Momwe mungakonzekere colonoscopy ya matenda ashuga?

Asanayambe colonoscopy, ndikofunikira kuphika chakudya kuti ayeretse matumbo a zinyalala zilizonse, zomwe zimathandiza dokotala kuwona ziwiya zonse zamkati popanda zopinga. Ngati kuphika kwa zakudya sikumachitika molondola, zotupa kapena ma polyp amatha kudumphidwa nthawi ya colonoscopy. Kukonzekera zakudya kumachitika nthawi zonse limodzi ndi mtundu wina wa kukonzera matumbo, monga njira yotsukirira; sikuti ndi njira yokhayo yoyeretsa matumbo isanayambike colonoscopy.

Zisonyezo za colonoscopy

Nthawi zambiri, colonoscopy imalembedwa kupatula oncopathology. Chifukwa chake, amatha kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya m'matumbo, kuchepa thupi kwa magazi osadziwika, kuchepa magazi, kufooka, kupuma msana komanso kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya.

Zizindikiro zam'mimba zomwe zimayambitsa kafukufukuyu zimaphatikizapo kupweteka, kutuluka kwam'mimba, komanso kusokonezeka kwam'mimba kwa malo osiyanasiyana, malo osakhazikika omwe amakhala ndi kudzimbidwa komanso kutsegula m'mimba, ndowe zakuda, kapena mitsempha yamagazi.

Zakudya zamagulu musanafike m'matumbo

Kukonzekera njirayi, zakudya zosakhala za slag zimayikidwa. Kutalika kwake kumakhala masiku 3-4, koma ndi chizolowezi chodzimbidwa, amatha kupitilira masiku 5-7. Lamulo lalikulu lazakudya zotere ndizopatula zakudya zamafuta omwe ali ndi ma coarse fiber, omwe angayambitse kutulutsa ndi kupangitsa kuti colonoscopy ikhale yovuta.

Odwala amaloledwa kudya nyama yopendekera ya ng'ombe, nyama yamwana wamphongo, nkhukundembo ndi nkhuku yophika kapena nyama yoboola. Nsomba zitha kuwiritsa kapena kuwiritsa: pikeperch, nsomba, cod, pike ndi pollock.

Kuchokera pazinthu zamkaka, ndikwabwino kusankha tchizi chokhala ndi mafuta ochepa, tchizi, kefir kapena yogati, mkaka uyenera kuchepetsedwa kapena kuthetsedwa. Masamba amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati decoction pamaphunziro oyamba. Mapulogalamu amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku zipatso, zomwe zimasefedwa. Zakumwa zawo amaloledwa tiyi kapena khofi wopanda mphamvu.

Zotsatirazi ndizoletsedwa panthawi yokonzekera mayeso:

• Zinthu zonse ndi chimanga chonse, buledi wa bulauni, chinangwa, chimanga.
• Mtedza, nthomba za poppy, nthochi za coconut, fulakesi, mpendadzuwa kapena nthanga dzungu, nthangala za sesame.
• Zipatso zonse zatsopano, zouma komanso zachisanu ndi masamba, zipatso.
• Katsabola, basil, cilantro, parsley, sipinachi.
• Rab kabichi kapena mukaphika.
• Mkaka, msuzi kapena msuzi wamasamba, msuzi wa kabichi, msuzi wa beetroot, okroshka.
• Nyama zamafuta, nsomba, tsekwe, masoseji ndi masoseji.
• Chakudya champhika, chosuta ndi mchere, nsomba zam'madzi, bowa.

Simungathe kuphika kuchokera ku nyemba, kuwonjezera zokometsera zokometsera ku chakudya, ndizoletsedwa kumwa mowa, kumwa madzi owala, kudya ayisikilimu kapena yogati ndi zipatso.

Popeza ndizotheka kukonzekera colonoscopy mu shuga mellitus pogwiritsa ntchito zakudya zovomerezeka, chakudya chotere sichingakhudze kwambiri shuga.

