Thandizo loyamba la odwala matenda ashuga ndi hypoglycemia ndi hyperglycemia

Zovuta zomwe zimachitika ndi matenda ashuga.

Kusintha kwadzidzidzi m'magazi a shuga m'magazi kumatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse, ndipo wodwalayo ayenera kukonzekera.

Kukonzekera koteroko nthawi zina sikungangothandiza wodwalayo, komanso kupulumutsa moyo.

Momwe mungazindikirire

Vutoli limadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'munsi mwabwinobwino. Mwakutero, m'munsimu atatu mpaka asanu mmol. Komabe, muyenera kusamala kale pamene chizindikiro chizatsikira ku 2.2 mmol. Ndiyenera kunena kuti hypoglycemia imatha kudziwonekera mwa aliyense m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma pali zizindikiro wamba.

Mutha kuzindikira njira yovutikira ndi zizindikiro izi:

• nseru, kugunda kwambiri kwa mtima, kumaganiziridwa koyambirira. Monga lamulo, awa ndiye mikhalidwe yomwe ingaganizidwe kuyimba koyambirira,
• popeza machitidwe amanjenje ndi endocrine amadwala kuchepetsa shuga, wodwalayo amayamba kumva njala yayikulu. Ndipo ngakhale mu nthawi yomwe chakudya chidatengedwa posachedwapa. Nthawi yomweyo, khungu limasinthasintha, thukuta limatulutsidwa mwachangu, kumakhala ndi nkhawa kumawoneka. Kukwiya kumawonekera nthawi yocheperako,
• nthawi iliyonse, wodwalayo angayambe kunjenjemera. Pafupipafupi, izi zimachitika usiku, komabe ngakhale mawonekedwe ofanana a hypoglycemia sayenera kuletsedwa. Khunyu ya matenda ashuga mwanjira yakunjenjemera ndi yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yosalamulirika. Miyendo ya wodwalayo ikugwedezeka kwambiri kotero kuti sangathe kugwira zinthu zopepuka ngati kachetedwe,
• munthu amayamba kusokonezeka m'malo. Simungathe kuyang'ana kwambiri pazinthu zosavuta. Zotsatira zake, machitidwe amatha kutchedwa osakwanira.
• wodwala amayamba kudwala mutu pafupipafupi, komanso wamphamvu kwambiri. Amatha kutsagana ndi chizungulire, kukomoka,
• popeza ndi kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi kumverera kwazinthu zam'mimba kumachepa, kuchepa kwa mawonekedwe owonekera pakuwonekera kwa matenda ashuga sichachilendo. Munthu angayambe kusiyanitsa zoyipa pakati pa tsatanetsatane yemwe mpaka posachedwapa adawona popanda mavuto. Nthawi zina izi zimayendera limodzi ndi kukhumudwa pakulankhula, pomwe milomo ndi lilime zimayamba kutsika.

Momwe mungathandizire?

Zoyenera kuchita ndi matenda a shuga pa hypoglycemia:

• Choyamba, muyenera kuyimba ambulansi. Ngakhale ngati zizindikirazo sizikuwoneka zowopsa. Kuchepetsa thupi kumatha kupangitsa kuti ukomoke kwambiri,
• koma ambulansi ili m'njira, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera msanga magazi. Izi zitha kuchitika pomatenga shuga kapena juwisi wokhala ndi zochuluka. Sizikupanga nzeru kupereka chakudya - nthawi zina zimakhala zosatheka kutafuna nthawi zina.
• ngati glucagon alipo, iyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi intramuscularly. Chiti chodzidzimutsa chokhala ndi timadzi timeneti chimatha kupezeka ku pharmacy popanda zovuta.
• Muyenera kuthandiza wodwala kuti azigona pambali pake kuti kusanza kuyambe. Ngati idayamba, ndikofunikira kuthandiza wovutayo kuyeretsa pakamwa pake pakusanza,
• makamaka, monga khunyu, ikani ndodo mkamwa. Kuukira kwa matenda a shuga nthawi zina kumadziwonetsera mu kukomoka kwambiri. Ndipo pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti wolakwiridwayo saluma lilime lake.

Ndikofunikira kuyankha ku zovuta za matenda ashuga posachedwa - manambala otere amachitika kwa mphindi.

