Kodi atherosclerosis ichiritsidwa kotheratu kapena ayi?

Ndi atherosclerosis, cholesterol plaques amadzunjenjemera pazitseko zamitsempha yamagazi, kutsitsa zotupa zam'mimba, ndikuchepetsa magazi mu ziwalo zofunika zamkati. Vuto lowopsa kwambiri la atherosulinosis ndi mtima wam'mimba, momwe zimayambira m'magazi nthawi zambiri zimatha muimfa.

Madokotala amati zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndizosafunikira zolimbitsa thupi, kunenepa kwambiri, kusokonezeka kwa metabolic, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo komanso zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zambiri. Vasoconstriction yamphamvu imaphatikizidwanso ndi matenda oopsa komanso kutengera majini.

Pamene anthu ochulukirachulukira akuvutika ndi kusintha kwa atherosulinotic, vutoli lakhala likufotokozedwa mwachangu. Odwala ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndifunsoli, kodi ndizotheka kuchira ku atherosulinosis kapena ayi? Kodi mankhwala omwe mafakitala amatipatsa ndi othandizira bwanji?

Zizindikiro za matenda

Atherosulinosis imawonetsedwa ndi kukula kwa mitsempha, mitsempha, kuchuluka kwawo. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa chopeza chinthu chochepa kwambiri, chokhala ngati mafuta m'magazi. Choopsa chachikulu chiri pakupanga magazi, kuphwanya magazi kokwanira.

Njira zimatha kutulutsidwa m'malo aliwonse amitsempha: miyendo yotsika, minofu ya mtima, ubongo, matumbo, ngakhale msana. Monga lamulo, zombo zama coronary zimakhudzidwa.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti atherosulinosis poyamba siyipanga yokha. Zizindikiro zapadera zimawonekera m'magawo apambuyo a matendawa, pamene zotengera zakhala zikukhudzidwa kale.

Zizindikiro za matendawa madotolo akuphatikizapo:

kupweteka mumtima,
chizungulire
tinnitus
mavuto amakumbukiro
matenda oopsa

Chizindikiro china chododometsa ndicho kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa thupi, kupweteka m'miyendo, kutsika kumbuyo, kutopa kopanda pake, kutopa.

The kufalikira kwa zizindikiro nthawi zonse zimatengera ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa, kuuma kwa matendawa.

Mankhwala

Masiku ano, kuchiritsa kwathunthu kwa matenda a atherosulinosis ndikosatheka, koma pali mankhwala angapo omwe amathandiza kulimbikitsa thupi. Zothandiza kwambiri ndi izi: ma statins, fibrate, nicotinic acid, anticoagulants.

Maziko a statins ndi lovastatin, simvastatin, atorvastatin. Mankhwala amathandizira kuchepetsa mwachangu komanso moyenera kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yomwe ilowa m'mitsempha.

Mapiritsi amathandizira kusungunula zomwe zidapangidwa kale atherosulinotic plaques, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha thrombosis.

Nicotinic acid amachepetsa cholesterol, triglycerides (kachulukidwe kochepa kwambiri cholesterol), yomwe imawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mafuta abwino ngati mafuta. Kukonzekera kwa Nicotinic acid sikulimbikitsidwa pamaso pa matenda owopsa a chiwindi.

Ziphuphu ndizofunikira kuwonjezera kagayidwe ka glucose. Mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi:

matenda ashuga
onenepa kwambiri
owonjezera triglycerides.

Fibates imagwira bwino ntchito molimbana ndi matenda a atherosulinosis, amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi nicotinic acid. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kumwa mapiritsi kuti muchepetse magazi.

Mukamamwa mankhwala, musadalire kuti mungachotse matenda a atherosulinosis popanda kutsatira moyo wabwino. Popanda izi, nkosatheka kuchira matenda .Pakonza njira yolimbana ndi matenda a matenda a m'mimba, zakudya sizofunika kwenikweni. Ndikofunika kupatula kwathunthu zakudya zomwe zili ndi cholesterol muzakudya. Amachotsa mafuta a nyama, mazira a nkhuku, khofi wachilengedwe wamphamvu, tiyi wakuda, cocoa ndi chokoleti mpaka pazokwanira.

Mavitamini a B okwanira, ascorbic acid ndi ayodini ayenera kupezeka m'zakudya.

Zambiri mwazinthu izi zimapezeka m'madzi am'nyanja, nyemba, mtedza, mitundu yonse ya kabichi, masamba, ndi zipatso zamalanje.

Chinsinsi maphikidwe

Kuphatikiza dongosolo lililonse la mankhwala, maphikidwe a mankhwala ena amafunikiranso. Pokhudzana ndi atherosclerosis, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito masamba apamwamba a birch. Tengani magalamu 5 a zinthu zosaphika, kutsanulira 200 ml ya madzi otentha, kwa mphindi 15, kusamba mumadzi. Chidacho chimalimbikitsidwa kwa ola limodzi, chimasefedwera kudzera mu cheesecloth, chotengedwa mu theka lagalasi mutangodya.

Mutha kuthandizidwanso ndi hawthorn, muyenera kutenga magalamu 5 a maluwa owuma, kutsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha, kukakamira kusamba kwamadzi kwa mphindi 15. Vutoli litakhazikika, limasefedwa, limatengedwa mu kapu ya theka la ola musanadye.

