Kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi kwa mwana - choti achite kuti muchepetse ntchito?

Mulingo wambiri womwe umavomerezeka m'magazi umadziwika kuti ndi wamtengo wapatali mkati mwa 3.3-5,5 mmol / L.

Koma mwa ana, kufunika kwake kumachepetsedwa pang'ono ndikufika pazomwe akukula mwana akadzakwanitsa zaka 14-16. Makanda obadwa kumene amakhala ndi magazi amodzimodzi glycemia m'maola awiri oyamba ngati amayi awo.

Mu makanda kuyambira tsiku lachiwiri lobadwa mpaka mwezi, phindu lokwanira ndi 2.8-4.3 mmol / L. Mwa ana a chaka chimodzi, zomwe zili ndi shuga ndi 2.9-4.8 mmol / L. Kuyambira chaka chimodzi mpaka zaka 5, zomwe zimafikira munthu wamkulu - 3.3-5.0 mmol / l.

Mwa ana a zaka 5 mpaka 14, msambo wa glycemia wa 3,3-5.3 mmol / l umawoneka woyenera kwambiri. Kenako, nthawi yaunyamata, chizolowezi chimakwera 3,3-5,5 mmol / L. Madzi a shuga a plasma amatha kuchuluka pazifukwa zathupi kapena matenda.

Kwa gulu la zofunikira zathupi:

• kusakwaniritsidwa kwa kusanthula kwa deta chifukwa cha kusatsata kwa mwana ndi malamulo okonzekera. Mwachitsanzo, mwana amadya asanatenge magazi,
• kudya kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya chamafuta chamagetsi m'zakudya kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa ziphuphu. Maselo okhala ndi ziwalo amatha msanga kugwira ntchito. Zotsatira zake, insulin imachepa ndipo shuga amakwera,
• ntchito zamagalimoto otsika. Zimabweretsa kuchepa pakugwira ntchito kwa kapamba,
• kunenepa. Ngati mwana amadya zopatsa mphamvu zambiri kuposa kuwotcha, izi zimapangitsa kuti awonekere ngati mapaundi owonjezera. Ma mamolekyulu amachititsa kuti ma cell receptor asamvere insulin. Zotsatira zake, shuga wa plasma amakula,
• cholowa. Nthawi zambiri, makolo omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amabereka ana omwe ali ndi matenda ofananawo. Matendawa amakula pambuyo pobadwa kapena patatha zaka zambiri,
• kupsinjika. Pa zokumana nazo mu thupi, adrenaline imayamba kupangidwa mwachangu, yomwe imatha kuletsa insulin.

Pathologies amathanso kuwonjezera shuga:

Zizindikiro zake

Shuga akamakhala wamkulu kuposa 6.2 mmol / l, ludzu losatha limapezeka mwa mwana, ndipo diuresis ya tsiku ndi tsiku imawonjezeka. Migraine imawonekanso, yomwe imazimiririka chakudya. Khungu la Itchy ndilotheka. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kapamba asatulutse insulin zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa mwana ndi chidwi chowonjezera (chachilendo).

Makolo ayenera kukhala atcheru pakuwona zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• kufooka kwa minofu
• Kuchiritsa koyipa
• ziume zowuma,
• kuwonongeka kwamawonekedwe.

Kukula kwa zizindikiro kumadalira kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi kutalika kwa hyperglycemia.

Zovuta zomwe zimayenderana ndi matenda a shuga ndi:

Matenda oopsa a hyperglycemia amachititsa kuti ziwalo zonse zisasinthe. Kudumphadumpha mu shuga kungayambitse chikomokere. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti makolo azilamulira kuchuluka kwa shuga.

Ngati mwana ali ndi shuga wambiri, ndichite chiyani?

Ngati kusanthula kunawonetsa kuchuluka kwa glycemia, tikulimbikitsidwa kubwereza mayesowo. Mwinanso malamulo okonzekera sanatsatidwe, mwana anali wopsinjika, anagona bwino usiku.

Ngati zotsatirazi zidawonetseranso shuga kuposa zabwinobwino, ndiye kuti kuyesa kwa glucose kumachitika pofuna kufotokoza bwino matendawa.

Pachifukwa ichi, mwana amapatsidwa chakumwa cha 150 ml cha madzi otsekemera ndipo patapita maola angapo amatenga magazi kuti akayezetse magazi. Munthawi imeneyi, thupi liyenera kugawa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a insulin kuti apange shuga ndikukhazikitsa mtundu wake.

Ngati zomwe zili m'magaziwo zimachokera ku 5.6 mpaka 7.5 mmol / L, ndiye kuti shuga yotsalira iyenera kukayikiridwa. Ngati kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi 7.5-11 mmol / l, titha kulankhula za kukhalapo kwa mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga mwa mwana.

