Syringe ya insulin: zithunzi, mitundu, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Matenda a shuga amapezeka pamene kapamba kakuyenda bwino, akayamba kupanga insulin yokwanira pazosowa za thupi kapena kusiya ntchito yake yonse. Zotsatira zake, matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri kapena woyamba amakula. Potsirizira pake, kuyambiranso kwa zochita zonse za metabolic kumafuna kukhazikitsa insulin kuchokera kunja. Hormoniyo imalowetsedwa ndi syringe ya insulin, yomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Mitundu ya ma syringe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda ashuga

Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, kapamba amatha kudzipangira mahomoni ake, ndipo wodwalayo amatenga mankhwala m'mapiritsi kuti athandizire kukulitsa. Koma odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la mtundu woyamba ayenera kukhala ndi insulin nthawi zonse kuti achite chithandizo chofunikira. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi:

Zinthu zonsezi zimapangidwa ndi makampani osiyanasiyana, ndipo zimakhala ndi mitengo yosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu iwiri ya ma insulin:

Ndi singano yochotsa, yomwe imasinthidwa pambuyo pa mankhwala kupita ku botolo kupita ku linalo, kuti mumulowetse wodwalayo.
Ndi singano yophatikizika. Kit ndi jakisoni amachitidwa ndi singano imodzi, yomwe imasunga kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo.

Kufotokozera kwa syringe

Chithandizo chachipatala cha insulin chimapangidwa kuti wodwalayo azitha kulowa payokha mahomoni ofunikira kangapo patsiku. Syringe yovomerezeka ya insulin imakhala ndi:

Singano yochepa komanso yofiyira. Kutalika kwa singano kumayambira 12 mpaka 16 mm, mulifupi mwake mpaka 0,4 mm.
Nyumba yowoneka bwino ya pulasitiki yokhala ndi chizindikiro chapadera.
Piston yosunthika imapereka insulin ndikusakankhira kosavuta kwa mankhwala.

Mosasamala za wopanga, thupi la syringe limapangidwa loonda komanso lalitali. Izi zimapangitsa kuti athe kuchepetsa kwambiri mtengo wogawanika pa thupi. Kulemba ndi gawo lochepa kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti mankhwalawa athe kuperekedwa kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 komanso anthu omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity kwa mankhwalawa. Sipulini yovomerezeka ya 1 ml insulin ili ndi magawo 40 a insulin.

Sungani syringe ndi singano yomwe singasinthe

Ma syringe obayira insulin amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yodalirika komanso yapamwamba. Amapangidwa ndi onse opanga aku Russia ndi akunja. Ali ndi singano zosinthika zomwe zimatetezedwa pakusungidwa ndi kapu yapadera. Syringe ndi yosabala ndipo iyenera kuwonongedwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito. Koma pokhapokha pamayendedwe onse aukhondo, syringe ya insulin yokhala ndi singano yochotseka ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mobwerezabwereza.

Pakukhazikitsa insulini, ma syringe osavuta kwambiri ali ndi mtengo wa gawo limodzi, ndi kwa ana - mayunitsi 0,5. Mukamagula syringes mu pharmacy network, muyenera kuyang'ana mosamala mawonekedwe awo.

Pali zida zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya insulin yothetsera - 40 ndi 100 mayunitsi mu millilita imodzi. Ku Russia, insulin U-40 imagwiritsidwabe ntchito, yomwe ili ndi magawo 40 a mankhwalawa mu 1 ml. Mtengo wa syringe umatengera voliyumu ndi wopanga.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji syringe yoyenera ya jekeseni wa insulin?

Maunyolo amtundu wa mankhwala amapereka mitundu yambiri ya majakisoni a insulin kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana. Kuti musankhe syringe wa inshuwaransi yapamwamba kwambiri, chithunzi chomwe chikupezeka m'nkhaniyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira izi:

chachikulu chosalephera pamlanduwo,
singano zosasintha (zophatikizika),
silicone ating kuyanika kwa singano ndi kupindika kwapamtunda katatu (kuchepetsa ululu)
pistoni ndi silinda sayenera kukhala ndi latex kuti zitsimikizire hypoallergenicity,
gawo laling'ono logawa
kutalika kwakanthawi komanso kukula kwa singano,
Ndikofunikira kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lowona kugwiritsa ntchito syringe ndi galasi lokulitsa.

Mtengo wa ma syringe otayika a jekeseni wa insulin ndiwokwera kuposa masiku onse, koma izi ndizoyenera chifukwa amakulolani kuti mulowetse muyezo womwe umafunikira.

Kuyika zida zamankhwala zamankhwala a insulin

Mbale za insulin, zoperekedwa mu ma cell a Russia, monga muyezo muli magawo 40 a zinthu mamililita imodzi ya yankho. Botolo lidalembedwa motere: U-40.

Kuti athandizidwe ndi odwala, kuwerengetsa kwa syringes kumachitika molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa ndende, chifukwa chake, mzere wozungulira wawo umagwirizana ndi magawo a insulin, osati ma milligram.

Mu syringe yodziwika chifukwa cha ndende ya U-40, zilembozo ndizofanana:

20 PIECES - 0,5 ml ya yankho,
ZIWANDA 10 - 0,25 ml,
1 UNIT - 0,025 ml.

M'mayiko ambiri, mayankho omwe ali ndi 1 ml ya magawo 100 a insulin amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ilemba kuti U-100. Insulin yotereyi imakhala yokwera nthawi 2.5 kuposa ndende wamba (100: 40 = 2,5).

Chifukwa chake, kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa zigawo za insulini ya U-40 kuti muthe kupeza yankho la U-100, kuchuluka kwawo kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi 2.5 nthawi. Kupatula apo, mlingo wa mankhwalawa umakhalabe wosasinthika, ndipo kuchuluka kwake kumachepa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.

Ngati mukufuna kubayira insulin ndi kuchuluka kwa U-100 ndi syringe yoyenera pa U-100, ndiye kuti muyenera kukumbukira: 40 magawo a insulini azikhala mu 0.4 ml ya yankho. Kuti athetse chisokonezo, opanga ma syringes a U-100 adaganiza zopanga zisoti zoteteza mu lalanje ndi U-40 mofiira.

Cholembera cha insulin

Cholembera cha syringe ndi chida chapadera chomwe chimalola kuti insulin ya insulin ifunika kuperekedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga.

Kunja, limafanana ndi cholembera ndipo ili ndi:

malo omwe ma insulin cartridge amayikapo,
chida chokhotera chotengera momwe mungafunire,
chotumiza chomwe chimayesa zokha kuchuluka kwa yankho la jakisoni,
kuyamba mabatani
gulu lophunzitsira pamlandu wa chipangizocho,
singano yosinthika ndi chophimba chomwe chimateteza,
pepala lapulasitiki yosungirako ndi kuyendetsa chida.

Zabwino komanso zoyipa za cholembera

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi sifunikira maluso apadera, ingowerenga malangizowo. Ubwino wa cholembera cha insulin ndi monga izi:

sizikhumudwitsa wodwala,
Imatenga malo ochepa ndikugwera mthumba la m'mawere,
yaying'ono koma chipinda chama cartridge
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuthekera kwa kusankha payekha,
Mlingo wa mankhwala ukhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi mkokomo wa zida za dosing.

