Matenda a shuga > Matenda a shuga

Amakhulupirira kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi khunyu. Matenda a shuga a shuga nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi kupweteka, omwe amasokonezeka ndi khunyu. Zochitika izi zimasiyana mu mtundu wa zomwe zimachitika komanso nthawi yowonekera. Kupezeka kwa khunyu sikudalira kukhalapo kwa matenda ashuga. Ndikofunika kusiyanitsa kuwukira kwa khunyu ndi matenda a shuga kuti athandizire wodwala moyenera.

ZOFUNIKA KUDZIWA! Ngakhale odwala matenda ashuga kwambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba, popanda opaleshoni kapena zipatala. Ingowerenga zomwe Marina Vladimirovna akunena. werengani zonena zake.

Zomwe zimayambitsa Khunyu

Ndi matenda a shuga, kukomoka kumachitika komwe kumatha kukhala kolakwika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a khunyu, koma amakhala kanthawi kochepa ndipo ali ndi chikhalidwe china.

Shuga amachepetsedwa nthawi yomweyo! Matenda a shuga m'kupita kwa nthawi angayambitse matenda ambiri, monga mavuto amawonedwe, khungu ndi tsitsi, zilonda zam'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba komanso matenda otupa! Anthu amaphunzitsa zinzake zowawa kuti azisintha shuga. werengani.

Matenda a khunyu ndi njira yodziwika, koma zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chitukuko sizinaphunzire. Khunyu imayamba chifukwa cha vuto lina lakuthwa m'malo ena a ubongo. Pakadali pano, kulumikizana pakati pa ma neuron pafupifupi biliyoni 20 amakhudzidwa. Nthawi zambiri, matenda am'mimba amayamba chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa ubongo kapena chotupa. Kupezeka kwa khunyu sikudalira kupezeka kwa matenda ashuga mwa wodwala, koma kumatha chifukwa cha chibadwa cholemetsa. Ana omwe makolo awo amadwala khunyu amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda amtunduwu.

Kodi chimayambitsa matenda a khunyu ndi chiyani?

Zina kapena kuphatikiza pa izi kukhoza kuyambitsa kukomoka kwa khunyu. Omwe ali ndi ma neuropathologists ndi awa:

ubongo ukuvulala
zotupa zamtundu uliwonse,
uchidakwa
kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Zovuta za chitukuko cha intrauterine,
matenda am'mimba,
kuwonongeka kwa ubongo
kudya mankhwala osalamulirika.

Matenda a shuga samayesedwa ngati chifukwa chachikulu kapena chachiwiri cha matenda. Ngati pazifukwa zina wodwala asintha kwambiri magazi, amakhala ndi malungo kapena munthu akudziletsa, mowa ungayambitse matenda a khunyu. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa khunyu ndi kukomoka kwa chikhalidwe cha matenda ashuga.

Kusiyana pakati pa kugwidwa ndi khunyu

Ngati wodwala matenda ashuga achulukitsa kapena achepetsa shuga m'magazi, kutentha kwa thupi kwakwera, kapena munthuyo watentha kwambiri padzuwa, kukokana kumachitika. Vutoli limasiyana ndi khunyu chifukwa silibwereza kwa miyezi, limachitika kawirikawiri ndipo limatha osaposa mphindi 15. Kugwidwa kwadzidzidzi kwa matenda ashuga ndi vuto losasangalatsa lomwe limadziwika ndi matenda ndipo alibe chochita ndi khunyu. Ngati kupsinjika kwa odwala matenda ashuga kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 15, khunyu limachitika pafupipafupi, ndipo minyewa yothina imakhala yokhazikika, ndipo wodwalayo amakhala ndi khunyu. Kuzindikira kumatha kutsimikiziridwa ndikukula kwa kukomoka, mosasamala kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Kuwonetsedwa kwa matendawa

Chizindikiro chododometsa kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga chimachitika mwadzidzidzi popanda zinthu zowoneka. Nthawi zina, masiku angapo isanayambike matendawa, kusokonezeka kwa kugona, kusokonekera, kuchepa kwa chilonda kumawonedwa. Kutengera ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa, wodwalayo atha kuzindikira ndikugwera pansi. Matembenuka amatenga thupi lonse, ndikupotoza nkhope. Wodwala samachita chilichonse, palibe zomwe zimachitika ndi zomwe ophunzira amapita pakuwala. Mwamuna amamenya, amasuntha mosavomerezeka kapena yunifolomu. Pambuyo pa kuukiridwa, wodwalayo sakumbukiranso zomwe zinachitika. Munthu amadandaula chifukwa cha kufooka komanso kugona.

Matenda a shuga

Kudya kwa mafuta tsiku lililonse kwa omega-3 acid kumachepetsa 33%. Ngati munthu wodwala matenda ashuga ayamba kudwala khunyu, amalimbikitsidwa kuti akhazikitse mackerel, nsomba, nsomba, hering'i mukudya. Pali mafuta okonzera nsomba omwe amapezeka ku pharmacy. Mlingo woyenerera wa mafuta a nsomba amalembedwa ndi dokotala.

Pofuna kuthana ndi khunyu pamaso pa matenda a shuga, kufunikira kwatsatanetsatane ndikofunikira. Dotolo amakonza njira ya chithandizo chamankhwala malinga ndi zomwe apeza, matendawa ndi kuchuluka kwa odwala. Chifukwa chake, ma valproates omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khunyu, mwachitsanzo, Depakin Chrono, akuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala ndi odwala matenda ashuga, chifukwa mankhwalawa angakhudze mkhalidwe wa kapamba. Simungathe kuletsa chithandizo chomwe mwalandira. Ndikofunikira kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi ndikupewa kusintha mwadzidzidzi mu chizindikiro ichi kuti mupewe kugwidwa.

Kodi zikuwonekabe zosatheka kuchiritsa matenda ashuga?

Poona kuti mukuwerenga izi tsopano, kupambana polimbana ndi shuga wambiri sikuli kumbali yanu.

Ndipo mudaganizapo kale za chithandizo kuchipatala? Ndizomveka, chifukwa matenda ashuga ndi matenda oopsa, omwe, ngati sanapatsidwe, amatha kufa. Udzu wokhazikika, kukodza mwachangu, masomphenya osalala. Zizindikiro zonsezi mumazidziwa nokha.

Koma kodi ndizotheka kuchitira zomwe zimayambitsa m'malo mothandizira? Timalimbikitsa kuwerenga nkhani yokhudza matenda aposachedwa a shuga. Werengani nkhani >>

Hyperglycemic ndi hypoglycemic amakodwa mu matenda a shuga: Zizindikiro ndi njira za thandizo loyamba

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda osachiritsika a endocrine omwe amakhala ndi zovuta zambiri komanso amafupikitsa moyo. Mafunde akuthwa mu plasma glycemia ndi oopsa kwambiri.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zomwe zimachitika munthu akamadwala matenda ashuga komanso zomwe angachite kuti akhale wathanzi.

Zimayambitsa khunyu mu matenda ashuga

Hypoglycemia imamveka ngati mkhalidwe womwe umadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi pansi pazoyenera. Hyperglycemia ndi kulumpha lakuthwa mu glucose mmwamba.

Zosankha zonsezi ndiopsa kwa anthu. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa khunyu komanso kupewa zoyambitsa.

Hyperglycemia

Cholinga chachikulu cha shuga ambiri mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ndikuthawa kumwa mapiritsi ochepetsa shuga kapena jakisoni wa insulin. Ngati mankhwalawo adasungidwa molakwika ndikuwonongeka, ndiye kuti sangathe kugwira ntchito.

Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumaonjezera.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa hyperglycemia ndi:

kudya zakudya zopatsa mphamvu
kupsinjika kwakukulu, chisangalalo,
kusowa kwa magalimoto,
kupezeka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda, kuphatikizapo matenda opatsirana,
kudya kwambiri

Hypoglycemia

Zimayambitsa hypoglycemia mwa munthu wodwala matenda a shuga, mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kutsika kwakukulu kwa shuga m'magazi kungayambitse kusintha kwa pharmacokinetics ya mankhwala ena.

Izi zimachitika wodwala akayamba matenda aimpso kapena chiwindi. Zosintha mu pharmacokinetics zimawonedwanso ndikukhazikitsa kwa mankhwalawa pakuya kolakwika (mwachitsanzo, insulin siyalowa pakhungu, koma m'matumbo).

Zomwe zimayambitsa hypoglycemia zingaphatikizeponso:

yayitali komanso yayikulu zolimbitsa thupi
gastroparesis
Nthawi yonyamula mkaka
kupatuka komwe kumachitika
mimba
matenda amisempha ya adrenal,
kumwa mowa
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi (ngati wodwalayo sanadye chakudya chokwanira chokwanira kupangira mlingo wa insulin, mwayi wowukiridwa umachulukirachulukira)
kudya kosagwirizana ndi barbiturates, anticoagulants, antihistamines (mankhwalawa amalepheretsa kuphatikiza kwa shuga m'chiwindi, komwe kumapangitsa maziko olimbikitsidwa kwa kugwidwa kwa hypoglycemia),
chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali ndi gamma globulin (maselo ena a beta akhoza kuchira ndipo kufunika kwa insulin kumatha kugwa),
malabsorption syndrome.

Hyperglycemic

Kuukira kwa hyperglycemia ndi mtundu wa 2 odwala matenda ashuga. Khunyu limapezeka ngati shuga wa magazi aposa 6.7 mmol / L.

Shuga wambiri amatha kuwonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zotere:

kukodza pafupipafupi
Fungo la acetone lamkati,
kumverera kwakumwa kosalekeza (madzi akumwa samatha ludzu),
akukumbutsa
kupukusira ululu m'mimba.

Hypoglycemic

Hypoglycemia imakonda kupezeka mwa mitundu 1 ya anthu ashuga. Vutolo limayamba pamene shuga agwera pansi 3 mmol / L. Shuga wambiri akamatsika, zimakhala zowopsa kwambiri kuzizwitsa.