Mtundu wa Buckwheat uthandizira kuthana ndi zizindikiro za matendawa, kutsanulira msuzi waukulu wa kapu ndi kapu yamadzi otentha, kunena kwa maola 2-3 pansi pa chivindikiro chotsekedwa. Kuphatikizikako kumakhala kumamwa theka lagalasi katatu patsiku. Amaloledwa kuwonjezera zipatso zochepa zokhala ndi tiyi, mmera umathandizira kugona komanso kuchepetsa magazi.

Pazifukwa zomwezo, elecampane amagwiritsidwa ntchito, Chinsinsi chake ndi chosavuta: tengani theka la vodika, onjezani 30 magalamu a elecampane, tsimikizani masiku 40.

Mankhwala amatengedwa 25-30 akutsikira musanadye. Ubwino waukulu wa njirayi ndikutha kuchepetsa msanga kupweteka kwambiri.

Mizu youma ndi masamba a zipatso zamtchire amathandizira kuchiritsa mafuta ambiri. Zinthu zosaphikidwazo zimaphwanyidwa, ndikuthira madzi otentha, kunena 1 ora. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimatengedwa katatu patsiku. Strawberry ali ndi mphamvu diuretic kwambiri, amachotsa mwachangu mafuta m'thupi.

Mankhwala otetezedwa a atherosulinosis, anyezi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Madzi amadzimadzi amatengedwa mosiyanasiyana ndi uchi wachilengedwe, tengani supuni yaying'ono 5 pa tsiku. Anyezi amathanso kusakaniza ndi shuga wogwirizira. Kutalika kwa chithandizo ndi mwezi umodzi.

Pofuna kuthetsa misempha ya mitsempha, kusintha ubongo, kuchititsa phokoso lamphamvu m'mutu ndi chizungulire, melissa ikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

supuni ya udzu kuthira madzi otentha,
kunena maola 24
kupanikizana kudzera cheesecloth.

The ntchito ndimu mankhwala mu kwathunthu popanda contraindication, chiopsezo kukulitsa zimachitika, chifuwa ndi zero. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mmera kwa nthawi yayitali.

Pazithandizo, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti odwala matenda ashuga azigwiritsa ntchito rose m'chiuno (mwatsopano kapena youma). Zinthu zosafunikira ndi pansi ndikugwiritsa ntchito chopukutira khofi, chomwe chimatsanuliridwa mumtsuko wa 500 ml, ndikuthira magawo awiri mwa atatu a mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Chipangizochi chimalimbikitsidwa kwa masabata awiri pamalo amdima, nthawi ndi nthawi kugwedezeka mwamphamvu. Muyenera kumwa tincture wa madontho 20 a shuga nthawi imodzi, mutha kuwaza pachidutswa cha shuga, uchi wochepa.

Ngati pali chikhumbo, amakonzekereranso zochiritsa. Muyenera kumwa m'madontho 5, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera mlingo mpaka madontho 100. Mulingo uwu ukafika, kuchuluka kwa ndalama kumatsitsidwa pang'onopang'ono. Njira yonse ya chithandizo imabwerezedwa pakatha mwezi umodzi.

Njira ina yadzitsimikizira yokha - kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa tincture wa muzu kapena khungwa la Eleutherococcus. Zipangizo zatsopano zimakololedwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pomwe zipatso zam'madzi zimadziwika mu mbewu. Mankhwala amakakamizidwa kumwa mowa mwa chiŵerengero cha 1 mpaka 1 mpaka tincture utapeza:

mtundu wokongola wakuda
fungo lokoma
kachulukidwe.

Mankhwala othandizira, mankhwalawa amatengedwa madontho 30 patsiku musanadye.

Njira zamankhwala izi zimathandiza kuthana ndi kuwonongeka kwa msempha, mtima. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuchepetsa cholesterol yotsika-kachulukidwe, kukulitsa kamvekedwe ka thupi, kugwira ntchito. Pakapita kanthawi kachipatala, kumva, kuona kumakhala bwino, ndipo kutopa kumachepa.

Mankhwalawa, madokotala amalimbikitsa odwala matenda ashuga kuti asayiwale za luso lomanga tsiku ndi tsiku, chakudya chamagulu. Ndikofunikira kudya chakudya ndi:

otsika cholesterol yoyipa
mavitamini ambiri, minyewa,
kuchuluka kwamafuta acids osakwaniritsidwa.

Njira yosangalatsayi ndiyabwino kwa odwala ena - amamwa madzi a mbatata atsopano tsiku lililonse pamimba yopanda kanthu. Pophika, amatenga mbatata imodzi, ndikutsuka m'madzi otentha, ndikuwuma ndi thaulo.

Pambuyo pa izi, tuber imazunguliridwa pa grater yabwino, misayo imasamutsidwa kuti imayamwa, madzi osenda. Ikakonzeka, chidakwacho chimakhala choledzera ndi matope, sizingatheke kumwa msuzi. Kuti mupeze izi, msuzi wa mbatata umadyedwa kwa pafupifupi milungu ingapo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zogwiritsidwira ntchito pochizira matenda a m'matenda amitsempha yamagazi m'mitsempha yam'mimba kumathandizira kukulitsa luso la mankhwala.

Kumbukirani kuti njira zina zokha sizothandiza, ziyenera kuchitidwa motsutsana ndi maziko a mankhwala omwe alangizidwa ndi adokotala.

