Palibe shuga kuchokera ku maswiti!

Mayankho a mafunso a owerenga amayankhidwa ndi pulofesa wothandizira wa dipatimenti ya endocrinology wopanga maphunziro apamwamba a chipatala cha Moscow Regional Clinical Research Institute (MONIKI) Ph.D. Yuri Redkin.

ASADYA CAKUKHALA, MUKHALA WOPHUNZITSA?

Kodi ndizowona kuti anthu omwe amadya maswiti ambiri amakhala ndi matenda ashuga?

- Uku ndikulingalira kolakwika pa matenda ashuga. Choyamba, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti ndizosiyanasiyana.

Matenda a shuga amtundu wa 1 amakula kuyambira ubwana kapena unyamata ndipo zimachitika chifukwa chakuti insulin (mahomoni omwe amayendetsa glucose) samapangidwa konse ndi kapamba konse. Zomwe zidalembedwerazi sizadziwika kwa asayansi omwe angaziwulule - Mphoto ya Nobel kwa izo.

Matenda a shuga a Type 2 amakula, monga lamulo, ndi zaka ndipo amalumikizana ndi zovuta zamafuta a m'magazi, manjenje, ndi mtima zomwe zimayambitsa kulowetsedwa kwa insulin.

Ndipo pali matenda a shuga a insipidus, momwe zizindikiro zonse zilipo, ndi shuga ndizabwinobwino! Matenda a shuga amtunduwu amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwa gawo la ubongo - chida cha pituitary, kapena matenda a impso.

Ngati munthu akungokhala dzino lokoma, ndiye kuti, amatha kudya kilo yowonjezera, ndichifukwa chake matenda ashuga samayamba. Funso lina ndikuti anthu omwe ali kale ndi matenda ashuga a 2 akuyenera kuwunika kuwonda kwawo ndikudya zakudya zosakoma kwambiri. Mwa njira, kuwonjezera pa maswiti, mphesa ndi zipatso zouma zimawonjezera shuga.

NDINGAPE KUGWIRA NTCHITO

Kodi ndizotheka kukhala wopereka magazi ndi mtundu 1 shuga mellitus (T1DM)?

- Tsoka ilo, ndi matenda ashuga, sikuti shuga ya magazi yokha yomwe imatuluka. Inde, m'magazi ena ofunika kuti mukhale wopereka, zovuta zimayambanso matenda a shuga. Chifukwa chake, mtundu 1 wa shuga ndi kuphwanya kwa zopereka.

KODI Prediabetes

1. Kodi prediabetes ndi chiyani, kodi imatha kuchiritsidwa?

2. Agogo anga akuchikazi adwala matenda ashuga, kodi ndili pachiwopsezo?

1. Pakadali pano, kuwonjezera pa matenda ashuga, pali zovuta zina ziwiri za kagayidwe kazakudya, kamene kale kanatchedwa prediabetes. Loyamba limaletsa glycemia (shuga wamagazi) pamimba yopanda kanthu. Chachiwiri ndi kulekerera kulephera, ndiko kuti, chidwi chamthupi cha glucose. Zonsezi ziwiri zimapezeka pakumayesedwa kwa glucose. Amasinthidwa, koposa zonse, amatembenukira kwa endocrinologist mu nthawi.

2. Kukonzekereratu kwa matenda ashuga achibadwa. Komabe, chiwopsezo choti mudzadwala matenda a shuga chimatengera zinthu zambiri, monga kunenepa kwambiri, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kupsinjika, ndi zina zambiri.

KODI HERBS ADZathandiza?

Kodi ndizotheka kuchiritsa matenda a shuga mwa munthu wodalira insulin yemwe ali ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe? Kodi milandu ngati iyi imadziwika?

- Chithandizo cha masellitus a shuga omwe amadalira insulin ndizotheka kokha ndi kukonzekera kwa insulin. Dokotala yemwe muli nanu ayenera kusankha mtundu wa insulin womwe ungayambitse kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi. Ngati madokotala alibe mphamvu, ndiye kuti simukufuna kuwathandiza. Palibe njira zina zochizira matenda ashuga. Palibe kuchotsera kapena kuchotsera poizoni ku matenda ashuga omwe angalandire ndipo kungakulitse vutoli.

NUMBERS

mmol / lita - awa ndi makhwala abwinobwino a shuga.

Magazi a shuga amatengedwa kuchokera ku chala (magazi a capillary amafunikira kuwunika) komanso pamimba yopanda kanthu.

Zofunika!

Zizindikiro zisanu za matenda ashuga

1. ludzu lalikulu. Komanso, zakumwa zoledzeretsa sizimabweretsa mpumulo, ndipo ndimamvanso ludzu.

2. Kumangokhala pakamwa lowuma.

3. Kuchulukitsa pokodza.

4. Kuchulukitsa - "nkhandwe" - chikhumbo.

5. Kuchepetsa thupi popanda chifukwa.

Werengani mawu athunthu pamsonkhano wapamtunda womwe uli pansipa.

Zizindikiro zoyambira matenda ashuga. Antonina Panova