Ndi chida chiti chomwe chimakulolani kudziwa shuga mumagazi?

Mwa munthu wathanzi, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumakhala kofanana pafupipafupi.

Chifukwa chake, thanzi lake limasungidwa mokhazikika, ndipo palibe chifukwa chokwanira cha shuga. Mosiyana ndi anthu athanzi, thanzi la odwala matenda ashuga ndiwofanana.

Popeza kukhala kwawo wathanzi, thanzi, komanso nthawi zina moyo umadalira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, amafunika kuyesedwa kwa chizindikirochi kunyumba.

Wothandiza kwambiri pakuyeza odwala matenda ashuga ndi mita ya shuga. Werengani za mitundu yanji ya zida zomwe zilipo, momwe zimasiyana, ndi momwe mungazigwiritsire ntchito molondola.

Ndi chida chiti chomwe chimakulolani kudziwa shuga mumagazi?

Mita ndi chipangizo chopangira milingo ya shuga kunyumba.

Zipangizo zamakono ndizophatikiza ndipo ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa zimatha kutengeka mosavuta nanu panjira, kuntchito, kapena kungogwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba. Ma Glucometer operekedwa ndi wopanga kwa wogula atha kukhala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana komanso magawo osiyanasiyana a ntchito.

Zipangizo zoyesera shuga zimakhala ndi zinthu zingapo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo:

Mtengo wa mita ungakhale wosiyana. Chizindikirochi chimadalira dzina la wopanga, kuchuluka kwa ntchito zina (kukhalapo kwa kukumbukira kwamkati, kuthekera kusamutsa deta pakompyuta, mtundu wa chakudya, kupezeka kwa cholembera jakisoni wa insulin ndi zina).

Chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana, aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga amatha kusankha chida chomwe chingamufanane bwino ndi mtengo komanso zomwe akukhala.

Mitundu ya zida zoyesera kuchuluka kwa glycemia ndi mfundo za zomwe amachita

Kuphatikiza pazida wamba, opanga amapanga ndikupereka zida zina kwa makasitomala. Kusiyana kwa momwe amagwiridwira ntchito nthawi zambiri kumasokoneza anthu odwala matenda ashuga, ndipo sakudziwa kuti angasankhe chipangizo chiti.

Pansipa tikufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane njira iliyonse yomwe ilipo.

Lingaliro

Zipangizo zoterezi zimagwira ntchito pamankhwala oyesera.

Chipangizocho chikuwonetsa zotsatira zake ngati mawonekedwe a chithunzi.

Makina ophatikizira mtundu amagwira ntchito okha, omwe amachotsa zolakwika zazikulu zonse ndi zolakwika zazing'ono panthawi yoyeza. Pakuyeza, sikofunikira kuti muwone nthawi yeniyeni, monga momwe zimafunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwazida.

Mu mtundu watsopano wa OTDR, kukopa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pazotsatira zowunikira sikumayikidwa. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuchuluka kwa magazi ofunikira kuti mupange kusanthula kwathunthu. Tsopano palibe chifukwa chodzikundikira - 2 mCl zakuthupi ndikokwanira kuyeza mulingo wa shuga.

Biosensors

Potere, njira yosagwiritsa ntchito mayeso oyesera imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko.

Zowerengedwa zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito chosinthira cha bioelectrochemical komanso chosanthula.

Magazi akaikidwa pansi kuti ayesedwe amakumana ndi thirakiti, chimatsitsidwa ndimagetsi, chifukwa chomwe chipangizochi chimafikira pamalingaliro a shuga m'magazi.

Kuti muchepetse dongosolo la glucose oxidation ndikuchepetsa nthawi yofunikira kuyang'ana zizindikiro, magwiridwe oyesera apadera omwe ali ndi enzyme yapadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kulondola komanso kuthamanga kwa miyeso masiku ano a biosensors kumachitika ndi 3 ma electrodes:

• wogwira ntchito (ili ndi oxidase wa glucase ndi feriyala ndipo ndiye yoyambirira pakuyeza),
• othandizira ((monga fanizo)
• choyambitsa (chinthu chowonjezera chomwe chimachepetsa mphamvu ya ma asidi pa kugwira ntchito kwa masensa).

Kuti muthane ndi miyezo, khetsa magazi pa mzere woyezera.

Ngati chinthu chikufika pamwamba pa gawo, zimachitika, chifukwa zamagetsi zimatulutsidwa. Chiwerengero chawo chimanenanso za kuwonongeka kwa glucose.

Magazi a shuga m'magazi

Mamita amakono a glucose amakono amagwira ntchito pamfundo imodzi, yomwe imachepetsa kwambiri magazi.

Kuti mupeze zotsalira, muyenera kumabweretsa mankhwalawo pakhungu pamalo oyenera, ndipo chipangacho chimatenga magazi ofunikira.

Pambuyo pofufuza zomwe mwapeza, chipangizocho chikuwonetsa zotsatira za phunzirolo. Kuphatikiza pazosankha zofunikira pazida, mitundu yosagwiritsa ntchito yosasinthika imapezekanso pamalonda omwe safuna kuti magazi agwire ntchito.

Pankhaniyi, kutsimikiza kwa shuga kumakhazikika pakuwunika kwa toni wamitsempha yamagazi (monga mukudziwa, kumawonjezeka ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga). Kuphatikiza pa kuyeza shuga, chipangizochi chimathandizanso kuthana ndi ntchito za tonometer.

Ndi mita iti yosankha yogwiritsira ntchito kunyumba?

Kusankhidwa kwa chipangizo choyezera shuga m'magazi kumadalira zomwe amakonda komanso momwe angathe kuchitira ndi odwala matenda ashuga.

Monga lamulo, nthawi zambiri, mtengo wa zida umakhala chofunikira posankha chida. Komabe, musaiwale kuti chipangizochi chikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta ndikupereka zotsatira zolondola.