Mwachidule

Monga mukuwonera, matenda a mitsempha ya m'mitsempha ndi matenda oopsa, chaka chilichonse ambiri odwala matenda ashuga amafa chifukwa chake. Kuphatikiza apo, zaka za odwala zikucheperachepera, atherosclerosis salinso vuto kwa anthu azaka zapakati. Ogwira ntchito zachipatala amati matenda a zam'mimba ndi amodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri m'chitaganya chamakono.

Ndikofunikira kukayezetsa pachipatala posachedwa, popeza matendawa samadzimva kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amakhala asymptomatic. Pofuna kupewa kuwonjezeka kwa matendawa ndikuletsa kutulutsa kwa ma concomitant pathologies, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kamodzi kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

khalani ndi moyo wathanzi
Nthawi zambiri kuyenda mumlengalenga,
kusuntha kwambiri
lekani zizolowezi zoyipa,
konzani sabata limodzi.

Musanayambe chithandizo cha atherosulinosis ndi njira zachikhalidwe, muyenera kufunsa dokotala, mwina si onse maphikidwe omwe ali oyenera kwa odwala matenda ashuga ndipo amupindulitsa. Ena mwa upangiri wina wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ungapangitse kuti thupi lizigwirizana komanso kukulira kwa zizindikiro za matendawa, izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa nthawi zonse.

Chizindikiro china ndi kudya anyezi wambiri, adyo momwe mungathere, kupewa utsi wachiwiri, mavuto osautsa. Sizopweteka kuchepa thupi, chifukwa kunenepa kwambiri kumakhudza mitsempha ya magazi, kumakhala chifukwa cha matenda ena, osatengera matenda oopsa am'thupi.

Kutengera ndi malingaliro omwe awunikiridwa, wodwala matenda ashuga sadzadandaula ndi mafunso: yemwe wachira kwathunthu ku matenda a atherosulinosis, momwe angachotsere cholesterol.

Momwe mungachiritsire atherosclerosis auza katswiri muvidiyoyi.

Zowopsa

Atherosulinosis imakhudzanso ziwiya zosiyanasiyana zopatsirana. Popeza momwe ntchitoyi imatithandizira, mawonekedwe a chipatala amasiyana. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amayang'ana ku etiological factor ndi maulalo onse a pathogenesis amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza atherosulinosis. Zizindikiro za nthendayi nthawi zina zimakhala zosakhalapo. Mawonekedwe ake oyamba akhoza kukhala kuphwanya kwamphamvu magazi (ACS kapena stroke yayikulu).

Kapangidwe ka atherosulinosis zimatengera zingapo pachiwopsezo zomwe zimapangitsa gawo lalikulu:

kuphwanya njira mafuta kagayidwe,
thupi kapena mawonekedwe a khoma la chotengera,
cholowa.

Kafukufuku wambiri awonetsa kuti matenda oopsa, hypercholesterolemia, nikotini amawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi vuto la mtima mpaka nthawi 8 poyerekeza ndi kusapezeka kwawo.

Ndi kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala, cholesterol ndi ya lipids. Ntchito zake ndizosiyanasiyana: ndi gawo la mavitamini (D3 - cholecalciferol), mahomoni (androgens, estrogens, corticoids), amodzi mwa zigawo za cell.

Cholesterol imapangidwa ndi ma cell a chiwindi (85%), intestine yaying'ono (10%), ndi khungu (5%): thupi limapangika pafupifupi 3.5 g ya cholesterol patsiku, 0,3 g amabwera ndi chakudya.

Chiwindi ndi chiwalo komwe machitidwe a cholesterol oxidation amachitika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ma acid bile. Ma lipoproteins otsika kwambiri komanso okwera kwambiri (LDL - beta - lipoproteins, HDL - alpha - lipoproteins) amayendetsa thupi lonse. Cholesterol yotulutsidwa pambuyo pakuwonongeka kwa ma membrane am'm cell amapulumutsidwa kuchokera ku mitsempha kupita ku maselo a chiwindi ndikuchita nawo HDL.

Mmenemo mumaphatikizidwa ndi ma bile bile, kenako ndikuchotsedwa ndi ndowe. Ngati njira ya mapangidwe ndi kuchotsa kwa ma asidi a bile imasokonezeka chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana, bile limadzaza ndi cholesterol. Mawonekedwe a gallstones, nthenda ya ndulu imayamba. Mlingo wa cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia) umakwera kwambiri, womwe umapangitsa kuti atherosulinosis ipangidwe.

HDL silingathe kuthana ndi katundu, makoma azombo amadziunjikira lipids. Kusintha kwa atherosulinotic kumadalira kuchuluka kwa LDL: ali atherogenic, kuchuluka kwawo (motero, kuchepa kwa HDL) kumabweretsa mapangidwe a cholembera pansi pa maselo a endothelial maselo, omwe ali ndi 70% ya magazi onse am'magazi.

Ndikofunikira kuganizira za atherogenic index (yomwe imatchedwa ubale wamtima wabwino, kapena chiopsezo). Amawerengeredwa ngati chiŵerengero cha cholesterol yathunthu ku HDL cholesterol:

chiopsezo chochepa - 2, - 2.9,
sing'anga - 3.0 - 4.9,
mkulu - pamwambapa 5.0.

