Zonse zomwe zimayambitsa chizungulire mu shuga

Chizungulire chimawonedwa mwa onse odwala matenda ashuga, kupatula. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chosavomerezeka mu insulin m'magazi ndikuphwanya magwiridwe antchito amkati. Zotsatira za chizungulire imatha kukhala chikomokere. Tikambirana za momwe titha kuperekera thandizo komanso njira zodzitchinjiriza.

Zimayambitsa chizungulire mu shuga

Chizungulire komanso kusokonezeka kwa odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri kumawonekera. Insulin ndi yomwe imayendetsa shuga mu thupi. Izi zimathandizira magwiridwe antchito a mafupa, minofu ndi mafuta. Mu shuga mellitus, ma insulin receptors "amalephera." Kuwonongeka kwa manjenje, minyewa komanso mafinya.

Ubongo, ziwiya zing'onozing'ono, ndi kuwala kwa diso sizilandira zakudya zokwanira, zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonekera kwa zigawo za vestibular. Wodwalayo amakhala chizungulire, amadetsa khungu m'maso, kufooka kumawonekera kumapazi, kugona tulo.

Matendawa amakhala ndi zambiri: ludzu pafupipafupi, kukodza pafupipafupi, kulimbitsa chilakolako chofooka, kufooka ndi kutopa. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale mabala ang'onoang'ono amachiritsa kwanthawi yayitali kuposa masiku onse.

Nthawi zambiri chizungulire chimawonekera. Zotsatira zakukula msanga kwa matendawa ndizowopsa.

Pali chiopsezo cha stroko ndi myocardial infaration, kulephera kwa impso, gangrene yamalire (kufa kwa minofu). Munthu akhoza kungokhala wakhungu kapena kugwa.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda ashuga - mtundu 1 ndi mtundu 2. Odwala nthawi zambiri amadandaula za zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, zomwe zimakhala zodziwika kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa kufooka komanso ngati zingatheke kuletsa kuukira.

Zolinga za maonekedwe

Chizungulire ndi kufooka pambuyo pa chakudya cham'mawa ndizofala mwa azimayi ambiri panthawi yapakati. Kapangidwe ka mahomoni apakati, monga estrogen, kumayambitsa mseru komanso kusanza. Kuchepetsa mseru kwa trimester yoyamba ya mimba kumachitika nthawi zambiri m'mawa.

Ngati chizungulire chikupitilira kwa nthawi yayitali kapena chikuchitika kawirikawiri, ndikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi dokotala. Amayi ambiri amadwala mseru wamphamvu kwambiri wokhala ndi kusanza kwakukulu kotero kuti pamakhala ngozi yotenga madzi m'thupi.

Mawu ochepa onena za matenda ashuga

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda a zaka za m'ma 2000 zino. Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matendawa ndi moyo wongokhala komanso kugwiritsa ntchito maswiti kapena ma muffins. Kuzindikira kumeneku kumakhazikitsidwa pafupifupi zaka 50-55.

Shuga ndi mankhwala opangira gawo la maselo. Kuti muzilowetse, mumafunikira insulin ndi ma receptor ake. Mu matenda a shuga, kulumikizana koona kumasokonekera, ndipo chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumawonjezeka.

Mu thupi la munthu mumakhala timisempha timene timamwa shuga ndi kulowetsedwa. Tiziwalo tosadalira insulin ndi mathero a mitsempha, retina, komanso khoma lamkati lamitsempha yamagazi. Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa zimayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'misempha yodalira insulin.

Zimayambitsa chizungulire

Chizungulire chimatengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zodziwika bwino:

• Mlingo wolakwikainsulin,
• matenda ashuga a m'mimba. Pankhaniyi, kuchepa kwa nkhawa, palpitation komanso kutopa kwambiri,
• kuchepa kwambiri kwa shuga chifukwa chosowa chakudya (chikhalidwe chotchedwa hypoglycemia)
• kuyipa kwamankhwalantchito mitundu iwiri ya shuga,
• kuchuluka kwa shuga, i.e. hyperglycemia. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa chakuti kapamba sangakwanitse kupanga kuchuluka kwa insulini kapena chitetezo cha m'thupi sichingalepheretse jakisoni wa mankhwalawa.
• kusowa kwa shugam'magazi,
• matenda oopsa.

