Yang'anani! Diabulimia - (kufuna kuletsa insulin) - njira yakufa yochepetsera thupi

Amayamba munthu wodwala matenda a shuga 1 amachepetsa mlingo wa insulin womwe umayendetsedwa kuti muchepetse kunenepa kapena kuti musalemere. Mtundu woyamba wa shuga, thupi laumunthu limalephera kupanga insulin yokwanira, yomwe imaphwanya shuga kuchokera ku chakudya. Izi zimabweretsa kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi, omwe angayambitse zotsatira zosasangalatsa kwambiri - kuyambira kulephera kwa impso mpaka kufa.

Kuchepetsa mlingo wa insulin kumayambitsa kuphwanya chakudya, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti thupi silitha kulemera. Chomwe chimasangalatsa kwambiri ndikuti ndizovuta kwambiri kuzindikira matenda osokoneza bongo kuposa matenda a anorexia, chifukwa chake, odwala matenda ashuga amadwala matendawa mpaka zotsatira zosasintha.

Pulofesa wa zamisala yemwe amalimbana ndi vuto ili amati anthu awa akhoza kuwoneka bwino, amakhala ndi magonedwe abwinobwino a thupi, koma, ngakhale akuchepetsa kudya kwa insulin, ali ndi misempha yambiri ya shuga.

Kafukufukuyu adawonetsa kuti mpaka 30% ya azimayi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga 1 amakhala ndi matenda otsegula m'mimba.Ndiposavuta kupeza chithandizo chokwanira, chifukwa matenda a shuga siamgulu logawika.

Kudzimangirira pazokha ndi gawo lotsimikizika polimbikitsa mavuto azakudya

Kuchepetsa kwadala kwa insulini yoyendetsedwa muzochitika zamankhwala kumatchedwa "diabulia" chifukwa chogwirizana ndi zovuta zakudya.

Malinga ndi Irina Belova, endocrinologist yemwe amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi chipatala chathu kuchiritsa odwala matenda a shuga, mtundu 1 wa shuga umathandizira kukulitsa vuto lakudya pakati pa odwala.

“Nthawi zambiri anthu amauzidwa kuti tsopano azisamalira chakudya, azisankha bwino zakudya, azigwiritsa ntchito chakudya, komanso azikhala ndi nthawi yambiri. Ndipo kwa ena zingaoneke zovuta kwambiri komanso zolemetsa ”- Irina akuti.

Anthu amatha kupita kuzungulira ndikuzolowera zakudya. Izi sizosangalatsa, odwala ena mpaka amadandaula kuti amamva ngati achotsedwa ntchito kapena sawasala.

Tikudziwa kuti zovuta zakudya nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kudzitsitsa, nkhawa, kapena kuda nkhawa kwambiri.

Mankhwala okhala ndi insulin nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu mthupi, ndipo nthawi yayitali amatha kupha wodwalayo.

Tinatha kukhazikitsa ubale wolunjika pakati pa kuchepa kwa insulin komanso kukula kwa machitidwe monga retinopathy ndi neuropathy. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchepa kwa insulin kumatha kubweretsa kuchipatala pafupipafupi ngakhale kufa.

Azipatala azachipatala ayenera kuzindikira zovuta za nkhaniyi.

Palibe chifukwa muyenera kupeputsa kuopsa kwa insulin. Nthawi zina zimawoneka ngati kuti endocrinologists ambiri safuna kuthana ndi nkhaniyi. Amapitilizabe kukhulupilira kuti odwala awo sadzachita mwanjira iyi - adziwononga pokana kukana insulini chifukwa ndi madokotala odabwitsa. Ndipo chifukwa chake odwala awo amatsata malangizowo. Koma ife, popeza takhala ndi chidziwitso kwa zaka zambiri mu Chipatala cha Mavuto Amadyedwe, tikudziwa kuti sizili choncho.

Diabulimia ayenera kulandira chithandizo chogwirizana ndi akatswiri osachepera awiri - katswiri wodziwa bwino za vuto lakudya komanso endocrinologist.

Popewa zotsatira zosasangalatsa, odwala ayenera kupendedwa mosamala pamiyeso yonse. Zingakhale bwino kuwatumiza kuti akakambirane ndi a psychotherapist kapena akatswiri azachipatala.

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri makamaka pakuwathandiza achinyamata omwe sanaphunzire momwe angasamalire matupi awo mwatsopano.

Wachinyamata akapatsidwa vuto lokhumudwitsa lotere la matenda ashuga, kudzidalira kwake kumatsika kwambiri. Kupatula apo, matenda ashuga ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe adzayenera kukhala nawo moyo wake wonse. Ndi zovuta. Ndipo ntchito yathu pankhaniyi ndi kumuthandiza podzidalira.

