Mtundu waku Turkey
Nyama yaku Turkey imadziwika ndi digestibility yosavuta komanso yothandiza pa ziwalo zonse zofunika komanso machitidwe. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri kwa matenda ashuga, chifukwa Vitamini B3, yomwe ndi gawo la kapangidwe kake, imalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa kapamba ndikulimbitsa dongosolo lamanjenje, vitamini B2 imathandizira chiwindi, ndikuthandizira kuyeretsa poizoni yemwe amalowa mthupi limodzi ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, ndipo mchere umagwirira ntchito mphamvu kagayidwe ndi kuwonjezera ntchito zoteteza thupi.
ZOFUNIKA KUDZIWA! Ngakhale odwala matenda ashuga kwambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba, popanda opaleshoni kapena zipatala. Ingowerenga zomwe Marina Vladimirovna akunena. werengani zonena zake.
GI ndi zopatsa mphamvu zopezeka ku Turkey
Nyama yaku Turkey ndi chakudya chamafuta ochepa omwe amakhala ndi michere yambiri. Ali pamndandanda wazakudya zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndi matenda amitundu iwiri, ndipo amakonda kuyamwa.
Shuga amachepetsedwa nthawi yomweyo! Matenda a shuga m'kupita kwa nthawi angayambitse matenda ambiri, monga mavuto amawonedwe, khungu ndi tsitsi, zilonda zam'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba komanso matenda otupa! Anthu amaphunzitsa zinzake zowawa kuti azisintha shuga. werengani.
Nyama ya nkhumba | Ng'ombe | Turkey | Chikuku | Mwanawankhosa | |
masoseji | 50 | 34 | — | — | — |
masoseji | 28 | 28 | — | — | — |
cutlets | 50 | 40 | — | — | — |
schnitzel | 50 | — | — | — | — |
cheburek | — | 79 | — | — | — |
nsabwe | — | 55 | — | — | — |
ravioli | — | 65 | — | — | — |
pate | — | — | 55 | 60 | — |
pilaf | 70 | 70 | — | — | 70 |
zophatikiza ndi zokhwasula-khwasula | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Matenda a shuga
Kodi mphodza ndizovuta matenda ashuga? Mphamvu ya chakudya chilichonse pathupi la munthu imatsimikiziridwa ndi kupezeka mkati mwake mwa mchere ndi mavitamini.
Mphodza zimatha kukhala nkhumba kapena ng'ombe. Mwana wa nkhosa wamba. Njira yophalaphayo imawononga mavitamini athanzi, koma ambiri aiwo amasungidwa.
Palibe chakudya mu nyama ya mphodza ndipo imatha kuonedwa ngati chakudya chamagulu. Malondawa ali ndi mapuloteni okwanira 15%. Koma musaiwale zamtundu wapamwamba wa kalori (mafuta okhutira) pazogulitsa zotere - 214 kcal pa 100g.
Ponena za kuphatikiza kopindulitsa, mphodza uli ndi mavitamini B, PP ndi E. Dongosolo lama mineral alinso osiyanasiyana: potaziyamu ndi ayodini, chromium ndi calcium. Zonsezi zikunena zabwino za mphodza. Zakudya zamatenda zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matenda a shuga a 2, ndipo ngati pali fomu yodalira insulin, mphodza ndizoletsedwa.
Chizindikiro cha mphodza wapamwamba chimawerengedwa kuti chiyerekezo cha nyama ndi zina - 95: 5.
Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa mosamala chifukwa kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi momwe amapangira. Ndikofunikira kuphatikiza mphodza muzakudya zamankhwala mosamala, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa mbale ndi mbale yambiri yazipatso.
Koma kuti malonda akhale othandiza, ndikofunikira kusankha bwino. Tsoka ilo, pali kuperewera kwa zakudya zam'chitini za shuga, zomwe sizimasiyanasiyana.
