Kuyesedwa kotsalira kwa glucometer: moyo wawo wa alumali ndi uti?

Zingwe zotha ntchito sizabwino kuchita zoyeserera, chifukwa zidzachepetsa chizindikirocho. Chifukwa chake simudzadziwa zotsatira zake.

Ngati palibe njira yotuluka, ndiye kuti mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndikuwonjezera powerenga kuyambira gawo limodzi ndi theka.

Ziyenera kusungidwa munthawi yoyenera, mu chubu chatsekedwa komanso pamalo amdima.

Nthawi zambiri amaziyika ndi chivindikiro cholimba cha zidutswa makumi asanu. Ndipo tsiku lotha ntchito lidalembedwa pabokosi ndipo mukupangiratu kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito mizere tsiku lisanafike.

Pambuyo pogula, muyenera kuwerengera mosamala malangizo a mizera, chilichonse chimapezeka ndikufotokozedwa momveka bwino pamenepo.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mizere yoyeserera ya mita. Mwina malo awo osungirako adaphwanyidwa, kukhathamiritsa ndi mpweya kumapereka zotsatira zosadalirika. Ndipo alumali moyo pa makutidwe ndi okosijeni amachepetsa. Pogulitsa, nthawi zambiri amapangidwira zaka ziwiri, pamakhala milandu yomwe imatha ntchito ma mzere awiri mtengo wotsika mtengo pamitengo yambiri yopangidwa, yomwe imasemphana ndi malamulo ndikuphwanya malamulowo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zingwe zotseguka siziyenera kusungidwa kwa miyezi itatu, makamaka chinyezi chowonjezereka, chimachita zowononga pa iwo ndipo, motero, chiwonetsa zotsatira zolakwika. Lemberani nthawi zonse kuti muzisungira mchipinda chowuma, chopanda komanso chotseguka, apa, choncho!

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito. Mzere woyezera suvulaza munthu. Komabe, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti zing'wenyengazi ndi zinthu zomwe zimawonongeka msanga. Ena - kanthawi pang'ono, wina - kanthawi kena. Ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito mzere woyezera wopitilira, tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti titha kuwerenga zowona komanso zabodza. Koma ngati tipeze zolakwika, ndiye kuti timayika thanzi lathu pachiwopsezo. Kupatula apo, ngati zizindikirozo ndizambiri, munthu amatha kupitilira muyeso wa insulin kapena kumwa piritsi lina la hypoglycemic wothandizira. Ndipo izi zimatha bwino ndi kufooka komanso chizungulire, ndipo ndikhala ndi vuto lodzala ngati bongo linali lalikulu.

Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse muyenera kumaliza kulongedza m'mbuyomu ndi mikwingwirimayo musanayambe yatsopano.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito zotsalira zomwe ndatha nazo

Mizere yoyeserera ya mita yonseyo iyenera kutayidwa nthawi yomweyo, apo ayi zotsatira zoyesazi sizingakhale zolondola. Wopangayo samatsimikizira kuti zomwe awerengazo akuyenera kuchita ngati malangizowo sanatsatidwe.

Pakadali pano, momwe zinthu zilili masiku ano ndizakuti anthu odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi timiyeso tambiri taulere, ndichifukwa chake samakhala ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito nthawi. Ngati tsikulo latha, mita amayamba kulumbira pa zolakwika ndipo amakana kuchititsa phunzirolo.

Kuti mupitilize kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zidatha, odwala amathandizira pazolimbitsa thupi zosiyanasiyana ndikukakamiza owunikirawo kuti agwire ntchito momwe zidalili kale, ngakhale kuti tsiku la kumaliza ntchito kwake limatha.

Monga lamulo, akatswiri a matenda ashuga amakhulupirira kuti pakatha mwezi umodzi kuchokera nthawi yopuma itatha, mizereyo imatha kuwonetsa deta yolondola, kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mosamala pazolinga zawo.

Kuphatikiza apo, cheke chokhazikika chimachitika pa kulondola kwa zowerengedwa kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika kwa ziwerengero.

Momwe mungayesere mzere womaliza

Kodi tingatani kuti tisocheretse mita ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zatha? Patsamba lamasamba mungapeze malingaliro ambiri amitundu yodziwika ya zida zoyezera. Komabe, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti manambala ena adzathetsa chitsimikizo pa chipangizocho. Komanso, manambala angapo amathandizira kwambiri kuti mita ikhale yolondola.

Odwala amalimbikitsa kuti akhazikitse chip kuchokera phukusi lina, asanakhazikitse tsikimo mu chosakanizira chimodzi kapena ziwiri zapitazo. Ngati simulowa m'malo mwa chip chomwe chatsala kuti nthawi yosungirako isanathe, nthawi yopitilira kuyesa ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mwezi umodzi, komabe, ayenera kukhala ochokera ku mtanda womwewo. Simuyenera kusintha tsiku ndi nthawi.

Komanso, ngati njira, tsegulani batiri lakusunga mu chipangizocho. Kuti muchite izi, tsegulani mlandu, pezani batiri lomwe mwapatsidwa ndikuchita ziwonetsero zakuthupi kuti mutsegule omvera. Pambuyo pake, wofufuza akukonzanso zosunga zonse zosungidwa, chifukwa chomwe mungathe kukhazikitsa deti lochepera.

Chifukwa chake, chip chimazindikiridwa ngati mizera yatsopano komanso yotsika yomwe itha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yomwe angagwiritse ntchito pazolinga zawo.

