Mawanga ofiira pamiyendo yokhala ndi shuga
Nthawi zambiri, odwala matenda a shuga amakhala ndi mavuto a pakhungu. Dermopathy ya shuga ndi matenda omwe amawononga khungu. Mavuto amawoneka chifukwa cha cholowa chamabanja kapena atakumana ndi zinthu zina. Malo omwe ali ndi miyendo mu matenda a shuga amatha kukhala osiyana mawonekedwe ndi mtundu, motero ndikofunikira kuzindikira zomwe zimachitika komanso kuyamba kulandira chithandizo.
Cholinga chowonekera mawanga
Kusinthana kwapakati pa maselo kumasokonezeka chifukwa chosakwanira kapena kuchuluka kwa insulin yambiri. Zinthu zowola zimadziunjikira, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa tsitsi la tsitsi la dermis. Kuphatikiza apo, kusachepetsa chitetezo cha matenda ashuga kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana ya khungu ndi ma bacteria ndi ma virus, zomwe zimapangitsa zinthu zina kuwonongeka pakhungu.
Shuga wapamwamba amakhala ndi vuto loyipa pakuyenda kwa magazi ndi mitsempha ya dermis. Zotsatira zake, ululu wokhala ndi zowonongeka pakhungu silimadziwonetsa nthawi zonse, zomwe zimakweza zonse.
Ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'thupi, kumaphwanya magazi, kusowa kwamadzi kumawonedwa. Zimakhudza khungu monga chonchi: limakhala lozungulira, limakhala louma komanso loopsa, mawonekedwe osakhazikika pamiyendo ya miyendo, kuyuma ndi kusenda, mtundu wake umakhala imvi kapena chikasu.
Makulidwe akhunguwo amakula, ndikuyambitsa khungu. Poyamba, odwala samazindikira mawonetseredwe ambiri chifukwa cha kuchepa kwakumwa kwakuthupi. Mapepala ofiira amdima 1 masentimita kukula pambuyo pa zaka 2 amapangidwa ngati malo osowa, ngati njira sizinatenge nthawi kuti zithetsedwe. Nthawi zambiri, odwala amasokoneza mawanga ndi mibadwo yokhudzana ndi zaka ndipo samapereka chisamaliro choyenera.
Malo
Zilonda zimatha kupezeka paliponse mthupi ndipo nthawi zambiri sizikhudzidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina.
Koma pali magawo ena ochulukirapo, monga shin, ntchafu, ndi phazi. Ndipo amapezeka m'malo am'mphepete mwa khungu, pakati pa zala ndi zala zakumapazi, kulumikizana kwa zala, pamimba, m'mbali, kumbuyo kwa misomali.
Kuzindikira kwa shuga - ingomwani tsiku lililonse.
Mitundu ya zotupa za khungu la odwala matenda ashuga
Makungu agawana:
- Poyamba - kuphwanya njira za metabolic.
- Chachiwiri - chifukwa cha kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira, matenda owonjezereka a m'mimba okhala ndi bowa wa pathogenic, mabakiteriya.
- Mankhwala - motsutsana ndi maziko a kumwa mankhwala kuti muchepetse shuga, insulin. Thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi yogwira komanso yachiwiri ya mankhwala.
Matenda ofiira akawonekera thupi ndi matenda ashuga, amayang'ana kuwonetsetsa kuti izi sizikulitsidwa chifukwa cha zovuta zina.
Dermopathy
Khungu limakhudzidwa kwanuko m'munsi mwendo ndi phewa. Amuna amavutika pafupipafupi.
Mawonekedwe ansontho ndi ofiira amawonekera. Kuchokera kwa iwo kulibe kuwawa ndi kuwawa. Amachoka patatha zaka zochepa ali okha.
Kulumikizana ndi dermatologist ndikofunikira, yemwe angapangitse mafuta othandizira ndi mafuta onunkhira omwe ali ndi antibacterial zotsatira m'malo odwala a dermis.
Zomwe zimayambitsa zotupa pakhungu
Mavuto a kagayidwe kazakudya, mawonekedwe a matenda a shuga, amachititsa kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwa insulin mthupi kapena, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa timadzi tambiri, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Kuchuluka kwa insulin kapena glucose kumayambitsa vuto la kuperewera kwa minofu ya dermis komanso kusintha kwamapangidwe am'maselo a epithelial. Kudzikundikira kwa maselo amisempha yonyansa ya metabolic kumadzetsa kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe a tsitsi.
Zambiri zomwe zili ndi shuga zimakhudza kayendedwe ka magazi ndi magwiridwe amkati a khungu. Izi zimapangitsa kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa miyendo, kuwonjezeka kwa chizolowezi chowononga miyendo. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha matendawa, chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhala chofooka ndipo ntchito yothandizira minofu yofewa imasokonekera.
Zotsatira zake, odwala matenda ashuga sazindikira msanga kuvulala komwe kumawonekera mthupi, chifukwa chothamanga kwambiri ndikuchira kwam'maselo, mabala samachiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso chifukwa chofooka chifukwa chosafooka, mabakiteriya kapena matenda oyamba ndi fungus amalumikizana ndi chithunzi chachikulu.
Chifukwa chake, zomwe zimayambitsa kuperewera pakhungu la shuga zitha kunenedwa kuti:
- shuga wamagazi ambiri
- kuchuluka kwa insulin (insulin kukana),
- kuphwanya magazi m'miyendo,
- kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira,
- kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lamanjenje (neuropathy),
- Matupi a insulin komanso mankhwala ochepetsa shuga;
- fungal ndi bacteria bacteria.
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingayambitse kukula kwa matenda:
- Kunenepa kwambiri Anthu onenepa kwambiri zimawavuta kuwona kuwonongeka kwa thupi. Kuphatikiza apo, mu thukuta la wodwalayo mumatuluka thukuta ndipo khungu limakulirakulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zotupa, masokosi, mafinya komanso amathandizire kulowa kwa matenda.
- Nikotine ndi mowa. Zizolowezi zoyipa zimachulukitsa kuchepa kwa khungu ndipo zimathandizira vasoconstriction, yomwe imayendetsa magazi.
- Kuvala nsapato zopapatiza komanso zosasangalatsa. Izi zimabweretsa kuwoneka kwa calluses ndi scuffs.
- Kusamalira khungu kokwanira. Zotsatira zake, khungu limaphwa, malo owuma ndi ming'alu amawonekera.
- Ukalamba. Kusintha kokhudzana ndi zaka kumapangitsa kuchepa kwa kamvekedwe ka khungu ndi kuyanika khungu, makamaka m'miyendo, groin ndi perineum.