Wothandizira "woyenera" ayenera kusankhidwa, motsogozedwa ndi mfundo izi:
- Zotengera zamagalasi zimakonda, pomwe nyamayo imawonekera bwino,
- mtsuko suyenera kuwonongeka (fumbi, dzimbiri kapena tchipisi),
- Zolemba pamtsuko zizikhala ndi shuga wokwanira,
- mfundo yofunika ndi dzinalo. Ngati "Stew" yalembedwa ku banki, ndiye kuti zopanga sizitsata muyeso. CHINENERO chapamwamba chokha chimangotchedwa "Beefised Beef" kapena "Braised Pork",
- ndikofunikira kuti mphodza udapangidwa ku bizinesi yayikulu (yogwirizira),
- ngati chizindikiro sichisonyeza GOST, koma TU, izi zikuwonetsa kuti wopanga adakhazikitsa njira yake yopangira zakudya zam'chitini,
- chogulitsa chabwino chili ndi zopatsa mphamvu za 220 kcal. Chifukwa chake, pa 100 g ya ng'ombe ya ng'ombe imapanga 16 g yamafuta ndi mapuloteni. Pali mafuta ochulukirapo mu nyama ya nkhumba
- Yang'anirani tsiku la kumaliza ntchito.
Lamulo lalikulu pakusankha nyama yodwala shuga ndi mafuta. Zing'onozing'ono, ndizothandiza kwambiri pazinthu. Mtundu ndi kakomedwe ka nyama kamakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kupezeka kwa mitsempha ndi cartilage.
Zakudya za anthu odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuphatikiza, choyamba, nkhuku yokhala ndi mafuta ochepa komanso nyama ya nkhuku, ng'ombe, kalulu.
Koma poyamba nkhumba iyenera kusiyidwa ndi zakudya zanu. Kuku ndiye njira yabwino yothetsera matenda ashuga. Zimakupatsani mwayi wosinthanitsa menyu. Amapereka satiety ndipo amakoma kwambiri. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti khungu lomwe lakhazikitsidwa ndi mtembo liyenera kuchotsedwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa zakudya zomwe zimadwala matendawa kumazungulira, m'malo ochepa. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amatha kudya pafupifupi magalamu 150 a nyama masiku awiri aliwonse. Kuchuluka kotero, sikuvulaza thupi lofooka.
Choyimira chabwino kwambiri komanso chosavuta kugaya ndi msuzi wa nyama.
Njira yakukonzekera ndi chinthu chinanso chofunikira. Njira yabwino komanso yokhayo yophika kapena yophika nyama.Simungadye zakudya zokhazika ndi kusuta! Timaletsedwanso kuphatikiza nyama ndi mbatata ndi pasitala. Amapangitsa kuti mundawo ukhale wolemera, ndipo umapangitsa kuti ukhale wolemera kwambiri.
Ndi nyama iti yomwe ndiyabwino kudya ndi matenda ashuga:
Kuyang'anira machitidwe onsewa kumakwaniritsa zosowa za wodwalayo ndipo sikudzayambitsa zotsatira zosayenera zomwe zingachitike ngati kuchuluka kwa nyama kudyedwa ndikuphwanya mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga. Gome la glycemic index la nyama ndi nsomba lithandiza.
Guy ndi zopatsa mphamvu za Turkey
Nyama yaku Turkey ndi chakudya chamafuta ochepa omwe amakhala ndi michere yambiri. Ali pamndandanda wazakudya zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndi matenda amitundu iwiri, ndipo amakonda kuyamwa.
Nyama ya pachifuwa imakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri opatsa thanzi, pomwe mafuta ndi chakudya sichikupezeka. Izi zikusonyeza kuti munthu wodwala matenda ashuga amatha kudya nyama yaying'ono, kutsatira malamulo onse azakudya - chakudya chambiri pafupipafupi.
Kuperewera kwamafuta kumapangitsa kuti zisakhale zodetsa nkhawa kuti kunenepa kwambiri, komanso kusapezeka kwa mafuta kumawonetsa kuti glycemic index ya nkhuku yaku Turkey, komanso nyama ina, ndi magawo 0. Ndiye kuti, kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni sizimathandizira kulumpha lakuthwa m'magazi a shuga.
100 g ya zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pagome.
Kuchuluka | |||||||||||||||||||||||
192 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
3,8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
0,2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Zogulitsa | Zopatsa mphamvu | Norm |
Nyama yankhuku | 137 | 150 g |
Turkey | 83 | 150-200 g |
Kalulu nyama | 156 | Osapitirira 100 g |
Nyama ya nkhumba | 375 | 50-75 g |
Ng'ombe | 131 | 100-150 g |
Ng'ombe | 254 | Osapitirira 100 g |
Nsomba (ofiira) | 283 | 75 g |
Nkhuku ndi nkhuku
Nkhuku ndiye gwero labwino la mapuloteni omwe mungadye ndi shuga. Imatengeka mosavuta ndi zinthu zachilengedwe ndipo imatha kupeza mafuta acids. Kugwiritsa ntchito Turkey nthawi zonse kumachepetsa cholesterol yoyipa. Nkhuku imakhala ndi zofanana, motero ndikofunikira kukhalanso ndi thanzi.
