Calcined atherosulinotic plaque: ndi chiyani, zomwe zimapangitsa kupanga ndi chithandizo

• Zakudya zamafuta onenepa
• Holodinamia
• kusuta fodya komanso kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa.

• dyslipidemia,
• matenda ashuga
• ochepa matenda oopsa
• matenda opatsirana
• kuledzera wa chamoyo cha chiyambi.

Zikatero, atherosulinosis ya m'mimba msempha, mankhwalawa adzakhala ochepetsa zizindikiro komanso zotsatira zoyipa zaumoyo wamunthu.

Kuti mukaikire kapena kudziwa vuto lofananalo, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zizindikiro za m'mimba zimachitika. Choyamba, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutanthauzira matendawa.

Mwachitsanzo, ikakhala pafupi ndi vala ya aortic, zizindikiro zazikuluzofanana ndizakuwonetsa kwa stenosis kapena kulephera kwa mtima, kuwonetsa:

• palpitations zowonongeka ndi valavu (makamaka pogona pansi),
• kugwedeza kwamphamvu m'khosi ndi m'mutu,
• kupezeka kwa zowawa mu mtima ndi mawonekedwe kapena ophatikizika,
• tinnitus wosavomerezeka,
• kupweteka kwambiri m'mutu
• kusintha kwa mtima,
• kupuma movutikira chifukwa cha atherosulinosis ya msempha ndi mafupa amitsempha yamagazi,
• thukuta lalitali
• chizungulire
• kufooka kwa thupi,
• kutopa kwa wodwala
• kupezeka kwa kukomoka, zomwe zimatchulidwanso monga zizindikiro za atherosulinosis ya msempha wamtima.

Mosasamala zakukula kwa zizindikiro zamankhwala ndikudziwika kwa atherosulinosis yamitsempha yamagazi yokha ndi vala ya aortic, zotulukapo zowopsa za matendawa zimawoneka kuti zikuchitika pafupipafupi.

Ponena za kuwomba kwa aortic atherosulinosis, komanso mitsempha ya m'mimba, ziyenera kudziwika kuti ndi zofanana, monga milandu yamtima, angina pectoris kapena matenda a mtima.

1. kuyaka kapena kukanikiza ululu m'chifuwa
2. kupuma movutikira, komwe wodwalayo sangakhale pamalo apamwamba kwa nthawi yayitali,
3. kusanza ndi mseru
4. chizungulire pafupipafupi komanso kusazindikira,
5. kudumpha mu kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Amapezeka mu zipilala za aortic, zizindikiro za atherosulinosis zimayendera limodzi ndi kupweteka kwamphamvu kwambiri. Ululu ndi kupezeka kwa matendawa umatha kuwonekera kumanzere, mkono kapena phewa.

Kupsinjika, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kusuntha kwadzidzidzi ndizomwe zimayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa zomverera zowawa, zosasangalatsa. Mitundu yovuta yamatendawa imadziwika ndi kuperewera, zovuta kumeza ndi kupuma movutikira.

M'pofunika kutengera chidwi kuti zolengedwa zam'mimbamu zam'mimba zimatha kupweteka kwambiri pamimba. Chizindikiro cha kupweteka kwam'mimba ndikudziwikiratu kwawo. Kupezeka kwawo nthawi zambiri kumakhumudwitsidwa ndi chakudya ndipo amatha kudutsa pakangotha ​​maola ochepa.

Kuphatikiza apo, odwala angadandaule za mawonekedwe a:

• wotupa m'mimba
• kudzimbidwa
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kuchepa kwamtima
• kuwonda kwambiri munthu.

Njira zamakono zamankhwala ndikuchira matenda

Musanachiritse matenda aposachedwa amitsempha yamagazi mthupi, ndikofunikira kuzindikira ndi kusankha njira yoyenera yoyenera. Mu mtima wamakono, njira zingapo zingapo zimaperekedwa kuposa kuchiza atherosranceotic aortocardiossteosis.

Mothandizidwa ndi ambiri aiwo, moyo wa wodwalayo umakonzedwa bwino, ndipo zovuta zonse zomwe zingachitike ndi zovuta zake zimachepetsedwa.

Tikuyenera kunena kuti chithandizo cha atherosulinosis ya aortic mtima imakhala ndikusintha moyo ndi zakudya.

Pofuna kupewa zoyipa pamavuto amitsempha yama magazi mthupi, munthu ayenera kusiya:

1. zakudya zopatsa mchere
2. zakudya zamafuta ambiri anyama,
3. shuga woyengetsa
4. makeke ndi kuphika,
5. mazira
6. tiyi wamphamvu ndi khofi.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, zakudya za atherosulinosis ya msempha wamtima ziyenera kuyang'ana:

• masamba
• chipatso
• nyemba
• mafuta amkaka ochepa kapena opanda mafuta,
• Zakudya zabwino zamphesa zonse.

Kuphatikiza pa kudya mokwanira komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, malangizowo akuwalimbikitsa kuti odwala athe kusiya kusuta fodya komanso kumwa mowa.

Mtengo wa mankhwalawa ndiwokwera kwambiri, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumatha kuthetseratu zizindikiritso zakudziwikazo.

Pankhaniyi, tikulankhula za mankhwalawa:

• ma statins kuti muchepetse cholesterol yamagazi,
• nicotinic acid ndi zotumphukira zake kuti achulukitse kuchuluka kwa lipoprotein m'magazi, kuchepetsa cholesterol ndi triglycerides,
• sequestrants za bile acid ophatikiza cholesterol ndi bile acid, mwakuti amatha kutulutsidwa m'thupi la munthu.
• Ma fiber kuti athetse kuphatikiza kwa triglycerides mu chiwindi ndikuchotsa kwawo mwachangu magazi,
• beta-blockers kuti athetse kupweteka, kusapeza bwino pachifuwa komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Chipatala chamakonochi chimaperekanso njira yochitira opaleshoni ya aortic atherosulinosis. Nthawi zambiri, opaleshoni imayikidwa pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha moyo wa wodwalayo.

Pakati pa maopaleshoni ogwira mtima, kanema yemwe watchulidwa m'nkhaniyi ndi:

1. angioplasty yomanganso makoma a chotengera,
2. opaleshoni yodutsa kuti abwezeretse magazi ake,
3. kukongola ndi kusinthidwa kwina ndi malo enaake opangidwa, omwe akulimbikitsidwa pankhani ya aneurysm.