Kuyesera kovulala modekha pakakhala matenda a shuga kumathandizira kuti matenda a pakhungu apitirire komanso zovuta.
Malo owoneka ofiira a matenda a shuga
Poyerekeza ndi kuzika kwa glucose m'magazi ndi kukodza mwachangu, magazi omwe amapezeka m'misempha amasokonezeka ndipo zimayamba kuoneka magazi.
Zotsatira zake, momwe khungu limasinthira, limakhala yokhwima, malo otentheka amawoneka pamapazi, khungu limakhala louma komanso lotupa, ming'alu mawonekedwe chidendene. Kuyamba ndi kupendama kumachitika, tsitsi limayamba kutuluka.
Khungu limasintha khungu: kutuwa kapena imvi kumawonekera. Chifukwa cha ma capillaries odziwika, khungu (diabetesic rubeosis) limapezeka pamasaya, omwe nthawi zambiri limawonedwa mwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.
Ma pathologies achikopa amatha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:
- mankhwala - akuwuka maziko a insulin mankhwala ndi kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa shuga (matupi a khungu, urticaria, post-jekeseni lipodystrophy, eczema),
- chachikulu - matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matenda a angiopathy ndi metabolic (xanthomatosis, lipoid necrobiosis, matuza a matenda ashuga, matenda a shuga),
- yachiwiri - matenda ndi mabakiteriya kapena bowa motsutsana ndi maziko a zovuta za endocrine.
Chithandizo cha zotupa za pakhungu chimakakamizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa kusinthika kwa minofu yofewa, chifukwa chake, imapitiliza kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikubwereza pafupipafupi.
Odwala omwe ali ndi shuga yayitali, mitundu ya angiopathy. Kuwonetsedwa kwa matendawa ndi matenda a diabetesic dermopathy (onani chithunzi), omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudza amuna azaka zapakati komanso achikulire.
Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi mawanga a bulauni, ophimbidwa ndi mamba, osapweteka komanso osasangalatsa, akuwoneka mbali zonse ziwiri ndikuzimiririka pakatha zaka zingapo.
Ngati matenda ashuga satha nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a burgundy otsogola bwino ndi chizindikiro cha erythema. Zilonda zoterezi ndizazikulu, nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pakhungu ndipo zimayenda limodzi ndi kumva pang'ono. Madontho amatha pambuyo masiku angapo osalandira chithandizo.
Anthu onenepa matenda a shuga amakhalanso ndi vuto lakuda monga acanthosis (onani chithunzi). Amawoneka zofiirira m'mikwendo ndi khosi.
Pamalo owonongeka, khungu limakhala losalala kukhudza, ndi mawonekedwe owonekera pakhungu.
Pambuyo pake, malo akuda amapangika. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta ndipo mawanga amtha posachedwa, koma njira zoyipa za matenda zimapezekanso.
Mdima womwewo ukhoza kuchitika pakulumikizana kwa zala. Zilonda zofananira khungu zimachitika chifukwa chakuchuluka kwa insulin mthupi, zomwe zimachitika ndi insulin kukana.
Mawonekedwe a lipoid necrobiosis
Lipoid necrobiosis - ndi chiyani? Ichi ndi chotupa cha pakhungu pamiyendo, chikuchitika chifukwa chosowa insulini. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amawonekera mwa amayi omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu woyamba.
Choyamba, mawanga ofiira amawoneka pamiyendo (onani chithunzi), atakweza pamwamba pakhungu, kenako amakula ndi kusinthika kukhala mapangidwe osasintha opanda mawonekedwe.
Malo otuwa amakhala pakati, pamalo omwe zilonda zopweteka zimapangika pakapita nthawi.
Zovuta za matenda a pakhungu lili ndi awa:
- mankhwala obwezeretsa magazi (Aevit, Curantil, Trental),
- chithandizo chamabala ndi Fluorocort, Dimexide, Troxevasin,
- mankhwala a insulin mkati zilonda ndi jekeseni wa heparin,
- mankhwala omwe amatulutsa matenda a lipid metabolism (Lipostabil, Clofibrate),
- mankhwala a laser
- phonophoresis ndi hydrocortisone.
Muzovuta, opaleshoni ya pulasitiki imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Itchy zotupa
Njira inanso yakuwonongeka kwa matenda a shuga mu mawonekedwe a shuga ndi mawonekedwe a kuyabwa pakhungu lanu. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amapezeka patatha zaka zisanu chitachitika shuga.
Pa nsonga zam'mimba, zam'mimba kapena za groin, madontho okhazikika kapena ofiira amawoneka. Zomwe zimaphatikizana pakapita nthawi, malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi khungu amawuma ndipo amaphimbidwa ndi ming'alu. Usiku, kuyabwa kumakulirakulira.
Pa phazi kapena zala zakumapeto komanso zotsika, maukonde a matenda ashuga amatha kupanga, mpaka kukula kwa masentimita angapo.
Mtundu wa dermis pamalo owonongeka sukusintha, totupa imatha kutsagana ndi kuyabwa pang'ono kapena kuwawa, kapena mwina sikungamupweteke. Matuza amakhala ndimadzi wamagazi kapena owoneka bwino omwe mulibe microflora ya pathogenic. Pakatha milungu itatu kapena inayi, thovu limatha popanda kusiya zipsera.
Zilonda zopatsirana pakhungu
Madontho omwe amawoneka ngati odwala matenda ashuga okalamba m'mphepete, pakati pa zala, m'mphepete mwa khungu ndi perineum zitha kukhala zizindikiro za expressionomycosis.
Khungu limakhala lofiira, ming'alu ndi kukokoloka kumapangidwa pamenepo ndikuwala kotsalira komanso mawonekedwe owoneka ofiira.
Madera oyandikana ndi khungu amatha kuphimbidwa ndi matuza ang'onoang'ono. Zonsezi zimayendera limodzi ndi kuyabwa kwambiri.
Kuti atsimikizire matendawa, kuwunika kwakuwoneka pang'ono kwa zinthu zakale zomwe zadulidwa pamtunda kumachitika.
Mankhwalawa amakhala ndi physiotherapy komanso kutenga fluconazole kapena itraconazole. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito zakunja, Clotrimazole, Exoderil kapena Lamisil ndi mankhwala.
Kuphatikiza pa candidiasis yolimbana ndi matenda a shuga, zotupa zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka:
- furunculosis,
- felon,
- mapa,
- zilonda zam'mimba za shuga
- pyoderma.