Ndi atherosulinosis, pali kuchepetsedwa kwa lumen ya ziwiya, kutsika magazi. Kuphatikizika kwa zolembedwa za atherosulinotic: otsika kachulukidwe lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL cholesterol), mafuta ena (triglycerides, phospholipids), calcium. Zigawozi zimapangidwa pansi pa endothelium pamalo owonongeka a maselo ake. Ngati magazi a cholesterol ali otsika, motero, zolembedwazo zilinso ndi zochepa, motero zimakhala zokhazikika kwanthawi yayitali.

Zombo zilizonse zimakonda kupangika kwa atherosulinosis, koma mitsempha yamagetsi yapakatikati ndi yayikulu imapanga 90-95% ya zotupa. Kukula kwake kumachitika mu ziwalo zonse za thupi (ubongo, nthambi zam'munsi, matumbo, impso ndi zina). Kusintha kumeneku kuphwanya ntchito za thupi. Ndi multifocal atherosulinosis, zotengera za madera ambiri (madamu) zimakhudzidwa nthawi yomweyo. Chithunzi cha chipatala chimakhala chosiyanasiyana kwambiri kotero kuti nkovuta kudzipangitsa kuzindikira popanda njira zapadera zoyeserera.

Popeza kufalikira kwa zotupa, ndi atherosclerosis kumatha kukhala:

matenda a mtima (mitundu yovuta komanso yovuta yamatenda a mtima, ophatikizika ndi kusokonekera kwa miyendo, kulephera kwa mtima),
pachimake cerebrovascular matenda (ischemic sitiroko kapena chosakhalitsa kuwukira),
kuwononga madera otsika mpaka gangore,
kusintha kwa msempha, mtsempha wamagazi a impso, matumbo (mtima wamitsempha yama mesenteric).

Khalidwe la atherosulinosis

Chithandizo cha atherosulinosis sichimangokhala ndi zakudya zoyenera, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira ya opaleshoni kapena yovuta. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa zochitika zamasiku onse, kusiya zizolowezi zoipa, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kupuma mpweya wabwino.

Kuchepetsa thupi kumathandizira kuchepetsa mafuta ochulukirapo amthupi, zomwe zimakhudza bwino machitidwe amitsempha yamagazi. Kuchita zolimbitsa thupi mokhazikika kumathandizira kulimbitsa ziwiya ndi minyewa ya miyendo ndikuimitsa mayendedwe a matendawa, malinga ndi malingaliro ena onse.

Njira zina zochizira

Ndi mtima atherosclerosis, mankhwalawa amakhala ovuta, osakhalitsa. Cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa mawonekedwe, ndikulepheretsa kupititsa kwina kwa matenda amisempha. Ndikotheka kuyimitsa kupitilira kwa matendawa mpaka chikhadabo chikuwonekera. Momwe kukula kwake kumakhudzira, m'malo mwake, ndi moyo, osati matenda.Chifukwa chake, kukana zizolowezi zovulaza, kusintha kwa zizolowezi, kulimbitsa thupi, komanso kutsatira zakudya zina zakhala zikuyenda bwino kwambiri pachipatala.

Odwala atherosulinosis, mankhwala ikuchitika m'njira zingapo:

Khalidwe limasintha
zakudya mankhwala
njira zachipatala
othandizira opaleshoni.

Kodi kuchitira mtima atherosclerosis anaganiza, kuganizira kuchuluka, kufalikira kwa zotupa. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi matenda zimatengera mwachindunji:

matenda oopsa
kusuta
matenda ashuga
hypercholesterolemia.

Chakudyacho ncholinga chokulimbitsa khoma la mtima, kukonza kagayidwe ka mafuta.

Kuti mukwaniritse izi, muyenera kutsatira mfundo zingapo:

Kuchepetsa 15% kwa chakudya chama calorie chifukwa kuchepa kwamafuta ndi chakudya,
pafupipafupi zakudya zazing'ono m'magawo ang'onoang'ono,
masiku osala kudya sabata (zipatso kapena tchizi tchizi).

Zakudya za gawo lalikulu zimayenera kukhala zamasamba ndi zipatso, zomwe zimakhala ndi pectin yambiri. Zimasokoneza mayamwidwe a cholesterol m'matumbo. Malamulo a zakudya pazakudya zamatumbo:

Zakudya ziyenera kukhala ndi nyemba: zimakhala ndi CHIKWANGWANI, zolimbitsa matumbo (cholesterol imatuluka ndi ndowe).
Nyama yolimbikitsira nkhuku ndi nyama ya kalulu, yomwe imakumbidwa mosavuta.
Kudya zakudya zokhala ndi lecithin (chiwindi, mtedza, tirigu). Imakonza mayamwidwe amafuta, imalepheretsa subsidence yawo pansi pa epithelium yamitsempha yamagazi.
Chomwe chikufunikanso ndi zipatso za zipatso, zitsamba, zakuda zakuda, zomwe zimalimbitsa makoma olimbitsa mtima chifukwa cha mavitamini A, E, C.
Pewani nyama yamafuta, zakudya zamzitini, soseji zamagwiritsidwe, chifukwa cholesterol imapangidwa kuchokera ku mafuta a nyama. Ingophikani chakudya, koma osathira kapena kuwira.

Kugwiritsa ntchito malamulowa kukuthandizira kuchepetsa mlingo wa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito, kuonetsetsa kuti chithandizo cha atherosulinosis chikuyenda bwino.