Zoyipa za chipangizocho ndi:

zopanda pake pakukhazikitsa mankhwala ochepa,
mtengo wokwera
fragility ndi kudalirika kocheperako.

Zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito cholembera chanthawi yayitali komanso moyenera, muyenera kutsatira upangiri wa opanga:

Kusunga kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 20.
Insulin yomwe ili mu katoni ka chipangizocho imatha kusungidwa kwa masiku osaposa 28. Nthawi ikatha, imatayidwa.
Chipangizocho chimayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa.
Tetezani cholembera ku fumbi komanso chinyezi chachikulu.
Valani singano zogwiritsa ntchito ndi chipewa ndi malo mu chidebe cha zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Sungani cholembera pokhapokha choyambirira.
Pukutani kunja kwa chipangacho ndi nsalu yofewa. Onetsetsani kuti zitatha izi palibe lingaliro lomwe latsalira.

Syringe singano

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kupanga jakisoni yambiri, motero amalipira chidwi ndi kutalika ndi kupindika kwa singano za syringe ya insulin. Magawo awiriwa amakhudza kukonzanso koyenera kwa mankhwalawo mu minofu yaying'ono, komanso kumva kwa ululu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito singano, kutalika kwake komwe kumasiyana kuchokera pa 4 mpaka 8 mm, makulidwe a singano oterewa ndilopanda ntchito. Muyeso wa singano umaonedwa kuti ndi wopingasa wofanana ndi 0,33 mm.

Njira zosankhira kutalika kwa singano ya syringe ndi izi:

akuluakulu omwe ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri - 4-6 mm,
mankhwala a insulin - mpaka 4 mm,
ana ndi achinyamata - 4-5 mm.

Nthawi zambiri, odwala omwe amadalira insulin amagwiritsa ntchito singano yomweyo mobwerezabwereza. Izi zimathandizira kuti pakhale microtraumas yaying'ono ndi kulimbitsa khungu, zomwe pambuyo pake zimabweretsa zovuta komanso makonzedwe osayenera a insulin.

Syringe zida

Momwe mungalandire syringe wa insulin? Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa mlingo womwe mukufuna kulowa wodwala.

Mankhwala omwe mukufuna:

Tulutsani singano ku kapu yoteteza.
Onjezani syringe yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo.
Ikani syringe mu vial ndikusindikiza pa piston kuti pasakhale mpweya.
Tembenuzani botolo ndikuyigwira dzanja lanu lamanzere.
Kokani piston pang'onopang'ono ndi dzanja lanu lamanja mpaka magawo ofunikira.
Ngati ma thovu am'mlengalenga amalowa mu syringe, muyenera kuwina popanda kuchotsa singano mu vial komanso osatsitsa. Finyani mpweya mu vial ndikuwonjezera insulini ngati pakufunika.
Sulani singano mu botolo mosamala.
Syringe wa insulin ndi wokonzeka kupereka mankhwalawo.

Sungani singano kutali ndi zinthu zakunja ndi manja!

Kodi ndimagulu ati a thupi omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi insulin?

Kulowa mu mahomoni, ziwalo zingapo za thupi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Kumbukirani kuti insulin, yomwe imalowetsedwa m'magawo osiyanasiyana a thupi, imafika komwe ikupita pa liwiro losiyanasiyana:

Mankhwalawa amayamba kuchita zinthu mwachangu akayambitsidwa m'mimba. Ndikofunika kubaya insulini zocheperako m'derali musanadye.
Mabakiteriya omwe akhala akuchita kwa nthawi yayitali amalowetsedwa matako kapena matako.
Madokotala samalimbikitsa kuti adziyike mapewa, chifukwa ndikovuta kupanga khola, ndipo pamakhala chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, omwe ndi owopsa paumoyo.

Kwa jakisoni watsiku ndi tsiku, ndikwabwino kusankha malo atsopano a jakisoni kuti pasasinthe mayendedwe a shuga m'magazi. Nthawi iliyonse ndikofunikira kupatuka pamalo pomwe jakisoni wapitalo ndi masentimita awiri kuti zisindikizo za khungu zisachitike ndipo mankhwalawa asasokonezedwe.

Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji?

Aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kudziwa njira zoperekera insulin. Momwe mankhwalawo amamwetsedwera posachedwa zimadalira malo ake. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa.

Nthawi zonse muyenera kukumbukira kuti insulin imalowetsedwa m'mafuta. Wodwala wokhala ndi thupi labwinobwino, minofu yaying'ono imachepa. Mwakutero, ndikofunikira kupanga khola pakhungu panthawi ya jekeseni, apo ayi, mankhwalawa amalowa m'matumbo ndipo pakakhala kusintha kwakukulu pamlingo wa shuga m'magazi. Popewa cholakwikachi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito singano yofupikitsa ya insulin. Iwo, kuphatikiza, ali ndi mainchesi ochepa.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito syringe wa insulin?

Kumbukirani kuti mahomoni adalowetsedwa m'matumbo amafuta, ndipo malo abwino kwambiri a jakisoni ndi m'mimba, mikono ndi miyendo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma syringe apulasitiki omwe ali ndi singano zopangidwa kuti musataye mankhwala ena ake. Ma syringe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, ndipo izi zitha kuchitika mwa kusunga malamulo aukhondo.

Kuti mupange jakisoni, muyenera:

Pangani jakisoni, koma osapukuta ndi mowa.
Kupanga khola la khungu ndi chala chamanthu ndi dzanja la dzanja lamanzere kuti insulin isalowe m'matumbo a minofu.
Ikani singano pansi pa khola kwa kutalika konse perpendicularly kapena pakona madigiri 45, kutengera kutalika kwa singano, makulidwe akhungu ndi tsamba la jakisoni.
Kanikizani pistoni njira yonse ndipo musachotsere singano kwa masekondi asanu.
Chotsani singano ndikumasula khungu.

Ikani syringe ndi singano mumtsuko. Pogwiritsa ntchito singano mobwerezabwereza, kupweteka kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kupindika kwa nsonga yake.

Pomaliza

Odwala a shuga amtundu wa 1 amafunikira njira yochizira insulin. Chifukwa cha izi, syringes yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, imakhala ndi singano yochepa thupi komanso yosavuta kulemba osati mamilimita, koma zigawo za mankhwala, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kwa wodwalayo. Zogulitsa zimagulitsidwa mwaulere muchipatala cha mankhwala, ndipo wodwala aliyense amatha kugula syringe ya kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a wopanga aliyense. Kuphatikiza pa syringe, gwiritsani ntchito mapampu ndi zolembera. Wodwala aliyense amasankha chida chomwe chimamukonda kwambiri malinga ndi momwe angachitire, zosavuta komanso mtengo wake.

Chifukwa chiyani sinditha kugwiritsa ntchito singano zotayika kangapo?

