo, m'masiku oyamba pambuyo panjala, zinthu zina, mwachitsanzo, nyama, ndibwino kupera musanagwiritse ntchito chopukusira nyama, kuti muthandizire kukondoweza ndi thupi.

Zakudya zoyenera ndizofunikira kwambiri pancreatic health

Msuzi wa nkhuku utha kukhala wothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali pachakudya ichi, muthanso kumwa turkey kapena msuzi wa ng'ombe. Kuti musangalale, mutha kudya phala ili yonse, kupatula tirigu, ndizakudya bwino ndipo zimayenda bwino ndi nkhuku kapena msuzi. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri kapamba, zam'madzi zam'madzi, zomwe ndi michere ina yomwe imapangitsa ntchito ya thupi kukhala yofanana. Masamba ndizofunikira kwambiri pachakudya ichi, odwala amatha kudya chilichonse, ngakhale mbatata, koposa zonse, kuti ziyenera kuwiritsa, osaphika mu uvuni kapena yokazinga.

Mosamala pakudya, ndikofunikira kuchiza zakudya zamkaka, kuyesera kuti musamamwe kwambiri. Inde, ndipo simungathe kudya mazira ambiri, ngakhale ndi othandiza pa matenda a kapamba, koposa zonse, pali ochepa owiritsa kapena ma omeleta, mopitilira apo, ngati matendawa achulukana, kuchuluka kwawo kuyenera kutsitsidwa kukhala dzira limodzi patsiku, ndiye kuti atha kukulira mpaka 3 zidutswa patsiku, koma osatinso.

Odwala onse omwe ali ndi ululu wamapapo amayenera kutsatira zakudya zinazake, osapatuka pachinthu chimodzi chamoyo wonse. Monga mukuwonera, kupweteka kwa kapamba kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda osiyanasiyana, kuyambira kapamba mpaka ku osteochondrosis, ndipo ndi dokotala yekha yemwe angadziwe matenda omwe wodwalayo adziwa. Ndipo ngati uku ndikumva kuwawa kwakanthawi, ndiye kuti kumatha kuchotsedwa ndi njira zina, ndipo ngati nthenda yayitali, ndiye chithandizo chovuta chokha komanso zakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zingathandize odwala.

Zikondamoyo, chifukwa chake zimagwira ntchito molakwika, muphunzirapo pa kanema:

Kupweteka kwambiri mu epigastric dera kapena hypochondrium yamanzere kumatha kuwonetsa njira ya pathological mu kapamba. Poterepa, kudziwa zoyenera kuchita ngati zikondazo zimapweteka zimathandizira kuchotsa ululu ndikubwezeretsa thanzi.

Pancreas - kapangidwe ndi ntchito zazikulu

Ululu m'mapapo amadzetsa chizunzo chachikulu

Chikondamoyo ndi chiwalo cham'mimba chomwe chimakhala kumbuyo kwa m'mimba kumbuyo kwamimba. Amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe achilendo, ali ndi mutu, thupi ndi mchira. Kutalika kwa kapamba ndi 16-22 cm, ndipo amalemera pafupifupi 80g.

Pancreas ili ndi mawonekedwe a alveolar-tubular. Ikagawidwa kukhala maubweya a utoto wonyezimira, amtundu uliwonse womwe umakhala ndi minyewa ya glandular ndipo imakhala ndi njira yakeyake yolumikizira. Zinyalala zazing'ono izi zimalumikizidwa zikuluzikulu, zomwe, zimaphatikizidwa mu duct wamba. Chophimbira chofala chofananira chimayendetsa kutalika konse kwa chiwalo ndikuyamba kulowa mu duodenum.

Tizilombo tambiri touluka timapangidwa kuchokera m'maselo omwe amapanga madzi a pancreatic, okhala ndi michere yambiri. Kuchokera ku boles, chinsinsi chimadutsa pakati pamayendedwe wamba kudutsa gland yonse. Pakati pa zoles of glandular pali magulu a glandular cell, omwe amatchedwa islets of Langerhans. Maselo amtunduwu samakhala ndi ma ducts, amatulutsa insulin ndi glucagon mwachindunji m'magazi. Pancreas ndimatumbo amtundu wosakanikirana wamtundu uliwonse, ndiko kuti, umagwira zonse ziwiri za endocrine ndi exocrine:

  1. Ntchito ya procrine ndikuchita nawo chimbudzi. Chotulutsa chimatulutsa madzi a pancreatic ndipo kudzera mumadontho amachichotsa mpaka ku duodenum. Pafupifupi 500-700 ml ya mandimu amapangidwa tsiku lililonse, omwe amakhala ndi ma enzymes ofunikira kupukusa chakudya - amylase, omwe amathandizira kuti asinthe kukhala shuga, trypsin ndi chymotrypsin - ma enzyme omwe amachititsa kuti mapuloteni aphulike, lipase, yomwe imayambitsa kuphwanya mafuta, etc. Chifukwa chake, madzi a pancreatic ndi chakudya chofunikira kwambiri m'mimba chofunikira kupukusa zofunikira za chakudya.
  2. Ntchito ya endocrine ya gland ndimatupi a glucagon ndi insulin - mahomoni omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kayendedwe ka kagayidwe kazachilengedwe.

Zikondazo zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi ziwalo zina zam'mimba. Njira iliyonse yamatenda yomwe ikukhudzana nayo imakhudza chimbudzi. Popanda michere yopangidwa ndi iyo, kusweka kwachilendo kwa chakudya ndikosatheka, ndipo popanda mahomoni a glucagon ndi insulin, kudziwitsidwa kwa njira ya metabolic m'thupi ndi kosatheka.

Pachimake kapamba

Maziko a pancreatitis pachimake ndi momwe amadzipangira tokha tomwe timapanga minyewa yake. Nthawi zambiri, michere yomwe imasungidwa ndi gland siyigwira ntchito. Kuti muyike ma enzyme osagwira ntchito, pamafunika ndulu yokwanira, yomwe imapezeka pakumenyera kwa duodenum. Mu chifuwa chachikulu cha pancreatitis chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo, kutseguka kwa ma enzymes kusanachitike kumachitika m'matumbo mwake, osati matumbo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu yake.

Njira za pathological monga kuwonjezeka kwa kapangidwe ka pancreatic madzi, kuphwanya kwa kutuluka kwake, kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala kumabweretsa pancreatitis. Nthawi zambiri, kukula kwa matendawa kumathandizidwa ndi kuledzera.

Mosasamala kanthu za zomwe zimapangitsa, kupangika kwa kapamba a pachimake kumachitika mwanjira yomweyo. Mothandizidwa ndi ma enzymes, mitundu ya edema pamatumbo. Ngati matendawa adapezeka munthawi yake ndipo chithandizo chokwanira chidayamba, edema imachoka popanda zovuta. Mitundu yowonjezereka ya pathology imatsogolera pakukula kwa edema, kukakamiza kwa ziwiya zodyetsa England ndi mapangidwe a foci a necrosis. Foci ya necrosis ikhoza kukhala yaying'ono kapena yathunthu, pomwe zonse kapena pafupifupi zonse za kapamba ndi necrotic. Vuto la chifuwa chachikulu cha kapamba limakonda kuchitika mwadzidzidzi mukatha kudya kapena kumwa mowa. Zizindikiro zake zikuluzikulu ndi izi:

  1. Zowawa kwambiri m'chiuno. Masiku 1-3 oyamba akumva ululu, pambuyo pake amachepa ndikuyamba kuzizira
  2. Kusanza, kusanza
  3. Thupi. Ndi pancreatitis yovuta, yophatikizidwa ndi kusefukira, kutentha kwa thupi kumatha kukwera mpaka 38-39 ° C.
  4. Kuphulika, kumverera kwadzaza, zimpando zomasuka
  5. Kutsika kwa magazi, palpitations, chizungulire

Kuzindikira pancreatitis pachimake sikophweka, makamaka kumayambiriro. Kusiyanitsa mosiyanasiyana ndikofunikira, komwe kumaphatikizapo magazi, mkodzo, ultrasound yam'mimba, gastroscopy, m'mimba x-ray.

Thandizo loyamba la ululu wa kapamba

Ngati mukukayikira kuti chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka pamimba ndi kutupa kwa kapamba, muyenera kufunafuna thandizo loyenerera nthawi yomweyo. Musanaonane ndi dokotala, mutha kuthana ndi vuto la wodwalayo pochita zinthu zotsatirazi:

  • Sankhani chakudya chilichonse kwa tsiku limodzi. Izi zimachepetsa katundu pazilonda, kuchepetsa kupanga ma enzyme ndikupatsanso thupi.
  • Ikani ozizira kumalo owawa (ayezi, chotenthetsera ndi madzi ozizira). Izi zikuchepetsa kukula kwa edema mu kapamba.
  • Muzipereka chakumwa chochuluka (pafupifupi malita awiri amadzimadzi patsiku). Ndikofunika kumwa madzi osowa a carbonated alkaline. Izi zikuthandizira kukonza kutuluka kwa ndulu ndi kapamba wa pancreatic.
  • Amaloledwa kumwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi antispasmodic effect, makamaka intramuscularly. Izi ndizofunikira kuti muchepetse kuphipha kwa sphincter ya main bile duct ndikubwezeretsanso madzi omwe amapangidwa ndi chitsulo m'matumbo a lumen. Chifukwa cha izi, kuthekera kwa kudzimbidwa kwa minofu ya kapamba kumacheperachepera ..
  • Mankhwala ena aliwonse ndi njira zochiritsira ziyenera kuyikidwa kokha ndi katswiri.

Chithandizo cha Matenda a Pancreatic

Matenda a kapamba amafunikira kuthandizidwa pang'onopang'ono

Chithandizo cha chilonda chachikulu cha pancreatitis chikuchitika mosamalitsa m'dipatimenti yopanga opaleshoni, odwala omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe amtunduwu ndipo zovuta zake zimayikidwa m'chipinda chothandizira kwambiri. Chithandizo chikuchitika onse awiri ndi njira zosasamala komanso opaleshoni. Mu chifuwa chachikulu, chisankho chakuchipatala chimatengera kuuma kwa zizindikirozo. Cholinga chachikulu cha mankhwalawa ndikuchepetsa ululu, kubwezeretsanso ntchito m'matumbo ndi kupewa kukula kwa zovuta.

Pofuna kuthetsa ululu, mankhwala opweteka a narcotic komanso osagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mlingo wa mankhwala omwe amaperekedwera amasankhidwa ndi adotolo kutengera mtundu wa wodwalayo.Pazifukwa zomwezo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito michere ya pancreatic yokhala ndi mapaseti okwanira a lipase (Creon, Panzinorm) pogwiritsa ntchito munthawi yomweyo proton pump inhibitors (Omeprazole, Pantoprazole). Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muteteze ma enzymes kuti asawonongedwe mothandizidwa ndi madzi am'mimba komanso apatseni ma pancreas achilengedwe.

Mu pachimake kapamba, komanso kukokosera kwa matenda a matenda, antimicrobial mankhwala ntchito. Ma anti-wodziwika bwino omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse (Ampicillin, Kefzol, Klaforan, etc.).