Momwe Mungadziwire Ma Cassette a Fool Accu Chek

Kuphatikiza pa zingwe zoyeserera, makaseti a magazi a gluu a Accu-Chek Mobile amathanso kuperekedwa kwaulere. Komanso, malo ogulitsira nthawi zambiri amachita zotsatsira kugulitsa zinthu ndi mitengo yotsika, moyo wawo wa alumali nthawi zambiri umatha. Chifukwa chake, odwala matenda ashuga ambiri amayesa kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu momwe angathere.

Zogulitsa zoterezi zitha kugulidwa katatu mtengo wotsika mtengo, pomwe nthawi yomweyo zimasungabe zowerengera. Pofuna kupewa kuteteza chipangizo kuti chisagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi makhaseti oyeserera, odwala matenda ashuga amagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera.

Mwa kachitidwe komwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafoni omwe ali ndi chithandizo cha NFC, ntchitoyi tsopano ikupezeka pafupifupi mitundu yonse yamakono. Chida chapadera cha RFID NFC chikuyikidwa pa smartphone, chomwe chimatha kutsitsidwa kwaulere kuchokera pa PlayMarket.

Mu mawonekedwe oyamba, makaseti oyesera osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makaseti okhala ndi moyo wololeza wolondola amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

1. Tchipisi chakuda chimasunthidwa pamakaseti, chikhomo chosavomerezeka chimatayidwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo chomangika chimaponyedwa pamakaseti ndi tsiku lotha ntchito.
2. Musanayambe gluing pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho, muyenera kuchita njira yokhazikitsanso chip.

Mu mtundu wachiwiri, makaseti oyeserera omwe adatha ntchito ndi chomata chogwiritsidwa ntchito, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe ma 50 mayeso a shuga anachitika. Chip chosavomerezeka chimasulidwa ndikuchotsedwa.

• Pa foni yamakono ya NFC yomwe imathandizira NFC, pulogalamu yaulere ya RFID NFC NFC imakhazikitsidwa ndipo ISO 15693 Vicinity imasankhidwa menyu. Foni imabweretsedwa pafupi ndi chip, pulogalamuyo imawerengera RFID tag ndikuwonetsa magawo omwe amawonetsedwa ndi smartphone.
• Kenako, chinthu cha Writing SingleBlock chimasankhidwa, nambala ya 16 yalembedwa m'munda wa block (hex), ndipo 00000000 mu mawonekedwe azizere zisanu ndi zitatu zalembedwa mu Data (hex). Zizindikiro zofananira ziyenera kuwonetsedwa mu 17 block, ndiye kuti, m'malo mwa chizindikiro 16, chithunzi 17 chalembedwa.

Pambuyo pamanyengowa, kuchuluka kwa zoyezera zomwe zimasungidwa pakaseti yoyeserera kubwezeretsedwanso kwa 50 ndipo chipuyo chiziikidwa pa kaseti yomwe yatha ndikugwiritsira ntchito cholinga chake. Kanema yemwe ali munkhaniyi akuwuzani mwatsatanetsatane za zingwe zoyeserera.

Kugwiritsa ntchito timitengo yoyesera pambuyo poti nthawi yathere

Evgeny »Mar 03, 2007 1:02 pm

Ndili ndi funso ili: Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito nthawi yanji mayeso nditatha tsiku lotha ntchito? Kungoti ndili ndi mikwingwirima yambiri mpaka Okutobala 2006, kodi ndingathe kuipereka ku nyumba ya ana amasiye kapena ayi? Ndizomvetsa chisoni kutulutsa

Palinso ma phukusi angapo mpaka Marichi 2007.

Marikha »03 Mar 2007, 16:34

Evgeny, sindinganene kuti ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito pati patatha SG, koma izi ndi zomwe ndalandira kuchokera kwa anzanga: Ndidakhala ndi phukusi (mapaketi 10) a Glucocard test strips ndi SG mpaka Disembala 2006. Tidatha lero - ndiye, tinazigwiritsa ntchito mokwanira ndipo sitinazindikire chilichonse chapadera. Zomwe zikuwonetsedwa zimayerekezedwa ndi Clover Check - tsiku lotha ntchito silinakhudze.
Koma izi ndi izi zokha - sindinganene chilichonse chokhudza ena.

Kodi mungayesere kuyesa ndi zomwe ena akutulutsa? / B

chieffa »Mar 03, 2007 5:18 p.m.

Pusenkov_sergey »Mar 03, 2007 5:29 p.m.

Krakus Marichi 03, 2007 5: 46 p.m.

Evgeny »03 Mar 2007, 18:04

Krakus »03 Mar 2007, 18:15

Evgeny »Mar 03, 2007 6:17 p.m.

Krakus »Mar 03, 2007 6:28 PM

Evgeny Marichi 03, 2007, 18:42

Marikha »03 Mar 2007, 18:59

Anthu, amuna anga, nthawi ina, anali kuchita nawo mankhwala osiyanasiyana.

Pafupifupi zaka 10 zapitazo, pafupifupi mabizinesi onse opanga ma bizinesi azachipatala adatsata muyezo wa GMP (Njira yabwino yopangira - Malamulo opangira zolondola). Russia, tikudziwa, silingathe kujowina gulu lino.
Werengani zonse za izo apa: http://medix.ru/gmp_intro.htm

Chofunika kwambiri ndikuti, monga lamulo, opanga onse amatsitsa pansi alumali pazinthu zawo kuti atsimikizire
Mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi zotchulidwa, mtundu wa katundu.

Kuchokera kuzomwe amalumikizana ndi utsogoleri ndi oyang'anira maofesi oimira mafamu akulu. Zimatsatidwa m'makampani kuti moyo wa alumali weniweni nthawi zambiri umakhala wowirikiza kawiri (kawiri.) Nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe walengezedwera.

