Kodi shuga ya magazi imatha kuchuluka chifukwa cha mitsempha, ndipo kupsinjika kumakhudza bwanji matenda ashuga?

Kupsinjika kwakukulu kapena mantha amanjenje zimawononga thupi lonse, kukhala mayeso ovuta. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti kusintha kotereku kumatha kungowonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga, komanso kusintha kwina pakugwira ntchito kwa thupi. Kuti mumvetsetse ngati shuga ya magazi imatha kuwonjezeka mumitsempha yamafuta, ndikofunikira kuphunzira zonse zazomwe zimachitika mumanjenje, komanso momwe kupsinjika kumakhudzira kuyambika kwa matendawa.

Chimachitika ndi chiani ndi matenda amanjenje?

Mu odwala matenda ashuga, kuwonjezeka kwokhazikika kwa ndende ya magazi kumadziwika. Ndi zaka, momwe matenda amawonongera zimangokulirapo, ndipo shuga wokhala ndi magazi amfalikira m'thupi lonse. Chifukwa chake, zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri pamitundu yonse yamatenda zimadziwika, chifukwa chake, kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lamanjenje mumayendedwe a shuga kumawerengedwa ngati dziko lomwe likupita patsogolo. Endocrinologists amalabadira kuti:

• kudziunjikira kwa sorbitol ndi fructose wopangidwa kuchokera ku glucose mkati mwa ubongo kumakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje.
• pali zotsatira zoyipa pamlingo wamapangidwe komanso kapangidwe ka minyewa yamitsempha,
• wodwala amakula angapo a zikhalidwe zomwe zimagwirizana ndi matenda a shuga.

Kuwonjezeka kwa shuga kumabweretsa zovuta zambiri, monga kupatula zotumphukira za polyneuropathy, autonomic neuropathy, mononeuropathy, encephalopathy ndi zina.

Kodi shuga ya magazi imatha kuchuluka chifukwa cha mitsempha?

Kuchokera pamitsempha, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumatha kuchuluka. Mphamvu ya mahomoni pamavuto azowonekera, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chakuti cortisol imathandizira kupanga shuga mu chiwindi, zomwe zimalepheretsa zokha magulu a minyewa ndikupangitsa kuti magazi amasulidwe. Zinthu monga adrenaline ndi norepinephrine zimathandizira kupasuka kwa glycogen ndi gluconeogeneis (kupanga shuga). Mlingo wa glucose ungakulitsenso chifukwa norepinephrine imathandizira kuchepa kwamafuta ndi kulowa kwa glycerol mu chiwindi, komwe zimakhudzidwa ndikupanga shuga.

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Zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe a hyperglycemia pa nthawi ya nkhawa ziyenera kuthandizidwa kuti ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti glycogen awonongeke ndikupanga mamolekyulu atsopano a chiwindi mu chiwindi. Kuphatikiza apo, tikulankhula za kukhazikika kwa zida za minofu kupita ku insulin komanso kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi. Kusintha kulikonse komwe kwaperekedwa kudzabweretsa kupsinjika kwa glycemia ndikuthandizira kukulitsa zovuta zamatenda a carbohydrate. Mlingo wa shuga umathanso kukwera chifukwa:

1. mu zoperekedwa zathupi lanu, zotchedwa ma free radicals zimatenga nawo gawo,
2. amapangika mokakamizidwa panthawi yopanikizika, motsogozedwa ndi insulin receptors amayamba kuphwanya,
3. Zotsatira zake zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwakutali kwa metabolic. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zimakhalabe zowona ngakhale pambuyo poti mphamvu ya zoopsa ziyimitsidwa.

Kodi kupsinjika kumakhudza matenda ashuga?

Monga mukudziwira, kupsinjika mtima kumachitika thupi likakhala ndi kupsinjika mopitirira muyeso, kukhumudwa, kuchita zinthu zazitali komanso zinthu zina zosawakomera m'malingaliro. Lingaliro ili limatanthawuza mavuto komanso zovuta zina, komanso nthawi yobwezeretsa pambuyo poti achitidwe opaleshoni kapena matenda a nthawi yayitali omwe afooketsa thupi.

Zovuta zowononga za kupsinjika sizingadziwike, ngakhale akatswiri atakhala ndi chida chachikulu pakukula kwamatenda a cholowa.