Zizindikiro zofananira

Dizzy amatha pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwazinthu zodwala zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa chiwopsezo ndi hypovolemia. Matendawa amayenda ndimawu monga:

• kumva ludzu kwamphamvu munthu akamakhala ndi ludzu pafupipafupi,
• kutopa pompopompo, kufooka kwambiri, tachycardia,
• kusasangalatsa kosangalatsa m'mimba
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kutsekeka kwa khungu, nthawi zina khungu limapezeka.

Ngakhale kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi akumwa, munthu amapanga oliguria, momwe kuchuluka kwa mkodzo kumachepa kwambiri. Matendawa amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa magazi kuzungulira ziwiya. Ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a hypovolemia, kutuluka kwa magazi m'chifuwa ndi m'mimba kumasokonezeka, wodwalayo amakhala ndi nkhawa.

Atamuunika wodwalayo, adotolo anena kuti kugunda kwamtima kumafulumira, ndipo mitsempha m'khosi imafooka. Zotengera sizitha kuthana ndi ntchito yawo, sizitha kusunga zisonyezo zovuta. Kutupa kwa khungu kumasintha, ndipo zimagwira ntchito pakhungu. Koma zizindikirozi ndi zana limodzi osakamba za kukhalapo kwa hypovolemia.

Hypoglycemia

Ndi shuga wamagazi ochepa odwala matenda ashuga, chizungulire champhamvu ndi chizungulire chimawonedwa. Zizindikiro zotere za hypoglycemia sizoweta ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala akunena zizindikiro.

Kwa munthu aliyense yemwe akudwala matenda ashuga, mphamvu yowonetsera zizindikiro zoyambirira imasiyana. Ngati mankhwala sanayambike pa nthawi yake, ndiye kuti pali chiopsezo chovutitsidwa kwambiri, chomwe chimadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa glucose mu ubongo, omwe amayambitsa kupatuka:

• chisokonezo,
• kutayika kwa malo mu malo,
• kunjenjemera thupi langa lonse
• kusokonezeka m'maso, kuthwanima kwa maso nthawi zambiri,
• tinnitus
• ena.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira zikaonekera, wodwalayo amafunika thandizo mwachangu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudya china chake, kenako kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga. Ngozi ili pansi pa 60 mg / dl. Mulingo wake ukakhala 30 mg / dl, wodwala matenda ashuga amatha kukomoka.

Zowopsa za hypoglycemia mu 60% zimachitika usiku, popeza panthawiyi kufunika kwa insulin kumachepa.

Thandizo loyamba

Shuga wochepa amachititsa kufooka m'mitundu yonse iwiri ya odwala matenda ashuga. Pofuna kupewa zoopsa monga kukomoka kapena kufa, muyenera kuchita izi:

• idyani kapena imwani china chake (chokoma, chakudya, kapena chokoleti chokoleti),
• pangani zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi viniga,
• wodwala amafunika kugona (ngati ndi kama, kenako)
• Onetsetsani kuti mwapeza thandizo la kuchipatala.

Njira zodzitetezera

Aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga amayenera kusinthanso moyo wake. Kupatula apo, pali zonena kuti ma pathologies monga matenda a shuga ndi chifuwa cha bronchial si matenda, koma njira yapadera ya moyo.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kutsatira malangizo azakudya komanso chikhalidwe. Izi zikutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito zolimbitsa thupi, zomwe zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala olimbitsa thupi, komanso kuwongolera madzi osamala kuti madzi asatayike.

Mndandanda wa pathogenetic wamatenda a ketosis umaphatikizapo gawo la kupatula njira ya bicarbonate yopangidwa ndi kapamba. Ndi zochulukirapo, kupanga insulini kumachepetsa, komwe kumafunikira kuchepetsedwa pakumwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi shuga.

Chofunikira chofunikira ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi, popeza maselo amapangidwa ndi madzi, ndipo glucose amalowa mkati mwake mothandizidwa. Kuti chizikhala chofunikira kwambiri, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo awa:

1. Musanadye, pafupifupi mphindi 30, ndipo m'mawa uliwonse, muyenera kumwa kapu yamadzi.
2. Pewani zakudya zomwe zingasunge kapena kuchotsa madzi m'thupi - zipatso, mizimu, tiyi, khofi.

Mtundu wina wofunikira wamadzi ndikuti umathandizira kuchepetsa thupi. Izi ndichifukwa choti thupi, likalandira madzi okwanira, limapereka kale "zosafunikira" kwa iye. Madzi amatha kuthetsa zizindikiritso monga chizungulire, kufooka, kutopa, osati mu odwala matenda ashuga okha, komanso mwa anthu athanzi.