Kuphatikiza pa magawo omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, zosankha zotsatirazi ziyeneranso kulingaliridwa:

1. mtundu wa chida. Pano, chilichonse chidzadalira kuthekera kwazachuma komanso zomwe amakonda payekha, motero sipangakhale malingaliro alionse pachinthuchi,
2. kuzama kozama. Ngati mumasankhira mwana chida, chizindikiro ichi sichiyenera kupitirira 0,6 mC,
3. kupezeka kwa ntchito yoyang'anira. Zikhala zosavuta kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lowona kuti athe kuyesa miyezo kudzera pa menyu wth,
4. nthawi yolandila. Pazida zamakono, zimatenga masekondi 5 mpaka 10, koma pali zitsanzo zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali pokonzanso deta (nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo),
5. kutsimikiza kwa mafuta m'thupi. Ntchito yotereyi imakhala yothandiza kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la matendawa. Kudziwa kuchuluka kwa matupi a ketone kulola kuti anthu odwala matenda ashuga akhale ketoacidosis kuti apewe zowopsa;
6. kupezeka kwa kukumbukira ndi kuthekera kolumikizana ndi kompyuta. Tsambali ndilothandiza kuwunikira deta ndikusintha zochita,
7. kuyeza nthawi. Mitundu ina imafotokoza pakafunika kuchita njirayi (isanayambe kapena itatha kudya).

Ngati mwapatsidwa mayeso aulere kuchipatala, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala kuti ndi ati omwe ali oyenerera. Yankho la dokotala lithandizanso kudziwa kusankha kwa chida.

Momwe mungayezerere kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi?

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zoyenera kwambiri, malamulo awa akuyenera kuonedwa:

1. kukonzekera kwa chipangizo. Onani kukhalapo kwa zida zonse zofunikira poyeza miyezoyo (zingwe zoyeserera, chipangacho chokha, mkanda, cholembera ndi zinthu zina zofunika) ndikukhazikitsa zozama zakuboola (kwa dzanja lamphongo - 3-4, pakhungu loonda - 2-3),
2. ukhondo. Onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja! Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kutuluka kwa magazi kupita ku ma capillaries, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yake ikhale yosavuta. Ndikosayenera kupukuta chala chanu ndi mowa (chitani izi pokhapokha pamtunda), popeza ma ethyl amatha kupotoza chithunzi chonse. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, lancet iyenera kukhala yothilitsidwa kapena nthawi iliyonse pakagwiritsidwa ntchito chida chatsopano,
3. magazi magazi. Pierce chala chokhala ndi lancet ndikufafaniza dontho loyamba la magazi ndi thonje kapena thonje. Izi zidzachotsa kuphatikiza kwa mafuta kapena zamitsempha. Tsimbani chala chanu musanatenge magazi. Gwirizanitsani dontho lachigawo lachigawo kumiyeso
4. kuwunika kwa zotsatirapo. Kuti zotsatirazo zalandilidwa, chipangizocho chidzadziwitsa ndi chizindikiro chomveka. Pambuyo pakuyeza, chotsani ziwalo zonse pamalo amdima, otetezedwa ku dzuwa ndi radiation ya zida zapakhomo. Sungani mikwingwirima yoyeserera mosamala kwambiri.

Simuyenera kuchita mantha pamayeso - izi zitha kusokoneza mayendedwewo.

Onetsetsani kuti mwalemba zotsatira zake mu diary limodzi ndi tsiku ndi zinthu zomwe zidasintha kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, kupsinjika, mankhwala, zakudya, ndi zina).

Za kuyeza shuga wamagazi ndi glucometer mu kanema:

Njira yomwe mungapezere mita ndi yanu. Koma ziribe kanthu zomwe mungasankhe, onetsetsani kuti mwatsata malamulo a muyeso. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito zida zotsika mtengo.

Kodi glucometer ili bwanji?

Mita mita ya glucose ndi chipangizo chamakono chobwera chomwe chimabwera ndi mitundu yonse yazakusankha zomwe mungasankhe. Pogwiritsa ntchito purosesa yosakanikirana, ndende ya glucose imasinthidwa kukhala magetsi kapena magetsi amagetsi.

Mwa kusanthula, zingwe zoyesera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe pamaikidwa ma platinamu kapena siliva, amachititsa ma electrolysis a hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide imapangidwa nthawi ya makutidwe ndi okosijeni omwe amalowa mumtundu wa oxidized. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, potero, chizindikiro cha magetsi kapena magetsi akukwera.

Wodwala amatha kuwona zotsatira za kusanthula pazenera m'njira yamayeso ambiri ofunikira. Kutengera mtunduwo, zida zoyezera shuga zimatha kusunga zotsatira za kusanthula kwapapitalo kwakanthawi kake kukumbukira. Chifukwa cha izi, wodwala matenda ashuga amapatsidwa mwayi wopeza zowerengera za nthawi yosankhidwa ndikuwunika mayendedwe ake.

Komanso, owunikirawa nthawi zina amakulolani kuti muwonetse tsiku, nthawi ya muyeso, ikani zofunikira pakudya. Pambuyo pa muyeso, chipangizo choyezera chimazima chokha, komabe, zidziwitso zonse zimatsalira kukumbukira kukumbukira kwa chipangizocho. Kuti chipangizocho chizitha kugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali, gwiritsani ntchito mabatire, nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokwanira muyeso wa 1000 kapena kupitirira apo.

Mabatire amasinthidwa ngati chiwonetserochi chikuchepera ndipo zilembo za pachikuto sizimveka.

Ogula kutsimikizira

Mtengo wa chipangizo choyeza shuga panyumba ukhoza kukhala wosiyana, kutengera kulondola kwake, kuthamanga kwake, magwiridwe antchito, dziko lopanga. Pafupifupi, mitengo imachokera ku ma ruble 500 mpaka 5000, pomwe mtengo wamiyeso simunatengedwe.