Chiwopsezo cha zovuta pambuyo pobayira jakisoni chikukula, ndipo izi ndizowopsa kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
Ngati simusintha singano mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito, ndiye kuti jakisoni wotsatira angayambitse kutayikira kwa mankhwalawa.
Ndi jakisoni aliyense wotsatira, nsonga ya singano imaphwa, yomwe imawonjezera chiopsezo cha zovuta - "mabampu" kapena zisindikizo pamalo a jekeseni.

Uwu ndi mtundu wapadera wa syringe yomwe imakhala ndi makatoni ndi insulin. Ubwino wawo ndikuti wodwala safunika kunyamula Mbale za insulin, syringes. Ali ndi chilichonse pafupi ndi cholembera chimodzi. Zoyipa za syringe yamtunduwu ndikuti ili ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri - osachepera 0,5 kapena 1 PISCES. Izi sizimalola kuti kubayidwa Mlingo wocheperako popanda zolakwika.

Mitundu ndi chida

Mpaka pano, odwala matenda ashuga amapatsidwa mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya insulin - chida chomwe chili ndi singano yotulutsa ndi omwe adapangidwira. Polankhula za mitundu yoyambayo, ndikofunikira kulabadira kuti mu nkhani iyi insulini ya insulini imakupatsani mwayi wina wogwirizira ndi singano kuti muchotse timadzi ta m'mabotolo apadera ndikuthandizira munthu.

Ndi zinthu zosabala komanso zotayira.

Zowoneka zamitundu yachiwiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe malo omwe "akufa" ali. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa zimachepetsa kwambiri mwayi wa kutayika kwa insulin.

Ma syringe omwe aperekedwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga nawonso ndi othandiza ndipo sangawonekere. Komanso ndikufuna kudziwa momwe ayenera kusankhidwira komanso momwe ayenera kuchitira motere.

Pali mitundu itatu ya ma syringe a subcutaneous makonzedwe a insulin:

syringe ndi singano yochotsa,
syringe ndi singano yophatikizika,
syringe zolembera.

Ngakhale kuti lero syringe yokhazikika ya insulin ndiye mtsogoleri wathunthu pakugulitsa pakati pa anthu odwala matenda ashuga, kutchuka kwa zolembera za syringe zomwe zapezeka posachedwa pamsika waku Russia kukukulanso chaka chilichonse.

1) Syringe ndi singano yochotsa. Chipangizochi chimatanthawuza kuti chitha kuchotsa mphuno ndi singano kuti ikhale yosavuta kwambiri pamene mukusonkhanitsa insulin kuchokera ku vial.

Pisitoni ya ma syringe amenewa imayenda bwino komanso modekha, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi opanga kuti athe kuchepetsa cholakwika mukadzaza jakisoni. Monga mukudziwa, ngakhale cholakwika chochepa posankha mtundu wa insulin ya shuga imatha kumabweretsa zotsatirapo zovuta kwa wodwalayo.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake syringe yomwe ili ndi singano yochotseka imapangidwa m'njira zochepetsera ngozi zotere.

Zinthu zazikulu posankha syringe ndi kuchuluka kwake ndi kuchuluka kwake, mtengo wogawika womwe ungakhale kuchokera ku zigawo za 0,25 mpaka 2. Chifukwa chake, wodwala wodwala matenda a shuga 1 osakhala ndi vuto lolemera kwambiri, ndikamayambitsa gawo limodzi la insulin adzachepetsa ndende ya magazi ndi pafupifupi 2,5 mmol / lita. Chifukwa chake, ngati mtengo wogawa wa syringe lonse ndi magawo awiri, ndiye kuti cholakwika chake ndi theka chazomwezi, chomwe ndi gawo limodzi la insulin.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndikulakwitsa pang'ono podzaza ndi syringe, odwala matenda ashuga angachepetse shuga osati ndi 2,5, koma ndi 5 mmol / lita, lomwe silabwino kwenikweni. Izi zimachitika makamaka kwa ana omwe mlingo wa mahomoni tsiku ndi tsiku amachepetsedwa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mlingo wa munthu wamkulu.

Kutengera pamwambapa, pamlingo wotsika wa insulin womwe umayendetsedwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha ma syringe omwe ali ndi mtengo wocheperako, womwe ndi ma koloko 0,25. Kwa iwo, cholakwika chovomerezeka ndi magawo a insulin 0,125 okha, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mahomoniwa kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi posaposa 0.3 mmol / lita.

Zofala kwambiri masiku ano ndi ma insulin omwe amapezeka ndi singano yochotsa, wokhala ndi voliyumu 1 ml ndikulolani kuti nthawi yomweyo musonkhane ndi insulin pamtunda wamagulu 40 mpaka 80. Ma syringe opanga achilendo ndi omwe amakonda kugula, chifukwa jakisoni wamagwiritsidwe ake siowawa, komabe, amawononga ndalama zoposa zapakhomo.

Kuchulukitsa kwawo kumatha kuyambira ku 0,5 ml mpaka 2 ml, koma mumasitolo apakhomo nthawi zambiri mumangopeza zitsanzo zokhala ndi 0,2 ml, 0,3 ml, 0,4 ml, 0,5 ml ndi 1 ml wogulitsa. Kugawika kofala kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi magawo awiri a insulin.

Kukumana pama sampuli ogulitsa mu zowonjezera za mayunitsi 0,25 ndizovuta.

2) syringe ndi singano yophatikizika. Kwakukulu, sizosiyana ndi momwe tidawonera kale, kupatula kuti momwemo singano imagulitsidwira m'thupi ndipo siyingachotsedwe.

Kumbali ina, sichikhala chovuta nthawi zonse kusonkhanitsa insulin ndi chipangizo choterocho, koma, mulibe malo otchedwa akufa, omwe amapezeka mu syringe ndi singano zochotsa. Izi zikuchokera pamenepa kuti pogwiritsa ntchito jakisoni "wophatikizika", mwayi wa kutayika kwa insulin panthawi yolembedwa umachepetsedwa pafupifupi zero.

Kupanda kutero, zida izi zimakhala ndi zofanana ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, kuphatikiza voliyumu yogwira ntchito komanso muyeso wogawika.

3) cholembera. Chipangizo chatsopano chomwe chakhala chofala pakati pa odwala matenda ashuga posachedwapa.

Ndi chithandizo chake, mutha kupanga jakisoni wa insulin mosavuta komanso mwachangu popanda kuthana ndi ubongo wanu pakusintha kwa ndende ndi kuchuluka kwa timadzi timene timayendetsedwa. Cholembera cha syringe chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito makatoni omwe ali ndi insulin, yomwe imayilidwa m'thupi lake.

Ubwino wake poyerekeza ndi jakisoni achikhalidwe ndiwodziwikiratu:

ndikwabwino kunyamula cholembera nthawi zonse pena paliponse nanu, podzipulumutsa pazovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chanyamula ma insulin komanso ma syringe otayika m'matumba anu,
kukhala ndi chipangizo chotere, simungathe kuwononga nthawi yowerengera insulin, chifukwa poyamba chimayambitsa gawo la 1 unit,
kuchuluka kwa syringe cholembera ndizapamwamba kuposa syringe wamba
kuchuluka kwa cartridge kumakupatsani mwayi woti mugwiritse ntchito mobwerezabwereza popanda kusintha kwa nthawi yayitali,
kupweteka kwa jakisoni wotere kulibe (izi zimatheka chifukwa cha singano za ultrafine),
Mitundu yapa ma syringe cholembera imakupatsani mwayi kuti muike ma cartridge omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya insulini yomwe imagulitsidwa kunja (izi zidzakupulumutsani kuti musatengeke pamakalata am'nyumba mukamayenda kunja).