Ponena za chithandizo chamankhwala a wowerengeka, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kugwiritsa ntchito adyo, omwe angasokoneze uchi. Makamaka othandiza pa matenda omwe ali pamwambawa ndi masamba okhwima kumene omwe ananyowa kale, owotedwa ndi kufinya. Plantain amathanso kusakaniza musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito ndi uchi ndikuwuphika kwa mphindi makumi awiri.

Dokotala wopezekapo angakulangizeni kuti muthane ndi matenda a mitsempha ya magazi mothandizidwa ndi rosehip tincture.Zopangira mafuta ziyenera kuyikidwa mu 2/3 ya mtsuko wagalasi, ndikutsanulira vodka. Ayenera kukakamira kwa milungu iwiri.

M'pofunikanso kulabadira chithandizo chodzitetezera, chomwe chingatheke kupewa matenda.

Anthu omwe thupi lawo limakonzedwa kuti likule zovuta zoterezi ayenera kusiya:

• kusuta
• zakumwa zoledzeretsa
• kudya kwambiri
• kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi
• osakwanira zolimbitsa thupi,
• kunenepa kwambiri
• zochitika zopsinja nthawi zonse.

Kuti muwonetsetse momwe alili, aliyense amakulimbikitsidwa kupereka magazi nthawi zonse kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa mafuta a cholesterol ndi metabolidi ya lipid. Posankha kuchuluka kwa zizolowezi, zakudya zimasinthidwa, chidwi chambiri chimaperekedwa pakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikutenga ndalama kuti muchepetse magazi ndikuletsa magazi kuundana.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto loti azikhala ndi thupi labwino komanso wathanzi.

Palibe zogwirizana.

Amakhulupirira kuti kusintha kwa atherosulinotic mu msempha kumachitika chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa lipid metabolism. Zotsatirazi zimatha kukhala chinthu choyambitsa chitukuko:

1. Zosintha zokhudzana ndi zaka m'thupi. Kwa zaka, njira zachikulire zimayamba m'makoma amitsempha yamagazi, monga ziwalo zonse. Choyamba, amawonetsedwa mkati mwa mawonekedwe aorta, omwe amawonetsedwa ndi kukula kwake.
2. Okwatirana Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda a mtima a atherosselotic, chifukwa magazi awo amakhala ndi lipoproteins ochepa a antiatherogenic.
3. Makamaka. Chiwopsezo chotenga matenda a atherosclerosis ndiwokwera kwambiri kwa omwe abale awo adadwala chimodzimodzi.
4. Zizolowezi zoipa. Mafuta omwe amapezeka mu utsi wa fodya amapangitsa kuti m'mitsempha yama cell. Zosokoneza zaumoyo wamitsempha yamagazi ndikuyambitsa kumwa moledzera.
5. Chakudya chopanda malire. Kukula kwamafuta a nyama m'zakudya ndichimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zomwe munthu amakumana ndi atherosulinosis ya aorta ndi nthambi zake.
6. Kulephera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kuperewera kwa zinthu zolimbitsa thupi kumabweretsa kukula kwa matenda a shuga, kuchepa kwa kagayidwe kachakudya ndi kapangidwe ka zolembedwa za atherosselotic m'matumbo.

Chothandizira pakukula kwa atherosulinosis nthawi zambiri imakhala yotupa yomwe imachitika mu msempha, chifukwa ndi gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa limayamba kugwira kwambiri ndikusunga cholesterol m'maselo. Zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi zitha kukhala chilichonse chokhudzana ndi zovuta zamagazi, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kusokonezeka kwa endocrine, kuledzera kwamthupi kosalekeza.

Pa gawo loyambirira la matendawa, mamolekyulu amafuta, omwe atengeka ndi makulidwe omanga makoma, amapanga malo otchedwa lipid. Mowoneka, amawoneka ngati zingwe zazikasu zazing'ono zomwe zimatalika kutalika konse kwa chotengera chiwonongekacho. Atherosclerosis imatha kuthana ndi aortic vala (muzu), aortic arch, coronary ndi ubongo mitsempha. Gawo ili limadziwika ndi kusakhalapo kwathunthu kwamavuto ena, chifukwa chake, kuzindikira kuwonongeka m'magazi ndikovuta.

M'tsogolomu, njira ya matendawa imakhala yovuta chifukwa cha kuwonjezerapo kwa liposulinosis. Pakadali pano, kufalikira kwa malo a lipid kumawonedwa, komwe kumayambitsa kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte m'malo awa, omwe amayesa kuchotsa mafuta m'makoma amitsempha ndipo nthawi yomweyo amatulutsa tizilomboti tomwe timayambitsa matenda. Mafuta amayamba kuwola pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mu msempha, minyewa yolumikizana imayamba kukula. Nthawi yomweyo, mapangidwe amitsempha yama fibrous amapezeka, mawonekedwe omwe amachepetsa kuwunikira kwa mitsempha ndikulepheretsa kufalikira kwa magazi.

Gawo loti matendawa adadziwika ndi zovuta zingapo, zomwe zimapangidwa mwachindunji ndi ma atherosulinotic amana. Pa nthawi iyi yokha, atherosulinosis imadzimva yokha. Akasokonekera, zolembera zazing'ono zimayamba kumawuma. Zimasokoneza magazi omwe amapereka kwa ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa. Pankhaniyi, choopsa chachikulu ndi kugona kwanyengo - chotupa chowongolera, chomwe chimatsekedwa ndi magazi othamanga, kapena ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa pakuwola. Zotsatira zake, necrosis imachitika mu chiwalo kapena nthambi kapena mwendo.

Poyambirira, matendawa samadziwonetsa mwanjira iliyonse. Njira yopangira cholesterol malo mu aorta imatha kutambalala kwa zaka zambiri. Kuwonetsedwa kwa zisonyezo mu gawo linalake la thupi, komanso kutengera kwa ululu wamankhwala, zimadalira kwambiri komwe madipatimenti amtsempha adakumana ndi chotupa cha atherosranceotic. Ngati tirikulankhula za zodziwikiratu za matenda opatsirana ozungulira, tiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mawonekedwe awa:

1. Nthawi ndi nthawi mumakhala kupweteka m'chifuwa, chomwe chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owotcha kapena opweteka.
2. Ululu womwe umawonekera msana ndi miyendo yam'mwamba. Chifukwa cha izi, anthu ena okalamba amakhulupirira molakwika kuti ali ndi arthrosis.
3. Kugwetsa ululu pakati pa nthiti kumanja kwa sternum.
4. Kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kuwonjezeka kwa chizindikiro cha systolic kumadziwika, pomwe chizindikiro cha diastolic chimakhalabe pamlingo womwewo.
5. Kumeza kovuta, hoarseness nthawi zambiri kumawonedwa.
6. General malaise, chizungulire.
7. Mseru womwe ukugwera mutu.