Sclerosis ya mitsempha ya ubongo: Zizindikiro, matenda, njira zochizira

Kwa zaka zambiri osavutika ndi CHOLESTEROL?

Mutu wa Bungwe: “Mudzadabwa momwe zimakhalira zosavuta kuchepetsa mafuta m'thupi mwakumwa tsiku lililonse.

Masiku ano, matenda monga matenda a mtima wamatumbo ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa chichepere komanso kufa kwa anthu otukuka. Pankhani imeneyi, chithandizo cha matenda a sclerosis ndivuto lalikulu kwambiri lomwe limadetsa nkhawa odwala ndi madokotala awo masiku ano.

Zimayambitsa mtima

Chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zakukhazikitsidwa kwa mtima kupindika kwa ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe ndi njira ya atherosulinotic.

Owerenga athu adagwiritsa ntchito bwino Aterol kutsitsa cholesterol. Kuwona kutchuka kwa malonda, tidaganiza zoperekera chidwi chanu.

Atherossteosis ndi matenda osachiritsika am'mitsempha ya elastic ndi minofu-zotanuka ndikupanga cholesterol ndi ma deposits amafuta kukhoma lawo lamkati, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha kosavuta kwa ma cell, kuchuluka kwa minofu yolumikizana ndikupanga mapepala apadera a fibrous pakhoma lakale. Pachifukwachi, kuunikira kwa mitsempha kumacheperachepera, chifukwa choti magazi omwe amapezeka ku ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe omwe amalandila mphamvu kuchokera mumtsempha uwu amasokonekera.

Kuphatikiza apo, kufalikira kwathunthu kwa lumen kwa chotengera ndi zolembedwa pamwambapa ndizotheka, zomwe zidzatsogolera ku necrosis ya zimakhala, ziwalo kapena ziwalo za thupi. Komanso kulekanitsidwa kwa cholembera cha atherosselotic kuchokera pakhoma la chotengera ndi kusuntha kwake kudzera m'magazi (embolus), komwe kumatha kutsekereza chotengera cham'kati chaching'ono, ndipo izi zikuwopseza necrosis (kugunda kwa mtima), komanso kugunda kwa ubongo.

Malo oterewa a atherosselotic nthawi zina amatha kupezeka mwa achinyamata azaka 20-30, koma nthawi zambiri anthu azaka zopitilira 50 amadwala matendawa. Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi ziwerengero, atherosulinosis mwa amuna imakhala yochulukirapo kuposa akazi.

Zimayambitsa matenda a ubongo

Njira yopanga ma atherosselotic plaques ndi yovuta komanso imapangidwa, imakhala ndi mfundo zambiri komanso zinthu zodziwikiratu:

Kudziletsa
Kuthamanga kwa magazi
Matenda a shuga
Kunenepa kwambiri
Kusuta
Amuna kapena akazi
Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi
Kupsinjika kwamalingaliro
Khalidwe labwino
Zina zambiri zowopsa ...

Zizindikiro ndi zotupa m'mutu

Chowoneka mwapadera cha matendawa ndikuti poyamba magawo azizindikiro za kuchepa kwa mtima amakhala osakhazikika ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhalapo popanda chidwi cha wodwalayo, komanso nthawi zina adokotala.
Pali zizindikiro zoyambira matenda a chithokomiro, zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kusamala ndikuganiza zofunsa katswiri. Izi ndi mphindi monga:

Kutopa,
Kuwonongeka kwamtima
Kusokonekera,
Kugona
"Ntchentche" yowuluka pamaso, ndikulira m'makutu,
Mitundu yocheperako.

Matumba aubongo popanda kulandira chithandizo mosavutikira salandira okosijeni oyenera ndi michere, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti minyewa yamitsempha iyambe kufa pang'onopang'ono. Njirayi imatha kutalikitsa kwa zaka zingapo ndipo munthu samvetsera mwachidwi kusintha komwe kumachitika m'thupi lake. Mukukula kwake, matendawa amadutsa m'magawo angapo, omwe amapatsirana pang'onopang'ono ndipo pamapeto pake amayambitsa mavuto osasintha.

Gawo loyamba la matendawa

"Mabelu" otsatirawa akuwonetsa gawo loyambirira la matenda a ubongo:

Lethargy
Kusakhazikika mtima
Kuchepetsa chidwi ndi chidwi,
Tinnitus
Zowonongeka pamtima,
Vuto la kugona
Kuchepetsa ntchito
Chizindikiro chofatsa komanso mutu.

Kuwonetsera kofunikira kwambiri kwa tsambali ndikumutu waukulu, kupezeka kwake komwe kumadziwika pafupifupi 90% ya odwala. Magawo oyambayo amadzimva okha ndikumva kupweteka kwakanthawi, kukanikiza, nthawi zina kugundika. Kuphatikiza apo, kumverera kwodzaza ndi kupsinjika m'mutu kumasokoneza. M'makalasi omwe amapereka nkhawa ndi thupi, kupweteka kumatha kukula, komanso kupsinjika ndi mpweya (monga kupezeka nthawi yayitali kumadera opumira, mwachitsanzo). Odwala ena amamva kupweteka m'mawa, pomwe ena amalimbitsa madzulo, ndiye kuti, sakhala pawokha nthawi ya tsiku. Amatha kuyambitsa kugona. Kukhalapo kwa mutu wotere kumapangitsa munthu kupsa mtima, kusakwiya, kumayambitsa kuchepa kwa ntchito yogwira ntchito komanso chidwi, kusinthasintha kwa malingaliro kumatha. Nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi mutu, phokoso lomwe limatsagana nawo limayamba m'makutu amodzi kapena onse. Ngakhale nthawi zina phokoso limachitika musanachitike kuwonekera kwa mutu. Anthu angadandaule chifukwa chizungulire chosakhalitsa komanso kusakhazikika kwawo poyenda.