Kodi akatswiri amapereka malingaliro otani?
- Fillet imakonzedwa popanda khungu.
- Msuzi wa nyama wolemera umasinthidwa ndi masamba, koma ndi kuwonjezera kwa bere la nkhuku yophika.
- Mbalameyi sichiwotcha, chifukwa zimachulukitsa kwambiri zopatsa mphamvu. Ndikwabwino kuwira, kuwotcha, kuphika kapena kuphika. Zonunkhira zakuthwa ndi zitsamba zimathandiza kupereka kukoma.
- Nkhuku imakhala ndi mafuta ochepa kuposa broiler. Kankhono kakang'ono kapena nkhuku imakhala ndi michere yambiri.
Nkhumba: kupatula kapena ayi?
Kodi ndi nyama yamtundu wanji yomwe ikhoza kukhala ndi insulin, kupatula nkhuku? Pankhumba laling'ono limagwiritsidwanso ntchito muzakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndikosatheka kuyitenga kuchakudya, chifukwa ndi chosunga chenicheni cha kuchuluka kwa thiamine pakati pazogulitsa nyama.
Tsopano za ngati nkotheka kudya nyama ya nkhumba yonse kapena ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pankhani yokhala ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri, ndikofunika kuti musankhe mafuta onenepa kwambiri osaphika ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Akatswiri azakudya amakhulupirira kuti kuwonjezera pa nkhumba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kabichi, tsabola, nyemba ndi mphodza, tomato.
Ndipo popanda izo ndizoletsedwa kuwonjezera mankhwala opatsa mphamvu kwambiri ndi sosi, makamaka masitolo - ketchup, mayonesi, tchizi ndi ena. Gravy ndi marinade ambiri amathanso kuwonjezera shuga.
Mwanawankhosa mukudya
Ndi nyama iti yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yosakonda kudya ndi matendawa? Ngakhale zabwino zake zonse, anthu athanzi okha ndi omwe amatha kudya mwanawankhosa. Kuchuluka kwa shuga kumapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kukhala koopsa.
Kupanga kuti mwanawankhosa akhale wovulaza kumathandizira kuwuluka ndikutsuka pansi pamadzi. Palibe chifukwa chomwe odwala matenda ashuga angapangire. Koma ngati mukuuphika limodzi ndi masamba ndi zonunkhira, ndiye kuti kachidutswa kakang'ono sikamadzetsa mavuto ambiri.
Malamulo Ophika
Kuphatikiza pa kusankha bwino zakudya, muyenera kuziphika moyenera.
Kupatula apo, ngati simutsatira malamulo ena, zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi index yotsika ya glycemic, mwachitsanzo, mukamayala, onjezani chidziwitso chawo pafupifupi kawiri.
Ndi matenda a shuga, njira zophikira zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- kwa okwatirana
- yikani zakudya
- simmer ndi mafuta ochepa a azitona, makamaka m'madzi,
- Wophika pang'onopang'ono, m'njira yozimitsa.
Ngati mafuta amadzimadzi akukonzekera (msuzi, msuzi wosenda, borsch), ndiye kuti ndibwino pamadzi, osati msuzi. Kapenanso, msuzi woyamba wa nyama umakhuta (pambuyo pa kuwaza koyamba kwa nyama) ndipo wachiwiri zinthu zonse zofunika zimawonjezedwa.
Chifukwa chake, munthu amachotsa maantibayotiki ndi zinthu zina zowononga zomwe zidali munyama.
Glycemic Index (GI) waku Turkey
Nyama yaku Turkey ili ndi chitsulo chochuluka, kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri. Zoterezi sizimagwirizana. Mulibe chakudya chamafuta, ndipo mafuta omwe amapezeka pa gramu 100 ndi magalamu 0,7 okha. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Turkey ndiwokhala ndi mapuloteni ofunikira - 19.2 magalamu.
Mndandanda wa glycemic wa nyama yophika Turkey ndi 0 PISCES. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chotsika kwambiri chomwe sichingakhudze kuwonjezeka kwa shuga wamagazi mukatha kudya zotere.
Mukungoyenera kuchotsa khungu lonse lomwe lidalipo pakudya nyama, chifukwa mulibe zinthu zofunikira, pomwe index ya glycemic ndi yokwera.