Ngakhale, ndizachidziwikire, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamankhwala zomwe zatha ndikuwopseza komanso kusowa kwa chitsimikizo.

Ndikuganiza pazinthu zokhudzana ndi zingwe izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma palibe chomwe chinganenedwe za insulin.

chieffa »Mar 03, 2007 7:16 p.m.

Ndikuganiza pazinthu zokhudzana ndi zingwe izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma palibe chomwe chinganenedwe za insulin.

Marikha »Mar 03, 2007 7:25 p.m.

Evgeny »03 Mar 2007, 19:42

Chifukwa chiyani palibe chitsimikizo ndi insulin? Ndilinso jekeseni wa Novorapid, yemwe ali ndi nthawi yotha ntchito mpaka Januware 2007. Ndinailowetsa insulin kangapo komanso patatha miyezi 3-4 kuchokera nthawi yoti ntchito ithe. Mukangoyamba kubaya, muyenera kuyendetsa shuga. Ngati palibe mavuto, pitilizani kulipira; ngati pali, bweretsani insulini yatsopano.

Marikha »Mar 03, 2007 8:31 p.m.

Chifukwa chiyani palibe chitsimikizo ndi insulin? Ndilinso jekeseni wa Novorapid, yemwe ali ndi nthawi yotha ntchito mpaka Januware 2007. Ndinailowetsa insulin kangapo komanso patatha miyezi 3-4 kuchokera nthawi yoti ntchito ithe. Mukangoyamba kubaya, muyenera kuyendetsa shuga. Ngati palibe mavuto, pitilizani kulipira; ngati pali, bweretsani insulini yatsopano.

Ndilo lingaliro lokha, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse shuga. Pangakhale mavuto.

Zolemba Mzere

The Accu Chek Active Test Strip Kit imaphatikizapo:

1. Mlandu umodzi wokhala ndi zingwe 50
2. Mzere wolemba
3. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito.

Mtengo wa mzere woyeserera wa Accu Chek Asset mu kuchuluka kwa zidutswa 50 ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 900. Zingwe zitha kusungidwa kwa miyezi 18 kuyambira tsiku lopangira lomwe lasonyezedwatu. Chubu itatsegulidwa, zingwe zoyeserera zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yonse yomwe ntchito ikutha.

Mitengo yoyesa ya gluu yogulitsa glucose imatsimikizika kuti ikugulitsidwa ku Russia. Mutha kuzigula m'masitolo apadera, ku pharmacy kapena pa intaneti.

Kuphatikiza apo, zingwe zoyeserera za Acu Chek Asset zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda glucometer, ngati chipangizocho sichili pafupi, ndipo muyenera kuyang'ana mwachangu kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Potere, mutatha kuthira magazi, gawo lapadera limapakidwa utoto winawake pakapita masekondi angapo. Mtengo wa mithunzi yomwe mwapeza umawonetsedwa pamayeso amizere yoyesera. Komabe, njirayi ndi yachitsanzo ndipo siingafanane ndi kuchuluka kwake.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zingwe zoyeserera

Musanagwiritse ntchito ndege zoyeserera za Acu Chek, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti tsiku lotha ntchito lomwe lasonyezedwa pamapulogalamu likadali lovomerezeka. Pofuna kugula zinthu zomwe sizinathe, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito kuti mugule kokha pamisika yodalirika.

• Musanayambe kuyesa magazi anu kuti mupeze shuga, muyenera kusamba m'manja ndi sopo ndikumupukuta.
• Kenako, yatsani mita ndikuyika chingwe choyesera mu chipangizocho.
• Choboola chaching'ono chimapangidwa pachala ndi thandizo la cholembera. Kuti muwonjezere magazi, ndikofunika kutikisitsa chala chanu pang'ono.
• Pambuyo pake chizindikiro cha dontho magazi papulogalamu ya mita, mutha kuyamba kuthira magazi mpaka kumayetsetso. Pankhaniyi, simungachite mantha kukhudza gawo loyesedwa.
• Palibenso chifukwa choyesera kufinya magazi ambiri kuchokera mu chala momwe mungathere, kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola za kuwerenga kwa magazi, ndi 2 μl yokha ya magazi yomwe imafunikira. Dontho la magazi liyenera kuyikidwa mosamala m'dera lokongola lomwe lili pachiwonetsero.
• Masekondi asanu mutayika magazi pazingwe zoyeserera, zotsatira zake zidzawonetsedwa pazowonetsera. Deta imangosungidwa mu makumbukidwe a chipangizocho ndi nthawi ndi sitampu. Ngati muyika magazi dontho lokhala ndi mzere wosayesedwa, zotsatira zake zimatha kupezeka patatha masekondi asanu ndi atatu.

Kuti mupewe makina oyeserera a Acu Chek kuti asataye magwiridwe antchito, tsekani chophimba cha chubu mwamphamvu pambuyo poyeserera. Sungani zidazo pamalo owuma komanso amdima, kupewa dzuwa.

Mzere uliwonse wamayeso umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mzere wamakhodi womwe umaphatikizidwa mu zida. Kuti muwone momwe chipangizocho chikugwirira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuyerekeza nambala yomwe yawonetsedwa pa phukusi ndi manambala omwe amawonetsedwa pazenera la mita.

Ngati tsiku lakumapeto kwa mzere woyezera latha, mita ikanena izi ndi chizindikiro chapadera cha mawu. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kusintha mzere woyeserera ndi watsopano, popeza kuti maulalo omwe atha ntchito atha kuwonetsa zotsatira zoyesa zolondola.