Kwa matenda omwe amaphatikizira pamimba, msempha ululu wam'mimba ndi chibadwa, chomwe sichimadziwika bwino. Ululuwo umakulirakudya utatha, kenako umatsika. M'mimba thirakiti imasokonekera: kutulutsa, kupindika, kutulutsa m'mimba ndikuphwanya kudzimbidwa. Chidwi cha munthu chimazimiririka, amayamba kuchepa thupi msanga. Mwa abambo, mavuto okhala ndi potency amatha kuchitika. Chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa magazi miyendo, miyendo ya minofu imachepa, zilonda zam'mimba zimatha kuwonekera pazala ndi kumapazi.

Kupambana kwa chithandizo cha atherosulinosis kwa msempha wamtima zimatengera momwe nthawi matenda amapezeka. Kuphatikiza mankhwala a matenda ngati awa kuli ndi zotsatirazi:

• Kuletsa kapangidwe ka cholesterol m'matupi ndikuchepetsa thupi kulowa ndi chakudya,
• Kuchotsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha opaleshoni yotupa pa makoma a mtima.
• kukondoweza kwa magwiritsidwe ntchito a cholesterol ndi zinthu zomwe zimawola m'thupi.

Mankhwala amakono azitsimikizira okha poletsa zizindikiritso za matenda amberekyu. Pofuna kuthana ndi kusintha koipa m'matumbo komanso kuyambiranso kwa cholesterol plaque, adotolo atha kuyambitsa magulu otsatirawa a mankhwala:

1. Madera Amapangidwa kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yoyipa m'magazi mwakuchepetsa kapangidwe kake mthupi.
2. Nicotinic acid ndi zotumphukira zake. Kudya kwawo kumathandizira kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa lipoproteins yapamwamba, komanso kumachepetsa zomwe zili triglycerides m'magazi.
3. Otsatira a bile acid. Zithandizira pakuchotsa cholesterol yowonjezera m'maselo.
4. Fibates. Njira yochitira zinthu ndi kupondereza kapangidwe ka triglycerides mu chiwindi.
5. Beta blockers. Amathandizanso kupweteka, kusapeza bwino pachifuwa, komanso kuchepa magazi.

Opaleshoniyo imapangidwira zizindikiro zoopsa za atherosulinosis komanso ngati mankhwala othandizira samabweretsa zotsatira zomwe akufuna. Wodwala amatha kupatsidwa njira zingapo zothandizira opaleshoni:

1. Ndikuluma.Fungo lakukula limayikidwa mu aortic lumen, yomwe imapangitsa magazi kutuluka.
2. Opaleshoni yam'mimba. Kuphwanya gawo lopendekera la chotengeracho, shunt yapadera imayikidwa yomwe imapereka magazi kwaulere.
3. Opaleshoni yopanga pulasitiki yokhudzidwa ndi msempha. Gawo la vuto la chotengera limasinthidwa ndi endoprosthesis.

Polankhula za njira zomwe zilipo za kuchiritsa matenda a atherosclerosis, madokotala amavomereza kuti ndizosatheka kuchiritsa wodwala popanda kusintha kadyedwe kake. Zakudya zokhala ndi cholesterol siziyenera kuletsedwa muzakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku. Zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa muzakudya zosavuta kugaya zomwe mafuta achilengedwe a polyunsaturated ndi fiber zimakhala zilipo zokwanira.

Kuzindikira koyambirira kumapangidwa potsatira madandaulo a wodwala komanso zotsatira zoyesedwa. Kuyesererako, komwe katswiri amapangira phwando, kumakuthandizani kuzindikira kapena kupatula zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zamitsempha yama mtima, mwachitsanzo, kutupa kwa thupi, gangore, kunenepa kwambiri komanso zina zingapo zokhudzana ndi zotupa zamatenda a atherosselotic. Kuti mumvetse bwino za matendawa, njira zotsatirazi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Mbiri ya lipid (kutsimikiza kwa lipid udindo). Kafukufuku wokwanira yemwe amakupatsani mwayi kuti mupeze zomwe zili mu seramu yamagazi ya cholesterol ndi triglycerides.
2. Coronarography ndi angiography. Njira za X-ray pophunzira mitsempha ya mtima, kuphatikizira kuyambitsa kwa wosiyana naye m'magazi.
3. Kusintha kopanga. Kuunika kwa Ultrasound kwamitsempha yamagazi, komwe kumapangitsa kudziwa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kuchepa kwa atherosulinosis.
4. ECG
5. MRI ndi CT.

Vuto lalikulu kwambiri la mtima wam'mimba ndi kuperewera kapena kuperewera kwa magazi kwa ziwalo zofunika. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amakhala limodzi ndi kusintha kwa ma atrophic komanso kuperewera kwa chakudya m'maselo a oxygen. Ndi matenda osachiritsika, kuchepa kwa minofu kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa kuwala kwa gawo lakhudzidwa ndi mtsempha kumadziwika. Mwa zina zoyipa za mawonekedwe apamwamba a atherosclerosis, ndikofunikira kuwunikira:

• strurified aortic aneurysm,
• matenda oopsa,
• hemorrhagic kapena ischemic stroke,
• myocardial infaration
• visceral artery thrombosis,
• zilonda zam'mimba, zironda za m'munsi,
• retinopathy
• matenda oopsa a encephalopathy,
• kulephera kwa mtima
• matenda a mtima
• kulephera kwa aimpso.

Njira zonse zopewa kupewa aortic atherosulinosis, choyambirira, ziyenera kuonedwa ndi anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo. Palibe zovuta kuteteza cholesterol yoyipa kuti isayikidwe pazitseko zamitsempha yamagazi; ndikokwanira kuthetseratu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa:

• zizolowezi zoipa
• mavuto
• zakudya zopanda thanzi
• kusowa kwa magalimoto,
• onenepa kwambiri.

Palibe chofunikira kukumbukira kutiimfa yomwe yawonongeka mu mtima ikuphwanya zolemba zonse, koma atherosclerosis si chiganizo. Ngati munthu samayendera kukaonana ndi adokotala mu bokosi lalitali, tsekani maso ake kuti asawone ngati ali ndi vuto lakelo, osasamala zaumoyo wake, koma m'malo mwake, mverani thupi ndikuyamba kutsatira njira zopewera, nthenda yolakwika imatha kudutsa.