Ngati wodwala ali m'gulu lokonda nzika chifukwa chakupezeka kwa matenda ashuga, boma limamupatsa ufulu kulandira glucometer yaulere. Chifukwa chake, chipangizo choyeza shuga m'magazi chitha kupezeka ndi mankhwala.

Kutengera mtundu wamatendawa, wodwalayo amatha kulandira zingwe ndi mayeso pafupipafupi malinga ndi njira zoyenera. Chifukwa chake, ngati chosakanizira chagulidwa pachokha, ndibwino kudziwa pasadakhale kuti zida zoperekedwa mwaulere zimaperekedwa bwanji.

Choyimira chachikulu posankha mita ndi mtengo wotsika wamiyeso ndi zingwe, kupezeka kwa zogulira, zowonjezera pamtengo, kupezeka kwa chitsimikizo kuchokera kwa wopanga.

Zokwanira pa chipangizocho

Chipangizo choyeza chomwe chimathandiza kudziwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi nthawi zambiri chimaperekedwa ndi kesi yabwino komanso yolimba yonyamula ndikuisunga. Chikwatacho chili ndi miyeso yaying'ono, cholemera pang'ono, chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zabwino, chimakhala ndi zipper, matumba owonjezera ndi zipinda zofunikira kuti zigwirizane ndi zinthu zazing'ono.

Chithunzicho chilinso ndi cholembera chobowola, zotupa zonyansa, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumasiyana, kuchuluka kwa mayeso mu kuchuluka kwa zidutswa 10 kapena 25, batire, buku la malangizo a kusanthula, ndi khadi yotsimikizira.

Mitundu ina yotsika mtengo imaphatikizanso kapu yotenga magazi m'malo ena, zolembera za syringe zothandizira kuperekera insulin, makatoni othandizira, ndi njira yothetsera kuwunika kwa chipangizocho.

Zakudya zazikuluzikulu zomwe wodwala matenda ashuga amayenera kubwezeretsanso pafupipafupi ndizoyesa; popanda iwo, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi, kusanthula ndikosatheka. Nthawi iliyonse yomwe mzere watsopano umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, chifukwa chake, ndi pafupipafupi miyeso ngati pali mtundu 1 wa shuga, zakudya zimatha msanga.

Izi ndizofunikira kuganizira posankha mtundu wa chipangizocho, ndibwino kudziwa pasadakhale kuti zingwe zingapo zoyesa ndizoyesa bwanji pa chipangizo china.

Muyeneranso kulingalira kuti zothetsera izi zimasankhidwa payekhapayekha, ku mtundu winawake.

Kuti adziwitse kuyendetsa bwino kwa mita ndikuwunika mtundu wa chipangizocho, mzere woyeserera nthawi zambiri umayikidwa mu zida, zomwe zimatha mofulumira mokwanira.

Zingwe zoyeserera nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa mumiyeso ya zidutswa 10 kapena 25 paphukusi limodzi. Seti iliyonse imakhala ndi kachidindo kakusonyezedwa papulogalamu, yomwe imayikidwa mu kusanthula musanatsitse kafukufukuyu. Pogula zinthu, muyenera kulabadira tsiku lotha ntchito, chifukwa glucometer sigwira ntchito ndi mizere yomwe idamaliza, ndipo iyenera kutayidwa.

Zingwe zoyeserera zimasiyananso mtengo, kutengera wopanga. Makamaka, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani akunyumba zimawononga odwala matenda ashuga kwambiri kuposa anzawo akunja.

Komanso, musanagule chida choyezera, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zida zonse zofunikira zitha kugulidwa mosavuta ku pharmacy yomwe ili pafupi.

Kodi ma glucometer ndi chiyani

Zipangizo zamakono zoyesa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndizamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kutengera mtundu wa kuzindikira. Photometric glucometer ndi zida zoyambirira zomwe odwala matenda ashuga adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito, koma masiku ano zida zoterezi zidatha chifukwa chazochepa.

Zipangizozi zimayeza glucose m'magazi posintha mtundu wa malo apadera oyeserera pomwe magazi a capillary amayikidwa kuchokera kuchala. Masewera a glucose akakumana ndi reagent, pamwamba pa Mzere wozungulira mumakhala utoto, ndipo wodwala matenda ashuga amawona kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi mtundu womwe wapezeka.

Pakadali pano, pafupifupi odwala onse amagwiritsa ntchito mawunikidwe a electrochemical, omwe amasintha glucose kukhala magetsi pazinthu zamagetsi. Pakaponya dontho lamwazi pamalo ena, pakapita masekondi angapo, zotsatira za phunzirolo zimawonedwa pazenera la mita. Kuyeza nthawi kungakhale kuchokera pa masekondi 5 mpaka 60.

Pogulitsa pali zosankha zingapo zamagetsi zamagetsi, pakati zomwe zotchuka kwambiri ndi VanTouch Select, Satellite, Accu Chek zida ndi ena ambiri. Ofufuza oterewa ndi amtundu wapamwamba kwambiri, kulondola, kudalirika, wopanga amapereka chitsimikizo cha moyo pazinthu zambiri zotere.

Palinso zida zopangira zinthu zomwe zimatchedwa kuti optical glucose biosensors zomwe zimabwera m'njira ziwiri. Omwe amagwiritsa ntchito golide wowonda, atatha kugwiritsa ntchito magazi momwe ma plasma resonance amapezeka.

Mu mtundu wachiwiri wa zida, masanjidwe ozungulira amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa golide.Chida choterechi sichowukira, ndiye kuti simukuyenera kuboola chala chanu kuti muchite kafukufukuyu, m'malo mwa magazi, wodwalayo amagwiritsa ntchito thukuta kapena mkodzo. Masiku ano, mita yotereyi ikukula. Chifukwa chake, sizingapezeke zogulitsa.