Mankhwala a antibacterial amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda, koma pathologies a khungu amakhala ovuta ndipo amafunika chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali. Matenda a pakhungu ndiovuta kuchiza ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kulipirira bwino kuchuluka kwa shuga.
M'malo owonongeka, chinthu chimayamba kupangika chomwe chimagwira insulin, ndikuwononga mahomoni. Kuphatikiza apo, thupi limayesetsa kuchotsa matenda ndi kutupa ndipo limaphatikizanso njira yoteteza, yomwe imayambitsa kufooka kwambiri kwa chitetezo chathupi.
Chifukwa chake, kuti muchepetse zotsatira zake, odwala matenda ashuga amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa insulini, mankhwala omwe amalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, ndipo ovuta, amapanga opaleshoni.
Kuthana ndi njira zopewera kupewa kudzathandiza kupewa matendawa komanso kuthana ndi matendawa:
- Tetezani khungu ku zilonda zamkati, mafinya, zikanda ndi mabala,
- Yendetsani khungu nthawi zonse ndipo ngati lawonongeka, mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala oyambitsa matenda.
- kusankha nsapato zabwino, zoyenera, kupewa mapangidwe a chimanga,
- Kusamalira khungu, osagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakuthwa, zofunda zolimba, osagwiritsa ntchito sopo,
- Njira zaukhondo ziyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi ndi miyala yofewa, yosakhumudwitsa,
- gwiritsani ntchito zodzikongoletsera ndi zodyetsa thupi posamalira khungu.
Vidiyo pazakhungu zamatenda a shuga:
Popeza mwapeza malo owoneka bwino kapena bala lalikulu, simuyenera kuyesetsa kuwonongeka. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala mwachangu ndi kupewa kuwonongeka.
Gulu
Malo ofiira amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu:
- Kusintha kwachilengedwe.
- Kusintha kwachilengedwe.
- Zakudya zochizira zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndimankhwala a shuga.
Mtundu woyamba umaphatikizapo zotupa za pakhungu chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa metabolic:
- xanthomatosis mu shuga,
- dermopathy
- thovu.
Mtundu wachiwiri umaphatikizapo matenda opatsirana:
- matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi
- matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya.
Mtundu wachitatu ukuphatikizapo:
Dermopathy yodziwika bwino yokhudza matenda ashuga yomwe imakhudza madera ena otsika, yomwe tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane.
Chifukwa chopezeka
Chilichonse chimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Metabolism imalephera, ndipo shuga wambiri amatsitsidwa kudzera mkodzo ndi thukuta.
Amadziwika kuti thukuta limapanga malo abwino kwambiri pofalitsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Zotsatira zake, njira yotupa imayambira mu minofu yokhazikika, pomwe mawanga amawoneka pamiyendo ndi matenda a shuga.
Kuphwanya njira za metabolic kumabweretsa kuti magazi amayendayenda bwino ndikusiya kudyetsa minofu m'njira yomwe mukufuna. Popita nthawi, mawonekedwe osokoneza omwe amakhudza ziwiya, ma capillaries ang'onoang'ono amavutika.
M'malo mwawo, zosintha zimayamba kupanga. M'matumbo a miyendo, zinthu zovulaza zimadziunjikira, zomwe zimayambitsa kuledzera. Chifukwa chakutuluka kwa magazi, njira yothamanga ndiyovuta kuyimitsa, ikupita patsogolo.
Komanso, madokotala nthawi zambiri amadzinenera zifukwa ziwiri: kuwonekera kwa zovuta panthawi ya matenda a shuga:
- retinopathy ndi matenda amitsempha,
- neuropathy - kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha.
Njira zamankhwala achikhalidwe
Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala othandizira kunyumba kutsutsana ndi dermopathy. Muzochitika zowopsa, komanso ndi chizolowezi cha matenda, odwala amasamalira khungu mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zakonzedwa pamaziko azitsamba ndi mizu. Zosakanikirana ndi decoctions zimatengedwanso pakamwa, zomwe zimakhudza kagayidwe, shuga komanso mtima wathanzi.
Gome - Maphikidwe a mankhwala achikhalidwe:
Chinsinsi | Njira yovomerezeka |
110 g ya udzu winawake umasakanikirana ndi ndimu, mutachotsa mbewu. Zogulitsazo zimagwera mu blender, kenako zimasungidwa kwa ola limodzi mumadzi osamba. | Tengani tsiku lililonse, osachepera zaka ziwiri, tsiku lililonse, pamimba yopanda kanthu. |
Makungwa a oak opatsirana, tsamba la wort la St., masamba a timbewu timbewu tofanana (30 g) timathiridwa mu madzi a 600 ml. Wiritsani kwa mphindi 15, ozizira, fyuluta. | Tetezani matumba oyera mu decoction, gwiritsani ntchito khungu lanu. Njira yothetsera vutoli imathandizanso kuyimitsa, imakhala ndi vuto. |
Mimbulu ndi zipatso za aloe zimachiritsa bwino mawanga m'miyendo: shuga imapangidwa ndi chomera chodabwitsa ichi, chomwe mungachepetse kuchuluka kwa shuga mukamamwa pakamwa. | Zopaka zoyera za aloe, popanda khungu, valani pakhungu la miyendo, sungani kwa ola limodzi. Chidacho chimathandizanso kutupa. |
30 g wa masamba a birch amathiriridwa ndi kapu yamadzi, yophika kwa mphindi 10, ndiye utakhazikika ndikusefa. | Wetani chopukutira chopanda msuzi, gwiritsani ntchito mabala. |
Makungwa a oak ndi motsatizana (20 g iliyonse) amathiridwa mu 200 ml ya madzi, owiritsa kwa mphindi 5, ndiye amawalimbikitsa. | Madzi omalizidwa amawonjezeredwa kumadzi osamba mapazi. Mutha kupanga decoction pamiyeso ikulu kuti mulowetse mapazi anu mchipinda chosambira. |
Njira zopewera
Ndi matenda a shuga, muyenera kulabadira chisamaliro cha khungu. Kupewa matenda a khungu kumatha kuteteza wodwala ku zovuta. Mfundo zotere ziyeneranso kutsatiridwa ndi omwe adziwona okha dermatosis paokha.
- Gwiritsani ntchito zodzikongoletsera zozikidwa pazinthu zachilengedwe posamalira khungu popanda utoto wamankhwala ndi mafungo. Zokwanira zodzoladzola za ana, zimakhudza kwambiri mawonekedwe amtunduwu.
- Ndikofunika kuyimitsa chisankho mokomera mankhwala achilengedwe, kupewa zoyipa ndi mawonekedwe a zamchere.
