Ndi matenda a shuga, mano amatuluka

Sitikufuna kupita kuchipatala. Ngakhale vuto litabuka, timachedwetsa ulendowu mpaka womaliza, ndipo ndi anthu ochepa chabe omwe amasamala zaumoyo omwe amakumbukira mayeso a chitetezo. Ngakhale zitatha zaka 40-45, maulendo awa sangangosunga thanzi la mano ndi mano, komanso kudziwa matenda a shuga mwa munthu wosazindikira.

Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda ashuga ndi kamwa youma (xerostomia). Ndipo ngati zilonda zazing'onoting'ono zazing'onoting'ono zimachiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali, mano amatuluka, masipuni (candidiasis) amapezeka pa nembanemba ya mucous ndi lilime, ndiye kuti dokotala wamano wodziwa bwino amatumiza wodwala kuti akayeze magazi. Ndi kuthekera kwakukulu, munthu wotere amapezeka ndi matenda a shuga 2, komanso wodziwa kale.

Gingivitis ndi stomatitis: vuto la pafupifupi 100% ya odwala matenda ashuga

Pa matenda osakwaniritsidwa a shuga omwe akudziwa, zotsatirazi zimachitika: kuchuluka kwa shuga (glucose) m'matumba kumakwiyitsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndi bowa, chifukwa ndiwofunikira kwambiri. Thupi la munthu wathanzi limatha kuthana ndi mabiliyoni mabakiteriya ndi bowa omwe amakhala mwamtendere pamkamwa mwake. Koma kufooka kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi komwe kumachitika mu shuga kumawonjezera chidwi: kuchuluka kowopsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumayamba.

Kulephera kwa dongosolo lama minofu ndikupereka kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya ku plaque kumayambitsa matenda a chingamu. Kutupa, kufiyira, kutulutsa magazi m'magazi - chimodzi mwazizindikiro za gingivitis (matenda a chingamu) - amapezeka mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga kawiri kawiri kuposa anthu athanzi. Kenako periodontitis imayamba - kutukusira kwa zimakhala zozungulira dzino ndikuzigwira mu dzenje.

Periodontitis ndiyomwe imapangitsa kuti mano azikhala msanga kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga: ngati sagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi, ngakhale mano athanzi omwe sanawonongeke ndi caries amamasuka kuti madokotala a mano awachotse.

Kusankha njira zabwino zodzitetezera ndi kiyi ya chipambano

Zomwe zimawonongeka pamlomo wamkamwa, zomwe munthu wathanzi limasokoneza pang'ono, limakhala vuto lalikulu kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Kubayidwa kwa fupa la nsomba ndi chakudya kumatha kuyambitsa kutupika kwa masabata awiri. Kuwotcha kuchokera ku tiyi yotentha kumatha kudzetsa dzanzi la mucosa, ndipo nthawi zina, ku necrosis. Kuchiritsa kwamkamwa pambuyo pakuchotsa mano kumatha kutenga miyezi yambiri.

Kukula kwa matenda amkamwa mu shuga kungathe kuyimitsidwa mwa kukonza ukhondo, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera othandiza pakamwa. Mukamasankha mankhwala othandizira mano, muyenera kuyang'anira kukhalapo kwa antibacterial, omwe ali ndi zofunikira zapadera: chitetezo, kusowa kwa zomwe zimakwiyitsa mucous nembanemba, wogwira ntchito. Minyewa yamkamwa ndi ma gels sayenera kukhala ndi ethyl mowa.

Zachidziwikire, mano odwala sangachiritsidwe pokhapokha ndikutsuka mano. Koma kutsatira malamulo oyambira aukhondo, kuyeserera pafupipafupi kwa madokotala a mano kungalepheretse matenda poyambira ndikusunganso thanzi la mano ndi mano komanso matenda a shuga.

Zizindikiro Za Matenda A shuga

Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga zimatha kukhudza ziwalo zambiri mthupi lanu. Pambuyo pakuyezetsa magazi, adotolo azindikira kuti muli ndi shuga wambiri, ludzu komanso pakamwa pouma, ndipo kukodza pafupipafupi kumatha kukuvutitsani. Kuchepetsa thupi komanso kufooka wamba ndizizindikiro za matenda ashuga, koma chachikulu ndicho kutaya chikumbumtima pomwe shuga yatsika kwambiri.

Ngati simupereka chidwi ndi zoyamba za matenda ashuga ndikusiya matendawa osalandira chithandizo, ndiye kuti kupitiliza kwake kumakhudza mzere wamkati:

Zizindikiro zisanu za matenda ashuga zomwe zimakhudza milomo

Kumbukirani kuti 1 mwa 5 mwa milandu yakuchotsa mano kwathunthu ikuwoneka kuti imagwirizana ndi matenda a shuga.

Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti thanzi la mano anu lili m'manja mwanu, ndipo lili m'manja mwanu kuti musinthe zinthu kutsatira malamulo ochepa osavuta: yang'anirani shuga, magazi, mano, gwiritsani ntchito mano ndikuyendera dotolo wamano pafupipafupi, zonsezi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda akulu patsekeke pamlomo chifukwa cha matenda ashuga.

Matendawa

Kodi mwazindikira magazi mutasamba kapena pogwiritsa ntchito lansalu? Kusoka ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda amisewu. Ngati kutupa kukalowa pachimake, fupa lothandizira mano anu lingathe kuwonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mano ake athe.

Matendawa

Kutupa kumatha kubwezeretsedwanso ndikutsatira njira zoyenera zaukhondo (kupukutira ndi kufota) komanso kudya zakudya zabwino.

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kuwonekera kwa matenda a chingamu kumayenderana mwachindunji ndi shuga wamagazi, chifukwa chake muyenera kulabadira mwapadera chizindikiro ichi cha matenda ashuga.

Pakamwa pakamwa

Kafukufuku wa matenda a shuga adawonekeranso kuti anthu omwe akudwala matendawa amakhala ndi malovu ochepa, kotero nthawi zambiri mumamva ludzu komanso pakamwa pouma (chifukwa cha izi ndi mankhwala omwe mumamwa nthawi ya matenda ashuga komanso shuga wamagazi anu). Pakamwa pouma mutha kuphatikiza ndi botolo lamadzi oyera akumwa, chingamu chopanda shuga, kapena chakudya chabwino, chazakudya.

Malovu a munthu wathanzi amateteza mano, koma mwa odwala matenda ashuga, shuga wambiri amatanthauzanso kuchuluka kwa shuga m'matayala, komanso kuperewera kwa chinyezi chotsuka mkamwa wamkati izi zimatha kuyambitsa ma caries angapo.

Mano Yekaterinburg
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Tayang'anani pa mano a ku Yekaterinburg ndi chithandizo cha "Caries Treatment" Pafupi ndi metro Cosmonaut AvenueUralmashMashinostroiteley Uralskaya DynamoPlaza 1905Geological BazhovskayaChkalovskayaBotanicheskaya
Dokotala wamano onse ku Yekaterinburg

Sinthani kukoma

Chakudya chomwe mumakonda sichingaoneke chokoma ngati kale ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi matenda a shuga. Zachidziwikire, izi zimakhumudwitsa, koma yesani kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi ndikuyesera maphikidwe, zonunkhira ndi zinthu zomwe sizinadziwike kale. Nthawi yomweyo, kumbukirani kuti poyesa kusintha kakomedwe ka chakudya simuyenera kuwonjezera shuga. Shuga samangokhala mdani wa matenda ashuga, komanso chifukwa cha kuwola kwa mano. Ngati mukumva kukoma pakamwa panu, kafunseni kwa mano anu kapena kwa omwe amakuthandizani.

Matenda a shuga amasokoneza chitetezo chathupi, amachepetsa chitetezo chake kumatenda. Nthawi zambiri odwala matenda ashuga amakhala ndi nthenda yotchedwa candida stomatitis. Mafangayi amachulukitsa kwambiri dothi lokhala ndi shuga pamkono wamkamwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mawanga oyera palilime ndi mkati mwa masaya. Aina yamtundu waitisatitis imadziwika ndi kuluma kosasangalatsa kosavuta mkamwa ndipo imakhala yofala kwambiri mwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mano.

Candidiasis stomatitis

Ngati mukuwona zizindikiro za fematitis yeniyeni kapena matenda ena mkatikati mwa kamwa, funsani mano anu.

Kuchepetsa bala

Kodi mwazindikira kuti malo owonda kapena kuwonda pang'ono samasowa nthawi yayitali? Izi zitha kukhala chiwonetsero china cha matenda ashuga. Shuga wamagazi osasunthika amasokoneza machiritso achilengedwe, ndipo ngati zikuwoneka kuti mabala samachoka mwachangu ngati kale, funsanani ndi dokotala wamano.

Mwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, mkaka ndi ma molars amatha kuwoneka msanga.

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Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani matenda a shuga amawonjezera chiwopsezo cha matenda a chingamu?

Munthu aliyense ali ndi mabakiteriya mkamwa kwambiri kuposa anthu ena padziko lapansi. Ngati mabakiteriya amadzunjikana m'matumbo, njira zotupa zimachitika. Kutupa kumeneku kumakhala kosachiritsika ndipo kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mano, mafupa ndi minofu yothandizira mano.

Nthenda yamafamu mu 22% yamilandu imayenderana ndi matenda a shuga. Chiwopsezo cha matenda a chingamu chiwonjezereka ndi zaka komanso kuchuluka kwa zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi shuga m'thupi.

Monga matenda ena, matenda oopsa a chingamu angayambitse kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Vutoli limasokoneza kwambiri njira ya matenda ashuga, pamene thupi limayamba kugwidwa ndi matenda, komanso chitetezo choteteza mabakiteriya chimafooka.