Raman glucometer ndiwopitilira muyeso ndipo pano akupanga kafukufuku wasayansi. Kugwiritsa ntchito laser yapadera, kuchuluka kwa glucose m'thupi la odwala matenda ashuga kumatsimikiziridwa pakuwunika mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a khungu.

Kuti muchite kusanthula kotero, kuboola chala sikofunikira.

Mwazi wamagazi

Chifukwa cha ukadaulo wamakono, munthu wodwala matenda ashuga lero amatha kuyesa magazi mwachangu komanso molondola. Komabe, kuti mupeze zambiri zodalirika, muyenera kutha kuyeza molondola zizindikiro ndikutsatira malangizowo. Kupanda kutero, ngakhale chida chapamwamba kwambiri komanso chamtengo wapatali chidzawonetsa ziwonetsero zabodza.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mita? Asanayambe muyeso, wodwalayo ayenera kusamba m'manja ndi sopo ndikawapukuta ndi thaulo. Popeza ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza magazi ofunikira kuchokera kumunwe wozizira kuti uwunikidwe, manja amawotha pansi pa mtsinje wamadzi ofunda kapena opaka.

Kuyesa koyambirira kwa magazi kumachitika pokhapokha powerenga malangizo omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito pa mita. Chipangizocho chimatsegukira chokhachokha mukakhazikitsa chingwe choyesa mu slot kapena mukakanikiza batani loyambira.

Lancet yatsopano yotayika imayikidwa mu cholembera. Mzere woyezera umachotsedwa pamlanduwu ndikuwukhomera mu dzenje lomwe likuwonetsedwa. Chotsatira, muyenera kuyika nambala ya zilembo kuchokera pazomwe zimapangidwira. Palinso zitsanzo zomwe sizikusowa kulumikizidwa.

Choboola chimapangidwa pachala chala pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha lanceol, dontho la magazi lomwe limayikidwa limayikidwa mosamala ndikuyika pamwamba pa strip yoyesa, pambuyo pake muyenera kudikirira mpaka mawonekedwe atapeza kuchuluka kwazinthu zofunikira. Mita ikakonzeka kupendedwa, nthawi zambiri imakudziwitsani. Zotsatira za phunziroli zitha kuwonekera pawonetsero pambuyo pa masekondi 5-60.

Pambuyo pa kusanthula, mzere woyesera umachotsedwa pamakina ndikuwataya; sungagwiritsenso ntchito.

Chitani zomwezo ndi singano zogwiritsidwa ntchito mu cholembera.

Ndani ayenera kugula glucometer

Sikuti aliyense amaganiza kuti atha kukhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo, nthawi zina matendawa amadzimva pambuyo pakupanga shuga. Pakadali pano, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kuti athane ndi zovuta, kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, komanso kuchitapo kanthu panthawi yoletsa matendawa.

Mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga, kapamba amasokonezeka, chifukwa chomwe insulin imapangidwa kambiri kapena silinapangidwe konse. Pankhani yokhala ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri, timadzi timadzi timatulutsa timadzi tambiri, koma munthu amakhala ndi vuto lochepa kwambiri la insulin.

Palinso mtundu wa matenda ashuga okakamiza, mkhalidwe womwe umayamba mwa amayi ndipo nthawi zambiri umatha pambuyo pobala. Kwa matenda amtundu uliwonse, ndikofunikira kuyeza kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi kuti muthane ndi vuto lanu.

Kuphatikiza shuga wamagazi amayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo cha matenda a shuga, ndiye kuti, wachibale wa wodwalayo amakhalanso ndi matenda ofanana.

Kuopsa kotenga matendawa kumapezekanso mwa anthu onenepa kwambiri kapena onenepa kwambiri.

Kuyesedwa kwa shuga kwa shuga kuyenera kuchitika ngati matendawa ali pachiwonetsero cha prediabetes kapena wodwala akutenga mankhwala a corticosteroid.

Achibale a odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuthandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito glucometer ndikudziwa kuchuluka kwa shuga komwe kumawoneka kuti ndikofunikira kuti athe kuyeserera magazi nthawi iliyonse. Pankhani ya hypoglycemia kapena hyperglycemia, munthu wodwala matenda ashuga amatha kutaya chikumbumtima, motero ndikofunikira kupeza chifukwa chodwala nthawi yayitali ndikupereka thandizo mwadzidzidzi ambulansi isanabwere.

Fanizoli la mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya ma glucometer aperekedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.

Sonyezani shuga yanu kapena sankhani jenda kuti muyiyikire.

Glucometer: ndi chiyani, imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa shuga wawo wamagazi. Ndi matendawa malinga ndi mtundu woyamba, ndikofunikira kuwerengera mulingo woyenera wa insulin.

Munjira yachiwiri yamatenda, kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa glucose mthupi ndikofunikira kuti muwone kuyende bwino kwa antidiabetesic mankhwala ndi zakudya zapadera.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumapangitsa kuyesa kuchuluka kwa matenda.

Ichi ndi chiyani

Popeza kuyendera pafupipafupi kupita kuchipatala ndikosatheka (kupatsidwa kuti ngati kuli bwino ngati cheke chimachitika kangapo patsiku). Pachifukwa ichi, odwala amatenga zida zapadera zapakhomo - glucometer, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wowunika momwe alili. Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti glucometer ndi chiyani. Gluceter ndi chipangizo choyezera shuga m'magazi kunyumba.

Si odwala onse omwe amadziwa zomwe glucometer amachita. Zimawonetsa kuchuluka kwa mamolekyulu a shuga m'magazi. Chiyeso cha muyeso wa mmol pa lita.

Mitundu ina yaku America ndi ku Europe ikuwonetsa zotsatira mu njira yosiyana yoyezera (yomwe imakonda ku US ndi EU). Amakhala ndi matebulo apadera osinthira kuwerengera ku magawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Russian Federation.