Zothandiza

Kukonzekera kwa colonoscopy kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa matumbo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba. Kodi matenda a shuga amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji? Chithandizo chogwira mtima kwambiri ndi Fortrans. Musanagwiritse ntchito, muyenera kuphunzira malangizo mosamala. Amawerengeka pambuyo pa zaka 15 mu gawo limodzi la paketi limodzi pa madzi. Mlingo wa yankho lotere ndi 1 litre pa 15-20 makilogalamu, ndiye kuti munthu wamkulu malita 4-4,5.

Kuthamanga kwa mankhwalawa ndi lita imodzi pa ola limodzi. Iwo waledzera yaying'ono. Mutha kumwa malita a 2 madzulo, ndipo otsala m'mawa, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti nyumbayo yatha maola 4 njira isanachitike. Kukhazikika kwa zochita za Fortrans kumawonekera pambuyo pa maola 1.5 - 2, kenako ndikupitilira kwa maola 2-3. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kumwa kapu imodzi mutatha matumbo onse.

Mu shuga mellitus, njira zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala Dufalac sizikulimbikitsidwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chakudya chambiri cham'mimba, komanso zakudya zina zodziwika bwino - Senna, Bisacodyl, Guttalax, nthawi zambiri sizothandiza.

Ngati njira ina ku Fortrans itha kutumizidwa:

1. Mafuta a Castor - 40 g, kenako enema yoyeretsa yamadzulo.
2. Endofalk.
3. Flit phospho-koloko.

Patsiku la phunziroli, mutha kumwa magawo ochepa a tiyi wopanda mphamvu kapena shuga, m'malo mwake, muyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zosavuta zam'mapu - shuga, mapiritsi a shuga, uchi, kupewa matenda a hypoglycemia. Zowawa zam'mimba zimachitika, No-shpu kapena Espumisan amatengedwa.

Ngati phunziroli silingachitike chifukwa chotsuka matumbo osakwanira, ndiye kuti nthawi yotsatira chakadyacho chikaperekedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunika kuti muziwonjezera ndi madzi akumwa ambiri ngati palibe matenda a impso kapena a mtima.

Mlingo wa mankhwala ofewetsa thukuta umachulukitsidwa kapena m'malo mwake ndimankhwala ena. Khazikitsani kuyeretsa enemas. Zinthu ngati izi zimachitika mwa okalamba omwe ali ndi vuto la kudzimbidwa, akamwa mankhwala oletsa kuponderezana, ndi matenda a shuga. Chifukwa chake, kwa odwala oterowo, njira zoyendetsera payekha zimalimbikitsidwa.

Mu matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira pakukonzekera kuti azindikire shuga m'magazi ambiri, chifukwa kuyeretsa kwambiri kwa thupi kumayambitsa kuchepa kwa shuga m'matumbo, omwe, ngakhale akumamwa mankhwala ochepetsa shuga, makamaka insulin, angayambitse hypoglycemia.

Popeza simungaletse mankhwala a insulin, mlingo uyenera kusintha. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe kukonzekera, ndikofunikira kulandira upangiri wa endocrinologist yemwe angakuthandizeni kusankha njira yabwino.

Kanemayo munkhaniyi ayankhula za zomwe zikuwonetsa ndi colonoscopy.

Chofunika pa kafukufukuyu

Colonoscopy ndi njira yachipatala yowunika momwe matumbo ndi ntchito ya matumbo akulu ndi gawo lomaliza la matumbo ang'ono. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yapadera yopyapyala yojambulidwa ndi kamera ya kanema pamsonga, ndikumasulira chithunzicho ku polojekiti.

Yang'anani m'matumbo mucosa kumathandiza kuwala "kozizira", kupatula kupsa mtima. Njirayi ndiyosasangalatsa, imabweretsa chisangalalo, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu chimathandizira adokotala kuti amupime mayeso, ndipo wodwalayo amatha kumuwonetsa bwinobwino.