Kumbukirani kuti matenda ashuga amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera kuzizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale zazing'ono kwambiri. Mukaphunzira kuchitika ndi thupi lanu, ndiye kuti mavuto ambiri mtsogolo adzakugonjetsani.

Chakudya chopewera kwambiri zakudya ndicho njira yodzitetezera. Nthawi zambiri, odwala matenda ashuga amaletsedwa ku mowa ndi ndudu, khofi ndi tiyi. Ndikofunikira kudya pafupipafupi, zolimbitsa thupi zazikulu ndizotsutsana.

Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira moyo wathanzi, kutsatira zakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, katundu ndiovomerezeka moyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amawerengera maphunziro a physiotherapy. Okhwimitsa kuchita zolimbitsa thupi kumabweretsa bata boma.

Madzi olimbitsa thupi ayenera kusamalidwa, kupewa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi. Bicarbonates - zinthu zopangidwa ndi kapamba ndi kutulutsa asidi m'magazi. Kupanga kwawo kumacheperachepera thupi likafooka, ndikupangitsa insulin.

Monga lamulo, pazolinga zopewera nthawi ya 1 ndi mtundu 2 wa shuga, nthawi zambiri amayamba kusunga zakudya zoyenera komanso zopatsa thanzi. Komabe, kuyambira pa chiyambi ndikoyenera kuganizira za kuchuluka kwa madzi. Chifukwa chiyani - muyenera kuzifufuza.

Yoyamba ndi ntchito yochita kusokoneza ma acid achilengedwe. Kuphatikiza pa insulin, kapamba ayenera kupanga madzi amtundu wa bicarbonate.

Kusowa kwamadzi kumachitika, kupanga kwa bicarbonate kumabwera koyamba, chifukwa chake kupanga kwa insulin kumachepetsedwa kwakanthawi. Komabe, kupezeka kwa shuga wambiri muzakudya ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale shuga.

Popewa kupwetekedwa mutu komwe kumavutidwa ndi matenda ashuga, kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa shuga ayenera kutsatiridwa mosadukiza. Popewa kupweteka m'mutu, nthawi zambiri muyenera kuyenda mumlengalenga ndikugona osachepera maola 8 usiku.

Mavitamini a magulu C ndi B azithandiza kupewa kupweteka m'mutu. Zinthu zoyipa ziyenera kupewedwa ndipo kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso sikuyenera kuloledwa.

Madzi olimbitsa thupi ayenera kusamalidwa, kupewa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi. Bicarbonates - zinthu zopangidwa ndi kapamba ndi kutulutsa asidi m'magazi. Kupanga kwawo kumacheperachepera thupi likafooka, ndikupangitsa insulin.

Zakudya zopanda pake ndi zovuta zamaganizidwe

Ponena za kudya kosamalidwa mokwanira komwe zakudya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, ngakhale zitasungidwa, palibe choopsa chilichonse chokhala ndi thanzi. Koma nthawi zambiri, owonda amadya okha, ndipo simungachite popanda kuphwanya.

Ndipo zimatsogolera ku kuti palibe kudya kwachilendo kwa zinthu zopindulitsa m'thupi, ndipo, chifukwa chake, kumabweretsa chizungulire. Ndipo munthu akamadya motere, ndiye kuti zimakhala zowawa kwambiri komanso alibe thanzi.

Izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa zovuta m'matumbo am'mimba.

Zofunika! Mitundu yazakudya ziyenera kusankhidwa kokha ndi katswiri woyenerera kuti athe kupeza zotsatira zomwe akufuna komanso nthawi yomweyo kuti zisawononge thanzi.

Nthawi zambiri, chizungulire chimapezeka mwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la anorexia, lomwe limawonetsedwa mu kukana kwa psychoemotional kwa munthu kudya. Samawonetsa njala, zomwe zikutanthauza kusowa kwa "mafuta" m'thupi. Zakudya zilizonse sizimusangalatsa, limodzi ndi tachycardia komanso thukuta labodza.

Pambuyo kudya, omwe akudwala bulimia amakhala chizungulire. Ndipo izi ndichifukwa choti mbali yayikulu ikadyedwa, wodwalayo amayamba kuchita zinthu zofunikira kuti apulumutse ma calorie:

• kumwa mankhwala othandizira
• nkhanza
• kusanza pamankhwala kapena mwamwambo,
• kusinthasintha kwakuthwa nthawi yakudya kwambiri komanso njala.