Momwe mano angathandizire kulimbana ndi matenda ashuga

Kuyendera mano pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa wodwala aliyense yemwe wapezeka ndi matenda a shuga. Kafukufuku akutsimikizira kuti kuchiza matenda a chingamu kumathandiza kuwongolera shuga m'magazi komanso kusintha chithunzithunzi chonse cha matendawa.

Kusunga ukhondo woyenera pakamwa komanso kutsukidwa mwaukadaulo kumachepetsa miyezo ya HbA1c (kuyesedwa kochitidwa pofuna kudziwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'miyezi itatu yapitayo, komwe kumatsimikizira kupambana kwa chithandizo cha matenda ashuga).

Matenda a shuga

Shuga mellitus Urina akupirira bwino matendawo. Kuti muchite izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kumamwa katatu patsiku, 50-100 g, kuyeretsa m'matumbo ndi chiwindi, kupanga ma compan pa zikondamoyo ndi mtundu woyenera kwambiri wa mkodzo. Mu magawo oyamba a shuga

Matenda a shuga

Matenda a shuga Mellitus wa shuga, njira imalimbikitsidwa kuti ikonzenso kulumikizana komwe kumachitika pakati pa thupi ndi thupi lakuthupi polimbikitsa kutentha, kugwedeza, ndi kuzizira. Muyenera kuyambitsa zotsekemera mu kapamba. Gwiritsani ntchito urinotherapy. Kupatula

Matenda a shuga

Matenda a shuga a shuga mellitus Matenda a shuga ndi matenda am'chiberekero cha endocrine omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa insulin ya pancreatic m'thupi. Amawonetsedwa ndi kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa chakudya chamafuta, mafuta ndi mapuloteni

Matenda a shuga

Matenda a shuga Mellitus Mu shuga, ndimalimbikitsa njira yomwe imabwezeretsa kulumikizana komwe kumachitika pakati pa thupi ndi thupi lakuthupi polimbikitsa kutentha, kumva kutentha komanso kuzizira. Muyenera kuyambitsa zotsekemera mu kapamba. Gwiritsani ntchito urinotherapy. Kupatula

Matenda a shuga

Matenda a shuga a shuga mellitus Matenda a shuga ndi matenda omwe kagayidwe kazakudya kamatenda m'thupi kamasokonekera, chifukwa chifukwa cholakwika ndi kapamba, thupi limalephera kuyamwa bwino zakudya zomwe zimabwera ndi chakudya. Zochizira matenda a shuga ndizofunikira

Matenda a shuga

Matenda a shuga Nthawi zina matenda a shuga amapezeka koyamba pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, chifukwa katundu owonjezera thupi amafunika kupanga insulin yambiri. Chifukwa chake, azimayi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga m'mabanja mwawo ayenera kumvetsera kwambiri momwe alili. Kafukufuku

Matenda a shuga

Matenda a shuga a tiyi a shuga a kellass amathandiza kwambiri kagayidwe kazakudya m'thupi, ndipo amatero. Izi zakumwa ndizothandiza kwambiri pochiza matenda a shuga. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, kuti achite nawo ndewu yolimbana ndi matendawa zonse mkati mwa thupi.

Matenda a shuga

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuumirira masamba a tiyi a kombucha opangidwa kuchokera ku sinamoni ya marshmallow, masamba a mabulosi, mabulosi abulu, mizu ya parley, mbewu za katsabola komanso masamba obiriwira. Infusions awa mbewu monga gawo la tiyi

Matenda a shuga

Mawonekedwe a mano a shuga

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda otengera kufooka kwathunthu kapena wachibale.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, pamakhala kudalirika kwakukula kwa kusintha kwamkati pamlomo wamkati pazinthu monga zaka ndi njira ya matendawa.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za shuga zimawoneka kuti zimawonjezedwa pakamwa pouma, kuwotcha kokwanira ka mucous membrane, filatil papillae lilime, kumangokhala ndi ludzu ndi njala.

Xerostomia

Kuwonetsera kumeneku kwa shuga kumayendera limodzi ndi zizindikiro monga kuchuluka kowuma mkamwa ndi ludzu losalekeza.

Mukufufuza, nembanemba ya mucous imatha kukhala youma, yothira pang'ono kapena yonyezimira, yomwe ingawonetse kuwoneka pang'ono kwa hyperemia.

Kuwonetsera kotereku m'matenda a shuga kumawerengedwa kuti ndi chifukwa cha kusowa kwamadzi.

Xerostomia imatha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda ena komanso matenda amanjenje.

Mucosal paresthesia

Mawonetsero awa amapezekanso m'magawo oyamba a shuga limodzi ndi xerostomia.

Matenda a paresthesia samasiyana ndi paresthesia m'matenda ena.

Zizindikiro zomwe zimawonekera pakuwonetsedwa kwake zimawerengedwa kuti ndi kuphatikiza kwa kuyabwa kwa khungu ndikuwotcha mucous membrane. Nthawi zambiri, odwala amamva kuchepa kwa kukoma ndi mchere, nthawi zina wowawasa.