Pali anthu ena omwe amayenera kupatsidwa ma colonoscopy ndi opaleshoni:

• Ana osakwana zaka 12. Vuto losakhazikika la mwana sayenera kuvutika ndi ululu.
• Odwala omwe ali ndi adhesions m'matumbo. Mapangidwe oterewa amatha kukhalabe pambuyo poti agwire ntchito m'derali, peritonitis, monga gawo la matenda amitsempha. Colonoscope sidzadutsa kuchoka pamatumbo, omwe amagulitsidwa ndi arcs kwa bwenzi. Munthu amamva kupweteka kwambiri popanda opaleshoni.
• Odwala omwe ali ndi njira zowonongeka m'matumbo akulu. Mankhwala onse m'derali amayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri.
• Anthu okhala ndi ululu wotsika pang'ono. Odwala oterowo samalekerera kupweteka pang'ono, ndipo ndi kuwawa kwambiri amatha kuzindikira, ndizotheka kuti ziwalo zofunika zimasokonekera. Ndikwabwino kuti odwala oterowo aperekenso mankhwala ochita kupanga. Zikhalanso kosavuta kwa iwo kukonzekera colonoscopy, popeza adzadziwa kuti samva kuwawa.
• Anthu olumala.

Kufufuza koteroko kuli ndi phindu lalikulu lazowunikira, koma kugwiritsira ntchito kumakhala kochepa chifukwa cha kuwawa. Ngakhale patadutsa, phunziroli litha kusokonezedwa nthawi iliyonse, chifukwa wodwalayo amamva bwino, kapena sadzapiriranso. Opaleshoni mkati mwa njirayi imathandiza kuthetsa vutoli.

Zofunika! Pambuyo pa zaka 45, aliyense ayenera kudwala colonoscopy chifukwa cha prophylactic pofuna kusiyanitsa neoplasms yoyipa ya m'matumbo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu omwe adadwala khansa ya m'matumbo kapena polyp m'mabanja awo.

Narcosis ndi zosiyana

Colonoscopy anesthesia imakulolani kuti muchotse zoipazi zonse - wodwalayo sadzapwetekedwa, machitidwewo adzachepetsedwa, adokotala amakhala chete, osatekeseka ndi njirayi. Matumbo adzatsitsimutsidwa, zomwe zimapewe kuvulala ndi zovuta zina.

Opaleshoni wambaGeneral opaleshoniChigawo Zomwe zimakhudzaZodzikongoletsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa colonoscope. Zowawa zimachepa, zimakomoka, koma chidwi chimapitilira.Palibe chowawa, njirayi imakhala yachangu, yosaoneka kwa wodwala, adokotala amatha kuyesa mayeso popanda kusokonezedwa ndi kukopa kwa wodwala kuti avutike pang'ono.Ili ndi loto lamankhwala, lapamwamba kwambiri. Wodwala sagona, akugona pakati, amatha kuyankhula, koma samva kupweteka kapena samva kuyenderera pang'ono m'mimba. Kuchokera ku mankhwala ena amadzuka mwachangu, kuchokera kwa ena patapita nthawi pang'ono.

ZabwinoPalibe zovuta, monga mankhwala opaleshoni wamba, palibe zotsutsana.Amapereka chitonthozo cha 100%, wodwalayo sakumbukira chilichonse, samva kuwawa.Wodwalayo amamasuka, samakhala ndi nkhawa, amawopa, amamva kuyankhulidwa kwa iye, amatha kuyankha molondola, mwachitsanzo, amatembenukira kumbali ina. Pakati pakupuma sikumaponderezedwa, munthu amapumira yekha, popanda zosokoneza. Ngati ndi kotheka, kusinkhidwa kungasamutsidwe ku opaleshoni yathunthu yodwala. ZoyipaOsakhala koyenera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi gawo lotsika la kumva kupweteka.Imakhala ndi zotsutsana zambiri. Simungathe ndi mavuto a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kufooka wamba. Palinso chiopsezo cha zovuta.Mtengo wokwera.

