Thandizo lodzidzimutsa la odwala matenda ashuga

Chimodzi mwa matenda amakono kwambiri ndi matenda ashuga. Ambiri sadziwa nkomwe, chifukwa cha kusowa kufotokoza kwa zizindikiro, kuti ali ndi matenda ashuga. Werengani: Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda ashuga - muyenera kuzisamala nthawi yanji? Chifukwa chake, kuchepa kwa insulin kumatha kudzetsa mavuto akulu ndipo, pakakhala chithandizo choyenera, kumakhala koopsa. Mavuto akulu kwambiri a matenda ashuga ndi chikomokere. Ndi mitundu yanji ya matenda a shuga omwe amadziwika, ndipo ndimomwe mungapereke thandizo kwa wodwala omwe ali ndi vutoli?

Matenda a shuga - omwe amayambitsa, mitundu ya odwala matenda ashuga

Mwa zovuta zonse za matenda ashuga, kupweteka kwambiri monga kudwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri kumatha kusintha. Malinga ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira, chikomokere cha matenda ashuga ndi mtundu wa hyperglycemia. Ndiye kuti, shuga wambiri. M'malo mwake, matenda a shuga atha kukhala osiyanasiyana:

1. Hypoglycemic
2. Hyperosmolar kapena hyperglycemic chikomokere
3. Ketoacidotic

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga zimatha kuchuluka kwambiri m'magazi, chithandizo chosayenera cha matenda ashuga komanso ngakhale mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwambiri, omwe shuga amatsika pansi.

Zizindikiro za hypoglycemic chikomokere, thandizo loyamba la hypoglycemic chikomokere

Mikhalidwe ya Hypoglycemic ndi yodziwika bwino, makamaka zamtundu 1 shuga, ngakhale amapezeka mwa odwala omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo mapiritsi. Monga lamulo, chitukuko cha boma chimayendetsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa insulin m'magazi. Kuopsa kwa hypoglycemic coma kuli mu kugonjetsedwa (kosasinthika) kwamanjenje ndi ubongo.

Hypoglycemic chikomokere - Zizindikiro

At mapapu adalemba:

• Zofooka zambiri.
• Kuchulukitsa kwamanjenje.
• Miyendo Yanjenjemera.
• Kuchulukitsa thukuta.

Ndi zizindikiro izi, ndikofunikira mwachangu siyani kuukira popewa kukula kwamtundu wokongola, zomwe mawonekedwe ake ndi:

• Kugwedezeka, kusandulika msanga.
• Mphamvu yanjala.
• Kusintha kwamanjenje.
• Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri.

Nthawi zina Khalidwe la odwala limafulumira kukhala losalamulirika - mpaka kuchita zankhanza, komanso kuchuluka kwa kugwidwa ngakhale kumalepheretsa kukula kwa miyendo ya wodwalayo. Zotsatira zake, wodwalayo amataya kuyang'ana malo, ndikuchidziwika kumachitika. Zoyenera kuchita

Choyamba thandizo la hypoglycemic chikomokere

Ndi zizindikiro zofatsa wodwala ayenera kupereka ochepa shuga, pafupifupi 100 g ma cookie kapena supuni 2-3 za kupanikizana (uchi). Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ndi shuga yodalira insulini nthawi zonse muyenera kukhala ndi maswiti "pachifuwa".
Ndi zizindikiro zazikulu:

• Thirani tiyi ofunda mkamwa mwa wodwala (galasi / masamba atatu a shuga) ngati angathe kumeza.
• Asanalowetse tiyi, ndikofunikira kuyika chosungira pakati pa mano - izi zithandiza kupewa kupindika kwambiri nsagwada.
• Potsatira, kuchuluka kwa kusintha, kudyetsa wodwalayo chakudya chochuluka (chakudya, mbale za ufa ndi chimanga).
• Kuti mupewe kuchitika kachiwiri, chepetsani insulini ndi ma 4-8 mamawa.
• Mukamaliza kuthana ndi vuto la hypoglycemic, pitani kuchipatala.