Kufufuza kowonjezereka kumachitika. Dokotala amatumiza khanda kuti liziyezedwa ndi kapamba kuti liziwerenga momwe limagwirira ntchito, kupatula njira zotupa ndi kukhalapo kwa zotupa.

Mtsempha wapa renti kuti muwonedwe. Mlingo wa mahomoni a pituitary gland, gren adrenal, ndi chithokomiro chotsimikizika.

Kupitilira apo, dongosolo la mankhwala limapangidwa. Zimatengera kuzindikira. Ngati choyambitsa ndi chotupa m'mapapo, opaleshoni imachitika kuti muchotse chotupacho. Ngati shuga amakwezedwa chifukwa chophwanya ntchito ya adrenal gland ndi gitu pituitary, kukonzekera koyenera kumasankhidwa kuti kubwezeretse kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo.

Zoyenera kuchita ndi shuga wambiri zimayenera kusankha dokotala. Kuyesera kudzichepetsa shuga mwa mwana kumatha kuyambitsa matenda.

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha hyperglycemia ndi matenda ashuga. Ngati shuga wambiri uposa zomwe zimachitika pang'onopang'ono, ndiye kuti mutha kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi mwa kusintha zakudya, zolimbitsa thupi, kusintha kulemera. Kukonzekera kwazitsamba kumathandizanso pakadali pano. Ngati vutolo silisintha, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa amasankhidwa.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito?

Matenda a shuga amawopa mankhwalawa, ngati moto!

Muyenera kungolemba ...

Ngati muchepetsa shuga pazakudya zoyenera, sizigwira ntchito zomwe zapezeka, mwana akupezeka ndi matenda amtundu 1, ndiye kuti simungathe kuchita popanda mankhwala.

Mwa mankhwala a ana, Glipizid, Siofor, Glucofage ndi Maninil ndi abwino. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mitundu ya shuga yofatsa kapena monga cholumikizira insulin, komanso amathandizanso kuthana ndi vuto la hyperglycemia.

Nthawi zambiri madokotala amafotokozera ana jakisoni wa insulin. Zingwe zimakhudza kwambiri impso ndi chiwindi kuposa mapiritsi. Mitundu yamakono ya insulin yaumunthu imakupatsani mwayi woti muyandikire machitidwe achilengedwe monga kusinthasintha kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga.

Ikani insulin nthawi yayitali. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kamodzi kapena kangapo patsiku. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira glycemia nthawi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito glucometer.

Dokotala ayenera kusankha mtundu wa mankhwala. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kubweretsa hypoglycemia, chikomokere.

Kodi kuchepetsa magazi wowerengeka azitsamba?

Chithandizo cha mitundu ya hyperglycemia imatheka bwino pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina.

Ochiritsa amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi kuti asinthe shuga:

• kutenga nyemba zofanana, nyemba za nyemba, mabulosi ndi masamba a mabulosi. Thirani supuni ya zopangira ndi madzi otentha ndikuumirira. Muzidya musanadye
• tengani burdock rhizomes, centaury, motherwort, dogrose, birch masamba, chicory ndi timbewu mu chiyerekezo cha 5: 5: 3: 3: 2: 4: 2. Bereka ndikupatsa mwana 150 ml patsiku,
• theka chikho cha buckwheat ufa kutsanulira yogati ndi kusiya usiku. M'mawa, muzipatsa mwana wanu chakudya cham'mawa.

Masamba a bilberry, lingonberry ndi lilac, hawthorn, chitumbuwa cha mbalame, ma rhizomes achicory amakhala ndi katundu wochepetsera shuga. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupangira izi ndi kuthirira msuzi wa mwana.

Musanagwiritse ntchito, ndikofunika kukambirana njira yosankhidwa ndi wowerengeka wazachipatala.

Kutsitsa Mkulu Wophatikiza Ndi Chakudya Choyenera

Mlingo wa glycemic umakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chakudya cha mwana. Kuti muchepetse shuga wamkulu, muyenera:

• kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya chambiri
• siyani nawo malonda okhala ndi zoteteza komanso utoto,
• sinthani mkate wathunthu,
• m'malo mwamaswiti, perekani mwana zipatso,
• sinthani menyu ndi masamba.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi chizikhala chopatsa thanzi, chopatsa thanzi, chamagulu.

Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi ndi kudya kwambiri mafuta ndizoletsedwa. Kuwona zochitika ngati izi kumalola mwana wodwala matenda ashuga kukula ndikukula.

Kanema wothandiza

Njira zingapo zothanirana ndi shuga kunyumba kwanu:

Chifukwa chake, shuga wamkulu wa mwana amalankhula zokhala ndi moyo wopanda pake, wopanda chakudya. Nthawi zina chifukwa chake pamakhala matenda oyipa a adrenal gland, pituitary, ndi kapamba. Poona zizindikiro za hyperglycemia mwa mwana, makolo ayenera kusaina ndi endocrinologist.