Mu matenda ashuga, muyenera kusankha zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi index ya glycemic yotsika. Pansipa pali tebulo lomwe limafotokozera tanthauzo la zisonyezo zonse:
- kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 50 magawo - otsika,
- kuyambira 50 mpaka 69 - sing'anga
- kuchokera 70 ndi kupitilira - okwera.
Odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kusankha zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi GI yotsika, kapena sing'anga, koma cholozera chokwera, zimapangitsa kudumpha kowopsa m'magazi amwazi, zomwe zimayambitsa glycemia, ndipo chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa jakisoni wa insulin. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za zomwe glycemic index ndi glycemic katundu zili ndi gwero lathu.
Kuchokera pamwambapa, titha kunena kuti Turkey yomwe ili ndi matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri iyenera kuphatikizidwa muzakudwala. Chakudya choterochi chidzathandiza kukhutiritsa thupi ndi chitsulo, mavitamini ndi michere.
Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito nyamayi pafupipafupi, nthawi zina munthu amachepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana amitsempha.
Turkey Maphikidwe
Pali maphikidwe ambiri okhala ndi nyama ya ku Turkey:
- nyama yayikulu yamasamba ndi masamba,
- cutlets
- zopindika
- kutchera.
Popanda kuthera nthawi yayitali, mutha kuphika chakudya chaching'ono ndi zigawo za anthu odwala matenda ashuga ophika pang'onopang'ono. Zimatenga magalamu 300 a matumbo a Turkey, osakhala ndi khungu, lomwe limadulidwa m'mayikidwe ang'onoang'ono mpaka 4 mpaka 5. Anyezi umodzi wochepa umadulidwa m'mphete zokhala theka. Zosakaniza izi zimamuyika mu cooker wosakwiya ndikudzazidwa ndi madzi a 120 ml. Stew mu njira yoyenera kwa ola limodzi, mphindi 10 lisanathe kuphika, onjezerani 1 clove wa adyo wosankhidwa, tsabola ndi mchere. Chiwerengero cha zinthu adapangira 2 servings.
Nyama zopaka nyama ya ku Turkey zimakonzedwa motere: nyama yokhala ndi anyezi imaphimbidwa mu blender kapena grinder ya nyama. Pambuyo pake, amaphika mpunga wabuluu wokhazikika, pambuyo pake mipira ya nyama imapangidwa ndikuwotchedwa mu soso, mu msuzi wa phwetekere. Msuziyo umakonzedwa motere - tomato amadulidwa bwino, amadyera osankhidwa amawonjezeredwa ndikuphatikizidwa ndi madzi.
Kwa ma boardb a nyama omwe mungafunike:
- 200 magalamu a nyama yankhwawa yopanda khungu,
- 75 magalamu a mpunga wobiriwira,
- Anyezi wochepa
- tomato awiri ang'onoang'ono
- 150 ml ya madzi owiritsa,
- katsabola, parsley,
- mchere, tsabola wakuda pansi.
Stew meatballs kwa ola limodzi, popanda kuwonjezera masamba mafuta. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito supuni imodzi ya mafuta a azitona.
Zakudya zamtundu waku nyama ya Turkey, kuphatikiza GI
Monga mbale yam'mbali yodwala matenda ashuga amitundu iwiri, chimanga chambiri chimaloledwa, kupatula mpunga wamba, womwe umakhala ndi index ya 70 PIECES, ikhoza m'malo mwa mpunga wa bulauni, womwe chizindikiro ichi ndi 20 magawo ochepa. Tiyeneranso kusiya semolina, momwe GI imafanana ndi mpunga woyera.
Zamasamba zophika zimatha kukhala gawo labwino la nyama. Imakhala yodulidwa, yosasenda, choncho mndandanda wawo wa glycemic udzawonjezeka. Kaloti, beets ndi mbatata zimaphatikizidwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga, chifukwa amapitilira chizindikiro cha 70 mayunitsi. Kaloti osapsa ali ndi magawo 35 okha, koma owotcha 85.
Mutha kusankha masamba awa:
- broccoli - 10 PISCES,
- zukini - 15ED,
- anyezi, ma leek - 15 magawo,
- tomato - 10 PISCES,
- saladi wamasamba - 10 PISCES,
- katsitsumzukwa - 15 magawo,
- kolifulawa - 15 MALO,
- adyo - 10 PISCES,
- Sipinachi - 15 magawo.