- Chitani zokonda pazovala zachilengedwe, zopumira mpweya pazovala, chotsani zopanga zinthu zosafunikira.
- Gwiritsani ntchito pumice posamalira mapazi, kutsuka pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pamapazi owuma ndi keratinized chimanga.
- Pambuyo pakusamba, onetsetsani kuti mupukuta khungu ndi thaulo lofewa kuti lisanyowe.
- Tengani kukhathamiritsa kwa khungu, makamaka miyendo yakumapazi. Izi zimapewa chiopsezo chang'amba yowuma. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta opaka ndi ma moisturizer okhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Pukutani ndi malo pakati pa miyendo ndi anti-fungal lotion kuti mupewe matenda.
- Kusintha kwa khungu, ngati mawanga ofiira awoneka - matenda a shuga sangathe kuwongolera, kufunikira kofunsa kwa dokotala.
Khungu lowuma
Moni, dzina langa ndine Irina. Ndikudwala matenda ashuga a 2 kwa zaka 7. Ndimatsatila zakudya zomwe adotolo amatipatsa, ndimayesetsa kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi. Posachedwa, adayamba kuwona kuti khungu pamiyendo yake lidakhala louma komanso loyipa. Pepani koma ndikupopa. Ndiuzeni momwe ndingapewere?
Moni, Irina. Mlandu wanu siwokhawokha, pakapita nthawi, ambiri amakhala ndi mafunso amtunduwu. Ndibwino kuti musayambitsa vutoli, popeza khungu lofufutidwa limawonongeka mosavuta.
Vuto lodziwika bwino ndi mawanga ofiira pamiyendo: matenda a shuga amalimbitsa thupi, mavuto a metabolism, mitsempha yamagazi komanso kuchuluka kwa glucose kumayamba. Onetsetsani kuti mwapita kwa dotolo, kuti mukapezane nawo, pitilizani kutsatira zakudya, mumanyowetsa khungu, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe okha.
Khungu lowuma ndi loyera ndi chizindikiro chowopsa
Khungu loyera
Moni, dzina langa ndi Eugene. Posachedwa, ndinayamba kumva kuyakika thupi langa lonse, makamaka pa ana anga ang'ono. Zitha kukhala zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga, ndadwala nawo kuyambira ndili mwana?
Moni, Eugene. Ndiye chifukwa chake. Kuchokera pa funsoli zikuwonekeratu kuti matendawa akhala akuvutika kwa chaka chopitilira, ndizotheka kuti zovuta zokhudzana ndi kusokonezeka kwa metabolic zayamba, ndipo khungu likuvutika ndi izi.
Dziyang'anireni nokha mosamala, mapepala ofiira akhoza kuwoneka omwe sakuzindikiridwa koyamba. Matenda obisika - matenda ashuga - mawanga pamiyendo akhoza kukhala ochepa. Muyenera kupita kuchipatala kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa kuyamwa.
Zomwe mawanga amawonekera mwa odwala matenda ashuga
Zotupa zosiyanasiyana komanso malo am'munsi am'munsi zimawonekera chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri zoyipa. Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matenda ndi matenda a metabolic omwe amapezeka mu shuga. Ma capillaries ang'onoang'ono kwambiri oyenda kuzungulira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zambiri za glycosylating zimakhudzidwa, zotsekeka, zotsekemera. Zotsatira zake, maselo ndi minyewa ya epithelium simalandila michere yoyenera ndi mpweya, zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa angiopathy - kusintha kwa khungu pakhungu.
Gwero la zoyipa limathanso kudwala matenda oyamba ndi fungus, dermatitis yoyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pano, totupa ndi mawanga zimawonekera chifukwa cha kuponderezedwa chitetezo chokwanira. Chamoyo chofowoka ndi shuga sichingathenso kuthana ndi microflora yolimbana nacho, ndikukhala malo osungiramo majeremusi.
Zoyambitsa khungu
Zilonda zamkhungu zimatha kuoneka nthawi yomweyo m'miyendo iwiri, koma nthawi zina matendawa amafalikira ku nthambi limodzi.
Madontho a bulauni amawonekera mwa odwala matenda ashuga omwe amakonda kuzala. Komanso, chifukwa cha chitetezo chofooka cha thupi, mawonekedwe amdima amawoneka pamiyendo, omwe akuwonetsa kulephera m'thupi.
Zomwe zimayambitsa chizindikirochi zimaphatikizapo kukula kwa neuropathy. Neuropathy ndimatenda omwe amagwirizana ndi mafupa amitsempha. Kuwonongeka kwa CHIKWANGWANI kumapangitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga. Ngati wodwalayo sakugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo zizindikirazo sizikula, ndiye kuti zovuta zimabuka.
Mawonekedwe ofiira pamiyendo mu shuga amasonyezeranso kugundana. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amalangizidwa kuti azisamala kwambiri ndi malo omwe amapangira jakisoni. Ngati ziwopsezo zimachitika m'dera lomwe jakisoni wothandiziridwira, dera la zotupa limachulukirachulukira.
Matenda a diabetesic pemphigus amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe amtambo wakuda ndi matuza. Mawonekedwe amenewo ndi ofanana ndi omwe amawotcha. Amawoneka nthawi zambiri pamiyendo kapena kumapazi. Mkhalidwe wofananawo umachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa misempha ya glucose. Makupuni amazimiririka pambuyo pake.
Ndi chitukuko cha xanthomas, mawanga pamiyendo nawonso amawoneka mu shuga. Mapangidwe achikasu amawoneka ochepa kukula, makamaka pamiyendo. Nthawi zina, mawanga amafalikira thupi lonse.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ku matenda a diabetes nthawi zambiri lipoid necrobiosis. Mapilala omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe achikasu pakhungu. Matenda oterewa amatha kupezekanso mwa anthu athanzi, komabe, malinga ndi ziwerengero, 80% ya anthu omwe adasokera motero ndi odwala matenda ashuga.
Kukula kwa dermatitis
Malo ofiira kumapeto kwenikweni sikuwoneka ngati wodwala matenda ashuga. Zambiri zimatengera zaka, chizindikiro cha shuga, chibadwa chamtsogolo. Matenda amtundu wa khungu amatha kuwonekera mwa njira yawo: maonekedwe a cyanotic mawanga, matuza, zilonda zam'mimba, madera amtundu wakuda.
Chiphunzitso chomwe mawanga ofiira amapezeka m'dera la miyendo imatchedwa dermatosis. Pansi pa dzinali pali matenda angapo, omwe ena amaopseza odwala matenda ashuga:
- Dermopathy ndimatenda omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha matenda omwe amapezeka m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Malo otuwa, otambalala amapangidwa pamiyendo, yokutidwa ndi mamba osakhwima. Pankhaniyi, omenyedwawo samva bwino, ndipo musadandaule za thanzi lawo.