Momwe mapangidwe a atherosulinotic

M'malo mochepetsa kayendedwe ka magazi kapena nthambi zamitsempha yamafuta mkati mwa zipolopolo zimayamba kuyikidwa. Mwakutero, ma enzymes apadera a khoma la mtima akuyesera kuti awasungunule, kuteteza ziwiya kuti zisawonongeke. Ngati vuto lililonse ligundana (kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi, matenda, kuphipha kwa m'deralo, magazi akhungu, mamolekyulu ambiri a shuga), ndiye kuti amathatsa zotchingira, njira ya lipid malo yopanga imayamba.

Mapangidwe a atheromatous zolengeza amayamba mwachindunji pamene minofu yolumikizana imakula mu banga. Ngakhale pagawo lino, zolembedwazo zimatha kusungunuka, popeza zimasinthasintha. Popita nthawi, pamwamba pake pamasweka, ndi magawo a zotengera zololera.

Chilonda chimapangidwa pamalo opumira, maplatelet amakhazikitsidwa kuti apange magazi, omwe ayenera kubwezeretsanso malo omwe awonongeka. M'malo mwake, mapangidwe oterowo amatseka kuyenda kwa magazi.

Pa siteji ya atherocalcinosis, zolengeza zimachepetsa mphamvu ya calcium ion. Nthawi yomweyo, pali pang'onopang'ono komanso khola lomwe limatuluka pang'onopang'ono kapena kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa magazi chifukwa chakulekanitsidwa kwa magazi kapena mbali ya cholesterol. Mawonetsedwe azachipatala muzochitika izi amachokera ku ischemia yayitali mpaka kuwonongeka kwakulu (necrosis) m'deralo lomwe limaperekedwa ndi mtsempha wamagazi.

Timalimbikitsa kuwerenga nkhaniyi pa atherosulinosis yamatumbo a khosi. Kuchokera pamenepo muphunzira za zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kukonzekera kwa matenda a zamitsempha, matenda ndi njira zothandizira, komanso njira zopewera.

Ndipo izi ndizambiri pazizindikiro za aortic atherosulinosis.

Zosasinthika

Choyambirira chofunikira kwambiri cha njira ya atherosulinotic ndi kusintha kokhudzana ndi zaka. Mphamvu zawo zimalumikizidwa ndi kudziunjikira kwa ma radicals aulere, omwe amawononga ma cell a chipolopolo chamkati ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya chitetezo cha kukonzanso kwake, pomwe zochitika zofunika zimachitika.

Mwa amuna, chiwonetsero cha mafuta operewera metabolism amadziwika zaka 8 zapitazo komanso nthawi 3.7 pafupipafupi kuposa azimayi. Izi ndichifukwa chazabwino mu ziwiya za estrogen. Pambuyo pa zaka 50, panthawi ya kusintha kwa thupi, kapangidwe ka mahomoni ogonana achikazi amatsika, omwe amafanana ndi matendawa.

Ali ndi zaka zapakati, mapangidwe opanga ziwalo m'matumbo nthawi zambiri komanso mwachangu amapezeka mwa odwala omwe achibale awo am'magazi anali ndi vuto lofanana ndi minyewa.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Pali magawo angapo a matendawa, omwe amasiyana pamlingo wowononga chotengera. Pa gawo loyambirira, matendawa samadziwonetsa mwanjira iliyonse, ndipo zolembera za atherosulinotic zimatha kupezeka kokha mothandizidwa ndi tomography yopangidwa. Pang'onopang'ono, vuto la m'mimba limayamba kufooka, ndipo zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimachitika:

• Kulemera ndi kusasangalala pamimba.
• Kupweteka kwapafupipafupi kwam'mimba komwe kumachitika mutatha kudya kulibe malo achitetezo ndipo kumatha kuperekedwa kumunsi kapena kumbuyo kwa dera. Ululu umazimiririka mwa maola ochepa.
• Chimbudzi chimasokonekera, kudzimbidwa kawirikawiri komanso kutsegula m'mimba kumawonekera.
• Mukatha kudya, mseru kapena kutentha kwadzidzidzi kumawonekera.
• M'mimba kumanzere kwa navel kumakhala kumverera kwa kupsinjika ndi kusokonezeka.
• Wodwalayo amayamba kuchepa thupi.

Ngati mankhwala sanayambike pa nthawi yake, impso zimakhudzidwa. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi kuphwanya kwamikodzo, kupweteka m'munsi kumbuyo ndikuwoneka ngati edema ya nkhope ndi miyendo.

Zikachitika kuti msempha umakhudzidwa m'dera lomwe umagawanika kumitsempha kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa iliac, ndiye kuti izi zitha kuyambitsa matenda m'miyendo. Zizindikiro za matenda a m'matumbo ndi motere:

• Amachepetsa mphamvu ya minofu yam'munsi.
• Kudzaza ndi mapazi ozizira.
• Kuperewera kwa mafupa m'miyendo.
• Kutupa kwamiyendo.
• Mavuto amtundu wa amuna.
• Zilonda pazala ndi kumapazi kumapeto kwa matendawo.

Mitsempha yamavuto amachoka mu msempha, kudyetsa ziwalo zamkati chifukwa cha thrombosis wawo, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimachitika:

• Kupweteka kwambiri pamimba, kukulira chifukwa cha kufa kwamatumbo am'mimba.
• Kuphwanya matumbo a matumbo.
• Kusanza ndi kusanza.
• Kulemala.
• Kudzimbidwa, kusinthana ndi matenda am'mimba.
• Thupi, kuzizira.

Thrombosis imabweretsa peritonitis, yomwe imatha kupha.

Ndizovuta kudziwa matendawa, chifukwa zizindikiro zake zimayamba kuonekera mochedwa, komanso zimatha kuwonetsa matenda ena am'mimba. Kuletsa kwa msempha kumasonyezedwa ndi kung'ung'udza kwa systolic pamwamba pa msomali pakati pamimba ndi kusalinganika kwa chombo chamkati panthawi ya palpation.

Kuti muwonetsetse ndikuwonetsetsa ndikuwona kuchuluka kwa aorta kamachepetsedwa, ultrasound kapena compact tomography imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunikanso kuyezetsa magazi a cholesterol.

Momwe mungachiritsire matenda

Kuti mankhwalawa agwire bwino ntchito, ndikofunikira kuti musangomwa mankhwala okhawo omwe dokotala amakupatsani, komanso kusintha moyo, kuthetsa zomwe zimathandizira kukulitsa cholesterol.