Zomwe zimachitika

Vascular atherosulinosis imayamba chifukwa cha matenda a lipid metabolism komanso kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yambiri. Izi zimachitika mothandizidwa ndi izi:

chibadwa
kunenepa
kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa komanso chikumbumtima
kusadya bwino,
matenda a chiwindi osachiritsika
milandu ya atherosclerosis m'banjamo,
zopsinjika pafupipafupi
ochepa matenda oopsa
moyo wongokhala
m'mabanja hypercholesterolemia,
zaka zopitilira 50
matenda ashuga.

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Zizindikiro zakuwonekera

Chithunzi chachipatala cha matenda chikukula pang'onopang'ono. Zimatengera kutengera kwa cholesterol malo. Ndi kuwonongeka kwamitsempha yama coronary ndi msempha, kupweteka pachifuwa, kufupika, kufooka kwa mtima, kufupika kwa m'munsi kumachitika. Zigawo za atherosulinotic pazida zaubongo zimawonetsedwa ndi kupweteka mutu, chizungulire, kukumbukira kwamisala, kuganiza, magonedwe.

Atherosulinosis ya miyendo imaphatikizapo zizindikiro za kuvutika kuyenda: kutopa, kulephera kuyenda mtunda wautali, kulumikizana bwino, kulumikizana pang'ono. Anthu omwe akudwala chizindikiritso cha khungu la m'munsi, kuzirala kwamiyendo, kuchepa mphamvu, kutupa. Trophy imasweka pang'onopang'ono ndipo kusintha kwasintha.

Kodi ingathe kuchiritsidwa?

Malinga ndi ziwerengero zamaphunziro azachipatala, atherosclerosis imatha kugonjetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo ndikukonzanso njira ya moyo. Izi ndizovuta kuchiza, chifukwa zimatenga nthawi yambiri kuti mafuta a cholesterol azikhala abwinobwino. Ndikothekanso kuchira, koma vuto lalikulu lili pakupitiliza izi ndikupewa kuyambiranso. Ndizotheka kuti mutha kukhala ndi zolemba. Koma izi ndizowopsa chifukwa cha zovuta zina monga kuphwanya zilonda zam'mimba, sitiroko, zilonda zam'mimba za m'munsi.

Njira zopumira

Magulu otsatirawa a mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsitsa cholesterol:

Chimodzi mwazomwe amamwa mankhwala a lipoproteins ndi Rosuvasatin.

Madera Mwachitsanzo, Atorvastatin, Rosuvasatin, Simvastatin, amatseketsa enzyme yayikulu ya kapangidwe ka cholesterol, yomwe imathandizira kuchepetsa mulingo wake m'magazi.
Otsatira a bile acid. "Kolestipol", "Kolesteramin" amathandizira pakuchotsa kwa triglycerides ndi lipids kudzera m'mimba.
Fibates. "Fenofibrate", "Gemfibrozil" amawongolera kagayidwe ka cholesterol, ndikupangitsa kukhudzidwa kwake.
Kukonzekera kwa Nicotinic acid. "Nicotinamide", "Niacin" amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa lipoproteins okwera ndikuchepetsa - otsika.

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Matenda a zakudya

Kukonza zakudya ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu pochiza matenda a atherosulinosis. Simungathe kuzinyalanyaza, chifukwa cholesterol yakunja imalowa m'thupi kuchokera pazinthu zamtundu wa nyama. Chifukwa chake, kuti achepetse msanga komanso kuchiza matenda a atherosclerosis, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza mafuta, okazinga, osuta, zakudya zamchere, mowa, zopatsa mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso zakudya zopanda zakudya.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudya zamasamba ambiri abwino ndi zipatso, chimanga, zitsamba, mkaka, nyama zamafuta ochepa - nyama ya kalulu, nkhuku, nkhuku ya ku Turkey. Thanzi liyenera kukhala loyenera malinga ndi mavitamini, michere, zinthu zina ndi mphamvu. Ndikwabwino kudya kangapo 5-6 pa tsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Hafu ya ola limodzi asanadye, mutha kumwa kapu yamadzi kuti mukonzetse m'mimba.

Zochita zolimbitsa thupi

Kuyenda mu mpweya watsopano, aerobics, kusambira, kuyenda kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa thupi, kusintha thupi kulemera, ndikupatsa chidwi. Kulemera mopambanitsa komanso kukhala ndi moyo wamtendere kumathandizira kuti magawo azikhala pang'onopang'ono. Ma olimbitsa olimbitsa thupi, olimbitsa thupi olimbitsa thupi, kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku kungathandize kuthana ndi izi.

Anthu amatha kuthana ndi kulemera kwambiri chifukwa cha zakudya komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okha, ndizosatheka kuchiritsa atherosulinosis.

