Momwe mungabayire insulin molondola komanso mopweteka

Jakisoni wa insulin ndi gawo lofunikira m'miyoyo ya anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Ambiri ali otsimikiza kuti njira yotereyi imapweteka kwambiri ndipo imapatsa munthu mavuto. M'malo mwake, ngati mukudziwa ndendende insulin, mwayi wokhala ndi ululu ndi zovuta zina panthawi imeneyi umakhala wotsika kwambiri.

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti mu 96% ya milandu, kusapeza bwino panthawi imeneyi kumamvedwa chifukwa cha zinthu zosayenera.

Kodi chofunikira ndi jekeseni wa insulin ndi chiani?

Kupanga jakisoni wa insulin, mudzafunika botolo limodzi ndi mankhwalawo, komanso syringe yapadera, cholembera cha syringe kapena mfuti.

Tengani mafuta amodzi ndikusisita m'manja mwanu kwa masekondi angapo. Panthawi imeneyi, mankhwalawa amasangalala, ndiye kuti mumatenga syringe ya insulin. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito maulendo 3-4, kotero mukatha njira yoyamba, onetsetsani kuti mumapopa ma piston kangapo. Izi ndizofunikira pochotsa zotsalira za mankhwalawo pamtunda wake.

Gwiritsani ntchito cholembera ngati mphira kumata botolo ndi singano. Kumbukirani kuti samachotsa, ndiye kuti akaboola. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito singano kuchokera ku ma syringe wamba, osati insulini. Kupanda kutero, mumawakwiyitsa kuposa kupangitsa kuti mankhwalawo akhale opweteka kwambiri. Singano ya insulin yaikidwapo kale m'dzenje loboola. Poterepa, musakhudze choletsa ndi mphira ndi manja anu kuti musasiye majeremusi ndi mabakiteriya.

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mfuti kubaya insulini, ndiye kuti palibe maluso ena ofunikira omwe amafunikira. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa syringes wamba zotayika mmenemo. Ndiwosavuta kuperekera mankhwalawo, pomwe wodwalayo sawona momwe singano imalowera pakhungu - izi zimathandizira kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.

Musanaikeko pakhungu, pukuta malowo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Sungani mfutiyo pamalo amdima, owuma kutali ndi owotha.

Kusankha Njira Yolera

Ngati mutaba jakisoni pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, mudzadutsanso zotsatirazi:

1. Kusankha singano ndiye mfundo yoyamba komanso yofunika kwambiri jakisoni wa insulin. Kuchokera pa ndodo iyi ndi momwe machitidwe azikhala othandiza. Kumbukirani kuti insulini iyenera kulowa mkati mwa minofu yaying'ono - siyiyenera kupita pakhungu kapena minofu. Malinga ndi miyezo, singano ya insulin imakhala ndi kutalika kwa mamilimita 12-14. Komabe, anthu ambiri amakhala ndi khungu lokwanira - amafunika singano yoposa 8 mm kutalika. Pankhaniyi, pali singano za ana za insulin za 5-6 mm kutalika.
2. Kusankhidwa kwa jekeseni - magwiridwe ake a njirayi kumatanthauzanso gawo ili, komanso ngati mukumva kupweteka kapena ayi. Komanso, zimatengera chisankho chanu momwe insulin imayamwa mwachangu. Kumbukirani kuti sipayenera kukhala mabala kapena abrasions m'dera la jakisoni. Timaletsanso mosamala kupanga jakisoni malo omwewo. Malangizowa angakuthandizeni kuti mupewe kukhala ndi vuto la lipodystrophy - mafuta.
3. Seti ya insulini mu syringe - zimatengera momwe machitidwewo angakhalire. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mudzaze syringe ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri kuti mupewe mavuto.

Onetsetsani kuti mwakonzekera zida zonse zoyendetsera insulin pasadakhale. Potere, mankhwalawo pawokha amatha kusungidwa mufiriji mpaka womaliza. Sichikhala pamalo otentha komanso owala.

Kodi kujambula syringe pamaso jekeseni?

Musanalowetse insulin, muyenera kuilemba molondola mu syringe. Potere, muyenera kuwunika mosamala kuti thovu la mpweya lisalowe mu jakisoni. Zachidziwikire, ngati amakhalabe, sizidzapangitsa kuti magazi azitsekeka - jakisoni adalowetsedwa mu minofu yodutsa. Komabe, izi zitha kubweretsa kuphwanya kwa chidziwitso cholondola.