Kupewa

Njira yabwino yothanirana ndi hypoglycemia ndikupewa matenda ashuga:

• Nthawi zambiri, kuukira kumayamba kuonekera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chowonjezera chikhoza kukhala kuchuluka kwa insulin kapena mapiritsi ochepetsa magazi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo moyenera kumayambitsa mavuto,
• ndikofunika kusunga mankhwala moyenera. Chifukwa chake, musanyalanyaze malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa mulimonse,
• kulimbitsa thupi kotheratu kumathetsa masitolo ogulitsa shuga m'thupi. Kuphatikiza ngakhale malo ogulitsa glycogen omwe amasungidwa m'chiwindi. Pofuna kuti musakhale ndi matenda ashuga, ndibwino kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa katundu,
• Kulephera kwamakina ndi hepatic kumatha kubweretsanso adani. Chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi iwo omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana owopsa,
• Kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa kwambiri kungayambitse matenda ena. Komanso kuyesa kumangirira pazakudya zolakwika. Makamaka, njala ikhoza kuvulaza kwambiri.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwerenge malangizo musanamwe mankhwalawa - madokotala angalakwitse ndi kumwa.

Momwe mungazindikirire

Hyperglycemia ndi shuga wamagazi kwambiri. Ngati mulingo wake ukwera kwambiri pamwamba pa 5.5 mmol, muyenera kukhala atcheru.

Mavuto a shuga amtunduwu amatha kuzindikira zizindikiritso izi:

• kamwa yowuma - imadziwoneka yokha, ngati khungu louma. Nthawi yomweyo wozunzidwayo amakhala ndi ludzu, koma osatha kuledzera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti limodzi ndi mkodzo, mchere wofunikira umayamba kusiya thupi la wodwalayo,
• Nthawi yomweyo ndi kuyanika, munthu amakhala ndi kufooka, kupweteka kwambiri mutu. Mutha kuyamba kununkhira acetone kuchokera mkamwa mwanu. Panthawi yomwe msuzi wa shuga ufikira 10-15 mmol, kusanza kumawonekera:
• wodwalayo amayamba kukhala ndi chidwi chofuna kukodza, kuyabwa, mavuto ndi m'mimba thirakiti. Mofananamo, kupweteka kwambiri kosawoneka bwino kumawonekera pamimba. Nthawi zambiri amatsika, koma kenako amayambiranso kulimba.
• Kulongosoka kwamasomphenya kumachepetsedwa kwambiri. Kunyumba kwake kumawonetsa kuti thupi likukumana ndi zoledzera zazikulu.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musanyalanyaze ngakhale mawonekedwe abwinobwino azizindikiro zotere, pokhapokha amangokulira.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Dongosolo la zochita za hypoglycemia:

Akatswiri amati matenda ashuga si owopsa kwambiri pawokha, koma kuchuluka kwake kungavulaze ndi matenda. Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo sikuti kuchita mantha. Kusamala kwakanthawi kwa zizindikiro ndi kupewa kwake kungachepetse mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo.

Hypoglycemia

Hypoglycemia ndi mkhalidwe womwe umachitika pamene kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumatsika pansi kwazonse, ndiye kuti, 3.3 mmol / L.

Hypoglycemia imatha kupezeka pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana:

• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a insulin kapena hypoglycemic mapiritsi. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, hypoglycemia amatchedwa kuti insulin mantha.
• Kutalikirana kwakukulu pakati pakudya ndi jakisoni wa insulin.
• Mavuto Amadyedwe - Kudumpha chakudya.
• Zakudya zokhwima ndi choletsa kwambiri kapena kupatula zakudya zamagulu m'zakudya, njala.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi osakwanira, kumafuna ndalama zambiri.
• Zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Mowa ungatengedwe mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu waukulu wa shuga komanso wochepa kwambiri.

Mowa umalepheretsa kuchepa kwa glycogen m'chiwindi, kumapangitsa kuti amasulidwe a adrenaline, omwe amalepheretsa kuphatikizidwa kwa insulin.

Zomwe zimayambitsa hypoglycemia ndizofanana ndi matenda a impso, chiwindi, mtima ndi mitsempha, kuchepa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro.