Zosangalatsa! Sikuti wodwala yemwe ali ndi bulimia amatha kukhala wolemera kwambiri. M'malo mwake, azikhala wathanzi ndi iye, zomwe zimapangitsa kuzindikira zovuta ngati izi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.

Chifukwa chiyani mukudandaula ndi zowawa za shuga?

Ndi shuga wowonjezereka, wodwalayo amatha kumva zowawa m'mutu ndimtundu wosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha matenda amtundu 1 m'munthu, kupweteka kumakhudzana ndi zovuta. Pali zifukwa zazikuluzikulu zopweteka m'mutu ndimatenda a shuga:

Shuga amachepetsedwa nthawi yomweyo! Matenda a shuga m'kupita kwa nthawi angayambitse matenda ambiri, monga mavuto amawonedwe, khungu ndi tsitsi, zilonda zam'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba komanso matenda otupa! Anthu amaphunzitsa zinzake zowawa kuti azisintha shuga. werengani.

• Matenda a diabetes a mtundu wa neuropathy. Kupatuka uku kumachitika ngati palibe malipiro. Chifukwa cha neuropathy, kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kumadziwika, zomwe zimayambitsa kusasangalala.
• Hypoglycemia. Ndi hypoglycemia, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi amachepetsa, ndikupangitsa kupweteka.
• Hyperglycemia. Mosiyana ndi hypoglycemia, yomwe imakhala ndi hyperglycemia, shuga amawonjezereka ndipo amakhala ndi poizoni m'mitsempha yamagazi. Ululu pamutu ndi hyperglycemia ndiye chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda, komwe ndikofunikira kuthandiza odwala matenda ashuga, apo ayi zotsatira zakupha ndizotheka.
• Glaucoma ndi matenda amaso omwe amakumana ndi zovuta za matenda a shuga. Ngati mapangidwe a intraocular samasinthidwa panthawi, ndiye kuti kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya optic ndikotheka.

Mtundu wa zowawa

Ndi matenda ashuga, mutu umatha kupweteka mosiyanasiyana, kutengera magwero amomwe mawonetseredwe a pathological. Gome limawonetsa zizindikiritso zazikulu ndi mtundu wa ululu womwe umasautsa wodwala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya shuga:

Mawonetseredwe ali pamwambawa amatha kuyamba kuvutika m'mawa, makamaka ngati munthu anali wopanda chakudya cham'mawa. Ngati wodwala walowetsa insulini mu Mlingo wolakwika - wokwera kwambiri kuposa momwe amayembekezeredwa, izi zimathandizanso kuti pakhale chizindikiro chimodzi kapena zingapo. Zizindikiro zakuthamanga zimawonekera mu odwala matenda ashuga pambuyo pamavuto akuthupi kapena pambuyo pa mphamvu ya thiamine. Usiku ndi usiku, kupweteka kwam'mutu komanso zina zodwala zimawonekera kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga oletsa kulandira insulin nthawi ndi nthawi.

Ngati munthu anena kuti ululu wakhala ukusunthika ndikufanana ndi kuwomba pamutu, ndiye kuti muyenera kufunsa dokotala, chifukwa mawonekedwe oterewa amawonetsa kuperewera kwa magazi muubongo.

Zochizira

Mutu mu matenda ashuga umafuna chithandizo chosiyanasiyana, kutengera zomwe zidawadwalitsa. Ngati ululu umayambitsidwa ndi neuropathy, ndiye kuti simungathe kuchita popanda thandizo la dokotala. Wodwala amafunika kuyezetsa magazi kuti asale shuga. Pambuyo pakuzindikira, adotolo adzalembera chithandizo chomwe chithetse ululu m'mutu. Wodwala mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala amakhala ndi vuto la glycemia. Ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kumadziwika, ndiye kuti mankhwalawo amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala a antihypertensive.

Kuti muthane ndi vuto la kupweteka kwa mutu, muyenera kudya michere mosavuta monga momwe kungathekere:

• zokonza
• Chokoleti 1-2,
• madzi a zipatso.

Ngati shuga m'magazi amadzimadzi sanadzazidwe mu nthawi yokhazikika, ndiye kuti zovuta ndizotheka. Pambuyo pamutu wopweteka kwambiri, munthu nthawi zambiri amaluma, kukokana. Wodwala akakhala ndi mutu wokhala ndi matenda ashuga chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, ndiye kuti msinkhu wake uyenera kusintha pang'onopang'ono.Ngati palibe chidziwitso chokwanira pakuchepetsa shuga kapena kulephera kuchita izi, wodwalayo alumikizane ndi achipatala. Pachipatala, matenda a shuga amachepetsa shuga m'magazi kudzera mu detoxization.