Zizindikiro za glycemia wotsika:

tachycardia
kusakhazikika
kugwedezeka miyendo,
dyspepsia
thukuta lozizira
kulakalaka kwamphamvu
kukokana
nkhawa zopanda pake
khunyu
kufooka.

Matenda ashuga monga chifukwa cha shuga

Munthu wodwala matenda ashuga angayambitse kukomoka chifukwa cha kunenepa kwa shuga. Matenda a matenda ashuga amadziwika ngati vuto lalikulu, lomwe limadziwika ndi kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi ziwalo, kagayidwe, kusintha kosasintha.

Coma ikhoza kukhala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana:

lactic acidotic. Imachitika chifukwa cha anaerobic glycolysis ndi kapangidwe ka lactic acid. Zomwe zimayambitsa izi ndi sepsis, kuvulala kwambiri, kugwedezeka, kuchepa kwakukulu kwa magazi. Mtundu wamtunduwu ndi wosowa, koma ndiwowopsa kwambiri pamoyo wa munthu,
hyperosmolar. Amadziwika ndi matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2. Chifukwa ndi kuchuluka pokodza. Zotsatira za kuchepa kwamadzi, kuchuluka kwa magazi, komanso kuchuluka kwa shuga m'thupi la seramu kumakulanso. Glycemia amafika 50-60 mmol / l,
ketoacidotic. Kukwera kwa shuga m'magazi kumafotokozedwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa matupi a plasma ketone. Mamita akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga pamtunda wa 13 mpaka 20 mmol / L. Acetone wapezeka mu mkodzo,
hypoglycemic. Amayamba ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ochepetsa shuga, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitilira muyeso, ndi zina zambiri. Mlingo wa shuga umakwera mpaka 10-20 mmol / L.

Mulimonsemo, chikomokere chimayambitsa ngozi yayikulu ndikuwopseza moyo wa wodwalayo. Zotsatira zake zitha kukhala:

Zoyenera kuchita

Ngati munthu wadwala mwadzidzidzi, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikuyeza kuchuluka kwa glycemia ndi glucometer.

Ngati kulibe chida choterocho kunyumba, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuyimba ambulansi. Ngati chipangizocho chikuwonetsa kupatuka pang'ono pazomwe zimachitika, shuga amatha kukhazikika podziyimira pawokha, pakubaya insulini, kapena pakudya china chokoma.

Muyenera kudziwa momwe mungaperekere chithandizo choyenera, ndi mankhwala ati omwe alipo kuti mukhale wathanzi, komanso ngati njira zina zimathandizira kuchepetsa matenda ashuga.

Thandizo loyamba

Kuti mupeze chithandizo choyambirira pakukodwa kwa hypoglycemic, muyenera kuchita izi:

apatseni wodwalayo madzi ndi shuga. Tiyi yabwino, msuzi wokhala ndi glucose wambiri ungachite. Zakudya zophatikiza thupi siziyenera kuperekedwa pakamadutsa ena: munyengo iyi, munthu sangathe kutafuna.
kudzoza mano ndi phala lama glucose apadera,
ngati wodwala akudwala, ayenera kuthandizidwa kuti agone pambali pake. Ngati kusanza kwayamba, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa pakamwa pa otsukira,
ngati kukhumudwa kwachitika, chisamaliro chikuyenera kuchitika kuti wodwalayo asaluma lilime lake. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika supuni kapena ndodo pakati pa mano.

Kuti muthane ndi vuto la hyperglycemic, zotsatirazi zikulimbikitsidwa:

ngati kuchuluka kwa glucose kuli pamwamba pa 14 mmol / l, ndikofunikira kupereka mwachangu insulin (pafupifupi magawo awiri). Mlingo waukulu sungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Jekeseni wotsatira sayenera kuchitika pasanathe maola angapo jekeseni woyamba,
kukhutitsa thupi ndi mavitamini, chakudya komanso mapuloteni. Izi zimabwezeretsa acid-base usawa. Soda yankho ndi mchere wamadzi amchere.

Ngati njirazo zitachitika kuti munthu asamve bwino, muyenera kuyitanitsa mwachangu.

Mankhwala

Ndikofunika kuti odwala omwe ali ndi vutoli nthawi zonse azikhala ndi mankhwala oyenera.

Izi zikuthandizani kuti muchotse msanga. Ndi hyperglycemia, insulin imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imachepetsa shuga mwachangu. Mwachitsanzo, Biogulin, Diarapid, Actrapid, Insuman kapena Humulin.

Kuthana ndi vuto la hypoglycemic, Glucagon imayang'aniridwa kudzera m'mitsempha. Kuti mupewe kugwidwa kwa shuga wambiri kapena wotsika kuti musabwerezenso, muyenera kusintha kuchuluka kwa Hypoglycemic yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito ndikuyang'ananso zakudya zanu. Mungafunike kusankha mankhwala ena.

Zithandizo za anthu

Pochiza matenda a shuga a anthu osagwirizana ndi insulin komanso kupewa matenda omwe angadwale matendawa, njira zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa ndi nettle ndi chindapusa potengera izo. Chomera chimachepetsa shuga, chimakongoletsa microflora yamatumbo, imachepetsa kugaya, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a chiwindi ndi kupuma.

Izi ndi maphikidwe ogwira mtima:

magawo awiri sakanizani masamba a mabulosi abulu, ukonde, lingonberry ndi galegi. Tengani supuni ziwiri za kaphatikizidwe ndikutsanulira 0,5 malita a madzi otentha. Tengani chikho cha 2/3 katatu patsiku,
nettle, clover, celandine ndi yarrow amatenga chiwerengero cha 4: 2: 1: 3. Thirani supuni ya 200 ml ya madzi otentha. Imwani kapu yachitatu katatu patsiku.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Zizindikiro ndi zotsatira za hyperglycemia ndi hypoglycemia mu matenda a shuga:

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuthana ndi matenda ashuga kumayambiriro. Amawonetsedwa ndi zodziwika, kukula kwake komwe kumachulukana ndi kuchepa kapena kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'madzi a m'magazi. Ndi hypo-, kugwidwa kwa hyperglycemic, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti muchepetse kukula kwa chikomokere.

Imakhazikika pamisempha ya shuga kwa nthawi yayitali
Imabwezeretsa kapangidwe ka insulin

Matenda a khunyu kumbuyo kwa mtundu wa matenda ashuga 1: zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Mikwingwirima ndimatenda ambiri a shuga. Pafupifupi odwala onse omwe ali ndi matenda operewera amadwala nawo. M'madera ambiri odwala matenda ashuga, kukokana kumawoneka ngati kupweteka kwambiri m'manja ndi m'miyendo. Zovuta zoterezi nthawi zambiri zimachitika usiku ndipo zimayambitsa mavuto akulu kwa odwala.

Koma mwa anthu ena omwe amapezeka ndi matenda a shuga, khunyu limawoneka mosiyanasiyana. Amakhudza minofu yonse ya thupi, kupangitsa kuti azigwirana kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa miyendo yosasunthika. Ndi zovuta zoterezi, munthu nthawi zambiri amagwa pansi ndipo amatha kusolera kuzindikira.

Kupweteka koteroko nthawi zambiri kumawonedwa ndi matenda a shuga a insulin ndipo amafanananso ndi zizindikiro za kugwidwa. Koma kodi khunyu ingayambire maziko a mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga ndipo ndi chiyani chomwe chingayambitse? Ndi nkhani izi zomwe zimakondweretsa kwambiri odwala omwe ali ndi "achinyamata" a shuga.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda A shuga

Ndi kuchepa kwambiri kwa shuga m'magazi, kutentha thupi kapena kutalikirana ndi dzuwa mwachangu (kutentha kwambiri), matenda a shuga angayambitse kudwala. Koma sizikhala motalika (mpaka mphindi 3-5). Izi zikuwunikira moyo wamunthu, koma sizigwirizana ndi khunyu mogwirizana ndi mwadzidzidzi wina.

Kukomoka kwambiri kapena kudwala kwambiri kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga kumadzetsa moyo ndipo kumatha kuchitika ndi zotsatirazi:

achina,
hyperglycemia,
ketoacitosis,
chikomokere.

Mwazi wamagazi

Khunyu imatha kuchitika komanso kusowa zakudya mokwanira, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kusapeza nthawi yokwanira yopuma, kumwa mankhwala osalamulirika, shuga pang'ono, matenda a pancreatic.

Yang'anani! Ndikofunikira kukumbukira mfundo imodzi yofunika kwambiri: minofu imangokhala ndi vuto chifukwa chakufooka kwa thupi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwa madzi mthupi ndi glucose komanso kuphwanya kagayidwe kamchere wamadzi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa diuresis. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magnesium, sodium ndi potaziyamu kumayambitsa kupangika kwa minofu.

Mu diabetes, kapangidwe ka adenosine triphosphoric acid (ATP) wakwiya. Kuperewera kwake kumasokoneza kagayidwe kazakudya m'maselo a minofu, omwe amalepheretsa kupumula kwathunthu. Chifukwa cha kayendedwe ka m'magazi m'matumbo: kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuchuluka kwa zinthu za metabolic, makamaka lactic acid, komanso kufalikira kwa minofu minofu kumachitika, zomwe zimatsitsanso kuchepa kwawo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa Khunyu

Zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa khunyu ndi mankhwala sizimamveka bwino. Kugwedezeka kumatenga mphindi 15 ndi kupitirira, amakula chifukwa chakuthwa bwino kwa ntchito ya ubongo m'malo ena. Mu matenda a shuga, kukomoka (kukokana) kumatha kupezeka pafupipafupi, mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Otsatirawa angathandizire kuti ayambire:

kuvulala kapena chotupa kapena chotupa muubongo, zoperewera,
matenda am'mimba,
kulowerera mu ubongo wa matenda, omwe amachititsa kuti encephalitis, meningitis, ubongo abscess,
sitiroko: hemorrhoidal kapena ischemic,
cholowa chamagulu (makolo omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga),
chitukuko cha intrauterine ndi zonyansa,
kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mowa
kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo: antidepressants, antipsychotic, maantibayotiki, bronchodilators,
chitukuko cha antiphospholipid syndrome kapena angapo sclerosis.