Opaleshoni

Akatswiri a mtima amati njira zothetsera cholesterol zolembera:

Angioplasty. Opaleshoni yothandizanso kubwezeretsa mulifupi mwa chotengera chosawonongeka pang'ono pakhoma. Pali njira zambiri zochitira angioplasty:
- Stenting, i.e. kukhazikitsa chida chapadera mu mtsempha - stent (chitsulo chachitsulo), kubwereza kukula kwa chotengera. Akayambitsidwa, kukulitsa kwa mitsempha kumachitika pamalo omwe amachepera kukula kwabwinobwino.
- Transluminal angioplasty. Opaleshoni yomwe imagwira 2 mm ndikupanga catheter yomwe imabwezeretsa mitsempha.
- Njira ya laser. Kutulutsa kwa chotengera ku zolembera pogwiritsa ntchito poizoni ya quartz, yomwe imasandulika kukhala mpweya woipa. Chifukwa chake, chotengera chimabweranso mwakale.
Opaleshoni yam'mimba. Kupanga kudutsa mozungulira mwa kuyambitsa shunt yapadera pamwambapa ndi pansi pa malo a cholesterol zigawo, zomwe zimachotsa ischemia.
Endarterectomy. Opaleshoni imakhazikitsidwa pamtundu wautali wa mtsempha wamagazi ndikuchotsa zigawo. Kenako, kubwezeretsa kwa kupitirirabe kwa magazi kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito “chigamba” pakhoma lowonongeka.

Mankhwala othandizira opaleshoni ya mtima ndi ofunikira pakuvomerezeka kwa chotengera chotsekedwa kupitilira 70% m'mimba mwake ndikuwonetsa zoopsa zolemba. Opaleshoniyo sangathe kuthana ndi vuto lalikulu, imangopulumutsa mitsempha kuti isamatenthe kwambiri. Atherosulinosis amathandizidwa ndimankhwala wokhazikika komanso zakudya.

Gawo lachiwiri

Nthawi imeneyi, kusintha kwa psyche yaumunthu kumayamba kuchitika. Wodwalayo amakhala woopsa, wopanda ntchito, waluntha amayamba kuchepa pang'onopang'ono. Chikumbukiro chimasweka: munthu amaiwala zomwe adachita dzulo, ndipo zochitika zazitali zitha kukumbukiridwanso zazidziwitso zazing'ono kwambiri. Zopunduka zimavutika, kusautsa kumachepa,
kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la zomwe zikuwerengedwa ndikusweka, maluso aukatswiri amatayika.

Pafupifupi za aortic atherosulinosis

Chimodzi mwazinthu zapadera za kukula kwa mtima wamatenda a atherosulinosis. Mtundu wofala wamatendawa umapezeka m'matumbo. Matenda a mitsempha ya mitsempha ya m'magazi ndi oopsa kwambiri. Mu magawo oyamba, zizindikiro zake zitha kukhala zopanda kwathunthu kapena zofatsa kwambiri.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muphunzire zambiri mwatsatanetsatane pa atherosulinosis ya msempha ndi mtima.

Nthawi zina odwala amatha kumva kupweteka pachifuwa komwe kumafikira ku dera la interscapular. Ndi atrophy ya gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi chotengera, matumba ooneka ngati matumba kapena aneurysms amatha kupanga mbali zina za msempha. Zowawa zomwe zimatha kukhala ndi aneurysm zimatengera malo omwe ali nawo (ndi aneurysm ya kukwera kwa msempha - kupweteka pachifuwa, kwa gawo lotsika - kupweteka kumbuyo, aneurysm wa aortic arch - kupweteka m'mbali, khosi). Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikirazi zimaphatikizapo kupweteka mutu, kutupa kwa nkhope, nthawi zina - kutulutsa mawu.

Vuto lowopsa kwambiri la aneurysm ndizomwe zimayambira ndikuwombera kwotsatira ndi zotsatira zakupha. Kutengera kukula kwa aneurysm ndi kukhalapo kwa conteritant arterial hypertension, chiopsezo cha kusiyana koteroko chikukula.

Kuzindikira matenda amisempha

Kuwona zina mwazizindikiro ndi zodandaula pamwambapa, munthu ayenera kulumikizana ndi wamisala yemwe akupatseni mayeso ofunikira, asankhe chithandizo choyenera ndikuwunika momwe matendawo akukhalira, omwe angakhudze mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo.

Kuzindikira kwa matenda amisempha ndi kuchuluka kwa matendawa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira za ultrasound:

Ultrasound ya ziwiya zaubongo ndi khosi - ndikuwunikira koteroko, mawonekedwe amitsempha yamagazi omwe amakhala kunja pamutu ndi khosi, komanso mkati mwa chigaza, amayendera. Njirayi ndiyotetezeka ndipo siyipangitsa wodwala kukhala wopanda vuto. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi mphindi 40; akamaliza kuyesedwa, adotolo amatulutsa pulogalamu yomaliza. Nthawi zina ma ultrasound amitsempha yama ubongo amatha kutchedwa kuti neurosonography (dzinali limapezeka nthawi zambiri).
Kuwunika kwa duplex ndi imodzi mwazigawo zamagetsi zodzaza ndi ziwiya, nthawi zambiri zimachitidwa m'njira zingapo:
1. Mitundu iwiri (B-mode) - imakuthandizani kuti muwone bwino bwino ziwiya ndi ziwalo zozungulira, kupatula zomwe zili mkati mwa chigaza.Chifukwa cha regimen iyi, adokotala atha kudziwa za momwe magazi amayenda m'mitsempha yamutu.
2. Kujambula kwa Transcranial duplex - ndi chithandizo chake, kuthamanga kwa magazi m'matumbo mkati mwa chigaza kumayesedwa. Komanso transcranial ultrasound imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzira zinthu za muubongo kuti pakhale ma volumetric formations mmenemo. Koma zomwe zili mu njirayi ndizotsika poyerekeza ndi kulingalira kwa maginito a ubongo.
Angiography yamatumbo amtundu wogwiritsa ntchito njira yosiyanitsira. Njira ya kukhazikitsidwa kwake ndi motere: chinthu cha radiopaque chimalowetsedwa mu kama wamitsempha ndipo nthawi yomweyo zithunzi zingapo za radiology zimatengedwa.