Ngati malamulo azithandizo samatsatiridwa komanso pambuyo pake odwala matenda ashuga, matendawa amatha kuoneka ngati zilonda zam'mimba pakamwa, zomwe zimachira pang'onopang'ono.

Ndi kayendetsedwe kabwino ka matenda ashuga, pamakhala chiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha mavuto okhala ndi mano ndi mano. Izi zimachitika chifukwa choti anthu ashuga athetse kwambiri kukana matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana.

Ngati matenda a shuga apezeka, wodwalayo ayenera kutsatira malamulo angapo:

• magazi magazi
• yang'anani mano anu mosamala
• khalani aukhondo pakamwa
• Nthawi ndi nthawi yenderani mano.

Kuphatikizika

M'mbuyomu, zoveka mano zimathandizidwa mosamala kwambiri chifukwa chosatheka kuwongolera shuga.

Mpaka pano, matendawa si chiganizo, ndipo zamakono zamankhwala zimapatsa odwala njira zingapo kuti akhale ndi shuga wamagazi pamiyeso yokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali.

Tsopano, kukhazikika kwa mano sikulinso malire ayi; ndikotheka munthawi zotsatirazi:

• kulipidwa mtundu II shuga mellitus,
• wodwalayo amakhala ndi shuga wambiri (osapitirira 7-9 mol / l),
• wodwalayo amatsatira malingaliro onse a dokotala ndipo nthawi zambiri amatenga mankhwala a hypoglycemic,
• kuphatikizira mano kumatha kuchitika pokhapokha ngati wodwala wayang'aniridwa ndi endocrinologist,
• wodwala sayenera kukhala ndi zizolowezi zilizonse zoyipa,
• wodwalayo ayenera kuyang'anira ukhondo wamlomo nthawi zonse,
• pasakhale matenda a chithokomiro, mtima ndi kuzungulira kwa dongosolo.

Prosthetics

Mukamapangira ma prosthetics a odwala matenda ashuga, zina mwa njirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:

• Dokotala wamano ayenera kuyang'anira chidwi cha kukhalapo kwa kusisita kapena zilonda zam'mimba komanso kuchita panthawi yake.
• monga lamulo, njira yopwetekera imakwezedwa mu odwala matenda ashuga, chifukwa cha ichi kupera mano kumatha kukhala njira yopweteka kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kusankhiratu wodwalayo kuti akhale wodwala woganizira anamnesis.Prosthetics iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri pokhapokha ngati pakufunikira kutero. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amatha kuperekedwa ndi ultracaine ndi adrenaline,
• odwala matenda ashuga awonjezera kutopa, kotero njira zazitali zimawavuta kupirira. Ma Prosthetics amachitika bwino kwambiri, kapena magawo angapo,
• muyenera kuyang'ana mosamala kusankha kwa zinthu zokhala ndi ma prosthetics. Makonda ayenera kuperekedwa pamapangidwewo, omwe mulibe zitsulo mkati mwake, chifukwa amatha kuthandizira kuwonongeka kwamkamwa.

Ma Prosthetics mu matenda ashuga ayenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri komanso molondola kuti athetse tsankho kapena chidwi chonse. Zovala zapulasitiki zowonongedwa kapena milatho yolumikizidwa itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera chiwerengero cha mano akusowa.

Chithunzi cha pathogenetic chavutoli

Ndi chitukuko cha matenda ashuga mthupi la munthu, vuto la pafupifupi ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe zimachitika. Kuchuluka kwa shuga kwa magazi kumathandizira kuti xerostomia (ziume pakamwa), ma trophic ntchito za periodontium aphwanyidwe, khoma lamitsempha limachepa kwambiri ndipo cholesterol malo amayamba kudziunjikira mu lumen wawo.

Malo okoma ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoyenera kupangitsira microflora iliyonse ya pathogenic. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda a endocrine amathandizira kuchepetsa ntchito zoteteza thupi. Poyerekeza ndi kukhazikika kwa pakamwa pouma, zimakhala zolimbitsa mano zolimba zimakhudzidwa makamaka.

Chikwangwani chachikulu chimakhala pansi, chomwe sichingathetsedwe mwachilengedwe popanda malovu. Kuwonongeka kwa enamel ndi dentin pang'onopang'ono kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Pamafinya magazi atayamba kuchuluka, matenda a shuga nthawi imeneyi amakhala akuchulukana, ndiye kuti, shuga wamagazi amakwera. Izi zikuwonetsedwanso ndi kukhudzika kwawo ndi kuwawa kwawo, ndi mabala osachiritsa.

Zakuti munthu amakumana ndi zovuta zamkamwa zimatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi mawonekedwe monga:

• mpweya wabwino
• kuwonongeka pang'onopang'ono kwa minofu yolimba ya mano,
• Njira zodetsa nkhawa m'mkamwa,
• kukoma kosalekeza kwamkamwa,
• kutulutsa magazi kwamkati modziletsa komanso pakukama.
• minyewa yamkati yotupa,
• kuvumbula kwa mizu ndi kuwoneka kwakuchulukirachulukira kwa mano.