Mwachilengedwe, chipangizochi, kuphatikiza zabwino, chimakhalanso ndi zovuta, zomwe ziyeneranso kutchulidwa. Izi zikuphatikiza:

mtengo wokwera komanso kufunika kokhala ndi zolembera ziwiri kuti muthe kusintha wina ndi mzake kuti alephera (mtengo wa cholembera umodzi ndi pafupifupi $ 50, yomwe pafupifupi mtengo wake ndi ma syringe 500 omwe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito zaka zitatu),
kuperewera kwa ma insulin cartridge m'misika yanyumba (ambiri opanga ma syringe amapanga makatoni omwe ndi oyenera pazogulitsa zawo zokha, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuwapeza akugulitsa),
kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa cholembera kumatanthauza kuti mupeze insulini yokhazikika (izi sizingakuthandizeni, mwachitsanzo, kudya chokoleti ndi kulipirira izi poonjezera kuchuluka kwa insulini).
popanga jakisoni ndi cholembera, wodwalayo sawona kuchuluka kwa jakisoni wake m'thupi mwake (kwa ambiri, izi zimayambitsa mantha, popeza kupaka insulin ndi ma syringe owonekera kumawonekera kwambiri komanso kotetezeka),
monga chipangizo china chilichonse chovuta kupangira, cholembera sichitha kulephera panthawi yake (ndizosatheka kuchisintha ndi chofananira ndi midzi yayikulu, popeza kutali ndi kulikonse komwe akugulitsa).

Mankhwala omwe amalowa m'mimba, monga mukudziwa, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto lachiberekero. Kapenanso chitani zinthu pang'onopang'ono pakafunika thandizo ladzidzidzi.

Muzochitika izi, syringe yamankhwala imakhala chida chofunikira kwambiri. Komabe, mankhwalawa matenda a shuga, vaccinations, kufinya kwamanja ndi njira zina.

Ndi ma syrinji omwe alipo, ndani amawapanga, ndipo mitengo yake ndi iti masiku ano?

Mitundu ya Ma Syringes azachipatala

Tonse tikudziwa kuti syringe ndi silinda, pisitoni ndi singano. Koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti zida izi zimakhala ndi zosiyana zambiri m'njira zingapo. Kumvetsetsa ...

Zigawo ziwiri. Zopangika: pyloni pylon. Voliyumu yapamwamba: 2 ndi 5 ml, 10 ml kapena 20 ml.
Zinthu zitatu. Kapangidwe kake: silinda ya pisitoni (pafupifupi. - gasket yosalala piston motsatira silinda). Zida zimasiyana pakalumikizidwe ndi kukula kwake.

Kufikira 1 ml: amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zitsanzo za intradermal, ndi vaccinations, pakukhazikitsa mankhwala.
2-22 ml: Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati subcutaneous (mpaka 3 ml), ma intramuscular (mpaka 10 ml) ndi jakisoni wamkati (mpaka 22 ml).
30-100 ml: zida izi ndizofunikira poyeretsa, kupatsa zakumwa, pochapa mano ndi kukhazikitsa mayankho a michere.

Luer: ndi kulumikizana kwamtunduwu, singano imayikidwa syringe. Uwu ndi muyeso wa zida za voliyumu 1-100 ml.
Luer Lock: apa singano idakulungidwa mu chida. Mtundu wamtunduwu umakhala wofunikira mu mankhwala okomoletsa, ndikamayambitsa mankhwalawa mu minofu yowonda, panthawi yomwe zitsanzo zazomera zimafunikira, etc.
Mtundu wa Catheter: wogwiritsidwa ntchito podyetsa chubu kapena popereka mankhwala kudzera mu catheter.
Singano yolumikizidwa: singano siyichotsa, yophatikizidwa kale m'thupi palokha. Nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala syringe mpaka 1 ml.

Zotayira: izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ma syringe omwe amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki komanso singano yopanda zitsulo.
Zingatheke: Nthawi zambiri zida zamagalasi. Izi zikuphatikiza mitundu yachikale monga Record, komanso ma syringe, zolembera, mfuti, ndi zina zambiri.

Kutalika kwa singano

Opaleshoni yodziwika komanso jekeseni. Zomwe mungachite pa 2: kusankha mkati, kusankha kumakhala malinga ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa nsonga.

Kwa syringe 1 ml, singano 10 x 0,45 kapena 0,40 mm.
Kwa 2 ml - singano 30 x 0,6 mm.
Kwa 3 ml - singano 30 x 06 mm.
Kwa 5 ml - singano 40 x 0,7 mm.
Kwa 10 ml - singano 40 x 0,8 mm.
Kwa 20 ml - singano 40 x 0,8 mm.
Kwa 50 ml - singano 40 x 1.2 mm.
Kwa syringe ya Janet 150 ml - 400 x 1.2 mm.

Oposa anayi mwa anthu 100 alionse padziko lapansi amadwala matenda ashuga. Ngakhale dzina la matendawa ndi "lokoma", limakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa odwala.

Wodwala nthawi zonse amafunikira insulini - mahomoni a kapamba, omwe odwala matenda ashuga samapereka okha, yekhayo wothandizira ndi amene angalowe m'malo mwake.

Amakatenga kudzera mu syringe yapadera ya singano yokhala ndi singano yopyapyala ndikuyimira gawo mwa mayunitsi, osati mamililita, monga nthawi zonse.

Syringe ya odwala matenda ashuga imakhala ndi thupi, pisitoni ndi singano, kotero siyosiyana kwambiri ndi zida zofananira zamankhwala. Pali mitundu iwiri ya zida za insulin - galasi ndi pulasitiki.

Yoyamba siigwiritsidwa ntchito pano, chifukwa imafunikira kukonzanso ndikuwerengera kuchuluka kwa insulin.

Mtundu wa pulasitiki umathandizira kupanga jakisoni molondola komanso kwathunthu, osasiya zotsalira za mankhwala mkati.

Monga galasi, syringe ya pulasitiki imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ngati idakonzedwa kwa wodwala m'modzi, koma ndikofunika kuchitira ndi antiseptic musanagwiritse ntchito. Pali zosankha zingapo za pulasitiki zomwe zitha kugulidwa ku pharmacy iliyonse popanda zovuta. Mitengo ya insulin syringe imasiyana malinga ndi wopanga, voliyumu ndi magawo ena.

M'mayiko ambiri, insulin imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe ili ndi yankho limodzi la mayunitsi 100 (u100). Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugula zinthu zapadera ndi maphunziro ena.

Panthawi yogula, limodzi ndi funso la kuchuluka kwa ml ya insulini, muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa omwe amaperekedwa.

Popeza mankhwalawa amalowetsedwa m'thupi tsiku ndi tsiku komanso mobwerezabwereza, muyenera kusankha singano za insulin zoyenera. Homoni imalowetsedwa m'mafuta ochulukirapo, kupewa kulowa mu minofu, apo ayi imatha kubweretsa hypoglycemia.