Imodzi mwa mitundu ya angiography yamitsempha yamagazi ndi maginito a resonance angiography (MR angiography kapena MRI angiography) - njira yofufuzira yotengera maginito pamagetsi ndi mafunde amagetsi. Angiografia a MR akhoza kuchitika m'njira zingapo - popanda kapena popanda kuyang'anira njira yosiyanitsa. Zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi chifuwa kuti asiyanitse othandizira.

Kuphatikiza kwa njira zothandizira pamwambapa pamodzi ndi kuyesa kochitidwa mu labotale, anamnesis ndi madandaulo a wodwala amalola adotolo kupanga kapena kupatula kupezeka kwa matenda a ziwalo zamitsempha ndikusankha chithandizo choyenera.

Kuchiza matenda

Pochiza matendawa, adotolo amadziyikira ntchito zingapo zazikulu:

Pewani kupindika kwamitsempha.
Yambitsani chitukuko cha magazi ozungulira mu ziwalo ndi ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa.

Njira yothetsera vuto loyamba ilinso ndi mfundo zingapo:

Zakudya zomveka bwino zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta azamasamba ndi nyama, zomwe zili ndi mavitamini oyenera. Zakudya za odwala oterewa zimayenera kulamulidwa ndi zakudya zam'mera, komanso nsomba ndi nsomba zam'nyanja. Ndikofunikira kupatula kapena kuchepetsa malire a zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi cholesterol yambiri, monga nyama yosuta, mazira, nyama yamafuta. Komanso chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito pasitala wapamwamba kwambiri, mankhwala ophika buledi. Ngati wodwalayo ndi wonenepa kwambiri, ndiye kuti zakudya ziyenera kukhala ndi cholinga chochepetsa chakudya chomwe amapatsa chakudya.

Vidiyo: Ndi chakudya chiti chomwe chimachepetsa cholesterol komanso zoletsa atherosulinosis?

Werengani zambiri za zakudya zoyenera komanso moyo wamankhwala ophatikizana ndi misempha.

Ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa chithandizo cha matenda ophatikizika, kupezeka kwake komwe kumapangitsa kuti njirayi ipite patsogolo. Choyamba, ndi matenda oopsa komanso matenda ashuga. Ndikofunikira pang'onopang'ono komanso mwadongosolo kuchita mankhwalawa pofuna kupewa zovuta zina.

Ntchito yachiwiri imatheka kudzera pakusankha kochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi ziyenera kukhala zowoneka mosiyanasiyana komanso zokhazikika komanso zogwirizana ndi msinkhu komanso maluso a wodwala aliyense. Katundu wotere amathandiza kuti magazi azithamanga mozungulira.

Kuphatikiza ndi zochitika zolimbitsa thupi, chithandizo cha physiotherapeutic chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito: balneotherapy, kutikita minofu ndi njira zina zotchulidwa ndi adokotala.

Kuphatikiza pa malingaliro awa onse, mankhwalawa matenda a ubongo ayenera kutsatana ndi mankhwala ena:

Kumwa mankhwala omwe amasintha zakudya zamaubongo ndi magazi.
Kumwa mankhwala omwe amapangitsa kuti magazi azitha komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi pamaso pa matenda ophatikizika.
Kumwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi lipid-normalizing (lipid-kuchepetsa mankhwala) zochita.
ndi mankhwala ena angapo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa matenda awa.

Chidwi: Mankhwala onse ayenera kusankhidwa payekhapayekha kwa wodwala aliyense. Osayesa kudzimva nokha!

Kanema: atherosulinosis mu pulogalamu ya Zaumoyo

Mwachidule, titha kunena kuti chithandizo cha matenda ammimba ndichinthu chovuta. Munthu ayenera kuphatikiza ntchito yam'maganizo ndi zolimbitsa thupi, kuchita zolimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, kusintha zakudya komanso kunenepa. Kuphatikiza apo, amayenera kuyenda kwa maola angapo tsiku lililonse ali ndi mpweya wabwino, kumwa mankhwala oyenera monga adanenera dokotala komanso moyang'aniridwa ndi iye. Zomwe zili zofananira ziyenera kukhala njira zopewa kupewa matenda.
Kupatula apo, ngati wodwala akufuna ndikugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zingatheke ngati njira zamakono zamankhwala, kukhululukidwa kosasunthika ndikusintha kungatheke.

Gawo 2: mukamaliza kufunsa funso lanu mu fomu ili m'munsiyi ↓ Gawo 3: Muthokozanso katswiriyo pomulipirira ndalama yotsutsana