Physiotherapy imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Imakhala ndi analgesic komanso anti-kutupa kwenikweni. Monga lamulo, limayikidwa munthawi ya kukomoka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, ma electrophoresis a yankho la novocaine, ma modutsa a diadynamic, timadziti ta sinusoidal modified. Udindo wofunika kwambiri pakuthandizira matenda a kapamba amaperekedwa ku zakudya zapadera. Popanda zakudya zamankhwala, ndizosatheka kuchiritsa wodwala.

Njira yayikulu yothandizira pakudya pano ndikugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chomwe chimateteza kugaya chakudya. Masiku atatu oyamba wodwala akuwonetsedwa kuti ali ndi njala, kumwa kokha ndikuloledwa, pomwe kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi tsiku lililonse kuli pafupifupi 1.5 malita. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mumwe madzi osowa a carbonated alkaline, broths of rose rose, tiyi wopanda mphamvu. Matenda a wodwalayo akangoyamba kukonza, amayamba kumusamutsira ochepa, kenako nkukhala wathanzi. Muyenera kudya m'magawo ang'onoang'ono osachepera 5-6 patsiku.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupatula zinthu kuchokera muzakudya zomwe zimakulitsa katundu paz kapamba. Awa ndi mikate yatsopano, ma buns, zikondamoyo, pizza, nyama zonona, mafuta otentha, soseji, nyama zotsekemera, msuzi wamafuta ndi msuzi, batala, margarine, tiyi wamphamvu, khofi, zakumwa za kaboni. Mowa uyenera kuthetsedwa kwathunthu ndipo kusuta kuyenera kukhala kochepa. Popeza mphamvu yawofatsa, opaleshoni kukonza matendawo ikuchitika. Njira zochizira opaleshoni zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zovuta, mwachitsanzo, ngati peritonitis yapanga pancreatic necrosis (necrosis ya minofu ya tinyezi), etc.

Pankhaniyi, pamimba pamimba pamatsukidwa (chotupa cham'mimba), kuchotsedwa kwa zouma zowonongeka, kuchotsedwa kwa ndulu, zina ndi zina. Monga lamulo, palibe dokotala m'modzi yemwe anganeneratu molondola zotsatira za opaleshoni, chifukwa chake opaleshoni yothandizira imangokhala ngati njira yomaliza. Pambuyo pochira, wodwalayo amayang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Kangapo pachaka, amayenera kukayezetsa kuchipatala, kufufuza komwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi adokotala, kutengera kuopsa kwa matendawa.

Pambuyo pa matenda, odwala amalangizidwa kuti azitsatira boma la ntchito ndikupuma, kuti asamwe mowa komanso kusuta. Ndi chikhululukiro chosalekeza, chithandizo cha spa chimasonyezedwa.

Nthendayi, chifukwa chake imagwira, imawauza makanema ojambula:

Kodi chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri cha mgonero chimapezeka kuti - kapamba?

Kasitomala ndi chiwalo chokulira chomwe chili kumbuyo kwa m'mimba, pafupi masentimita asanu mpaka khumi pamwamba pa msomali. Kutalika kwa kapamba ndi masentimita 15 mpaka 22, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi magalamu 50-70 okha. Thupi limakhala ndi madipatimenti atatu, omwe madokotala amatcha mutu, thupi ndi mchira. Mutu umayandikana ndi duodenum, thupi limakhala pafupi ndi m'mimba, ndipo mchira umakhala pafupi ndi ndulu.

Ngakhale kapamba ndi kachinthu kakang'ono, kamakhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi amapangira madzi a pancreatic - "tambala" wama michere ndi mchere wofunikira pakuchepa kwa michere yambiri ndikuyamwa kwawo. Popanda michere, sitingadye chakudya.Amapangidwa m'thupi lathu ndi mitundu yambiri, osati mu kapamba, komanso m'mimba, ndi tiziwalo tating'ono, komanso m'matumbo.

Enzyme iliyonse imapangidwa kuti igwetse mtundu wofotokozedwa mosamalitsa: ena amapanga mapuloteni, ena okhala ndi minyewa yolumikizana, ena okhala ndi chakudya chamafuta, ndi zina zambiri. Kuperewera kwa chimodzi mwazomwe kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu zakudya.

Kuphatikiza apo, kapamba amatulutsa mahomoni ofunikira kuti azigwiritsa ntchito njira ya metabolic - makamaka, insulin.

Momwe mungamvetsetse zomwe zimapweteka

Ululu mu kapamba wam'mimba ndi chifukwa chotere kuti mukaonana ndi dokotala. Pozindikira zomwe akuwonetsa, ambiri sazindikira kuti atenga matenda oopsa - kapamba.

Matendawa amakhala ndi zizindikiro zowopsa komanso thandizo la panthawi yake kwa wodwala zimatengera kukhazikika koyenera. Ululu m'mimba ndi kapamba sikuti nthawi zonse amatenga matenda. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matenda enanso owopsa:

  • matenda a chiwindi
  • matenda a impso
  • Kutuluka kwa ngalande za choleretic ndi zina zambiri zomwe zidakhudzana ndi kapamba wamunthu.

Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungathandizire kupweteka kwapancreatic kunyumba, kuzindikira koyenera ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa kumakhazikitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti muzolowere zitsanzo zina za zitsanzo za kupweteka:

  1. Ululu mu hypochondrium yoyenera - mavuto ndi chiwindi.
  2. Kupweteka kwapweteka, kuwawa kwakuthupi kumapereka kumbuyo kapena phewa - zovuta za choleretic (kutupa kwa ndulu).
  3. Kusunthika koyambirira kwa kupweteka kuchokera ku solar plexus kumapita kumbuyo, kudula ululu pansi pa hypochondrium lamanja ndi chizindikiro cha kutupa kwa pancreatic. Amachulukana ndimalo am'magazi, atagona, atakhala pansi, matendawa amatha - chitsimikizo cha mawu omaliza.
  4. Cyanosis kuzungulira msomali, kudula ululu kumtunda kwakumanzere kwa m'mimba ndi kutulutsa kwa dzuwa - kuwonongeka kwa ndulu.
  5. Kusoka kwakanthawi - kudula ululu m'mimba, m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa, magazi amathothoka ndowe - kuphwanya kwamatumbo.
  6. Kupweteka ululu wam'mimba pamimba ndi kusanza - chapamimba.
  7. Pansi mbali yakumanja yam'mimba, kupweteka kwak pachimake komwe kumatulutsa ku navel - appendicitis.

Kodi kapamba ndi kapangidwe kake ndi chiyani? Iron ndiye chida chomanga thupi. Kupezeka kwake mthupi la munthu kumbuyo kwa m'mimba, kulemera kwa chiwalo sikoposa 80. Kapangidwe kamene kamakhala ndi "mutu", "thupi", ndi "mchira". Pancreatitis wodziwika bwino kwambiri komanso wopsinjika ndi mchira wa England. Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati mchira wa kapamba umapweteka, kodi ndi zizindikiro ziti za kutupa?

Ndi njira yotupa mu kapamba, sizimachulukanso nthawi zonse. Chofala kwambiri ndikuwonjezereka kwa mchira wa gland. Kuchulukaku kumawonjezera kukhathamiritsa kwa mitsempha ya splenic ndi matenda aimpso. Zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa kapamba. Zomwe zimayambitsa izi:

  • mawonekedwe amiyala yotseka patimayo,
  • mawonekedwe a cyst (adenoma),
  • zotupa zotupa za m'mutu mwa England
  • pseudocyst
  • duodenitis wa duodenum 12,
  • Amamera pamatumbo am'mimba,
  • oncological pathologies.

Malinga ndi mawerengeredwe, matenda amapezeka pamilandu itatu yamatenda chifukwa 1 cha matenda amchira cha kapamba. Choopsa chachikulu ndikukula kwa khansa ya mchira. Kukula kwachilendo ndi kovuta kuupeza, chifukwa mawonekedwe a thupi amapanga kuthekera kokha kudzera mu ndulu kapena impso yakumanzere, ndipo ichi ndichinthu chovuta.

Zizindikiro za kutulutsa mchira wa pancreatic:

  • kuwawa kupweteka msana ndi dzuwa
  • ululu wammbuyo umawonekera kuchokera mbali ya mtima,
  • Amathandizanso kupweteka pang'ono
  • kusowa kwa chakudya
  • zimbudzi zotayirira
  • nseru nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kusanza kwambiri,
  • kutentha kwa thupi kumafika 38 * C, 40 * C.

Ngati kapamba wakhumudwitsa, ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?

Ngati vuto la kapamba likuyamba, wodwalayo amayamba kuvutika kwambiri ndi zotsatirapo zake. Choyamba, amamva kuwawa. Kodi chimapangitsa kuti zikondazo zipweteke? Chizindikiro ichi chikuwoneka pamene duct yatsekedwa, yomwe imatsogolera kapamba, kapena kuphipha.

Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane chochita ngati zikondamoyo zipweteka. Zikondazo zimatulutsa m'thupi zofunika kwambiri kuti zizigwira ntchito bwino - insulin ndi glucagon. Ndi chifukwa cha mahomoni awiriwa kuti zakudya zachilendo zam'maselo zimachitika. Iwo ali oyeserera amoyo. Momwe mungadziwire zomwe zimapweteka kwambiri kapamba? Chilichonse ndichopepuka. Chifukwa chake, ngati kapamba afulumira, choti achite, dokotala ayenera kusankha. Adzalemba mayeso a shuga wamagazi ndi michere yokugaya. Zitachitika kuti sakwanira, mwayi wopanga matenda a kapamba ndiwambiri. Dokotala adziwa momwe kapamba, zomwe zimapwetekera, komanso njira zamankhwala zomwe angasankhe kuti zitheke.

Zizindikiro za kupweteka kwapancreatic momwe mungachotsere

Pakakhala kupweteka m'mapapo, muyenera kudziwa zoyenera kuti muchite kuti muchepetse vutoli ndikuyesetsa kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa. Popeza zizindikiro za ululu zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda ena, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala za matendawo, makamaka, funsani dokotala.

Kasitomalayu ali ndi zizindikiro zina za ululu, zomwe zimapangitsa kudziwa motsimikiza matendawa - kapamba.

Zizindikiro za kutupa kwapakhungu komanso kupweteka kwamatumbo ndizosiyana kwambiri, ndipo chithunzi cha chipatala cha maphunzirachi chimakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe. Zizindikiro za chifuwa chachikulu cha m'matumbo sichinatchulidwe, komanso mtundu wachuma wa chotupa cha gland, kuukira kumatchulidwa ndipo kumabweretsa zovuta zakukula kwa thanzi la munthu.

Mu gawo lowopsa, ma ambulansi okha ndi kulandira zipatala ndi okhwima zakudya zomwe zingalepheretse kukula kwa ziwalo zina komanso mawonekedwe a pancreatic minofu necrosis. Nthawi zambiri ndi chikhululukiro cha matendawa, atatha kulandira chithandizo ndi njala, amabwezeretsa ndikuchiritsa kapamba ndi njira zina.

Kuti muchepetse nseru, ululu ndi zizindikiro zina za kapamba, amalangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito phula. Pulogalamu yoyera (phula), kutafuna pamene zizindikilo zakuchuluka zikuchitika. Chidacho chimathandizira yotupa ndikuchiritsa mabala amkati, chimayendetsa kubwezeretsa.