Koma si aliyense amene angagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochita kupanga. Pakukambirana ndi wopanga mankhwala, thanzi la wodwalayo limafotokozedwanso kuti asatenge zinthu zomwe zingayike pangozi.

Zotsatira za opaleshoni:

• kulephera kwa mtima
• matenda amisala
• zovuta zamitsempha
• pachimake nthawi yamapapo pathologies, mwachitsanzo, mphumu, matenda ammatumbo,
• mimba
• sitiroko
• pachimake matenda opatsirana a kupuma thirakiti.

Ndi pathologies a malo a kumat, mwachitsanzo, ma fissures a anal, zotupa za m'mimba, ma proctologists amasankha njirayi. Nthawi zina, ndizotheka.

Zofunika! Ngati wodwala ali ndi matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kuti othandizira azichenjezedwa. Potere, colonoscopy imachitika m'mawa.

Malangizo ambiri pokonzekera colonoscopy

Colonoscopy (FCC) ndi imodzi mwanjira zophunzitsira kwambiri yoyesa matumbo akulu ndi distal yaing'ono. Chinsinsi cha bwino colonoscopy ndi matumbo oyeretsedwa. Mbale ndi zinyalala za chakudya zimalepheretsa kuwona komanso zimapangitsa kunyenga. Kukonzekera kosayenerera kumayesedwa kumatha kutha kuthekera kwa kupimidwa kwathunthu kwamatumbo ndi kufunika koyezedwanso kachiwiri pambuyo pokonzekera kokwanira.

Kuti akwaniritse bwino njira yodziwitsira matenda, kukonzekera mwapadera kwa FCC kumafunikira, komwe kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa kwathunthu matumbo. Kukonzekera dongosolo lokonzekera kumayamba m'masiku atatu ndi atatu.

Musanapitirize ndikukonzekera colonoscopy, ndikofunikira kugwirizanitsa ndi adotolo mankhwala onse omwe amwe. Nthawi zina, katswiri amatha kusintha dongosolo la mankhwalawa poganizira colonoscopy yomwe wakonzekera.

Kodi zakudya zosakhala za slag ndi ziti?

Chakudya chosakhala cha slag ndi njira yakudya yomwe imakulolani kuti muchotse mitundu yonse yosagwirizana ndi thupi. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, zimapereka mtundu wa kuyeretsa thupi komanso kukonza thanzi. Chakudya chosakhala cha slag pokonzekera colonoscopy chimasiyana ndi chizolowezi chazakudya izi chifukwa chakuti chidapangidwira masiku osachepera atatu okha. Ichi ndi chakudya chamafuta ochepa, kupatsa mphamvu zakudya zonse masiku atatu chisanayambike nsomba zamafuta ndi nyama, zinthu zosuta, nyemba, mafuta amkaka, chimanga, zakudya zamafuta.

M'malo mwazipatso zamasamba ndi zipatso, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito masamba, zakumwa kuchokera ku zipatso ndi zipatso. Kuchokera muzakudya muyenera kuchotsa zakumwa ndi mpweya, utoto ndi mowa, zokometsera ndi tsabola ndi sosi. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kupatula chakudya chamadzulo, ndipo masana okha madzi, tiyi kapena zakumwa mkaka wowawasa ndizololedwa.