- Lipoid necrobiosis, omwe ndi osowa kwambiri. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimagona mu chakudya chamafuta. Pankhaniyi, miyendo yam'munsi imavutika. Poyamba, kufiyira kumawonekera, ndiye kuti mawanga amatembenukira kukhala amtambo, amdima, amaphimbidwa ndi zilonda zam'mimba ndipo zimadzetsa zovuta kwa wodwalayo. Ndikosatheka kusiya matendawa osakhudzidwa, komanso kudzimva nokha.
- Matenda a matenda ashuga atherosclerosis, amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe otumphukira. Kupita patsogolo, kumakutidwa ndi mabala owawa, osachiritsa.
- Matuza a matenda ashuga ndi vuto lodziwika bwino la matenda ashuga. Malo ofiira, otupa ofanana ndi maonekedwe owotcha pakhungu.
- Xanthomatosis - yodziwika ndi maonekedwe achikasu. Nthawi zambiri izi zimayamba ndi mafuta ambiri.
- Dystrophy ya pakhungu, yodziwika ndi mawonekedwe a bulauni. Amapezeka mwa odwala onenepa kwambiri. Ndi kuchuluka kwa thupi, mawanga amakulanso.
- Neurodermatitis, chomwe ndi chizindikiro cha kukula kwa matenda a shuga, opezeka mu mawonekedwe abwinobwino.
Kwenikweni, miyendo ndi matenda a shuga imayamba ngati malamulo oyamba aukhondo komanso kusasamala kwa wodwalayo m'thupi lake sikumayang'aniridwa. Ndi kuyabwa, zisindikizo, ma microcracks, mabala ang'ono, khungu louma, kusowa kwa phazi kumathandizira kufalitsa matenda oyamba ndi fungal komanso kulowa kwa ma virus ma virus m'malo omwe akhudzidwa.
Mukunenepa kwambiri, odwala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi candidiasis m'makhola a epidermis. Choyamba, wodwalayo amakumana ndi kuyimitsidwa kosatheka - onani nkhani yokhudza kuyabwa pakhungu la odwala matenda ashuga. Bacteria yomwe imachititsa kuti khungu lizionekera komanso kukokoloka limakhazikika pakhungu lomwe lawonongeka chifukwa cha kukanda. Amanyowa nthawi zonse, yokutidwa ndi duwa loyera komanso thovu. Njira yothandizira kuti pakhale palibe chithandizo chamankhwala amatha kuyenda kwakanthawi, pamene thovu limaphulika ndikupanga mabala atsopano.
Zofunika! Matenda a Streptococcal ndi staphylococcal ndi oopsa kwambiri. Zilonda zam'mimba, zithupsa, pyoderma, ndi zina zotupa mu shuga mellitus zimachitika modabwitsa, ndipo zimafuna kukhazikika kwa zinthu za glycosylating m'magazi. Odwala omwe amadalira insulin, pakufunika kuchuluka kwa mahomoni.
Kafukufuku ndi yemwe mungalumikizane naye
Ndi zilonda zapakhungu komanso mafangasi, wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuwonekera kwa dermatologist. Pambuyo poyesedwa koyambilira, amutumiza wodwalayo kukayezetsa magazi kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa shuga, ndipo mwa njira yodziwikiratu adzazindikira mtundu wamatenda a pakhungu.
Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi ma pustule, kutumphuka pakhungu, amadandaula chifukwa cha kuyabwa ,uma komanso kupindika kwa malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi thupi, ndipo zotupa zimadzaza ndi zowonekera, ndiye kuti nthendayi ndi matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi. Katswiri pankhani ngati izi angamuwongolere kuti akakande mbali yakhungu.
Momwe mungachiritsire zotupa pakhungu ndi shuga
Dokotala amasankha chithandizo cha wodwala aliyense payekhapayekha, kutengera mtundu wa momwe amapangidwira komanso kuuma kwake.
Nthawi zambiri ndi dermatitis, protocol yamankhwala imaphatikizapo:
- Matenda a shuga m'magazi,
- kudya
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othana ndi kutupa, mafuta opha antibacterial, mafuta a analgesic, anti-allergic ndi antihistamines.
Kuti mulimbitse chitetezo cha mthupi, maphunziro a Vitamini amadziwika. Kuphatikiza apo, dermatologist kapena endocrinologist angalimbikitse kuchiritsa mafuta:
Doctor of Medical Science, Mutu wa Institute of Diabetesology - Tatyana Yakovleva
Ndakhala ndikuphunzira matenda a shuga kwa zaka zambiri. Zimakhala zowopsa anthu ambiri akamwalira, ndipo makamaka amakhala olumala chifukwa cha matenda ashuga.
Ndithamangira kunena mbiri yabwino - Endocrinological Research Center ya Russia Academy of Medical Science idatha kupanga mankhwala omwe amachiritsiratu matenda ashuga. Pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa mankhwalawa kuyandikira 98%.
Nkhani ina yabwino: Unduna wa Zaumoyo wateteza kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulogalamu yapadera yomwe imalipira mtengo wa mankhwalawo. Ku Russia, odwala matenda ashuga mpaka Meyi 18 (kuphatikiza) nditha kuipeza - Kwa ma ruble 147 okha!
- Bepanten, wogwiritsidwa ntchito pakuuma kwambiri, redness, totupa, ming'alu,
- Methyluracil, kupulumutsa kuchiritsa mabala ochiritsa ndi zilonda zam'mimba.
- Repref, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa zotupa pakhungu ndi zilonda zam'mimba.
- Solcoseryl, mankhwala a gel omwe amathandiza ndi mawanga onyowa ndi mafuta - okhala ndi zotupa pakhungu pamiyendo,
- Ebermin ndi mankhwala omwe amachiritsa zilonda zam'mimba zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawoneka m'matumbo a shuga.
Ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, zotsatirazi zotchulidwa:
- mankhwala a antimycotic, mwachitsanzo, Lamisil, Nizoral kwa mwezi umodzi,
- Chithandizo cha madera ovuta ndi sodium thiosulfate solution,
- ntchito mankhwala antifungal, mwachitsanzo, Miconazole, kwa mwezi umodzi,
- kutsatira kwambiri okhazikika zakudya
- antihistamines yomwe imathandizira kuyimitsa kuyimitsa.