Zoyambitsa matenda ashuga

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda ofala kwambiri, omwe makamaka amatengera zochita za munthu.

Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zikuthandizira chitukuko chake ndi izi:

Kukula kudya komwe kumayambitsa kunenepa

. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupanga matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri. Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi thupi labwinobwino, matendawa amakula m'magawo 8%, mowonjezera thupi, zizindikirazo zimakwera mpaka 30%.

Tereoiditis, hepatitis, lupus ndi zina zomwe zingakhale zovuta ndi matenda ashuga.

. Kangapo konse, shuga imayamba mwa iwo omwe achibale ake amadwala. Ngati makolo onse akudwala, ndikulondola kwa 100% mwana amabadwa chimodzimodzi.

zomwe zimathandizira kuti chiwonongeko cha maselo a pancreatic omwe ali ndi vuto lopanga insulin. Matendawa ndi monga rubella, mumps, chickenpox, hepatitis ndi zina zambiri.

Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi chibadwa chakukula kwa matenda ashuga, koma moyo wawo wonse samakumana nawo. Ndikokwanira kuyendetsa moyo wanu, idyani moyenera, osadzilemetsa ndi zolimbitsa thupi.

Mitundu ya Mikwingwirima Yoyesera

Pali makampani ambiri omwe amagwira nawo ntchito yopanga ma glucometer ndi mizere ya shuga m'magazi. Koma chida chilichonse chimangovomereza zingwe zina zoyenera mtundu winawake.

Tikukupatsani kuti mudziwe bwino: Chizindikiro cha shuga m'magazi - shuga okwanira komanso ochepa

Kapangidwe kake kamasiyanitsa:

- ndipamene mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito dontho la magazi poyesa, reagent imatenga mtundu wina kutengera ndi zomwe zili ndi shuga. Zotsatira zake zimayerekezedwa ndi muyeso wamtundu womwe ukuwonetsedwa m'malangizo. Njirayi ndi yomwe imakhala ndi bajeti yambiri, koma imagwiritsidwa ntchito mochepera chifukwa cholakwitsa chachikulu - 30-50%.

- Zotsatira zake ndikuyerekeza ndi kusintha kwamakono chifukwa cha kukhudzana kwa magazi ndi reagent. Iyi ndi njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano, chifukwa zotsatira zake ndi zodalirika.

Pali zingwe zoyeserera za glucometer popanda komanso zosakhudzidwa. Zimatengera mtundu wake wa chipangizocho.

Mizere yoyesera ya shuga imasiyanasiyana pakupereka magazi:

• zolembedwa zakale zimayikidwa pamwamba pa reagent,
• magazi amalumikizana ndi kutha kwa mayeso.

Izi ndizongokonda aliyense wopanga ndipo sizikhudza zotsatirapo zake.

Mbale zoyesa zimasiyana pakunyamula komanso kuchuluka kwake.Opanga ena amalongedza kuyesa kulikonse mu chipolopolo chimodzi - izi sizongowonjezera moyo wautumiki, komanso zimawonjezera mtengo wake. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ma mbale, pali phukusi la zidutswa 10, 25, 50, 100.

Kugawika kwa zida kumatengera mtundu wa magwiridwe awo. Mwa mitundu ya glucometer ndi:

• Photometric - amagwiritsa ntchito magazi ndi reagent, ndipo zotsatira zake amawerengera kukula kwa mthunzi,
• kuwala - amaunika mtundu wamagazi ndikuwona kuchuluka kwa chakudya,
• Photochemical - ntchitoyi idatengera momwe magazi amathandizira ndi mankhwala,
• electrochemical - gwiritsani ntchito zokoka zamagetsi mukamayanjana ndi zingwe zoyesa.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Kukula kwa zizindikiro kumadalira kuchuluka kwa kuchepa kwa insulin katulutsidwe, komanso mikhalidwe ya wodwalayo. Zizindikiro za matenda amtundu woyamba amakhala osapweteka, ndipo matendawa amayamba mwadzidzidzi. Ndi mtundu wachiwiri, thanzi limakulirakulira pang'onopang'ono, zizindikiro zake ndizochepa.

Mwambiri, wodwala angasokonezedwe ndi izi:

Kuyamwa mwachangu, ludzu

Izi ndi zizindikiro zapamwamba za matendawa. Impso zimakakamizidwa kugwira ntchito mopitilira muyeso, apo ayi sangathe kusefa ndikuyamwa shuga wambiri.

. Itha kupsinjika ndi kuchepa mphamvu kwa thupi, kusatha kwa thupi kugwira ntchito monga momwe amayembekezera.

- Chizindikiro chachitatu cha matendawa. Ili ndi ludzu, koma pankhaniyi osati madzi, koma chakudya. Ngakhale munthu atakhala, samamva bwino.

Zizindikiro zake zimakhala mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga, atsikana ambiri poyamba amasangalala nawo.

Kuchiritsa pang'ono kwa mabala m'thupi.

Kuzindikira kwamphamvu.

Ngati zizindikiro za matenda ashuga zisanachitike, matendawa ayamba kuwonongeka, ndizokayikitsa kuti zingachitike popanda zotsatira.

Makampani ambiri akugwira nawo ntchito yopanga ma glucometer ndi mikwingwirima kwa iwo. Chovuta chimakhala chakuti chipangizochi chilichonse chimatenga mtundu wina wa mizera, kutengera dzina la chitsanzo.