Zosankha zamasiku atatu musanachitike

Mwakuti matumbo amakonzekera bwino colonoscopy? Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zotsatirazi pamaso pa colonoscopy kwa masiku atatu:

• M'masiku atatu: Kudya masamba otentha komanso owiritsa. Chakudya cham'mawa chokhala ngati phala pamadzi. Chakudya chamadzulo kuchokera ku nyama yopendekera ndi masamba oyambira, chakudya chamadzulo kuchokera ku tchizi tchizi ndi kefir.
• M'masiku awiri: Zoyala ndi tiyi wam'mawa, kachidutswa kakang'ono ka nsomba. Chakudya chamasana - masamba ophika, chakudya chamadzulo - kefir yamafuta ochepa komanso omele.
• Kwa tsiku limodzi: Masamba ophika ndi tiyi wobiriwira chakudya cham'mawa, msuzi wa mpunga pa nkhomaliro, ndiye tiyi wobiriwira yekha, msuzi ndi madzi opanda mpweya ndizololedwa.

Chakudya chomaliza chisanachitike

Tsiku lisanafike kolonosofi, kugwiritsa ntchito msuzi wowonekera, tiyi wobiriwira ndi madzi opanda mpweya ndizovomerezeka. M'malo momwe colonoscopy ikakhazikitsidwa chakudya chamasana chisanachitike, kumwa pang'ono kwa chakudya kumakhala kovomerezeka pasanathe 15:00, ngati mayeso amachitika pambuyo pa nkhomaliro, chakudya chambiri chimaloledwa mpaka 17:00. Ndiye tiyi wopanda mafuta ndi madzi owonekera okha ndi omwe amaloledwa.

Patsiku la colonoscopy, mumatha kumwa tiyi kapena madzi ofooka. Ngati colonoscopy ikuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni yamitsempha, ndiye kuti iyenera kuchitidwa pamimba yopanda kanthu.

Ndi matenda ashuga

Mu shuga mellitus, zakudya zosakhala za slag musanawonetsetse m'matumbo zimabweretsa zovuta kwa wodwala, chifukwa chake, wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kukambirana zonse zomwe adadya ndi adokotala. Odwala odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amamwa mankhwala okhala ndi insulin komanso kuchepetsa shuga, omwe amayenera kudziwitsidwa pasadakhale kwa dokotala yemwe akuchititsa colonoscopy.

Kukonzekera kwa mankhwala

Ngakhale zakudya zopatsa mphamvu kwambiri FCC isanalole kukwaniritsa matumbo athunthu kuchokera ku ndowe. Chifukwa chake, madzulo a phunziroli, makonzedwe apadera oyeretsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chonde werengani malangizo mosamala a mankhwalawo.

Mankhwala Moviprep

Chimodzi mwa mankhwala othandiza kukonzekera colonoscopy ndi Moviprep. Pokonzekera bwino, muyenera kumwa mapaketi anayi a mankhwalawa, osungunuka m'madzi opanda kanthu (2 malita). Komabe kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi oledzera ayenera kukhala osachepera 3 malita: kukonzekera kumathandizidwa ndi madzi opanda kanthu, tiyi wopanda mphamvu, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi zomwe siziri kaboni.

Kutengera nthawi yomwe colonoscopy ikukonzekera, imodzi mwalamulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Njira ziwiri, ngati njirayi ikuchitika m'mawa mpaka 14.00. Kuyambira pa 2000 mpaka 21.00 dzulo la colonoscopy, ndikofunikira kutenga lita imodzi ya yankho la mankhwalawa. Patsiku la colonoscopy m'mawa kuyambira 6.00 mpaka 7.00, tengani yankho lachiwiri la yankho la mankhwalawa. Ngati ndi kotheka, nthawi yomwe mumamwa mankhwalawa imatha kusintha molingana ndi nthawi yomwe ikunenedwa. Lita iliyonse ya mankhwalawa itatha, musaiwale kumwa 500 ml a madzi ololedwa.
• Mndandanda wam'mawa umodzi ngati njira ikuchitika masana pambuyo pa 14:00. Kuyambira 8 mpaka 9 m'mawa, imwani lita imodzi ya mankhwalawa. Kuyambira 10 mpaka 11 m'ma, tengani yachiwiri yankho la mankhwalawa. Ngati ndi kotheka, nthawi yomwe mumamwa mankhwalawa imatha kusintha molingana ndi nthawi yomwe ikunenedwa. Pambuyo aliyense atamwa mankhwala sadzaiwala kumwa 500 ml ya kololedwa madzimadzi.