Kuti mupeze matenda olondola, muyenera kufunsa dotolo wamano. Dokotala adzachita kafukufuku, ukhondo wamkamwa ndikupereka malingaliro ake kunyumba.

Matenda omwe amayambitsa magazi m'matumbo a shuga

Minyewa yamkamwa imakhudzana ndi shuga m'magazi, pafupifupi imodzi yoyamba. Ngakhale m'magawo oyamba kwambiri a chitukuko cha ma pathologies, kusintha kwina mucous kumatha kupezeka. Matenda akuluakulu omwe amapezeka motsutsana ndi maziko a shuga pamlomo wamkamwa amawerengedwa pansipa.

Kuwonongeka kwa mano

Matendawa pawokha samayambitsa mwachindunji magazi, koma zovuta zake zimabweretsa zotsatirapo zowopsa. Caries ikukula motsutsana ndi maziko a ukhondo wowuma pakamwa, kusowa kwa kuyeretsa kwachilengedwe kwa mano, komanso, kuchuluka kwa shuga, komwe kumathandizira kukhalabe ndi acid acid mkamwa. Mtengo wosachiritsira caries ndikukula kwa matenda ovuta kwambiri a mano, kuphatikizapo matenda a periodontal.

Matendawa ali, titero, mtundu woyambirira wa kutupa kosalekeza. Chikwangwani cha mano, chomwe chimadzaza pamwamba pa enamel, chimasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono kukhala misa yolimba.

Kapangidwe kake kakakulu kumabweretsa kuphwanya njira za trophic mu periodontium. Tartar imadziunjikira padziko lonse la khomo lachiberekero la chisoti chachifumu. Zikakhala zowonjezereka, kulimbitsa kwamphamvu kwa minofu yofewa komanso kuwonjezeka kwa magazi.

Kutsekemera kwa mano ndi matenda a shuga

Popita nthawi, kutupa ndikutupa kwa mafomu. Makamaka ndi matenda a shuga, catarrhal gingivitis imayamba. Ndi mawonekedwe awa, hyperemia ndi kutupa kumayang'anidwa paliponse pansipa, mbali ina yonseyo imakhala ndi vuto.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za gingivitis ndi:

• kutupa
• kukha magazi kwakanthawi,
• kumeza kapena kutsokomola m'mimba,
• mpweya wabwino
• kuchuluka kudziwa zofewa komanso zolimba periodontal zimakhala.

Pamaso pa ulcerative necrotic gingivitis, kuchuluka kwa thupi, makamaka ana, kumatha kusokonezeka. Kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera, kutopa, kusowa kwa chakudya, mutu umawonedwa.

Pa minofu yofewa ya periodontium, zilonda zazing'ono zimapezeka, zokhala ndi vuto la necrotic pakati. Amakhala owawa kwambiri, amasokoneza chakudya ndipo amathandizira kuti fungo la fetid lipangidwe.

Gingivitis nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osakhazikika. Amadzidzimuka mwadzidzidzi ndipo amatha kudzipatula yekha.

Komabe, munthawi ya catarrhal njira yochotsera machimo sikuchitika. Ngati zilonda zam'mimba zimatulutsa kwambiri matenda a shuga, ndiye kuti matenda oyambika kwambiri amayamba.

Periodontitis

Monga lamulo, wolowa m'malo mwake amakhala gingivitis. Kuopsa kwa matendawa kumachitika chifukwa sikuti minofu yofewa yokha, komanso mafupa a nsagwada amawonongeka.

Izi zimabweretsa kumasula kwa mano ndikupitilira kutayika kwawo. Periodontitis imakhala yofala kwambiri mwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga, chifukwa amachepetsa kuthana ndi matenda, komanso amachepetsa njira yobwezeretsanso minofu.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za periodontitis ndi:

• kutulutsa magazi kosalekeza kwamkamwa,
• Zowawa mukamadya komanso mukakhudzidwa,
• kuwoneka kwa matumba amodzimodzi,
• mpweya wabwino
• redness, kutupa kwambiri kwa zofewa za nsagwada,
• chiwonongeko cha mgwirizano wa gingival,
• kuyenda kwa dzino kosiyanasiyana.

Sever periodontitis

Kupezeka kwa matumba a gingival gingival ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu cha periodontitis. Kuya kwake kukugwirizana mwachindunji ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa.

Ndichizolowezi kusiyanitsa kuwonongeka kwa madigiri atatu, komwe kumatsimikiziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito proontalal probe. Ngati palibe chithandizo cha matendawa, ndiye kuti chitha kubweretsa mapangidwe a dystrophic aakulu periodontal process.