Amaloledwa kuphika masaladi kuchokera pamasamba omwe ali pamwambawa, chifukwa chake magwiridwe antchito sawonjezeka. Koma mutha kuwira ndikuphika, ndibwino kuti nthunzi, kusunga mavitamini ndi michere yambiri ambiri momwe mungathere.
Buckwheat yonse ya tirigu ili ndi mndandanda wama 40 ndipo ikakhala chowonjezera chabwino ku mbale zamkati kuchokera ku Turkey. Komanso, ili ndi folic acid, mavitamini a magulu B ndi P, chitsulo, magnesium ndi potaziyamu. Kuphatikiza apo, buckwheat imasinthasintha magwiridwe amtumbo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a fiber.
Ma lenti (achikasu ndi abulauni), okhala ndi mndandanda wama 30, amaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazinthu zovomerezeka. Muli ndi potaziyamu yambiri, chifukwa chomwe, pogwiritsa ntchito lentils, imakhala ndi phindu pa mtima, komanso mapangidwe a magazi.
Pearl balere wopezeka kuchokera ku mbewu za barele, yokonzedwa pamadzi, ali ndi index yotsika kwambiri ya glycemic - 22 PIECES zokha. Madzi ocheperako omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika, caloric porridge. Chipangizochi chimaphatikizapo zinthu zopitilira 15, zomwe atsogoleri awo ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, komanso mavitamini angapo (A, B, E, PP).
Mwambiri, kusankha zakudya zoyenera, poganizira kuchuluka kwa zakudya zamagulu, odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zina amachepetsa chiopsezo chodumphadumpha m'magazi ndipo kuphatikiza apo, amakhutiritsa thupi ndi zinthu zambiri zofunikira komanso mavitamini. Kanema yemwe ali munkhaniyi akuwonetsa zomwe tebulo la odwala matenda ashuga liyenera kukhala.
Phindu la ng'ombe
Nyama ndi ng'ombe ndi mankhwala enieni. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo pafupipafupi kumathandizira kuti ziphuphu zikhale zachilendo. Zinthu zapadera zimatsuka poizoni ndikuthandizira kupanga insulin. Koma kuti ng'ombe ikhale ndi phindu pa thupi, iyenera kusankha bwino ndi kuphika.
Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ndi oyenera okha osakhala mafuta opanda mitsempha. Pakuphika, monga lamulo, ndi mchere wokhazikika ndi tsabola omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ng'ombe yophika mu zokometsera ndi yofunikira kwambiri pakulakwitsa kwa dongosolo la endocrine. Zimakhala zonunkhira komanso zabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha tomato ndi masamba ena atsopano.
Nutritionists amalankhula za zabwino kwambiri za chophika, motero amayesanso kugwiritsa ntchito veal mu supu. Koma msuzi mumadzi wachiwiri uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mafuta ochulukirapo asalowe m'thupi.
Zotsatira zake, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mapuloteni amatha kudya. Chachikulu ndichakuti mankhwalawa sabweretsa vuto lalikulu kwa wodwala.
Mtundu wa matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2: kuphika nyama kwa odwala matenda ashuga
Matenda ngati matenda ashuga pachaka amakhudza anthu ochulukirachulukira. Izi zikugwirizana ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa odwala matenda ashuga, popeza woyamba amawaganizira kuti ndi cholowa, kapena chifukwa cha zovuta pambuyo pamatenda (rubella, hepatitis).
Mu matenda a shuga, wodwalayo ayenera kutsatira malangizo a endocrinologist - azitsatira zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku, kutsatira zakudya zoyenera komanso kuchita zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi.
Koma musaganize kuti kudya zakudya okhwima kumangokhala ndi nyama yophika ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Zachidziwikire, pali malingaliro ena okhudza kayendedwe ka mafuta, ndi malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito. Poyamba, muyenera kulabadira index ya glycemic.
Nyama ndi gawo losasinthika m'zakudya za wodwala. Ndizovomerezeka kuti nkhuku ndi kalulu ndizinthu zokhazokha zodya nyama. Koma izi ndizolakwika. Turkey imaloledwanso kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
Pansipa, tikambirana malamulo onse ophika omwe amaloledwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga, ndikufotokozera za zomwe zili zofunikira mthupi la turkey ndi index yake ya glycemic, ndi mbali iti yomwe ndi yabwino kusankha komanso ngati nkotheka kuphika nyama yophika ku cook cook pang'onopang'ono popanda kuthera nthawi yambiri pamenepo.