Mukamasankha mankhwala othandizira matenda, dokotala amaganizira:

• Zaka za wodwala.
• Kulemera.
• Kukhalapo kwa zizolowezi zoyipa.
• Mkhalidwe waumoyo wa wodwala.
• Matenda osachiritsika

Zochizira atherosulinosis ya m'mimba msempha, mankhwala ochokera magulu osiyanasiyana pharmacological amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwala, dongosolo ndi kutalika kwa kayendetsedwe ka mankhwala, komanso mlingo, zitha kutumikiridwa ndi dokotala malinga ndi zotsatira za kusanthula.

Gulu la ma statins limaphatikizapo mankhwala omwe amakupatsani mwayi wolepheretsa enzyme, mothandizidwa ndi momwe cholesterol imapangidwira m'chiwindi. Kutsitsa mulingo wa chinthu ichi mu hepatocytes kumabweretsa kuwonekera kwa kuchuluka kwambiri kwa otsika osalimba a lipoprotein receptors.

Amakhalanso ndi anti-yotupa, ndikubwezeretsa kuchepa kwa mitsempha ya magazi, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mafupa ndi khansa.

Statin agawidwa zachilengedwe (Simvastatin, Lovastatin) ndi zopanga (Atorvastatin, Fluvastatin).

• Matenda a chiwindi.
• Zowopsa zaimpso.
• Hypersensitivity kumagawo.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi zina, zotsatira zoyipa zimakhudza thupi, kugaya mseru, kupweteka kwa minofu, kusokonezeka kukumbukira ndi kuganiza, kusowa tulo kapena chizungulire.

Osadalira kwathunthu mankhwala. Munthawi ya chithandizo, ndikofunikira kutsatira zakudya ndi kusiya zizolowezi zoipa.

Zothandiza kuchokera ku fibroic acid pomangira bile acid amachepetsa kupanga mafuta m'thupi. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo Taykolor, Lipantil, Gemfibrozil.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kupweteka kwa minofu, kupukusira kwa m'mimba, thupi lanu limagwirizana. Simungagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa ndi hypersensitivity ku zigawo zikuluzikulu, matenda aimpso kwambiri ndi chiwindi, komanso nthawi yomwe muli ndi pakati komanso mkaka wa m`mawere.

Nthawi zina, kuphatikiza mafupa okhala ndi ma statins ndikotheka.

Hypolipidemic othandizira

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali mgululi amasokoneza kuyamwa kwa cholesterol m'matumbo. Izi zimadzetsa chakuti mphamvu zake m'chiwindi zimachepa, ndipo kuchuluka kwa magazi kumakulanso. Izi zikuphatikizapo Ezithimibe.

Mankhwala a Hypolipidemic, mosiyana ndi ma statins, sateteza cholesterol kupanga chiwindi ndipo samapereka ma bile bile ngati mafupa. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuwagwiritsa ntchito ndi hypersensitivity ku zigawo zikuluzikulu kapena chiwindi choperewera.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kutsegula m'mimba, kutopa, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa, kapena matupi awo amachititsa.

Kukonzekera kwa Nicotinic acid

Niacin amathandiza cholesterol yotsika komanso triglycerides pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa kapangidwe ka VLDL. Amatsika chifukwa kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwamafuta acids omasulidwa ku minofu ya adipose.

Zotsatira zotchuka kwambiri mukamamwa nikotini acid zimakhala pakhungu, zimayambitsa kutentha thupi komanso redness. Nthawi zambiri, imayamba kumayambiriro kwa chithandizo, kenako kufooka. Popewa kuwonetsera, kudya kwa nicotinic acid kumayamba ndi Mlingo wochepa, womwe umayamba kuwonjezeka.

Komanso, kuti muchepetse zotsatira zoyipa, mankhwalawa amaphatikizidwa ndi Aspirin.Komanso, nicotinic acid nthawi zambiri imayikidwa limodzi ndi mafupa.

Ngati atherosulinosis ya m'mimba msempha kwachititsa kuti apangidwe a aneurysm, m'mimba mwake, wopitilira 4 cm, opareshoni imachitidwa, kuwonetsera malo omwe akukhudzidwa ndi chotengeracho ndikuwunyoza chilema kapena m'malo mwake ndi kupweteka kwam'mimba.

Ngati chiphuphu cha aneurysm chikupezeka, kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndikofunikira.

Zithandizo za anthu

Ndi atherosclerosis yam'mimba msempha, wowerengeka azitsamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Tincture wa hawthorn. Pa kukonzekera kwake, 200 g atsopano a zipatso za hawthorn amathiridwa mu 300 ml ya 70% mowa zamankhwala ndikuumirizidwa m'malo amdima kwa sabata. Sefa ndi kutenga 3 ml m'mawa komanso madzulo musanadye. Kulandila kumapitilizidwa kwa miyezi itatu, ndiye amapuma kwa milungu 4 ndipo phwando limayambiranso.
• Achire kulowetsedwa. Udzu wa knotweed, mamawort ndi valerian ndiwosakanikirana chimodzimodzi. 3 g wa chopereka kutsanulira 200 ml ya madzi otentha ndi kunena Mphindi 40. Sulani ndi kumwa m'maling'ono ang'onoang'ono. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa kamodzi patsiku kwa miyezi iwiri.
• Tincture wa adyo. Mutu waukulu wa adyo umadulidwa, umayikidwa mu mbale yamagalasi yamdima ndikuthira ndi mowa. Amaloledwa kupumira, ndikugwedezeka nthawi ndi sabata. Sefa ndi kutenga madontho 15 m'mawa ndi madzulo kwa miyezi 6.
• Tincture wa viburnum. 200 g wa kucha viburnum zipatso ayenera kudulidwa ndi kuwonjezera 50 g uchi. Kenako kukwiya 400 ml wa vinyo wachilengedwe wopangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yamphesa yofiira. Lolani kuti zitheke kwa sabata limodzi. Tengani 5 ml katatu patsiku musanadye. Chitani izi kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
• Tincture wa horseradish muzu. Kuti akonzekere malonda, supuni ziwiri zazu wosweka zimathiridwa mu 100 ml ya vodika ndikuumirizidwa kwa sabata pamalo amdima. Sefa ndikutenga madontho 20 kawiri pa tsiku kwa miyezi inayi.
• Dzungu dzungu. Tsiku lililonse pamimba yopanda kanthu muyenera kumwa 100 ml ya juwisi wokometsedwa kuchokera ku dzungu lakucha. Konzani malonda nthawi yomweyo musanagwiritse ntchito. Chithandizo chotere chiyenera kupitilizidwa kwa miyezi itatu.