Chidwi Ndi matenda osakhazikika, kutupa ndi magazi m'matumbo nthawi zonse kulibe. Palibe matumba am'magazi, kusuntha kwa dzino kungakhale kopanda tanthauzo. Pangokhala zovuta za matenda osakhazikika, mwinanso kuchoka kwawo ndi kuwonongeka.

Pazowonongeka pamlomo wam'mimba mu matenda a shuga, mutha kuphunzira zambiri mwatsatanetsatane mwakuonera vidiyo iyi.

Zokhudza matenda a shuga pameno ndi mano

Chifukwa cha shuga wambiri wam'magazi, motero, m'malovu, mano enamel amawonongeka.

Matenda a metabolism komanso magazi, magazi ochulukirapo, omwe amakhala ndi matenda a shuga, amakhumudwitsa matenda osiyanasiyana okhudza mano ndi mano.

• Mu shuga, mineral metabolism imalephera, yomwe imakhudza thanzi la mano. Kuperewera kwa calcium ndi fluoride kumapangitsa mano enamel kukhala yodziwika. Imalola asidi kudutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mano azing'ambika.
• Kusokonezeka kwa magazi kumakhumudwitsa gum atrophy ndi matenda a periodontal, chifukwa pomwe kukhudzana kwa makosi ndikukula kwa cervical caries kumachitika. Chifukwa cha matenda a chingamu, mano amatha ndipo amatuluka.
• Kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matenda olimbitsa thupi kumayambitsa matenda osafunikira, ndipo kamayamba kupanga purini. Zilonda pamkamwa zimachiritsa pang'onopang'ono ndipo ndizovuta kuchiza.
• Vuto lalikulu la matenda ashuga ndi candidiasis, lomwe limawonetsedwa ndi kupezeka kwa mafilimu oyera ndi zilonda zam'mimba zam'mimba.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda

Kukhazikika kofooka kwa mabakiteriya odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa zovuta pamkamwa.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matenda amkamwa azikhala ndi shuga ndi awa:

• Kuchepetsa mphamvu. Zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa enamel mphamvu.
• Zowonongeka zamitsempha yamagazi. Kuphwanya magazi m'matumbo kumatsutsa matenda osokoneza bongo. Ndi mano owonekera, mano amayamba kupweteka.
• Zosintha pakuphatikizika kwa malovu ndi kukula kwa microflora ya pathogenic. Shuga wambiri mumathe amapatsa mwayi matenda, chifukwa chake periodontitis mu shuga ndi yofala. Kuchepetsa mano osagwiritsa ntchito chithandizo choyenera kumachoka.
• Mulingo wochepa wochiritsa. Njira yotalikirapo ya kutupa imawopseza ndi kuwonongeka kwa mano.
• Chitetezo chofooka.
• Matenda a metabolism.

Kusamalira pakamwa

Mano akayamba kugwedezeka kapena kutsika, muyenera kuchita chilichonse kuti muchepetse kukula kwa zovuta. Njira zazikulu zakutsimikizira thanzi la mano ndi nkhama ndikuwongolera ndi kukonza mulingo wamagazi m'magazi. Kuphatikiza apo, pamaso pa shuga, muyenera:

• Khalani ndi kupimidwa mano miyezi itatu iliyonse.
• Osachepera 2 pachaka kuchitira chithandizo chodzitetezera ndi periodontist. Pofuna kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa mano m'mimba ndikusintha magazi m'magazi, physiotherapy, vacuum massage, jakisoni wa mankhwala otsimikiza amachitidwa.
• Pukutira mano anu kapena tsitsani pakamwa panu mukatha kudya.
• Yeretsani bwino malo pakati pa mano tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mano ndi burashi yofewa.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chingamu kuti mubwezeretse acid-base usawa.
• Siyani kusuta.
• Ngati mano kapena mano amapezekapo, azitsuka pafupipafupi.

Chithandizo cha matenda a mtima

Njira yamtundu uliwonse yamankhwala othandizira odwala matenda ashuga imachitika pokhapokha chifukwa cha matendawo.

Dokotala wabwino komanso wodziwa zambiri amakuthandizani kuti musunge mano ndi milomo yanu.

Mu shuga mellitus, zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda am'kamwa, monga mkamwa kapena mano, sizinganyalanyazidwe. Popeza mawonekedwe a thupi la odwala matenda ashuga, matenda aliwonse ndiosavuta kuwachotsa poyambira chitukuko. Muyenera kudziwitsa dotolo wamano za kupezeka kwa matenda ashuga kuti dokotala asankhe njira zoyenera zochiritsira. Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi vuto lotupa kwambiri, ndiye kuti mankhwalawo sachedwa ndipo amachitika ngakhale kuti ali ndi matenda ashuga osawerengeka. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mupeze insulini yofunikira kapena yowonjezera pang'onopang'ono.

Monga gawo la mankhwalawa, dotolo wamankhwala amapereka mankhwala odana ndi kutupa ndi antifungal. Pambuyo pakuchotsa dzino, ma analgesics ndi maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchotsa anakonza ndi mawonekedwe a shuga sikuchitika. Nthawi zambiri kuchotsedwa kumachitika m'mawa. Zilowetso zamano zimadalira shuga wamagazi ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala mu odwala matenda ashuga.