Makulidwe a singano pazifukwa izi amasankhidwa potengera mawonekedwe amunthu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, gawo loyambira limasiyanasiyana malinga ndi jenda, zaka komanso kulemera kwa munthuyo.

Kuchuluka kwa minofu yamafuta kumasiyananso pathupi, motero ndikofunika kuti wodwalayo azigwiritsa ntchito singano za insulin za kutalika kosiyanasiyana. Atha kukhala:

lalifupi - kuchokera 4 mpaka 5 mm
sing'anga - kuchokera 6 mpaka 8 mm,
Kutalika - oposa 8 mm.

Tsopano, kuti mupange jakisoni wa insulin, simuyenera kukhala ndi luso lapadera la zamankhwala.

Wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amatha kugula mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala a insulin a jakisoni, omwe amasiyana wina ndi mzake magawo angapo.

Syringe yosankhidwa bwino imapangitsa kuti jakisoniyo akhale otetezeka, osapweteka komanso zimapangitsa kuti wodwalayo azilamulira kuchuluka kwa timadzi tambiri. Masiku ano, pali mitundu itatu ya zida zopangira insulin:

ndi singano yotulutsa
ndi singano yophatikizika
insulin syringe zolembera.

Ndi singano zosinthika

Chipangizochi chimaphatikizapo kuchotsa ululu wamizu ndi singano panthawi yomwe akusunga insulini.

M'mabakiteriya otere, pisitoni imayenda modekha komanso bwino kuti muchepetse zolakwika, chifukwa ngakhale cholakwika chochepa posankha kuchuluka kwa timadzi tomwe timayambitsa timene timayambitsa mavuto.

Zida zosinthika za singano zimachepetsa ziwopsezozi. Zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri ndizotayidwa zomwe zimakhala ndi 1 milligram, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokusonkhanitsa insulin kuchokera ku 40 mpaka 80 mayunitsi.

Ndi singano yophatikizika

Sali osiyana ndi momwe anawonera kale, kusiyana kokhako ndikuti singano imagulitsidwa m'thupi, chifukwa chake singathe kuchotsedwa.

Malambidwe pansi pa khungu ndi otetezeka, chifukwa ma jakisoni ophatikizidwawo sataya insulin ndipo alibe malo okufa, omwe amapezeka muzithunzithunzi pamwambapa.

Izi zimatsata izi kuti ngati mankhwala apakidwa ndi singano yophatikizika, kutayika kwa timadzi timadzi kumachepa. Zida zotsalazo za zida zogwiritsa ntchito ndi singano zosinthika ndizofanana kwathunthu ndi izi, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa magawikidwe ndi voliyumu yogwira ntchito.

Cholembera

Chuma chomwe chafalikira kwambiri pakati pa odwala matenda ashuga. Cholembera cha insulin chapangidwa posachedwapa. Kugwiritsa ntchito, jakisoni ndiwofulumira komanso wosavuta. Wodwala safunikira kuganizira kuchuluka kwa mahomoni omwe amaperekedwa komanso kusintha kwa ndende.

Cholembera cha insulini chimasinthidwa kuti chigwiritse ntchito makatiriji apadera odzazidwa ndi mankhwala. Amayikidwa mu kachipangizoka ka zida, pambuyo pake sikutanthauza kuti pakhale nthawi yayitali. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma syringe ndi singano zowonda kwambiri kumathetseratu kupweteka panthawi ya jekeseni.

Mwa kuyang'ana kwaulere kwa jakisoni wa insulin, pali maphunziro omwe amafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo mu vial. Chizindikiro chilichonse pa cholembera chimawonetsa kuchuluka kwa mayunitsi.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati jakisoni adapangira kuchuluka kwa U40, ndiye kuti 0.5 ml akuwonetsedwa, chiwerengerochi ndi 20 magawo, ndipo pamlingo wa 1 ml - 40.

Ngati wodwala agwiritsa ntchito zilembo zolakwika, ndiye m'malo mwa mlingo womwe waperekedwa, amadzidziwitsa yekha kuchuluka kapena kwakukulu kwa mahomoni, ndipo izi ndizodzaza ndi zovuta.

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amtundu 1 ali ndi chidwi chofuna kusankha syringe. Lero mu tonde la mankhwala omwe mumapezeka ma syringes:

pafupipafupi ndi singano yochotsa kapena yophatikiza,
cholembera insulin
syringe yamagetsi othomeka kapena pampu ya insulin.

Zomwe zili bwino? Zimakhala zovuta kuyankha, chifukwa wodwalayo amasankha zoyenera kugwiritsa, kutengera zomwe adakumana nazo. Mwachitsanzo, cholembera cha syringe chimapangitsa kuti mudzaze mankhwalawo pasadakhale ndikusunga kwathunthu.

Ma cholembera a syringe ndi ochepa komanso omasuka. Syringe yodzipangira yokha ndi pulogalamu yapadera yakuchenjeza imakumbutsa kuti ndi nthawi yopereka jakisoni.

Pampu ya insulin imawoneka ngati pampu yamagetsi yokhala ndi cartridge mkati, kuchokera pomwe mankhwalawo amathandizidwa kulowa mthupi.

Malamulo a insulin

Munthu wodwala matenda ashuga amatha kubayira mbali iliyonse ya thupi. Koma ndi bwino ngati ndi pamimba kuti mulowetse mankhwala mosavuta m'thupi, kapena m'chiuno kuti muchepetse kuyamwa. Ndikosavuta kudziyendetsa phewa kapena matako, popeza sikophweka kupanga khola.

Simungathe kubayira m'malo ndi zipsera, kuwotcha ma zipsera, zipsera, zotupa, ndi zisindikizo.

Kutalikirana pakati pa jakisoni kumayenera kukhala masentimita 1-2. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalangiza kusintha komwe kuli jakisoni sabata iliyonse. Kwa ana, kutalika kwa singano ya 8 mm amadziwikanso kuti ndi akulu, amagwiritsa ntchito singano mpaka 6 mm. Ngati ana ali ndi jakisoni ndi singano yochepa, ndiye kuti angle ya makonzedwe iyenera kukhala madigiri 90. Akagwiritsa ntchito singano yotalika pakatikati, ngodya siyenera kupitirira 60 digiri. Kwa akulu, mfundo yake ndi yomweyo.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kwa ana ndi odwala owonda, kuti musabayire mankhwalawa m'matumbo a minofu pa ntchafu kapena phewa, ndikofunikira kupukuta khungu ndikupanga jakisoni pakona madigiri 45.

Wodwalayo amafunikiranso kuti apange bwino khola la khungu. Sizingamasulidwe mpaka makonzedwe athunthu a insulin. Poterepa, khungu siliyenera kufinyidwa kapena kusunthidwa.

Musamanunitsire jakisoni musanalowe ndi jakisoni.

Singano ya insulin ya cholembera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha pa wodwala m'modzi.

Pangani ma jakisoni angati omwe angachitike ndi singano imodzi

Monga mukudziwa, syringe yotayika ya insulin ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati njira yomaliza. Nanga bwanji singano?