Kuti muchepetse cholesterol m'magazi a aorta ndikulimbitsa ziwiya, muyenera kudya moyenera. Chakudya chimatengedwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono kanayi pa tsiku. Zogulitsazo zimadyedwa mumphika wophika, wophika, wowotchera kapena wothira. Komanso muchepetse mchere wambiri m'mbale. Makonda ayenera kuperekedwa kwa masamba ndi zipatso.

Zinthu za chitukuko ndi chithandizo cha atherosulinosis ya msempha

Matenda owopsa amoyo, atherosulinosis yam'mimba, amatha kubisala mothandizidwa ndi matenda ena. Magawo ake oyamba amatha kukhala asymptomatic kapena kuwonetsa matenda am'mimba, amatha kusokoneza potency yaimuna. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuzindikira nthawi yeniyeni njira yodutsira ndi malo azomwe zimakhalira. Izi ndichifukwa chakufunika popewa zotsatira ndi zovuta zomwe zingaike moyo pachiwopsezo.

International Classization of Diseases (ICD) idamupatsa nambala ya 170.

Njira ya mwadzidzidzi

Msempha ndi chotupa chachikulu kwambiri m'magazi chomwe chimadyetsa bongo ndi ziwalo zonse zamkati zopangidwa ndi mpweya, magazi ochepa.

Kapangidwe kake kamafanana ndi mbedza yolowera, yomwe imatsikira komwe imagawika kumimba komanso pamimba. Chombochi chili ndi makoma olimba, osinthika, mulifupi mwake pafupifupi masentimita atatu. Kudutsa peritoneum, aorta amadyetsa mawonekedwe a ziwalo monga m'mimba, matumbo, chiwindi, ndulu, ndi impso. Kamodzi m'dera la pelvic, chotengera cha msempha chimagawika m'magawo awiri - mitsempha ya Iliac.

Pa moyo, mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kusintha kwamapangidwe a makoma a msempha kumachitika. Izi zimachepetsa kutanuka kwawo, zimapangitsa kuti minye yambiri yolumikizidwa komanso ichepetsa mphamvu yakuwala. Mkati, kuphwanya malamulo ndizothekanso.Mphepo zamkati, zokhala ndi ma atherosselotic zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta (lipids) zimapangidwa pamenepo. Popita nthawi, zimakula, zimasungunuka, ndikuthira mchere wa calcium.

Kuwonongeka kwa atherosclerotic malo mu m'mimba msempha kumabweretsa ngozi. Amatha kutseka magazi, zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa chiwalo kapena nthambi, yomwe chotengera chomwe sichikhudzidwa sichingapereke chakudya komanso mpweya.

Zoyambitsa ndi Zoopsa

Choyambitsa chenicheni cha arteriosulinosis ya chotengera sichinadziwikebe pano. Pali malingaliro omwe amalongosola makina a chitukuko cha matenda. Kutengera kuwerengera kumeneku, zinthu zomwe zimadzetsa matendawa zimawunikidwa.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kuphwanya zam'mimba zam'magazi mu thupi,
• cholesterol yayikulu magazi,
• chibadwa cholowa ku maselo a mtima,
• kuchuluka kwa magazi,
• kusintha kwa mahomoni.

Matenda a mahormoni (omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, chithokomiro cha chithokomiro) amasokoneza njira za metabolic ndikuwononga molakwika kapangidwe ka makoma a mtima. Kudya mafuta ambiri azinyama ndi chakudya, kunenepa kwambiri, kupsinjika, kusuta ndi zinthu zomwe zingayambitse matenda a mtima.

Izi zimakhudza kudabwitsa kwa makoma, ndikupangitsa njira za magazi kukhala pachiwopsezo cha kupsinjika ndi kutsekeka.

Izi matenda amkati chapakati pachigawo choyambirira amadziwika ndi nthawi ya asymptomatic. Mapepala a Atherossteotic ayamba kale kupanga, kuyezetsa magazi kumawonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa cholesterol ndi lipoproteins, ndipo palibe Symbomatology.

Ngati wodwalayo sakudziwa kapena kunyalanyaza magawo a labotale, matendawo amakula.

Kukula kwa chotengera, chotengera chake chimakhudza zomwe zikutuluka:

• kumverera kolemetsa, kusapeza bwino mu hypochondrium,
• kupweteka, kuphulika, kupweteka kwa msomali,
• kukhumudwa kwa matumbo,
• nseru mutadya,
• malamba komanso kutentha kwa mtima
• kutupa kwa mapazi
• kudzikuza kwa nkhope.

Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa mitsempha ya iliac, zizindikiro za kusabala, kusokonekera kwa erectile mwa amuna, zizindikiro za lameness zikuwonekera. Nthawi zotsatirazi, pambuyo pa asymptomatic, zimadziwika motere:

Kuchepa kwa magazi m'matumbo am'mimba kungayambitse ischemic abdominal syndrome. Zimabweretsa necrotic ndi ulcerative njira ya m'mimba dongosolo. Chithunzi cha matenda ndi zomwe zimachitikanso:

• ululu wamkati wammimba,
• chopondera chopanda fetid,
• kuchepa thupi pang'onopang'ono.

Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa mtima wa atherosulinosis ndi matenda am'mimba.

Thandizo lakuchita opareshoni

Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a atherosrance a m'mimba msempha zimatengera gawo ndi kuchuluka kwa zotupa. Chifukwa chake, poopseza kuphwanyidwa kwa mtsempha wamagazi ndi cholembera cha atherosselotic kapena chifukwa cha ziwalo zobwera chifukwa cha kuphwanya magazi, pitani kuchipatala. Mitundu ya maopareshoni ndi iyi:

• angioplasty (opaleshoni kuti akwaniritse lumen ya chotengera pogwiritsa ntchito buluni ndikukonza izi ndi mauna kapena fungo),
• endarterectomy (kuchotsera mafuta ndi gawo limodzi la khoma la chotengera)
• kusunthira (kuchokera ku zotengera zawo kapena zinthu zojambula ndi njira yowonjezerapo njira yopangidwira yoyenda mozungulira, kudutsa m'deralo).

Mankhwala othandizira a thrombolytic amatchulidwanso njira ya opaleshoni, yomwe mkati mwa mtsempha umasungunuka ndipo magazi amayenda bwino.

Njira za anthu

Panthawi yakukonzanso kapena kuletsa kukula kwa atherosulinosis ndi zovuta zake, matenda othandizira a matenda amatha kuthandizidwa ndi maphikidwe a mankhwala achikhalidwe. Ndalamazi ndi monga:

• decoctions wa barele, flaxseeds, mkaka nthula (wokhoza kuchepetsa magazi m'thupi),
• decoctions wa mistletoe, phiri phulusa, hawthorn, sitiroberi masamba (amathandiza kuwonda magazi, kupewa mapangidwe magazi).