Komanso ndi kapamba, chizindikiritso chachikulu ndikuwonetsa ndikutsukidwa ndi m'mimba. Zizindikirozi zimachotsa bwino compote kuchokera ku zoumba. Amadyedwa mu 4-5 sips, mpaka m'mimba umaletsedweratu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mankhwala azitsamba. Mizu yolumikizidwa yolemetsa imabweretsa zabwino. Pophika, tengani supuni ziwiri za mizu ndikuthira 300 ml ya madzi otentha. Tengani 50 ml 3-4 pa tsiku pakudya. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, zizindikirizo zimachoka ndipo kapamba amayambiranso.

Idyani zakudya za oatmeal. Chida ichi, kuphatikiza kuthetsa kuthetsa njala, chimapindulitsa katundu wake. Imaphimba makhoma am'mimba, kapamba, matumbo, omwe amapereka mtundu wopuma komanso mwayi wodzipulumutsa.

Chifukwa chiyani kapamba amapweteka: pezani zifukwa zake

Ululu mu kapamba samachitika monga choncho. Nthawi zonse amaonetsa mavuto, ochulukirapo kapena osafunikira kwenikweni.

Ululu mu kapamba nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi matenda monga kapamba, ma hepatitis, ma virus a matenda am'mimba, momwe kutuluka kwa bile, matenda ashuga, zotupa, matenda a autoimmune, ndi matenda a helminthic zimavutikira. Kupweteka kwambiri m'mapapo kumawonetsedwa mu kapamba.

Ululu umakonda kuyenda ndi mankhwala ena, monga corticosteroids, mahomoni, ma tetracycline.

Komabe, kupweteka kwambiri m'matumbo kumayambitsa osati chifukwa cha matenda, koma ndi zolakwika pakudya. Ngati timamwa mopitirira muyeso kapena timamwa mowa kwambiri komanso zakudya zamafuta ambiri, chitsulo chimagwira ntchito kufikira malire ake kuthandiza thupi kuyamwa.

Momwe mungamvetse bwino zomwe kapamba amapweteka? Sikovuta kudziwa vutoli, kupweteka kwa kapamba kumadziwoneka ndendende. Zomverera zowawa zimakhazikitsidwa m'dera lozungulira msomali, ndipo mu pancreatitis yowopsa imaperekera kumbuyo - madokotala amatcha izi "kupweteka m'chiuno." Kupweteka m'matumbo kumakulirakudya pambuyo pa zakudya zolemera kapena zamafuta, zakumwa zoledzeretsa, komanso mukagona kumbuyo kwanu. Kupweteka kumeneku sikutha ndi ma analgesics ndi antispasmodics, ndi okhazikika, osagwirizana ndi chilengedwe ndipo amachepera pang'ono ngati mutakhala pansi ndikutsamira. Ndi kapamba, kuwonjezera pa zowawa, mseru ndi kusanza, kufooka, thukuta limawonedwa.

Momwe kapamba imapwetekera pachimake cha kapamba

Ululu mu kapamba ndichizindikiro cha kupweteka kwa kapamba. Matendawa pawokha ali ndi mitundu iwiri ya chitukuko, yovuta komanso yopweteka. Mukutupa pachimake, imadutsa kwambiri komanso imayambitsa chimbudzi cha pancreatic palokha. Panthawi imeneyi, kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kumabweretsa mwayi wolandila chithandizo mwachangu. Mu chochitika china, zotsatira ndi imfa. Zizindikiro zopweteka za kapamba zimanenapo za kukhala ndi vuto la kupweteka kwa kapamba:

  • kusanza, kusanza kwambiri,
  • malungo
  • kupweteka kwambiri kudula kuchokera m'mimba kupita kumbuyo.

Chithandizo cham'tsogolo, pomwe wodwalayo amayang'aniridwa nthawi yonse, ndikuwonetsetsa nthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuti matendawa athe. Izi matendawa zimatengera mtundu wamtundu wa matenda ashuga, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyambitsa matenda ndi chithandizo kuchipatala.

Momwe zimapwetekera ndi chifuwa chachikulu

Kupweteka kwapancreatic pancreatitis yayitali, komanso ndi mawonekedwe ake. Momwe mungachotsere chiwonetsero cha ululu mu zikondamoyo, ndi chiyani chomwe chimatupa?

Njira yodwalayo yamatenda imapita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono. Kusasinthika kwa boma la ululu, kuchokera pakuwukira kwambiri mpaka njira yosalala komanso kuchepetsa mawonekedwe, kumapangitsa chithunzi chosasangalatsa kwambiri. Zikondamoyo, zokhala ndi nthenda yamtunduwu, zimayamba mchira wa kapamba komanso m'mutu wa chithokomiro.

  • kutupa kwa mutu wa gland - kupweteka kwa gawo loyenera la hypochondrium ndi epigastric,
  • ngati cholinga cha kutupa m'm mchira - hypochondrium yamanzere ipweteka,
  • chiwalo chonse chikakhudzidwa, ndiye kuti ululu umamangidwa, umaperekedwa kumbuyo, ndi phewa lakumanzere la thupi,
  • komanso pali zowawa zowawa pang'onopang'ono, mu coccyx, zimapatsa ntchafu.

Kuti mudziwe za matendawa, kuyezetsa mayeso ndikofunikira. Popeza kupweteka kwakanthawi ndikumadumphadumpha kumasintha ululu kuchokera pakulimba kwamphamvu kumatha kupweteka pafupipafupi, komwe kumafanana ndi kuvulala kwamatenda a kapamba.

Ululu chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kupweteka m'matumbo chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, kwa wodwala aliyense, zakudya zimasankhidwa payekha. Dotolo, pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso cha chithunzi cha matenda amatenda, amapanga zakudya zoyenera komanso zoyenera kwa wodwalayo, momwe kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni, mafuta, chakudya ndi zinthu zina zololedwa zimawerengedwa.

Zikachitika kuti kapamba apwetekanso, chiwalo, chomwe chimakwiyitsa mucous nembanemba chikupezeka. Izi zimagwera mu gululi payekha pazinthu zoletsedwa.Kuphwanya lamulo lililonse pakudya kapena kudya pang'ono kumabweretsa mkwiyo kuchokera ku chiwalo cha ndulu, chifukwa chake, popereka mankhwala, muzitsatira kwambiri.

Kutupa kwa kapamba (kapamba)

Nthawi zambiri, kapamba amadziwika ndi kukula kwa zotupa, zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu yovuta komanso yopweteka.

Pachimake kapamba Nthawi zambiri imayamba ndi ululu pamimba, yomwe imatha kuchitika masiku angapo. Ululuwu umakhala wowuma kwambiri komanso wosasunthika. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amayamba kufalikira mpaka kumbuyo, ndikupeza mawonekedwe olimbitsa. Kuchulukitsa kwa kupweteka kumawonjezeka ndi chakudya, mutamwa mowa komanso mutagona kumbuyo kwanu. Komanso ZizindikiroZomwe zikuwonetsa pancreatitis ndi:

  • kusanza ndi kusanza kosaloledwa kumabweretsa madzi am'madzi,
  • ukufalikira
  • malungo
  • kuchuluka kwa khoma lam'mimba ndikakhudzidwa,
  • kugunda kwa mtima
  • kuwonda
  • mawonekedwe am'mimba ndi matumbo oyenda ndi mafuta ambiri.

Kudzanja lamanzere lam'mimba komanso kuzungulira msomali, kutulutsa kwamtundu wamtundu wa cyanotic, nthawi zina kumakhala ndi chikasu chachikasu.

M'madera ovuta kwambiri, zizindikiro za kuchepa mphamvu kwa magazi komanso kuchepa kwa magazi zimawonedwa. Odwala omwe ali ndi pancreatitis pachimake amawoneka wofooka kwambiri komanso wofooka. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi kupitilira kwa izi, kupweteka kumatha. Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe zingatheke chifukwa cha izi ndi chakuti kapamba wodziyimira pang'onopang'ono amasiya kutulutsa ma enzyme ofunikira pakugaya.

Matenda a kapamba wotchedwa kutupa-dystrophic kuwonongeka kwa pancreatic minofu. Ndi matenda awa, odwala amadandaula:

  • kupweteka kosakhazikika kuzungulira msomali ndi pamimba, komwe kumawonjezeka pambuyo pa kudya kwambiri mafuta ("chikondwerero"),
  • mseru ndi kumva kuwawa mkamwa,
  • kusanza kwakanthawi
  • kumverera kolemetsa pamimba yapamwamba.

Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa mutu wa zikondamoyo, kukulitsa kwa jaundice yovuta. Amakhala chifukwa chophwanyidwa kwa kutuluka kwa bile, komwe kumabweretsa kudzikundikira kwa bile bile mu minofu ndi magazi. Njirayi imawonetsedwa ndi khungu losazungulira khungu, kuwalowetsa ndowe komanso kupaka mkodzo mumtundu wakuda.

Odwala omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu, matenda amtundu wa miyendo nthawi zambiri amawonedwa akukhudzana ndi kusintha kwamphamvu kwa mitsempha yapamwamba.

Njira zotupa mu kapamba zimatha kuyesedwa ndi chiwonongeko chake, ascites (kudzikundikira kwamadzimadzi pamimba yam'mimba) ndi mapangidwe amizeremizere odzaza ndi madzi a pancreatic ndi zotsalira za maselo akufa (pseudocyst).
Zambiri Pancreatitis

Matenda a kapamba omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mapangidwe a cysts ndi pseudocysts

Ululu wamatendawa ndi osatsimikizika, wam'mimba pamimba, wophatikizidwa ndi kumverera kolemetsa mkati mwake. Nthawi zina, chotupa chachikulu chimatha kupezeka ndi kukhudza.

Kuwopsa kwa thanzi la wodwala komanso moyo ndi zovuta monga:
1. Kuphulika kwa ma cysts pamimba pamimba.
2. Kuphulika kwa ma cysts mu pleural patsekeke.
3. Kuphulika kwa ma cysts m'maiko oyandikana nawo.
4. Kukula kwa magazi mkati.

Matenda a Gallstone

Matenda a Gallstone ndi kupangidwa kwa miyala mu gallbladder ndi bile ducts. Mwanjira yokhayokha, izi zimapereka zizindikiro zosowa - zizindikilo zake zoyambirira zimangopezeka zaka 5 mpaka 10 kuchokera pamene mwana amayamba. Kuwonetsedwa kwa matenda a ndulu payokha ndi:
1. Jaundice ikafinya kapena yotsekedwa ndi mwala wa bile ducts.
2. Zovuta za colic biliary, zomwe zimakwiya chifukwa cha kuyenda kwa mwala m'mphepete mwa bile.