Khunyu yodwala matenda a shuga imachitika mwadzidzidzi. Pankhaniyi, zinthu zochititsa chidwi zitha kusapezeka. Pakangotsala pang'ono kuchitika, wodwalayo amasiya kudya ndikugona, amakhala wosakwiya. Nthawi zambiri amasiya kugona nthawi yomweyo, amagwa pansi ndi "kumenyedwa", samayankha kukhudza ndi zomwe zikuchitika pomuzungulira.

Thupi lonse limachepa, nkhope zimapindika, kusunthika kumakhala kwachisokonezo kapena kosasinthika, palibe zomwe ophunzira amachita pakuwala. Atasiya kuukira, munthu sangakumbukire chilichonse, amakhala wofooka komanso wogona.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa. Matenda okhudzana ndi matenda ashuga amapezeka kawirikawiri ndipo samakhalapo nthawi ndipo amapezeka osagwirizana ndi shuga m'magazi. Matenda a khunyu amachitika pakapita nthawi, omwe amatha kuwonjezeredwa pokhapokha pakhale chithandizo chokwanira.

Zida zapadera za matenda a shuga ndi khunyu

Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku, zidatsimikizika kuti ndi njira yokhazikika yodwala matenda a shuga, palibenso zotsatira zowoneka bwino pamatenda a khunyu. Koma ndi matenda osakhazikika a shuga, pafupipafupi hypoglycemia, khunyu imayamba kupezeka pafupipafupi ndipo imakhala yolimba.

Khalidwe la wodwala wodwala matenda ashuga limasintha malinga ndi mtundu wa khunyu limodzi ndi vuto logona m'mitsempha chifukwa cha hypoglycemic encephalopathy. Hypoglycemia imatsogolera kumadzulo kukakhala kozindikira komanso khunyu usiku. Ndi matenda obwera mobwerezabwereza masana, kugwidwa khunyu mwina sikungakhale.

Amakhulupirira kuti insulin hypoglycemia siomwe imayambitsa kukula kwa khunyu. Kupanda kutero, odwala matenda amisempha omwe amalandila chithandizo cha insulin shock amatha kudwala matenda okhazikika a epileptiform.

Ofufuzawo adazindikira kuti ndi kuchepa kwa insulin mlingo, kuchepa kwake kwakanthawi, mawonekedwe a khunyu sakhala ambiri. Njira ya kukomoka (ndi khunyu ya hypothalamic) sichisintha ndi kudya kwakukulu kwa chakudya chochuluka.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kukula ndi kupezeka kwa khunyu, matenda akhunyu ndi matenda ashuga zimaphatikizapo kuvulala koopsa kwa ubongo ndi neuroinfection. Mikhalidwe ya Hypoglycemic imangoulula khunyu ngati kulibe kutulutsa magazi kwambiri.

Mawonekedwe Ozindikira

Matenda a khunyu amapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda omwe alibe kapena alibe matenda omwewa. Ndikosavuta kupanga kusiyana pakati pa mtundu wa hypoglycemic komanso kuukira kwa matenda a khunyu kapena vuto la misempha.

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kugwidwa kwa khunyu la hypothalamic kumasiyana ndi chikhalidwe cha hypoglycemic pazinthu izi:

palibe cholumikizana ndi zakudya zamagetsi komanso jakisoni wa insulin (ndi insulin hypoglycemia, hypothalamic paroxysm imachitika),
zitha kuchitika ngati shuga ali magazi kwa odwala,
Nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kutentha thupi ndi khungu, polyuria, kulimbikitsa kunyoza, kuthamanga kwa magazi, mantha a kufa,
ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa chakudya chamagulu kapena kuchepa kwa insulin, sikutha ndipo sikucheperachepera,
mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira khunyu, nthawi yolimbitsa thupi imakhala yayitali,
ECG nthawi zambiri imawonetsa kutulutsa kwa paroxysmal bilchally synchronous.

Thandizo ladzidzidzi

Pa nthawi ya kukomoka, anthu sazindikira zomwe zikuwachitikira: amagwa, kumenya mitu yawo komanso thupi lonse pansi, kutukula maso awo ndikupanga mawu osamveka, ndipo samakumbukira chilichonse atasiya kuukira. Chifukwa chake, kuthandiza muzochitika zotere, wodwala amatha anthu okhawo omwe ali pafupi pano, ngakhale izi zimafunikira mitsempha yolimba.

Zotsatira za kukomoka kwa khunyu sizingathe kulosera, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyitanitsa chithandizo chadzidzidzi ndikupereka thandizo ladzidzidzi:

Ngati munthu wayamba kugwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kumunyamula ndi kumuthandiza kugona pambali pake. Chifukwa chake mutha kupewa kuvulala kumutu komanso kuphwanya khosi pachibelekeropo. Ngati wagwa kale, ndiye kuti muyenera kutembenuzira mutu kumbali yake ndikuchotsa zinthu zonse zowopsa pomzungulira: zinthu zakuthwa ndi zida, miyala, kuchoka kumakona akuthwa a mipandayo.
Ikani wodwalayo pansi ndipo muike china pansi pamutu wake, chomwe chimayenera kuthandizidwa kuti musavulale.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa. Ngati pakamwa pa khunyu mwatseguka pang'ono, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyesa kuyika mpango kapena tchuthi iliyonse pakati pa mano kuti asalume lilime lake. Kukakamira mokakamira m'mabokosi, screwdrivers, mipeni ndi zinthu zina zoletsedwa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kuwawa kwa mucous nembanemba, kutsekeka kwa trachea ndi bronchi kuchokera pazinthu zosalimba, komanso kuwola kwa mano. Simungathe kuigwira mwamphamvu ndi miyendo.
Muyenera kukhala pamapewa anu wodwala, ikani mutu pakati pa miyendo yanu ndikugwira mutu ndi manja onse awiri, ndiye kuti kupewetsa kuvulala kwam'mutu kumatha kupewedwa.
Ngati khunyu lidakhudzana ndi kukokoloka, ndiye kuti posachedwa likhala losavuta. Zikatero, muyenera kumuphimba ndi kena kake kuti mupewe kunyoza anthu akunja komanso osamupangitsa kumva kuti ndi wolakwa kapena wodetsa nkhawa, popeza izi zamuvuta kale.

Thandizani ndi khunyu

Momwe mungachitire chisamaliro chadzidzidzi cha kukomoka, komwe kwaperekedwa mu kanema:

Momwe mungathetsere kukokana kwa matenda ashuga

Amadziwika kuti pofuna kupewa matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kuwunika kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndikupewa kukula kwa hypoglycemia. Zimayamba ndi kutsika kwakuthwa kwa glucose m'magazi mpaka pansi pa 2.8 mmol / L.

Potere, ndipo makamaka dongosolo lamanjenje, amamva kupsinjika ndi kusowa kwa mphamvu, chifukwa shuga ndiye chakudya chachikulu cha ubongo wamutu. Ndipo ndi kuchepa kwake, kulumikizana kwa neural kumasokonekera, ndipo ma neurons amafa.

Ngati kukomoka kwa hypoglycemic kwayamba kale, ndiye kuti wodwalayo ayenera kuyikidwa pabedi ndipo dokotala ayenera kuyitanidwa. Matenda a glycemic ndi othandizika ndipo amayenera kuyimitsidwa kuti asasinthe muubongo omwe atha kusintha.

Mtundu wofatsa wa hypoglycemia umachotsedwa ndi mapiritsi a shuga ndi madzi otsekemera, tiyi wokhala ndi shuga kapena maswiti a caramel, msuzi wazipatso ndi chakumwa china chotsekemera chopanda gasi. Kuphatikiza apo, wodwalayo amatha kudya chinthu chomwe chili ndi zovuta zopatsa mphamvu: chakudya cha pasitala kapena Zakudyazi, mpunga wa bulauni, zidutswa zingapo za tirigu wathunthu kapena mkate wa chinangwa.

Mitundu ikuluikulu ya hypoglycemia iyenera kuchotsedwa kuchipatala, pomwe njira ya shuga imalowetsedwa m'mitsempha, imathandizidwa ndi glucocorticosteroids kuti achulukitse shuga. Nthawi zina ndikofunikira kuti muchotsepo chikomokere (hypoglycemic coma), kuti muchepetse stroko kapena mtima.

Kutsiliza kuchokera ku mantha a hypoglycemic

Kuukira kofulumira kumachitika nthawi zambiri m'matumbo a miyendo, nthawi zambiri kumachepetsa minofu ya m'chiuno, m'mimba ndi kumbuyo. Pali chosinthika cha minofu imodzi kapena gulu la minofu yothandizirana ndi zowawa chifukwa cha kutulutsidwa kwa zinyalala zambiri mu cell munthawi yochepa ndikukhumudwitsa mathero a mitsempha.

Matenda okhudzana ndi matenda ashuga amathetsedwa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, chakudya choyenera, kufufuza zinthu, kuphatikizapo magnesium ndi calcium, mavitamini, anticonvulsants: Aceipiprol ndi ena.

Ndi kupweteka kwa minyewa ndi kupweteka pafupipafupi, mankhwala a kutupa ndi ululu amalembedwa. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino mu mitsempha, mankhwalawa amathandizidwa ndi othandizira minofu kapena othandizira.

Njira za physiotherapy zimalumikizidwa pokhapokha pakhale kuzindikira kutentha ndi kupsinjika kwa makina:

puls magetsi ndi zamagetsi,
electrophoresis ndi mankhwala,
Reflexology (acupuncture).