Pali nthawi zina pamene manjenjenje amanjenje amangokulitsa kuchuluka kwakanthawi kwa shuga, komanso kukhala chothandizira kuyambika kwa matenda ashuga.

Pankhaniyi, monga akatswiri ati, matenda a mitundu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri akhoza kuwoneka.

Tisaiwale kuti kupsinjika kumathandizira kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira komanso kumatsegulira chipata matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana. Akatswiri azindikira kuti kuthamanga kwa mtima kwambiri kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi kupezeka kwa kuchuluka kwambiri kwa thupi komanso kuyambika kwa matenda ashuga. Chifukwa chake, matenda ashuga ndi mitsempha zimatha kuwonedwa mwachindunji.

Zotsatira za kusweka kwamanjenje

Zotsatira zakusokonekera kwamatsitsi zimatha kukhala zazikulu osati kokha pazokhudza chitukuko cha shuga, komanso zimayambitsa zovuta zazikulu. Chifukwa chake, dongosolo lamafupipafupi limakumana ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa zinthu kapena lilibe chidwi chochepa cha mkati. Pankhaniyi, tikulankhula za zotumphukira za m'mitsempha, zomwe zimatha kukhala zamagalimoto zam'magazi komanso zimayambitsa kudziyimira palokha.

Akatswiri amalipira chidwi chakuti:

• poyambirira, kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yam'mphepete mwa chapamwamba ndi pang'ono kumazindikirika. Pachifukwachi, amasiya kuthekera komanso kusuntha,
• distal neuropathy imatha kukhala yamphamvu (kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yam'mutu), mota (mota misempha), sensorimotor (kuphatikiza ma pathologies awiri). Mtundu wina ndi proximal amyotrophy, womwe umakhala mu kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha,
• kusokoneza neuropathy imathandizira ntchito zamkati. Muzovuta kwambiri, kusiya kwathunthu ntchito zawo ndikotheka.

Wachiwiri, tikukamba za vuto la m'magazi mu zochitika zamtima wam'mimba komanso thirakiti la m'mimba. Dongosolo la genitourinary system limatha kuvutika, lomwe limadziwonetsa lokha kwamkodzo, kusokonekera pafupipafupi. Zotsatira zake, kusowa kwa kugonana kumakulanso. Kuwonongeka pang'ono kwa ziwalo zina ndi machitidwe ena ndikotheka, mwachitsanzo, kusowa kwa chidwi mwa ana kapena kutuluka thukuta. Popeza kukula kwa vutolo, chithandizo ndi kupewa kuyenera kuchitidwa kwathunthu.

Kupsinjika ndi kupewa

Monga gawo lamankhwala ochiritsira komanso kupewa matenda ashuga, kusankhidwa ndi mankhwala. Kutengera ndi kuwopsa kwa matendawo ndi machitidwe, mawonekedwe a valerian kapena othandizira ovuta kwambiri angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Chithandizo cha matenda ashuga a minyewa zimaphatikizanso kukhazikitsa mndandanda wonse wa zinthu:

• kuwongolera ndi kukhazikika kwa zizindikiro za shuga,
• kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa zolemetsa, zomwe wodwala amafunika kusankha pulogalamu payekha,
• kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo za Vitamini B (mapiritsi ndi ma jakisoni onse angagwiritsidwe ntchito),
• mtsempha wamitsempha ya mankhwala okhala ndi alpha-lipoic acid, mothandizidwa ndi komwe kubwezeretsanso kwa kuchuluka kwa ma neuron kumadziwika. Maphunziro a jakisoni a milungu iwiri mtsogolomo amasinthidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi.

Matenda a shuga omwe amauzidwa ndi DIABETOLOGIST ndi odziwa Aleksey Grigorievich Korotkevich! ". werengani zambiri >>>

Kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini ndi michere yama mineral kumalimbikitsidwa kuti muwonetsetse ntchito zolondola zamitsempha ndi mitsempha yamagazi. Ndi mapangidwe a neuropathy, ndikofunikira kupeza vitamini E, komanso kufufuza zinthu monga magnesium ndi zinc. Ngati ndi kotheka, opaleshoni imatha kuchitika. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zamkati, chithandizo chamankhwala chimachitika.