Zosiyanasiyana

Chida choyesera kuchuluka kwa glucose chimatha kukhala chosavuta kwambiri kapena chokhala ndi ntchito zina zowonjezereka zosavuta. Nthawi zambiri kuposa izi, mtengo wake umatengera izi. Izi kapena mitundu ina ya zida ikhoza kukhala ndi ntchito zowonjezera zotsatirazi:

1. Chida chowunikira ndi kuyeza shuga m'thupi chitha kukhala ndi kukumbukira kukumbukira zotsatira zomalizira (nthawi zina pamatha kuwayika chizindikiritso - tsiku, nthawi, chakudya musanadye, mukatha kudya, ndi zina zambiri).
2. Kuwerengera kwa mtengo wapakati patsiku, sabata, masabata awiri, mwezi, etc. (si odwala onse omwe amadziwa kuti izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri pakuwunika momwe mankhwalawo alili),
3. Chenjezo lodziwika bwino la hyperglycemia kapena hypoglycemia ndilofunika kwa anthu ovutika kuwona kuti awone momwe alili,
4. Chipangizo choyezera chabwino kwambiri chimatha kukhala ndi gawo lowoneka mwanjira iliyonse pazoyenera za munthu aliyense payekha (zomwe ndizofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwachizindikiro komwe tafotokozazi).

Chifukwa chake, mukuganiza kuti ndi chida chiti chomwe chimakulolani kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa shuga mumagazi m'njira yabwino, yankho silikhala pamtengo wa chipangizocho. Mitundu yosavuta, yopanda ntchito zambiri zowonjezerapo, ndizotsika mtengo pomwe zowerengera zake ndizokwera ngati za mitundu yamtengo wapatali komanso yamagulu ambiri.

Mfundo yogwira ntchito

Zida zotsogola zotsogola zotsogola kwambiri zimagwira ntchito pamaziko a njira ya electrochemical. Ndi zida zotere zomwe zimagulitsidwa muma pharmacies nthawi zambiri.

Malinga ndi njirayi, zida zotsatsa kwambiri komanso zotchuka zimagwira - Accu Chek, OneTouch ndi ena. Chida choterocho choyeza miyezo ya shuga m'magazi chimadziwika ndi kulondola kwakukulu, kuthamanga komanso kuthamanga kwa opareshoni.

Chinthu chinanso chabwino ndicho kudziimira pawokha popanda magawo ena a magazi ndi kuphatikizidwa kwa zinthu zina zopanda shuga.

Mwaukadaulo, chipangizo choyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'thupi ndi motere. Chovala chapadera chimayikidwa pamalo ogwirira ntchito poyesa chingwe. Dontho la magazi likagwera pamenepo, zinthu zake zapadera zimayamba kulumikizana nawo.

Poterepa, kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimapangidwira kumalo oyeserera kuti zithetse Mzere kuchokera ku chipangizocho chodziwitsa kusintha kwamasamba.

Mphamvu yamakono ndi mawonekedwe a kusintha kwake ndi deta yayikulu pamaziko a momwe kuwerengera kwama glucose kumapangidwira.

Ndizosowa, koma ndizotheka, kuti tigulitse dongosolo lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa Photochemical. Mita yotero ya shuga imaphatikizira kuyika pathupi poloyesa, zomwe zimalumikizana ndi shuga, zimapakidwa utoto utoto.

Kutengera izi, kuwerengera kwa ndende ya glucose kumachitika. Chida chotere choyesa milingo ya glucose (kapena m'malo mwake, njira) imawonedwa ngati chatha ndipo sicholondola kwambiri.

Pachifukwa ichi, poyankha funso loti ndi chipangizo chiti chomwe chimaloleza kudziwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, pali yankho lenileni - electrochemical.

Gwiritsani ntchito

Chida choyeza shuga m'magazi kunyumba ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito nokha. Ngakhale ana ndi okalamba amatha kuthana ndi izi popanda thandizo lakunja. Zipangizo zambiri zimakhala ndi ntchito yolumikizira - iyi ndi njira yomwe muyenera kuyikapo zidziwitso pakukhazikitsa kwatsopano kwa ma strouse oyesa mu chipangizocho. Izi zimachitika motere:

• Mzere wapadera umayikidwa mu chipangizo chowongolera shuga, chomwe chimaphatikizidwa phukusi lililonse la mizere yoyesera,
• Pambuyo pake, kachidindo kakuwonekera pazenera. Tsambali likuyenera kufanana ndi = = lolembedwapo
• Ngati chikufanana, mutha kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho. Ngati njirayi sinachitike, ndiye kuti idathayo singakhale yolakwika chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa zokutira kumisempha.

Tsopano chida choyeza shuga m'magazi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pofuna kuyeza zizindikiro, tsatirani izi:

• Sambani manja anu kapena gwiritsani ntchito malo ogwedeza mtsogolo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa,
• Yatsani mita ya shuga yamagazi (ngati mulibe zida zamagetsi mutangoika gawo loyesa),
• Chotsani Mzerewo pamalatayo ndipo mutseke zolongedza mwamphamvu,
• Ikani gawo loyeserera mu mita ya shuga mpaka litayima,
• Tengani chofiyira (singano) ndikulimbikira gawo lake chala mpaka chala. Dinani batani ndikuchotsa cholakwika. Dikirani osapanikizika. Pomwe dontho la magazi limatuluka
• Ikani magazi pamalo oyeserera,
• Yembekezani mpaka muyeso womwe utengedwe ndi chida uthe. Chizindikiro cha ndende ya magazi ndi mmol pa lita imodzi chiziwonekera.
• Chotsani mzere ndikuzimitsa chida (ngati izi sizichitika zokha mutachotsa Mzere).