Mukamayambiranso kugwiritsa ntchito singano, mafuta amadzimadziwa, ndipo kachipangizako kamakhala kosalala. Izi zimapangitsa kuti jakisoni ikhale yovuta komanso yopweteka, ndipo jakisoni amayenera kupangidwa.

Mokulira kumawonjezera chiwopsezo cha kugwada kapena ngakhale kuphwanya singano. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito singano mobwerezabwereza kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu, pafupifupi kosaoneka ndi maliseche.

Komabe, microtraumas yotere imatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu, monga lipohypertrophy.

Ma cholembera a syringe tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Opanga amakono amapereka njira zosiyanasiyana pazida izi zosavuta. Pafupifupi, mtengo wawo umachokera ku 1,500 mpaka 2 500 rubles. Mukamasankha, yang'anirani mlingo wochepetsetsa womwe ungatheke, popeza si mapenshoni onse omwe ali oyenera kwa odwala omwe amafunikira magawo ang'onoang'ono a mankhwalawo.

Zinthu zokwanira (zotayikira) za zolembera za syringe zimagulitsidwa m'mapaketi. Mtengo wa phukusi limodzi umachokera ku ma ruble 600 mpaka 1000. Mtengo ungasiyane pang'ono, zimatengera pharmacy, dera lomwe mukukhala komanso wopanga.

Mtengo wa insulinge wa insulin umachokera ku 2 mpaka 18 rubles. Ndikofunika kugula zida zamankhwala mumapaketi: izi ndizopindulitsa pazachuma, ndikuwoneka kuti zida zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa sizikhala pafupi panthawi yovuta kwambiri.

Mukamasankha, ndikofunikira kupereka zokonda kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika, odalirika, osayika thanzi lanu pachiwopsezo chifukwa chosunga ndalama. Monga mukuwonetsera, zida zotchuka kwambiri ndizogulitsa pakati.

Kodi syringe wa insulin ndi chiyani?

Syringe ya odwala matenda ashuga imakhala ndi thupi, pisitoni ndi singano, kotero siyosiyana kwambiri ndi zida zofananira zamankhwala.Pali mitundu iwiri ya zida za insulin - galasi ndi pulasitiki. Yoyamba siigwiritsidwa ntchito pano, chifukwa imafunikira kukonzanso ndikuwerengera kuchuluka kwa insulin. Mtundu wa pulasitiki umathandizira kupanga jakisoni molondola komanso kwathunthu, osasiya zotsalira za mankhwala mkati.

Monga galasi, syringe ya pulasitiki imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ngati idakonzedwa kwa wodwala m'modzi, koma ndikofunika kuchitira ndi antiseptic musanagwiritse ntchito. Pali zosankha zingapo za pulasitiki zomwe zitha kugulidwa ku pharmacy iliyonse popanda zovuta. Mitengo ya insulin syringe imasiyana malinga ndi wopanga, voliyumu ndi magawo ena.

Aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa gawo la insulin. Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi penti yoyala ndi magawo omwe amawonetsa wodwala kuchuluka kwa insulin yolumikizidwa. Nthawi zambiri, 1 ml ya mankhwalawa ndi 40 u / ml, ndipo zotere zimadziwika kuti ndinu 40. M'mayiko ambiri, insulin imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe ili ndi yankho limodzi la mayunitsi 100 (u100). Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugula zinthu zapadera ndi maphunziro ena. Panthawi yogula, limodzi ndi funso la kuchuluka kwa ml ya insulini, muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa omwe amaperekedwa.

Kutalika kwa singano

Popeza mankhwalawa amalowetsedwa m'thupi tsiku ndi tsiku komanso mobwerezabwereza, muyenera kusankha singano za insulin zoyenera. Homoni imalowetsedwa m'mafuta ochulukirapo, kupewa kulowa mu minofu, apo ayi imatha kubweretsa hypoglycemia. Makulidwe a singano pazifukwa izi amasankhidwa potengera mawonekedwe amunthu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, gawo loyambira limasiyanasiyana malinga ndi jenda, zaka komanso kulemera kwa munthuyo. Kuchuluka kwa minofu yamafuta kumasiyananso pathupi, motero ndikofunika kuti wodwalayo azigwiritsa ntchito singano za insulin za kutalika kosiyanasiyana. Atha kukhala:

lalifupi - kuchokera 4 mpaka 5 mm
sing'anga - kuchokera 6 mpaka 8 mm,
Kutalika - oposa 8 mm.

Mitundu ya Insulin Syringes

Tsopano, kuti mupange jakisoni wa insulin, simuyenera kukhala ndi luso lapadera la zamankhwala. Wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amatha kugula mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala a insulin a jakisoni, omwe amasiyana wina ndi mzake magawo angapo. Syringe yosankhidwa bwino imapangitsa kuti jakisoniyo akhale otetezeka, osapweteka komanso zimapangitsa kuti wodwalayo azilamulira kuchuluka kwa timadzi tambiri. Masiku ano, pali mitundu itatu ya zida zopangira insulin:

ndi singano yotulutsa
ndi singano yophatikizika
insulin syringe zolembera.

Magawano pa syringe ya insulin

Mwa kuyang'ana kwaulere kwa jakisoni wa insulin, pali maphunziro omwe amafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo mu vial. Chizindikiro chilichonse pa cholembera chimawonetsa kuchuluka kwa mayunitsi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati jakisoni adapangira kuchuluka kwa U40, ndiye kuti 0,5 ml akuwonetsedwa, chiwerengerochi ndi 20, ndipo pamlingo wa 1 ml - 40. Ngati wodwala agwiritsa ntchito cholakwika, ndiye m'malo mwa mlingo womwe waperekedwa, amadzibaya yekha kapena yayikulu kapena yaying'ono mahomoni, ndipo amadzala ndi zovuta.

Kuti mudziwe molondola kuchuluka kwa insulini, pali chizindikiro chapadera chomwe chimasiyanitsa mtundu wamtundu wina ndiwomwe. Syringe ya U40 ili ndi kapu wofiyira ndipo nsonga ya U100 ndi lalanje. Mapensulo a insulin amakhalanso ndi maphunziro awo. Zogulitsa zimapangidwa kuti zizikhala ndi mayunitsi a 100, kotero zikasweka, muyenera kugula majakisoni otayika okha U100.

Momwe mungawerengere insulin

Kuti mulowetse mankhwalawo moyenera, muyenera kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwake. Kuti adziteteze pazotsatira zoyipa, wodwalayo ayenera kuphunzira kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga. Gawo lirilonse mu jakisoni ndi kumaliza maphunziro a insulin, omwe amafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa yankho. Mlingo wolembedwa ndi adokotala suyenera kusinthidwa. Komabe, ngati wodwala matenda ashuga amalandira 40 magawo patsiku. mahomoni, akagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mayunitsi zana, amafunika kuwerengera insulini mu syringe malinga ndi kakhalidwe: 100: 40 = 2,5. Ndiye kuti, wodwalayo amayenera kuyendetsa magulu a 2,5 / ml mu syringe ndi kumaliza mayunitsi a 100.