Colilion ya Biliary imawonetsedwa ndi zowawa mwadzidzidzi zamtundu wodula komanso woluma. Zimachitika ndikuwonjezera kukakamiza kwa ndulu ndi zisa zake chifukwa cha kutsekeka mwa miyala. Kuwonjezeka kwa kupanikizika kumapangitsanso kupweteka kwa kapamba. Kupweteka kotereku kumachitika pakatikati ndipo pakati pomwe pamimba, kumatha kupereka kumbuyo kwanthawi yakumapewa. Nthawi zina ululu umatha kutuluka kupitirira kumbuyo kwa sternum, komwe kumakhala ngati chiwopsezo cha angina pectoris.
Zambiri Za Matenda a Gallstone

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis ndi kutukusira kwa ndulu, yomwe imakhala ndi mitundu yowuma komanso yopanda matenda. Mawonetsero akulu pachimake cholecystitis:

  • kupweteka kwa paroxysmal mu theka lam'mimba lam'mimba, kufikira kumapewa ndi phewa lamanja,
  • kuzizira ndi malungo,
  • nseru
  • kusanza
  • kuyabwa pakhungu,
  • jaundice.

Matenda a cholecystitis Ili ndi njira zosayenda zopanda miyala komanso zowerengeka. Amawerengeka (ogwirizana ndi kupanga miyala) cholecystitis nthawi zambiri imakhala chimodzi mwazotsatira za matenda a gallstone. Matenda a cholecystitis amawonetsedwa ndi mseru komanso kupezeka pakatikati ndi pakati pomwepakati pamimba la ululu wosakhazikika womwe umachitika mphindi 30 mpaka 40 mutatha kudya.

Pa cholecystitis yoopsa komanso yovuta, njira yotupa imatha kufalikira mpaka kakhansa, koyambirira, mpaka kumutu. Izi zimakwiyitsa maonekedwe a ululu wogwira ntchito mmenemo.
Zambiri za cholecystitis

Pyelonephritis

Izi zimatchedwa matenda a impso yotupa, omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri ndi zotupa zama bakiteriya. Ndipo zomwe odwala amaziona ngati kupweteka kwa kapambaikhoza kukhala chiwonetsero cha pyelonephritis. Ululu wammbuyo, womwe umakhala ndi pyelonephritis komanso ma pathologies a kapamba, umatha kuwonekera kumbuyo ndi kutsika kumbuyo, kumanja kapena kumanzere kwa msana. Nthawi zambiri zopweteka zimakhala zopweteka komanso zowoneka zachilengedwe, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zolimba kwambiri, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe opindika. Nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa ndi kufalikira kwa ureter ndi mwala, komanso kukula kwa urolithic pyelonephritis.

Kuphatikiza pa chizindikiro chopweteka, mu chithunzi cha matenda a pachimake pyelonephritis pali:

  • kukula kwa kuledzera matenda,
  • kufooka wamba
  • kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa thupi mpaka 38-40 o C,
  • nseru, nthawi zina kusanza,
  • kuzizira.

Matenda a pyelonephritis nthawi zonse amasokoneza wodwalayo ndikumva kupweteka kwapweteka kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo. Kusiyana kwa ululu m'matumbo a kapamba ndikuti kupweteka kwamtunduwu kumatchulidwa makamaka nyengo yozizira komanso yonyowa. Kuphatikiza apo, kukodza pafupipafupi komanso kowawa kumawonedwa mwa odwala, popeza ndi matenda awa, chikhodzodzo nthawi zambiri chimagwira chikhodzodzo.
Zambiri Pyelonephritis

Urolithiasis

Urolithiasis ndi matenda am'mimba omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kupangidwa kwa miyala mu ziwalo za kwamikodzo. Popanda kukokomeza, matendawa alibe matchulidwe, akudziwonetsa kokha ndi ululu wosakhazikika kumbali komanso dera lumbar, lomwe limasokonezeka mosavuta ndi kupweteka m'mapapo a pancreatic. Ndi urolithiasis, ululu wammbuyo umakulitsa pambuyo panjenjemera, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kuyenda mtunda wautali.

Ngati mwala wosunthidwa udzetsa chitseko mu ureter, izi zimabweretsa zotsatirazi:
1. Ululu wammbuyo wa spastiki mu lumbar dera komanso m'mimba.
2. Kusanza ndi kusanza.
3. Maonekedwe a magazi mkodzo.

Kupweteka kwambiri komanso kupweteka kumbuyo, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, kumatha kuwonetsa kuyendayenda kwa miyala motsatira ureter.
Zambiri za Urolithiasis

Pachimake gastritis - Uku ndi kutukusira kwa mucosa wam'mimba, omwe amayamba chifukwa chokhazikika pakulankhula kwamphamvu konse.Izi zimakonda kupezeka m'matumbo, pakumamwa mankhwala enaake, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kupweteka kwam'mimba m'magazi ake komanso kukula kwake kungakhale kolakwika kwa ululu wamapapo.

Chithunzi chachipatala cha gastritis pachimake chimatengera mtundu wa zomwe zimawonongeka, nthawi yomwe akuwonekera komanso momwe thupi limawonekera. Monga lamulo, zizindikiro zoyambirira zimawonekera mkati mwa maola 6-12 pambuyo pa chotupa. Nthawi zambiri, kwa pachimake gastritis, zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndi zodziwika:

  • kusowa kwa chakudya
  • zovuta ndi kupweteka m'dera la epigastric,
  • kulawa koyipa mkamwa,
  • kupulumuka
  • nseru
  • kusanza, kuphatikizapo zam'mimba ndi zodetsa za ntchofu ndi ndulu,
  • kuyenda ndi mpweya ndi chakudya,
  • kufooka, chizungulire, komanso kupweteka mutu.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zakudya zomwe muli nazo kachilombo kangapo patsiku, kuzimiririka kapena chimbudzi. Kugunda ndi kutulutsa, komanso kuwonjezeka pang'ono kutentha kwa thupi, zimadziwika.

Matenda a gastritis amatchedwa obwera ndi zotupa zotupa za m'mimba.

Omwe akudwala matendawa amamva kupweteka m'zigawo za epigastric ndi ma umbilical, zofanana ndi zowawa zamatenda a kapamba. Ululu nthawi zambiri umakhala wopanda nkhawa kwambiri, ndipo umakomoka kapena kupweteka. Ndikofunika kulabadira chiyanjano cha zowawa ndi chakudya, komanso mawonekedwe a zinthuzo. Matenda a gastritis, kumayambika kupweteka kumawonekera - pafupifupi mukatha kudya, makamaka ngati chakudya chili ndi acidic kapena nthawi zonse.

Zizindikiro zakadwala matenda am'mimba ndi izi:

  • kulemera, kumverera kw chidzalo, chidzalo ndi kupsinjika mu zigawo za epigastric ndi epigastric,
  • maonekedwe a kubwereketsa ndi kupasuka,
  • kukoma koyipa mkamwa
  • nseru
  • kumverera koyaka mu epigastrium,
  • kutentha kwa mtima, kosonyeza kuphwanya kuchotsedwa kwa chakudya m'mimba, ndikuthira zomwe zili mkati mwake.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati kapamba wakupweteka: malangizo

Ululu womwe umachitika m'mapazi nthawi zambiri umakhala wovuta kwambiri mpaka munthu sangachitire mwina koma kukaonana ndi dokotala. Ndipo ichi ndiye chisankho cholondola: mukayikayikira kuti pali vuto limodzi ndi kapamba, musataye mtima. Monga tanenera pamwambapa, ululuwu umatsatana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana omwe amafunikira njira zingapo zochizira. Ndipo mutha kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa pokhapokha mutazindikira mozama: mayeso a labotale, ultrasound, tomography, maphunziro a x-ray ndipo, nthawi zina, diagnostic laparoscopy.

Chithandizo cha matenda oyambitsidwa nthawi zonse chimaphatikizapo njira zingapo.

  • Zakudya. Ntchito yoyamba pochotsa zikondamoyo ndikutsitsa chiwalocho momwe ndingathere, kuti chithandizire ntchito yake. Mosasamala zomwe zimapangitsa kupweteka kwa kapamba, zakudya zosiyidwa zimayikidwa. Choyamba, muyenera kuthetseratu mowa, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, khofi ndi tiyi wamphamvu, zokometsera, mafuta, zakudya zokazinga, chokoleti. Ngakhale mwa anthu athanzi, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika zinthu izi kumatha kubweretsa kusowa kwa kapamba. Nthawi zambiri, omwe amatchedwa tebulo Na. 5 amapatsidwa - mndandanda wochokera pazoletsa mafuta komanso zakudya zama acid. Tebulo Nambala 5 ndi chakudya chaphika kapena chophika, mapira ndi zofunafuna, nyama yopendekera, nkhuku ndi nsomba, zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi pectins ndi CHIKWANGWANI: buledi wamphika, zipatso zokoma, pasitala, masamba. Muyenera kudya pang'onopang'ono - izi zimathandizira kugaya chakudya kuti ithandizire chakudya, osaphatikizira "mode mwadzidzidzi". Ndikofunika kudya osachepera kasanu patsiku, koma magawo azikhala ochepa. Mwa njira, chakudya choterocho sichingakhale chothandiza kwa iwo okha omwe ali ndi matenda akulu a chiwindi ndi kapamba. Zithandizanso kuchira pambuyo pa phwando lokwanira.Ngakhale anthu athanzi labwino amadziwa zizindikiro monga kulemera m'mimba, kunyansidwa, kutimbira komanso kudzimbidwa - kubwezerani kudya kwambiri kapena kudya zakudya zachilendo. Pambuyo pa tchuthi, ndi chakudya chawo chosatha ndi kupulumutsidwa, zidzakhala zothandiza kusinthana kwakanthawi ndikudya chofewa kuti mubwezere kugaya kwachilendo. Tebulo 5 - chakudya choyenera ndipo sizitanthauza kukanidwa kwa gulu lonse la zinthu.
  • Mankhwala. Chithandizo chimatengera matenda omwe amayambitsidwa, koma mulimonse, dokotala adzalembera mankhwala omwe angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi zizindikilo komanso kukonza kugaya kwam'mimba. Pa ululu wa kapamba, mankhwala am'mimba amathandizidwa kuti muchepetse kugunda, ma antacid kuti abwezeretsere kuchuluka kwa gastric acidity komanso kupukusa chimbudzi, komanso kukonzekera kwa enzyme. Ma enzymes omwe ali m'magulu amenewo sanasiyane ndi michere yathu ndipo amatithandiza kuthana ndi chakudya chambiri ngati kapamba sangatulutse madzi a pancreatic okwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina, mankhwala a choleretic, antisecretory zinthu (otchedwa H2-blockers of histamine receptors ndi proton pump inhibitors) ndi omwe amapatsidwa.

Kupweteka m'matumbo ndi chizindikiro chomwe sichinganyalanyazidwe. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ngakhale ndizosowa, matenda a kapamba amatha kukhala asymptomatic. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kamodzi pazaka zingapo kuti ayesedwe pafupipafupi ndi a gastroenterologist. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa iwo omwe sazololedwa kudzikana okha mowa, mafuta ndi zakudya zokazinga.

