Zabwino, zosangalatsa, koma zothandiza: ndizotheka kapena kudya mazira a nkhuku, zinziri ndi nthiwatiwa zokhala ndi matenda ashuga?
Zakudya zoyenera kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso moyo wautali. Chakudya chamagulu chimathandiza kukhala ndi shuga wamagazi komanso thanzi la ziwalo zonse zamkati, makamaka chiwindi ndi m'mimba. Pachifukwa ichi, mndandanda pawokha wa odwala matenda ashuga amayambitsa mikangano yambiri pakati pa akatswiri ndi odwala omwe.
Mazira wamba nawonso adagwera m'gulu lazinthu zomwe zimakhala zotsutsana pankhani yaphindu lazakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, mikangano imachitika mazira a nkhuku ndi zinziri. Ndiye kodi ndizotheka kudya mazira a shuga? Tiyeni tiyese kuzindikira.
Poyamba, asayansi amasamba samadya mapuloteni awa. Kuchokera pa zowonera pa TV timachita mantha ndi mawu owopsa a cholesterol, ndipo othamanga amalimbikitsa kuti azingodya gawo limodzi la mapuloteni, kukana yolk. Nthawi yomweyo, pali zakudya zapadera za mazira ndi njira zochizira mazira a zinziri. Ndani, zoona, ndi ndani?
Ubwino wa Dzira
Chogulitsachi ndichofunika kwambiri m'zakudya za munthu aliyense, chifukwa chili ndi mavitamini A, E, gulu B, D, chitsulo, mafuta amnyama a nyama ndi mapuloteni a nyama. Izi ndizofunikira kuti thupi lizigwira ntchito moyenera! Ndipo apa ali mu mawonekedwe osavuta kugaya.
Kuphwanya lamulo la zakumwa kumatha kuonedwa ngati nkhuku ku zinthu zopangidwa ndi nkhuku, zomwe nthawi zina, zimachitika. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kupereka zokonda mazira zinziri, chifukwa zimayambitsa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri.
Salmonellosis
Kusamala kwambiri kuyenera kuperekedwa kwa mazira aiwisi chifukwa chotheka kukhala ndi salmonella chifukwa ndi matenda osangalatsa kwambiri m'matumbo. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mazira a nkhuku amatha kukhala ndi kachilombo, koma mazira a zinziri popanda kutentha amatengedwa kuti ndi otetezeka kumatendawa. Zinzirizo zokha sizimadwala kwenikweni ndi nthendayi, koma zosungidwa nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana pa shelufu yomweyo, ndipo mazira pawokha atha kupatsidwanso kachilomboka.
Popewa mavuto, onetsetsani kuti mwatsuka mazira musanawagwiritse ntchito mu chakudya kapena kukonza mbale kuchokera kwa iwo. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzigwiritsa ntchito burashi yolimba. Onetsetsani kuti mwawotcha. Ndiowopsa kupatsa mazira aiwisi kwa ana, chifukwa Salmonellosis mu ana nthawi zonse zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Mafuta a dzira
Anthu ena amakana yolk, pokhulupirira kuti ali ndi cholesterol yambiri, yomwe, ndi chinthu chosayenera kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Kuphatikiza apo, zinzirizi sizikudziwa nkomwe zomwe zili mu dzira limodzi.
M'malo mwake, mazira a zinziri ndi nkhuku imakhala ndi cholesterol yofanana, yowerengedwa pa kulemera kwawo. Ine.e. ngati mutadya mazira aang'ono a 5-6 ndi nkhuku 1, ndiye kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yomwe ilandilidwa izikhala yomweyo!
Pachifukwa ichi, mukamawonjezera mazira ku menyu, muyenera kungotsatira muyeso. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mazira 1 2,5 a nkhuku patsiku kapena zinziri 5-6. Upangiri womwewo umaperekedwa ndi akatswiri azakudya pophatikiza zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi zoperewera zama calorie kuti muchepetse thupi komanso kukhalabe ndi thanzi labwino.
Kodi kudya mazira?
Nthawi zambiri, munthu wodwala matenda ashuga amalimbikitsidwa kuti adye dzira lowiritsa ngati chakudya chamadzulo kapena tiyi wamadzulo. Mutha kuphika omeledte, onjezerani mankhwala ku maphunziro oyamba ndi / kapena achiwiri, ma saladi, casseroles. Chifukwa cha zopatsa mphamvu zambiri zamafuta, ndikofunikira kuwaphatikiza ndi zitsamba ndi masamba. Koma kuchokera kwa okondedwa ndi mazira ambiri okazinga, ophika mu poto, ndibwino kukana.Kuyeserera kumatha kukhala kuphika mu poto wokazinga wopanda mafuta, koma ngakhale pamenepo, odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zina amangolowa mbale chotere.
Chithandizo cha Dzira cha Quail
Payokha, tikambirana nkhaniyi munkhani ina yotsatira,! Koma tikuwona kuti pali njira zapadera zamagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mazira a zinziri tsiku ndi tsiku pazithandizo zamankhwala (werengani mwatsatanetsatane), zomwe zimakhala ndi mankhwala ambiri osokoneza thupi - ovomoccide, omwe amathandizira kuthana ndi vuto la odwala omwe amadwala matendawa chifukwa cha mphumu ya bronchial ndi shuga.
Okondedwa owerenga, nthawi zonse muzikumbukira kuti njira zilizonse zochizira endocrine pathologies zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mutakambirana ndi dokotala! Kudzipatsa nokha mankhwala kukhala koopsa.
Ku funso, kodi ndizotheka kudya mazira amtundu wa 2 shuga, yankho lake silikhala lomveka - inde, ndizotheka. Kupatula apo, izi zimaphatikizidwa mumenyu yazakudya zilizonse chifukwa cha mtengo wake wazopatsa thanzi komanso zovuta kugaya chakudya.
Mlozera wa dzira lililonse umakhala wofanana ndi ziro, popeza mankhwalawa sakhala ndi chakudya chambiri.
Mazira a nkhuku ndi mazira opangira nkhuku ndizothandiza kwa odwala matenda ashuga, koma amayenera kudyedwa pang'ono malinga ndi malingaliro a madokotala ndi akatswiri azakudya.
Mazira a nkhuku amtundu wa 2 shuga ndi gawo lofunikira pa mndandanda wazakudya. Mwa gulu ili la odwala, ndikofunikira kuwaphika mofewa, mwanjira iyi amakhala osavuta kugaya m'matumbo a chimbudzi. Mutha kuthanso amaya omiyira ndi azungu a mazira. Madokotala amalimbikitsa kupewa kudya mazira ndi yolks.
Dzira lophika nthawi zambiri limakhala gawo la chakudya cham'mawa. Kapena amawonjezeredwa ku saladi, maphunziro oyamba kapena achiwiri. Chiwerengero chovomerezeka cha mazira amadyedwa patsiku sayenera kupitirira gawo limodzi ndi theka.
Mazira aiwisi amatha kudyedwa, komabe, izi siziyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi, koma nthawi zina. Chifukwa chiyani ayenera kukhala ochepa, chifukwa zimawoneka kuti adzapindula kwambiri kuchokera kwa iwo ophika?
- Amakhala ovuta kugaya.
- Avidin, omwe ali gawo lawo, nthawi zina amayambitsa zovuta, komanso amalepheretsa mavitamini kuchokera ku gulu B.
- Pali chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo kuchokera pamwamba pa chipolopolo.
Ngati pali matenda ashuga, ndikudya dzira tsiku lililonse chakudya cham'mawa, ndiye kuti chiwongola dzanja ndi chotsimikizika. Miyezo yatsiku ndi tsiku imachepetsa kusungunuka, kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira, kuthandizira kupsinjika ndi mavairasi, ndikuwonetsetsa momwe kagayidwe kazinthu zimayendera. Ngakhale chipolopolo chili ndi phindu lake. Calcium carbonate yomwe imapezeka imagwiritsidwa ntchito muzakudya zina.
Mapuloteni a mazira amawonongeka bwino kuposa zinthu zina zamapuloteni zomwe zimachokera ku nyama, ndipo pambali pake, imakhala ndi ma amino acid onse ofunikira. Koma zambiri zothandiza pa yolk. Muli vitamini B3. Zimakonza kuthamanga kwa magazi ndipo potero zimapereka zakudya zabwino ku ubongo. Cholesterol amayeretsa chiwindi. Zigawo zingapo za mchere, kuphatikiza phosphorous, sulufu, chitsulo, komanso zinki ndi mkuwa, zimawonjezera hemoglobin ndi mood. Popeza vitamini C kulibe mazira, masamba ndiabwino kwambiri kuwonjezera pa iwo.
Mazira nthawi zambiri amayambitsa mawonekedwe owonetsera, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, amakhala ndi cholesterol. Ngati muli ndi zaka zopitilira 40 ndipo muli ndi vuto la mtima kapena magazi othamanga, chepetsani mazira anu nkhuku zitatu. Ngati mukukayikira kuti ndi mazira ati omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda a shuga a 2, funsani katswiri.
Momwe mungasankhire zoyenera
Kuti musankhe malonda abwino, muyenera kuyang'anira chidwi chanu mukamagula. Choyamba, phukusi la mazira liyenera kukhala lopanda zowonongeka, ming'alu, malo oyera, osadetsedwa ndi zitosi ndi nthenga zomatira. Mazira onse ayenera kufananizana kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwake.
Pa mazira osungirako, sitampu ndiyovomerezeka, yomwe imatsimikizira mtundu wa malonda ndikugulitsa zina.Mwachitsanzo, zakudya kapena gome la dzira ili, mtundu wake.
Mukatenga dzira ndikuligwedeza pafupi ndi khutu lanu, mutha kuphunzira zambiri za iro. Ngati ndichopepuka kwambiri, ndiye kuti chawonongeka kale kapena chawuma. Dzira latsopano ndi lolemera ndipo silipanga mawu osokonekera mukagwedezeka. Pamwamba pake pali matte, osati gloss.
Nyenyezi
Awa ndi mazira akuluakulu, kulemera kwawo kumatha kufikira ma kilogalamu awiri. Kwa odwala matenda ashuga ndibwino kuwawiritsa owiritsa. Kuti muchite izi, kuphika dzira m'madzi otentha kwa mphindi makumi anayi ndi zisanu. Samadyedwa yaiwisi chifukwa cha kukoma kwawo. Dzira limodzi la nthiwatiwa ndi nkhuku 30-35 zolemera. Mazira okazinga okonzedwera kuchokera pamenepo amagawidwa kukhala magawo khumi.
Chogulitsachi chili ndi michere yambiri yothandiza:
- Mavitamini A, E, ndi B2.
- Calcium, potaziyamu, phosphorous.
- Threonine. Imathandizira kugwira ntchito kwa chitetezo chathupi, kumalimbikitsa kupanga ma antibodies.
- Lysine. Ndi gawo lamapuloteni onse, amalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
- Alanine. Zimatenga gawo mu kapangidwe ka shuga ndi chiwindi.
- Ena.
Poyerekeza ndi mazira ena, pali zinthu zina monga threonine ndi lysine, koma alanine ndi cholesterol, m'malo mwake, ndizochepa.
Kodi ndingathe kudya mazira omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga? Funso ili ndilokondweretsa kwa odwala ambiri. Ndi matenda a shuga, kuchepa kwa insulin ya mahomoni kumaonekera m'thupi la munthu. Awa ndi mahomoni omwe amapangidwa ndi kapamba. Ndi kusowa kwa glucose kuchokera ku chakudya, sichimakamizidwa ndi thupi. Imayenda mu mawonekedwe ake aiwisi kudzera m'mitsempha yamagazi, ndikuyambitsa zosokoneza, komanso imapezeka mkodzo. Maselo othandizira kupanga mphamvu amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta m'malo mwa glucose.
Nthawi yomweyo, pali matupi ambiri otchedwa ketone omwe amayambitsa poizoni m'thupi.
Zotsatira zake, matenda a endocrine, akusokoneza kagayidwe, amatha kuwononga ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe mthupi.
Pali mtundu 1 wa matenda a shuga (wodalira insulin). Zimachitika chifukwa chakuti chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika chitetezo chamthupi, ma antibodies amapangidwa m'thupi lomwe limawononga ma cell a kapamba. Zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera kotereku zitha kusinthidwa kumatenda opatsirana kapena zinthu monga cholowa. Itha kuwoneka mwadzidzidzi ndikukula mwachangu.
Matenda a 2 a shuga (osadalira insulini) amatha kutha kunenepa kwambiri kapena ngati matenda obadwa nawo. Itha kuchitika pang'onopang'ono ndi zizindikiro zobisika.
Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga wodwala zingaphatikizeponso:
- kumwa madzi ambiri
- Khungu
- kukodza pafupipafupi,
- kutopa,
- kulimbitsa khungu kwa nthawi yayitali kapena mucous nembanemba
- kusintha kwadzidzidzi.
Ngati zizindikiro zotere zikapezeka, muyenera kufunsa wa endocrinologist.
Kodi matenda a shuga amathandizidwa bwanji?
Zochizira matenda a shuga:
- jakisoni wa insulin
- magazi othandizira kuchepetsa magazi
- chakudya
- olimbitsa thupi.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndizofunikira kwambiri makamaka kwa matenda ashuga a 2. Ndikofunikira kudya pang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri Ndikofunikira kudya pang'ono, m'malo ochepa, nthawi 5-6 masana. Imwani zakumwa zosachepera 1.5 malita tsiku lililonse.
Osagwiritsa ntchito shuga. Itha kusintha m'malo mwa xylitol, aspartame. Zakudya zophika sizikulimbikitsidwa; Osamadya zakudya zonunkhira, nyama yambiri yamafuta ndi nsomba. Madzi a zipatso otsekemera amawonjezera shuga m'magazi. Ayenera kupatulidwa muzakudya. Zothandiza masamba ndi decoctions a iwo.
Matenda a shuga ndi mazira
Kudya mazira a zinziri a shuga sikokwanira, komanso kothandiza kwambiri. Othandizira pakudya kwawo akuwonetsa momwe angadyere mazira a shuga. Amaphatikizapo nkhuku, zinziri komanso mazira aimpso m'zakudya za odwala. Dzira lophika nkhuku yofewa imawonedwa ngati chinthu chabwino m'magawo a shuga 1 komanso mtundu 2. Mazira osachedwa amakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimaletsa ntchito zamavitamini B.Chifukwa cha izi, munthu atha kusamva bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ma virus pang'ono amatha kulowa mu dzira laiwisi. Mazira owira samalimbikitsidwa, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti apange omele kuchokera kumapuloteni. Mutha kuphika masaladi osiyanasiyana ndi mazira.
Pali maupangiri apadera a anthu ogwiritsa ntchito mazira zinziri polimbana ndi matenda ashuga.
Ndi bwino kumwa mazira a zinziri musanadye m'mawa. M'masiku atatu oyamba, imwani zidutswa zitatu, kenako 6. Ponseponse, mazira 250 adzafunika pamaphunzirowa. Koma chithandizo chitha kupitilizidwa kupitilira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi. Mazira a quail ndiopatsa thanzi kuposa mazira a nkhuku. Ali ndi phosphorous yochulukirapo kasanu, potaziyamu ndi 4.5 zina zambiri. Alibe pafupifupi contraindication, ali ndi kufufuza zinthu zambiri, mavitamini ndi amino acid. Alibe cholesterol. Kuphatikiza apo, mazira a zinziri alibe salmonellosis, popeza mbalameyi imakhala ndi kutentha kokwanira komwe kumalepheretsa tizilomboti kuti tisathere. Koma tiyenera kulingalira za moyo wa alumali wazakudya zopatsa thanzi. Mazira omwe amasungidwa mufiriji amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka miyezi iwiri. Ndipo kutentha firiji amatha kusungidwa kwa mwezi umodzi.
