Matenda a shuga ndi chilichonse chokhudza izi

Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi ya matenda ashuga ndipo muyenera kuwadziwa.

Mtundu 1 Ndi matenda a autoimmune. Ndi iyo, kapamba samatulutsa insulin yake, kapena amatulutsa yaying'ono kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, wodwalayo ayenera kuperekedwa nthawi zonse. M'moyo wonse. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu 1 wa shuga umawonekera mwa ana ndi achinyamata.

Mtundu 2 - omwe ali pachiwopsezo ndi akuluakulu komanso ana / achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto lakubadwa ndi matendawa. Matenda a shuga a Type 2 amatha chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri, komanso nkhawa. Mothandizidwa ndi izi, thupi limapitiliza kupanga insulini, koma kuti mukhale ndi shuga wathanzi labwino, muyenera kutsatira zakudya zowonjezera komanso kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa shuga. Matenda a 2 a matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mankhwala a insulin.

Inde, anthu odwala matenda ashuga amatha kudya maswiti.

Ichi ndiye nthano yayikulu kwambiri. Choyamba, matenda ashuga SAMADZA chifukwa cha kudya kwambiri shuga. Kachiwiri, monga anthu onse, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kupeza chakudya. Zakudya zama carb zotsika kwa odwala matenda ashuga sizikhala zovutirapo ndipo ziyenera kukhala ndi zotsekemera ndi mkate ndi pasitala. Chokhacho: shuga, uchi, maswiti - kuchuluka msanga wamagazi, kotero kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kuyenera kukhala kochepa kuti muchepetse kusinthasintha kwa shuga, komwe kumavulaza mitsempha yamagazi komanso thanzi lathunthu.

Kuwongolera Matenda a shuga - Vuto la Moyo # 1

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda osachiritsika. Sichitha. Iyenera kuzindikirika ngati njira ya moyo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyang'anira thanzi lanu mosamala. Nthawi zonse yang'anani kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi (kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa magazi nthawi 5 patsiku), khalani ndi moyo wakhama, idyani moyenera, ndipo musachite mantha.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti:

Chokha sichitha

Ngati munthu wodwala matenda ashuga aleka kuperekera insulin, adzagwedezeka ndi matenda a ketoacidosis. Mwanjira ina, chikomicho chimayambitsidwa ndi shuga wambiri wamagazi (hyperglycemia). Ndipo mosemphanitsa. Ngati munthu wodwala matenda ashuga samapeza chakudya chamthupi nthawi, shuga amatsika kwambiri ndikuchititsa hypoglycemia. Mkhalidwe wophatikizidwa ndi kusazindikira. Potere, munthuyu ayenera kupereka mwachangu: zipatso zam'madzi, shuga, maswiti.

Shuga wapamwamba si shuga panobe

Ngati muyeza shuga (zomwe zikufunika kuchitika nthawi 1 pachaka) mwapeza kuchuluka (pamtunda wa 7 mmol / l) - izi sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda ashuga. Kuti muwonetsetse moyenera, ndikofunikira kuti muwunike hemoglobin wa glycated. Uku ndikuyezetsa magazi kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi atatu omaliza.

Anthu odwala matenda a shuga safuna zinthu zapadera.

Zogulitsa zapadera nthawi zambiri sizofunikira ndipo sizivomerezeka ndi madokotala. Itha kukhala maswiti pa zotsekemera, mwachitsanzo. Ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kungavulaze kwambiri kuposa kutsekemera kwawamba. Chokhacho chomwe munthu wodwala matenda ashuga amafuna ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi: masamba, nsomba, chakudya chamagulu. Dzisamalire nokha ndikukumbukira zoopsa. Kupatula apo, matenda ashuga sateteza.