Mavalidwe apadera ovala zovala zapansi pamiyendo, nsapato zapadera za odwala matenda ashuga, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi molingana ndi pulogalamu yaumwini kungathandize kuthetsa kupweteketsa mtima kwa matenda ashuga.

Kuimitsa miyendo

Kunyumba, ndi miyendo m'miyendo, wodwalayo ayenera kukhala pabedi, kutsitsa miyendo yake ndikukhala wopanda kanthu pansi, kusunga thupi molunjika ndikubweretsa miyendo. Ngati mukuyenda kumachepetsa miyendo, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyimirira kapena kukhala pa benchi, kupuma mwamphamvu, kufinya ndikukoka minofu yolumikizira nokha, ndikosavuta kupera malovuto.

Kuchita ndi kulumikiza kwa minofu yomwe yalumikizidwa pakukokana

Ndikofunika kuphatikiza zakudya zomwe zasonyezedwa m'fanizo ili m'munsi muzakudya zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mankhwala anticonvulsant a shuga

Kunyumba, mutha kupukuta mapazi ndi mandimu kwa milungu iwiri, ndipo mutatha kuyanika, valani masokosi ndi thonje. Mafuta a mpiru angathandize, mukamagwiritsa ntchito dzanja lanu lomwe lakhudzidwa nthawi yoyamba kuwonetsa.

Kakombo wa m'chigwa, oyera mistletoe, mtedza, barberry ndi hawthorn, mabulosi akutchire ndi thyme, anakweranso, melilot ndi valerian ali ndi anticonvulsant katundu. Koma ndi matenda ashuga, kukonzekera kuchokera ku mbewuzi kuyenera kuchitika mosamala komanso pokhapokha atakambirana ndi adokotala.

Momwe mungachepetse kugwidwa kwa matenda a khunyu

Chifukwa cha kutsika msanga m'magazi, kukomoka kumatha kuyamba ngati zovuta za hypoglycemic zikuwonjezereka kapena kubwerezedwa 4-7 nthawi zoposa 30-60 masiku. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, pakudya tsiku ndi tsiku wamafuta ndi odwala matenda ashuga, khunyu limachepa ndi 33%. Amapezeka mu mackerel, nsomba, nsomba, hering'i, mumakonzedwe amafuta a nsomba, omwe angafotokozedwe ndi dokotala ndikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa kuvomereza.

Kuti chitetezo chikhale chokwanira, mavitamini amafunika kuti achulukitse nthawi ya khunyu, koma kudya kwake kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito molondola, kupatula mankhwala omwe amadziyambitsa okha. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti matenda amtundu wa khunyu samangokhala ndi shuga, komanso chifukwa cha matenda obadwa nawo.

Kuphatikiza apo, kumwa antiepileptic kwa nthawi yayitali kumachepetsa mavitamini E, D, C, B22, B6, B2, biotin, beta-carotene, ndi folic acid m'thupi. Ndipo izi zimabweretsa zovuta zina pamakhalidwe. Komabe, ndikamagwiritsa ntchito mavitamini osagonjetseka, mankhwala oletsa antiepileptic sangakhale othandiza, ndipo nthawi zina kulanda kumachitika.

Kusowa kwa Vitamini kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa khunyu mwa amayi apakati

Zopangira Vitamini

Chithunzichi pansipa chikuwonetsa zinthu zofunikira za Vitamini.

Zopangira zophatikizira ku menyu wa khunyu

Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa a khunyu amachitika poika mavitamini:

Gulu B: B2 (Riboflavin, Lactoflavin), B5 (Pantothenic acid), B1 (Thiamine), B6 (Pyridoxine, Pyridoxal ndi Pyridoxamine), B7 (Biotin, vitamini H, coenzyme R), B9 (Folic acid), B23 (Carnitine)
Ndi - ascorbic acid,
D - Ergocalciferol (D2), Cholecalciferol (D3),
E - tocopherol.

Mankhwala a khunyu

Mu shuga, chithandizo cha khunyu chimachitika molingana ndi mapulogalamu omwe ali ndi barbiturates. Koma si onse ogulitsa, chifukwa cha mavuto, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutalikitsa (kuwonjezera) nthawi za kukomoka kwa odwala matenda ashuga, chifukwa chake cholinga chake chimakhala chopikisana komanso chosamala kwambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, popereka Benzonal (kusintha kwa molekyulu ya phenobarbital ndi zotsalira za benzoic acid), mphamvu yotsitsimutsa ya mankhwala idzagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zotsatira zofanana ndi phenobarbital.

Ngakhale Benzonal imathandizanso pakupanga chiwindi cha bilirubin, sichikhala ndi hepatotoxic ndipo sichimayambitsa kugona, sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito mu T2DM ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala mu T1DM, imaphatikizidwa chifukwa cha hypersensitivity, kuchepa magazi, mphumu ya bronchial, kuperewera kwa magazi, kuvulala kwa kuchuluka kwa adrenalin .

Mankhwala a Khunyu

Mosamala pitani mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala otsatirawa a khunyu:

Benzobamyl, Maliazin, Pagluferal 1,2,3, Thiopental, Phenobarbital,
Diphenin (phenytonin) - zochokera ku hydantoin,
Suksilepom (kuchokera pagulu la mankhwala opatsirana),
Iminostilbenes: Carbamazepine, Carbapine, Mazepine, Stazepine, Finlepsin, Finlepsin-retard,
Valproatam: Depactin, Depactin Entric 300, Depactin Chrono 500, Dipromal, Convulex, Convulsofin,
Benzodiazipines: Antelepsin, Antelepsin 1, Berlidorm 5, Valium Rosh, Diazepam, Diazepex, Clobazam, Clonazepam, Nitrazepam, Radedorm 5, Relanium, Seduxen, Sibazon, Enoctin,
Kusankha Gaba Transaminase Inhibitors: Sabril,
Njira zina: Hexamidine, Geminervin, Cortexin, Lamiktal, Tizercin, Chloracon, Epilapton.

FAQ

Moni. Momwe mungasungire moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndi kukomoka komanso matenda ashuga?

Moni. Ndikofunikira kusankha antiepileptic ndi anticonvulsant mankhwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga pamodzi ndi dokotala, ndikusintha chakudyacho pambuyo pa nyengo zina pofuna kupewa hypoglycemia. Osamadya nthawi yomweyo musanakagone, chifukwa maola awiri, musamadye kwambiri, kulimbana ndi kudzimbidwa ndi chomera fiber ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, ngakhale kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Madziwo amayenera kutengedwa chimodzimodzi tsiku lonse, ngakhale kutentha. Kuchepetsa kumwa kwa mchere ndi maswiti: maswiti, makeke, makeke, makeke, kotero kuti asamve ludzu. Kumwa zochuluka kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa vuto, komanso kubwera kwa maswiti ambiri nthawi yomweyo.

Zakumwa zokoma za kaboni ndi madzi amaminerali omwe ali ndi mpweya, mbale zokhala ndi zonunkhira, zonunkhira zokometsera ndi zonunkhira (viniga, tsabola, horseradish, mpiru) sizikutsutsana. Simuyenera kukonda mavwende.

Ndikofunikira kuyesa kuti mumve zambiri pazinthu monga margarine, zipatso, bowa, komanso mankhwala ndi zakudya zina. Kusuta fodya ndi mowa siziyikidwa pambali. Malangizo ena amaperekedwa munkhaniyi ndi magome.

Ndikofunikira kuti muzitsatira maulamuliro a tsikulo, kupumula pambuyo pogwira ntchito ndi masewera, kugona mokwanira. Muyenera kuchepetsera kuwonera tsiku ndi tsiku kwa akulu - mpaka maola 2-3, ana - mpaka maola 1-2. Pofuna kutetezedwa, ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa chilichonse mnyumba (nyumba) kuti khunyu silingagwere pomwe imagwera pansi motsutsana ndi ngodya yakuthwa ya mpando, chinthu china cholimba. Chimbudzi chizikhala cha odwala omwe ali ndi ziwonetsero zokhala ndi zotayirira zotseguka komanso chitseko chosatsegulidwa.

Ndikofunika kusunga zinthu zotentha: ketulo ndi miphika ndi chakudya pachitofu ndipo kuchokera pamenepo kutsanulira tiyi ndi chakudya m'mbale imodzi. Nyali za tebulo ziyenera kuzimitsidwa kuti zisalumikizane ndi nyali yotentha. Ma ayoni, zotenthetsa zamagetsi, ma curling ayoni otentha sayenera kufikika. Muyeneranso kuphimba ndi mabatani ena ofewa.

Pofuna kuti musasokoneze kukhudzidwa kwa matenda ashuga ndi khunyu, mumayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro onse a dotolo pochiza matenda ashuga kuti musayambitse hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, ketoocytosis ndi chikomokere.

Amayambitsa kukomoka. Kuchepetsa khunyu, ndikofunikira kusankha njira yochiritsira yomwe muli ndi mankhwala ndi mavitamini, kusintha zakudya ndi zochita zanu tsiku ndi tsiku. Malo oopsa amayenera kuchotsedwa ”mnyumbamo, kuyika mpando kuti ukhale usiku, kapena kusintha mbali ya mtengo kuti isagwe pansi.

Gona pamimba ndi mapilo ofewa samaikidwa pambali kuti asphyxia isachitike panthawi yomwe akuwukira. Ana odwala ndi akulu sayenera kusiyidwa osakhudzidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, osati mumsewu okha, komanso m'nyumba.

Zowukira ndi chisamaliro chadzidzidzi cha matenda ashuga

Nthenda yoopsa yotchedwa matenda ashuga yafika anthu padziko lonse lapansi ngati mliri. Matenda a shuga ndi matenda opatsirana. Matenda osachiritsika amawopseza kwambiri pakukula kwa endocrine.

Omwe amadwala matenda a shuga amafotokozedwa kuti ndivuto lalikulu. Kuperewera kwa insulin kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa glucose; mitundu yonse ya kagayidwe m'thupi la munthu imasokonezeka.