Malamulo a kuwerengera insulin pagome:

Momwe mungapangire insulin

Musanalandire mlingo woyenera wa mahomoni, muyenera kukoka pisitoni ya jakisoni, yemwe akuwona mlingo woyenera, ndiye kubaya nkhata ya botolo. Kuti mupeze mpweya mkati, muyenera kukanikizira piston, kenako ndikutembenuzira botolo ndikuyamba kuthana ndi vutoli mpaka kuchuluka kwake kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa mlingo womwe umafunikira. Pofuna kuthamangitsa thovu kuchokera mu syringe, muyenera kuwina ndi chala chanu, kenako ndikufinya pamilindayo.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito cholembera

Chipangizo chamakono cha insulin sichovuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Choperetsetsa chimakhala chokhacho pambuyo pothandizidwa ndi mankhwalawo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti munthu samalandira timadzi tambiri. Muyenera kuganizira izi ndikupeza njira ina. Kuti machitidwe akhale omasuka momwe mungathere, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito cholembera:

Pamaso jakisoni, singano yotayika iyenera kuyikiridwa pa chipangizocho. Malonda a Optimum amawerengedwa kuti ndi 6 mm.
Muyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni. Kuti muchite izi, sinthani chogwirizira mpaka nambala yomwe mukufuna ikuwonekera pawindo lapadera.
Pangani jakisoni pamalo osankhidwa. Chida chogwirana chimapangitsa njirayi kukhala yopweteka.

Mtengo wa syringe wa insulin

Ogulitsa, tsopano ndi kosavuta kupeza mtundu uliwonse wama insulin. Ngati mankhwala apafupi sakupatsa chisankho, ndiye kuti ma jakisoni opanga zosavuta ndi zovuta atha kugulika pa intaneti. Intaneti imapereka kusankha kwa zinthu zambiri za insulin kwa odwala azaka zonse. Mtengo wapakati wazinthu zomwe zimalowetsedwa ku malo ogulitsa mankhwala ku Moscow: U100 pa 1 ml - 130 rubles. Zogulitsa za U40 sizingawonongeke zotsika mtengo kwambiri - ma ruble 150. Mtengo wa cholembera udzakhala pafupifupi ma ruble 2000. Ma syringes am'nyumba ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri - kuchokera ku ma ruble 4 mpaka 12 pa unit iliyonse.

Syringe ya insulin: malire, malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito

Kunja, pa chipangizo chilichonse cha jakisoni, muyeso wokhala ndi magawo ofananira umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga insulin yolondola. Monga lamulo, gawo pakati pamagawo awiri ndi Nthawi yomweyo, manambalawa akuwonetsa mzere wofanana ndi zigawo 10, 20, 30, ndi zina zambiri.

Ndikofunikira kulabadira kuti manambala omwe adasindikizidwa komanso mizere yayitali ikhale yayikulu mokwanira. Izi zimathandizira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa syringe kwa odwala omwe sangathe kuwona bwino.

Pochita, jekeseni ndi motere:

Khungu lomwe limapezeka pamalo operekera matendawa limachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Madokotala amalimbikitsa jekeseni m'mapewa, ntchafu yapamwamba, kapena pamimba.
Kenako muyenera kutola syringe (kapena kuchotsa cholembera mu nkhaniyo ndikusintha singano ndi ina). Chipangizo chokhala ndi singano yophatikizika chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito singano ndikuthandizanso ndi mankhwala azachipatala.
Sonkhanitsani yankho.
Pangani jakisoni. Ngati syringe ya insulini ili ndi singano yayifupi, jakisoni imachitidwa kumakona akumanja. Ngati mankhwalawa ali pachiwopsezo chofika m'matumbo am'mimba, jakisoni imapangidwa pakona pa 45 ° kapena pakhungu.

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda oopsa omwe amafunika kuyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala okha, komanso kudziwunika pawokha. Munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto lofananalo amayenera kubayila insulin moyo wake wonse, chifukwa chake ayenera kuphunzira momwe angagwiritsiritsire ntchito jakisoni.

Choyamba, izi zimakhudza kuwonongeka kwa insulin dosing. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kumatsimikiziridwa ndi adotolo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kuwerengera kuchokera pazomwe zimayikidwa syringe.

Ngati pazifukwa zina palibe chida chokhala ndi voliyumu yoyenera ndikugawa komwe kuli, kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kumawerengeredwa ndi gawo losavuta:

Mwa kuwerengera kosavuta zikuwonekeratu kuti 1 ml ya insulin yankho ndi mlingo wa mayunitsi zana. Atha kusintha 2,5 ml ya yankho ndi kuzungulira kwa 40 mayunitsi.

Atazindikira kuchuluka kwake, wodwalayo ayenera kutsanulira khokho lomwe lili m'botolo limodzi ndi mankhwalawo. Kenako, mpweya pang'ono umakokedwa kulowa mu insulin (pisitoniyo imatsitsidwa kuti isungidwe pajekesayo), cholembera chopondera chimabaya ndi singano, ndipo mpweya umamasulidwa. Pambuyo pa izi, vial imatembenuzidwa ndipo syringe imakhala ndi dzanja limodzi, ndipo chidebe chamankhwala chimasonkhanitsidwa ndi chinacho, amapeza zochuluka kuposa kuchuluka kwa insulin. Izi ndizofunikira kuchotsa mpweya wambiri kuchokera ku syringe patity ndi piston.

Insulin iyenera kusungidwa mufiriji yokha (kutentha kuyambira 2 mpaka 8 ° C). Komabe, kwa subcutaneous makonzedwe, yankho la kutentha kwa chipinda limagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Odwala ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera chapadera. Zipangizo zoyambirira zoterezi zidawoneka mu 1985, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kudawonetsedwa kwa anthu opanda khungu kapena operewera, omwe sangathe kuyimira payekha insulin. Komabe, zida zotere zimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri poyerekeza ndi syringe yamasiku onse, kotero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse.

Ma cholembera a syringe ali ndi singano yotaya, chipangizo chowonjezera, chophimba pomwe magawo otsalira a insulin amawonetsedwa. Zipangizo zina zimakulolani kuti musinthe ma cartridge ndi mankhwalawo ngati atatha, ena amakhala ndi magawo 60-80 ndipo amapangidwira kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi. Mwanjira ina, ziyenera m'malo mwa zina zatsopano pamene kuchuluka kwa insulin kuli kochepa kuposa mlingo umodzi wofunikira.

Ma singano omwe amapezeka mu cholembera ayenera kusinthidwa mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito iliyonse. Odwala ena samachita izi, zomwe zimakhala ndi zovuta zovuta. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nsonga ya singano imathandizidwa ndi mayankho apadera omwe amathandizira kupindika pakhungu. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, malekezero amapindika. Izi sizikuwoneka ndi maso amaliseche, koma zikuwoneka bwino pansi pa mandala a microscope. Singano yopuwala imavulaza khungu, makamaka pamene syringe yatulutsidwa, yomwe ingayambitse matenda a hematomas komanso yachiwiri yamkati.