Ngati chikomokere chikukula Kutaya mtimandiye kutsatira:

• Yambitsani 40-80 ml ya shuga m'magazi.
• Chitanani mwachangu ambulansi.

Thandizo loyamba la hyperosmolar coma

• Yikani wodwala moyenera.
• Fotokozerani mawu oyendetsa ndikulanda lilime.
• Pangani zosintha zakakamizo.
• Lowetsani mkati mwa 10-20 ml ya glucose (40% yankho).
• Kuledzera pachimake - nthawi yomweyo imbani ambulansi.

Chisamaliro chodzidzimutsa cha ketoacidotic chikomokere, zizindikiro ndi zimayambitsa ketoacidotic chikomokere mu shuga

Zinthuomwe amalimbikitsa kufunikira kwa insulin ndikuthandizira kukulitsa ketoacidotic chikoma nthawi zambiri:

• Kuzindikira mochedwa matenda a shuga.
• Osaphunzitsidwa mankhwala mankhwala (Mlingo wa mankhwala, m'malo, zina).
• Kusazindikira malamulo a kudziletsa (mowa, mavuto azakudya ndi zizolowezi zolimbitsa thupi, ndi zina).
• Matenda owonda.
• Kuvulala mwakuthupi / kwam'mutu.
• Vuto la mtima mu pachimake mawonekedwe.
• Ntchito.
• Kubala / kutenga pakati.
• Kupsinjika.

Ketoacidotic chikomokere - Zizindikiro

Zizindikiro zoyambira kukhala:

• Kukodza pafupipafupi.
• Ludzu, nseru.
• Kugona, kufooka wamba.

Ndi kuwonongeka koonekeratu:

• Kununkhira kwa acetone kuchokera mkamwa.
• Ululu wam'mimba.
• Kusanza kwambiri.
• Phokoso, kupuma kwambiri.
• Kenako kumaletsa, kusokonezeka chikumbumtima ndikugwa.

Ketoacidotic chikomokere - thandizo loyamba

Choyamba ayenera kuyitanitsa ambulansi ndikuwunika zonse zofunikira za wodwalayo - kupuma, kupanikizika, palpitations, chikumbumtima. Ntchito yayikulu ndikuthandizira kugunda kwa mtima komanso kupumira mpaka ambulansi itafika.
Kuyesa ngati munthu akudziwa, mutha kuchita zosavuta: mufunseni funso lililonse, kugunda pang'ono pamasaya ndikupukutira m'makutu mwake. Ngati palibe zomwe angachite, munthuyo amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Chifukwa chake, kuchedwa kuyimba ambulansi ndikosatheka.

Malamulo onse othandizira odwala matenda a shuga, ngati mtundu wake sunafotokozedwe

Choyambirira chomwe achibale a wodwalayo ayenera kuchita poyambira ndipo, makamaka, zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu za kukomoka itanani ambulansi nthawi yomweyo . Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga komanso mabanja awo nthawi zambiri amadziwa bwino izi. Ngati palibe mwayi wopita kwa dokotala, ndiye kuti pa woyamba zizindikiro muyenera:

• Mu mnofu insulin - 6-12 mayunitsi. (osasankha).
• Kuchulukitsa mlingo m'mawa wotsatira - mayunitsi 4-12 / panthawi, jakisoni 2-3 masana.
• Zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zamagalimoto zimayenera kusinthidwa., mafuta - kupatula.
• Onjezani zipatso / masamba.
• Imwani mchere wamchere wamchere. Popeza kwawo kulibe - madzi okhala ndi supuni yosungunuka ya kumwa koloko.
• Enema ndi yankho la koloko - ndi chisokonezo chikumbumtima.

Achibale a wodwalayo ayenera kuphunzira mosamala za matendawo, chithandizo chamakono cha matenda ashuga, matenda ashuga ndi thandizo loyambira panthawi yake - pokhapokha thandizo ladzidzidzi lidzakhala lothandiza.