Zothandiza

Matenda a shuga amakhala ndi zovuta zomwe zimakhala zovuta kapena zopweteka. Kwambiri kwamoyo komanso kowopsa kwa wodwalayo ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limafunikira thandizo la akatswiri.

Mavuto azadzidzidzi a matenda ashuga akuwonetsa mitundu iyi yamatenda:

achina,
ketoacidosis
hyperglycemia
kupezeka kwa shuga mkodzo,
kwa ndani.

Kupezeka kwaphwanyidwa kumathandizidwa ndi zinthu monga:

zakudya zosakhazikika
zolimbitsa thupi
mankhwala osalamulirika
matenda a kapamba,
shuga wamagazi ochepa.

Matenda a shuga monga zovuta

Kukhazikika kwa minofu ya miyendo kumachitika usiku. Pa mtima wa kukomoka matenda a shuga ndi kusokonezeka kwa kugwira ntchito kwa chingwe cha msana.

Wodwalayo akumva kufooka, kupweteka, kupweteka. Mu magawo oyamba a matendawa, kukokana kumakhala kanthawi kochepa, kuyamba pamisempha ya ng'ombe.

Khunyu likuwonetsa kusintha kwamitsempha yamagazi. Wodwalayo akumva kupindika, kuthinana ndi minofu, kusandulika kukokana. Acidosis phenomena imathandizira kuwonjezeka kwa minofu.

Ndi chitukuko cha matenda ashuga, thupi limalephera kukhala ndi shuga wokwanira m'magazi. Kusintha kwa madzi am'magazi kumapangitsa kuchepa kwamadzi ndi maselo, chikomokere chimayamba, ndi zosokoneza pakusinthana kwamagetsi.

Shuga amathandizidwa mkodzo, mulingo wa acetone ndi ma ketone m'magazi umakwera. Odwala amamva ludzu lochulukirapo, kamwa yowuma, polyuria. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amakhala ndi khungu loyipa, chilala chimachepa kapena kutha.

Pa chitukuko chakumaso, zizindikiro monga:

mutu
ntchito yamagalimoto
kuphipha kwa minofu mu miyendo.

Wodwalayo amasokonezeka mu ntchito zam'mimba ndi matumbo, kusanza, ulesi, komanso kukana kumwa madzi. Kuwonongeka kwathunthu kumayamba.

Kusamalira mwadzidzidzi matenda ashuga

Mankhwalawa matenda a shuga a paroxysmal, ntchito yofunika kwambiri ndiyofunikira posamalira odwala mwadzidzidzi. Ndi hyperglycemia, ndikofunikira kupatsa wodwalayo ndalama zomwe zimapangitsa asidi owonjezera pamimba. Pazifukwa izi, gwiritsani ntchito mchere wamchere, njira ya koloko. Wodwalayo amapaka jakisoni ndi insulin monga adanenera dokotala.

Ndi chitukuko cha hypoglycemia, moyo wa munthu umadalira kuthamanga kwa thandizo.

Ndikofunikira kupatsa odwala shuga, shuga, shuga m'magome. Kenako muyenera kuyang'ana shuga wanu wamagazi. Vutolo likakulirakulira, amayitanitsa gulu lodzidzimutsa.

Kupewera kukula kwa zovuta za matenda ashuga ndi ntchito yayikulu wothandizidwa ndi dokotala komanso wodwala. Chifukwa cha zoyeserera pamodzi, ndizotheka kuthana ndi matendawa. Matenda a shuga ndi vuto lalikulu, ndizosavomerezeka kusiya matenda osakonzekera.

Zizindikiro zakuwoneka ndi matenda ashuga komanso momwe mungathandizire wodwala

Matenda a shuga ndi mtundu wa matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kusokonekera kwa metabolic mthupi. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa chosowa kapangidwe kanu ka insulin ndi kapamba.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira komanso zotsatirapo zake ndi ludzu, kuchuluka kwamkodzo tsiku lililonse, kulakalaka kwambiri, kufooka, chizungulire, ndi kutopa. Matendawa amakhala pang'onopang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchitika kwa matenda ashuga - uku ndikovuta kwambiri kwa matendawa.

Zimachitika chifukwa chosowa insulini, yomwe imabweretsa kulumpha kwa glucose m'magazi, chifukwa cha zomwe metabolic metabol amasokoneza.

Mawonekedwe a matendawa

Zowopsa za matenda ashuga mwa amuna ndi akazi zimawonetseredwa chimodzimodzi ndipo ndizovuta zamwadzidzidzi. Amaphatikizapo: hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, matenda ashuga ketoacidosis, matenda a shuga.

Zonsezi pamwambapa zimafunika chisamaliro chamankhwala.

Koma zadzidzidzi zisanachitike odwala matenda ashuga, zizindikilo zina zimawonekera.

Hypoglycemia imadziwika ndi kuchepa kwakukuru kwa glucose pazowoneka bwino zamagazi. Izi zimatsogozedwa ndikuwonetsedwa kwapadera, malinga ndi momwe matenda a shuga angayikiridwire. Zizindikiro zotere zimachitika nthawi zambiri popanda chifukwa, ndipo zimaphatikizapo:

Kumva lakuthwa.
Thunder ndi kunjenjemera kwa thupi, kuwonetsedwa nthawi iliyonse masana. Makamaka mawonekedwe a miyendo.
Kusokoneza kwa mawu, kusoweka koyang'ana malo.
Minofu kukokana komwe kumatha kulowa.
Tachycardia mwadzidzidzi, chizungulire, kufooka kwa khungu.

Nthawi zina, pali kuphwanya kwa chikumbumtima, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kutsika kwa glucose mpaka 2.8 mmol / l ndikutsika. Nthawi zina munthu amatha kukomoka popanda zizindikiro zam'mbuyomu - uku ndi kupukusa kwa vuto la hypoglycemic. Ikhozanso kuyamba ngati thandizo siliperekedwa munthawi yake.

Hyperglycemia ndi vuto lina, ndiye kuti, limafotokozedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Muzochita zachipatala, izi zimaganiziridwa kuti zimachokera ku 10 mmol / l. Amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

Pakamwa pakamwa pouma. Chizindikiro ichi chimapezeka mwa odwala onse omwe ali ndi vutoli.
Kukodza pafupipafupi komanso kuwonjezeka kwamkodzo.
Masomphenya opanda pake.
Fungo lamphamvu la acetone kuchokera mkamwa.
Kupweteka kwa paroxysmal mu peritoneum.
Kusanza, kusanza.

Ndi hyperglycemia, chizindikiro choyamba ndi pakamwa pouma

Kuukira kwa matenda ashuga ndi zizindikiro ndizogwirizana komanso ndizofunikira. Ngati simupereka chithandizo choyamba cha hyperglycemia, ketoacidosis imatha kuchitika. Mwanjira imeneyi, Zizindikiro zidzachuluka: wodwalayo amamva kupweteka kwambiri m'mutu, kusanza kosalekeza, komwe kumapangitsa kuti madzi atheretu.

Matenda a Ketoacidosis komanso matenda ashuga ndiwovuta kwambiri matenda ashuga omwe amafunikira kuchipatala mwachangu. Ketoacidosis - kusowa kwathunthu kwa insulinase chifukwa cha kufa kwa maselo a pancreatic beta. Zimachitika makamaka ndi mtundu 1. Coma imapezeka makamaka mumtundu 2 ndipo imatsimikiziridwa ndi shuga wambiri.

Momwe mungapewere

Pofuna kupewa mwachindunji kuukira kwa matenda osokoneza bongo, wodwala amafunika kutsatira zakudya zamagulu ochepa, zowerengera tsiku ndi tsiku.

Ndi matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse zakudya zanu.

Popeza hyper- ndi hypoglycemia ndizovuta kwambiri, ziyenera kupewa pakapita nthawi. Pofuna kupewa hypoglycemia, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zakudya zanu. Zakudya zovomerezeka osachepera 5 pa tsiku, maola anayi aliwonse.

Zochita zolimbitsa thupi ziyenera kukhala zopatsa malire. Odwala omwe ali ndi matendawa amalangizidwa kuti alembe tsiku lenileni ndi nthawi ya zovuta zam'mbuyomu ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mapiritsi a glucose omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri ku hypoglycemia.

Popewa hyperglycemia, ndikofunikanso kuwunika zakudya.

Mafuta oyera komanso zopopera zamagetsi zosafunikira sayenera kuphatikizidwa, chifukwa cha zovuta za carbo, kuchuluka kwawo kuyenera kukhala kochepa. Zakudya ziyenera kuphatikizapo madzi ambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa zakudya zama protein.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumathandizanso kuchepetsa shuga. Musanagwiritse ntchito insulin, muyenera kupanga shuga zingapo zosachepera ziwiri.

Ndikosavuta kuneneratu za kuukira ndikuzilepheretsa kuposa kuthana nawo.

Mavuto a Matenda A shuga a Type 1

Matenda a shuga palokha ndi matenda oopsa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zimachitika pokhapokha ngati pali chithandizo chokwanira.

Mtundu wa 1 wa matenda ashuga, jakisoni wa insulin tsiku lililonse amalembera, chifukwa chaichi amatchedwa insulin.

Kuphatikiza pa kuperekedwa kwa mankhwala, wodwala ayenera kutsatira malamulo ena okhudzana ndi thanzi, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi.

Ngati wodwalayo anyalanyaza mfundo zoyambirira za mankhwala ndi malangizo a dokotala, ngozi ya zovuta zimawonjezeka. Choopsa chachikulu ndichakuti matenda ashuga amakhudza pafupifupi machitidwe onse a thupi. Chifukwa chake, zovuta zitha kuwoneka motsutsana ndi maziko a zilizonse.

Kukula kwa matenda ashuga amtundu uliwonse kumalumikizidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zambiri. Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika kwambiri ndi kubadwa kwa makolo. Komanso, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda oyambitsidwa ndi ma virus komanso kuvulala imatha kukhala zomwe zimayambitsa.