Zofunika: kumwa mankhwala ayenera kuyimitsidwa osachepera maola 3-4 isanachitike ndondomeko. Tengani yankho la mankhwalawa m'magawo a 250 ml pakatha mphindi 15 zilizonse. Sungani yankho lokonzedweratu mufiriji.

Mankhwala Fortrans

Kukonzekera kwa Colonoscopy ndi Fortrans nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwala awa ndi madzi osungunuka am'madzi omwe, pomwe amamwetsa, osamwetsa ndikuwachotsa m'thupi. Mankhwalawa amatengedwa kunyumba, asanagwiritse ntchito utasungunuka m'madzi owiritsa ndipo njira yake imatengedwa pakamwa. Fortrans amatengedwa tsiku lotsatira la mayeso, maola 2-3 mutatha kudya chakudya chamadzulo. Kuphatikiza apo, mphindi 15 mpaka 15 kwa maola atatu munthu amamwa kapu yankho la mankhwalawa. Pazonse, ndikofunikira kumwa malita 4 a mkaka wa laxative (mapaketi 4 amasungunuka mu 4 malita a madzi).

Pomaliza

Moyo wosavomerezeka wazachilengedwe, chakudya choperewera, moyo wongokhala umawononga thanzi la munthu, makamaka kugaya. M'matumbo mwake mumavutika kwambiri.

Chotsani zakumwa

Chakudya chamadzimadzi choyera chomwe chimatengedwa pamaso pa colonoscopy mulibe zakudya zolimba kapena zamadzimadzi. Zakudya za Colonoscopic zimaphatikizapo madzi a apulo, madzi, zakumwa zamasewera, gelatin, mapapo achisanu, koloko ya zakudya, khofi, ndi msuzi. Muyenera kuwongolera mafuta ochulukirapo omwe mumwa pomwa mankhwala azakudya, monga adokotala adakulangizani. Zakumwa zina zomveka zimakhala ndi chakudya, ena alibe. Mwachitsanzo, maulendo 4. msuzi wa apulosi uli ndi magalamu 15 a chakudya chambiri pomwe ma 4 omaliza. madzi oyera a mphesa amakhala 20 g.

Ngati muli ndi izi, yesani colonoscopy m'mawa kwambiri kuti mudye pambuyo pa njirayi. Izi zitha kuthandizira kuwongolera nthawi yanu yoyang'ana shuga ndi magazi a insulin. Ngakhale mutangotenga zakumwa zomveka bwino kuti mukonzekere, adokotala angakulimbikitseni kuti mupitirize kumwa insulin yanu kapena mankhwala ena a matenda anu a shuga. Mungafunike kusintha kuchuluka komwe mumatenga, kutengera kuchuluka kwa shuga. Mwachitsanzo, mungafunike kuchepetsa insulini yanu yocheperako ndi theka la mankhwalawo kuti mupeze kuchepetsa kwa kudya kwanu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe muyenera kumwa mukamakonza zakudya zanu.

Njira zosagwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso zachikale

Kuyeretsa matumbo ndi enema kwakhala njira yodziwika bwino yokonzera wodwala matenda a colonoscopy. Komabe, kutchuka kwa njirayi m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi kwayamba kuchepa, ndipo anthu ambiri amakonda njira yamankhwala.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wazachipatala, kuyeretsa kwa enema kumatha kukonzekera bwino FCC mu 46% yokha mwa milandu. Komanso, kukonzekera colonoscopy ndi enema kumakhala ndi zovuta zingapo:

• kuyeretsa kwamatumbo kokha, pomwe kukonzekera kwathunthu kumafunikira kuyeretsa kwathunthu kwa colon
• Njira ndi yovuta, imafuna nthawi yambiri ndi thandizo kuchokera
• kuyeretsa kwa enema sikungokhala kosautsa komanso kowopsa pamatumbo.