Pamafunika mphamvu zambiri kuti mtima ndi ubongo zizigwira ntchito, motero ziwalozi zimamva kwambiri kuchepa kwa shuga. Potengera maziko a shuga ochepa, minyewa yam'mimba imayamba - kufooka, thukuta, kupweteka mutu, chizungulire, minyewa yanjenjemera, nthawi zina kukokana, kuyankhula kosamveka, kuwona koperewera, kuda nkhawa, kusangalala komanso kuchita ukali. Ntchito yamtima yam'magazi imasokonekera, yomwe imawonetsedwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kuphwanya kwa mtima, kutsika kwa magazi ndi kukula kwa vuto la mtima. Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha hypoglycemia ndikumamveka kwamanjala.

Mukanyalanyaza zizindikiro zakuchepa kwa shuga, zizindikirazo zimapita patsogolo mpaka kutayika, zomwe zikuwonetsa chitukuko hypoglycemic chikomokere.

Matenda a hypoglycemia

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kwa nthawi yayitali satha kupeza zizindikiro za hypoglycemia chifukwa cha kusintha kwa thupi. Ndipo mosinthanitsa - njala, kufooka, kupweteka kwa mutu komanso zina zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe ena zimatha kukhala zotsutsana ndi maziko a shuga.

Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kwa glucose kumathandizira kudziwa komwe kumapezeka. Mutha kuyeza shuga mumagazi anu ndi glucometer. Popeza kuti chipangizochi chimatha kutulutsa zotsatira zosokoneza pang'ono, shuga wochepa kuposa 3.5 mmol / L amawonedwa kuti ndi wotsika.

Thandizo loyamba la hypoglycemia

Mafuta amitundu yambiri a glucose - shuga, mapiritsi a shuga, maswiti, uchi, zipatso zam'madzi, zakumwa za shuga kapena zipatso - zingathandize kudzaza kuperewera kwa shuga. Wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yapadera ndi iye pakafunika ngozi.

Mankhwala a ambulansi a mitundu yoopsa ya hypoglycemia, yomwe imayendera limodzi ndi kusazindikira, ndi glucose ndi glucagon. Glucose imayang'aniridwa kudzera m'mitsempha, ndipo ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo ayenera kuchita izi. Koma glucagon imatha kutumikiridwa intramuscularly (mkatikati), ndipo njirayi imakhala m'manja mwa abale a wodwalayo. Glucagon ndi wotsutsana ndi insulin, amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa timadzi tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito, komanso amathandizanso kutsekeka kwa glycogen m'chiwindi ndikutulutsa shuga.

Hyperglycemia

Hyperglycemia imapezeka kuti ikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kuposa zofunikira. Ziphuphu zama glucose zopitilira 6 mmol / L zimawonedwa ngati zokwera, ndipo zizindikiro za hyperglycemia zitha kuwoneka pamene kuchuluka kwa shuga kukuchuluka kuposa 8 mmol / L.

Hyperglycemia mu shuga angayambitse:

• Mlingo wokwanira wa mankhwala a hypoglycemic kapena kudya mphamvu.
• Zolakwika mu chakudya - kumwa kwambiri shuga. Tikuyankhula zamagulu aliwonse am'mafuta omwe ali ndi index ya glycemic yayikulu komanso kuchuluka kwa mkate.
• Kupsinjika - kulimbikitsa kutulutsa kwa adrenaline, yomwe ndi hormone yotsutsana ndi mahomoni.
• Kumwa mankhwala ochizira matenda amtima - ma beta-blockers amachepetsa katulutsidwe ka insulin, ndipo ma statins amachepetsa chidwi cha zotumphukira zimakhala mu timadzi timeneti. Maantibayotiki ena, amitriptyline, thyroxine, carbamazepine, diuretics, ndi amlodipine amathanso kukulitsa shuga.

Zizindikiro za Hyperglycemia

Thupi limayesetsa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zonse - liyenera kuchepetsedwa ndikuchotsedwa. Hyperglycemia ikakhala ndi ludzu pafupipafupi, impso imagwira ntchito mopitilira muyeso, kuchotsa mchere ndi mchere ndi glucose. Shuga wambiri amawononga makhoma amitsempha yamagazi, zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zingapo za matenda a shuga, makamaka mtima, impso, ubongo ndi dongosolo la kubereka.