Ngati chipangizo choyezera shuga m'magazi kapena kunyumba sichikathandizira ntchito yolemba zotsatira kukumbukira, lembani nthawi, tsiku ndi zidziwitso zomwe zili muzolemba zomwe muyenera kupita kukadwala. Pa chisonyezo chilichonse, mutha kulembanso nthawi yomwe magazi amatengedwa - musanadye kapena mutatha (nditatha nthawi yanji).

Momwe mungasankhire chipangizo choyezera shuga?

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji glucometer? Funso ili limakhala lofunika ngati munthu akuyenera kuyeza shuga wamagazi pafupipafupi. Izi zimafunikira nthawi zambiri:

• mwa anthu okalamba
• ana omwe ali ndi vuto la shuga,
• mwa anthu omwe amapezeka ndi matenda a shuga,
• ngati pali zovuta zazikulu za metabolic.

Chipangizochi chimakulolani kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga kunyumba. Izi ndizothandiza, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa izi, ndikofunikira kuti mumayesedwe pafupipafupi mu labotale ndikupita kukayezetsa kuchipatala.

Muyenera kugula glucometer kwa munthu aliyense yemwe akuyenera kuwunikira omwe ali ndi thanzi komanso shuga. Chizindikiro chakugwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwa biochemical kunyumba ndi:

• zovuta zama metabolic,
• kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni mu mphamvu zake ndi kudumphadumpha kwazowonetsa za shuga,
• onenepa kwambiri
• matenda ashuga
• nthawi yapakati (pakakhala kuphwanya koyenera),
• kuchuluka kwa ma ketones mu ana (fungo la acetone mu mkodzo),
• lembani 1 kapena matenda 2 a shuga
• zaka zopitilira 60.

Kusankha kwa glucometer kumapangidwa kutengera mtundu wa shuga. Siyanitsani pakati pa matenda omwe amadalira insulin komanso osadalira insulin. Mbali yoyamba, kuwonongeka kwa autoimmune kwa maselo a beta a kapamba, omwe amapanga insulin, kumachitika. Kutengera kuchepa kwake, ma metabolic a metabolism mthupi la munthu amalephera.

Mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga, mutha kupanga kuperewera kwa insulin yanu popanga jakisoni. Kuti mudziwe mlingo wofunikira mu vuto linalake, mumafunikira chipangizo choyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ndiosavuta kugula mtundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba. Chifukwa chake, mutha kuyang'anira kuwerengera kwa glucose nthawi iliyonse.

Palinso mtundu wa 2 shuga mellitus - T2DM. Matendawa amadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa insulin chifukwa cha kapamba, kapena kuchepa kwake. Zolakwika zamtunduwu zimatha kubweretsa:

• zakudya zopanda thanzi
• kupsinjika, nkhawa,
• kusachita bwino kwa chitetezo chathupi.

Kuti mukhale ndi khola lolimba thupi ndi matenda ashuga, muyenera kugula chipangizocho, muzikhala nacho nthawi zonse ndi kupanga milingo yamagazi panthawi. Zosankha zambiri zamamita zimakhala za anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la insulin lachiwiri mtundu.

Gulu

Kutengera ndi mfundo zoyendetsera, mitundu ya zida zoyezera zimasiyanitsidwa:

• Electrochemical. Njirayi imakhala ndi chingwe chowonekera, polumikizana ndi magazi, zimachitika kuti shuga apezeka ndikuwoneka ngati pano. Kuyeza mphamvu zake ndi chizindikiro chachikulu chazomwe thupi lili nalo. Mtunduwu ndiwothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba, uli ndi cholakwika chochepa kwambiri ndipo umawerengedwa kuti ndiwo wolondola kwambiri pazosankha zachuma.
• Photometric. Mita yotere imagwira ntchito pamlingo wa litmus. Mukakhudzana ndi magazi a capillary, Mzerewo umasintha. Ubwino wa mtunduwu umaphatikizapo kugulitsa, zovuta ndizotheka zolakwitsa. Zotsatira zomaliza zimatsimikizidwa ndi kufanana kwa mtundu mu gawo loyeserera ndi mtundu womwe ukugwirizana kuchokera pagome la zisonyezo.
• Osalumikizana. Chipangizocho chapangidwa kuti chitha kupendedwa osagwiritsa ntchito punction. Ili ndi kulondola kwapamwamba komanso kuthamanga kwa kuzindikira zizindikiro. Mamita ali ndi emitter ya infrared komanso sensor yovuta kwambiri. Pakuyeza, dera laling'ono la khungu limawunikiridwa ndi mafunde oyandikira. Ikawonetsedwa, imagwidwa ndi sensor yogwira, pambuyo pake mini-kompyuta imasanthula deta ndikuwonetsa zotsatira zake pazenera. Kuzindikira kwa mtengo kumadalira pafupipafupi ma molekyulu aminyewa yamagazi. Chipangizochi chimawerengera zamtunduwu komanso kuchuluka kwa shuga.
• Laser Mita imakhomera khungu ndi laser. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda kupweteketsa, ndipo malo opumira amachiritsa bwino komanso mwachangu. Kusintha uku ndikothandiza kwambiri kwa ana ashuga. Chidacho chimaphatikizapo:
  • charger
  • magawo khumi oyesa,
  • 10 zoteteza zoteteza
  • mlandu.

  Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mosavuta komanso kulondola kwambiri muyezo wanu muyenera kulipira ndalama zambiri. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti pakapita nthawi ndikofunikira kugula zowonjezera zamtunduwu.

• Romanovsky. Ma metrewa nawonso ndi ovuta kwambiri.Mwa kusanthula, madzi aliwonse obwera kuchokera mthupi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje aposachedwa poyesa zizindikiro za shuga kumapangitsa kuti chipangizochi chikhale chodula. Mutha kugula mtundu wamtunduwu kuchokera kwa oimira okhawo opanga.

• kuyeza shuga, cholesterol, triglycerides,
• amakulolani kuyang'anira thanzi lonse,
• pewani zovuta za atherosulinosis, kugunda kwamtima.