Chifukwa cha iwo, makina a pathological immune reaction amatha, chifukwa chomwe ma cell a kapamba amayamba kuwonongeka. Amayang'anira thupi kupangira insulin.

Kuperewera kwake kumabweretsa kuti kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi kumayamba kuchuluka.

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakula asanakwanitse zaka 20. Mtundu woyamba sungagwiritsidwe ntchito mankhwalawa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwala onse munthawi yake. Tsoka ilo, izi zikuyenera kuchitika moyo usanathe. Ndikofunikira kuyimitsa zizindikiro za matendawa mothandizidwa ndi jakisoni wa insulin.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta za mtundu woyamba wa 1 ndikuti m'chilengedwe chomwe chimalephera kudzipangira payekha glucose, kutsika kwa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ubongo, kumayamba. Izi zimachitika ngakhale kuli kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chimadyedwa.

Ngati simukuthandizira pakupanga insulini, thupi limayamba kubwezeretsanso mphamvu zomwe zidatayika kudzera mu mafuta a metabolism.

Ndipo izi zitha kutsogola kupangika kwa ma ketones, omwe amakhala ndi zovulaza komanso zowononga bongo, chifukwa cha zomwe munthu wagwa.

Kusiyana pakati pa khunyu ndi kugwidwa mu shuga

Ndi khunyu, kukomoka pafupipafupi kumachitika mosiyanasiyana, kutengera kunyalanyaza matendawo. Kudzikhuthuza kubwerezedwa pafupipafupi ndipo nthawi yawo imayambira mphindi 15 kapena kupitirira.

Ndikachulukitsa kapena kutsika kwa shuga mwa odwala matenda ashuga, kukokana kumakhala kwakanthawi.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi yawo yokwanira ikhale mphindi 15. Komanso, kukhudzika sikungakhale kwachizolowezi, mawonekedwe achilengedwe palibe.

Mawonekedwe a Khunyu

Ngakhale kuti muzochitika zachipatala, matenda amapezeka nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa sizikudziwika bwinobwino. Matendawa amawonetsedwa ndi kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa dera laubongo. Izi zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa mgwirizano wamaselo am'mitsempha ndi ma neural connection. Izi zimachitika nthawi yomweyo ndi 20 biliyoni maselo.

Izi ndizofunikira! Zomwe tafotokozazi sizikunena za matenda obadwa nawo. Chifukwa chake, makolo omwe ali ndi khunyu samapereka matendawa kwa ana awo. Pali zotheka, koma ndizochepa.

Kodi chimayambitsa matenda a khunyu ndi chiyani?

Pali zinthu zambiri, ndipo kuphatikiza komwe kumayambitsa kukodwa kumaloledwa.

Madokotala a Neurologists, madokotala omwe akhudzidwa ndi matenda ofotokozedwa, mwa zina zomwe zikuwoneka pachiwopsezo amatchedwa:

Kuvulala kumutu
Mitsempha yotupa ya Benign kapena yoyipa
Mowa wambiri
Kuledzera
Kubadwa kolakwika
Brain hemorrhage

Matenda a shuga ndi omwe amayambitsa kwambiri matenda a khunyu kulibe, nawonso sudzakhala chifukwa chachiwiri. Koma ngati wodwala matenda ashuga achulukitsa kwambiri shuga, kuledzera ndikuwonetsa kutentha, zonsezi zimatha kuyambitsa njira za nthendayi.

Ngati munthu wodwala matenda ashuga akudutsa msanga ndipo sakudzibwereza m'miyezi ikubwerayi, osadandaula. Awa anali kukhudzidwa wamba, zomwe zimachitika pamwambapa.

Khunyu imatchedwa mwachisawawa ndipo imayambitsidwa osati ndi zinthu izi, komanso chifukwa chotentha thupi.

Ngati nthendayo inali yayitali, kupweteka kumawonekera pafupipafupi, kenako matendawa amayambiranso kamodzi (ngakhale ndi shuga wambiri), ndiye kuti odwala matenda ashuga akhoza kukhala ndi khunyu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a khunyu masiku asayansi opita patsogolo masiku ano sizikudziwika. Palibe munthu m'modzi yemwe amatetezedwa ku matenda.

Pali mitundu khumi ndi inayi ya momwe matendawa amadziwonekera.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mu 75% ya milandu, madokotala amapanga udzu woyambitsanso ndipo kuchira kwathunthu kumachitika.

Mavuto

Kuwonekera kwa zovuta kumachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chithandizo komanso kutalika kwa matenda omwewo. Tsoka ilo, kuti thupi silimapanga payekha insulin kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu silingathe koma kukhudza ziwalo za munthu.

Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri ndimatenda a shuga, chiopsezo chowonjezeka chamagazi chimakwera, kuchuluka kwa cholesterol kumawonjezeka.

Mwa amuna, chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa mitsempha ya magazi, kusabala kungayambike. Ndipo mwa amayi, matendawa amayambitsa zovuta pakukonzekera kutenga pakati.

Ngati, komabe, zinafika, ndiye kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kuzilamulira zonse zomwe zimachitika kwa iyemwini komanso mwana wosabadwa.

Pazonse, zovuta zonse zimagawidwa m'mitundu iyi: pachimake, mochedwa komanso chovuta.

Gulu la zovuta izi ndizowopsa kwambiri pamunthu. Nthawi zambiri amakula munthawi yochepa: kuchokera maora angapo mpaka masiku angapo.

Zikatero, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala panthawi yake, ndipo zotsatirapo zake ngati osazipeza zitha kufa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuzindikira pakapita nthawi zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda enaake omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda ashuga.

Amakhulupirira kuti ngati chithandizo sichinaperekedwe patangotha maola awiri chiyambire zizindikiro zazikulu, ndiye kuti kuthandiza wodwalayo kumakhala kovuta.

Mwa zina zopweteka zomwe odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga 1 amawonekera, pali:

Vutoli limadziwika ndi kuphwanya kwakukulu magwiridwe antchito amthupi lathunthu. Kuwonekera mu kutaya chikumbumtima. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu woyamba okha ndiwo amakonda izi.

Choyambitsa ketoacidosis ndiko kudzikundikira kwa matupi owopsa a ketone m'magazi, ndiko kuti, mankhwala oopsa omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kagayidwe kamphamvu m'thupi la mafuta ochulukirapo.

Kusasamala kwa malamulo oyamba okhudzana ndi zakudya, kuvulala, komanso chithandizo chamankhwala othandizira kungachititse izi.

Vutoli limachitika motsutsana ndi maziko amasinthidwe owopsa a shuga.Zodabwitsazi mwakanthawi kochepa zimatha kuyambitsa chikumbumtima, pomwe sipangachitike chidwi cha ophunzira kuyatsa, thukuta lomwe limawonjezeka, komanso kumachitika.

Zonsezi zimatha kutha ngakhale ndi chikomokere. Zomwe zimayambitsa hypoglycemia zimatchedwa kumwa kwambiri mowa, kuchuluka kwa nkhawa pamthupi, komanso kumwa mopitirira muyeso pakumwa mankhwala. Vutoli limatha kuchitika mwa odwala omwe ali ndi mtundu uliwonse wa matenda ashuga.

Zofanana zimayamba motsutsana ndi maziko a mtima, aimpso komanso chiwindi. Zizindikiro zake ndi kusazindikira bwino, kulephera kupuma, kuchepa kwambiri kwa magazi komanso kusowa kukodza. Mtundu wamtunduwu umachitika chifukwa cha kudzikundikira kwa lactic acid m'mwazi. Adatengera izi, monga lamulo, odwala azaka zopitilira 50 ndi mtundu uliwonse wa matenda ashuga.

Gululi limakhala ndi zikhalidwe zomwe m'kupita kwa zaka zingachitike pang'onopang'ono mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo. Mavuto abwinobwino a mtundu woyamba wa matenda a shuga sangathe kuimitsidwa ngakhale malingaliro onse akatsatiridwa. Zimangokhala munthawi yake kuti muzindikire zizindikiro zawo ndikupempha thandizo. Chifukwa chake, izi zikuphatikiza:

Retinopathy ndikovuta kuti mwa odwala omwe ali ndi mtundu woyamba wa shuga amapezeka zaka 15-20 zokha atatha kuwonetsa matendawa. Ndi mawonekedwe a retina, omwe angayambitse kufooka, kenako nkuwonongeka kwathunthu.
Angiopathy ndi fragility yamitsempha yamagazi yomwe ingayambitse thrombosis ndi atherosclerosis. Nthawi zambiri amakula kupitirira chaka chimodzi.
Polyneuropathy ndi mkhalidwe momwe chidwi cha miyendo ndi ululu chimatha. Zizindikiro zimayamba ndi dzanzi komanso kuwotcha m'manja ndi m'miyendo. Vutoli limakulirakulira usiku.
Matenda a shuga - kupezeka kwa zilonda zam'mimba, zotupa ndi malo okufa pamphepete mwa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga. Vuto lomwe lingapewedwe, kulipira chisamaliro chaukhondo, komanso kusankha koyenera nsapato (zotakasuka, osazipaka paliponse) ndi masokosi (popanda mabatani ophatikizira).

Matenda

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, matendawa atadutsa nthawi yayitali amatha kuvulaza ziwalo zambiri zofunika. Kusintha kwa momwe magazi amapangidwira, omwe amadziwika ndi matenda ashuga, amatha kuwononga ziwalo ndi machitidwe awa:

impso: motsutsana ndi maziko azovuta zoyipa za matenda ashuga, kulephera kosatha kumachitika pakapita nthawi,
Khungu: chifukwa cha kusakwanira kwa magazi, wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo ali ndi chiwopsezo cha zilonda zam'mimba, makamaka m'munsi,
Mitsempha yamagazi: chifukwa cha matenda ashuga, kuperewera kwa mtima kumavutika makamaka, izi zimayambitsa kuperewera kwa mpweya ndi michere ina, yomwe imawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima kapena matenda ena a mtima,
dongosolo lamanjenje: kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kumayambitsa dzanzi lakuchepa ndi kufooka kosalekeza mkati mwake, zomwe zimatha kupweteketsa mtima.