Malinga ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito, ali ndi kusiyana, komwe ndi:

Zingwe za Photothermal. Mukayika dontho la magazi ku mzere, reagent imakhala mtundu winawake, kutengera chiyani

. Zotsatira zake ziyenera kufananizidwa pamlingo wamtundu, womwe umatha kupezeka mu malangizo. Njira yofufuzira iyi imawonedwa kuti ndi bajeti koposa, koma chifukwa cha zolakwika 30-50% sigwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Pali zingwe zapadera zoyeserera za mita, zitha kukhala ndi encoding. Zonse zimatengera mtundu wa chipangizocho.

Kutengera ndi zingwe za mayeso a shuga, njira yodutsira magazi ingasiyane:

• Zotsatira zake zimayikidwa pamwamba pa reagent,
• magazi amayikidwa kumapeto kwa mayesowo.

Zoterezi sizinthu zongokonda zomwe wopanga wopanga; zotsatira zake sizikhudzidwa.

Pakati pawo, zingwe zoyeserera zimatha kusiyana pakunyamula ndi kuchuluka kwa izo mmenemo. Opanga ambiri amaika zipolopolo mum zipolopolo. Chifukwa chake, moyo wawutumiki wopitilira, komanso zimawonjezera mtengo. Ponena za ma pulezidenti, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zidutswa za 10.25, 50 kapena 100.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge: Zakudya za hepatitis C ndi matenda ashuga

Asanayesedwe ndi mita ya shuga, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti cheke ichitike kuti zitsimikizire kuti mita ikuyenda moyenera. Pali madzi amacheke omwe manambala a shuga amapezeka molondola.

Uwu ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi yotsimikizira idzakhala yolondola kwambiri. Izi ndizofunikira kwa wodwala, chifukwa osati chikhalidwe chathanzi lokha, komanso moyo zimatengera zotsatira zomwe zapezeka. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchita chitsimikiziro ngati chipangizocho sichinagwiritse ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kapena ngati chakhudzidwa ndi kutentha kosiyanasiyana.

Momwe chipangizocho chidzagwirira ntchito zimadalira zinthu zambiri:

1. Kaya mita yasungidwa molondola. Sipangakhale dzuwa, kutentha ndi fumbi. Mlandu wapadera umalimbikitsidwa.
2. Malo osungira. Likhale malo amdima, otetezedwa ku kuwala ndi dzuwa.

Mankhwala omwe amapangidwa nthawi yomweyo musanadye zofunika. Musanatenge magazi, muyenera kusamba m'manja, asakhale ndi tizigawo ta chakudya, fumbi, chinyezi chambiri.

Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zili ndi mowa musanatenge magazi, zotsatirapo zake zitha kupotozedwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchita kusanthula pamimba yopanda kanthu kapena ndi katundu.

Chiyeso chilichonse chopangidwa kutiayeza shuga chimakhala ndi tsiku lotha ntchito. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mbale zitatha, zotsatira zabodza zitha kupezeka. Izi zimaphatikizanso chithandizo chosayenera.

Mamita a glucose am'magazi samalola kuyezetsa ngati mayeso adatha. Komabe, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha malangizo chifukwa chotchinga ichi chitha kupewedwa.

Miseche yambiri ndi yopanda phindu chifukwa osati thanzi lokha komanso moyo wa munthu womwe uli pachiwopsezo. Odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ali ndi lingaliro kuti tsiku lotha litatha ntchito amatha mwezi wina, izi sizingakhudze zotsatira.

Tsiku lotha ntchito lomwe likuwonetsedwa phukusi limatha kukhala miyezi 18 mpaka 24, koma ngati zingwezo zili m phukusi ndipo sizitsegulidwa. Pambuyo pakutseguka, moyo wa alumali umachepetsedwa ndikufika osaposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugula mbale zija zomwe zili ndi aliyense payekha, chifukwa izi zimawonjezera nthawi ya moyo kangapo.

Mzere woyeserera

Mzere wowonetsera wowonetsa kukula kwa glucose (shuga) m'magazi ndi wokonzekera labotale reagent (seti ya reagents), yomwe imayikidwa panjinga yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki wopanda poizoni, 4-5 mulifupi ndi 50-70 mamilimita kutalika. Njira yoyezera shuga m'magazi mumiyeso yoyeserera imachokera pa enzymatic reaction ya oxidation ya glucose ndi glucose oxidase mpaka gluconic acid ndi hydrogen peroxide. Mothandizidwa ndi gluconic acid pamaso pa puloteni ya peroxidase, makutidwe ndi okosijeni a chromogen kumachitika ndikupanga mawonekedwe achikuda a sensor element. Mlingo wa kutembenuka kwa chromogen ndi kukula kwa chizindikiro cha gawo loyesa ndikufanana ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga (shuga).

The enzymatic zikuchokera reagent (chizindikiro) cha Mzere wozungulira:

glucose oxidase (Glucose ox>Mulingo woyeserera wa glucose (shuga) m'magazi pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso amayesa kuchokera 1 mpaka 55 mmol / l (18-990 mg / dl). Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu pomwe mtundu wake ndiwopepuka kuposa gawo la 1 mmol / l, lofanana ndi mtengo wochepera 1 mmol / l (18 mg / dl). Zotsatira za phunziroli zikakhala zakuda kwambiri kuposa gawo la 55 mmol / L, lofanana ndi mtengo woposa 55 mmol / L (990 mg / dl).

Zotsatira za Laborator za seramu kapena madzi a m'magazi zitha

12% yapamwamba kuposa zotsatira zopezeka ndi mizera yoyeserera yopezeka ndi magazi athunthu.

Kuchita miyezo ndi chingwe choyesa, palibe chifukwa chokhala ndi chidziwitso chapadera chamankhwala.