Popeza kuopsa kwa moyo, mankhwalawa atherosulinosis yam'mimba amayenera kukhala achikhalidwe, moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala kuchipatala.

Zakudya ndi zakudya

Zakudya zamagulu azakudya ziyenera kuteteza mitsempha yamagazi ku mapangidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa zolembera za atherosrance. Ntchito zazikuluzikulu za menyu wathanzi ndizokhazikitsidwa ndi mfundo izi:

• kuletsa kudya zamafuta (kupatula nyama, m'malo mwa masamba),
• kuwongolera kunenepa kwambiri (kudula zakudya zopatsa mphamvu ndi chakudya),
• kugwiritsa ntchito njira zophika pang'ono (kuphika, kuwiritsa, kuwira),
• Kuchepetsa kudya kwa maswiti (shuga, chokoleti),
• kuchepa kwa mchere wambiri m'thupi (kupatula chakudyacho kwathunthu kapena mbali yake).

Kutsatira zakudya, makonda ayenera kupatsidwa zakudya zabwino.

Kupewa

Ndikwabwino kuletsa nthendayo pa mpesa, kupewa kuti isakule. Menyani nkhondo ya cholesterol iyenera kukhazikika. Pofuna kupewa aortic atherosclerosis, njira zotsatirazi ziyenera kuonedwa:

• chepetsa thupi, pewani kunenepa kwambiri,
• zolimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi,
• kuchepetsa mchere kudya,
• prophylactically amayesa magazi a cholesterol, mankhwalawa azitha.

Poyamba chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. Kunyalanyaza thanzi lanu kumatha kupha.

Kutaya

Ngati chitukuko cha atherosulinosis chingakhudzidwe ndi kusintha kwa moyo, ndiye kuti zifukwa zoterezi zimasinthika. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pazinthu izi:

• kusuta - kumayambitsa kuphipha kwa mtima ndikuwononga khoma lamitsempha,
• zakudya - kuchuluka kwa mafuta azinyama mu chakudya kumalimbikitsa kutsika kwa mafuta m'thupi,
• otsika zolimbitsa thupi - kumathandiza kuchepetsa magazi, zimalepheretsa kagayidwe ka mafuta ndi chakudya.

Zitha kutheka

Zizindikiro zina zamatenda zomwe zimathandizira kupititsa patsogolo kwa atherosulinosis zitha kulipidwa mwa kupereka mankhwala. Izi ndi monga:

• Kuthamanga kwa magazi. Hypertension imawonjezera mtima kukhathamiritsa ndi cholesterol maofesi, ndipo atherosulinosis imachepetsa kuthamanga kwa mitsempha, kukulitsa njira ya matendawa.
• Dyslipidemia. Kuphwanya chiŵerengero cha cholesterol "chabwino" ndi "choyipa" kumapangitsa kuti mapangidwe a atheromatous.
• Kuperewera kwa insulin mu shuga kumapangitsa kukula kwa cholesterol ndi triglycerides.
• Kunenepa kwambiri kwamafuta kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha atherosulinosis kasanu.
• Njira zopatsirana komanso zotupa zimawonongera khoma lamitsempha, ndikupangitsa kuti likhale pangozi ya ma lipid amana.

Khola komanso yosakhazikika

Pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono komanso njira yokhazikika ya atherosulinotic, ulusi wa collagen umayikidwa mu zolembazo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhale wokhazikika komanso wolimba. Mapangidwe oterewa amatchedwa khola ndipo samatha kutsagana ndi mawonetsedwe azachipatala mpaka pakukula kwa lumen.

Zingwe zosakhazikika zili ndi mawonekedwe otayirira, okhala ndi ulusi wopota wa minofu yolumikizana. Pamaso pake pamatha kupindika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magaziwo azikoloweka. Popita nthawi, kuchuluka kwa mchere wa calcium kumakhazikitsa chikhomo, sikuloleza kuti kuoneke, koma kumapangitsa kuti njirayi isasinthike.

Yoyesedwa, yopatsa mphamvu

Chingwe chilichonse chimakhala chowerengeka. Izi zimachepetsa kukula kwake, zimabweretsa kukomoka kwa kapangidwe kake ndipo sizimalola kuti ziwonongeke. Potere, ma calcium ion amapanga nembanemba kuzungulira ma lipid amana. Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi malo ophatikizika kumasokonezeka pang'onopang'ono, palibe chiopsezo cha thrombosis yovuta ya mitsempha.

Mapangidwe a Heterogenible amasiyana m'magulu, ndiye kuti, pakuwerengera, kuyikidwanso kwa lipids kumachitika. Mapepala oterewa ndi amtundu wina wamtundu wa atherosulinosis, popeza malo ake amatha kuphwa komanso kutuluka magazi. Mwowoneka ali ndi malo osasinthika, pali mapwando otayirira.

Onani kanemayo pamapangidwe opanga ma atherosselotic zolembera:

Zizindikiro za Atherosulinotic Plaques

Malingana ngati zolembazi sizikukula ndikuwonjezera kwa chotengera ndi theka, mulibe kuwonetsa kwa atherosulinosis. Nthawi ngati imeneyi imatchedwa asymptomatic, kapena latent. Pankhaniyi, kuchuluka kwa lipoproteins otsika kwambiri ndi cholesterol yathunthu yapezeka kale m'magazi.

Zizindikiro zamankhwala zilinso ndi kupita patsogolo kosangalatsa:

• Ischemia - kuchepa kwa vuto la kugona kwa ziwalo.
• Thrombosis ndi necrosis - kufalikira kwa chotengera ndi thrombus, kupweteka pachimake, mtima kugunda kwamkati ziwalo, ubongo.
• Kusintha kowoneka bwino - kukula kwa minofu yolumikizika, kusintha kosasintha mu ziwalo zamunthu ndikuwonongeka kwa ntchito yawo.