Tiyeni tiwone zisonyezo zoyambirira za hyperglycemia kuti tichitepo kanthu munthawi yake ndikuletsa kukula kwa zovuta:

• Khungu Lonse
• Kukodza pafupipafupi
• Khungu lowuma komanso zimagwira pakhungu
• Mutu, kutopa
• Kusokonezeka kwa mtima
• Kuyiwalidwa ndi chidwi cha masomphenya

Hyperglycemia imabweretsa ketoacidosis - kuphwanya mafuta kagayidwe. Zotsatira zake, mafuta amawonongeka kuti apange matupi a ketone. Pankhaniyi, ma ketoni amatsimikizika m'magazi, mkodzo ndi mpweya wotuluka. Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha ketoacidosis ndi kununkhira kwa acetone kuchokera mkamwa. Ichi ndi chowopsa m'malo mwake, chifukwa matupi a ketone amachititsa kuledzera. Wodwala amatha kutaya chikumbumtima, chomwe ndi chizindikiro cha kukula ketoacidotic chikomokere.

• Kununkhira kwa acetone kuchokera mkamwa
• Kusanza ndi kusanza
• Tachycardia ndi kupuma mwachangu
• Zizindikiro zakutha kwamadzi
• Chisokonezo, kulephera kuzindikira

Matenda a hyperglycemia

Njira yayikulu yodziwira matenda a hypoglycemia ndi kutsimikiza kwa shuga. Ndikofunikira kuyeseza pamimba yopanda kanthu (nthawi yayitali pakati pakudya iyenera kukhala osachepera maola 8) ndi maola awiri mutatha kudya.

Kuthamanga kwambiri kwa shuga kumawonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga kwa chiwindi. Ngati hyperglycemia imatsimikiziridwa pambuyo chakudya, ndiye kuti uwu ndi umboni wa kuphwanya kwa machitidwe ake a kuphwanyidwa ndi kukondoweza.

Kupezeka kwa ketoacidosis ndi hyperglycemia kumatha kutsimikizira urinalysis. Kunyumba, zitha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zoyeserera.

Thandizo loyamba la hyperglycemia

Choyamba, ndikofunikira jakisoni wa insulin. Kwa munthu wamkulu, mlingo woyenera ndi magawo awiri. M'm zipatala zokhala ndi hyperglycemia, zigawo za insulin zitha kuperekedwa kamodzi, koma kunyumba ndibwino kukana mankhwalawa kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwa shuga mpaka hypoglycemia.

Pambuyo pa maola 2-3, timayesanso shuga. Ngati iye akadakhalabe wofanana kapena kuchepa pang'ono, timayambitsa zigawo zina ziwiri za insulin.

Gawo lachiwiri ndikubwezeretsa kuchepa kwa madzi ndi mchere. Madzi amchere a alkaline ndi abwino kwa izi. Palinso mayankho apadera mu ufa omwe umakhala ndi ma electrolyte ofunikira. Zitha kugulidwa ku pharmacy, kusungunuka m'madzi malinga ndi malangizo ndikupatsa wodwalayo kumwa.

Ndi chitukuko cha ketoacidosis, wodwala amayenera kupita kuchipatala, chifukwa mankhwalawa amafunika kupaka mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Masana, wodwala ayenera kulandira malita 6-10 amadzimadzi, zomwe ndizosatheka kunyumba.

Zolinga za kuchepetsa shuga kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga

Funso lofunika ndilakuti kodi glucose ingachepetse pamlingo wotani pakuchiritsa kwa hyperglycemia? Zingakhale zomveka kuganiza kuti popeza zisonyezo za 3.3-5.5 mmol / L zimawonedwa ngati zofunikira, ndiye ndikofunikira kukonzekera mulingo uwu.

Koma izi sizowona konse. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mankhwalawa amachepetsa shuga ali ndi zotsatira zoyipa, ndipo kuchuluka kwake kumakhala kosavuta. Ndipo kuchepa kwambiri kwa shuga kumatha kukhala kowopsa thanzi. Chifukwa chake, American Diabetes Association imalimbikitsa kutsika glucose wofulumira kukhala 7.2 mmol / L, ndipo atatha kudya - mpaka 10 mmol / L. Zizindikirozi zimawoneka ngati zabwinobwino kwa odwala matenda ashuga "wodziwa zambiri". Ngati matenda a shuga apezeka posachedwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyesetsa kupeza zizindikiro zowoneka bwino. Kuyandikira kwachibadwa, ndibwino.