Matenda a Periodontal ndi periodontitis

Awa ndi matenda awiri ofanana momwe matenda a periodontal amasinthira m'matumbo (ziwalo zonse kuzungulira dzino lomwe limazigwira). M'mabuku amakono, mawu akuti periodontitis amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Pafupipafupi a periodontitis aukali mwa odwala matenda ashuga amachokera ku 50 mpaka 90%.

Periodontitis imayamba ndi matenda a chingamu. Zizindikiro zoyambirira: kumverera kwa kutupira mano, kuwonjezeka kutentha kwawo. Pambuyo pake, kutulutsa magazi pakamwa, madonthama mano.

Ndi matenda ashuga, mano amatenga utoto wofiirira, pomwe pali zizindikiro za cyanosis. Papilla pakati pa mano adatupa ndikuwukha magazi pang'ono pakukwiya. The gingiva exfoliates, ndikupanga matumba okhazikika. Amayamba kutukuka, kenako kutuluka.

Mano amayamba kuyenda. Ndi mtundu wankhanza wamatendawa, mano amasunthira ndikusunthira kuzungulira kwake. Izi zimabweretsa kukulira kwazinthuzo pamlomo wamkamwa. Mu shuga, ndizodziwika kuti mano amatha.

Stomatitis ndi glossitis

Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chitetezo m'deralo, zilonda zam'mimba nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pamasaya, milomo, m'kamwa, ndi mano. Ichi ndi stomatitis. Chizindikiro china cha matenda ashuga ndi kusintha chilankhulo. Glossitis ndikutulutsa lilime. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, lilime ndi lovuta, ndipo zilonda zamtundu wa mapu amomwe zilili (chilankhulo). Nthawi zambiri lilime limaphimbidwa ndi loyera.

Palinso "chilankhulo". Pamaliropo pamakhala zotsatira za mtundu wina wa papilime wa lilime ndi zolemba zamtundu wina.

Kusintha kwa mano

Ngakhale mineralized ndi yolimba mano metabolism kumachitika. Kusintha kwa ma metabolic chifukwa cha mtundu 1 komanso matenda amtundu wa 2 samakhudzanso matumbo okha, komanso mano.

Thupi limakhala ndi zinthu zoteteza ku caries: kuphatikizidwa kwa mankhwala a enamel, kutsika kwake, malovu, tizilombo tothandiza timene timakhala mkamwa.

Kusintha kwa mtundu wamadzi amkamwa mu shuga, chiopsezo cha caries chikuwonjezeka. Glucose amapezeka malovu, omwe ndi "chakudya" cha mabakiteriya aciagenic. Ma microorganic achulukitsa, amasintha pH ya malovu, omwe amachititsa kuti enamel awonongeke - chimodzi pambuyo pa chinzake, chitetezo cha anticariogenic chili pamavuto. Choyamba, pakakhala matte oyera amawoneka padzino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mano m'diso lakuda. Izi zimawonongedwa enamel ndi dentin.

Kupitilira kwa nthawi yayitali kwa caries ndi periodontitis kumatha ndi mankhwala a mafupa.

Ndi matenda a shuga, wodwalayo amathanso kupatsidwa mankhwala othira mano. Matenda a shuga sikuti tikulephera kulowererapo.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amatha kuthekera kuposa kukhala ndi hypoplasia ya mano, ulesi, komanso kuchuluka kwa mafupa.

• Hypoplasia ya mano ndi chodabwitsa chachikulu cha dzino. Izi matenda amatsenga ali ndi mitundu yambiri, ena omwe amafanana ndi ma caries.
• Vuto linalake lolepheretsa kupezeka paliponse limapezeka mwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga 1. Njira ya chithandizo choyenera ithandizira pano.
• Kuchuluka kwa abrasion kukusonyeza kusakhazikika kwa minofu ya mano. Vutoli limatsatiridwa ndi kusokonekera kwa mano, komwe kumawatsogolera kukamwa. Pazifukwa zomwezo mu shuga - khosi la dzino limakhala hypersensitive.

Kusamalira pakamwa

Kusamalira moyenera kumathandiza kupewa mavuto ambiri omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa.

1. Samalani ndi nthawi yaukhondo. Mano a shuga amayenera kutsukidwa katatu patsiku mukatha kudya.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zina zaukhondo: malasha amiyendo, chotsani thandizo ndi kutafuna chingamu. Kugwetsa pakamwa ndi njira yofunika kwambiri kwa matenda ashuga.
3. Ngati muli ndi mano, musamalire bwino. Ayenera kutsukidwa ndikutsukidwa.

Zovuta mu prosthetics zamatenda a shuga

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe nthawi zambiri sangachiritsidwe. Vutoli litha kulipidwa pomwa mankhwala, koma sizotheka kukwaniritsa, makamaka ukalamba.