Mfundo ina yabwino. Kumenya mazira a zinziri 5 kapena nkhuku imodzi. Thirani madzi ndi mandimu 1. Muziganiza ndikumwa theka la ola musanadye chakudya cham'mawa. Izi ndi masiku atatu. Ndiye masiku atatu yopuma. Ndipo kotero tengani masiku atatu ndikupumula kwa masiku atatu mpaka mwezi umodzi. Ngati wina ali ndi acidity yowonjezera m'mimba kapena ali ndi gastritis kapena chilonda, ndiye mu izi, m'malo mwa mandimu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Yerusalemu artichoke madzi, mabulosi kapena decoction nyemba. Zithandizanso.
Mapuloteni a mazira a zinziri amakhala ndi zochulukirapo za interferon, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchiritsa mabala mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, mazira awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino mu zakudya za odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kuti achire ku opareshoni.
Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, mazira a nthiwatiwa amakhalanso abwino. Ostriches ndi mbalame zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amayikira mazira awo m'chilimwe kukatentha. Dzira la nthiwatiwa limatha kulemera pafupifupi 2 kg. Zothandiza kwambiri ndizowiritsa. Nthawi yophika mazira a nthiwatiwa ndi mphindi 45. Kenako amayamba kuwiritsa. Samazidya zosaphika, chifukwa amakoma zachilendo kwa anthu a mdera lathu. Pali zinthu zambiri zogwira ntchito mwachilengedwe ndi ma microelements mu dzira la nthiwatiwa. Muli mavitamini A, B2 ndi E. Komanso phosphorous, potaziyamu, calcium ndi mitundu yambiri ya amino acid. Pakati pa mazira a mbalame zina, nthiwatiwa imakhala ndi lysine yambiri. ndipo threonine ndiyocheperako.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mazira pochiza kunawunikidwanso ndi madotolo achikhalidwe pakuwona kwawo odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga.
Mazira amadziwika kuti ndi amtengo wapatali kwambiri m'zakudya komanso njira zambiri zamagulu azakudya. Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi ndi tebulo nambala 9. Chifukwa chake, ndi matenda ashuga, mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito mu chakudya.
Pazabwino za mazira
Mazira ndi gwero la zinthu zomwe zimamwa mwachangu komanso bwino. Zomwe zimapanga dzira la nkhuku zimaphatikizapo 14% ya mapuloteni anyama, popanda zomwe zimachitika mwanjira yachilengedwe maselo amoyo ndizosatheka, makamaka ndi matenda ashuga. Kuphatikiza pa mapuloteni, mazira ali ndi:
- mavitamini B, E, Magulu,
- mpaka 11% polyunsaturated mafuta acids.
Choyenereradi ndi vitamini D, pomwe mazira amakhala achiwiri kuposa nsomba. Chifukwa chake, ndi matenda ashuga, mazira ndichinthu chothandiza kwambiri.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti muzikhala pamtundu wina, ndiye kuti, nkhuku ndi mazira a zinziri. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zakapangidwire ndizofunikira, mwachitsanzo, mazira owiritsa kapena yaiwisi.
Matenda A shuga ndi Mazira Aankhuku
Mu matenda ashuga, mutha kudya mazira a nkhuku mwanjira iliyonse, koma kuchuluka kwake komwe kumadyedwa patsiku sikuyenera kupitirira ziwiri, zonsezi sizili bwino.
Kuti mafuta a cholesterol asachuluke mu mbale ya dzira, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta aliwonse achikhalidwe sikulimbikitsidwa pakuphika.
Nthawi zonse komanso molondola kuphika mazira a nkhuku:
- kwa okwatirana
- kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a azitona.
Mukamadya kadzutsa, mumatha kudya dzira limodzi lowiritsa. Koma nthawi yomweyo, simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito masangweji, omwe amaphatikiza batala, ngakhale mtundu uwu wakhala wapamwamba kwa nthawi yayitali. Mafuta a nyama amakhala ndi cholesterol yambiri, yomwe imakhala yovulaza m'magulu a shuga.
Matenda A shuga ndi Mazira Osauka
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga koma osakhudzidwa ndi izi nthawi zina amatha kuphatikiza mazira a nkhuku zatsopano, zomwe amadya. Pokhapokha musanadye ndikofunikira kutsuka testicle ndi sopo.
Koma musagwiritse ntchito mazira aiwisi, chifukwa mapuloteni osaphika samalowa mosavuta m'thupi. Kuphatikiza apo, mazira aiwisi amatha kuyambitsa matenda oyipa monga salmonellosis, ndipo ndi matenda ashuga, matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri.
Matenda a shuga ndi mazira zinziri
Mazira a Quail ndi ochepa kwambiri kukula, komabe, ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa nkhuku mu kuchuluka kwa zakudya komanso thanzi. Koma palinso zabwino zina za izi, mazira zinziri:
- osakhala ndi cholesterol konse,
- sizingayambitse vuto la khungu kapena mawonekedwe ena
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mwanjira yaiwisi sikungatheke kokha, koma kulimbikitsidwa,
- sindiwo othandizira a salmonellosis, popeza zinziri zokha sizimatengera matendawa.
- Itha kusungidwa mpaka masiku 50.
Ngati munthu, pazifukwa zina kapena chikhulupiriro, sangathe kudzikakamiza kudya dzira la zinziri, ndiye kuti amatha kunyenga thupi ndikudya dzira lophika, lophika kapena kuwonjezeredwa mumchere wotsekemera. Zakudya za mazira zimasungidwa pamenepa.
Koma, ngakhale mupindule ndi mazira anziri, ndi matenda ashuga simuyenera kuwadya zoposa zisanu mpaka zisanu ndi chimodzi patsiku.
Malangizo owonjezera kudya mazira a shuga
Kuti mupeze mankhwala othandizira odwala matenda ashuga, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tidye mazira atatu aiwisi pamimba yopanda kanthu, mutha kumwa nawo amadzimadzi amtundu wina. Chiwerengero chonse cha mazira amadyedwa chimatha kuchuluka pang'onopang'ono patsiku mpaka zidutswa zisanu ndi chimodzi. Kutalika kwa kuzungulira kwa chithandizo chotere ndi miyezi 6.
Chifukwa cha kuphatikizidwa uku m'zakudya, kuchuluka kwa glucose kwathunthu kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndi mfundo ziwiri, ndipo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu uliwonse, izi ndizochepa kwambiri. Ngati mazira a zinziri amudya pafupipafupi, mutha kukwaniritsa:
- kusintha kwamawonedwe
- kulimbitsa dongosolo lamkati lamanjenje,
- kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
Ngati wina akukayikira kugwiritsa ntchito mazira a zinziri kwa matenda ashuga, atha kufunafuna malangizo kuchokera kwa akatswiri. Koma tisaiwale kuti mazira onse a nkhuku ndi zinziri amathanso kudyedwa mokwanira, pokhapokha atha kuchiritsa thupi. Apa mutha kufunsa momwe amalumikizirana, mwachitsanzo, popeza kwa odwala matenda ashuga nkhaniyi ndiyabwino.
Iwo omwe amakayikira ngati kuli koyenera kudya mazira nthawi ya matenda ashuga akhoza kukaonana ndi katswiri kuti akalandire malangizo. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mazira a nkhuku ndi zinziri, zomwe zimadyedwa pang'ono, ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa thupi la munthu.
Maphikidwe a Omelet. Zinsinsi zophika. Zopatsa thanzi. (10+)
Omele. Chinsinsi chophika. Chinsinsi
Omelet - mbale yopangidwa kuchokera ku mazira mwanjira yoti ikhale yofewa komanso yofewa. Nthawi zambiri, mazira odukaduka amakhala ndi mawonekedwe onyansa. Omelet iyenera kukhala ndi thovu lomwe lazunguliridwa ndi unyinji wa dzira. Chofanizira kwambiri ndi polystyrene.
Kuti izi zitheke, mkaka umawonjezeredwa ndi gawo la mazira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chotsirizidwa chikhale cholimba, sichikhala chokwanira kupitirira nthunzi, ndi madzi, omwe, akaphika bwino, amatuluka, ndikupanga mabatani omwewo, chifukwa omelet imakhala omelet.
Zakudya za thanzi za omelet
Pankhani ya phindu lathanzi, omelet ili ndi mapuloteni, komanso zinthu zina zomwe zimatsata. Mulibe pafupifupi chakudya. Chifukwa chake titha kuwonetsedwa ndi zakudya zomwe zimaletsedwa ndi zakudya monga zakudya.
Ndili ndi matenda ashuga. Nthawi zambiri ndimadya omeled pakudya kwamadzulo, ndimabayidwe ochepa kwambiri, othandizira a insulin yochepa. Chifukwa chake ndikotheka kukwaniritsa shuga wabwinobwino m'mawa.
Omelet imaphatikizidwa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa cha mazira kapena kuletsa kwa mapuloteni (matenda ena a impso).
Phindu ndi mphamvu ya mazira
Mazira (makamaka mazira a zinziri) amaonedwa kuti ndi gawo lofunikira m'zakudya zomwe zimapangidwira anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Pa 12%, amapangidwa ndi mapuloteni achinyama, ali ndi mavitamini onse ndipo ali ndi mafuta acids.
Zikuwonetseredwa kuti mazira a nkhuku omwe ali ndi shuga sikuti amangothekera, komanso amafunika kudya:
- mapuloteni awo amatengeka mosavuta ndi matumbo ndipo amathandiza kulimbana ndi matenda opatsirana ndi matenda,
- ma amino acid amaonedwa ngati malo opangira maselo,
- calcium ndi phosphorous mu yolk amalimbitsa mafupa, misomali ndi enamel mano
- beta-carotene imakulitsa mawonekedwe ndikuthandizira kukula kwa tsitsi,
- Vitamini E imabwezeretsa kutanuka kwamitsempha yamagazi
- zinc ndi magnesium zimathandizira ntchito zoteteza thupi, zimathandizira kupanga testosterone,
- Mazira a nkhuku amasintha ntchito ya chiwindi pochotsa poizoni m'thupi.
Ubwino wa mazira pa 100 g (Zizindikiro zambiri, chifukwa zonse zimatengera kudyetsedwa kwa mbalame, mtundu ndi kusungidwa)
Matenda a shuga ndi kupsinjika kudzakhala chinthu chakale
Matenda a shuga ndi omwe amayambitsa pafupifupi 80% yonse yamikwingwirima ndi kuduladula. Anthu 7 mwa anthu 10 amafa chifukwa cha mitsempha ya mtima kapena ubongo. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, chifukwa chomaliza chomaliza ndi chimodzimodzi - shuga wamwazi.
Shuga akhoza ndipo amayenera kugwetsedwa, apo ayi. Koma izi sizichiritsa matendawa, koma zimangothandiza kulimbana ndi kufufuza, osati zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.
Mankhwala okhawo omwe amalimbikitsidwa mwalamulo kwa odwala matenda ashuga komanso ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi endocrinologists pantchito yawo ndi Ji Dao Diabetes Adhesive.
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa mankhwalawa, kuwerengera malinga ndi njira yokhazikika (kuchuluka kwa odwala omwe achiwonjezere kuchuluka kwa odwala omwe ali pagulu la anthu 100 omwe adachitiridwa chithandizo):
- Matenda a shuga - 95%
- Kuthetsa kwa mitsempha thrombosis - 70%
- Kuthetsa kwa kugunda kwamtima kwamphamvu - 90%
- Kuthana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi - 92%
- Kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu masana, kukonza kugona usiku - 97%
Opanga Ji Dao si bungwe lazamalonda ndipo amalipiridwa ndi boma. Chifukwa chake, tsopano wokhala aliyense ali ndi mwayi wopeza mankhwalawo kuchotsera 50%.
Mndandanda wa mazira ndi glycemic ndi zero, popeza alibe magetsi pang'ono.
Kuphika
Ndidayika theka la mkaka ndi theka la chigoba cha madzi pamazira akuluakulu atatu a nkhuku. Ndikamayikira mazira, ndimayesetsa kugawanitsa imodzi kapena kuchepera pakati. Sizovuta. Kenako kuyeza theka la chigombacho ndi mkaka ndi madzi. Mchere ndi pini. Kenako, chilichonse chimayenera kusakanikirana bwino. Zomwe zikuyankhulidwazo ziyenera kukhala zowoneka bwino kwambiri (ndizofunikira kwambiri). Ndimachita ndi foloko, njira yakale yakale, koma mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito chosakanizira.
Tsoka ilo, zolakwika zimachitika nthawi ndi nthawi muzolemba, zimakonzedwa, zolemba zimathandizidwa, zopangidwa, zatsopano zimakonzedwa. Amvera ku nkhani kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Ngati china chake sichimamveka bwino, onetsetsani kuti mwawafunsa!
Funsani funso. Nkhani yokambirana.
Zakudya za matenda ashuga, zopatsa mphamvu. Zogulitsa Zakudya za shuga. Sah.
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi. Kusankha zakudya ndi mbale. Zochitika zanga zothandiza.
Yokazinga, kabichi wokazinga. Kuphika. Cook, mwachangu, mwachangu.
Kuphika kabichi wokazinga. Mtengo wazakudya. Ubwino wathanzi.
Zakudya Zamkaka Zakudya. Kalori wotsika, wodwala matenda ashuga. Chinsinsi cha matenda ashuga.
Saladi ya nkhuku - otsika-kalori. Chinsinsi changa.
Chifukwa chiyani muli ndi njala nthawi zonse? Chifukwa chiyani ndikayamba kunenepa.
Nthawi zonse amakhala ndi njala. Chifukwa chiyani? Zifukwa zitha kukhala zotsatirazi.
Pangani. Mmalo ochepa a kalori otsika, okoma. Zakudya .
Pangani. Zakudya zotsekemera.
Mchere nkhaka. Kukulula popanda viniga. Chinsinsi. Kuthira mchere, kusefa mchere, kuthira mchere.
Kumenya nkhaka popanda viniga ndi viniga kwa dzinja. Chinsinsi cha mchere. Adokotala
Nyama, nkhuku, mwanawankhosa mu phwetekere, msuzi wa phwetekere, ketchup. Chakhokhbili ku.
Chinsinsi cha nyama ndi nkhuku zopangidwa mu msuzi wa phwetekere. Chakhokhbili.
Kugogoda. Zikumbukiro zakunyanja. Zomera. Zojambula. Zolinga za mapatani.
Momwe mungalumikizire mawonekedwe awa: Zinthu zokumbukira. Masamba. Malangizo atsatanetsatane.
Mazira a matenda a shuga a 2: ndi ziti zomwe zingatheke ndipo ndi ziti?
Mwambiri, shuga ndi mazira a nkhuku ndizophatikiza zovomerezeka. Kutengera mtundu, ndipo ikhoza kukhala yoyamba, yachiwiri ndi yachitatu, kulemera kwa zinthu zankhuku kumakhala kuyambira 30 mpaka 70 kapena kuposa magalamu.