Mizere yoyeserera kutsimikiza kwa shuga wamagazi (shuga) malinga ndi "Nomenclature gulu la zida zamankhwala ndi makalasi kutengera kuthekera koopsa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo" ali m'gulu la 2a (zida zamankhwala zokhala ndi chiwopsezo chapakati).

Malinga ndi All-Russian Classifier of Economic Activities, Products and Services (OKDP), tsamba la 2429422 - "Complex diagnostic reagents" linapatsidwa mizere yoyesera. Makampani omwe akuchita nawo ntchito yogulitsa ma strip test amayesedwa manambala a OKVED 51.46.1 (Ogulitsa azamankhwala ndi azachipatala).

Kudzizindikira nokha ndi ma strip test test, ngakhale malangizo onse atsatiridwa, sikulowa m'malo mwa mayeso okhazikika azaumoyo ndi katswiri woyenerera, dokotala.

Magazi mayeso am'magazi

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma glucometer, masiku ano, pamsika wazachipatala, pali mitundu iwiri yokha ya mawonekedwe oyesa owoneka kuti akupanga shuga (shuga):

• Diagluk strips test (Diagliuk No. 50) - masamba a shuga a ku Russia (shuga) mumakampani Biosensor AN, Russia,
• Betachek (Betachek No. 50, mateti oyesa a Betachek Visual) - amagulitsa mizere ya shuga kuchokera ku NDP, Australia.

Cholinga cha mayeso a glucose oyesa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pali shuga wambiri. Njira ina yodziwitsira matenda ndi kuyeza glucose mkodzo. Njirayi siyolondola komanso yophunzitsa, koma magazi athunthu safunikira kuti awunikidwe.

Mizere yotsatirayi yoyeserera ikupezeka kuti muyeza mkodzo wa mkodzo:

• Uriglyuk (Uriglyuk-1 No. 50) - mayeso oyesa chizindikiro cha mkodzo kuchokera ku Biosensor AN, Russia,
• Ketoglyuk (Ketoglyuk-1 No. 50) - kuphatikiza mayeso ophatikiza ma ketones ndi shuga ochokera ku Biosensor AN, Russia,
• Diafan (Diafan No. 50, DiaPhan) - kuphatikiza mizere yophatikizira ndi zizindikiro ziwiri zothandizira kudziwa kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi acetone ochokera ku Erba Lahema, Czech Republic,
• Bioscan Glucose strips (Bioscan Glucose No. 50 / No. 100) wa glucose wa mkodzo wochokera ku Bioscans, Russia,
• Glukofan (Glukofan No. 50, GlukoPhan) - maulendo aku Europe kuchokera ku kampani Erba L lla, Czech Republic,
• Pentafan / Pentafan Laura (PentaPhan / Laura) imayesa kusanthula shuga, acetone, pH (acidity), mapuloteni onse (a albumin ndi ma globulins) ndi magazi am'kati (maselo ofiira a magazi ndi hemoglobin) mkodzo wochokera ku Erba Lahema, Czech Republic,
• Uripolian - mapanga ochokera ku Biosensor AN okhala ndi zisonyezo khumi zomwe zimalola kuwunika kwamkodzo molingana ndi mawonekedwe otsatirawa - glucose, matupi a ketone, magazi obisika (erythrocyte, hemoglobin), bilirubin, urobilinogen, kachulukidwe (enieni a mphamvu yapadera), leukocytes, ascorbic acid, protein yonse (albin ndi ma globulins) ndi acidity (pH),
• Mizere yoyesa ya Bioscan Penta (Bioscan Penta No. 50 / No. 100), yokhala ndi zizindikiro zisanu kuchokera ku kampani yaku Russia ya Bioscan, kulola kuyesa kwamkodzo osati shuga (shuga), komanso pH (acidity), mapuloteni athunthu (albumin, globulins) , matupi a ketone, magazi amatsenga (maselo ofiira a magazi ndi hemoglobin).

Pazovuta zamkodzo, kuphatikiza pamwambapa, palinso miyeso ina yoyesera mkodzo wa mkodzo yomwe siyilola maphunziro a mkodzo ogwira ntchito motere.

Mtengo wamagazi amayesa mikwingwirima

Mtengo wamiyeso yoyesera yokhala ndi shuga (shuga) m'magazi sizimaphatikizapo mtengo wobereka ngati zingwe zimagulidwa kudzera pa shopu ya pa intaneti. Mitengo imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera malo omweogula.

Mtengo woyerekeza wamizere yoyesa:

• Russia (Moscow, St. Petersburg) kuchokera ku 235 mpaka 720 rubles aku Russia,
• Ukraine (Kiev, Kharkov) kuchokera 78 mpaka 238 Chiyukireniya hhucnias,
• Kazakhstan (Almaty, Temirtau) kuyambira 1107 mpaka 3391 Kazakhstani tenge,
• Belarus (Minsk, Gomel) kuyambira pa 61805 mpaka 189360 ma Belarusian,
• Moldova (Chisinau) kuyambira 66 mpaka 202 Moldovan Lei,
• Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek, Osh) kuyambira 256 mpaka 785 Kyrgyz soms,
• Uzbekistan (Tashkent, Samarkand) kuyambira 9113 mpaka 27922 Uzbek soums,
• Azerbaijan (Baku, Ganja) kuyambira 3.5 mpaka 10,7 manats aku Azerbaijan,
• Armenia (Yerevan, Gyumri) kuyambira 1614 mpaka 4946 madamu aku Armenia,
• Georgia (Tbilisi, Batumi) kuyambira 8.0 mpaka 24,5 Georgia Lari,
• Tajikistan (Dushanbe, Khujand) kuyambira 22.1 mpaka 67.8 Tajik somoni,
• Turkmenistan (Ashgabat, Turkmenabat) kuyambira 11.4 mpaka 34.8 manati atsopano a Turkmen.