Mitundu yamtunduwu ndiokwera mtengo onse kutengera chipangizocho pachokha komanso zothetsera.

Mwachidule pazida zina

• Kukhudza Kumodzi. Chipangizo chachikulu kwa okalamba. Ili ndi chinsalu chachikulu, mizera yoyesera chifukwa imakhala yolumikizidwa ndi nambala imodzi. Zimakupatsani mwayi wowonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga kwa masiku angapo, kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga musanayambe kudya, ndikukhazikitsanso mfundo zonse pakompyuta. Chipangizocho ndichosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo chimakupatsani mwayi wowerengera onse.
• Gamma Mini. Chipangizo chotsika mtengo, palibe zowonjezera. Zabwino kugwiritsa ntchito paulendo, kuntchito, kunyumba. Phukusili lili ndi mizere 10 yoyeserera, 10 lancets.
• Achinyamata Acu. Chipangizocho pamtengo wotsika. Ali ndi kuthekera kowonetsa zambiri m'masiku angapo apitawa. Nthawi yosanthula ndi masekondi 5. Pali kuwerengera kwa magazi athunthu.
• Wellion Calla Mini. Chida chotsika mtengo kwambiri chamtundu wabwino, chili ndi skrini yayikulu, zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana. amawerengera mtengo wapakati masiku angapo. Otsika komanso okwera amadziwika ndi chizindikiro chomveka.

Zinthu Zogwira Ntchito

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mtundu wosavuta komanso wosavuta kufotokozera suwonetsa cholakwika, kapena pali zovuta pakugwiritsa ntchito. Chomwe chimapangitsa izi ndi kuphwanya kochitidwa pakugwira ntchito.

Zolakwika zofala kwambiri:

• kuphwanya malamulo oyang'anira zosungika. Sizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mapimidwe oyeserera, kuwapangitsa kuti asinthe mwadzidzidzi kutentha, kusungira chidebe,
• kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika chipangizocho (fumbi, litsiro, madzi kulowa pazinthu zazipangidwazo, kuchuluka chinyezi mchipindacho),
• kusagwirizana ndi zaukhondo ndi kutentha kwa nthawi yoyezera (kutentha kwakunja, mikono yonyowa, yonyansa),
• kunyalanyaza malangizo kuchokera pamalangizo.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti glucometer yamtundu uliwonse imakonda kwambiri magawo ena. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi m'chipindacho, nthawi yayitali pakati pa chakudya, ndi zina. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mawonekedwe ake, motero ndikofunikira kuphunzira malangizo mosamala musanagwiritse ntchito. Komabe, pali malamulo wamba. Ndikofunikira:

• muyenera kusunga mita mwachisawawa,
• pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso kutentha kwambiri,
• osagwiritsa ntchito chipindacho m'zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu,
• Sambani m'manja mosamala mayeso, konzekerani zonse zofunikira.

Kutsatira izi ndikuwongolera kupititsa muyeso ndikupeza zotsatira zolondola kwambiri.

Zipangizo zoyezera shuga

Masiku ano, pali vuto lalikulu m'gawo laumoyo wa anthu - mliri wa matenda ashuga. Pafupifupi 10% ya anthu amadwala matendawa.

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda oopsa a endocrine ndipo amakhala osakhalitsa.

Ngati sanachiritsidwe, matendawa amakula mosiyanasiyana ndipo amatsogolera pamavuto am'kati mwa mtima, kwamanjenje ndi kwamikodzo.

Kuti muchepetse kupita patsogolo kwa matendawa, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kuti athe kuwongolera panthawi yake ndi mankhwala. Ndi chifukwa chaichi kuti chipangizo choyeza shuga m'magazi - glucometer, chikonzedwe.

Matenda a shuga amapezeka chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa hyperglycemia - kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Chomwe chimathandizira odwala matenda ashuga ndikuwonetsetsa tsiku lililonse kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zapadera zopangira zakudya.

Mita ya shuga yamagazi ndiyofunikira m'malo osiyanasiyana osati kokha kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a endocrine, komanso kwa anthu omwe akutsogolera moyo wathanzi.

Kuwongolera ntchito ya thupi ndikofunikira makamaka kwa osewera omwe amalimbitsa zakudya zawo mpaka ma kilocalories angapo.

Zida zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kuchokera ku zida zama labotale zomwe zimawonetsa zotsatira molondola monga momwe zingathekere, kupanga ma glucose am'manja opindika.

Munthu wathanzi amafunikiranso kuwongolera shuga. Kuti muwunike bwino, miyezo 3-4 pachaka ndi yokwanira. Koma odwala matenda ashuga amayambanso kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi tsiku lililonse, ndipo nthawi zina kangapo patsiku. Ndi kuwunikira kosalekeza manambala komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso munthawi yoyenera kusintha shuga.

Kodi glucometer ndi chiyani? Chida choyeza shuga m'magazi chimatchedwa glucometer. Masiku ano, zida zingapo zoyesera glucose concentration zapangidwa.

Openda ambiri ndiwowononga, ndiye kuti, amakulolani kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, komabe, zida zamakono zatsopano zimapangidwa zomwe sizowukira.

Mwazi wamagazi amayezedwa m'magawo apadera a mol / L.

Chida chamakono cha glucometer

Mfundo zoyendetsera zida zamakono

Kutengera njira ya kupenda kuchuluka kwa glucose, mitundu ingapo ya ma glucose omwe amawunikira amatha kusiyanitsidwa. Onse osanthula amatha kugawidwa mwamagetsi komanso osasokoneza. Tsoka ilo, ma glucometer omwe salowerera sapezeka kuti agulitsidwe.

Onsewa amakumana ndi mayeso azachipatala ndipo ali pakufufuza, komabe, ndiwowongolera popititsa patsogolo endocrinology ndi zida zamankhwala. Kwa owerengera osasinthika, magazi amafunikira kuti alumikizane ndi gawo la mayeso a glucose.