Mtundu wa chipolalachi ndi chofiirira kapena choyera. Mawonekedwe amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana - chowulungika ndi mphuno kapena chozungulira. Ngakhale mtundu wa chipolopolo, kapena mawonekedwe, mwanjira iliyonse sasokoneza kukoma.
Popanga chisankho pogula, muyenera kutsatira:
- pa chipolopolo. Iyenera kukhala yosawonongeka, yoyera,
- azikhala ofanana
- malonda ogulitsa akuyenera kukhala ndi sitampu yapadera yokhala ndi chidziwitso cha mtunduwo wa malonda, ngakhale ndi dzira kapena chakudya, komanso gululo.
Kuti mudziwe kutsekemera kwazinthuzo, muyenera kuyang'anira mawonekedwe ake. Choyambirira chatsopano chimakhala ndi kumaliza kwa glossy kuposa kumaliza matte. Kuphatikiza apo, iyenera kugwedezeka pafupi ndi khutu - pomwe iyenera kukhala yolemera komanso yopanda mawu. Kupanda kutero, dzira lotere limasakazidwa ndipo siliyenera kutengedwa.
Mu matenda ashuga, dzira lowiritsa ndiye chitsimikizo cha mphamvu ndi mphamvu tsiku lonse. Kuphatikiza apo, izi:
- izithandiza chitetezo chathupi polimbana ndi ma virus,
- imalimbitsa dongosolo lamanjenje pamaso pamavuto, limathandizira kukhumudwa komanso kusungunuka,
- iwonetsetse kuti njira yachilengedwe imagwirira ntchito.
Ponena za mapuloteniwo, ndibwino kuposa zinthu zina zomwe zimatengedwa m'mimba, popeza zimakhala ndi ma amino acid mosavuta.
Ponena za yolk, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti ili ndi mchere wambiri ndi mavitamini osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, B3 imasintha kayendedwe ka magazi, ndi michere: phosphorous, sulufu, chitsulo, mkuwa, zinki - zimakulitsa kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin.
Mndandanda wa glycemic wa dzira lophika ndi magawo 48. Omelet yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga nawonso si mbale yoletsedwa. mndandanda wamatumbo a omelet ndi magawo 49
Ndikofunika kuiwotchera osawonjezera batala ndi mkaka, pokhapokha muyezo wa glycemic index wa mazira okazinga sudzakhala pamwamba.
Komabe, mazira a nkhuku omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri ayenera kuyambitsa kudya mosamala chifukwa chakuti pamakhala chiwopsezo cha kuwonetsa matupi awo, komanso chifukwa ali ndi cholesterol.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga, omwe zaka zawo zatha zaka 40, pamaso pa zovuta za mtima, dziwani kuti osadya zopitilira katatu pa sabata.
Maphunziro apadziko lonse lapansi
Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wa asayansi aku Finland omwe adaphunzira nkhaniyi, zidapezeka kuti mazira a shuga amawaloledwa kuphatikizidwa muzakudya, koma nthawi zina.
Mazira a nkhuku mu shuga, ngati amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha yophika, muchepetse mwayi wopezeka ndi mtundu wachiwiri.
Kafukufuku wachitika ndi asayansi zaka 20. Mwa odwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mazira a shuga pafupipafupi, chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda chinachepetsedwa mpaka 37%. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndikuti chofunikira ichi chimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale shuga, komanso kuponderezedwa kwa zomwe zimachitika m'mitsempha komanso kuchepetsa mwayi wa matenda ashuga a 2.
Komabe, ngati mumadya mazira ambiri ndimatenda a 2, matendawa atha kukhala ovuta kwambiri.
Zinthu zopindulitsa
Mazira akagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa matenda ashuga, ndiye kuti wodwalayo amayambiranso bwino pazinthu zambiri zothandiza. Muli zinthu izi:
Ma yolks ali ndi kuchuluka kwa vitamini D, wachiwiri kwa mafuta a nsomba. Ili ndi 14% ya mapuloteni a nyama, omwe ndi gwero lazinthu zomanga. Komanso mu malonda awa pali pafupifupi 12% mafuta acids (polyunsaturated) ndi 11% lecithin, omwe amateteza mitsempha yamagazi ndikuwongolera ntchito zamaubongo.
Zotsatira zabwino
Kuphatikiza ndi dzira la shuga muzakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku, munthu amadzaza thupi ndi zinthu zofunika, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi phindu lake:
Kukhalapo kwa zinc mu mazira kumathandizira kwambiri kuti ubwezeretse. Izi zofunikira ndizofunikira kwa maselo a beta a chinthu chodwala, chifukwa chimawateteza ku kuzunzika ndi chiwonongeko. Kuphatikiza apo, zinki ndizofunikira pobisalira, kaphatikizidwe ndi katemera wa insulin.
Zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku kwa wodwala pafupifupi 3 g. Ndiosafunika kudya zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta a mkaka, popeza calcium imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa chinthu ichi m'matumbo aang'ono.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
Gome lazakudya la wodwala limatha kusinthidwa ndi dzira:
Mazira a Quail a shuga amawonedwa kuti ndi chinthu chamtengo wapatali kuchokera pamndandandawu. Zakudya izi ndizopatsa thanzi komanso zathanzi.
Zosankha ziyenera kukhala ndi zinthuzo mu mawonekedwe owiritsa kapena yaiwisi. Nthawi zambiri, dzira limodzi la mtundu wachiwiri la shuga liyenera kupezeka m'mawa.
Njira yofananira ndikuwonjezera mazira ku mbale zazikulu ndi saladi zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kuti amaloledwa kuphatikiza mazira aiwisi mu shuga mellitus, ndizosatheka kuti chiwerengero chawo chipitirire zomwe zimayesedwa.
Ndizosatheka kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwazomwe zimachitika, chifukwa mtundu wake wa hypoglycemic index 48. Chochita choterocho chimamizidwa kwambiri, koma mazira a zinziri omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, m'malo mwake, amawamwa bwino.
Chinsinsi cha chithandizo chopambana ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zabwino zokha.
Kodi ndizotheka kuti munthu wodwala matenda ashuga azitha kudya mazira
Akafunsidwa ngati mazira akhoza kudyedwa mu mtundu woyamba wa 2 ndi mtundu wa 2, madokotala amayankha bwino. Mazira onse a nkhuku ndi zinziri amaloledwa chimodzimodzi. Ndipo nkhawa za cholesterol ndizosavuta kuthamangitsa: ndizochepa kwambiri muzinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakudya kuti popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zoyenera palibe zotsatira zoyipa za thupi zimawonedwa.
Patebulo la anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amitundu iwiriyi, mazira a nkhuku amatha kupezeka pafupifupi tsiku lililonse. Amadyedwa mwanjira iliyonse, koma osapitilira 2 pcs. patsiku, mwinanso kusowa kwa biotin kumatha kupsinjika. Matendawa amadziwika ndi dazi, khungu la imvi, komanso kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira.
Kukula kwakang'ono, kopanda mtundu, mulibe michere yocheperako kuposa zinthu zina za mazira. Phindu la mazira a zinziri mu shuga ndi osatsutsika. Izi ndi:
- Mulibe cholesterol yoyipa,
- achalandon,
- kudya mazira aiwisi sikuletsedwa, koma ndikofunikira
- musaputa salmonellosis, chifukwa zinziri sizimadwala matendawa,
- singawononge kwa miyezi 1.5 mufiriji.
Akatswiri amalangiza kuphatikiza mazira a zinziri patebulo la ana. Ndikwabwino kuti ana aziphika yophika yofewa: sikuti mwana aliyense angavomereze kuyesa dzira losaphika.
Gwiritsani ntchito bwino maphikidwe awa:
- ikani chidebe chosaya ndi mafuta opakidwa mafuta ndi kuthira mazira zinzirizo. Sonkhanitsani m'mbali mwa pepalalo kuti chikwama chachilendo chikapangidwe, ndikuchepetsa m'madzi otentha kwa mphindi zingapo. Zakudya zodyeka mazira zimakwaniritsa bwino masamba aliwonse,
- Bowa wosankhidwa ndi anyezi mumafuta a maolivi amathira yokazinga. Onjezani supuni yamadzi, kutsanulira mazira ndi kuphika mu uvuni,
- Mapuloteniwa amasiyanitsidwa ndi ma yolks, mchere ndi kukwapulidwa mpaka chithovu chokhazikika. Amathiridwa mosamala papepala lophika lomwe kale linali mafuta. Pangani zomangamanga zazing'ono, momwe mazira amathira, kenako ndikuwuphika. Mbale wotsirizika amakhala wonyezimira bwino ngati owazidwa tchizi.
Mazira osasamba
Akatswiri ali ndi malingaliro osakanikirana ndi mazira a nkhuku yaiwisi: ayenera kutsukidwa bwino asanagwiritse ntchito. Ngati izi sizichitika, mutha kupangitsa matenda oopsa - salmonellosis. Chololedwa kumwa dzira laiwisi ndi mandimu. Chinsinsi cha anthu ichi chatchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu odwala matenda ashuga.
Zokonda zachilendo za zipatso ndi nkhuku (makamaka zinziri):
- onjezani mphamvu yafooka ya thupi pathupi ndi ma virus,
- kuthetsa kutupa
- imalimbitsa Mitsempha yamagazi
- thandizirani ndi radiculitis,
- chotsani poizoni
- zipangitsa kukonzanso,
- adzapatsa nyonga ndi mphamvu.
Pophika muyenera:
- 50 ml ya mandimu
- Mazira asanu a zinziri ophika kapena dzira limodzi la nkhuku.
Zosakaniza zonse zimasakanizidwa bwino ndikumatenga theka la ola musanadye kadzutsa kamodzi patsiku. Njira ya njira yochizira imawoneka motere:
- Masiku atatu kumwa dzira ndi mandimu
- 3 masiku kupumula, etc.
Ngati munthu akuvutika ndi acidity yowonjezereka m'mimba, madzi a artichoke a ku Yerusalemu amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa ndimu. Ndimu yokhala ndi dzira sindicho chokhacho chomwe chimachiritsa.
Ngati mukusowa mapuloteni, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito izi: Chinsinsi chosambitsidwa ndi adyo, mandimu ochepetsetsa, omwe amaikidwa mu blender ndikumata. Lolani kupatsa kwa masabata awiri chidebe chatsekedwa mufiriji. Kenako tengani supuni pamimba yopanda kanthu.
Doctor of Medical Science, Mutu wa Institute of Diabetesology - Tatyana Yakovleva
Ndakhala ndikuphunzira matenda a shuga kwa zaka zambiri. Zimakhala zowopsa anthu ambiri akamwalira, ndipo makamaka amakhala olumala chifukwa cha matenda ashuga.
Ndithamangira kunena mbiri yabwino - Endocrinological Research Center ya Russia Academy of Medical Science idatha kupanga mankhwala omwe amachiritsiratu matenda ashuga. Pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa mankhwalawa kuyandikira 98%.
Nkhani ina yabwino: Unduna wa Zaumoyo wateteza kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulogalamu yapadera yomwe imalipira mtengo wapamwamba wa mankhwalawa. Ku Russia, odwala matenda ashuga mpaka pa Epulo 29 (kuphatikiza) nditha kuipeza - Kwa ma ruble 147 okha!
Mazira amayenera kudya moyenera, makamaka kwa odwala matenda a shuga. Ngati timalankhula za mazira a nkhuku, ndiye:
- kuti musachulukitse cholesterol muzomaliza, ndikofunikira kuti musagwiritse ntchito mafuta a nyama mukaphika,
- mazira okazinga mu mafuta - chakudya choletsedwa cha mtundu 1 ndi mtundu wa 2 odwala matenda ashuga. Bwezeretsani ndi pompopompoyamu,
- ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 shuga, akatswiri azakudya amalimbikitsa kudya dzira lowiritsa pakudya kadzutsa,
- mazira amawonjezeredwa ndi casseroles, saladi zosiyanasiyana, mbale zazikulu. Amayenda bwino ndi masamba, komanso zitsamba zatsopano.
Zofunika! Ngati mukufuna kumwa dzira la nkhuku yaiwisi, ndiye kuti ndibwino kugula nyumba yopangidwa osati kugula malo ogulitsira.
Mwa njira zothandizira komanso zochizira, mazira a zinziri amatha kudya mpaka ma 6 pcs. patsiku limodzi. Kutalika kwa chithandizo ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kumwa mazira atatu pakudya m'mawa, osambitsidwa ndi madzi - izi ziwonetsa bwino zomwe zimapangidwira mankhwala ndipo zimathandiza thupi:
- glucose azitsika ndi 2 point,
- masomphenya adzasintha
- dongosolo lamanjenje ndi lodzitchinjiriza lidzalimbitsidwa.
Ngati munthu salekerera mazira aiwisi ndipo sangathe kuwameza, mutha kudzinyenga powonjezera iwo kuphala kapena mbatata yosenda. Mawonekedwe oyenerera pazopangidwazo sazunzika ndi izi.
- mazira zinziri pang'onopang'ono zimayambitsidwa m'zakudya za munthu wodwala matenda a shuga,
- Sabata yoyamba amaloledwa kudya mazira atatu tsiku lililonse, ndiye kuti mutha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa ma PC asanu ndi amodzi.
- zitha kudyeka osati zosaphika zokha, komanso zophika, mu omele, mu saladi.
- ndikwabwino kumwa mazira m'mawa, osayiwala kumwa ndi madzi kapena kuwaza ndi mandimu.
Zofunika! Ngati wodwalayo sanamwepo mazira a zinziri ndipo adaganiza "kuchiritsa", ndiye kuti ayenera kukhala wokonzekera kupukusa pang'ono, chifukwa zosakaniza zomwe zimapangidwa zimaphatikizika.
Kodi matenda a shuga a dzira ndi nthano chabe?
Anthu ambiri sakhulupirira kuti mazira a zinziri. Koma zimatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumakhaladi ndi cholesterol ndi shuga m'milingo yochepa, kumakhutiritsa thupi ndi michere, komanso kupangitsa odwala matenda ashuga kukhala osiyanasiyana.
- khalani chete pamachitidwe amanjenje,
- imathandizira kagayidwe kachakudya,
- limbikitsani kupanga mahomoni ndi ma enzyme,
- kusintha ubongo,
- kuthetsa magazi m'thupi
- sinthanso magazi, ofunika mtundu 1 ndi shuga 2,
- sinthani maonekedwe
- kukonza bwino thanzi.
Mazira (nkhuku kapena zinziri) ziyenera kuphatikizidwa pagome la zakudya zamtundu uliwonse wa shuga. Ngati munthu alibe vuto lililonse (kuyabwa, kuzimiririka, kufiira pakhungu), ndiye kuti mutha kusinthanitsa menyu yanu osavulaza ndikudzaza thupi ndi zinthu zofunikira zomwe ali nazo.
Onetsetsani kuti mwaphunzira! Kodi mukuganiza kuti kuyamwa kwa mapiritsi ndi insulini kwa nthawi yonse yokhayo ndi njira yokhayo yothanirana ndi shuga? Sichowona! Mutha kutsimikizira izi nokha ndikuyamba kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
Ku funso, kodi ndizotheka kudya mazira amtundu wa 2 shuga, yankho lake silikhala lomveka - inde, ndizotheka. Kupatula apo, izi zimaphatikizidwa mumenyu yazakudya zilizonse chifukwa cha mtengo wake wazopatsa thanzi komanso zovuta kugaya chakudya.