Gulani mizere yoyesera shuga (shuga)

Mutha kugula timizere ta mayeso kuti tidziwe shuga (shuga) m'magazi ku pharmacy pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a booking, kuphatikizapo. Musanagule mizere yoyesera, muyenera kumveketsa masiku omwe atha ntchito. Mutha kuyitanitsa mizere yoyesa mumafesi aliwonse opezeka pa intaneti, kugulitsa kumachitika ndikutumiza kunyumba ndi amtundu, popanda malangizo a dokotala.

Opanga Strip Opanga

Omwe akupanga zowonetsa chizindikiro pamizere ya m'magazi a shuga (shuga), omwe safuna glucometer, ndi makampani awa:

• Biosensor AN, Russia,
• Erba Lahema, Czech Republic (omwe kale anali gawo la mankhwala opangira Teva, Israel).

Zolemba

Zolemba ndi mafotokozedwe a nkhaniyo "Kuyesa kwa magwiridwe a shuga (magazi). Kuti mubwerere ku liwulo, lembani nambala yolingana.

Polemba nkhani yofotokozera za kuyesa kwa shuga m'magazi, zida zothandizira kudziwa zinthu ndi ma intaneti a zamankhwala, nkhani zamakampani BiosensorAN.ru, Betachek.com, NLM.NIH.gov, WHO.int, WebMD zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magwero .com, Labtestsonline.org, Patient.info, MMA.ru, NGMA.ru, BSMU.by, Wikipedia, "malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito zingwe kuzitsimikizira pakupanga shuga (shuga) m'magazi", komanso zofalitsa zotsatirazi:

• Baranov V., Lang G. "Kuwongolera ku Chithandizo Cha Mkati. Matenda a endocrine system ndi metabolism. " Publishing House "State Publishing House of Medical Literature", 1955, Moscow,
• Leites S., Lapteva N. "Amafotokozera pa pathophysiology ya metabolism ndi endocrine system." Kusindikiza Nyumba "Mankhwala", 1967, Moscow,
• Henry M. Cronenberg, Shlomo Melmed, Kenneth S. Polonsky, P. Reed Larsen, "Matenda a shuga ndi matenda a carbohydrate metabolism". Kusindikiza nyumba "GEOTAR-Media", 2010, Moscow,
• David Gardner, Dolores Schobeck "Basic ndi Clinical Endocrinology." Kusindikiza nyumba “Beanom. Laborator of Knowledge ”, 2010, Moscow,
• Odin V., Tyrenko V. ELBI-SPb Publishing House, 2011, St. Petersburg,
• Peter Hin, Bernhard O. Boehm Kuzindikira, chithandizo, matenda. ” Kusindikiza nyumba "GEOTAR-Media", 2011, Moscow,
• Dovlatyan A. "Zovuta za matenda ashuga." Kusindikiza nyumba “BINOM. Labor Labor ", 2013, Moscow,
• Karamysheva T. “Matenda A shuga. Buku Lathunthu La A Diabetes. ” Eksmo Publishing House, 2015, Moscow.

Mitundu ya glucometer ndi zida

Mamita a glucose osunthika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa magazi kunyumba ali ophatikizana. Pamanja pa chipangizocho pali chiwonetsero, mabatani olamulira ndi kutsegulira kwa ma mbale amtundu wa mayeso (zingwe zoyeserera).

Magawo omwe glucometer yoyenera imasankhidwira amaphatikizapo:

• kukula, kukhalapo kapena kusakhalapo kwa kuwala kwake,
• magwiridwe antchito
• mtengo wamiyala yoyezera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusanthula,
• kuthamanga kwa zinthu zopendedwa,
• kumasuka kwa kukhazikitsa
• kuchuluka kwa biomaterial
• glucometer kukumbukira mphamvu.

Zipangizo zina zimakhala ndi zochitika zapadera zofunika gulu lina la odwala. "Kulankhula" glucometer adapangira anthu ovutika kuwona. Opendawa ndi oyenera kwa odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa, amapanga kafukufuku pazigawo zonse, kudziwa cholesterol ndi hemoglobin.

Ma Glucometer amawerengedwa molingana ndi mfundo za ntchito yawo. Pali mitundu inayi ya zida.

Zida zofala kwambiri zama electrochemical ndi Photometric. Biosensor Optical ndi Raman zida zili mgawo loyesa.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito gluometeter ya Photometric, mtundu wa Mzere wa chizindikirocho isanachitike komanso pambuyo pake mankhwala amathandizidwa kudziwa zomwe zili m'magazi. Izi ndi zida zachikale, koma zimapereka zotsatira zolondola. Zipangizo zonse za Photometric za magazi zimawongoleredwa.

Muzipangizo zamagetsi zamagetsi pakachitika zinthu zamagetsi zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zamagetsi, ndimphamvu zamagetsi zimapangidwa, zomwe zimalembedwa ndi chipangizo choyezera, kukonzedwa ndikuwonetsedwa kuwonetsero. Zipangizo zofananira zimasungidwa ndi plasma. Kulondola kwa zidziwitso zawo ndizokwera kuposa zida zam'badwo wapitawu.Zipangizo zama Electrochemical zozikidwa pa mfundo ya coulometry (poganizira kuchuluka konse kwa ma elekitirodi) zimafunikira magazi ochepa kuti athe kuwunika.