Momwe mungasungitsire khungu lanu kukhala labwino
Pofuna kuti musamayang'ane ndi zovuta za pakhungu ndi matenda ashuga, tikulimbikitsidwa:
- kusamalira thupi mwadongosolo ndikuyang'ana miyendo tsiku ndi tsiku kuti muwoneke zotupa ndi mawanga,
- gwiritsani sopo wopanda mafuta onunkhira,
- osasamba madzi osamba omwe amaumitsa khungu kwambiri,
- pukuta khungu pambuyo njira zamadzi,
- pewani kuvulaza pakhungu ndi ma cuticles posamalira misomali,
- gwiritsani masokosi achilengedwe komanso nsapato zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mulowetse phazi lanu,
- chisamaliro chofunikira chikuyenera kuperekedwa kumadera omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola ndikuthira mafuta,
- popewa kuoneka wonenepa kwambiri,
- chifukwa cha mafayilo ndi chimanga, gwiritsani ntchito kirimu wokhala ndi urea,
- kuyanika pakhungu sikuyenera kuloledwa, komwe kumapeweka kuwoneka ngati ming'alu ndikuchepetsa mwayi wa matenda a microran.
Wodwala akangopeza zizindikiro zowopsa za matenda a dermatological, muyenera kupita kuchipatala msanga kuti mupewe zovuta.
Mavuto
Ndi kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa kufalikira kwa miyendo, mikhalidwe yoopsa imatha - matenda osokoneza bongo, okhudza zala ndi zidendene. Malo amdima amdima ndikuwoneka bwino, ndikupanga dera lokhalokha, lolekanitsidwa ndi madera athanzi okhala ndi malire ofiira. Pakakhala chithandizo chapanthawi yake, njira zamankhwala zamakadinidwe zofunikira - zodulidwa mwendo kupewa sepsis.
Malo ofiira nthawi zambiri amawonekera pamapazi a odwala matenda ashuga, ndipo pali zifukwa zambiri zopezeka. Chithandizo chokhacho chosankhidwa ndi kudziwa kwakanthawi kochepa komwe kungathandize kupewa mavuto akulu ndikubwezeretsa maonekedwe okongola a miyendo.
Onetsetsani kuti mwaphunzira! Kodi mukuganiza kuti kuyamwa kwa mapiritsi ndi insulini kwa nthawi yonse yokhayo ndi njira yokhayo yosungira shuga m'manja? Sichowona! Mutha kutsimikizira izi nokha ndikuyamba kuzigwiritsa ntchito. werengani zambiri >>
Lipoid necrobiosis
Spot mu matenda ashuga pafupifupi 4% ya odwala. Amayi amavutika ndi izi pafupipafupi. Mawonekedwe a matendawa kwa nthawi yayitali akhoza kukhala okhawo. Palibe ululu wowawa, koma zigawo zapamwamba za khungu zimatha.
Cholinga chachikulu ndikuti minofu ya pakhungu siliyambile mokwanira ndi mpweya.
Malo ofiira poyambirira amapangika, ndiye amakula ndikukula ndikuwoneka opanda mapepala. Pakati pa mapangidwe awa, pali kadontho ka bulauni, kenako ndikukhala zilonda.
Maonekedwe amalo okhudzidwawo amakhala osavomerezeka. Kuti mankhwalawa asasanduke chodwala choopsa komanso cholakwika, wodwalayo amalimbikitsidwa kuti azicheza ndi dermatologist pafupipafupi. Kukula kwa chiwonetserochi sikudalira gawo la matenda ashuga.
Kuti muchiritse, mankhwalawa ndi njira zomwe zimathandizira kuyenda kwa magazi zimayikidwa.
Neurodermatitis
Khungu likakalipa, matenda amtunduwu amatchedwa neurodermatitis. Kukula kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zochepa zomwe zimatengedwa mu shuga. Malo omwe kumayaliridwapo pafupipafupi: makola am'mimba, kumaliseche, miyendo.
Timapereka kuchotsera kwa owerenga tsamba lathu!
Zotsatira zomwe zimasinthidwa sizisintha kwa nthawi yayitali, koma zisa zazing'onoting'ono zazing'onoting'ono za mawonekedwe osalala zikuwonekera. Mapapu amakhala ndi khungu. M'malo ena, mumakhala kuphatikiza, ndikupanga gawo la papular. Malowa ndi ouma, mamba amatha kupanga. Ming'alu imawonekera m'dera loti crease.
Wodwalayo amakumana ndi zowawa chifukwa cha kuyabwa, khalidwe mumdima.
Matenda a shuga
Kuzindikira koteroko kumapangidwa ndikudziwona mawanga pamapazi. Mawu ophatikiza omwe amaphatikiza kusintha kwa pathological mu anatomy chifukwa cha matenda ashuga.
Kuchuluka kwa zovuta za phazi la matenda ashuga:
- zilonda zapamwamba
- zilonda zakuya
- Zilonda zofikira mafupa kapena mafupa am'mimba, zotupa zazikulu,
- zigawenga.
Minofu yofewa, madera okhala ndi mafupa, ziwiya, mafupa amakhudzidwa.
Pemphigus
Chimawoneka ngati chotupa chamadzimadzi, chimatha kusokonezedwa ndi kuyaka.
Makuni amawoneka mosayembekezereka popanda hyperemia pamiyendo, mikono, mapazi. Zingwe zimasiyanasiyana kuyambira 1 mm mpaka 4 cm. Mkati mwake, madzi amawonekera. Nthawi zambiri zimazimiririka ndi mankhwala akumderalo patatha milungu 4, ngakhale zipsera sizikhala.
Pamene glucose ibwerera mwakale, imazimiririka. Ngati chithuacho chikutseguka, pamakhala chiwopsezo cha matenda.
Matenda a diabetes
Zikuwoneka ngati mawanga a ephemeral erythematous omwe amapezeka mwa amuna okulirapo zaka 40 omwe adwala kumene.
Amawoneka ofiira mu shuga ndi akulu kukula ndi malire omveka bwino. Amawathira pa dermis, yomwe imatseguka, ndiye kuti, yosakutidwa ndi zovala. Pambuyo masiku 2-5, mawanga amachoka.
Zotupa khungu
Yemwe amathandizira pamasamba awa ndi a Candida albicans. Nenani mobwerezabwereza. Imapezeka mwa odwala akale komanso osachiritsika.
Imamvekera bwino m'malo a ziwalo zoberekera, ziwalo za mucous ndi khola pakati pa zala. Momwemo, zimakhudza malowa. Poyamba kuwonetsedwa ngati mzere wazungu ndi ming'alu yopanga ndi kukokoloka. Ming'alu iyi imakhala ndi malo onyowa. Chowonera chimazunguliridwa ndi thovu. Akangotseguka, dera la masinthidwe a pathological limakula.