Yesani kutsatira ma algorithm otsatirawa, chifukwa chomwe mutha kubayira insulin molondola:

• Chotsani kapu yoteteza ku singano ndi piston.
• Mu syringe, jambulani mpweya wofunikira - mutha kuulamulira chifukwa cha ndege yapamwamba. Sitilimbikitsa kuti tigule ma syringes omwe ma piston amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a chulu - mwanjira iyi mumasokoneza ntchito yanu.
• Pierce chidutswa cha mphira ndi singano, kenako ndikulowetsani mpweya jakisoni.
• Sinthani mankhwalawo mozondoka kuti mpweya upite ndipo insulin ikwere. Kapangidwe kanu kazikhala kotsalira.
• Kokani piston pansi ndikudzaza muyezo wofunikira wa mankhwala. Nthawi yomweyo, iyenera kutengedwa ndi zochulukirapo.
• Kanikizani pistoni kuti musinthe kuchuluka kwa insulin mu syringe. Pankhaniyi, zochulukazo zitha kutumizidwa ku botolo.
• Chotsani syringe mwachangu osasinthira malo osakira. Musadandaule kuti mankhwala anu adzatsanulira - dzenje laling'ono m'mamuamu silidzatha ngakhale madzi ochepa.
• Chimodzi: ngati mungagwiritse ntchito insulin yotere yomwe imatha kufinya, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala musanayambe kumwa.

Nenani momwe mungabayitsire insulin, endocrinologist wanu athe. Akatswiri onse amauza odwala awo mwatsatanetsatane za njira yoyendetsera mankhwalawo komanso mawonekedwe a njirayi. Ngakhale izi zili choncho, ambiri odwala matenda ashuga samapereka izi kapena kungoiwala. Pachifukwa ichi, akufunafuna momwe angabayire insulin m'magulu achipani chachitatu.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muthe kutsatira izi:

• Sizoletsedwa kubayira jakisoni wa insulin m'madzi kapena mafuta ouma,
• Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe ma moles mkati mwa masentimita awiri,
• Ndikofunika kubaya insulin m'matako, matako, m'mapewa ndi m'mimba. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndi m'mimba womwe ndi malo abwino kwambiri opangira jakisoni. Pamenepo ndipamene mankhwalawo amasintha mofulumira ndikuyamba kuchitapo kanthu,
• Musaiwale kusintha tsamba la jakisoni kuti magawo asataye chidwi ndi insulin,
• Musanalowetse ntchito jekeseni, gwiritsani ntchito moyenera zakumwa zanu,
• Kuti mupeze insulini mwakuya momwe mungathere, pukuta khungu ndi zala ziwiri ndikulowetsa singano,
• Insulin iyenera kutumikiridwa pang'onopang'ono komanso mosiyanasiyana, ngati mukumva vuto lililonse, siyimitsani ndikuyikanso singano,
• Osakankha kwambiri piston, sinthani bwino malo a singano,
• Singano iyenera kuyikidwa mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu,
• Pambuyo popereka mankhwalawa, dikirani masekondi angapo ndikuchotsa singano yokha.

Malangizo & zidule

Kuti mankhwala a insulin akhale omasuka komanso osapweteka kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira zotsatirazi:

1. Kubaya insulini ndikwabwino m'mimba. Malo abwino kwambiri oyang'anira ndi malo ochepa masentimita kuchokera kuchombo. Ngakhale izi, njira zake zimatha kukhala zopweteka, koma apa mankhwalawa amayamba kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kwambiri.
2. Kuti muchepetse kupweteka, jakisoni amatha kupanga m'derali pafupi ndi mbali.
3. Ndi zoletsedwa kuperekera insulini nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi iliyonse, sinthani malo omwe majekesowo amatalikirana kuti pakhale mtunda wa masentimita atatu pakati pawo.
4. Mutha kuyikanso jakisoni pamalo omwewo pakatha masiku atatu.
5. Sikoyenera jekeseni wa insulin m'dera lamapete - m'dera lino, insulin imakhala yovuta kwambiri.
6. Akatswiri ambiri othandizira amalimbikitsa mwamphamvu kusintha kwa insulin m'mimba, manja ndi miyendo.
7. Ngati insulin yayifupi komanso yayitali imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ashuga, iyenera kutumikiridwa motere: yoyamba m'mimba, yachiwiri m'miyendo kapena mikono. Chifukwa chake zotsatira za pulogalamuyi zimachitika mofulumira.
8. Ngati mumayambitsa insulini pogwiritsa ntchito cholembera, kusankha kwa jakisoni sikungathandize.

Pamaso pa zowawa, ngakhale malamulowo atsatiridwa molondola, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulankhule ndi dokotala. Adzayankha mafunso anu onse, komanso kusankha njira yoyenera kwambiri.