Sukulu siyenera kunyalanyaza vutoli.

Malinga ndi a Catherine, adakwanitsa kuchira matenda ashuga atangoyamba kugwira ntchito ndi dokotala wama psychologist ndi endocrinologist ku chipatala cha Anna Nazarenko.

Zinali zofunika kuphunzira momwe mungathanirane ndi zinthu zatsopanoyo ndikuyang'ana kuyang'ana vuto lamafuta owonjezera.

Diabulimia ndi matenda amisala omwe sanganyalanyazidwe. M'malo momadzudzula odwala, ayenera kupereka chithandizo chokwanira chamalingaliro posachedwa. Koma chachikulu ndichakuti odwala awa amafunika kumvetsetsa, kudekha ndi kuthandizidwa ndi ena.

zambiri patsamba lino sizoperekedwa pagulu

Kodi matenda ashuga ndi chiani?

Malinga ndi wailesi ya BBC, a Megan anali ndi vuto lakudya lomwe adabisala bwino kwambiri kotero kuti palibe m'mabanjamo yemwe akuwakayikira kuti analipo. Mwakutero - shuga, kuphatikiza kwa mtundu wa 1 wa matenda ashuga ndi bulimia. "Anatisiyira nkhani yatsatanetsatane momwe adayesera kuthana ndi vutoli, koma adazindikira kuti palibe njira yothetsera, ndiye kuti palibe chiyembekezo kuti chilichonse kapena wina angamuthandize," akutero makolo.

Kumbukirani kuti mtundu woyamba wa shuga ndi matenda osachiritsika a autoimmune omwe amafunikira kuwunika nthawi zonse. Nthawi iliyonse yomwe wodwala amadya chakudya, amafunanso jakisoni. Kuphatikiza apo, odwala amalangizidwa kuti azisanthula kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi awo, chifukwa amafunika insulin kuti akhale ndi moyo.

Diabulimia ndi mkhalidwe womwe munthu wodwala matenda ashuga 1 amayamba dala kuti alembe inshuwaransi pang'ono. Ndipo izi zitha kukhala zowopsa kwambiri: ndikatenga nthawi yayitali, pamakhala zoopsa kwambiri. "Ngati wodwala matenda ashuga satenga insulin, amachepetsa msanga. Chida chabwino, "atero a Leslie, atazindikira kuti Megan, nthawi zina ankawoneka wowonda, koma sunganene kuti thupi lake linali loonda kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe ake anali opweteka.

Akatswiri akuti mwina odwala masauzande ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga akukhala mdziko lapansi, omwe, ngati Megan, akubisala matenda awo bwinobwino. Komabe, nkhani ya mtsikana wachichepere ku Britain ikuwonetsa momwe izi zonse zitha.

Chifukwa chake muyenera kukambirana za izi

"Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amatha kuwoneka bwino komanso kukhala ndi thupi labwino," atero Profesa Khalida Ismail, dokotala wazamisala komanso wamkulu wa chipatala chokhacho ku UK kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga omwe amakhala ndi kuyankhulana kwa Newsbeat. "Komabe, chifukwa amachepetsa insulin, shuga m'magazi awo ndiwokwera kwambiri, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha zovuta, kuphatikiza mavuto am'maso, kuwonongeka kwa impso, komanso kupweteka kwamitsempha."

Kuchokera pamawu a Megan, banja lake lidazindikira kuti mtsikanayo anali kulandira chithandizo kuchipatala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakudya. Ali komweko, adalankhula za antchito osadziwa kuchipatala omwe adayamba kupanga jakisoni pamankhwala omwe adalandira asanadwalidwe, chifukwa samatha kudziwa mtundu womwe akufuna. Megan analemba kuti: "Izi zikufanana ndikumwa zakumwa zoledzeletsa komanso zamankhwala odzola.

Malinga ndi makolo a msungwanayo, anafuna kugawana nkhaniyi munkhani zapa TV kuti athandize mabanja ena. Pulofesa Ismail akuwonjezera kuti akatswiri azamisala padziko lonse lapansi ayenera “kudzuka” matenda asanafalikire. "Lero salankhula za iye. Madotolo sadziwa kuyankhulanso ndi odwala za izi, pomwe akatswiri othandiza pa mavuto azakudya amangowona zowopsa, "atero a Khalida Ismail.

"Zowona, sindikudziwa kuti tikadatani tikadapanda kulembera izi," a Leslie Davison. "Mwana wathu wamkazi sanafune kuti tidziimbe mlandu." Koma pamapeto, timachita izi, chifukwa palibe amene angamuthandize. ”