Mlozera wa dzira lililonse umakhala wofanana ndi ziro, popeza mankhwalawa sakhala ndi chakudya chambiri.
Mazira a nkhuku ndi mazira opangira nkhuku ndizothandiza kwa odwala matenda ashuga, koma amayenera kudyedwa pang'ono malinga ndi malingaliro a madokotala ndi akatswiri azakudya.
Mazira a nkhuku amtundu wa 2 shuga ndi gawo lofunikira pa mndandanda wazakudya. Mwa gulu ili la odwala, ndikofunikira kuwaphika mofewa, mwanjira iyi amakhala osavuta kugaya m'matumbo a chimbudzi. Mutha kuthanso amaya omiyira ndi azungu a mazira. Madokotala amalimbikitsa kupewa kudya mazira ndi yolks.
Dzira lophika nthawi zambiri limakhala gawo la chakudya cham'mawa. Kapena amawonjezeredwa ku saladi, maphunziro oyamba kapena achiwiri. Chiwerengero chovomerezeka cha mazira amadyedwa patsiku sayenera kupitirira gawo limodzi ndi theka.
Mazira aiwisi amatha kudyedwa, komabe, izi siziyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi, koma nthawi zina. Chifukwa chiyani ayenera kukhala ochepa, chifukwa zimawoneka kuti adzapindula kwambiri kuchokera kwa iwo ophika?
- Amakhala ovuta kugaya.
- Avidin, omwe ali gawo lawo, nthawi zina amayambitsa zovuta, komanso amalepheretsa mavitamini kuchokera ku gulu B.
- Pali chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo kuchokera pamwamba pa chipolopolo.
Ngati pali matenda ashuga, ndikudya dzira tsiku lililonse chakudya cham'mawa, ndiye kuti chiwongola dzanja ndi chotsimikizika. Miyezo yatsiku ndi tsiku imachepetsa kusungunuka, kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira, kuthandizira kupsinjika ndi mavairasi, ndikuwonetsetsa momwe kagayidwe kazinthu zimayendera. Ngakhale chipolopolo chili ndi phindu lake. Calcium carbonate yomwe imapezeka imagwiritsidwa ntchito muzakudya zina.
Mapuloteni a mazira amawonongeka bwino kuposa zinthu zina zamapuloteni zomwe zimachokera ku nyama, ndipo pambali pake, imakhala ndi ma amino acid onse ofunikira. Koma zambiri zothandiza pa yolk. Muli vitamini B3. Zimakonza kuthamanga kwa magazi ndipo potero zimapereka zakudya zabwino ku ubongo. Cholesterol amayeretsa chiwindi. Zigawo zingapo za mchere, kuphatikiza phosphorous, sulufu, chitsulo, komanso zinki ndi mkuwa, zimawonjezera hemoglobin ndi mood. Popeza vitamini C kulibe mazira, masamba ndiabwino kwambiri kuwonjezera pa iwo.
Mazira nthawi zambiri amayambitsa mawonekedwe owonetsera, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, amakhala ndi cholesterol.Ngati muli ndi zaka zopitilira 40 ndipo muli ndi vuto la mtima kapena magazi othamanga, chepetsani mazira anu nkhuku zitatu. Ngati mukukayikira kuti ndi mazira ati omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda a shuga a 2, funsani katswiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zinziri, mazira a nkhuku
Pali njira yophikira mazira, yankho limakhala gwero lamankhwala abwino kwa odwala matenda ashuga:
- tengani chigoba kuchokera ku mazira khumi ndi zinziri,
- kutsanulira 5% viniga,
- chokani kwa masiku angapo kumalo amdima.
Panthawi imeneyi, chipolopolo chimayenera kusungunuka, ndiye kuti filimu yomwe idayambikayo imachotsedwa, madzi amayamba kusakaniza. Zotsatira zake, ndizotheka kupeza malo abwino kwambiri okhala ndi mavitamini, zimathandizira kupeza mchere wokwanira ndi calcium.
Mu shuga, mazira a nkhuku amatha kukonzekera mwanjira ina, kudzaza poto ndi madzi, kuyika mazira mwanjira yoti madzi amawaphimba, ndikuyika moto kuti uphike. Madziwo akamawiritsa, poto amachotsa pamoto, wokutidwa ndi chivindikiro ndikuloledwa kuyimirira kwa mphindi zitatu. Zitatha izi, mazira amasinthidwa kumadzi oundana kuti azizizira. Mazira osachedwa amasamutsidwira pachidebe china, amathiriridwa ndi viniga yoyera ndikutumizidwa mufiriji usiku wonse.
Njira ina yophikira ndi mazira a zinziri. Choyamba, dzira lophika limakhazikika, ndikuyiyika pachitofu ndi poto ndi zosakaniza:
- 500 ml ya viniga yoyera yoyera,
- supuni zingapo za shuga
- tsabola wocheperako
- beets.
Madziwo amawiritsa kwa mphindi 20, apa mukufunikira kuti mukhale ndi utoto wofiira kwambiri. Beets yophika ndiyofunikira kokha kuti mupeze mawonekedwe, kenako amachotsedwa, mazira osendedwa amawatsanulira ndi yophika yophika, ndikusiyidwa kuti ayende. Mbale yomalizidwa imatha kudyedwa mkati mwa sabata limodzi.
Mazira ndi othandiza m'njira iliyonse, chifukwa ndi gwero labwino la michere ndi mavitamini. Ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zakudya za akulu ndi ana omwe ali ndi vuto la chakudya.
Zambiri pazazabwino ndi zovuta za mazira a munthu wodwala matenda ashuga zimaperekedwa kanema munkhaniyi.
Kodi ndingathe kudya mazira omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga a 2? Mazira a matenda ashuga, pokhala chakudya, amawonetsedwa komanso othandiza kwa odwala ambiri.
Komabe, kwa odwala matenda ashuga pali zoletsa pakumwa (osaposera awiri nkhuku patsiku) ndi njira yokonzekera - tikulimbikitsidwa kuphika kapena kuwotcha (simungathe kudya mafuta a nyama).
Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amatha kudya mazira osiyanasiyana, kuyambira nkhuku, mazira a zinziri ndipo amatha ndi nthiwatiwa. Pakakhala zosagwirizana, odwala matenda ashuga amatha kudya mazira a shuga, ngakhale kuti mankhwalawo amayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi othiridwa ndi zotchingira kuti asatenge matenda.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo sikovomerezeka pazifukwa ziwiri, choyambirira, mapuloteni osakonzeka ndi chinthu chomwe chimakhala chovuta kwambiri kuti thupi chithe kusintha ndipo, chachiwiri, chifukwa cha chiopsezo chotenga matenda a salmonellosis, ndi matenda oopsa, makamaka kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Mlozera wa mazira a nkhuku, mwachidule, ndi magawo 48, ndipo ngati atengedwa mosiyana, ndiye kuti mapuloteni GI ndi magawo 48, ndipo yolk ndi 50.
Mwambiri, shuga ndi mazira a nkhuku ndizophatikiza zovomerezeka. Kutengera mtundu, ndipo ikhoza kukhala yoyamba, yachiwiri ndi yachitatu, kulemera kwa zinthu zankhuku kumakhala kuyambira 30 mpaka 70 kapena kuposa magalamu.
Mtundu wa chipolalachi ndi chofiirira kapena choyera. Mawonekedwe amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana - chowulungika ndi mphuno kapena chozungulira. Ngakhale mtundu wa chipolopolo, kapena mawonekedwe, mwanjira iliyonse sasokoneza kukoma.
Popanga chisankho pogula, muyenera kutsatira:
- pa chipolopolo. Iyenera kukhala yosawonongeka, yoyera,
- azikhala ofanana
- malonda ogulitsa akuyenera kukhala ndi sitampu yapadera yokhala ndi chidziwitso cha mtunduwo wa malonda, ngakhale ndi dzira kapena chakudya, komanso gululo.
Kuti mudziwe kutsekemera kwazinthuzo, muyenera kuyang'anira mawonekedwe ake. Choyambirira chatsopano chimakhala ndi kumaliza kwa glossy kuposa kumaliza matte. Kuphatikiza apo, iyenera kugwedezeka pafupi ndi khutu - pomwe iyenera kukhala yolemera komanso yopanda mawu. Kupanda kutero, dzira lotere limasakazidwa ndipo siliyenera kutengedwa.
Mu matenda ashuga, dzira lowiritsa ndiye chitsimikizo cha mphamvu ndi mphamvu tsiku lonse. Kuphatikiza apo, izi:
- izithandiza chitetezo chathupi polimbana ndi ma virus,
- imalimbitsa dongosolo lamanjenje pamaso pamavuto, limathandizira kukhumudwa komanso kusungunuka,
- iwonetsetse kuti njira yachilengedwe imagwirira ntchito.
Ponena za mapuloteniwo, ndibwino kuposa zinthu zina zomwe zimatengedwa m'mimba, popeza zimakhala ndi ma amino acid mosavuta.
Ponena za yolk, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti ili ndi mchere wambiri ndi mavitamini osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, B3 imasintha kayendedwe ka magazi, ndi michere: phosphorous, sulufu, chitsulo, mkuwa, zinki - zimakulitsa kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin.
Mndandanda wa glycemic wa dzira lophika ndi magawo 48. Omelet yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga nawonso si mbale yoletsedwa. mndandanda wamatumbo a omelet ndi magawo 49
Ndikofunika kuiwotchera osawonjezera batala ndi mkaka, pokhapokha muyezo wa glycemic index wa mazira okazinga sudzakhala pamwamba.
Komabe, mazira a nkhuku omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri ayenera kuyambitsa kudya mosamala chifukwa chakuti pamakhala chiwopsezo cha kuwonetsa matupi awo, komanso chifukwa ali ndi cholesterol.
Ngati mukukayikira ngati ndizotheka kudya mazira a nkhuku omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, ndiye kuti odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kufunsa uphungu wawo.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Pali zovuta zingapo zomwe zingapangitse kuti musadye mazira a shuga:
- pali cholesterol yambiri
- pakhoza kukhala majeremusi a salmonella,
- mankhwala opaka pomwe agwidwa, ziphuphu monga kuperewera kwa biotin zimatha kuchitika, zomwe zimayendera limodzi ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo chathupi, khungu la imvi komanso kuchepera tsitsi.
Zokhudza zinziri, phindu lake ndikuti:
- gulu la Vitamini limakhudza chitetezo mthupi ndi mthupi,
- mchere amathandizira pa matenda a mtima,
- Ma amino acid amakhudza kupanga ma michere osiyanasiyana, komanso mahomoni.
Quail kwenikweni alibe zotsutsana kupatula kwa okhawo omwe amalekerera mapuloteni amanyama.
Mafuta amaphatikizika ndi mafuta ochepa ndi mafuta m'thupi, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mavitamini komanso michere kumapangitsa chitetezo cha mthupi komanso chitetezo chofunikira. Ponena za zovutitsa, kungotanthauza kuthekera kwazomwe zimayambitsa mavuto zomwe zikuwoneka pano.
Migwirizano yamagwiritsidwe
- mazira otentha owiritsa amalimbikitsidwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga,
- Pakudya zosiyanasiyana, mumatha kuphika ma ambonda onenepa,
- mazira aiwisi a shuga nthawi zambiri samatha kudya,
- mazira owiritsa a shuga amatha kuwonjezeredwa m'zakudya gawo limodzi ndi theka patsiku, kuphatikiza kukhalapo kwawo
- alumali moyo wabwino sapitirira mwezi umodzi, malinga ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 2 mpaka 5 Celsius.
Za mazira a zinziri, malamulo olembetsera ndi osavuta:
- osaposa zidutswa zisanu ndi chimodzi patsiku,
- kusala kokha
- Dokotala amatha kupatsidwa mwayi wokhala ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kupitirira,
- mawonekedwe osungira kuyambira madigiri 2 mpaka 5, nthawi - mpaka miyezi iwiri.
Mazira a Ostrich ayenera kuwiritsa kwa ola limodzi. M'mawonekedwe awo osaphika samadyedwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ena - kununkhira ndi kukoma. Alumali moyo - kwa miyezi itatu pakulamulira kotentha kofanana ndi zinthu zina.
Makanema okhudzana nawo
Kodi ndizotheka kudya nkhuku yaiwisi ndi mazira a zinziri mu shuga? Kodi ndingakhale ndi mazira angati a shuga? Mayankho mu kanema:
Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kudya mazira omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga a 2? Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, komanso odwala ena, kugwiritsa ntchito mazira ndi mphamvu komanso mphamvu ya vitamini. Komabe, zonsezi ndi zowona ngati mugwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso mulimbikitsidwa ndi akatswiri ambiri.
Nthawi zambiri, odwala akafunsa zomwe zingadyedwe ndi shuga yachiwiri, amatanthauza zakudya zomwe zimathandiza kuthana ndi shuga m'magazi. Ndipo uko nkulondola.
Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti ndi zakudya ziti zomwe sizimangothandiza kuti shuga azilamulidwa, komanso kuteteza motsutsana ndi zovuta za matenda ashuga, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku mtima ndi matenda a khungu.
Omwe ali pansipa ndi zakudya zosachepera 12 zomwe siziloledwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga okha, koma amawonetsedwanso mwamphamvu, popeza ndiwothandizira prophylactic pakukula kwamavuto akulu.
Nsomba zamafuta ndizophatika ndi omega-3 acids. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yawo yothandiza kwambiri ndi EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) ndi DHA (docosahexaenoic acid).
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti odwala matenda ashuga aphatikizire kuchuluka kwamafuta mu zakudya zawo pazifukwa ziwiri.
Choyamba, ma omega-3 acids ndi njira yolepheretsa matenda a mtima ndi mtsempha wamagazi. Ndipo mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, chiopsezo chotenga matendawa ndichokwera kwambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwa anthu.
Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti ngati pali nsomba zamafuta 5-7 pa sabata kwa miyezi iwiri, kuchuluka kwa ma triglycerides omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi matenda amtima, komanso zodziwika za kutupa, zomwe zimaphatikizidwanso ndi mtima pathologies, zidzachepa m'magazi.
Munkhaniyi, mutha kuwerenga mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa chake ndikofunika kumwa ma omega-3 acids.
Kachiwiri, nsomba zamafuta ndizofunikira kuti muchepe. Ndipo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga a 2, chifukwa pafupifupi onsewo ndi onenepa.
Kungonena kuti anthu odwala matenda ashuga amawonetsedwa kuti amadya mazira kumawoneka kukhala kodabwitsa. Kupatula apo, amakhulupirira kuti mazira a shuga ayenera kukhala ochepa. Ngati pali, ndiye mapuloteni okha. Ndipo ngati ndi kotheka, sankhani ulk uja. Chifukwa chake ananena chakudya chodziwika bwino cha ku Soviet 9 cha matenda ashuga 2.
Amati, mwatsoka, zolakwika. Kwaumboni waposachedwa wa asayansi kukuwonetsa kuti anthu odwala matenda ashuga sangatheke, koma amafunika kudya mazira.
Pali malongosoledwe angapo a mawuwa.
Mazira amathandizira kuchepetsa thupi. Ndipo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
Mazira amateteza ku matenda amtima, omwe ali kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Uko nkulondola. Ndipo musawakhumudwitse, monga kale.
Zakudya zokhazikika za mazira zimathandizira kukonza mawonekedwe a lipid, omwe amafunikira kupewa atherosulinosis.