Yokonzekera yomwe ili ndi michere ya pancreatic

Kodi madokotala amakonzekereratu za mankhwala othandizira kupweteka kwa kapamba? Pa matenda a chiwalochi, ophatikizira nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mankhwala omwe amakhala ndi ma pancreatic enzymes (amylase, proteinase ndi lipase). Mankhwala amakono - monga, mwachitsanzo, Mikrasim® - amapezeka mu mawonekedwe opezeka ndi thupi. Mikrasim® si mapiritsi, koma makapisozi okhala ndi michere yama michere. Chilichonse chophimba chimakhala chovala, chomwe chimateteza ma enzyme ku zotsatira za madzi am'mimba. Amasungunuka m'matumbo okha, momwe thandizo lawo limafunikira. Popanda chitetezo ichi, asidi am'mimba amatha kusokoneza mankhwalawa. Ma enzyme a mankhwalawa amachita mwachangu kwambiri: mphindi 30 zitatha magawo atatha, ntchito zawo zambiri zimawonedwa, zofanana ndi zochitika za michere mthupi la munthu. Mothandizidwa ndi Mikrasima ®, kugaya ndi kuyamwa kwa zinthu zofunika mthupi zimayenda bwino. Pokonzekera kugaya, ma enzyme amapita pang'onopang'ono ntchito zawo ndipo amamuchotsa m'mimba.

Kukuza munthu zigawo zikuluzikulu, kuchuluka kwa kapamba ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha pancreatitis.

Nambala yolembetsa ya mankhwalawa Mikrazim® ku State Register of Medicines ili ndi LS-000995 kuyambira pa Okutobala 18, 2011, yomwe idapangidwanso kosatha pa Januware 16, 2018. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizidwa ndi mndandanda wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Vital and Essential.


Ngati zizindikiro za matenda akudya m'mimba zimawonedwa pafupipafupi, izi zitha kutanthauza kuchepa kwa michere ya kapamba.

Muubwana, zotupa zapachifuwa zimakonda kuphatikizidwa ndi matenda a ziwalo zina zam'mimba. Kuzindikira kwawo ndikovuta, chifukwa chithunzi cham'chipatala "chimatsekedwa" ndi chisonyezo cha matenda oyamba *.

Belousov Yu.V. "Pancreatitis ndi kapamba: mawonekedwe a magulu, mfundo za matenda ndi chithandizo cha ana." "Zaumoyo wa Ana", 2012. No. 8 (43). S. 129-133.

Chimbudzi si matenda odziyimira pawokha, koma kuphatikiza kwa chizindikiro cha matenda am'mimba.

Zovuta zakuya komanso kusefukira kwam'mimba, kupweteka kwam'mimba, mseru komanso kusasangalala - zonsezi zimatha kuzindikira dyspepsia.

Pakugaya gawo la zakudya zama calorie ambiri (pafupifupi g) 150, pamafunika magawo 10,000 a michere yogwira. Ochuluka kwambiri aiwo ali ndi kapu imodzi ya Mikrasim ®, yomwe imalola chida kuti chithandizire kugaya chimbudzi.

* Pakugaya zakudya zama calorie apamwamba kwambiri olemera 150 g, potengera kuti chimbudzi cha 500 g cha zakudya zapamwamba zopatsa mphamvu, pamafunika magawo 30,000 mpaka 35,000 a lipase. I. Yu. Kuchma "Kukonzekera kwa puloteni pa matenda a m'mimba thirakiti". "Wopanga mankhwala", 2009, No. 7.

* Chifukwa cha exocrine pancreatic insuffrehensity chikhansa chachikulu.

Mankhwala Mikrasim ® angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati gawo la zovuta kuchiza matenda angapo a m'mimba, makamaka matenda ogwirizana ndi ziphuphu zakumaso.

Kupweteka kwa pancreatitis kumatha kufanana ndi kupweteka kwa osteochondrosis, monga momwe imaperekera mobwerezabwereza, ndipo zimawoneka kuti msana ukupweteka. Komabe, kwa osteochondrosis, mosiyana ndi kapamba, nseru sikuchitika. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi kapamba, ululu sukulira ndi palpation wa vertebrae.

Zikondamoyo: Zizindikiro za etiology yotupa

Njira zosatupa zotumphukira zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a kapamba ndizomwe zimayambitsa kukanika komanso ma pathologies a limba. Njira zotupa zambiri zimafotokozedwa ndi chithunzi cha matenda a kapamba, limodzi ndi edema, kuvunda ndi kufa kwa tiziwalo tamatumbo.

Kukhalitsa kwa nthawi yayitali kumapangitsa kuti minofu ya glandular isinthidwe, kuphwanya kwa mawonekedwe a anatomical ndi ntchito za kapamba.
Njira yayikulu yotupa yopanda matenda yomwe singayambitse matenda imatha kudwala matendawa chifukwa cha matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya, mapangidwe a cysts, kutupa kwa peritoneum, magazi amkati ndi zina zovuta za matendawa. Mitundu yovuta komanso yovuta ya kapamba imasiyanitsidwa kutengera ndi zizindikiro zake komanso mawonedwe azachipatala.

Ululu ngati chizindikiro cha pachimake kapamba

Mawonekedwe owopsa a matenda nthawi zonse amayenda ndi ululu. Kutengera ndi edematous kapena necrotic zosiyanasiyana, komanso pakukhudzana ndi ziwalo zam'mimba komanso minyewa pakatupa, kupweteka kumakhala kokhazikika, kosakhazikika, kukoka, kudula, ndi zina zambiri.

Kapangidwe kake ka kapamba kumayambitsa kupweteka chifukwa cha kufinya ndi zotupa za mitsempha yodutsa, ndikutambudza kapisozi kazinthu ndikutseka milu.
Neissotization ya minofu yokhala ndi pancreatic necrosis imatha kupweteka kwambiri mpaka kumadzetsa moyo wowopsa - kugwedezeka kwamankhwala.

Ululu m'dera la epigastric ndiwotulutsidwa, umatha kufalikira m'mimba ndipo, nthawi zambiri, umawunikira kumsana, chifukwa cha malo kapamba ndi matchulidwe ake. Nthawi zina, kudziwika mosiyanasiyana kwa kuwonekera kwa myocardial infarction ndi angina pectoris ndikofunikira, popeza kupweteka kumatha kuchitika kumbuyo kwa sternum, mu mtima, ndikuwonetsa ku clavicle.

Ululu mu pachimake kapamba siligwirizana ndi chakudya, monga njira yotupa ndi kuwonjezeka pathological. Ululu umakhala wa nthawi yayitali kapena wokhalitsa, umachepa pakumwa ma pinkiller ndi mankhwala othandizira kutupa.

Pancreatitis dyspepsia

Dyspeptic zizindikiro za pachimake kapamba amasonyezedwa nseru, kusanza mutatha kudya ndi tanthauzo la chakudya chosagonjetsedwa, zovuta zina: kudzimbidwa, kutsegula m'mimba kapena kusinthana kwawo. Zizindikiro za Dyspeptic nthawi zambiri zimachitika kumayambiriro kwa kapamba chifukwa cha kuphwanya zakudya."Provocateurs" odziwika bwino ndi zakudya zamafuta, mowa, bowa, uchi, tomato ndi zakudya zawo. Mankhwala ena amatha kupweteketsa matendawa, pakati pa mankhwalawa pali mankhwala omwe amapezeka m'magulu a antibayotiki, sulfonamides, nitrofurans, cytostatics, etc.

Zomwe zimachitika ndi mseru komanso kusanza ngati chizindikiro cha kapamba kapamba

Mwambiri milandu, ndi kapamba, kusanza kumayambitsidwa ndi kumverera kwa nseru chifukwa cha mkwiyo wa chotupa cha vagus. Milandu 8 mwa 10 ya mseru imatha ndikutulutsa, komwe sikubweretsa mpumulo kwa wodwala.

Kusintha kwa chifuwa cham'mimba ndi chizindikiro cha kuledzera kwa thupi. Pa gawo loyamba, kusanza kumakhala ndi zomwe zili m'mimba, ndikukula kwa matendawa, zomwe zikuphatikizidwa ndi bile zimadziwika, zomwe zimawonetsa Reflux ya zomwe zili m'matumbo a duodenum kuchokera m'mimba. Kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa kukoka kumadalira gawo la matendawa ndipo kungakhale kofunikira kwambiri, kutchulidwa, kupweteka, kutsitsa kuchepa kwa thupi kwa hypoosmotic.

Kuthetsa madzi m'thupi: kusowa kwamadzi

Kuthetsa thupi pakalibe chithandizo chanthawi yake kumayamba kuchokera pachigawo choyambirira mpaka kuopseza imfa. Pa gawo loyamba, kutayika kochepera 3% ya kulemera kwa thupi chifukwa cha kuchoka kwa madzimadzi, odwala amamva ludzu pang'ono, kupuma kwamphamvu kumawonjezeka pang'ono.

Pa gawo lachiwiri, ndi kuchepa kwa 3 mpaka 9% a kulemera kwa thupi, kumakhala kutchulidwa kwa ludzu, malo owuma mucous, zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa chinyezi ndi khungu: khungu lomwe lasonkhanitsidwa mu crease silikuwongola, turgor yafupika. Kuthamanga kwa mapindikidwe amtima kumadziwika, kuchuluka kwa mkodzo wotayika kumachepa, khungu lake limakhala lakuda.
Gawo lachitatu limaphatikizidwa ndi mawonetseredwe a mitsempha (chisokonezo, kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono, kugona. Izi zitha kubweretsa chidwi champhamvu, kukhazikika kwa ziwalo zingapo ndikulephera kwa moyo.

Ntchito zovuta matumbo

Kuphwanya kapangidwe ka michere ya kapamba wa chimbudzi ndikuchepa kwa katulutsidwe ka bile amadzimadzi kumayambitsa kupangika kwa mpweya, kutulutsa, kutuluka koyamba kumayambiriro kwa kutupa m'matumbo. Kusakwanira kwa enzymatic komanso biliary kumapangitsanso kudzimbidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kusowa tulo kapena kuvuta kwa matumbo kwa masiku angapo. Komanso, kusowa kwa chopondapo kumaloledwa ndi matumbo osokonezeka ndi ndowe za madzi osasunthika. Nthawi yodabwitsayi posakhalitsa komanso kulowetsedwa kwa chizimba ndi chizimba cha kapamba.

Mawonekedwe a pakhungu zizindikiro za kukanika kwa pancreatic

Pancreas wolumala chifukwa chotupa cha chiwalo chimayika mavuto pazinthu zoyandikana, nthawi zambiri chimalepheretsa kutuluka kwa bile, komwe kumawonetsedwa ndi pallor kapena jaundice pakhungu.
Ndi kulephera kupuma kwakukulu, kuchepa kwa oksijeni, cyanosis ya kotrolo wa nasolabial, misomali m'manja ndi miyendo imadziwika. Malo amtundu wa Cyanotic amatha kuwonekeranso pamimba mu navel kapena m'mbali.

Zizindikiro zina

Palinso kuwonjezereka kwa salivation, tachycardia, zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti muzindikire pancreatitis ndi palpation, monga:

  • kupweteka pakhungu la mbali pakati pa nthiti ndi msana mbali yakumanzere,
  • ululu utapanikizidwa 2 cm pansi pa umbilical fossa wamkati ndi m'mwamba,
  • kuwonjezeka ululu pambuyo kukanikiza m'mimba, panthawi yolanda manja.

Laboratory maphunziro ndi zisonyezo mu pachimake yotupa njira ya kapamba

Mtengo waukulu wodziwikitsa ndi zizindikiro za mtundu wa magazi.Kusintha kwa mawonekedwe mu pancreatitis yapadera ndi leukocytosis monga chisonyezo chakutupa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa msinkhu wa amylase.