Pa kuyeretsa kwamatumbo pamaso pa colonoscopy, mwa njira zina, zophatikiza zamkati zokhala ndi mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi titha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Monga njira yayikulu yokonzera makandulo sigwiritsidwa ntchito. Kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito makandulo ngati njira yowonjezerapo kuyenera kukambirana ndi adokotala omwe akuwapatsa ndondomeko.

Flit Phospho-Soda

Kwa zaka zingapo, mankhwalawa anali amodzi mwa omwe nthawi zambiri ankalamulira, koma pakati pa 2017 anasiya. Chisankhochi chinakhudzana ndi zovuta zina zogwiritsira ntchito, pakati pake - kuchuluka kwa kukwiya kwa matumbo mucosa. Pa chifukwa chomwechi, kukonzekera kwa Flit Phospho-Soda sikulimbikitsidwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a matumbo otupa.

Kukonzekera kwa colonoscopy ndi FGDS

Onse pa nthawi ya colonoscopy ndi fibrogastroduodenoscopy, mutuwo nthawi zambiri umawonetsedwa ndikumverera kosasangalatsa komwe kumayenderana ndi njirayi. Chifukwa chake, amachitidwa munthawi yomweyo pochita zinthu ziwirizi pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muwonjezere kutonthoza kwa njira zomwe wodwalayo amachotsa, nkhawa ndi kusakhazikika komwe kumayenderana ndi njirayi popanda opaleshoni.

Kukonzekera kwa colonoscopy ndi FGDS kumachitika malinga ndi zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa, ndiye kuti, gawo lalikulu pochita njirazi likhale pamimba yopanda kanthu, ndipo palibe zofunikira zina.

Kukonzekera m'matumbo colonoscopy pansi pa opaleshoni

Kukonzekera kwa colonoscopy pansi pa anesthesia kumachitika molingana ndi zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa. Kuphatikiza apo, mayesero angapo amafunikira njira isanachitike kuti atsimikizire chitetezo cha kugwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni yayikulu:

• ECG
• shuga m'magazi
• kuyezetsa magazi kwamankhwala
• urinalysis
• lingaliro lazachipatala zokhudzana ndi kuthekera kwa opaleshoni
• maphunziro ena kutengera ndi zomwe dokotala amafunsa komanso zothandizanso pakutsitsimutsa. Mwachitsanzo, mungafunike kusanthula kwa creatinine, AlAT, AsAT, prothrombin, INR.

Kupereka mayesowa musanayambe colonoscopy pansi pa opaleshoni yayikulu kuonetsetsa chitetezo chamutu wa phunziroli komanso kukonzekera kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa colonoscopy.

Zotsatira

Mukadutsa colonoscopy mu gastro-hepatocenter EXPERT, mudzalandira malingaliro mwatsatanetsatane adotolo, omwe angalongosole momwe matumbo akulu aliri. Kutengera ndi kafukufuku wopangidwa bwino, dokotala wopezekapo amadzayambitsa matenda ndikupereka chithandizo choyenera.

Ndi zotsatirazi, nthawi zonse mungatembenukire kwa akatswiri athu a gastroenterologist: kuti mukulumikizane ndi anthu kapena pa intaneti kudzera pa Skype.

Kukonzekera kwa mkati

Kukonzekera colonoscopy kumaphatikizapo kuthira matumbo anu ndi mankhwala. Kugwiritsa ntchito monga mankhwala monga Fortrans. Itha kuthandizidwa kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 15 pa mulingo wa paketi imodzi pa lita imodzi yamadzi, potengera kuwerengera kwa lita imodzi ya 15 mpaka 20 kulemera kwa munthu. Chifukwa chake, kwa wamkulu adzakhala malita 4-4,5. Muyenera kumwa pang'ono. Kumwa kumatha kugawidwa m'magulu a m'mawa ndi madzulo. Malizani kumwa mankhwalawa kwa maola 4 njira isanachitike. Fortrans amayamba kugwira ntchito maola angapo.