Matenda opatsirana
Ndikosavuta kuchiza zotupa za khungu zomwe woziteteza ndi mabakiteriya. Zimafika pakucheka kwa ziwalo za thupi ndikufa.
Pambuyo pakutsimikizira kuti amadziwika ndi matendawa, dicloxacillin kapena erythromycin imaperekedwa. Kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timawonongeka ndi mankhwalawa.
Matenda amayambitsidwa ndi streptococcus ndi staphylococcus. Ngati pali tizilombo tina toyambitsa matenda, ndiye kuti maantibayotiki atsimikiza kuti aletse kufalikira kwa matendawa.
Osati malo owoneka bwino omwe amatha kuchizidwa ndi kutentha. Pustules lalikulu kukhetsa.
Palibe chithandizo chenicheni. Chithandizo choyenera kwambiri chitha kuvomerezedwa ndi dermatologist. Njirayi imatengera malo komanso mtundu wa zotupa. Dokotala choyambirira amachitiranso zomwe zimayambitsa, osati zovuta zake, zomwe zimafotokozedwa mwachisawawa. Kuphatikiza apo, odwala matenda a shuga ayenera kuda nkhawa pasadakhale za khungu.
Ntchito yayikulu ndikukhazikitsa zomwe wodwala ali nazo. Zotupa zina zimasowa.
Ndi matenda achiwiri, mafuta odzola amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe angaimitse matenda a khungu, kaya ndi bowa kapena mabakiteriya.
Ngati pali zovuta zomwe zimachitika ndi mankhwalawa, ndiye kuti anti-allergenic mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chithandizo cha Necrobisis
Mankhwala amakono sangapereke chithandizo choyenera. Physiotherapy imagwiritsidwa ntchito: electrophoresis of Trental kapena Aevit, phonophoresis of hydrocortisone. Laser therapy imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochotsa chilondacho ndi opaleshoni ina yapulasitiki.
Gwiritsani ntchito jakisoni ndi corticosteroids, insulin. Mapulogalamuwa amapangidwa 30% yankho la Dimoxide. Zovala za heparin ndi Troxevasin, mafuta odzola a corticosteroid amayikidwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala omwe amasintha kufalitsidwa: Trental, Theonicol, Curantil.
Mankhwala omwe amabwezeretsa kagayidwe ka lipid: Clofibrate, Lipostabil, Benzaflavin.
Chithandizo cha Candidiasis
Mankhwalawa a candidiasis, mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa osafunikira.
Izi ndizofunikira kuti muchepetse zovuta zingapo za matenda a shuga, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso okalamba.
Ngati matendawa anali osatheka, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa amayamba nthawi yayitali. Njira yayikulu ya chithandizo cha wodwalayo imachitika nthawi yothandizira. Chithandizo chachikulu ndi Triazole-Fluconazole. Flucnazole amachepetsa phospholipase yopangidwa ndi bowa, ndikuchepetsa mphamvu zomatira za matendawa.
Kupewa ndi malingaliro
Muyenera kuyang'anira khungu mosamala, mawonekedwe ake onse ndi kusintha kwake.
Ndikofunikira kuti khungu lipume bwino, valani zovala zapamwamba zomwe sizopangidwa ndi nsalu zopangidwa. Iyenera kukhala yayikulu koma osakolola kulikonse, osaletsa kuyenda. Nsapato zimayenera kukhala bwino, masokosi osati ndi bandi yolimba. Onani za ukhondo - zinthu zonse ziyenera kukhala zogwiritsa ntchito kuyambira masokosi mpaka nsapato. Sinthani zovala zamkati tsiku lililonse.
Yanikani kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi cholesterol. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzikhala ndi magazi, omwe amakhudza bwino zomwe zimachitika.
Kumwa madzi ndi madzi okwanira kumathandizira kuti pakhale chinyezi pakhungu. Idyani zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta a omega-3 acids.
Pewani malo okhala ndi anthu ambiri, monga malo osambira komanso saunas. Muyeneranso kudziwa kuti simungathe kusenda miyendo yanu, kutentha ndi mabotolo amadzi otentha, kapena kusamba kwamchere. Pewani malo omwe mukuwonjeza kwambiri: malezala, zida zotentha.
Zotupa zonse ziyenera kutetezedwa. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ayodini, mowa, potaziyamu permanganate, ndi msipu wobiriwira pakuvulala. Zokonda zimaperekedwa ku yankho la 3% ya hydrogen peroxide, furacilin, dioxidine.
Mu mankhwala apanyumba, chotsani zotchingira zamchere pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina zachilengedwe.
Kwa chisamaliro, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osamalira, Ndikofunikira kunyowetsa khungu kuti muchepetse kuopsa kwa kuphwanya. Malo omwe ali pakati pa zala amapukuta ndi ma antifungal othandizira kuti asatenge matenda. Misomali imadulidwa osati mumisili, koma mwachindunji.
Sinthani miyeso pamiyendo ndi mafayilo apadera, osachotsa chimanga chosiyanasiyana. Njira zamadzi zikatha, khungu limapukuta ndi thaulo lofewa.
Kuti mupewe matenda osokoneza bongo, muyenera:
- osamwa mowa ndi kuthetsa kusuta,
- kuwunika shuga
- kuwongolera thupi
- kuyang'ana kwamanja ndi miyendo,
- muziyenda osachepera maola 2 pa tsiku ndipo muzichita masewera olimbitsa thupi chifukwa cha mapazi.
Ngati mutha kuwona matenda ashuga, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mawonetseredwe a matendawa akutha mphamvu.
Matenda a shuga nthawi zonse amayambitsa zovuta zakupha. Mwazi wamagazi ochulukirapo ndi woopsa kwambiri.
Aronova S.M. adafotokoza za chithandizo cha matenda ashuga. Werengani kwathunthu
Zoyambitsa mawanga ofiira
Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mawanga ofiira pamiyendo yokhala ndi shuga ndizambiri. Mwa zina zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa, akatswiri amasiyanitsa:
- vuto losakanikirana ndi kagayidwe, chifukwa cha zomwe ma pathologies amakhudza osati khungu, komanso ziwalo zamkati.
- kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa metabolic kumabweretsa kuwoneka kwa mitundu yonse ya zotupa m'mabowo a tsitsi ndi pores. Amayambitsa mkwiyo m'miyendo,
- kufooketsa mphamvu yoteteza thupi, ndikupangitsa kuti matendawa afalikire mwachangu komanso kwakanthawi.