Muyezo wazinthu zama amylase zomwe zili mu seramu yamagazi ndi mayunitsi 65, ndikuwonjezereka kwa chiwonetsero chazowonjezera kawiri, kapamba ya pachimake imawerengedwa ngati njira yodziwira. Kukumana kovuta kwa amylase kumawerengedwa kuti ndi magulu a 1,000, mkhalidwewu umawonedwa ngati wowopsa ndipo umafunikira chisamaliro chofunikira.

Ngakhale akuwonetsa kuti ali ndi zotsimikizira amylase, kutsata kwake sikuyenera kukhala chizindikiritso chotsimikiza. Mu maora oyamba okukula kwamatenda amtundu, komanso pa gawo la minofu necrotization, mulingo wa amylase ukhoza kukhala wabwinobwino.

Mukamayesa kusanthula, amathandizidwanso ndikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa erythrocyte sedimentation rate, hematocrit, ma index a glucose, lipase, trypsin, pancreatic enzyme inhibitors ndi elastase.

Kapamba: Zizindikiro za matenda ena ndi ma pathologies

Matenda ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimakhudza kapamba sizimangokhala mukutupa. Ngakhale ma pathologies ambiri amadziwika ndi kupweteka, mawonekedwe a dyspeptic ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa magazi, Zizindikiro zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa matenda, mawonekedwe ake, gawo komanso kukula kwa matenda ake.

Maphunziro a labotale siothandiza kwambiri. Ultrasound, biopsy Kuchuluka kwa mawu a glucose ndi glycated hemoglobin m'magazi

Matenda / chizindikiroMatenda a kapambaKhansaKusintha kwa cystic mu minofu ya glandularMtundu I shuga
UluluNthawi zina zochulukirachulukiraKutengera komwe kuli ndi kuchuluka kwa neoplasmKutengera ndi kukula ndi komwe zingakhaleSapezeka
DyspepsiaNthawi zina kuchuluka komanso kuphwanya zakudya: kudzimbidwa, kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza, kusanzaMagazi osakhazikika amafuta, nseru, mochedwa siteji - profuse m'mimba, kusanzaKutengera komwe kuli chotupa: kupondaponda mwachangu, kufalikira (chotupa pamutu wa kutulutsira), kudzimbidwa, mseru, ndowe zosasunthika (thupi, mchira wa gland)Kuthetsa mseru, kusanza ndi ketoacidosis. Njala yowonjezera ya hypoglycemia
Zojambula pachipatalaKuchulukana kwakuphwanya malamulo azakudyaYellowness, pallor of the khungu, kuwonda musanatopeChosimbidwa mu magawo am'mbuyo ndikuwonjezeredwa kwa bakiteriya ndikumva kupweteka komanso kuthekera kwa palpation ya cystsKuchulukitsa ludzu, kukodza pafupipafupi, kuyabwa pakhungu, kupweteka kwa mucous. Ketoacidosis, hypoglycemia
Zizindikiro zasayansi ndi njira zodziwira matendaNdi exacerbations ofanana pachimake kapambaMu chithunzi cha magazi - kuchepa magazi, leukocytosis, kuchuluka kwa ESR. Ultrasound, biopsy

Kusintha kwamankhwala muminyewa ya tinthu timeneti timayang'aniridwa molingana ndi siteji: kukokoloka, kukhathamiritsa, komanso kuperewera, ndikuthekera kwa kulowererana mu minofu ndi ziwalo za peritoneum. Zizindikiro za chilondacho ndi chofanana ndi chithunzi cha chifuwa cha kapamba wokhala ndi zowonjezera mu mawonekedwe a kutentha kwamphesa ndi malovu.

Mankhwalawa amachitika moyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri. Mankhwalawa, muyenera kukumbukira kuti popanda kutsatira kadyedwe, kuchepetsa mafuta, mafuta osenda, zakudya zosuta, mitundu ina ya zinthu (bowa, tomato, uchi) ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa, matendawa akuwonjezereka ndikupita patsogolo.

Pancreatitis: Zizindikiro

Ngati kapamba akayamba kuzimiririka, kupweteka kumawonekera m'dera lake, ikhoza kukhala kapamba. Chizindikiro chake chachikulu ndi kupweteka kwambiri komwe kapamba ali. Dziwani kuti ngati kapamba amapweteka, ndiye kuti zopweteka zimakomoka. Pankhaniyi, ululu umatha kumvetseka onse kumanja ndi kumanzere kwa hypochondrium, ndipo ululu umatha kumvekanso kumbuyo. Chidziwitso chapadera cha kupweteka mu matenda a kapamba ndichoti chilibe kutengera kwina. Nthawi zambiri, zimakhala kwamuyaya.

Ngati kupweteka kwa kapamba, zoyenera kuchita, ndibwino kufunsa dokotala. Pancreatitis imatha kukhala yovuta kapena yopweteka. Mu nthawi yayitali ya kutupa pakapita nthawi yochulukirapo, nthawi zakukhululuka zimayamba. Ndizodabwitsa kuti chikhululukiro chimatenga nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zina wodwalayo sangakumbukire za kapamba kake kwa zaka zingapo. Zambiri zimadalira kuchuluka kwa zomwe wodwalayo amafuna kuti asadwale. Ngati amasamalira chakudyacho, kupewa kupsinjika ndi kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe ndi thupi, adzakulitsa nthawi yachikhululukiro.

Kupweteka kwa kapamba ndi kapamba zimayambitsa zakudya zina:

Monga mukuwonera, zakudya ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kuti musamadye mopambanitsa kuti muchepetse kapamba. Ndikwabwino kudya m'magawo ochepa maola awiri aliwonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chakudya chanu chizikhala kasanu patsiku. Njira yakudyayi imatchedwa fractional. Pancreatitis palokha ndi matenda owopsa, komanso amathanso kupangitsa khansa ya pancreatic. Ikhoza kukhala hemorrhagic kapena mafuta. Kusintha kwa oncological mu minofu ya kapamba ndizothekanso. Ma neoplasms oopsa amatha kukhala oyambira komanso chitukuko cha metastases. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala wanu zoyenera kuchita ndi kupweteka kwa kapamba. Kuthandizidwa ndi katswiri kumakutetezani kuti musayambitse zovuta zowopsa, ndipo chithandizo chamankhwala ndichothandiza kwambiri.

Chifukwa chake, ngati kapamba apweteka, ndichite chiyani? Pancreatitis ngakhalenso pancreatic necrosis imachiritsidwa. Cholinga chake ndikuchotsa ndikuimitsa kupweteka, kuyimitsa kusintha kwa zamankhwala mu ziwalo za ziwalo. Kuti muthe kupeza bwino kuchokera ku mankhwalawa, muyenera kusiyanitsa kapamba pazakumwa zina zonse. Nthawi zambiri ndi kapamba, makamaka pachimake, ngakhale kusala kwathunthu kwa masiku angapo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zimathandiza kuti pakhale nyengo yabwino yobwezeretserani ziphuphu. Nthawi zina amangofunika kupuma pang'ono kuti ayambirenso ntchito yake yokhazikika. Njala yeniyeni imatha kuchotseratu zizindikiro zosasangalatsa. Koma pali chopinga chachikulu - wodwalayo amakhala ndi vuto la njala. Mankhwala osankhidwa bwino amathandizira kuchotsa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndikakhala ndi njala yathunthu, chiwopsezo cha kukomoka chikuwonjezeka nthawi zina.

Chosavuta kwambiri kuposa kusala kudya, wodwalayo amalola kudya kwapadera. Amapatsidwa zakumwa zambiri zokwanira. Chonde dziwani kuti pasakhalepo mafuta kapena shuga m'madzimadzi. Ndikofunika kumwa madzi oyera osakhala ndi kaboni, zakumwa zopanda shuga. Wokondedwa, kupanikizana, ndi zina.

Ululu umatha kusokonekera. Ichi ndi chisonyezo kuti apereke antispasmodics. Amakulitsa ma ducts, ma enzyme amatha kulowa matumbo momasuka. Ntchito ina ndikupanga bile kuti ikhale madzi ambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma nthawi yomweyo, simungathe kumwa mankhwalawa omwe amathandizira kubisa kwa bile.

Nthawi zina, kupweteka kwapancreatic kumatha kuchotsedwa ndikusavuta - ndikokwanira kutsuka m'mimba ndi madzi ozizira wamba. Potere, zikondwererozi zimakhudzidwanso. Popeza madzi ambiri amalowa m'matumbo, kumverera konyaditsa koteroko kumachepetsa kanthawi kochepa. Pankhaniyi, ma enzyme amasiya kuyima kwakanthawi.

Kupewa

Ndikosavuta kuletsa kukula kwa kapamba kuposa kuchiza kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikuvutika ndi ululu. Njira zopewera ndizosavuta:

  1. ndikokwanira kusiya mowa, kuphatikizapo mowa,
  2. muyenera kutsatira malamulo azakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zopatsa thanzi,
  3. confectionery iyenera kutayidwa, makamaka mafuta kwambiri komanso mafuta. Amakhala ndi vuto loyipa kwambiri pakhungu lanyumba,
  4. Zakudya siziyenera kumwedwa osati mwaotentha, koma m'malo otentha,
  5. musiye kusuta. Ichi ndi chizolowezi choopsa komanso chaopsa kwa ziwalo zambiri,
  6. Pazonse, muyenera kuyesetsa kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi. Poyamba, izi zingaoneke ngati zovuta kwambiri kwa inu, koma posachedwa zimakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamoyo. Mudzaona kuti thanzi lamphamvu, ngakhale matenda oyamba amatha kuchepa.

Kodi chiwopsezo cha kapamba ndi chowopsa motani?

Pancreatitis imakhala chizunzo chenicheni kwa wodwala. Amakhudzidwa ndi zowawa komanso zizindikiro zina zosasangalatsa. Koma kodi chiwindi chimakhala chowopsa bwanji? Kodi angawopseze bwanji thanzi lathu? Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kapamba ndi kupweteka pamimba. Nthawi zambiri ululuwu umakhala wautali komanso wamphamvu. Chovuta chachikulu cha odwala ambiri ndikuti amayesa kuchotsa ululu m'njira zonse. Munthu amakhala painkiller, koma samachiritsa chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka. Pakalipano, matendawa amakula, akuwononga minofu ya kapamba. Ngati pancreatitis yayikulu imayamba, simuyenera kupondereza ululu, koma yesetsani kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa ndikuyamba chithandizo chokwanira. Mankhwala ovuta okha ndi omwe angathandize. Kungomenyana ndi zowawa kumatha kuwopsa moyo.

Pancreatitis pachimake amathandizidwa kuchipatala. Ndikosatheka kuchiza matendawa kunyumba. Ngati simutenga chithandizo choyenera, ngakhale zotsatira zakupha ndizotheka. Vuto lina lidzakhala ngati chifuwa chachikulu. Izi zimathandizira kunyumba. Zachidziwikire, mufunika kukambirana ndi gastroenterologist. Adzafunsanso kukwiya, kufunsa wodwalayo za momwe akumvera, kupereka njira zodziwikiratu ndikusanthula. Pankhaniyi, mankhwalawo pawokha azichitira kunyumba. Mungofunika kumwa mankhwalawo molingana ndi dongosolo la mankhwalawo. Ndikofunika kumwa mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani. Ngati zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala zikuwoneka, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga nthawi kuti wodwala wina asankhe mankhwalawo omwe angamuthandize kwambiri komanso ndi otetezeka. Komanso, adokotala adzalembera zakudya zapadera. Kuti mupewe mankhwala a pancreatitis, kudya nkofunikira monga kumwa mankhwala. Ndizakudya zomwe zimathandizira kuchepetsa katundu pa kapamba.