Pankhani ya mutu wokhudzana ndi maziko a glaucoma, muyenera kufunsa dokotala, chifukwa kufotokozera kwam'mutu kokha sikungathetsedwe. Palibe choletsa kutenga njira iliyonse yomwe ingachepetse kupweteka kapena kuchepetsa kupanikizika kwapakati, pakuganiza kwanu, chifukwa izi zimatha kubweretsa zovuta m'maganizo.

Kupewa

Popewa kupwetekedwa mutu komwe kumavutidwa ndi matenda ashuga, kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa shuga ayenera kutsatiridwa mosadukiza. Popewa kupweteka m'mutu, nthawi zambiri muyenera kuyenda mumlengalenga ndikugona osachepera maola 8 usiku. Mavitamini a magulu C ndi B azithandiza kupewa kupweteka m'mutu. Zinthu zoyipa ziyenera kupewedwa ndipo kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso sikuyenera kuloledwa.

Zimayambitsa chizungulire mu shuga

Kuphatikiza pa zowawa, wodwala matenda a shuga amayamba chizungulire. Izi zimachitika pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Jakisoni wa insulin. Pambuyo pa jekeseni, chizungulire chimawonedwa nthawi zambiri, makamaka zimachitika ndi kuchuluka.
• Kutsika kwamwazi wamagazi. Poona kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, wodwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amamva chizungulire. Ngati shuga agwera kwambiri, ndiye kuti wodwalayo akhoza kufa.
• Hypoglycemia. Pakakhala kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa shuga m'magazi a wodwalayo, chizungulire chadzidzidzi chimachitika, chomwe chimadutsa mwachangu komanso modzidzimutsa.

Chizungulire ndi matenda ashuga, monga lamulo, sichimawonedwa ngati chizindikiro chodziyimira pawokha, koma chimachitika ndi mawonekedwe:

• kupweteka m'mutu
• kugunda kwa mtima
• kuyera mumaso
• makutu okhathamira.

Odwala omwe amakonda chizungulire ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kupita kwa dokotala, chifukwa matendawa amawopseza ndi matenda a shuga.

Zoyenera kuchita

Ndi chizungulire chifukwa cha matenda ashuga, muyenera kudziwa zomwe muyenera kuchita. Ngati matenda a pathological amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga, ndiye kuti wodwala amayenera kupatsidwa chakumwa chokoma kapena kutsekemera. Kenako amamuyitanira ambulansi, popeza vuto lotere limakhala loopsa ndipo wodwalayo amatha kuzindikira kapena akakhala chikomokere. Ndikofunikira kuyika wodwalayo pamalo opingasa, ndikuyika bandeji lozizira pamphumi pake, lomwe limasungunuka kale m'madzi a acetic. Ndi chizungulire, wodwalayo amatha kupatsidwa Motilium, Betaserk, Cinnarizine, zomwe zimachepetsa kusapeza bwino.

Pofuna kupewa chizungulire mu matenda ashuga, muyenera kutsatira kadyedwe ndikukana mowa ndi fodya. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga saloledwa kumwa khofi ndi tiyi wamphamvu. Komanso, kupezeka kwa chizungulire ndi kupweteka m'mutu kumakhudzidwa ndi zochitika zolimbitsa thupi, zomwe mu shuga ziyenera kupezekapo, koma pang'ono.

Zochita zodziteteza

Chizungulire mu mtundu 1 kapena 2 matenda ashuga amatha kupezeka pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, motero ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu pafupipafupi popewa kupewa. Poyamba, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti azitsatira zakudya komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Tisaiwale za kuchuluka kwamadzi. Izi ndizofunikira pakupanga yankho lamadzi a bicarbonate zinthu. Kusunga kuchuluka kwa madzi ndikofunikira ndikofunikira kuti musawononge madzi komanso kuwonongeka. Glucose amalumikizana ndi madzi, kotero kupezeka kwa madzimadzi m'thupi ndikofunikira.

Tengani magalasi awiri amawa m'mawa kenako madzi oyambiranso amabwezeretsa. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti njirayi ibwerezedwe musanadye. Tiyi, mowa, zopangidwa ndi kaboni sikungabweletse phindu lililonse, koma kungochulukitsa zisonyezo zoipa. Mukakhala ndi chizolowezi chomangodya pafupipafupi kuchuluka kwamadzi, ndiye kuti thupi lonse limakhala ndi phindu.