Zipangizo za biosensor, zomwe kwenikweni ndi sensor Chip, zidakali pansi. Ntchito yawo imakhazikika pamaziko a plasmon resonance. Opanga maphunzirowa amawona kuti phunziroli silothandiza kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti ndiwopindulitsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a Raman glucometer sikufunikiranso kuyeserera magazi pafupipafupi, kusanthula kumayang'ana mawonekedwe owonekera pakubalalika kwa khungu.

Glucometer ndi magulu azinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, chida chodziwika bwino cha ku Switzerland "Akku Check Performa" chili ndi zingwe khumi. Zizindikiro zimapangidwira kuti aziyika kwa iwo m'njira zowonjezera. Izi zimaphatikizaponso chocheperako, chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuboola khungu ndi mphuno zotayika. Kuphatikiza apo, mabatire kapena batiri amaphatikizidwa ndi mita.

Zisonyezo - chipangizo ndi mayendedwe

Zingwe zoyesera zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki ndipo zimakhala ndi kukula kwakenthu. Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala omwe ma kalozera ake amathandizidwa ndi glucose akamayikidwa pamwamba pa magazi.

Mtundu uliwonse wa kachipangizoka uli ndi zingwe zake zoyesedwa zopangidwa ndi wopanga yemweyo ngati chipangacho.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chosakhala choyambirira sikovomerezeka.

Monga mukudziwa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mizera yazizindikiro, zimagulidwa momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito. Koma ngati mbalezo zatha kapena zawonongeka, ndibwino osazigwiritsa ntchito, kupeza zatsopano. Ma CD wamba ali ndi mizere ya 50 kapena 100. Mtengo wake umatengera mtundu wa chipangizocho, komanso wopanga. Chida chotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso chambiri palokha, chokwera kwambiri chidzakhala mtengo wa zinthu zofunika kuziwunika.

Wodwala odwala matenda ashuga osadalira insulin amachita kusanthula tsiku lililonse. Ndi matenda oopsa a matendawa, kufufuza ndikofunikira kangapo patsiku. Zingwe zoyeserera zimatayidwa nthawi iliyonse mukalandira zotsatira. Phukusi lazinthu lili ndi chidziwitso pa tsiku lomwe zidapangidwa.

Mudawerengera zosavuta, poganizira zosowa zaumwini, mutha kusankha phukusi lomwe lipindule kwambiri kugula, lokwera kapena lokhala ndi zingwe 50 zokha.

Zotsalazo zidzakhala zotsika mtengo, kuwonjezera apo, simudzayenera kuponyera oyesa omwe adatha ntchito.

Zingwe zochulukitsa zomwe zimasungidwa

Alumali moyo wamayeso amizere osiyanasiyana ndi miyezi 18 kapena 24. Phukusi lotseguka limasungidwa, pafupifupi, kuyambira miyezi itatu mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, popeza zosakaniza ndi mankhwala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso zinthu zimawonongeka ndi mpweya wa m'mlengalenga. Moyo wa alumali wa chinthu chilichonse kapena chidebe chosindikizidwa umalola kutalika kwa alumali. Mwachitsanzo, moyo wa alumali wazoyesa mzere wa "Contour TS" kuchokera ku Bayer ndizotheka kwambiri. Ndiye kuti, paketi yotsegulidwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka tsiku lomwe lasonyezedwa pa phukusi.

Dziwani kuti opanga ena anali ndi nkhawa ndi kuyenera kwa mizere yoyeserera, yomwe idatsegulidwa, koma osagwira ntchito. LifeSan yapanga yankho lapadera lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wofufuza momwe chipangizocho chikugwirira ntchito. Tsopano, odwala matenda ashuga sadzakhala ndi vuto ngati nkotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mizere yoyeserera ya mita yolumikizira On touch. Amatha kufufuzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso ndikufanizira zowerengera ndi zowerengera. Kusanthula kumachitika monga mwachizolowezi, koma m'malo mwa magazi, madontho ochepa a yankho la mankhwala amayikidwa pa Mzere.

Ngati ma phukusi amodzi kapena osindikizidwa kulibe, kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zomwe zatseguka kwa miyezi yopitilira 6 ndizopanda ntchito, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zowopsa thanzi.

Kupeza chidziwitso cholondola pogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula sikungathandize. Kulondola kwa zowerengedwa kumasinthira pansi kapena m'mwamba. Magwiridwe azida zamayendedwe amakupatsani mwayi kuti mulandire tsambali palokha. Mwachitsanzo, ngati alumali moyo wa mayeso a Accu-chekeni Asset watha mutatsegulidwa, mita idzalembetsa izi.

Pali malamulo ena omwe amayenera kusungidwa pakusunga ma plata. Misewu ya UV, chinyezi chochulukirapo, komanso kutentha pang'ono kumawavulaza. Nthawi yoyenera ndi + 2-30 madigiri. Osatengeka ndi mikono kapena yonyansa, kuti musawononge yonse. Chombo chosungira chizikhala chotseka mwamphamvu kuti malire a mpweya awatuluke. Osagula zigamba zomwe zikutha, ngakhale atapatsidwa zotsika mtengo.

Mukachotsa zingwe zogwiritsidwa ntchito, chipangizocho chiyenera kukhomedwa. Izi zikuthandizani. Kuzindikira kwa maulalo amtambo kumayikidwa kaya pamanja, ndikulowetsa nambala yomwe imayikidwa phukusi ndi mizere, kapena zokha. Kachiwiri, opareshoni imachitidwa ndi tchipisi kapena zithunzi zoyendetsera.