Ndi kapamba, wodwalayo amamva kupweteka nthawi zonse. Amavutikira tsiku lililonse mpaka minofu ya ziwalo zimabwezeretsedwa ndikuyambiranso ntchito zake zachilengedwe.

Momwe mungadziwire gwero la zowawa

Ndi kapamba, ululu umatha kukhala lamba. Nthawi yomweyo, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa chomwe chinayambitsa. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi kapamba yemwe adayambitsa kupweteka. Simungathe kuchita nokha. Mufunika thandizo la dokotala. Kodi muyenera kupita liti kwa iye? Zowawa zimatha kubwera komanso sizivulaza. Cholinga chopita kwa dotolo chiyenera kukhala chovala cha m'chiuno kapena cha ululu wam'deralo, chomwe chimangobwerera nthawi zonse. Akhoza kukhala wamphamvu mokwanira. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ululu. Zimatha kupangitsa kuti kudzimbidwa kosavuta kapena matumbo colic. Koma wodwala amene ali ndi kapamba amayamba kale kupweteka. Pakuwonekera koyamba, iye nthawi yomweyo amaganiza kuti zidakhumudwitsidwa ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha kapamba. Izi zitha kumveka, chifukwa ululu nthawi zambiri umatsata odwala otere, ndikukhala gawo lawo lenileni la tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi ndizopweteka kwambiri. Poyamba chizindikiro cha ululu, amayesetsa kuti athetse izi.

Nthawi zambiri, kupweteka kwam'mimba kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda ndi matenda:

  • miyala mu ndulu ducts
  • ndulu yadzaza
  • bysary dyskinesia, etc.

Muli chilichonse chachitatu momwe ululu umachitikira, ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa chake.

Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane kudalira kwa kapamba pamatenda ena.

  • Makamaka ndi ma pathologies a biliary thirakiti ndi ndulu. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi ndi madzi osavomerezeka.Zamoyo zopanda chilengedwe, moyo wopanda thanzi, ndi zinthu zina zimathanso kusokoneza. Nthawi zambiri, pathologies a ndulu ndi biliary thirakiti amatsogolera ku chifuwa chachikulu. Mwa njira, amathanso kupweteka. Chizindikiro cha kapamba, komanso matenda a ndulu ndi matenda am'mimba, ndikuti ululu umawonekera mutatha kudya. Thupi limagwirizana kwambiri ndi mafuta. Zakudya zoterezi zimatha kuyambitsa pancreatitis mwachangu.
  • Zilonda zam'mimba. Komanso, kupezeka kwa kapamba kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha zilonda zam'mimba. Nthawi zambiri, kapamba samabwera kokha. Pamodzi ndi iye, matenda am'mimba amayamba. Ambiri mwa awa ndi gastritis ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika? Kodi pali mgwirizano wotani pakati pawo? M'malo mwake, duodenum ili pafupi kwambiri ndi kapamba. Ziwalo ziwirizi zimatha kuthandizana. Wina ukayamba mavuto, posachedwa zolephera mu ntchito ya winayo zimayamba. Potere, kutengera kwawoko ndi chikhalidwe cha zowawa zidzakhala zofanana. Muzochitika zovuta ngati izi, ngakhale adokotala amatha kusokonezeka. Sadzazindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti ndi chiwalo chiti chomwe chimapweteketsa wodwala.
  • Matenda amkati. Nthawi zambiri, matumbo amakhumudwa chifukwa chotsatira cha kapamba. Pankhaniyi, matenda am'matumbo amakhala achiwiri. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa chakuti ndi kapamba chifukwa chakuti kapamba amayamba kuyatsidwa, amataya mphamvu yake yopanga ma enzyme okwanira. Koma zimakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi chimbudzi. Ubwino wa chimbudzi zimatengera momwe kapamba amapangira. Ngati chakudyacho sichikumbidwa bwino, ndiye kuti mutalowa m'matumbo, sichingamwebe bwino, chimayamba kuvunda pamenepo. Kusokonekera kumachitika. Amayambitsa kukula kwa flatulence, zizindikiro za dyspeptic, ululu. Koma nthawi zina mavuto amatumbo amakhala oyamba. Iwo pawokha amatha kuputa chitukuko cha kapamba. Ndizokhudza matumbo. Ngati mmodzi wa iwo alowa m'matumbo, chotupa chachikulu chimayamba nthawi yomweyo. Pali ululu, chopondapo chopumira, komanso mavuto a dyspeptic. Chizindikiro chachikulu chakuti matenda am'mimba alowa m'thupi ndi kuwonjezeka kwambiri kwa kutentha.

Momwe mungathetsere kupweteka

Chifukwa chake, chizindikiro chachikulu cha kapamba ndi kupweteka. Nthawi zambiri, zimakhala zazitali. Mwachilengedwe, imakhala yowawa kapena yakuthwa. Chikhalidwe cha ululu chimadalira mwachindunji mtundu wa kapamba, kunyalanyaza kwake. Ngati mukutsimikiza kuti chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka ndi kapamba, ndiye nthawi yoyenera kuchitapo kanthu. Koma mungadzithandize bwanji pamenepa? Kodi ndingathetse ululu? Ndi iye yemwe amapweteka kwambiri mpaka munthu amasiya kulandira chisangalalo kuchokera ku moyo. Malingaliro ake onse amakhala okhazikika kuzungulira ululu wokhumudwitsawu. Ngakhale kupweteketsa mtima kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Zitha kukhala zopanda mphamvu ngati ululu wakuthwa, koma nthawi yomweyo zidzakhala zazitali. Mwanjira imeneyi, wodwalayo sangathe kuganiza zambiri za china chilichonse kupatula mkhalidwe wake wopweteka. Amakhala wopanda moyo nthawi yayitali.

Kupweteka kotereku kumatchedwa kuti m'mimba. Njira yothetsera ululu zimatengera ngati akupweteka kapena pachimake. Pankhaniyi, machitidwewo adzakhala osiyana. Ngati ululu umakhala pafupifupi, ululu umachepa, kupweteka, kumabwera pafupipafupi, ndiye kuti muyenera kuthana nawo mwanjira ndi pafupipafupi. Kuchita bwino kumatengera momwe zochita zanu ziliri mwadongosolo. Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake zimawonekera. Ndipo chomwe chimapangitsa kupwetekako chimakhala choletsa kuchuluka kwa kapamba. Nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira kusiya okazinga, mafuta ndi kukhala pachakudya chokhazikika kuti ululuwo uchoke ndipo zinthu zonse zikuyenda bwino.Gastroenterologists sakonda maholide akuluakulu, mwachitsanzo, Isitala, Chaka Chatsopano. Vuto lonse ndiloti amatsatira miyambo yokongola. Matebulo ali ndi mafuta onunkhira, okazinga, osuta fodya ndi zinthu zina zopanda thanzi. Tsoka ilo, ndi pambuyo pa tchuthi kuti kuchuluka kwa odwala m'zipatala kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti tchuthi chitha, ndipo mukufunabe thanzi. Ndikwabwino kusiya zakudya zamafuta kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo musunge chiwindi, m'mimba ndi kapamba. Ngati kapamba akumana ndi zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizochulukitsa, ndiye kuti kuthekera kopanga matenda ake kumachulukirachulukira.

Ngati mukumva kupweteka pafupipafupi, onetsetsani kuti mukuyesetsa kukhazikitsa chomwe chimayambitsa. Ikayikidwa, muyenera kupita kukaonana ndi dokotala. Adzayenera kupereka chithandizo chokwanira. Cholinga cha mankhwalawa ndikuchepetsa ululu ndikubwezeretsa magwiridwe antchito a chiwalo. Mankhwala osankhidwa bwino amathandizira kuchepetsa kupweteka komanso kukonza vutoli.

Ndikofunikira kuchepetsa katundu pa kapamba, ndipo ndicholinga chake:

  1. Chepetsani kuchuluka kwamafuta pang'ono muzakudya zanu.
  2. Dzipatseni nokha zakudya zabwino. Idyani nthawi 5-6 patsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono.
  3. Kanani kwambiri mowa.
  4. Ngati ndinu wonenepa kwambiri, muyenera kutaya. Inde, simuyenera kusala kudya kapena kudya zakudya mosamalitsa. Izi zitha kusokoneza thanzi lanu.
  5. Ngati mumasuta, asiye chizolowezi choipachi.
  6. Pancreatin itha kumwa ndi zakudya. Enzyme iyi imapangidwa ndi kapamba. Ngati thupi lilandira kuchokera kunja, zikondamoyo zimatsitsa mwachangu.

Palinso njira ndi zida zonse zomwe zingathandize kuthana ndi ululu pamimba:

  1. Mankhwala osagwirizana ndi nonsteroidal anti-kutupa (NSAIDs) angathe kutengedwa monga mwauzidwa ndi dokotala. Izi zikuphatikiza, mwachitsanzo, Paracetamol. Ndalamazi zimatha kuthana ndi kutupa, kuthetsa kutupa, komanso kuchepetsa ululu.
  2. Mutha kutenga antispasmodics. Uyu ndiye No-shpa, wodziwika kwambiri Drotaverin. Zochita zawo ndi kuthekera kopumula minofu yosalala ya ndulu zonse zomwe zimatsogolera kapamba. Nthawi yomweyo, madzi a pancreatic amayamba kulekanitsa bwino kwambiri.
  3. Prokinetics. Mwachitsanzo, metoclopramide. Amawonetsedwa ndi adotolo pamene kuchepa kwa kuthekera kwa matumbo kwa peristalsis kukhazikitsidwa. Mankhwala oterewa amasintha njira ya peristalsis. Izi zikutanthauza kuti matumbo amathiridwa bwino.
  4. Ma Defoamers. Awa ndi Espumisan, Meteospasmil, Simethicone. Amatchulidwa nthawi yomwe wodwalayo amakhala ndiulemu, ndiye kuti mpweya wowonjezereka. Mankhwalawa amatha kuyamwa ndikuchotsa mpweya m'matumbo. Nthawi zambiri, kuphwanya kapamba kumabweretsa ulemu. Zimapanga ma enzyme kukhala ovuta, ndichifukwa chake mtundu wa chimbudzi umachepa kwambiri. Zakudya zopanda pake, kulowa m'matumbo a lumen, zimayamba kuvunda ndikupangitsa kupangika kwa mpweya.