Amabala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga thupi amapita patsogolo mofulumira, omwe amadzadziwikitsa osati kokha pakuwongola miyendo kapena kupanga mawanga. Izi zimatha kuyambitsa khungu kuzimiririka, kutsokomola kwathunthu ndi zovuta zina zazikulu. Choyipa chachikulu mwa izi ndi phazi la matenda ashuga, lomwe nthawi zambiri limayambitsa kulumala kwa matenda ashuga.
Amabala pamiyendo ya chithunzi cha matenda ashuga
Chithandizo cha matenda amkhungu chiyenera kuyamba ndikusintha shuga. Njira zovuta zochizira matenda a neuropathy zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Odwala atangoyamba kumene sangathe kumva kuti akupatuka, motero nthawi yothandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa imawonjezeka. Dokotala amamulembera mankhwalawa potengera kufalikira kwa matenda a pakhungu ndi mawonekedwe a thupi. Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo:
- mtima kukonzekera
- mavitamini
- lipolic acid.
Mitundu ya Matenda A Khungu Lamatenda
Dzinalo lodziwika bwino la matenda a m'matumbo, chifukwa chomwe mawanga ofiira amawoneka pamiyendo yokhala ndi matenda ashuga, ndiye matenda a khungu.
Akatswiri amatenga chidwi ndi mndandanda wathunthu wamatenda omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi gululi: diermic dermopathy, lipoid necrobiosis, matenda ashuga a m'matenda, matuza, komanso xanthomatosis ndi papillary-pigmented dystrophy.
Popeza kukula kwa chodabwitsa ngati mawanga pamiyendo yokhala ndi shuga, ndikofunikira kukambirana za matenda aliwonse mosiyana.
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Yoyamba mwa yomwe yaperekedwa, yomwe ndi dermopathy, imapangidwa chifukwa cha kusintha kwamatumba ang'onoang'ono. Pa khungu la m'munsi malekezero a bulauni mawanga amapangidwa, omwe amaphimbidwa ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono osalongosoka. Malo oterowo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Nthawi zambiri, odwala matenda ashuga alibe madandaulo aliwonse okhudzana ndi matendawa.
Malo amdima pamiyendo amathanso kuchitika ndi lipoid necrobiosis, koma izi sizowopsa. Polankhula izi, tcherani khutu kuti:
- chifukwa cha kakulidwe kake ndikuphwanya kagayidwe kazachilengedwe,
- Nthawi zambiri, matenda amapanga akazi oyimilira, omwe amakumana ndi ofiira, kenako mawonekedwe amtambo kapena abuluu.
- Nthawi zina, madera amdima amatha kuwoneka m'dera la shin.
- matendawa akamakula, mavutowo amayamba ndipo zimapweteka kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musasiye cholid necrobiosis popanda chithandizo choyenera komanso musamadzichite nokha. Njira yotsatira yomwe muyenera kulabadira ndi matenda a shuga. Amadziwika ndi maonekedwe pakhungu la madera ena owoneka. Matendawa akamakula, madera amenewa amasanduka mabala, omwe amakhala opweteka kwambiri komanso osachiritsika. Nthawi zambiri, odwala matenda ashuga samawonetsa redness pansi pa mawondo okha, komanso ululu m'misempha.
Matuza a matenda ashuga nawonso ndi vuto kwa odwala matenda ashuga, momwe madera ofiira amapezeka pakhungu. Zotsatira zake, miyendo ikuwoneka ngati yatenthedwa. Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndikofunikira kupita ku chithandizochi, chifukwa matuza okha ndi osowa kwambiri. Izi ndizotheka ndi chiphuphu chokwanira cha matenda ashuga.
Mitundu imatha kudwala matenda ashuga ndi xanthomatosis. Poterepa, malo omwe amakhala ndi zotupa zachikasu amawonekera kumadera akumunsi komanso mbali zina za thupi. Nthawi zambiri, xanthomatosis imayamba mwa odwala omwe ali ndi magazi ambiri.
Ndipo pamapeto pake, chinthu chinanso chomwe chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi khungu la papillary-pigmentary dystrophy. Pankhaniyi, mawanga ena a bulauni amawoneka pamiyendo. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimadziwika ndi anthu odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali onenepa kwambiri, ndipo mawanga a bulauni amapita patsogolo ndi kulemera komanso mavuto ena. Inde, kuti tichotse izi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kulandira chithandizo chokwanira komanso chazachipatala.
Mfundo zoyenera zochizira zotupa pakhungu
Njira zochizira mtundu wina wa dermatitis zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi gulu lomwe matendawa ndi ake. Polankhula za momwe mungachiritsire mawanga ofiira pamiyendo ndi matenda ashuga, tengani chidwi kuti:
- adotolo ayenera kusankha chithandizo chamankhwala omwe cholinga chake ndi kuchira kwakukulu kwa njira zokhudzana ndi metabolism,
- Choyamba, dermatologist samachiritsa zotsatira zake, koma zifukwa zomwe zotupa pakhungu lidayamba kufalikira.
- Dermatitis ya matenda ashuga, otchulidwa ngati gulu loyambirira, safunikira chithandizo chamankhwala makamaka,
- Ndikusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa odwala komanso kukhazikika kwa shuga m'magazi, kuchuluka kwa zotupa pakumapeto kumachepa kwambiri. Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti zizindikilo ndi mawanga pakhungu sizimawoneka mtsogolo.
Mankhwala othandizira othandizira moyenera, njira zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimaphatikizapo mayina apadera a anti-allergenic. Kuti ma dermatoses m'zigawo zam'munsi azitha kuzimiririka mwachangu, oterowo ayenera kudziwika ndi katundu antifungal komanso antiallergenic. Pankhaniyi, chithandizo cha matenda ashuga ndi mawanga ofiira pamiyendo chidzakhala chokwanira.
Kuti aphatikize zomwe zimachitika, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kutsatira malingaliro ena mtsogolo. Izi zimakhudza kwambiri kuwunika kwa shuga wamagazi ndi kubwezerera kwakukulu, ngati kuli kofunikira. Ndikofunikira kupatula kulumpha kulikonse mu glucose, chifukwa kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri amalimbikira kudya, kudya zakudya zoyenera.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti zakudya zizikhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, mapuloteni, fiber. Zipatso zambiri, ndiwo zamasamba, mbewu monga chimanga zitha kudya, ndibwino. Chakudya sichiyenera kukhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu zambiri, kupatula mwayi wofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa thupi. Ndi njira yokhazikika kotero kuti titha kulankhula za kuthetsa kupanga kwa mawanga ofiira pamiyendo mtsogolo.