Kodi hyperglycemia ndi hypoglycemia ndi chiyani?

Matenda a shuga - matenda obadwa nawo kapena matenda a metabolic chifukwa chosowa insulini m'thupi, amawonetsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Zikondazo zimatulutsa insulini yochepa kwambiri kapena sizitulutsa ayi.

Ntchito yayikulu ya insulin ndikusuntha kwa shuga wopangidwa m'thupi pakuwonongeka kwa chakudya kuchokera m'magazi kupita kumaselo am'misempha. Ngati kapamba satulutsa insulin yokwanira, ndiye kuti imalipidwa ndi mapiritsi ndi jakisoni.

Kuchulukitsidwa kwa shuga m'madzi am'magazi kumasintha nthawi zonse, motero, kuyenera kwake ndikofunikira. Kuti mudziwe shuga omwe ali m'madzi am'magazi, pamafunika nthawi yayitali.

Malinga ndi zomwe zapezeka, mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa insulin ndi zakudya zamagulu amakhazikika. Ngakhale kukhazikitsidwa koyenera kwa zakudya za shuga, kuphwanya kosiyanasiyana kumatha, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kupsinjika, Mlingo wa insulini kapena zakudya zosayenera.

Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mlingo wochepa kwambiri wa insulin, hyperglycemia imadziwonetsa yokha. Ngati insulin yochuluka kwambiri ingalowe, hypoglycemia imachitika (shuga m'magazi ndi ochepa).

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga komanso zizindikiro za kuukira

Zakhala zikuwatsimikizira kuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu munthawi ya matendawa, kutengera jenda, chifukwa kudwala matenda ashuga mwa amuna ndi komwe kumakhala kowopsa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, madotolo amawona kukula kwa zovuta zowopsa pambuyo pa matenda.

Kwenikweni, moyo wa wodwalayo umakhala wokonzera mkhalidwe wowopsa chotere. Amuna amatha kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, amakhala osuta fodya kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zomwe zimawononga thanzi la munthu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuvutikaku ndi matenda a endocrine, omwe amakupangika chifukwa cha kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusowa kwa kapamba komanso zakudya zopanda thanzi.

Choopsa chachikulu mkati mwao ndi hypoglycemia ndi hyperglycemia, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa ketoacidosis kapena chikomokere. Amuna nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuti awonongeka kwambiri ndi ziwalo, ndipo izi zimakwiyitsa kukula kwazowonekera bwino kwamatenda.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Ngati simupereka chithandizo chofunikira pakukula kwa matenda obwera ndi matenda ashuga, munthu akhoza kudwala matenda ashuga a ketoacidosis.

Zowonetsera zazikulu ndikusanza kosatha, kudula ululu wam'mimba, kupweteka kwambiri kwa mutu, kupweteka kwa mucous. Koma vuto lalikulu kwambiri la matendawa ndi chikomokere.

Ngati kuchuluka kwa shuga kumachepera, wodwalayo amapezeka ndi vuto la hypoglycemic mu shuga mellitus, zomwe zimayambira pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zoterezi zimatha kukhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachepetsa shuga la magazi kapena ndikukula kwa nthawi yomweyo kwa wodwala aimpso kapena chiwindi.

Kuukira kwa matenda ashuga kumawonetsa zizindikiro zake ngati munthu adalumidwa ndi insulin molakwika. Mwachitsanzo, singano idayikidwa mozama kwambiri ndipo chinthucho chidalowa mkwatibwi.

Matenda a shuga ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

1. Kuda nkhawa
2. Kuchulukitsa chilakolako
3. Pamaso pake pakasunthika
4. Thukuta kwambiri
5. Kuchepetsa mseru
6. Mtima wamphamvu.

Ngati simupereka chithandizo choyambirira kwa munthu, zizindikirazo zimakulanso pakapita nthawi:

• Munthu wasokonezeka
• Kumva kunjenjemera miyendo
• Acuity owoneka amagwa
• Minofu kukokana
• Mutu wamphamvu kwambiri.

Zotsatira zake, wodwalayo amasiya kuzindikira ndikukhala wodwala matenda ashuga. Woopsa kwambiri, wodwala ayenera kuchipatala.