Mazira amachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa lipoproteins ("zabwino" cholesterol) m'magazi. Kuphatikiza apo, amalepheretsa kupangika kwa tinthu ting'onoting'ono tokhala ngati ma lipoproteins otsika ("oyipa" cholesterol), omwe amapanga zolembera za atherosclerotic m'matombo.
Ngati menyu muli ndi mazira okwanira, mmalo mwa tinthu tating'ono ta cholesterol "zovuta", mapapu akulu amapangidwa omwe sangathe kumamatira kukhoma lamitsempha yamagazi.
Mazira amathandizira chidwi chamthupi cha insulin.
Odwala odwala matenda ashuga omwe amadya mazira awiri tsiku lililonse amawonetsedwa kuti ali ndi shuga m'magazi komanso cholesterol poyerekeza ndi odwala omwe amapewa mazira.
Yachilengedwe mu mazira ndi mtundu wina wofunikira womwe uli wothandiza kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Muli ma antioxidants ambiri a zeaxanthin ndi lutein, omwe amateteza maso kuti asawonongeke ndi zakale za macular komanso matenda amtundu wamatumbo - matenda awiri omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudza odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo ndipo amatha kupangitsa kuti anthu asaone bwino.
Zakudya zamafuta ambiri
Zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi ulusi wambiri zimafunikira kuti zikhale pamalo ofunikira kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga aliyense.Izi zimalumikizidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi zinthu zingapo zofunikira zamafuta:
kuthekera kwachepetsa kudya (ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kudya mopambanitsa komwe kumayambitsa chitukuko cha matenda ashuga komanso kulephera kuchichotsa)
kuthekera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zopatsa mphamvu zomwe thupi limapeza kuchokera kuzakudya zomwe zimadyedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi ulusi wazomera,
kutsitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, komwe kumafunikiranso kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga ambiri,
kulimbana ndi kutupa kwamthupi mthupi, komwe kumachitika kwa aliyense yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga komanso amene amachititsa kuti matendawa akhazikike.
Muli ma probiotic ndipo chifukwa cha izi amatulutsa ntchito ya matumbo a microflora. Zomwe, zimathandizira kuchepetsa kulakalaka kwa maswiti komanso kukulitsa chidwi cha insulin. Ndiye kuti, zimathandiza kulimbana ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda ashuga - kukana insulini. Popeza zolakwika zam'matumbo microflora mosalephera zimayambitsa kusokoneza kakhalidwe, kudya kunenepa kwambiri komanso zovuta zamafuta, kuphatikiza ndi insulin.
Chimodzi mwazakudya zabwino kwambiri, kwa onse omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, komanso kwa aliyense amene akufuna kuchepetsa thupi ndikukhalanso wathanzi.
Sauerkraut imaphatikiza maubwino amitundu iwiri yazakudya zomwe zimawonetsedwa kwa matenda ashuga - zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi fiber fiber ndi ma protein.
Mtedza umakhala ndi mafuta athanzi, mapuloteni ndi fiber. Ndi osauka mu chakudya chamagetsi. Ndiye kuti, ali ndi kuchuluka kotere kwa zakudya zazikulu zomwe zimasonyezedwa matenda a shuga.
Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti kumwa pafupipafupi kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2 kumachepetsa shuga, glycosylated hemoglobin, lipoprotein otsika kwambiri komanso ma chizindikiro ena osachiritsika.
Kafukufuku wina wasayansi, zidawonetsedwa kuti odwala matenda a shuga omwe amadya magalamu 30 a walnuts tsiku lililonse kwa chaka chimodzi samangoleketsa thupi kokha, komanso adatsitsa kuchuluka kwa insulin. Zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri. Popeza matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi mkulu kwambiri m'malo moperewera ndi timadzi timeneti.
Kodi ndingadye mtedza wanji ndi matenda ashuga a 2:
ma alimondi
walnuts
Brazil mtedza
hazelnut
macadamia
ma pecani.
Koma shuga wa cashew cashew ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito, chifukwa ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya mtedza, zopatsa mphamvu zamagetsi.
Mafuta a azitona ali ndi zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa. Koma kwa odwala matenda ashuga, chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti mafuta amayendetsa lipid mbiri (amachepetsa triglycerides ndikuwonjezera cholesterol "yabwino", yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ili ndi vuto la matendawa. Chomwe chimayambitsa zovuta zingapo pamtima dongosolo.
Ndiye, kuphatikiza mafuta a azitona muzakudya zanu, muyenera kusiyanitsa chinthu chenicheni ndi chabodza ndiye kuti mutha kusunga bwino ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito. Kupatula apo, sizingatheke kutulutsa phindu lililonse. Pazinthu izi mutha kupeza malingaliro oyambira pakusankhidwa ndi kusungidwa kwa mafuta a azitona.
Zakudya zopatsa mphamvu za Magnesium
Posachedwa, m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi limodzi, asayansi awona kuti kuchuluka kwa magnesium m'thupi kumakhudza mwachindunji mwayi wa matenda ashuga komanso kuopsa kwake.
Makina enieni a mphamvu ya magnesium pa chitukuko cha matenda a shuga 2 sanakhazikitsidwebe. Zikuoneka kuti, ma molekyulu angapo amomwe amapangira nthawi imodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, chinthucho chimakhudzanso kupanga kwa insulin komanso chidwi cha maselo a cell kwa icho.
Nthawi yomweyo, zakudya zomwe zili ndi magnesium zimatha kukhala ndi phindu kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga komanso omwe adakali m'chipatala.
Zakudya zonse zopezeka munjira imeneyi ndizothandiza, makamaka mtedza wa paini.
Apple cider viniga imakulitsa chidwi cha insulin komanso kutsitsa shuga ya jejunum.Amachetsanso kukwera kwa shuga m'magazi ndi 20% muzochitikazo pamene zimatengedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi chakudya chomwe chili ndi chakudya chamagulu am'mimba.
Kafukufuku wina, adawonetsedwanso kuti odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lolephera kuthana ndi matenda a shuga amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi 6% m'mawa ngati atatenga supuni ziwiri za viniga za apple cider usiku.
Yang'anani! Apple cider viniga amachepetsa kutsanulira kwam'mimba. Ndipo izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino, chifukwa zimathandizira kuti mukhale ndi chidzalo kwakanthawi. Koma izi zitha kukhala zowopsa ndi gastroparesis, mkhalidwe womwe umakonda kupezeka mwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga, makamaka iwo omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba.
Kuyamba kutenga viniga cider viniga, kuyamba ndi supuni imodzi pa chikho cha madzi, pang'onopang'ono kubweretsa kuchuluka kwake kwa supuni ziwiri tsiku lililonse.
Ndipo yesani kugwiritsa ntchito viniga chachilengedwe cider viniga yekha, wokonzekera palokha kunyumba.
Masamba, Blueberries, Cranberries ...
Zipatso zonsezi zimakhala ndi anthocyanins mwa izo, zimathandizira kukhala ndi shuga komanso insulin yolondola pambuyo podya. Anthocyanins amadziwikanso njira zamphamvu zopewera matenda a mtima, kuphatikiza kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga a 2.
Pali m'modzi “koma”. Zipatso zina zomwe zimakhala ndi anthocyanins yambiri zimakhala ndi fructose yambiri, ndipo panganoli limapangidwa motsutsana ndi odwala matenda ashuga. Chifukwa chake, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa zipatso zomwe mumakhala shuga wochepa (kuphatikizapo fructose). Awa ndi mabulosi abulu, sitiroberi, nkhwangwa, rasipiberi, mabulosi akuda. Koma mphesa za anthu odwala matenda ashuga ndizotsutsana, ngakhale kuti ilinso ndi anthocyanins yambiri.
Zotsatira zopindulitsa za sinamoni pazikhalidwe za odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga zatsimikiziridwa kutali ndi kafukufuku aliyense wasayansi. Zapezeka kuti sinamoni amatha kutsitsa shuga wamagazi. Ndipo koposa zonse, kukonza insulin sensitivity.
Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatira zabwino za sinamoni zawonetsedwa mu maphunziro aposachedwa komanso nthawi yayitali.
Cinnamon imathandizanso poteteza kulemera. Ndipo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
Kuphatikiza apo, adawonetsedwa kuti sinamoni imatha kuchepetsa triglycerides, mwakutero ikulepheretsa kukula kwa matenda a mtima ndi mtima.
Kuphatikiza sinamoni muzakudya zanu zochuluka, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti sinamoni yeniyeni ya Ceylon ndiyothandiza. Palibe vuto ndi kasiya, mulingo wovomerezeka womwe umapezeka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa coumarin mmalo mwake, ndi supuni imodzi patsiku.
Turmeric pakadali pano ndi imodzi mwa zonunkhira zomwe zimaphunziridwa kwambiri. Zothandiza zake zimatsimikiziridwa mobwerezabwereza kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.
Turmeric:
amachepetsa shuga
kulimbana ndi kutupa kosatha,
ndi njira yoletsa matenda a mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi, kuphatikiza odwala matenda ashuga.
amateteza odwala matenda ashuga kuchitika aimpso Kulephera.
Ndiye kuti turmeric idatha kuwulula zinthu zofunikira zonsezi, ziyenera kudyedwa bwino. Mwachitsanzo, tsabola wakuda ndiwowonjezerapo chidwi pa zonunkhira izi, chifukwa zimawonjezera kukhudzana kwa bioavailability pazogwira zopangira za turmeric ndi 2000%.
Kafukufuku angapo asayansi awonetsa kuti adyo amatha kuchepetsa kutupa, komanso shuga wamagazi ndi cholesterol yoipa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2.
Mapeto
Mtundu wa shuga wachiwiri wosalamulirika umachulukitsa mwayi wokhala ndi matenda owopsa.
Komabe, kuphatikiza menyu pafupipafupi pazakudya zomwe zili pamwambapa kumapangitsa kuti shuga akhalebe pamlingo woyenera kwambiri, kukulitsa chidwi cha thupi ku insulin ndikulimbana ndi kutupa kosafunikira.
Mwanjira ina, zimathandiza kupewa zovuta zazikulu za matenda ashuga, makamaka atherosulinosis ndi neuropathy.
Mlozera wa Glycemic
Mndandanda wamatenda a glycemic ndi chizindikiritso cha zotsatira zamalonda pambuyo poti wagwiritsa ntchito shuga, magazi m'munsi, zakudya ndizosavuta kwa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga. Nthawi zonse muyenera kuyang'anira zinthu za GI, kuti zisawononge thanzi.
Chizindikiro chachiwiri ndi magawo a mkate.
Amawonetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya chamagulu mu chakudya. Odwala ambiri amaganiza kuti - kodi amamu amakhala ndi zingati? Muli XE imodzi. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chaching'ono.
Zizindikiro za GI zimagawidwa mu:
- Kufikira pa 50 PIERES - chakudya sichikhudza shuga wa magazi,
- Kufikira 70 PIECES - chakudya nthawi zina chimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zakudya, makamaka m'mawa,
- Kuchokera pa 70 PIECES ndi pamwambapa - zinthu zimapangitsa kuti shuga azikhala owonjezereka.
Kuphatikiza apo, cholozera chothandizira kutentha chimakhudzidwanso ndi njira zamatenda othandizira kutentha. Ndi matenda a shuga, mumatha kuphika mbale motere:
- Kwa okwatirana
- Wiritsani
- Pa grill
- Pophika pang'onopang'ono
- Mu microwave.
Kutsatira malamulo omwe ali pamwambapa kumatsimikizira wodwalayo chizindikiro chokhazikika cha shuga.
Katundu Wovomerezeka wa Omelet
Musaganize kuti omele adakonzedwa kuchokera ku mazira ndi mkaka wokha. Kukoma kwake kumatha kukhala kosiyanasiyana ndi masamba, bowa ndi nyama. Chachikulu ndichakuti onse ali ndi zopatsa mphamvu zopatsa mphamvu komanso GI.
Omelet yokonzedwa bwino imakhala chakudya chabwino cham'mawa komanso chakudya chamadzulo kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Mutha kuphika mwina ngati chokole kapena mwachangu mu poto ndikugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono mafuta a masamba. Njira yoyamba ndiyabwino kwa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga, chifukwa chake mumbale mumakhala mavitamini ndi michere yambiri othandiza.
Pokonzekera maelemaeleki, amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi GI yochepa komanso zopatsa mphamvu:
- Mazira (osapitirira amodzi pa tsiku, popeza yolk imakhala ndi cholesterol yambiri)
- Mkaka wonse
- Skim mkaka
- Tofu tchizi
- Chinyumba cha nkhuku
- Turkey
- Biringanya
- Bowa
- Tsabola wokoma
- Leek
- Garlic
- Tomato
- Nyemba zobiriwira
- Kholifulawa
- Broccoli
- Sipinachi
- Parsley
- Katsabola.
Zosakaniza zimatha kuphatikizidwa molingana ndi zomwe munthu amakonda za anthu odwala matenda ashuga.
Pansipa pazikhala maphikidwe ambiri omwe angakwaniritse kukoma kwanu ngakhale gourmet wambiri kwambiri. Wodwala matendawa amatha kusankha njira yabwino yopezera kukoma kwake. Zakudya zonse zimakhala ndi GI yotsika, zakudya zamafuta ochepa komanso chakudya chamafuta. Maomel oterewa amatha kudya tsiku lililonse, osawononga nthawi yambiri pokonzekera.
Omele achi Greek amadziwika ndi kukoma kwake kovutira, pomwe ali ndi zopatsa mphamvu zochepa. Imakonzedwa ndikuwonjezeranso sipinachi, komwe kwakhala kovomerezeka ku Europe, chifukwa cha mavitamini ndi michere yambiri.
Kuti mukonzekere, zosakaniza zotsatirazi zidzafunika:
- 150 magalamu a sipinachi watsopano
- 150 magalamu a champignon kapena bowa wa oyisitara watsopano,
- Supuni ziwiri za tofu tchizi,
- Wochepa anyezi
- Azungu atatu azira.
- Kuphika mafuta ophika,
- Masamba angapo a parsley ndi katsabola,
- Mchere, tsabola wakuda pansi.
Chekani anyezi ndi bowa ndikuwathira poto yotentha, kuwira pamoto wochepa kwa mphindi zisanu. Zofunika kudziwa nthawi yomweyo kuti madzi pang'ono ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku mafuta a masamba mukamaphika. Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono, ikani masamba osakaniza pambale ndikusakaniza ndi mapuloteni. Kenako ayikeni pamoto kachiwiri, onjezerani tchizi chosenda bwino cha tofu, sipinachi ndi kusakaniza, mchere ndi tsabola kuti mulawe. Kuphika moto wochepa pansi pa chivindikiro. Tumikirani pokonza omele achi Greek ndi zitsamba.
Osachepera wathanzi komanso chokoma omelette Chinsinsi ndi broccoli ndi tofu tchizi. Zapezeka kuti ndi wokongola kwambiri. Ma seva anayi adzafunika izi:
- 200 magalamu a broccoli
- Anyezi imodzi sing'anga
- Mazira atatu
- Masamba angapo a katsabola ndi parsley,
- Mchere, tsabola wakuda - kukoma.
- 100 magalamu a tchizi wopanda mafuta.