Chovuta chachikulu cha ma prosthetics ndikuti ma prostheses nthawi zambiri amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito alloys achitsulo, nickel, cobalt ndi chromium. Zitsulo izi zokha ndizomwe zimagwirira ntchito ndipo zimayambitsa matenda, ndipo odwala matenda ashuga amatha izi kangapo. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa zojambula zochotsa zakuda kapena za nayonso, kapena mahule opangidwa kwathunthu a ceramic. Zirconia kapena maziko a titaniyamu omwe amaletsa kufalikira kwa matenda atha kukhala njira yabwino.

Koma ziwengo si vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Ndi matenda ashuga, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumachulukanso ndipo ma saves amachepa, kotero kuti minofu ndi minofu ya mafupa ichiritse movuta kwambiri. Ikayika, izi zimawopseza kukanidwa, ndipo pamene ma prosthetics amatha kuyambitsa zilonda pamimba ndi kuchepa msanga kwa fupa la nsagwada.

Zambiri za ma prosthetics

Ma prosthetics amano a matenda ashuga ndi ntchito yovuta, koma imatha kuchepetsedwa makamaka poyambiriratu matenda.Mwachitsanzo, pamlingo wokhala ndi shuga osakwana 8 mmol pa lita, zimakhala zotheka kale kuzilimbitsa, ndipo ma prosthetics nthawi zambiri amachitika mosavuta. Chifukwa chake, choyambirira, chidwi chikuyenera kulipidwa pochiza matenda a shuga. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuti mulingo wa shuga ukhale wabwinobwino pafupipafupi, apo ayi mabvuto amatha kuchitika mutavala ma Prostyle.

Chowonadi china ndichakuti asanachite ma prosthetics muyenera kufunsira osati kokha ndi mano, komanso ndi endocrinologist.

Chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kulipira pakukonzekera kwamkamwa, ndiye kuti, kuchiritsa matenda a mano ndikuchotsa kufinya kwamkati kosalekeza. Onetsetsani kuti mukuchotsa mano onse okhudzidwa kapena otayirira omwe sangathe kubwezeretsedwanso.

Muyeneranso kukonzekera pasadakhale kuti zimalowetsedwa zimatenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo mabala amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti muchiritse.

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Kuchotsa mano

Zomangidwanso zimapangidwa ndi zinthu za hypoallergenic, ndipo kumavala ndi shuga sizipikika. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale matenda atakhala kuti alibe, ndiye chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga kapena omwe matenda awo samachiritsidwa.

Makamaka ndizofunikira zonse zochotsa zomwe zimayikidwa ndi adentia. Mwa odwala matenda ashuga, matenda a periodontal ndi periodontitis nthawi zambiri amachitika, chifukwa mano amatha kutayikira ndikutuluka. Pakadali pano, kuluma kwathunthu ndi maesthetics akumwetulira kungathe kubwezeretsedwanso ndi kupaka mano kwathunthu kopangidwa ndi acrylic kapena nylon.

Kuchotsa mano

Tsoka ilo, mano amachotsa kwathunthu amagawaniza mosiyanasiyana magawo amomwe amathandizira, omwe amathandizira kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa minofu yamafupa. Kuphatikiza apo, nyumba zochotsera ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuti zizikonzedwa, ndipo zimatha kukhazikitsidwa mokhazikika mothandizidwa ndi mafuta apadera.

Makatani osasintha

Mafupa okhazikika amakhala bwino kwambiri ndikugawa kutafuna bwino. Tsoka ilo, kukhazikitsa kwawo kumafunikira kukhalapo kwa nsagwada ya mano athanzi kwathunthu komanso osasunthika, omwe samapezeka nthawi zonse odwala matenda ashuga.

Kuphatikiza apo, pofuna kupewa ziwopsezo ndi kukomoka kwa chingamu, zida zokhazokha zotetezedwa ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito - titanium, zirconium dioxide ndi ceramics. Izi zimawonjezera mtengo wa ma prosthetics.

Njira yoti musankhe

Ngati mumatha kulipirira matenda ashuga, ndipo mukufuna kukhazikitsa ma prostheses odalirika kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kungoyang'ana pakukhazikika. Tikukulangizani kuti musankhe mapangidwe kuchokera kwa opanga otchuka padziko lonse omwe amapereka chitsimikizo chazitali pazogulitsa zawo.

Ngati ma implidi ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kwa inu, kapena simukufunanso kuchitidwa opareshoni, ndiye tcherani khutu ku ma prostate okhazikika. Zingwe zamakono ndi korona zimapereka mawonekedwe oyenera komanso aesthetics, pomwe zida monga titanium kapena zirconia ndizolimba komanso zotetezeka kwathunthu.

Ngati matenda anu a shuga ndi ovuta kuchiza, kapena mukufunabe kupulumutsa pa ma prosthetics, kupanga zochotsa ndi njira yabwino. Mutha kusintha kukonza kwawo pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta apadera.