Thanzi liyenera kuthandizidwa mosamala komanso osachedwa kulandira chithandizo kwa nthawi yayitali. Mu matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga, ndipo ngati chizungulire komanso zokhudzana ndi vuto lakuyamba, nthawi yomweyo itanani ambulansi.

Zotsatira zamitsempha

neuropathy- Kawirikawiri zovuta za matenda opatsirana a shuga. Shuga ikawonongeka ndi mitsempha ya cranial, mutu umapweteka pafupipafupi komanso mwamphamvu.

Tsoka ilo, ngakhale mmagulu azachipatala nthawi zambiri amadzazindikira moyenera ndikusamalira wodwala chifukwa cha migraines. Mwachilengedwe, chithandizo choterechi sichothandiza. Pankhaniyi, matendawa amakula mwanjira yake ndipo amakhumudwitsa zovuta zina, zowopsa.

Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kukayezetsa magazi. Potsimikizira kuti wodwala ali ndi matenda ashuga, ayenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti matenda a shuga achulukane.

Pambuyo pazowunikira, dokotala adzalembera mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga, komanso mankhwala omwe amachotsa ululu m'mutu. Nthawi zambiri, matenda a shuga amakhala ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala a antihypertensive amaperekedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala a hypoglycemic.

Hyperglycemia

Poterepa, zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka m'mutu ndizotsutsana ndendende: mfundo zamagazi a magazi ndizambiri. Chizindikiro ichi chikuwonetsa kupezeka kwa matenda ashuga. Kuchuluka kwa shuga kumakhudza mitsempha ndi mitsempha yamagazi.

Zizindikiro zina za hyperglycemia:

• chizungulire
• kutopa
• kuchepa kwa masomphenya.

Odziwa matenda ashuga amadziwa momwe amachotsera izi: powerengera moyenera ndikuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa insulin. Palibe zinachitikira - kulumikizana ndi endocrinologist wanu.

Izi ndizofala kwambiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga a 2. Kuchita shuga kwambiri m'magazi kumakhudza kwambiri masomphenya.

Glaucoma imadziwika ndi kukakamiza kwambiri kwa intraocular. Mutu ndi kupweteka komwe kumayendera m'diso ndizodziwikiratu za matendawa.

Zizindikiro zophatikizira - kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe, mpaka kutayika kwake, mseru, kusanza. Kudzichitira wekha glaucoma ndikosavomerezeka. Kusankha koyenera ndikulumikizana ndi endocrinologist ndi ophthalmologist kuti mupeze nthawi yoyenera.

Kuopsa kwa kupweteka kwambiri kwa mutu komanso chizungulire mu shuga

Zochitika ngati izi za shuga, zowonetsedwa ndi ululu m'mutu, monga hypo- ndi hyperglycemia, ndizovuta kwambiri. Popanda magawo okwanira, amatsogolera kukukula kwa chikomokere ndi imfa. Glaucoma ndi zowopsa zowonongeka, zimatha kukhala khungu. Zotsatira zoyipa za shuga m'mitsempha yamagazi zimawonjezera mwayi wovuta monga kugwidwa ndi mtima kapena kuwonongeka kwa mtima.

Tanthauzo la matendawa ndi kufalikira kwa mutu

Mtundu wa zowawa mu odwala matenda ashuga ndizosiyana ndipo zimatengera zomwe zimayambitsa.

Tatha kupenda momwe mutu umakhalira, titha kunena za zomwe zidachitika:

• mitsempha. Kupweteka kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa FMN. Ndiwakuthwa komanso wamphamvu.
• hypoglycemia. Monga lamulo, mutu umapweteka m'dera lanyengo. Zowawa zimawawa, zikupweteka,
• hyperglycemia. Zowawa ndizokhazikika, zowawa kwambiri. Pali malingaliro akuti mutu wonse umapweteka,
• glaucomaa. Kupweteka kwambiri kumakhazikika m'dera la fronto-orbital, korona wamutu kapena akachisi. Nthawi yomweyo, pamakhala kugunda kwamaso m'diso. Opaleshoni samathandiza.