Ndi ketoacidosis, kufa kwa maselo a pancreatic beta kumawonedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kutsekeka kwathunthu kwa insulin mthupi. Vutoli limakhala lofanana ndi mtundu 1 wa matenda ashuga, ndipo mtundu 2 wonyalanyaza ukatha umatha kumaperewera pamene kuchuluka kwa insulin m'magazi kumafikira kwambiri.

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda omwe amakhudza pafupifupi ziwalo zonse zamkati. Nthawi zambiri ndimatenda otere, mitsempha yapamadzi imakhudzidwa, yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi zowawa m'miyendo, ng'ombe ndi miyendo.

Zizindikiro za hypoglycemia

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda ashuga amtundu uliwonse:

• wodwalayo ayamba kumva ludzu lomwe sangathe kuzimitsa,
• wodwala amakhala ndi chikumbumtima chambiri,
• wodwalayo atha kukhala wowopsa,
• mawonekedwe a nseru,
• kupuma movutikira
• dongosolo la mtima siligwira ntchito moyenera ndipo zizindikiro za angina pectoris ziyamba kuwonekera,
• kukumbukira kukukulira
• mwa azimayi pamakhala kuphwanya kwa msambo,
• Zizindikiro za pyelonephritis zingaoneke,
• zilonda zam'miyendo zomwe zimayamba kukhala zilonda ndi zilonda.

Malinga ndi zikhalidwe zawo, madotolo amatha kusiyanitsa magawo a matenda a shuga:

• boma la prediabetes
• Njira zamatenda zamakono,
• matenda a shuga ndi kutsimikiza kwa mtundu wake.

Zizindikiro zokhala ndi shuga wochepa wamagazi:

• munthu amakhala wokwiya popanda chifukwa chomveka,
• sangakhale wokwanira
• phokoso ndi kunjenjemera,
• mutu ndi kufooka wamba,
• kuyang'ana m'mlengalenga kwatayika ndipo kulumikizana kumayipa.
• kutsika kwachilendo kumawonekera
• Zinthu zonse ndi zachifundo,
• milomo ndi lilime zitha kuzimiririka,
• ndizovuta kuti munthu azikhala ndi chidwi.

Kudzifufuza kwakanthawi ndi kupenda pafupipafupi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kudzakuthandizani kuzindikira matendawa ndikusankha njira yoyenera yothandizira. Simungadziwike nokha ndikumalandira chithandizo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kukomoka, chikomokere ndi kufa.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani kuti odwala matenda ashuga apatsidwe? Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachitika molingana ndi mtundu wokhazikitsidwa wa matenda a shuga. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti odwala omwe ali ndi vutoli nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mankhwala omwe ali nawo. Izi zikuthandizira kuthetsa kuukira kapena kupewa.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za vuto latsoka la hypoglycemia (kutsitsa shuga) ndikumverera kufooka komanso kugona mwadzidzidzi. Mtima wamunthu umafulumizitsa, manja ndi miyendo zimayamba kunjenjemera. Pali nkhope yakuthwa pankhope. Imatha kukhala ndi maso awiri, lilime logontha komanso milomo.

Kuukira kumayamba mphindi zochepa, mwachangu kwambiri. Mamuna akuwopa, amponya thukuta. Chiwerengero cha kugunda kwa mtima pamphindi kumawonjezeka, kuwona kumachepa, ndipo kukomoka kumatha kuchitika.

Ngati chilichonse chatsalira mwamwayi, gawo lotsatila lingakhale kuphwanya kwa magazi. Munthawi imeneyi, munthu amataya chikhulupiriro, kukomoka kumayamba mwa iye. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa madzi am'magazi, chifukwa choti maselo amataya chinyezi komanso kusokonezeka kwa ma metabolic. Apa simungathe kuchita popanda ambulansi: pamafunika kutchedwa mwachangu.

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda amtundu wa endocrine omwe amakhudza munthu m'modzi pa anthu asanu ndi limodzi padziko lapansi. Kusokonezeka kwa kapamba, kusowa kochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kudya kosasamala kungayambitse kukula kwa matenda.

Ndi matenda a shuga, chiopsezo chotenga matenda a hyperglycemia ndi hypoglycemia achulukitsidwa. Izi ndi zoopsa ku thanzi la munthu, chifukwa ngati ziyimitsidwa pakapita nthawi, amatha kukhala ndi chikomokere cha matenda ashuga kapena matenda ashuga a ketoacidosis.