Pankhani ya matenda a shuga, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mumwe mankhwala a Dufalac ndi mankhwala ofanana. Muli zakudya zambiri zam'mimba zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta. Mankhwala othandizira monga Senna, Guttalax nthawi zambiri samathandiza odwala onse omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Mafuta a Castor amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira ina. Patsiku la njirayi, amaloledwa kumwa magawo angapo a tiyi wopanda mphamvu. Mutha kutenga shuga wachilengedwe wachilengedwe, shuga pang'ono ndi inu. Izi ndikuti tilewe kukula kwa kuukira kwa hypoglycemia. Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba (chizindikiro chosowa), muyenera kumwa "No-shpu" ndi "Espumizan."

Zakudya pamaso pa colonoscopy

Pokonzekera, chitani zinthu zosagwirizana ndi slag kwa masiku atatu (ndi kudzimbidwa atha kupitilira sabata). Chachikulu pachakudya ichi sikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi ma coarse fiber, zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'matumbo. Amaloledwa kuphika nyama yopanda nyama, nyama yamwana wankhuku, nkhuku ndi nsomba. Zinthu zamkaka zimaloledwa ndi zoletsa pang'ono: tchizi chamafuta ochepa, tchizi, kefir kapena yogati. Mkaka uyenera kuthetsedweratu ndi zakudya zanu. Maapulo opanda zamkati ndi tiyi wopanda mphamvu amaloledwa kumwa. Kwa mitundu yoletsedwa ndi matenda ashuga:

• zinthu zonse za tirigu, buledi wa bulauni, zakudya zosiyanasiyana za chimanga,
• mbewu ndi mtedza,
• zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso (mwanjira iliyonse),
• amadyera
• kabichi
• borscht
• nyama yamafuta, nsomba, tsekwe,
• masoseji,
• chakudya zamzitini
• nyemba
• mowa ndi koloko
• ayisikilimu, yogurts yodzala ndi zipatso.

Kodi amathandizira bwanji?

Colonoscopy - diagnostics pogwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera. Amatchedwa colonoscope. Imakhala ndi kamera, yomwe nthawi yonseyi imatenga zithunzi zapamwamba zamatumbo ndikuziwonetsa pa polojekiti, komanso kafukufuku. Zotsatira zake, kuwunikira chithunzithunzi kumatha kuwonjezereka. Mchitidwe womwewo umakhala wopanda ululu, nthawi zambiri colonoscopy imachitika popanda opaleshoni. Koma atapempha wodwala kapena povomereza kuti adokotala azikupatsani opereshoni, muthanso opaleshoni. Mchitidwewu umaperekedwa kwa:

• onani matumbo athu onse (mucous membrane ndi mitsempha yamagazi, lingalirani kutupa),
• kudziwa zotupa kapena thupi lachilendo,
• zotupa (zotupa) zimatha kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
• kupanga histology (amasuntha chidutswa cha nthano ndikuwona kuti ndi yotani, amakonzekereranso)
• chotsa thupi lachilendo,
• pezani ndikuchotsa zoyambitsa magazi,
• kujambula mawonekedwe amkati mwa m'matumbo akulu kuti mumupime mwatsatanetsatane.

WHO imalangiza mwamphamvu kuti anthu onse okhwima apatsidwe colonoscopy ndi kubwereza zaka zisanu zilizonse. Asanatero, wodwalayo ayenera kudziwa bwino dongosolo la kasamalidwe ka colonoscopy ndikuyankha mafunso onse omwe adatulukira. Zotsatira zonse za njirayi zimaperekedwa kwa adokotala. Musanamwe mankhwala onse, muyenera kuwaphunzira mosamala malangizowo ndikatha kumwa mankhwalawo.