Kuyanjana kwa kukomoka pafupipafupi ndi shuga

Zifukwa zotsatirazi zingakupangitseni kuti musataye mtima:

• kudumpha zakudya ndikumamwa mankhwala ochepetsa shuga kapena jakisoni wa insulin,
• kubaya insulin m'misempha m'malo mwa jakisoni wotsekemera,
• Mlingo wa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga kapena insulin,
• kupsinjika, nkhawa,
• kutenga anabolic steroids.

Kodi kupita kwa dokotala ndikofunikira?

Ululu pamutu umatha kukhala chisonyezo cha shuga komanso kutsika konse kwa shuga. Zinthu zonsezi ndizowopsa pamoyo ndipo simungathe kuzilola kuti ziziyenda.

Chifukwa chomwe mungalumikizane ndi endocrinologist kuti muthandizane ndi:

• kupweteka kwambiri kwakukhudza moyo,
• kuchuluka kwa shuga,
• kupweteka mutu komanso chizungulire, limodzi ndi zizindikiro zazikulu komanso (kapena) zolimbikira.

Sikuti onse odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi mutu. Zomwe zimapangitsa izi zimatha kukhala zosiyana. Koma kuyendera dokotala mwachangu kudzapangitsa kupewa zovuta zazikulu.

Mitu yokhudza matenda ashuga komanso zakudya

Chithandizo cha ululu pamutu popanda zakudya zapadera za shuga sizingatheke. Kutsatira zakudya zamafuta ochepa kumathandizira kuchepetsa shuga msanga.

Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Chiwerengero cha chakudya chimakwana 6. M'masiku awiri, shuga amabwerera mwakale.

Pamodzi ndi matenda a shuga, magazi amatha kuchepa, ndipo zizindikiro zina, kuphatikiza mutu, zimachokanso.

Mapiritsi

Kumwa mankhwala a sulfonamide kumapereka mpumulo wofunikira kuchokera pakulimbana kowawa. Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Aspirin amathandizanso. Kupumula kwakanthawi kochepa kumatha kuchitika ndi ma paililler opitilira apo monga Ibuprofen ndi Acetaminophen.

Ndikofunika kuti muphunzire mosamala zovuta zakumwa mankhwalawo. Ndiye chifukwa chake kudzichiritsa nokha kuli koopsa. Njira zazikulu zochizira zimatsimikiziridwa ndi katswiri wa endocrinologist.

Komabe, ngati matenda ashuga amadalira insulin, ndiye kuti manambala ambiri amakhala insulini, omwe amaperekedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi mlingo woyenera. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pasakhale zovuta. Tikufuna odwala matenda ashuga ndi mavitamini (C, gulu B).

Zithandizo za anthu kuti athane ndi kufooka wamba

Nthawi zina mankhwala a "agogo" amathandiza kuchepetsa magazi. Zachidziwikire, adayesedwa kwazaka zambiri, koma kufunsa katswiri sikupweteka:

• onjezani 1 tsp ku saladi wa masamba mafuta a mpiru. Palibe mafuta Mutha kuyimitsa ndi kanjere kena ka mpiru,
• pogaya wowuma m'maso a khofi ndi kumwa supuni musanadye,
• 10 masamba masamba kutsanulira 1 chikho madzi otentha. Zilowerereni kulowetsedwa kwa 1 tsiku ndi kumwa 50 g theka la ola musanadye,
• wiritsani mu lita imodzi yamadzi 2 tbsp. l tsamba louma louma. Zovuta. Imwani, ngakhale chakudya, chikho ½ katatu patsiku,
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zovala ziwiri za adyo patsiku kumathandizira kusintha shuga komanso kagayidwe kachakudya.
• flaxseed kulowetsedwa (mu kapu ya madzi otentha 2 supuni za mbewu). Mutha kusakaniza flaxseed ndi zouma zamankhwala (zodulidwa dandelion, chinangwa, katsabola, masamba a birch). Kulowetsedwa sikuti kumachepetsa shuga, komanso kukhazikika pamavuto, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa ululu,
• sinamoni. Izi sizothandiza kokha, komanso mankhwala osangalatsa kwambiri. Maapulo ophika ndi sinamoni ndi okoma. Amachepetsa shuga ndi kefir, pomwe zonunkhira zimawonjezeredwa (1 chikho 0,5 tsp). Sindikonda zinthu zamkaka? Onjezani sinamoni ku tiyi.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Zomwe mutu wamutu umachitika:

Ululu komanso chizungulire mu shuga ndi mwayi wofunsa dokotala kuti adziwe zomwe zimayambitsa izi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zizindikiro zina zothandizirana kuti tipewe zovuta.