Momwe mungathane ndi ululu wambiri

Kufuna kuthana ndi kupweteka kwambiri kumakhala chinthu chofunikira kwa wodwala matenda a chamba. Chifukwa cha iye, odwala otere nthawi zambiri samatha kuchita zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku, komanso kugona. Amakhala wamphamvu kwambiri ndipo amatha nthawi yomweyo. Koma kumbukirani kuti ndi zowawa kwambiri ndizoletsedwa kumwa mankhwala opweteka! Amatha kuthetsa ululu wammbuyo kwakanthawi, koma nthawi yomweyo sangasinthe chifukwa chake. Pakadali pano, chifukwa ichi chikhoza kukhala chachikulu. Ndiye chochita ngati kupweteka kwambiri kumawoneka? Yankho ndi limodzi - muyenera kuyimbira foni dokotala. Nthawi zambiri kukula kwa ululu wamankhwala kumakhala kwamphamvu kwambiri mpaka munthu amatumizidwa kuchipatala. Pamenepo, amatha kuperekanso mankhwala a narcotic kuti athetse ululu.Ma analgesics achizolowezi amatha kukhala osagwira.

Koma kodi mungapulumuke bwanji mpaka dokotala atadzafika ngati zowawa zake zimakhala zowawa komanso zowopsa? Kupatula apo, nthawi yambiri imatha. Choyamba muyenera kudikira mpaka ambulansi ifike, kenako konzani njira zonse kuti wodwala azindikire kuchipatala, dikirani kuti adokotala afike ndipo alandire chithandizo. Izi zitha kutenga pafupifupi tsiku lonse. Koma kodi kuli koyenera kuvutika ndi ululu wosapilira? Tanena kuti simumatha kumwa mabakiteriya. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti simungathe kulimbana ndi ululu munjira zina. Pali njira zosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala yogonjetsera kupweteka kwam'mimba. Amatha, ngati sangathetseretu zowawa, ndiye kuti amachepetsa pang'ono.

  • Choyamba muyenera kutenga bondo. Ndi chifukwa ichi kuti ululuwo umatha kufooka, chifukwa zikondamoyo zimatha kupanikizika pang'ono pa solar plexus. Koma apa ndipomwe pali mathero amanjenje ambiri.
  • Chofunda cha ayezi chitha kupakidwa m'mimba. Kuzizira kumachepetsa kwambiri zochitika zapantchito. Adzatha kuchepetsa ntchito zake.
  • Muyenera kusunthira zochepa. Zochita za locomotor zimayambitsa kupanikizika kwa kapamba, sikuti amangoyamba kukakamiza mphamvu ya dzuwa, komanso amatulutsa ma enzymes.
  • Mankhwala amatha kuthandizira, koma osati ma analgesics. Yang'anani mankhwala osokoneza bongo mu nyumba yanu yothandizira yamnyumba yomwe ili ndi michere ya pancreatic. Iwo omwe ali ndi vuto la chifuwa chachikulu, amapezeka. Muyenera kumwa mapiritsi 4 nthawi imodzi. Chifukwa chake mumachepetsa ntchito ya nduluyo, kutsegulira, ndipo m'mimba thirakiti lidzalandira zinthu zofunikira pakubera kwina. Izi zimatha kuchepetsa ululu.
  • Mukadikirira kubwera kwa ambulansi, ndipo dotolo wapanga matenda, mutha kutenga analgesics. Mapiritsi aliwonse omwe ali ndi analgesic zotsatira (diclofenac, acetylsalicylic acid, paracetamol) adzachita. Ngati palibe ma analgesics, m'malo mwake ndi kukonzekera kuzizira. Amakhala ndi paracetamol.
  • Antispasmodics. Amathandizanso kuphipha, komwe kumachepetsa ululu. Wodziwika kwambiri ndi No-shpa. Kwambiri bwino No-spa imachepetsa ululu ngati ikuputa kuphwanya kwa ntchito yamitsempha ya biliary. Komanso, mankhwalawa adzakulitsa ma dancts onse a pancreatic. Kutha kwawoko kudzayenda bwino kwambiri.

Chifukwa chake, tayesera kuti tipeze chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chothandiza kwa inu momwe mungakhalire ngati zikondwererozo zikudwala. Mosakayikira, pazizindikiro zoyambirira za kapamba, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala wa gastroenterologist. Simungayike pachiwopsezo ndikuchita nokha mankhwala. Zitha kukhala zowopsa. Ndikwabwino kuti musataye nthawi yamtengo wapatali, ndikupeza chithandizo chokwanira komanso chokwanira kuchokera kwa dokotala.

Zilonda zam'mimba

Zilonda ndi vuto lozama mu mucous nembanemba ndipo limayamwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta m'mimba. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda amtunduwu ndi kupweteka m'dera la epigastric ndi ma umbilical, omwe amatha kulakwitsa chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa kapamba. Kukula kwa ululu wokhala ndi vuto lopanda ulcerative kumasiyana kwambiri. Nthawi zina, ngakhale ndikuchulukitsa kwa zilonda zam'mimba, ululu umatha kufotokozedwa wofooka kwambiri, kapena kulibe kwathunthu. Nthawi yomweyo, ululu wokhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba umatha kukhala wolimba kwambiri, womwe umafunikira njira zothana ndi mavuto ake kuti muchepetse vuto la wodwalayo.

Chizindikiro chothandizira ndi ubale wa zopweteka ndi chakudya. Ndi zilonda zam'mimba, kupweteka kwam'mimba sikumawoneka ngati koyambirira kwa matenda am'mimba, komabe, kudalirika kumeneku kumatha kuyambika momveka bwino. Njira yokhazikika imadziwikanso ndi zilonda zam'mimbazi - zimadziwonetsera pakusinthana kwakanthawi (nthawi zambiri m'dzinja kapena masika) ndi kuchotsedwa.

Mu chithunzi chachipatala cha zilonda zam'mimba, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zilipo:

  • kusanza ndi kusanza mutadya,
  • kutentha kwapakati pafupipafupi komanso kumata ndi acidic,
  • kuwonda.

Chizindikiro chowopsa ndi kupweteka kwapweteka kwapweteka pamimba, yomwe imadziwika kuti
"mbawala". Itha kuwonetsa kukongoletsa kwa khoma lam'mimba ndi zilonda zam'mimba, ndiko kuti, mapangidwe otseguka omwe mkati mwake mumalowa kulowa m'mimba. Panthawi imeneyi, kukula kwa ululu kumanenedwa kotero kuti wodwalayo amayamba kudwala ululu, monga izi zimatha kuchitika ndi pancreatitis yayikulu. Ichi ndi chiopsezo chowopsa cha wodwalayo, chifukwa chake ayenera kupita kuchipatala kuti achitiridwe opaleshoni mwadzidzidzi.
Zambiri pa zilonda zam'mimba

Matenda am'mimba

Kutupa kwamatumbo ang'onoang'ono, kapena enteritis, kumadziwonetsanso ngati ululu wammbuyo womwe ungayerekeze kupweteka m'mapapo.

Matenda obwera chifukwa cha matenda obwera chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya ndi omwe amadza chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya, kuledzera kosatha ndi ziphe zakumafakitala (mwachitsanzo, kutsogolera), matenda oyamba ndi matenda, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosalamulirika kwa mankhwala, etc. Ndi matenda, odwala amadandaula:

  • ululu wolimba mu dera la epigastric, lomwe ndi losalala, kupweteka,
  • kumverera kwodzaza ndi chidzalo pamimba chapamwamba chomwe chimachitika mutatha kudya,
  • akunjenjemera m'matumbo
  • nseru, nthawi zina kusanza,
  • kupweteka pakumva, komwe kumatsimikizika mwakuya kudera la epigastric,
  • kuchepa kwamtima
  • kufooka ndi kutsegula m'mimba.

Osteochondrosis

Kupweteka m'matumbo kumatha kusokonezeka ndi kupweteka komwe kumachitika ndi osteochondrosis ya m'munsi thoracic kapena lumbar msana. Izi matenda amapezeka m'malo owonongeka a intervertebral disc, ndimatupa, deformation kapena stratification. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi kukula kwa osteochondrosis, gawo lofunikira limaseweredwa ndikuwonjezereka kwa mchere wa calcium mu mafupa a msana. Zida zam'mimbendo zimatha kusunthika, zomwe zimayambitsa kukakamira ndi kutsina kwa minyewa yamitsempha yomwe imatuluka mu chingwe cha msana. Izi zimabweretsa kuwoneka ngati ululu.

Osteochondrosis wa madera thoracic ndi lumbar amawonetsedwa ndi kupweteka m'misempha ya kumbuyo ndi kutsika kumbuyo, kukomoka ndi kupweteka panthawi zotembenukira. Ndi kukula kwa radiculitis ndi kuphwanya kwa mitsempha ya patali, ululu wammbuyo umatha kukhala wopanikizana, womwe umatengera matenda a kapamba. Koma kusiyana pakati pakupweteka mu osteochondrosis kwa msana ndikuti:
1. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse amakhala ndi ubale womveka bwino ndi mayendedwe a msana.
2. Ndi osteochondrosis, ululu umapezekanso pamene palping msana, womwe suwoneka ndi pancreatitis.
Zambiri za osteochondrosis

Tinea versicolor

Shingles ndimatenda a virus omwe amadziwikanso ndi kupweteka kwambiri, komwe kumafanana ndi kupweteka m'matumbo a pancreatic.

Njira ya pathological nthawi zambiri imatchulidwa pafupi ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yamanjenje, kupweteka. Koma chizindikiritso cha herpes zoster ndi kukhalapo kwa zotupa pakhungu ndi zilonda zamphepo.

Maonekedwe a khungu nthawi zambiri amatsogozedwa ndi:

  • general malaise
  • kuyamwa pang'ono
  • kutentha kuwonjezeka
  • kumva zomverera
  • kupweteka kwachilengedwe m'dera la totupa chamtsogolo.

Pambuyo pake, mawonekedwe odabwitsa a pinki amawonekera m'magulu omwe ma vesicles omwe ali ndi zowonekera amawonekera patatha masiku angapo. Kuwonjezeka kwa ma lymph node komanso kuwonjezeka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa ululu kumadziwika. Pakatha masiku 6-8, thovu limayamba kuuma, ndikupanga ziphuphu zachikasu. Ziphuphuzi zimazimiririka, zikusiyidwa pang'ono ndi masamba osinthika. Koma ngakhale kutha kwa totupa, kupweteka kumakhalabe kosagwira - otchedwa postherpetic neuralgia.

Ululu mu kapamba pamimba

Mwa amayi apakati, matenda a kapamba ndiofala, koma kuzindikira nkovuta kukhazikitsa. Izi ndichifukwa choti panthawi yoyembekezera ziwalo zonse zam'mimba zimasamutsidwa kwambiri ndi chiberekero chambiri. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti ululu wa kapamba amatha kupezekanso m'malo ena amthupi omwe siachilendo kwa iwo.

Chomwe chimapangidwira kukula kwa pancreatic pathologies, choyambirira, kuphatikiza kwake ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa chiberekero. Izi zimapangitsa kufalikira kwa mapindikidwe oyipa a kapamba. Cholinga china ndikuchepa kwa m'mimba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kamvekedwe ka matumbo athu onse m'mimba. Kuphatikiza apo, ma pathologies a kapamba panthawi yoyembekezera amatha kukula chifukwa chofunitsitsa kumwa mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso (ndipo nthawi zambiri popanda zifukwa zomveka) zama vitamini-mineral complexes kungakhale ndi zotsatira zoyipa pamimba.

Kusiya Ndemanga Yanu