Odwala amtundu wa matenda ashuga a mtundu woyamba amakhala amakonda kukhala ndi hypo- ndi hyperglycemia. Izi zili choncho chifukwa odwala mwa kufuna kwawo amasintha dokotala kuti apatseni insulin ndipo asatsatire chakudyacho. Zotsatira zake, misempha ya shuga imakwera ndikugwa.

Pakakhala vuto la matenda a shuga, Zizindikiro zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndikuchepetsa shuga. Ndi hypoglycemia, wodwalayo amamva:

• kufooka koopsa
• kulakalaka
• palpitations
• manja ndi miyendo akunjenjemera
• pallor akuwonekera
• thukuta kwambiri
• kugawanika m'maso
• dzanzi la milomo ndi lilime.

Zizindikiro zadzidzidzi zitha kuchotsedwa pakumwa tiyi wokoma kwambiri wokhala ndi buledi woyera. Izi ziyenera kuchitika mwachangu, popeza zokhazokha sizingayende bwino. Wodwala akamva kupumula, ayenera kupita kuchipatala.

Mukanyalanyaza zizindikiro zomwe zimawoneka, hypoglycemic coma can. Amadziwika ndi kusazindikira, kukhumudwa komanso kugwa kwamphamvu kwa shuga. Zikatero, muyenera kuyimbira ambulansi nthawi yomweyo.

• Zizindikiro zoyambitsidwa ndi adrenaline m'magazi: kugundana m'manja, palpitations, kutuluka thukuta, nkhawa, kunjenjemera, njala kapena kufooka. Zizindikirozi sizabadwa kwa anthu omwe nthawi zonse amatenga beta blockers, kapena kwa iwo omwe akhala akudwala matenda a shuga kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Zizindikiro za otchedwa nocturnal hypoglycemia: thukuta limachulukirachulukira, zizindikilo za kusakhazikika, maonekedwe a malodza.
• Zizindikiro zomwe zimawoneka ngati glucose imaperekedwa ku ubongo wanu moperewera, ndikuyamba pang'onopang'ono hypoglycemia: chikumbumtima chimasokonezeka, amnesia ndi chisangalalo zimawonekera, musayende mumlengalenga, kugwirizanitsa kumalephera, mukumva kusintha kwa thupi, kumva kunjenjemera, kusangalala, kuwona kumasowa; .
• Zizindikiro zomwe zimawoneka ngati matendawa atchulidwa mokwanira: kuchepa mphamvu kwa chikumbumtima, kukokana, kufooka kwa mbali imodzi ya thupi ndikotheka.

Munthu akapezeka ndi matenda ashuga, nthawi zambiri amamva kupweteka kwamisempha ndi mafupa a miyendo. Matenda oopsa nthawi zambiri amadziwonekera usiku ndi madzulo. Kukokana usiku kumalepheretsa munthu kugona tulo tokwanira, komwe, limodzi ndi mawonekedwe ena a matendawa, kumakwiyitsa kutopa kowonjezera. Zizindikiro za diabetes spasms amawonetsedwa:

• kumverera kwa "kutentha" kumatha m'misempha ya ng'ombe,
• kumverera kwa kupweteka kwambiri m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa,
• "Goosebumps" pakhungu,
• dzanzi ndi dzanzi.

Njira zolimbitsa thupi

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamankhwala olimbitsa thupi kumakhala ndi phindu pamitsempha yamagazi ndi zotumphukira:

• electrophoresis
• maginotherapy
• electrotherapy
• zimachitika mankhwala.

Pochita njirazi kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, dokotala ayenera kusamala. Munthu sangatengeke ndi kutentha kapena kupsinjika kwamakina.

Posachedwa, pochotsa kukomoka, njira yodulira matendawa, yomwe imayambitsa njira yochiritsira, imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Zochita zolimbitsa thupi

Ntchito zambiri zolimbitsa thupi zimathandiza pochotsa matenda opatsirana. Asanayambe kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi katswiri, mwina angalembere zolimbitsa thupi. Kutsata njira zina kumathandizanso kugawa katundu wosalala:

• poyamba amachita "kuyenda" pang'onopang'ono (posamutsa kulemera kwa thupi) kuchoka ku zidendene mpaka masokosi ndi mosiyanasiyana,
• Kenako kwezani zala zam'miyendo ndikutsika pansi mpaka kumapazi.
• pamapeto pake, amagona pakama, ndikumangiriza minofu, kusintha pang'ono ndi miyendo yawo. Itha kukhala imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri.