Kupewa

Ndizosatheka kuteteza kupezeka kwa matenda a shuga 1, chifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa izi, monga lamulo, sizingatheke. Pofuna kupewa mavuto ambiri akuchitika. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala. Zomwe zikuluzikulu ndi izi:

jakisoni wa tsiku ndi tsiku
zakudya zopezeka mokwanira, poganizira zoletsedwa za mankhwala,
zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi
kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga (pogwiritsa ntchito glucometer),
kuyendetsa shuga kwa mkodzo (monga momwe dokotala wanenera).

Chifukwa chake, kutsatira malamulo ena, mutha kupewa kuwoneka zovuta zambiri zowopsa, kuphatikizapo moyo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa, Zizindikiro, kuzindikira komanso kuchiza khunyu

M'mbuyomu, anthu samamvetsetsa tanthauzo la matendawa. Nthawi zambiri, akhunyu amaonedwa ngati otanganidwa kapena openga, chifukwa chomwe amakumana ndi tsoka losayembekezereka.

Chifukwa cha zomwe zakwaniritsidwa masiku ano, timadziwa kuti khunyu ndi matenda amanjenje pomwe odwala amadwala mwadzidzidzi. Amawonetsedwa ngati akhudzidwa, pambuyo pake amatha kugonedwa kapena kuyamba kugona.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa

Khunyu ndi nthenda yomwe imadzetsa mpungwepungwe, makamaka tikalingalira zomwe zimayambitsa. Mpaka pano, sizinatsimikiziridwe mosatsimikiza kuti zimatengedwa, koma opitilira 40% omwe anali ndi kapena omwe anali ndi abale omwe ali ndi vuto lomwelo.

Komanso zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi izi:

kuvulala kumutu
matenda oyambitsidwa ndi majeremusi ndi ma virus (kuphatikizapo meningitis),
kuphwanya magazi kulowa mu ubongo ndipo, chifukwa chake, kufa ndi njala.
zotupa ndi zotupa za ubongo.

Tsoka ilo, madokotala sanazindikire zomwe zimayambitsa kukopeka. Momwemonso, mu 70% ya milandu, momwe zimayambira matendawa sizikudziwika bwinobwino.

Zimadziwika kuti minyewa yaubongo mwa odwala imazindikira kwambiri kusintha kwamankhwala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mphamvu zosiyanasiyana kuposa zaumoyo. Ndipo zizindikilo zomwezo zomwe zimalandiridwa ndi ubongo wa khunyu komanso munthu wathanzi, poyambilira zimayambitsa kuwukira, ndipo chachiwiri - sizinachitike.

Zizindikiro zake za matendawa

Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha matendawa ndi kulanda. Nthawi zambiri, sizigwirizana ndi zokondweretsa zakunja ndipo zimayamba mwadzidzidzi.

Komabe, adakali ndi zotsogola: tsiku limodzi kapena awiri asadagwidwe, wodwalayo amayamba kusokoneza tulo, kupweteka mutu, kusakwiya, kusowa kudya, komanso kuipiraipira.

Pakuwukira, khunyu silichita chidwi ndi zoyeserera zamphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zimachitika kuti ophunzira awunikire sizikupezeka. Mapeto a kukomoka, munthu amatha kudandaula za kufera ndi kuwodzera, ngakhale kuti sadzakumbukira za kubedwa kwake komwe.

Komanso, kuphatikiza pa kugwidwa kwakukulu, ochepa angachitike kwa odwala. Zikatero, wodwalayo amatha kukumbukira, koma osagwa. Minofu yakanthawi, khunyu limachita zinthu zopanda tanthauzo kapena kubwereza momwemo. Pambuyo pa kuukira, munthuyo sadzakumbukira zomwe zinachitika ndipo apitilizabe kuchita zomwe adachita kale.

Kukula ndi zotsatira za kuukiridwa ndizosiyana. Ngati mnzakeyo ndi gawo linalake la ubongo, ndiye kuti amatchedwa "focal". Ngati ubongo wonse wakhudzidwa, ndiye kuti umatchedwa kuti generalized. Palinso mitundu yosakanikirana yomwe kuyang'ana kumayambira ndi gawo limodzi, kenako kufalikira mpaka ku ubongo wonse.

Kuzindikira matendawa

Kuzindikiritsa khunyu kumachitika kokha chifukwa chogwidwa kawiri kapena kuposerapo, kuwonjezera apo, kufunikira ndikusowa kwa matenda ena omwe angayambitse vutoli.

Achinyamata nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi khunyu, ndipo anthu opitilira makumi asanu ndi limodzi nawonso ali pachiwopsezo.

Anthu azaka zapakati sakhala ndi vuto la khunyu ndipo ngati agwidwa ndi matenda ofanana ndi khunyu, zomwe zimayambitsa mavutidwe kapena kuvulala mikwingwirima.

Makanda obadwa kumene amathanso kukhala ndi kukomoka kamodzi, koma zomwe zimayambitsa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri, motero mwayi wopitiliza matendawa ndi wochepa kwambiri.

Kuti mudziwe ngati wodwala ali ndi khunyu, choyamba muyenera kudzipenda ndi kudziwa mavuto ake omwe alipo. Ndikofunikanso kuphunzira mbiri yachipatala ya abale ake onse.

Ngakhale ndizovuta kudziwa za matendawa, dokotala amakakamizidwa kuti achite ntchito yayikulu: yerekezerani zizindikiro, pendani pafupipafupi ndi mtundu wa zakudwala kwanu mosamala kwambiri.

Kuwongolera kusanthula, electroencephalography (kusanthula kwa ntchito zaubongo), kulingalira kwa maginito ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa makina ogwiritsa ntchito.

Pakadali pano, pali mwayi wopititsa patsogolo thanzi komanso thanzi la khunyu. Ndi chithandizo chabwino komanso choyenera, wodwalayo amachepetsa kapena sakomoka kwathunthu, ndiye kuti, munthu akhoza kukhala moyo wabwinobwino.

Njira imodzi yodziwika bwino ndi kulandira chithandizo ndi mankhwala angapo omwe amangogwira gawo limodzi la ubongo wa munthu, omwe amayambitsa khunyu pankhani inayake. Inde, mtundu uwu wa zamankhwala ulinso ndi zovuta, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo onse azachipatala kuti achepetse.

Gulu lina la odwala ndi amayi oyembekezera komanso oyamwitsa. Palibe chifukwa choti angofulumira kusiya kumwa mankhwala odana ndi khunyu. Zikatero, kuyeserera kowonjezereka ndikofunikira ndikusintha kwa mankhwalawo, koma pokhapokha ngati adokotala adauza.

Ngati khunyu likuyenda bwino ndipo mankhwala omwe sanatsatirepo sikuthandizira, njira yodalirika yothandizira imakhalabe - ndikuchotsa gawo lowonongeka la ubongo. Koma chilolezo pakugwira ntchito yotere chimaperekedwa pokhapokha pakuwunika, ndipo kukhalapo kwa zida zapamwamba kumafunikiranso.

Mtundu wapadera ndi khunyu wauchidakwa, mwatsatanetsatane waperekedwa pano.
Zitha kuchitidwa mankhwala kunyumba zalembedwa apa //www.neuroplus.ru/bolezni/epilepsiya/lechenie-epilepsii-narodnymi-sredstvami.html.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga 1

Matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba 1 amatchedwa matenda a shuga a shuga kapena achinyamata. Ichi ndi matenda a endocrine dongosolo, yodziwika ndi kuperewera kwathunthu kwa insulin mthupi.

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa matenda amtundu wa 1 ndi zaka zowonekera. Nthawi zambiri ana ndi achinyamata amadwala nawo. Poterepa, zizindikirazo sizipitilira zapamwamba, kapena wamba:

ludzu
Kuchepetsa thupi
ketoacidotic states (zochuluka m'magazi a matupi a ketone, omwe nthawi zonse amakhala ndi ziwalo zawo zokha).

Matenda a shuga amtunduwu amakhala chifukwa cha 15 peresenti ya matenda onsewa. Mbali yofunika ndi Zizindikiro zikuwoneka kwambirim'malo pang'onopang'ono komanso kupita patsogolo mwachangu.

Zokhudza thupi chifukwa cha matenda ashuga 1

Mumtima mwa matendawa mumagona chiwonongeko, ndiye kuti, kuwononga kantchito ndi kuwonongedwa kwenikweni kwa maselo apadera a kapamba. Amapezeka m'milumba ya Langerhans ndipo amatchedwa maselo a beta. Mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zakunja ndi zamkati, moyenera, kuphatikiza kwathunthu kwa zinthu izi, maselo amawonongedwa ndikusiya kutulutsa ma insulin.

Ndiye kuti, mosiyana ndi matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2, insulin sikuti imangogwira ntchito momwe ziyenera kukhalira, ilibe konse.

Ziwalo zotsalira ndi insulin zimayamba kuvutika, ndipo ambiri mwa omwe ali m'thupi. Kuphatikiza apo maselo am'magazi amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu la kusowa kwa mphamvu, nthawi yomweyo, glucose onse osakonzedwa amakhalabe m'magazi, i.e. kuchuluka kwa shuga kumawonjezeka m'magazi.

Mafuta amtunduwu amavutika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa insulin.
Ichi ndiye chifukwa chake kuwonda kwambiri pambuyo pa chidwi cha wodwalayo nthawi zonse.
Maselo amafuta amawonongeka mwachangu, natulutsa mafuta ambiri omasuka m'thupi, omwe amadziwikanso m'magazi.

Momwemonso zimayambira minofu. Mapuloteni amayamba kuwonongeka, ndikupanga ma amino acid. Kuchuluka kwawo m'magazi a munthu wathanzi sikwambiri, koma ndi mtundu wa 1 shuga mellitus ukuwonjezeka kwambiri.