Poyamba, mwachangu broccoli wosankhidwa bwino ndi anyezi m'mphete zopendekera pamoto waukulu, ndikofunikira kuchita izi mu saucepan, ndikuwonjezera madzi pang'ono ndi mafuta a masamba. Kuphika kwa mphindi zisanu, oyambitsa mosalekeza.
Phatikizani mazira ndi mchere ndi tsabola wakuda, kumenyedwa mpaka chithovu chobiriwira chikapangidwa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito whisk, koma chosakanizira kapena chosakanizira pamenepa ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri. Thirani dzira kusakaniza mumasamba okazinga mu poto, ndikuthira pansi moyenerera. Kuphika kutentha kwapakatikati kwa mphindi ziwiri kapena zitatu. Finyani omelet ndi tchizi, woyamba kumuphwanya ndi manja anu. Kuphika wina mphindi zisanu pa moto wochepa pansi pa chivindikiro.
Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kukongola kwa omelet ikamera, ndiye kuti kuphika kwatha. Finyani mbale yomaliza ndi zitsamba.
Tumikirani omelet iyenera kukhala yotentha mpaka "itagwedezeka."
Kodi mafinya ndi chiyani?
Monga tanenera kale, mazira omwe ali ndi michere yambiri ndi chakudya chokwanira. Koma amaloledwa kudya ndi nyama kapena mbale zovuta zam'mbali. Mokulira, masamba ayenera kukhala ndi gawo lalikulu la zakudya, chifukwa ndi zomwe zimakwaniritsa thupi ndi mavitamini komanso mphamvu.
Monga mbale yakumbuyo, masamba ophikika ndi abwino kwa omelet yosavuta (yopangidwa kuchokera ku mazira ndi mkaka). Itha kupangidwa molingana ndi zomwe amakonda a matenda ashuga. analimbikitsa kutentha kutentha - chawotcha komanso pophika pang'onopang'ono, monga ndiwo zamasamba zimasunga zinthu zambiri zofunikira.
Pophika pang'onopang'ono, mwachitsanzo, mutha kuphika ratatouille. Pamafunika zinthu ngati izi:
- Biringanya limodzi
- Tsabola awiri okoma
- Tomato awiri
- Mmodzi anyezi
- Ma clove angapo
- 150 ml ya madzi a phwetekere,
- Supuni imodzi ya mafuta masamba
- Mchere, tsabola wakuda kuti mulawe,
- Masamba angapo a katsabola ndi parsley.
Dulani biringanya, tomato ndi anyezi kukhala mphete, tsabola kukhala n'kupanga. Ikani masambawo muchidebe cha multicooker kapena stewpan wozungulira (ngati ratatouille adzaphika mu uvuni), mutatha mafuta pansi ndi mafuta. Mchere ndi tsabola masamba.
Kuti mukonzekere msuzi, muyenera kusakaniza madzi a phwetekere ndi adyo, omwe mumadutsa mu Press. Thirani msuzi ndi masamba ndikuyika njira ya "kupititsa" kwa mphindi 50. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito uvuni, kuphika ndi ratatouille pa kutentha kwa 150 ° C kwa mphindi 45.
Mphindi ziwiri musanaphike, kuwaza ndi zitsamba zosenda bwino.
Aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kudziwa zomwe ziyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zochepa za GI. Mu matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, izi zimapulumutsa munthu ku jekeseni yowonjezereka ndi insulin, koma mu mtundu wachiwiri sichingalole kuti matendawa alowe mu mawonekedwe omwe amadalira insulin.
Maphikidwe a omelet omwe aperekedwa pamwambapa ndi oyenera kudya shuga
Kanemayo munkhaniyi akuwonetsa chinsinsi cha mtundu wa omele popanda kuwaza.
Kodi ndingathe kudya mazira omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga a 2? Mazira a matenda ashuga, pokhala chakudya, amawonetsedwa komanso othandiza kwa odwala ambiri.
Komabe, kwa odwala matenda ashuga pali zoletsa pakumwa (osaposera awiri nkhuku patsiku) ndi njira yokonzekera - tikulimbikitsidwa kuphika kapena kuwotcha (simungathe kudya mafuta a nyama).
Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amatha kudya mazira osiyanasiyana, kuyambira nkhuku, mazira a zinziri ndipo amatha ndi nthiwatiwa. Pakakhala zosagwirizana, odwala matenda ashuga amatha kudya mazira a shuga, ngakhale kuti mankhwalawo amayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi othiridwa ndi zotchingira kuti asatenge matenda.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo sikovomerezeka pazifukwa ziwiri, choyambirira, mapuloteni osakonzeka ndi chinthu chomwe chimakhala chovuta kwambiri kuti thupi chithe kusintha ndipo, chachiwiri, chifukwa cha chiopsezo chotenga matenda a salmonellosis, ndi matenda oopsa, makamaka kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Mlozera wa mazira a nkhuku, mwachidule, ndi magawo 48, ndipo ngati atengedwa mosiyana, ndiye kuti mapuloteni GI ndi magawo 48, ndipo yolk ndi 50.
Mwambiri, shuga ndi mazira a nkhuku ndizophatikiza zovomerezeka.Kutengera mtundu, ndipo ikhoza kukhala yoyamba, yachiwiri ndi yachitatu, kulemera kwa zinthu zankhuku kumakhala kuyambira 30 mpaka 70 kapena kuposa magalamu.
Mtundu wa chipolalachi ndi chofiirira kapena choyera. Mawonekedwe amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana - chowulungika ndi mphuno kapena chozungulira. Ngakhale mtundu wa chipolopolo, kapena mawonekedwe, mwanjira iliyonse sasokoneza kukoma.
Popanga chisankho pogula, muyenera kutsatira:
- pa chipolopolo. Iyenera kukhala yosawonongeka, yoyera,
- azikhala ofanana
- malonda ogulitsa akuyenera kukhala ndi sitampu yapadera yokhala ndi chidziwitso cha mtunduwo wa malonda, ngakhale ndi dzira kapena chakudya, komanso gululo.
Kuti mudziwe kutsekemera kwazinthuzo, muyenera kuyang'anira mawonekedwe ake. Choyambirira chatsopano chimakhala ndi kumaliza kwa glossy kuposa kumaliza matte. Kuphatikiza apo, iyenera kugwedezeka pafupi ndi khutu - pomwe iyenera kukhala yolemera komanso yopanda mawu. Kupanda kutero, dzira lotere limasakazidwa ndipo siliyenera kutengedwa.
Mu matenda ashuga, dzira lowiritsa ndiye chitsimikizo cha mphamvu ndi mphamvu tsiku lonse. Kuphatikiza apo, izi:
- izithandiza chitetezo chathupi polimbana ndi ma virus,
- imalimbitsa dongosolo lamanjenje pamaso pamavuto, limathandizira kukhumudwa komanso kusungunuka,
- iwonetsetse kuti njira yachilengedwe imagwirira ntchito.
Ponena za mapuloteniwo, ndibwino kuposa zinthu zina zomwe zimatengedwa m'mimba, popeza zimakhala ndi ma amino acid mosavuta.
Ponena za yolk, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti ili ndi mchere wambiri ndi mavitamini osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, B3 imasintha kayendedwe ka magazi, ndi michere: phosphorous, sulufu, chitsulo, mkuwa, zinki - zimakulitsa kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin.
Mndandanda wa glycemic wa dzira lophika ndi magawo 48. Omelet yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga nawonso si mbale yoletsedwa. mndandanda wamatumbo a omelet ndi magawo 49
Ndikofunika kuiwotchera osawonjezera batala ndi mkaka, pokhapokha muyezo wa glycemic index wa mazira okazinga sudzakhala pamwamba.
Komabe, mazira a nkhuku omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri ayenera kuyambitsa kudya mosamala chifukwa chakuti pamakhala chiwopsezo cha kuwonetsa matupi awo, komanso chifukwa ali ndi cholesterol.
Ngati mukukayikira ngati ndizotheka kudya mazira a nkhuku omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, ndiye kuti odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kufunsa uphungu wawo.
Pazakusankha koyenera
Kuti chakudya chisakhale chokoma, komanso chathanzi, ndikofunikira kusankha zinthu zoyenera. Chisamaliro makamaka chiyenera kulipidwa malinga ndi chipolopolo - sipayenera kuwonongeka. Pamwamba pazikhala oyera komanso, popanda ming'alu, zitosi ndi nthenga zomatira pa izo siziyenera kukhala. Kukula ndi mazira kuyenera kukhala chimodzimodzi.
Ngati katundu agulidwa m'sitolo, stamping ndiyovomerezeka, yomwe imawonetsa mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri. Kuchokera pa stamping, mutha kudziwa kuti ndi mazira amtundu wanji - omwe ali pagome kapena omwe amadya (odwala omwe ali ndi matenda "okoma" ayenera kusankha njira yachiwiri).
Mutha kuphunzira za mtundu wa zotsalazo mwanjira iyi - gwedezani pafupi ndi khutu, ngati ndichopepuka kwambiri, ndiye kuti chitha kuwonongeka kapena kuyimitsidwa. Ngati dzira ndi latsopano komanso labwino kwambiri, ndiye kuti limakhala ndi kulemera kwina ndipo silikumveka. Ndikofunika kulabadira pamtunda - ziyenera kukhala matte, osati gloss. Ndikwabwino kwa odwala matenda ashuga kuti asaphike zotsekemera za dzira.
Mazira a Quail a shuga
Chizindikiro cha zinziri chimakhala ndi funso lina. Ubwino komanso zopatsa thanzi za zakudya zotere ndizoposa mazira ambiri, ndizothandiza kwambiri kuposa nkhuku. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kuwawononga sikubvulaza, palibe zotsutsana. Muli zinthu zambiri zofunikira zachilengedwe, zomwe zimathandiza kukhalanso ndi thanzi labwino komanso kukhala wamphamvu.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoterezi kumatha kukhala zosaphika ndi kuphika, ali ndi mankhwala angapo.
Ndikofunika kudya mazira otero m'mawa, kenako masana mutha kudya zina zitatu, ndizofunikira kwambiri, kuti chiwerengero chonse chisapitirire zidutswa zisanu ndi chimodzi patsiku. Zimachitika kuti atayamba kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chotere, munthu amayamba kukhala ndi zovuta ndi chopondapo, koma osawopa izi, zidzadutsa kanthawi kochepa. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mazira a zinziri samakhala salmonellosis, chifukwa chake mutha kudya kuchokera mkati popanda choopsa. Koma malonda ayenera kukhala atsopano, apo ayi palibe funso lililonse labwino. Ndipo ndikofunikira kusamba chakudya musanadye.
Kuti mukhale ndi zotsatira zabwino zochizira, wodwala ayenera kudya mazira 260 okha, koma maphunziro ake amatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ngati mupitiliza kudya zinthu izi pang'ono, ndiye kuti zabwino zake zimangokulira. Ndi chithandizo chopatsa thanzi chotere, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumatha kuchepetsedwa kuchokera kumitundu iwiri kupita kumodzi. Kupenda kwambiri zakudya za anthu odwala matenda ashuga, munthu amatha kuchotsa zizindikilo zoopsa za matenda oopsa ngati amenewo.
Dziwani kuti mazira a zinziri amakhala ndi lysine yambiri - antiseptic wapamwamba kwambiri wachilengedwe.
Zinthu ngati izi zimathandiza thupi lathu kuthana ndi chimfine ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Muli zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kuti khungu lizioneka bwino kwa nthawi yayitali, maselo apakhungu amachira msanga, ndiye kuti khungu limakhala ndi zotanuka komanso zotanuka. Kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu mu mazira oterowo kumakulirako kasanu kuposa nkhuku. Ndizachidziwikire chifukwa chake chinthu chotere chimakonda kwambiri odwala omwe ali ndi matenda "okoma".
Mazira a nkhuku
Mazira a nkhuku ndiwo mtundu wofala kwambiri muzakudya za anthu.
Kulemera, kutengera mtundu wa mazira (1, 2, 3), kuyambira 35 g mpaka 75 ndi pamwamba. Chipolopolocho chitha kukhala choyera kapena chofiirira, chomwe sichimakhudza kukoma kwa dzira. Kukhala ndi thanzi komanso thanzi labwino kwambiri, ndizofunikira komanso zopatsa thanzi munthu amene akudwala matenda ashuga.
About mazira a nthiwatiwa
Ichi ndi chinthu chakunja chomwe chimakhala chachikulu kukula ndipo chimafikira ma kilogalamu angapo kulemera kwake. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amatha kudya motetezeka motere, njira yokonzekera ndi kuphika yophika. Koma muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti muyenera kuphika dzira lotere kwa mphindi zosakwana 45, ndipo madziwo ayenera kuwira nthawi zonse. Ndikofunikira kukana kumwa mazira a nthiwatiwa osaphika, ali ndi kukoma kwakapadera.
Momwe mungadyere izi
Odwala ambiri, osadziwa ngati nkotheka kudya mazira a nkhuku amtundu wa 2 shuga, amawakonda pakudya m'mawa kapena panthawi yomaliza. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti azidya zakudya zamtunduwu masana. Ndizovomerezeka kudya mazira pachakudya chamadzulo.
Mutha kuwaphika monga awa:
- wiritsani pang'ono kapena thumba,
- kuphika omele (makamaka pakusamba konenepa),
- onjezerani zakudya kapena saladi okonzeka,
- sakanizani ndi zitsamba, masamba.
Mazira okazinga sayenera kuphika - amatha kuvulaza. Monga njira yololera, mutha kuphika chinthu choterocho mu poto osagwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Ndipo, mwachidziwikire, kukonzekera tchuthi chotere sichotheka.
About mazira zinziri
Mazira a quail a shuga ndi njira yabwino komanso yokoma kwambiri kuposa nkhuku wamba. Amakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala opanga omwe ali ndi zothandiza pa ntchito ya thupi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mazira a zinziri mu mtundu 2 wa shuga kumathandizanso thanzi komanso kumachepetsa zovuta zomwe zimakhala zoopsa ku thanzi. Ichi ndi chilengedwe chachilengedwe ndipo chilibe zotsutsana.
Ubwino wa chinthu chotere ndi chachikulu:
- imakhala ndi zida zonse zofunikira m'thupi,
- ili ndi mapuloteni pafupifupi 13 peresenti
- ili ndi mavitamini ofunikira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mazira a zinziri mu mtundu 2 wa shuga sikubweretsa zovuta. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudya mazira 6 tsiku lililonse. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulowa:
- m'masiku oyambilira sayenera kudya zosaposera zitatu, kwa anthu ena akhoza kukhala achilendo.
- ndibwino kudya chakudya cham'mawa chisanafike.
- kumayambiriro kwa mankhwalawa, mphamvu yochepa komanso yopanda phindu imatha kuchitika (izi ndizabwinobwino).
Pa maphunziro onse othandizira, mazira 250 ayenera kugulidwa. Zotsatira zoyipa ndi mankhwalawa sizikuwoneka.
Madokotala ambiri salola odwala matenda ashuga kudya mazira ngati apezeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa impso. Kuletsa kumeneku makamaka chifukwa chakuti mapuloteni ambiri amadzaza impso, ndipo amayamba kulimbana ndi ntchito zawo. Poyerekeza ndi kuwonongeka kwa matenda ashuga a m'matumbo (nephropathy), kuchuluka kwa kusefera kwa thupi kumachepa kwambiri, komwe kumapangitsa kuti thupi lake lizidzipweteka. Odwala otere amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni muzakudya, pomwe amadzaza ndi chakudya.