Pamapeto pa masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndibwino kuyenda osavala nsapato pansi. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi osavuta kumapangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda m'miyendo mwendo ndikuwapatsa mphamvu zofunika.

Kuti minye igwiritsike ntchito bwino, minofu yaumunthu iyenera kukhala yofunikira. Komabe, nthawi zina, mwachitsanzo, ndikutambasula, kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri, ndi ena, kupsinjika kumatenga nthawi yayitali kapena kulimba kwambiri, izi zimatha kuyambitsa kuphipha. Njira imodzi yothandiza kwambiri yodzikirira ndi kutikita minofu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa chithandizo kwina pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina kumadalira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yakuchiritsa ya mbewu ndi michere. Kugwiritsa ntchito wowerengeka azitsamba pothandizira kukomoka kumathandizira kuchepetsa ululu komanso kulimbikitsa minofu. Mankhwala ena amapereka:

• Sungunulani mu kapu yamadzi ofunda supuni 1 - uchi, viniga cider viniga ndi potaziyamu. Tengani kwa masiku 10 mpaka 14 patsiku musanadye,
• Kuchepetsa ululu kuchokera ku spasmodic contractions kumathandizira tsiku lililonse kumwa chamomile. A decoction amathandizira kukulitsa glycine ndi amino acids, omwe amatha kusuntha maselo amanjenje ndi amanjenje.
• sakanizani madzi a celandine ndi mafuta a Vaselini 1x2 ndipo pakani malo mothandizidwa ndi khunyu. Ndondomeko imachitika tsiku lililonse madzulo 14 mpaka 14,
• chakumwa chosaphika chimabwezeretsa potaziyamu ndikuchepetsa kugwidwa. Tengani mkate wouma wa rye ndikuthira madzi otentha, chokani kwa maola 5 - 6. Tsinani ndi kuwonjezera yisiti yowuma pang'ono, siyani kuyendayenda usiku. Kuti mumve kukoma, mutha kuwonjezera uchi pang'ono kapena shuga, kumwa theka kapu musanadye.

Mumakulolani kuti muchotse kuponderezana kamodzi kotsika. Kuwotcha dera lomwe lawonongeka ndi phukusi lotenthetsera kapena botolo losavuta lamadzi kwa mphindi 15 mpaka 20 ndikokwanira kupumula minofu ndikuchepetsa kuphipha.

Mafuta a Laurel amathandiza kwambiri pochotsa minofu ya ng'ombe ya ng'ombe. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumachitika ndi kupaka ng'ombe, chifukwa ndikofunikira kutenga magalamu 50 a tsamba louma, kuthyola zilembo ndikuthira mafuta osapsa mpendadzuwa muyeso wa lita imodzi.

Mtsuko womwe zosakaniza zonse zimasakanikirana ziyenera kutsekedwa ndikuyika kwa masiku khumi ndi awiri m'malo owoneka bwino. Nthawi ikadutsa, zomwe zili mumtsukozo ziyenera kusefedwa.

Ngati ichepetsa minofu ya ng'ombe, mutha kupukuta malo ndi chidziwitso.

Zotsatira za kukoka

Hypoglycemia imatha kubweretsa imfa kapena kulumala. Izi ndichifukwa choti dziko lokhala ndi mutu kapena precomatose limabweretsa kusintha mu ubongo.

Pangozi ndi anthu okalamba omwe akhala akudwala matenda a shuga kwa nthawi yayitali. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimatha kukhala mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsitsa magazi ndikuwongolera kugunda kwa mtima.

Wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndipo, pakusintha pang'ono, funsani dokotala.

Kulephera kwa khansa m'matenda a shuga ndi kowopsa kwambiri, chifukwa kumatha kubweretsa kulephera kwa impso komanso kufunikira kwa kupatsirana. Ndipo ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina zimatenga zaka kuti udikire. Ngati kulephera kwa impso kudutsa kale kudwala, ndiye kuti moyo umangokhala ndi hemodialysis.