Maonekedwe a matenda omwe amachititsa kuti ma atherosselotic plaque adalire malo omwe mtsempha umatsekeka:

• coronary - angina pectoris, mtima minofu infarction, myocardiosranceosis,
• thoracic aorta - kuukira kwa kupweteka kumbuyo kwa sternum, osagwirizanitsidwa ndi kulimbitsa thupi, kuchepa kwa minofu ya mtima,
• m'mimba msempha - m'mimba kupweteka, kusakhazikika kwamatumbo, dzanzi, miyendo, kutupa,
• mesentery - kuukira kwa kupweteka kwam'mimba ola limodzi mutatha kudya msomali, kutsitsimuka ndi ma nitrate, chimbudzi, matumbo, kutsekemera,
• impso - kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwa kupanikizika, kuwonekera mkodzo wa mapuloteni, masilindala,
• ubongo - kutopa, kuiwalika kukumbukira, luso la luntha, kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro, kumachitika mwa njira ya kuukira (kuukira) kapena ischemia yayikulu, kufalikira kwathunthu kumayambitsa kugunda,
• malekezero otsika - kupweteka m'miyendo, kumakhala koyipa kwambiri poyenda, kugwedezeka ndi phazi komanso phazi, phokoso losintha (kuuma, zolakwika zam'mimba, gangrene).

Mavuto omwe amachitika popanda kulandira chithandizo

Mitsempha ikatsekedwa, vuto lochepa m'thupi limayamba. Pakukhathamira, magazi kapena ma embolus mwadzidzidzi amasokoneza kutuluka kwa magazi.

Ndi mitsempha yochulukirapo ya malekezero am'munsi, gululi lomwe lingafunike kuti litulidwe pang'ono litha kukhala zotsatira. Kuthamanga kwa mtima kwa Mesenteric (mesenteric) kumayambitsa kutsekeka kwamatumbo, ndipo ngati zolembazo zigundika m'mitsempha yama impso, ndiye kuti pali kusowa kwa mkodzo wosefera.

Kulephera kwamphamvu kumapitirira pang'ono pang'onopang'ono chifukwa chovuta pang'onopang'ono pakufalikira kwa magazi ku ziwalo. Izi zimatsogolera ku njala ndi okosijeni komanso njira za dystrophic. Zotsatira zake ndikuwonjezereka, kuchuluka kwa minofu yolumikizana komanso kusasinthika kwa sclerosis.

Njira Zodziwitsira

Kuti mupeze mtima wamatenda am'magazi, gwiritsani ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

• kusonkhanitsa kwa anamnesis ndi madandaulo - amapeza cholowa cholemetsa komanso malo owonongeka oyambira m'mitsempha,
• mayeso - edema, vuto la kusokonezeka kwa khungu, wen thupi
• kugwedezeka kwamkati ndi chidwi - kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mtima ndi kupanikizika, kung'ung'udza kwa mtima,
• kuyesa kwa magazi (lipidogram) - kuchuluka kwa cholesterol, triglycerides ndi zigawo za atherogenic za lipoproteins,
• X-ray ya chifuwa, pamimba pamimba - calcium m'mimba, kuwonongeka kwa msempha, kukulira kwa ziwalo za munthu, aneurysms,
• angiography - malo otchinga ndi kupezeka kwa magalimoto (ma kolala),
• Ultrasound yamitsempha yamagazi yomwe ili ndi dopplerography - kutsitsa kutsika kwa magazi, zolengeza mu lumen.

Mankhwala odwala

Njira yakuchizira atherosulinosis imaphatikizapo kusintha kwa moyo (zakudya, zolimbitsa thupi, kusiya zizolowezi zoipa), mankhwala ndi mankhwala achilengedwe. Popanda kugwiritsa ntchito bwino njira zopewera mphamvu, ntchito yochotsa cholesterol plaque imayikidwa.

Popanda zakudya zoyenera, mankhwala aliwonse a atherosulinosis amataya mphamvu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupewa mafuta ochulukirapo a nyama ndi mafuta osavuta am'mimba, omwe amachititsa kuti kagayidwe kachakudya kagayidwe. Malamulo amakhazikitsidwa pazinthu zotere:

• nkhumba
• mwanawankhosa
• atsekwe ndi abakha
• wolakwa,
• Zakudya zamzitini ndi zakudya zosavuta,
• mafuta wowawasa zonona, zonona,
• batala
• Confectionery
• mikate yoyera
• maswiti ndi zakudya.

Magulu ofunikira a mapuloteni ndi kufufuza zinthu ndi nkhuku kapena nyama ya nkhuku, nsomba zamafuta pang'ono, tchizi komanso zakudya zam'nyanja.

Zakudya zamafuta kwambiri zimayenera kukhala zopatsa mphamvu zochepa, kamodzi pa sabata imatha masiku osala. Porridge wakonzedwa zokongoletsa, supuni ya chinangwa chonyezedwa amawonjezera. Ndi kupsinjika kowonjezereka, kudya kwa sodium chloride kumachepetsedwa.

Kupereka mankhwala sikutanthauza kukulitsa chakudya. Poyerekeza ndi maziko azakudya zochizira, lipid-kuchepetsa mankhwala amawonjezeredwa ku mankhwala:

• michere - Clofibrate, Fenofibrate,
• ma statins - Atorvacor, Rosuvastatin Teva, Simgal, Lovastatin,
• nicotinic acid ndi zotumphukira zake,
• Otsatira a bile acids - Cholestid, Cholestyramine,

Kuchotsa munjira yogwira ntchito

Ngati pali chiwopsezo cha kufalikira kwamwazi wamagazi, opaleshoni yotseguka imachitidwa. Potere, chotengera chimayamba ndi gawo lalitali, chikwangwani chomwe chili ndi gawo la membala wamkati chimachotsedwa ku lumen yake. An endarterectomy imagwiritsidwa ntchito pophukira kwanuko mpaka masentimita 7. Suture kapena chigamba chimayikidwa padzenje.

Njira yotsekedwa imaphatikizira kulowa mkatikati mwa kabowo kakang'ono. Njira zamagetsi zimaphatikizapo kukulitsa balloon ndi kuyika kwa stent kuti abwezeretse magazi.

Momwe mungachotsere njira za anthu

Kusintha magazi - madzi, milomo, sinthani magawo a cholesterol, komanso kuchepetsa kukhathamira kwa mtima, mankhwala opanga azitsamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zakudya za anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Nthawi zambiri, amalimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza mbewu mu ndondomeko ya chithandizo pakati pa maphunziro azachipatala.

Kuti akonze mankhwala azitsamba, supuni ya chopereka imathiridwa mu thermos ndi kapu ya madzi otentha usiku umodzi ndikuwotenga 70 ml katatu patsiku musanadye.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kwamitundu yofanana ya zinthu izi:

• m'chiuno chakumaso, masamba a birch, muzu wa burdck,
• zipatso za chokeberry, hawthorn, elderberry, udzu motherwort,
• lingonberry tsamba, oyera mistletoe, yarrow udzu,
• Wort wa St. John, maluwa a hawthorn, masamba rasipiberi.