Komabe, kafukufuku watsopano wa madokotala akusintha pang'ono mawonekedwe. Chifukwa chake, madotolo aku Israeli adatsimikizira kuti chiopsezo cha kulephera kupezekanso impso ndi chofanana kwa azinyama komanso kwa anthu omwe zakudya zawo zimakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Ndipo kuwonjezeka kwa kusefukira kwa impso sikukhudza kukula kwa nephropathy.
Kafukufuku wina wawonetsa kuti hyperglycemia yosatha imatsogolera ku kuwonongeka kwa impso, ndipo ngati wodwalayo akapatsidwa protein yambiri, ndiye kuti njirazi zimangokulira. Ndipo ngati musungitsa shuga m'magazi, ndiye kuti nephropathy sikupanga (Komanso, ntchito zonse za impso zimabwezeretseka pambuyo pa matenda a glycemia).
Kuchokera pamenepa titha kunena kuti: mazira satha kuwononga impso chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni. Choopsa kwambiri ndi shuga wopanda shuga. Komabe, kodi ndizotheka kudya mbale za mazira a nkhuku zamtundu wa 2 wa shuga wambiri waimpso? Mutha kutero, ngati musintha shuga mumagazi anu. Izi zimachitika bwino ndi zakudya zamafuta ochepa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti musatengeke nawo osadya dzira limodzi m'masiku awiri. Mu gawo la matenda a impso kulephera, izi ndizoletsedwa.
Mazira ndi shuga wodalira insulin
Ndi mtundu uwu wa matenda ashuga, amathandizanso. Amakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, omwe amalepheretsa njala kuti ikule. Zakudya izi ndizabwino kwambiri pazakudya zochepa za carb. Samakulitsa kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi ndipo salola kudumpha. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito izi, zomwe zikuwonetsa ndi zotsutsana ndizofanana ndi matenda a shuga omwe samadalira insulini.
Ndikofunika kuphatikiza malonda am'mawa chachiwiri, komanso muzakudya chakudya chamadzulo. Komabe, nkhomaliro, chakudya cham'mawa chitha kukhalanso ndi mbale momwe mazira ena athanzi kapena mapuloteni amawonjezeredwa.
Chifukwa chake, ndi chindapusa chabwino cha matenda a shuga komanso pakakhala vuto lowopsa la impso, mazira samabweretsa kwa wodwala ndipo amaloledwa. Amasintha mkhalidwe wake, osalola kukula kwa hyperglycemia. Ndi kuwonongeka kwambiri kwa impso, izi ndizochepa. Nayi yankho la funso ngati odwala matenda ashuga amatha kudya mazira.
Mu nthano zachikhalidwe zaku Russia, dzira limapatsidwa udindo wonyamula, wosunga moyo wamunthu wamphamvu komanso wanzeru. Zogulitsa nkhuku zenizeni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pothandizira pakudya. Samachulukitsa shuga wamagazi ngati angaperekedwe mumbale m'malo mwake, popanda zodetsa zina. Koma amaonedwa ngati zakudya zopatsa mphamvu kwambiri.
Ndiye apa tikuyenera kudziwa: kodi mazira amaloledwa kukhala ndi matenda a shuga a 2? Ndi chiyani chomwe chimakhala ndi mafuta azakudya zama protein? Kodi ndizotetezeka motani kuti mukhale ndi thanzi?
Cholesterol ndi mazira
Mazira amphaka, okazinga, kapena owiritsa amadziwika kuti alibe chakudya.Matenda a shuga amtundu 1 sayenera kusinthidwa kukhala magawo a mkate (XE) kuti mupeze insulin yochepa. 100 g ya mazira imakhala ndi 0,6 g ya cholesterol, mu dzira yolk - pafupifupi katatu. Cholesterol yowonjezera yomwe imazungulira m'magazi imakhala yowopsa m'mitsempha yamagazi.
Matenda a shuga a Mtundu Wachiwiri, omwe sagwiritse ntchito mankhwala a insulin, achulukitsa thupi komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi, tikulimbikitsidwa kudya mafuta ochepa. Ndikwabwino ngati zili zamasamba pazosankha, mwachitsanzo, monga mafuta a mpendadzuwa.
Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kudya mazira omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga? Osaposa imodzi patsiku, yokhala ndi cholesterol yamagazi yokhutiritsa. Ndipo kawiri pa sabata, popanda zotsatira zosasangalatsa.
Cholesterol yabwino (yathunthu) - m'mitundu 3.3-5.2 mmol / l. Malire a malire ndi mtengo: 6.4 mmol / l. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a mafuta, pazokwanira, ndi 0,5 g patsiku. Amachokera ku chakudya chometedwa. Zotsalazo zimapangidwa mwachindunji m'thupi kuchokera ku mafuta acids. Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, chikhalidwe cha munthu wathanzi chimatsitsidwa mpaka 0,4 g ngakhale 0,3 g.
Mutatha kuwerengera zosavuta, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti dzira limodzi litalemera pafupifupi 43 g, ndiye kuti atadya, wodwalayo azikhutiritsa mlingo wololedwa wa cholesterol. Patsikuli, sayenera kudya zakudya zina zamafuta (tchizi, caviar, soseji).
Mafuta ndi michere mu mazira
Pakukula kwa mapuloteni mu 100 g ya malonda, mazira ali pafupi ndi chimanga (mapira, buckwheat), ndi mafuta - nyama (veal), kashiamu wowawasa ochepa. Mulibe mafuta a carotene ndi ascorbic acid, monga nyama yambiri, nsomba ndi mkaka.
Kufunika kwa mazira ndi 157 kcal. Chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa kutiatsopano mankhwala omwe adwedwa. Kutayika, zimatha kuyambitsa kukhumudwa m'matumbo. Ngati ali ndi masiku opitilira 10, ndiye kuti atha kuwunikidwa bwino kwambiri. Chizindikiro cha zabwino, poyang'ana kuwala, ndikuwonekera, kupezeka kwamaso ndi mawanga.
Mukamasunga nkhuku, kusintha kwadzidzidzi mu kutentha kuyenera kupewedwa. Kwa iwo, ndikofunikira kuti kutentha kosungirako kuphatikiza madigiri 1-2. Ndipo musayandikire pafupi ndi zinthu zonunkhira mwamphamvu (nyama zotsekemera, nsomba). Kudzera ndi chipolopolo, mafungo amalowa mosavuta m'mazira.
Mazira a nkhuku ndi zinziri ndi gawo la mbale zambiri.
Chinsinsi cha curd cheesecake
Protein curd imakhala ndi ma amino acid ofunikira kwa anthu. Pamodzi ndi mazira, amapereka zakudya zingapo za anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Zakudya zamapuloteni zimakhala ndi mchere wambiri wa phosphorous ndi calcium. Zinthu izi ndizofunikira pakukula kwa mafupa, kuwongolera kugwira ntchito kwa mtima ndi mitsempha yamthupi mu thupi.
Cottage tchizi cha cheesecakes chikhale chatsopano. Opaka izo angathe kuchitika podutsa chopukusira nyama. Tchizi tchizi chizikhala chosakanizidwa ndi mazira awiri aiwisi, kuwonjezera ufa, mchere pang'ono. Zonunkhira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito sinamoni kapena vanila. Panda mtanda kuti ukhale kumbuyo kwa manja.
Chikumbutso chimakulungidwa pa tebulo kapena pa bolodi yodulira, owazidwa ufa. Zidutswa zokutidwa ndi ufa zimapatsidwa mawonekedwe ofanana omwe (lalikulu, ozungulira, ozungulira). Kenako, mwachangu mwachangu kanyumba tchizi zikondamoyo pa moto wochepa mbali zonse, mu mafuta otentha.
Chinsinsi adapangira 6 servings. Wotumikirapo wina amakhala ndi syrniki ya 2-3, kutengera kukula kwawo, 1.3 XE kapena 210 kcal.
- Tchizi chamafuta ochepa - 500 g, 430 kcal,
- mazira (2 ma PC.) - 86 g, 135 kcal,
- ufa - 120 g, 392 kcal,
- mafuta a masamba - 34 g, 306 kcal.
Ngati kukazinga kanyumba tchizi kuphika mapindikidwe pepala, ndiye kuti mafuta owonjezera kuchokera kwa iwo adzamwe. Ndikwabwino kuti muziziphatikiza pamodzi patebulo. Ndi yogati kapena zipatso, cheesecakes zopaka zokonzedwa bwino zimatha kubweretsanso chakudya cham'mawa chachiwiri, chakudya cha wodwalayo. Mwanjira iyi, ana amadya mosavuta matenda a shuga - chida cha tchizi chathanzi chopanda shuga.
Mawonekedwe a dzira amawonedwa ngati ogwirizana, ndipo zomwe zimapangidwazo ndizofunika
Egg hypoglycemic wothandizira - chida cha matenda ashuga
Pali nthano kuti mazira a zinziri alibe vuto lililonse mu shuga. Zomwe zimapezeka ngati mbalame zopanda nkhuku zimalemera pang'ono (10-12 g), kotero, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimatha kuwonjezeka kangapo. Amaloledwa kudya mpaka zidutswa 4-5 patsiku. Amakhala ndi cholesterol yofanana komanso zopatsa mphamvu zochulukirapo (168 kcal) kuposa nkhuku.
Ma analogi a Quail ali ndi mwayi pazomwe zili ndi mavitamini amamineral mineral. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo, palibe chiopsezo cha salmonellosis. Mazira aliwonse a 2 a shuga amayimira "chipolopolo" chamafuta. Ndipo zida zopatsa thanzi za wodwalayo ziyenera kukumbukiridwa nthawi zonse.
Wothandizira wotchuka wa hypoglycemic yemwe amachepetsa shuga m'magazi, walandila ndemanga zabwino, zakonzedwa motere. Madzi a mandimu ongofinya kumene, m'magawo 50 g, amasakanikirana bwino ndi nkhuku imodzi kapena ma PC asanu. zinziri. Imwani dzira logwedezeka musanadye, kamodzi patsiku. Chiwembu chovomerezeka: 3 masiku a chithandizo, kuchuluka komweko - yopuma, ndi zina zambiri. Kutsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mazira ndi mandimu ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi am'mimba.
Kodi ndingathe kudya mazira omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga a 2? Mazira a matenda ashuga, pokhala chakudya, amawonetsedwa komanso othandiza kwa odwala ambiri.
Komabe, kwa odwala matenda ashuga pali zoletsa pakumwa (osaposera awiri nkhuku patsiku) ndi njira yokonzekera - tikulimbikitsidwa kuphika kapena kuwotcha (simungathe kudya mafuta a nyama).
Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amatha kudya mazira osiyanasiyana, kuyambira nkhuku, mazira a zinziri ndipo amatha ndi nthiwatiwa. Pakakhala zosagwirizana, odwala matenda ashuga amatha kudya mazira a shuga, ngakhale kuti mankhwalawo amayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi othiridwa ndi zotchingira kuti asatenge matenda.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo sikovomerezeka pazifukwa ziwiri, choyambirira, mapuloteni osakonzeka ndi chinthu chomwe chimakhala chovuta kwambiri kuti thupi chithe kusintha ndipo, chachiwiri, chifukwa cha chiopsezo chotenga matenda a salmonellosis, ndi matenda oopsa, makamaka kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Mlozera wa mazira a nkhuku, mwachidule, ndi magawo 48, ndipo ngati atengedwa mosiyana, ndiye kuti mapuloteni GI ndi magawo 48, ndipo yolk ndi 50.
Mwambiri, shuga ndi mazira a nkhuku ndizophatikiza zovomerezeka. Kutengera mtundu, ndipo ikhoza kukhala yoyamba, yachiwiri ndi yachitatu, kulemera kwa zinthu zankhuku kumakhala kuyambira 30 mpaka 70 kapena kuposa magalamu.
Mtundu wa chipolalachi ndi chofiirira kapena choyera. Mawonekedwe amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana - chowulungika ndi mphuno kapena chozungulira. Ngakhale mtundu wa chipolopolo, kapena mawonekedwe, mwanjira iliyonse sasokoneza kukoma.
Popanga chisankho pogula, muyenera kutsatira:
- pa chipolopolo. Iyenera kukhala yosawonongeka, yoyera,
- azikhala ofanana
- malonda ogulitsa akuyenera kukhala ndi sitampu yapadera yokhala ndi chidziwitso cha mtunduwo wa malonda, ngakhale ndi dzira kapena chakudya, komanso gululo.
Kuti mudziwe kutsekemera kwazinthuzo, muyenera kuyang'anira mawonekedwe ake. Choyambirira chatsopano chimakhala ndi kumaliza kwa glossy kuposa kumaliza matte. Kuphatikiza apo, iyenera kugwedezeka pafupi ndi khutu - pomwe iyenera kukhala yolemera komanso yopanda mawu. Kupanda kutero, dzira lotere limasakazidwa ndipo siliyenera kutengedwa.
Mu matenda ashuga, dzira lowiritsa ndiye chitsimikizo cha mphamvu ndi mphamvu tsiku lonse. Kuphatikiza apo, izi:
- izithandiza chitetezo chathupi polimbana ndi ma virus,
- imalimbitsa dongosolo lamanjenje pamaso pamavuto, limathandizira kukhumudwa komanso kusungunuka,
- iwonetsetse kuti njira yachilengedwe imagwirira ntchito.
Ponena za mapuloteniwo, ndibwino kuposa zinthu zina zomwe zimatengedwa m'mimba, popeza zimakhala ndi ma amino acid mosavuta.
Ponena za yolk, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti ili ndi mchere wambiri ndi mavitamini osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, B3 imasintha kayendedwe ka magazi, ndi michere: phosphorous, sulufu, chitsulo, mkuwa, zinki - zimakulitsa kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin.
Mndandanda wa glycemic wa dzira lophika ndi magawo 48. Omelet yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga nawonso si mbale yoletsedwa. mndandanda wamatumbo a omelet ndi magawo 49
Ndikofunika kuiwotchera osawonjezera batala ndi mkaka, pokhapokha muyezo wa glycemic index wa mazira okazinga sudzakhala pamwamba.
Komabe, mazira a nkhuku omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri ayenera kuyambitsa kudya mosamala chifukwa chakuti pamakhala chiwopsezo cha kuwonetsa matupi awo, komanso chifukwa ali ndi cholesterol.
Ngati mukukayikira ngati ndizotheka kudya mazira a nkhuku omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, ndiye kuti odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kufunsa uphungu wawo.
Momwe mungasankhire ndikusunga mazira a nkhuku
M'masitolo mutha kuwona mitundu iwiri yazogulitsa:
- Zakudya. Ndikofunikira kuzigwiritsa ntchito sabata yonse. Ali ndi moyo waufupi. Ndikwabwino kumwa mazira otere, chifukwa mukaphika zimakhala zovuta kuyeretsa. Malondawa adalembedwa "D".
- Malo odyera. Ali ndi alumali masiku 25. Mtundu wamtunduwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi yophika. Maina omwe adadziwika nawo ndi "C".
Mazira amayenera kusungidwa mufiriji, pafupi ndi khoma lakumbuyo, osasamba nthawi zonse ndikupukuta. Ziyenera kusungidwa mosiyana ndi zinthu zina. Dzira likasungidwa pafupi ndi zipatso za zipatso, limaphatikizidwa ndi fungo lawo kudzera m'matumba a chigobacho. Mazira owiritsa osaphika amayenera kudyedwa m'masiku anayi.
Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, njira yochizira ndi mazira zinziri imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse mpaka zidutswa 6 - makamaka zosaphika pamimba yopanda kanthu. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo pafupipafupi, mutha kukwaniritsa kuchepa kwa glucose ndi 2 mfundo. Nthawi yamachiritso idapangidwira mazira 250. Moyo wa alumali wazinthu izi umatha miyezi iwiri, koma kutentha kuyenera kukhala 2-5 ° С.
Akatswiri azakudya amalimbikitsa kuti odwala azidya mazira powasakaniza ndi mandimu atsopano. Kwa dzira limodzi la nkhuku, 5 mg ya madzi amatengedwa. Voliyumu iyenera kugawidwa m'magawo ndipo idatenge mphindi 30 chakudya chisanachitike. Madzi a mandimu, ngati angafune, akhoza kusinthidwa ndi decoction ya masamba nyemba zoyera.
Ngakhale kuti mazira a zinziri amatha kuphatikizidwa mu chakudya chochuluka, komabe, upangiri wa madokotala pazakudya uyenera kutsatiridwa.
Masiku angapo oyamba, muyenera kutenga mazira atatu, ndiye - 6. Amayenera kukhala oledzera pamimba yopanda kanthu m'mawa. Maphunzirowa akhoza kuchitika malinga ndi chiwembu china: masiku atatu kumwa "mankhwala", masiku atatu - kupumula. Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi gastric acidity, ndikulimbikitsidwa m'malo mwa mandimu ndi zakumwa zochokera ku Yerusalemu artichoke.
Poyamba, mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tulo amatheka, chifukwa chomwe simuyenera kukwiya. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwachilengedwe nthawi yayitali ngati izi kumangobweretsa zabwino. Zakudya zotere zimachepetsa shuga zomwe zimapezeka m'magawo angapo. Ngati zakudya zomwe zalimbikitsidwa ndi matenda awa zimawonedwa, zotsatira zina zazikuluzikulu zimatha kuyembekezeredwa.
Kuti mazira omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga asachuluke cholesterol, ayenera kukhala okonzeka popanda mafuta a nyama. Pophika, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Chakudya cham'mawa, ndizololedwa kudya dzira yophika, koma popanda sangweji yamafuta.
Zakudya zamaphikidwe
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malamulo okonzekera, kudziwa kudya, dzira lokhala ndi viniga kwa shuga popanda kuvulaza thanzi lanu.
Dzira la nthiwatiwa ndi chinthu chachikulu kwambiri chomwe chilipo. Kulemera kwake ndikutha kufikira ma kilogalamu angapo. Ndi nthawi yachilimwe yokha yomwe mungapeze kukoma. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwira mazira oterowo musanagwiritse ntchito, ndi owiritsa okha. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati mankhwalawa ataphikidwa kwa kotala pafupifupi ola limodzi. Izi sizingakhale zakumwa zosaphika, chifukwa zimakoma kwambiri.
Mazira a Ostrich ali ndi gawo lochuluka lazinthu zofunika kufufuza ndi mitundu yonse ya michere. Muli ma amino acid, phosphorous, calcium ndi potaziyamu, mavitamini a magulu B, A ndi E. Ngati tiyerekeza zotere ndi mazira ena, ndiye kuti zimakhala ndi lysine ndi threonine, koma alanine - ochepera.
Momwe mungasinthire index ya glycemic ndi chithandizo cha kutentha
Mazira amtundu uliwonse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito asanadye ayenera kugwiritsiridwa ntchito mwanjira ina ya kutentha. Ndikofunika kuphika mazira owiritsa. Kusankha kotheka kuphika kumatsimikizira kuti michere yambiri yomwe ilipo imasungidwa mu malonda. Dzira lowiritsa ndi losavuta kugaya.
Mndandanda wa glycemic pambuyo pa chithandizo chotentha chotere sichikukula. Izi ndichifukwa choti azungu ndi mazira mulibe ma carbohydrate ovuta - omwe amawola akakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa mitundu yosavuta ya shuga. Momwemonso mutha kuphika ma omelet am'mawa, omwe ali ndi index ya glycemic yamagulu 49 okha.
Kodi ndizotheka kudya mazira ngati munthu ali ndi matenda ashuga? Kodi pali magawo angati a mkate ndipo glycemic katundu ndi chiyani? Mazira ndi gwero la mapuloteni amanyama, popanda kuti thupi la munthu silingagwire bwino ntchito. Kuphatikiza pa mapuloteni, mankhwalawa ali ndi mavitamini A, B, E, polyunsaturated mafuta acids. Kukhalapo kwa vitamini D kuyenera kudziwika bwino, titha kunena motsimikiza kuti mazira ndi wachiwiri okha kuti asunge nsomba zam'madzi zomwe zili munthaka.
Ndikofunika kudya mazira pafupifupi matenda aliwonse, chifukwa ndiwofunikira kwambiri pakudya, koma amaloledwa kudya osapitilira zidutswa ziwiri patsiku. Pofuna kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa cholesterol mu mazira, ndibwino kuwaphika osagwiritsa ntchito mafuta, makamaka ochokera ku nyama. Ndibwino kuti mukusaka mazira kapena kuwira mazira.
Ngati wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga samadwala, nthawi ndi nthawi amatha kudya mazira atsopano. Musanagwiritse ntchito, ayenera kutsukidwa bwino pansi pamadzi ofunda, nthawi zonse ndi sopo.
Mazira osapsa sayenera kuzunzidwa, chifukwa nkovuta kuti thupi lizipanga mapuloteni osaphika. Kuphatikiza apo, mazira oterewa amatha kuyambitsa matenda oopsa, salmonellosis, komanso matenda ashuga, matendawa ndi oopsa kawiri konse. Nkhuku, zinziri, nthiwatiwa, bakha ndi mazira a tsekwe amaloledwa kudya.
Mndandanda wa dzira lonse la dzira lonse ndi magawo 48, payekhapayekha, yolk imakhala ndi glycemic yaku 50, ndipo mapuloteniwo ali ndi 48.
Mazira a Quail ndi shuga
Izi zitha kupezekanso pamazakudya a matenda ashuga, chifukwa ndizowonjezera zamankhwala. Kuchokera ku "mazira" a nkhuku iwo "amakomera" omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusapezeka kwathunthu kwa cholesterol. Zowonjezera zina zamtunduwu ndizophatikiza:
- achalandir
- "Otetezeka" mumtundu waiwisi (ndizosatheka kukhala ndi salmonellosis),
- moyo wamtali wautali (pafupifupi masiku 50).
Chovomerezeka tsiku lililonse chazomwe zimapangidwira odwala matenda ashuga (mazira amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa) ndi zidutswa zitatu (zimadyedwa zosaphika pamimba yopanda kanthu, zosambitsidwa ndi kapu yamadzi). Kuchiza kumayenera kupitilira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Pali Chinsinsi chotere chomwe chili chothandiza kwa odwala matenda ashuga: mandimu 1 osakanikirana ndi mazira asanu a zinziri atsopano. Yomalizidwa zikuledzera mu Mlingo wa 2-3 masana (mphindi 30 asanadye). Njira ya mankhwala ndi mwezi.
Chithandizo choterechi chimathandiza odwala matenda ashuga kuthana ndi ntchito zotsatirazi:
- Sinthani mawonekedwe
- kukhazikitsa ntchito yamanjenje,
- kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira.
Zolemba za mazira a mbalame zosiyanasiyana, zofunikira kwa odwala matenda ashuga
Mosiyana ndi chizolowezi chofala chongoganizira mazira a nkhuku zokha, kapena mochulukirapo, zinziri, monga momwe zimaloleza mapuloteni, akatswiri azakudya amalimbikitsa kuti azisamalira mazira a mbalame zina. Pogulitsa mutha kupeza nkhuku, bakha, mazira a tsekwe. Ngakhale mazira a nthiwatiwa asiya kale kukhala ochulukirapo ndipo amaperekedwa ndi akatswiri azakudya monga mankhwala othandiza odwala matenda ashuga.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mazira a shuga ndikwapamwamba chifukwa cha macro- ndi ma microelements omwe amapezeka muzinthu izi, zomwe zimayang'anira kupanga kwa glucose ndikupanga kwake ndi maselo amisempha yambiri. Mazira amawona kuti ndiopambana mavitamini A, komanso. Ndizofunikira kwambiri ku mtundu uliwonse wa matenda osokoneza bongo kuti muchepetse zovuta - kuwonongeka ndikuwonongeka, kuwonjezeka kwa mafupa, kuwonongedwa kwa maselo a pancreatic chifukwa cha njira zomwe zimagwira.
Matenda a 2 a shuga amaletsa ziletso zina pakusankha mazira ndi kuphatikiza kwawo menyu tsiku ndi tsiku, popeza nthenda yamtunduwu imakonda kumera motsutsana ndi maziko onenepa kwambiri. Kunenepa kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumayendera limodzi ndi matenda a mtima. Pokonzekera zakudya zokhala ndi matenda ashuga a 2, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati zingatheke kuphatikiza mazira menyu, omwe ndi osayenera komanso omwe ndi othandiza, angati omwe angadye patsiku kapena sabata. Nthawi zambiri, zoletsa za anthu odwala matenda ashuga zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa mazira ndi kuthekera kwawo kwokweza cholesterol m'thupi, popeza mankhwalawa sakukhudzanso magazi.
Mphamvu yamafuta ndi cholesterol mumitundu ina ya mazira (pa gawo 100 la edible)
Gawo lalikulu lamphamvu mphamvu ya dzira lirilonse limagwera pa yolk. Lilinso ndi mafuta achilengedwe a saturated komanso osakwaniritsidwa, mavitamini A ndi D. Gawo la protein lili, mapuloteni, zakudya, ma amino acid, ma enzyme, ndi mavitamini a B.
Makhalidwe oyerekeza nkhuku ndi mazira zinziri
Ngakhale pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku, mazira a nkhuku ndi zinziri nthawi zambiri amapezeka pagome lathu. Amakhala ndi calorie ochepa kwambiri, okhala ndi cholesterol yochepa poyerekeza ndi mazira a abakha kapena atsekwe. Ngakhale mazira a nkhuku ndi zinziri amatengeka mosavuta ndi thupi, muyenera kudziwa kuchokera kwa dokotala wanu ngati shuga angadye mazira athunthu kapena amakonda gawo lama protein, ngati amaloledwa kudya dzira payokha kapena makamaka monga gawo la saladi kapena mbale ina, monga momwe tikulimbikitsira kuphika mazira.
Kanthu | Phindu la Matenda A shuga | Mu mazira a nkhuku | Mu mazira zinziri |
Potaziyamu | Amasintha kukhathamiritsa kwa cell membrane | 141 mg | 144 mg |
Sodium | Kusunga madzi amchere amchere | 136 mg | 115 mg |
Sulfafa | Amayang'anira kaphatikizidwe ka shuga | 178 mg | 124 mg |
Calcium | Zoyenera kuchita mu kagayidwe kachakudya ka maselo | 56 mg | 54 mg |
Phosphorous | Amayang'anira ntchito ya impso | 193 mg | 218 mg |
Chrome | Amasintha kukhathamiritsa kwa insulin ndi maselo, amachepetsa shuga la magazi | 4 mcg | 14 mcg |
Chuma | Amathandiza oxidative ndi kuchepetsa zimachitikira | 2,5 mg | 3.2 mg |
0,9 mg |
Mazira a quail a mtundu wachiwiri a shuga amatha kuthandizira kapamba komanso kupewa kufulumira kwa maselo ake opanga insulin. Mazira a quail ali ndi mwayi wina: mosiyana ndi nkhuku, mbalamezi sizikhala ndi matenda a salmonellosis, choncho mazira a zinziri nthawi zambiri satenga kachilombo ndipo sakhala oopsa akamadyedwa chaphika kapena monga mbali yamatsuko.
Ku funso, kodi ndizotheka kudya mazira amtundu wa 2 shuga, yankho lake silikhala lomveka - inde, ndizotheka. Kupatula apo, izi zimaphatikizidwa mumenyu yazakudya zilizonse chifukwa cha mtengo wake wazopatsa thanzi komanso zovuta kugaya chakudya.
Mlozera wa dzira lililonse umakhala wofanana ndi ziro, popeza mankhwalawa sakhala ndi chakudya chambiri.
Mazira a nkhuku ndi mazira opangira nkhuku ndizothandiza kwa odwala matenda ashuga, koma amayenera kudyedwa pang'ono malinga ndi malingaliro a madokotala ndi akatswiri azakudya.
Mazira a nkhuku amtundu wa 2 shuga ndi gawo lofunikira pa mndandanda wazakudya. Mwa gulu ili la odwala, ndikofunikira kuwaphika mofewa, mwanjira iyi amakhala osavuta kugaya m'matumbo a chimbudzi. Mutha kuthanso amaya omiyira ndi azungu a mazira. Madokotala amalimbikitsa kupewa kudya mazira ndi yolks.
Dzira lophika nthawi zambiri limakhala gawo la chakudya cham'mawa.Kapena amawonjezeredwa ku saladi, maphunziro oyamba kapena achiwiri. Chiwerengero chovomerezeka cha mazira amadyedwa patsiku sayenera kupitirira gawo limodzi ndi theka.
Mazira aiwisi amatha kudyedwa, komabe, izi siziyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi, koma nthawi zina. Chifukwa chiyani ayenera kukhala ochepa, chifukwa zimawoneka kuti adzapindula kwambiri kuchokera kwa iwo ophika?
- Amakhala ovuta kugaya.
- Avidin, omwe ali gawo lawo, nthawi zina amayambitsa zovuta, komanso amalepheretsa mavitamini kuchokera ku gulu B.
- Pali chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo kuchokera pamwamba pa chipolopolo.
Ngati pali matenda ashuga, ndikudya dzira tsiku lililonse chakudya cham'mawa, ndiye kuti chiwongola dzanja ndi chotsimikizika. Miyezo yatsiku ndi tsiku imachepetsa kusungunuka, kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira, kuthandizira kupsinjika ndi mavairasi, ndikuwonetsetsa momwe kagayidwe kazinthu zimayendera. Ngakhale chipolopolo chili ndi phindu lake. Calcium carbonate yomwe imapezeka imagwiritsidwa ntchito muzakudya zina.
Mapuloteni a mazira amawonongeka bwino kuposa zinthu zina zamapuloteni zomwe zimachokera ku nyama, ndipo pambali pake, imakhala ndi ma amino acid onse ofunikira. Koma zambiri zothandiza pa yolk. Muli vitamini B3. Zimakonza kuthamanga kwa magazi ndipo potero zimapereka zakudya zabwino ku ubongo. Cholesterol amayeretsa chiwindi. Zigawo zingapo za mchere, kuphatikiza phosphorous, sulufu, chitsulo, komanso zinki ndi mkuwa, zimawonjezera hemoglobin ndi mood. Popeza vitamini C kulibe mazira, masamba ndiabwino kwambiri kuwonjezera pa iwo.
Mazira nthawi zambiri amayambitsa mawonekedwe owonetsera, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, amakhala ndi cholesterol. Ngati muli ndi zaka zopitilira 40 ndipo muli ndi vuto la mtima kapena magazi othamanga, chepetsani mazira anu nkhuku zitatu. Ngati mukukayikira kuti ndi mazira ati omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda a shuga a 2, funsani katswiri.