Kuti athe kulipirira kusokonezeka kwa kagayidwe kachakudya m'thupi ndi kuyeretsa magazi osafunikira mthupi mwa mafuta ndi ma amino acid, chiwindi chimayamba kukonza magawo omwe adayikidwa mu matupi a ketone.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ziwalo zopanda insulin, monga ubongo, kuti zizigwira ntchito mokwanira chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa insulin.

Koma kwa thupi lonse, kuchuluka kwa matupi a ketone kumakhala koopsa ndipo kungayambitse kupuma.

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha

Choyambitsa chachikulu komanso chofala kwambiri cha matenda ashuga amtundu 1 ndi munthu payekha kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa chitetezo chathupi. Chifukwa chake, mtundu uwu wa shuga umawerengedwa ngati matenda a autoimmune.

Chifukwa cha chibadwa matenda Amakhulupirira kuti mtundu woyamba wa matenda a shuga ndi wobadwa nawo.

Ngati makolo onse awiri samadya bwino komanso akudwala matenda amtundu 1, ndiye kuti mwina ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu muzana, mwanayo adzadwalanso.

Koma milandu yambiri imadziwika komanso kubadwa kwa ana athanzi kwathunthu m'mabanja omwe mibadwo ingapo imadwala.

Matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amtundu uliwonse wa shuga sizimamveka bwino, koma ziwerengero zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi ziwerengero zilipo. Akatswiri apeza ubale pakati pa matenda amtundu wa matenda ashuga ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi ma virus.

Zina mwa matenda "owopsa" ndi:

chikuku
rubella
chikuku
matenda a chiwindi,
mumps kapena mumps.

Monga tikuonera pamndandandawu, ana ndi achinyamata omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Izi, pamaso pa chibadwa champhamvu, nthawi zambiri zimathandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa matendawa.

Cholinga cha ubalewu ndikuti ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilombo pamavuto ali ndi katundu wakupha kapena waukulu kuwononga maselo a beta kapamba. Thupi limayesetsa kulipirira zowonongeka izi, koma nthawi zambiri ndizosatheka. Chifukwa chake, nthawi ingadutse pakati pa kuyamba kwa matenda ashuga ndi nthawi ya matenda.

Zowopsa kwambiri mitundu yamatenda oyamba ndi ma virus ngati kobadwa nako rubella, kachilombo ka Coxsackie. Pankhaniyi, zisumbu zonse za tiziwalo ta pancreatic zomwe zimatulutsa insulin zimawonongeka. Ndizosatheka kale kukonza zowonongeka.

Matenda a ma virus ngati glomerulonephritisyambani njira za autoimmune. Mapuloteni omwe amalowa mthupi nthawi ya moyo wa virus ali ofanana kwambiri ndi ma cell a beta.

Chitetezo chachitetezo chimalimbana ndi matendawa ndikuwononga gawo limodzi la kapamba.

Ndipo ngakhale kachilombo atawononga, ma cell a thupi amapitilizidwa kuonedwa kuti ndi owopsa chifukwa chophwanya njira zogwirizira ndikulipira.

Zizindikiro ndi matenda a shuga

Aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kudziwa zonse zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga.

Polankhula mwachindunji za kukomoka, amatanthauza hypoglycemia kapena hyperglycemia, momwe amadziwika kwambiri kapena amachepetsa shuga a magazi.

Poyamba, kuziimitsa ndizosavuta, koma chifukwa ndikufuna ndikhale ndi chidwi ndi zonse zomwe zingasonyeze kuyamba kwa kuukira.

Mawonekedwe a hypoglycemia

Monga mukudziwa, hypoglycemia ndi mkhalidwe womwe zizindikiro za shuga m'magazi zimadziwikira, zomwe ndi zosakwana mamilimita atatu.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chilichonse mwazomwe chimadziwonetsera mosiyanasiyana, komabe, zina zomwe zimadziwika zimatha kuzindikirika, zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kuyang'anira chidwi choyamba.

Izi ndizomwe zimathandizira kuyambiranso kuchira mofulumira.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chizungulire, kuchuluka kwa chikumbumtima. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mantha, komanso njala, kupweteka mutu komanso kuzizira. Poterepa, kuchuluka kwa mtima, komanso zizindikilo zina zomwe siziyenera kuyang'aniridwa pang'ono.

Khungu layamba kupindika,
kuchuluka kwa thukuta kumasonyezedwa,
adazindikira kuphwanya koyanjana kwa kayendedwe, komanso kuthekera kwambiri.

Munthu wodwala matenda ashuga amatha kukomoka mwadzidzidzi kapenanso kukhala comatose.Komanso, ndikufuna kudziwa kuti hypoglycemia imatha kudziwika ndi kuwonongeka kotsatizana: kupatsa, modekha komanso koopsa. Kutsika kwa magazi komwe kumagwera, ndi komwe kumatanthauza zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga.

Ndi gawo lofatsa la pathological mkhalidwe, kuwerenga kwa mita kudzatsika pansi 3.8 mmol.

Wodwala matenda ashuga amayamba kuda nkhawa, kusachita bwino komanso kusanza. Kuphatikiza apo, munthu adzadandaula chifukwa cha njala, kuzizira kumatha kupanga, komanso kudzimbira kwa zala kapena milomo. Nthawi zina, ngakhale tachycardia imatha kuzindikira.

Polankhula za hypoglycemia wolimbitsa thupi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti zimalumikizidwa ndi kuwonjezereka kwa chikumbumtima komanso kusinthasintha.

Nthawi yomweyo, munthu amakhala wosakwiya kwambiri, amakumana ndi zovuta zazikulu pakafunika kuikirapo mtima kapena pakufunika koganiza.

Masomphenya akhoza kukhala osalongosoka, ndipo chizungulire komanso kupweteka kwakukulu kumatha kuchitika. Chifukwa cha kufooka ndi zovuta zogwirizana ndi kayendedwe, wodwalayo amayamba kuyenda ndikuyankhula ndi zovuta kwambiri.

Zikachitika kuti shuga m'magazi azitsika kupitirira 2.2 mmol, izi zimayenera kutengedwa ngati kuyamba kwa hypoglycemia. Mkhalidwe wofananawo ungayambitse magawo osiyanasiyana: khunyu, kukomoka, kusazindikira, ngakhale kugona. Zizindikiro za kutentha kwa thupi pankhaniyi zimachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Mawonekedwe a hyperglycemia

Choyamba, wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kulabadira zomwe zimachitika ngati ali ndi ludzu lalikulu. Izi ndichifukwa chakuti kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumaposa 10 mmol, shuga amayamba kupakidwa limodzi ndi mkodzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, zina zofunika zimayamba kutsukidwa, monga mchere wothandiza. Zonsezi zimapweteketsa kufooka kwakukulu komanso mutu, komanso mkamwa youma, kuyabwa kwa khungu ndi kuchepa thupi.

Mmodzi sayenera kuyiwala za mawonekedwe owonjezerawa monga kuwonjezereka kwa ntchito zowonekera ndi kutayika kwa chikumbumtima.

Musaiwale za kuzizira komanso kolimba miyendo, kudzimbidwa komanso kutsegula m'mimba. Malinga ndi akatswiri, kuukira kwa matenda ashuga komanso zizindikiro zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi mavuto ena m'mimba.

Hyperglycemia imatha kupangitsa ketonuria (kukhalapo kwa matupi a acetone mu mkodzo) ndi ketoacidosis (kuphatikizika kwa kagayidwe kazakudya, kamene kamayambitsa kukula kwa matenda a shuga.

Poyankhula izi, ndikufuna kudziwa kuti:

Zotsatira zamapangidwe omwe amapangidwa ndi motere: chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi kuchepa kwa gawo la mahomoni, glucose samalowa m'maselo,
pamenepa, chiwindi, chomwe chimaphatikizapo glycogen, chimayamba ntchito yake yakukula kwa glucose. Izi zimapangitsanso kuchuluka kwa shuga,
maselo amasiya kulandira mphamvu, zomwe zimayamba ntchito yogawa mafuta. Ndi pankhaniyi kuti kupangidwa kwa matupi a ketone, omwe ndi acetone, kumadziwika.

Chifukwa chake, amalowa m'magazi, chifukwa chomwe ndikuphwanya chiyero cha asidi lachilengedwe, zomwe zimakwiyitsa kwambiri zizindikiro za matenda a shuga.

Zowonjezera

Kugwidwa ndi matenda ashuga sikuti kokha koopsa pakokha, koma ndendende ndi zizindikiro zake zosasangalatsa kapena zopweteka.

Zowunikira kwambiri ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti ndizotheka kupanga mapangidwe osiyanasiyana komanso zovuta zina, zomwe zimatha kutsagana ndi matenda omwe aperekedwa.

Polankhula izi, amatchera khutu kuti ndi matenda osokoneza bongo chifukwa cha matenda, chikomokere chimatha kuyamba, kugwidwa khunyu - monga tanena kale.

Komabe, izi sizili kutali ndi onse, chifukwa china chomwe chingachitike ndi imfa ya wodwala matenda ashuga. Izi zimatheka pokhapokha njira yochira isanayambike panthawi.

Kuphatikiza apo, mwayi wokhala ndi kukomoka kapena kufa umachuluka ngati simutsatira malangizo a katswiri kapena gwiritsani ntchito wowerengeka azitsamba, chitani chithandizo chodziyimira pawokha.

Zonsezi zimakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimayenderana ndi matenda ashuga.

Chifukwa chake, kusintha kulikonse komwe kumakhudza mkhalidwe wa odwala matenda ashuga kuyenera kulembedwa ndi odwala matenda ashuga. Izi zithandizira kupatula kukula kwa zovuta ndi zotsatirapo zovuta, komanso kupangitsa kuti zikhale bwino.

Kodi matenda ashuga angayambitse psoriasis?