Wopenda zojambula

Photometric glucometer - zida zachikale kwambiri zomwe zimayesedwa mwapadera zopopera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Glucose akakumana ndi zinthuzi, zimachitika ndi mankhwala, zomwe zimadziwonetsa pakusintha kwa mndandanda wazithunzi pamayeso oyeserera.

Magalasi opanda chala chala

Optical biosensor - machitidwe a chipangizocho amatengera kutsimikiza kwa kuwala kwa plasma resonance. Kusanthula kuchuluka kwa glucose, chip chapadera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mbali yakumalumikizana nayo yomwe pali chosanjikiza chagolide.

Chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino kwachuma, owunikira awa sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Pakadali pano, kuti azindikire kuchuluka kwa glucose pazosanthula zotere, mawonekedwe a golide adasinthidwa ndi mawonekedwe ochepa thupi, omwe amathandizanso kulondola kwa sensor chip tenfold.

Kapangidwe kachipangizo ka sensor chip pamagawo ozungulira kumachitika mwachangu ndikukulola kutsimikiza kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi a zinthu monga thukuta, mkodzo ndi malovu.

Pulogalamu ya Electrochemical

Electrochemical glucometer imagwira ntchito posintha mtengo womwe ulipo pakali pano mogwirizana ndi mseru wa glycemia. Kuchita kwa electrochemical kumachitika pamene magazi alowa m'chiwonetsero chapadera mu mzere woyeserera, pambuyo pake amperometry imachitika. Openda amakono ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yama electrochemical yozindikira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi am'magazi.

Chingwe cha syringe ndi chipangizo cha glucose - ma satellite osasinthika a wodwala matenda a shuga

Zofunika kwa glucometer

Kuphatikiza pa chipangizo choyezera - glucometer, mizere yapadera yoyeserera imapangidwa kuti glucometer iliyonse, yomwe, itatha kulumikizana ndi magazi, imayikidwa mu dzenje lapadera mu analyzer.

Zipangizo zambiri zogwirana ndi manja zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podziyang'anira nokha anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo ali ndi vuto lapadera pazomwe amapanga, zomwe zimakupatsani kuboola khungu popanda kupweteka momwe mungathere kukhudzana ndi magazi.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito zimaphatikizapo ma cholembera a syringe - ma syringe ena apadera omwe amadzichitira okha omwe amathandizira kumwa insulin pamene ayamba kulowa mthupi.

Monga lamulo, glucometer imayesa kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi kudzera mumizere yapadera yomwe imagulidwa mosiyana ndi chida china.

Nthawi zambiri, wopanga aliyense amakhala ndi timikwama tawo, tomwe sioyenera ma glucometer ena.

Poyesa shuga kunyumba, pali zida zapadera. Glucometer mini - pafupifupi kampani iliyonse yomwe imapanga openda shuga wamagazi ili ndi mita yamagazi. Amapangidwa mwapadera. Monga othandizira kunyumba polimbana ndi matenda ashuga.

Zipangizo zamakono kwambiri zimatha kujambula kuwerenga kwa glucose pamtima pawo ndipo pambuyo pake zimasinthidwa kupita ku kompyuta kudzera pa doko la USB.

Mawunikidwe amakono kwambiri amatha kuperekera zidziwitso mwachindunji kwa foni yamakono mu pulogalamu yapadera yomwe imasunga mawerengeredwe ndi kuwunikira zizindikiro

Imituni iti kuti musankhe

Ma glucometer amakono onse omwe amatha kupezeka pamsika ali olondola chimodzimodzi pakuwona kuchuluka kwa glucose. Mitengo yamipangizo imatha kusiyanasiyana.

Chifukwa chake chipangizochi chitha kugulidwa ma ruble 700, ndipo ndizotheka ma ruble 10,000. Ndondomeko yamitengo imakhala ndi "osatumizidwa" mtundu, pangani mtundu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, ndiye kuti, ergonomics ya chipangacho.

Mukamasankha glucometer, muyenera kuwerenga mosamala makasitomala. Ngakhale kutsatira mosamalitsa komanso mosamalitsa pamalamulo opatsa chilolezo, kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi osiyanasiyana kumatha kusiyanasiyana. Yesani kusankha zida zomwe pali ndemanga zabwino, komanso kutsimikiza kwa shuga m'magazi kumatsimikiziridwa.

Kumbukirani kuti satellite yabwino kwambiri ndi glucometer, yomwe molondola, ndiye kuti, pali cholakwika chochepa chomwe chimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Zowonadi, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a insulin komanso chithandizo chonse cha matenda ashuga zimatengera kulondola kwa glucometer.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri matenda ashuga amakhudza anthu okalamba. Makamaka kwa okalamba, zosavuta kwambiri komanso zopanda tanthauzo za glucometer zidapangidwa.

Nthawi zambiri, glucometer ya okalamba imakhazikitsa chiwonetsero chachikulu ndi mabatani kuti ikhale yosavuta komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Mitundu ina ili ndi maikolofoni yapadera yobwereza chidziwitso ndi mawu.

Ma glucometer amakono kwambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi tonometer ndipo ngakhale amakulolani kuyeza cholesterol yamagazi.

Njira ya matenda ashuga komanso kugwiritsa ntchito glucometer

Kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito glucometer pafupipafupi ngati wodwala wapezeka ndi matenda a shuga 1. Popeza insulin yanu ndiyochepa kwambiri kapena ayi, kuti mupeze kuchuluka kwa insulini, ndikofunikira kuyeza shuga pambuyo chakudya chilichonse.

Mtundu 2 wa shuga, shuga amatha kuyezedwa ndi glucometer kamodzi patsiku, ndipo nthawi zina amachepetsa. Pafupipafupi kugwiritsa ntchito mita makamaka zimatengera kuopsa kwa matendawa.