Ma algorithm opanga jakisoni pogwiritsa ntchito cholembera:

Ikani singano yatsopano yosabala.
Onani kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo.
Mothandizidwa ndi woyang'anira wapadera, kuchuluka kwa insulin kumayendetsedwa (kutanthauzira mosiyanasiyana kumamveka mbali iliyonse).
Pangani jakisoni.

Chifukwa cha singano yaying'ono yopyapyala, jakisoni silipweteka. Cholembera chimbale chimakupatsani mwayi wopewa kudzipatsa nokha. Izi zimawonjezera kulondola kwa mulingo, zimathetsa chiopsezo cha maluwa okhala pathogenic.

Zolemba zonse za njirayi

Aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga kapena pafupifupi aliyense amaganiza za momwe angagwiritsire ntchito syringe ya insulin. Akatswiri nthawi zambiri amalimbikira kugwiritsa ntchito ma syringe ndi singano zosasunthika, chifukwa amathandizira pakupanga zopweteka zochepa.

Kuphatikiza apo, monga tanena kale, alibe malo oti "afa", chifukwa chake sipadzakhala kutaya kwa mahomoni ndipo kuyambitsa ndendende zomwe zikufunika kudzakwaniritsidwa.

Ena odwala matenda ashuga samakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu limodzi, koma osinthika. Mwambiri, malinga ndi miyezo yokhwima yoyeretsa (kupakidwa mosamala syringe pambuyo pogwira), titha kulankhula zogwiritsanso ntchito.

Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kwa nthawi yachinayi kapena yachisanu kuyambitsidwa kwa chipangizocho, kumverera kowawa kumapangika, chifukwa singano imakhala yofinya ndipo syringe ya insulini ilibe mulingo wakufunika.

Pankhani imeneyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti osaposa kawiri konse kuyambitsa kwa mahomoni ndi syringe imodzi.

Zirinji za insulin: mitundu yofunika, mfundo zosankha, mtengo

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zida za subcutaneous makonzedwe a insulin. Onsewa ali ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zina. Chifukwa chake, wodwala aliyense amatha kusankha yekha njira yabwino yothandizira.

Mitundu yotsatirayi ilipo, yomwe ndi ma insulin:

Ndi singano yosinthika yotulutsidwa. "Ma pluses" a chipangizocho ndi kuthekera kukhazikitsa mayankho ndi singano yayikulu, komanso jakisoni wowonda nthawi imodzi. Komabe, syringe yotereyi ili ndi vuto lalikulu - insulini yochepa imakhalabe m'dera lothandizidwa ndi singano, ndikofunikira kwa odwala omwe amalandira mlingo wochepa wa mankhwalawo.
Ndi singano yophatikizika. Syringe yotere ndiyoyenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, komabe, jekeseni iliyonse isanachitike, singano iyenera kuyeretsedwa. Chipangizo chofananacho chimakupatsani mwayi wowunika bwino kwambiri insulini.
Cholembera. Umu ndi mtundu wamakono wa syringe wachilengedwe. Chifukwa cha dongosolo lama cartridge, mutha kupita ndi chipangizocho ndikupereka jakisoni kulikonse mukafuna. Ubwino wawukulu wa cholembera ndi kusadalira pa kutentha kwa boma posungira insulin, kufunika konyamula botolo la mankhwala ndi syringe.

Mukamasankha syringe, chisamaliro chiyenera kulipira pamagawo otsatirawa:

"Gawo" magawikano. Palibe vuto pamene zingwezo zimasanjidwa pakadutsa gawo limodzi kapena ziwiri. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zamankhwala, zolakwika zapakati pa kuphatikiza insulin ndi syringe pafupifupi theka la magawikidwe. Ngati wodwala alandira insulin yayikulu, izi sizofunikira kwambiri. Komabe, pocheperako pang'ono kapena muubwana, kupatuka kwa magawo a 0.5 kungayambitse kuphwanya kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ndizabwino kwambiri kuti mtunda pakati pamagawowo ndi magawo 0,25.
Ntchito. Magawikowo akuyenera kuwonekera bwino, osafafanizika. Kuthwa, kulowa mosalala pakhungu ndikofunikira pa singano, muyeneranso kulabadira piston ikuyang'ana bwino mu jakisoni.
Kukula kwa singano. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito mwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 1 mellitus, kutalika kwa singano sikuyenera kupitirira 0,4 - 0,5 masentimita, ena ndi oyeneranso achikulire.

Kuphatikiza pa funso la ma syringe amtundu wa insulin, odwala ambiri amachita chidwi ndi mtengo wazinthu zotere.

Zipangizo zachilendo zamankhwala achilendo zimapangira ndalama zoweta - zotsika mtengo kawiri, koma malinga ndi odwala ambiri, mawonekedwe awo amasunthika kuti akhale ofunika. Cholembera cha syringe chimawononga ndalama zambiri - pafupifupi ma ruble 2000. Kuti izi zitheke ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kugula kwama cartridge.

Momwe mungasankhire syringe ya insulin

Sankhani jakisoni wa insulin potengera miyezo. Kwa munthu wamkulu, zopangidwa ndi singano kutalika kwa 12 mm ndi m'mimba mwake mwa 0.3 mm ndizoyenera. Ana adzafunika masentimita 4-5 mm, mulifupi 0.23 mm. Odwala onenepa ayenera kugula singano zazitali, osatengera zaka. Pogula, kudalirika komanso mtundu wa zinthu sizofunika kwenikweni. Zogulitsa zotsika mtengo zitha kukhala ndi kumaliza maphunziro anu, kutengera momwe sizingatheke kuwerengera ma cubes ofunika. Singano yopanda tanthauzo imatha kuthyoka ndikukhalabe pakhungu.

Victoria, wa zaka 46 wa Kolya wazaka zambiri Biosulin yotsika mtengo jakisoni ndi singano zotulutsa. Kuno ku St. Petersburg amagulitsidwa pa pharmacy iliyonse pa ma ruble 9 pa unit iliyonse. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito singano imodzi kawiri patsiku, ndipo sipanakhalepo mavuto. Zogulitsa zikuwoneka bwino, pisitoni ndi singano zimatsekedwa ndi zisoti, zomwe zimatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta.

Dmitry, wazaka 39 sindinachite bizinesi ndi ma syringes, koma nthawi yozizira mayi anga anapezeka ndi matenda a shuga, ndinayenera kuphunzira kuperekera jakisoni. Poyamba ndidagula chilichonse, koma posakhalitsa ndidazindikira kuti si onse omwe ali apamwamba. Ndidayima ku BD Micro-Fine Plus, yomwe ndimagula ma ruble 150 pa phukusi (zidutswa 10). Zinthu zopangidwa mwapamwamba, masingano owonda osachotsa insulini, owuma.

Anastasia, wazaka 29 Kuyambira ndili mwana, ndalembetsedwa ndi endocrinologist yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. M'mbuyomu, sindimatha kuganiza kuti zida zopangira jakisoni ngati cholembera zingapangike. Ndakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito Insulin Lantus kwa nthawi yayitali kwa zaka ziwiri - ndikusangalala kwambiri. Sizopweteka kupereka jakisoni, ndikofunika kumamatira ku chakudya, chifukwa chake mutha kukhala ndi zosangalatsa zanu komanso matenda ashuga.