• Imakhazikika pamisempha ya shuga kwa nthawi yayitali
• Imabwezeretsa kapangidwe ka insulin

Phunzirani zambiri. Osati mankhwala. ->

Zoyenera kuchita ndi chizungulire: thandizo loyamba

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amakonda kudziwa kukomoka komwe kungachitike. Odwala amadziwa momwe angachitire zinthu zotere. Komabe, pali nthawi zina pomwe wodwala sangathe kupereka thandizo pawokha.

Choyamba, timayitanira ambulansi. Zotsatira za kuukiridwa zimatha kukhala zosatsimikizika kwambiri. Tikudikirira adotolo, tichita zinthu zingapo:

1. Timakhala kapena kumuyika wodwalayo momasuka kuti athe kupuma.
2. Timapatsa wodwalayo kudya maswiti, maswiti kapena chidutswa cha shuga ndi choyenera.
3. Timatsegula mwayi wopita kumlengalenga. Ndi kuvunda kwambiri, timagwiritsa ntchito inhaler.
4. Tipanga jakisoni wa shuga - 40% yankho, ngati pali luso. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amatenga nawo limodzi.
5. Ikani thaulo lozizira pamphumi pa wodwalayo. Ngati ndi kotheka, timapanga viniga vya viniga. Izi zimathandizira vasospasm ndikubwezeretsa kupuma kwa wodwalayo.
6. Apatseni wodwala piritsi yomwe imasintha njira za metabolic, mwachitsanzo, cinnarizine, mildronate, motilium.
7. Muyerekeze kuthamanga kwa magazi. Ngati lakuthwa kwambiri kapena kuchepa, perekani mankhwala okhazikika.

Kwa odwala matenda ashuga ndikofunikira kunyamula cholembedwa ndi malingaliro pokhapokha pakuwonekera, jakisoni wa shuga, mankhwala a vasodilator, inhaler.

Palibe amene angatetezedwe ku matenda ashuga, ngakhale atakhala ndi shuga yofooka.

Kanemayo akuwonetsa zomwe zimayambitsa mwadzidzidzi matenda a hypoglycemia. Momwe mungathane ndi matenda mwachangu komanso moyenera:

Njira zochizira komanso kupewa

Njira yabwino kwambiri yothanirana ndi kupewa matenda a matendawa. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amakakamizidwa kutsatira zakudya zinazake. Palibe zoletsa zambiri pazakudya zamitundu mitundu, ndipo kuchuluka kwa chakudya komwe kumadyedwa kuyenera kuyendetsedwa.

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kupatsa thupi kuchuluka kwamadzi opanda mchere owonjezera kuti asunge mchere wamchere. Ndikofunika kupewa kuchepa kwamadzi.

Zikondazo zimabisika bicarbonate - yankho lamadzi lomwe limathandizira kuti chilengedwe chizikhala chokhala ndi acid. Ndikusowa kwa madzi mthupi, chitsulo chimachipanga choyambirira. Insulin ili pamalo achiwiri.

Kodi thupi limafunikira zochuluka motani? Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti odwala matenda ashuga amwe magalasi awiri am'mawa m'mimba yopanda kanthu komanso asanadye chilichonse. Madzi oyera okha ndi oyenera. Tiyi, khofi, timadziti tokhala ndi glucose timagwirizana bwino.

Mowa umangokulitsa zinthu. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti mowa umakhazikitsa shuga poyamba. Koma m'mene zimalekeka, pali kuwonjezeka kwa glucose m'magazi chifukwa chakufooka.

Chomwe chimatengera matenda ashuga ndikuti thupi limatha kupirira shuga. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zokhala ndi "mchenga" Woyera sizimachotsedwa muzakudya. Mankhwala ali ndi mitundu yambiri yosankha zotsekemera.

Fotokozani malamulo oyambira chithandizo:

• tsiku lililonse olimbitsa thupi
• kusamala zolimbitsa thupi,
• Kutsatira zakudya
• kusunga madzi mosamala,
• kuwunika mwadongosolo kuchuluka kwa shuga,
• kulemba mayeso
• kukonza kwamaso ndi magalasi (ngati kuli kotheka),
• kugwiritsa ntchito zothandizira kumva (ngati mukumvetsera).
• kusiya zizolowezi zoipa,
• kupewa kuchuluka kwambiri,
• kupatsa thupi mavitamini ndi michere (moyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri).

Mu matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ngati chizungulire chimachitika pafupipafupi, ndikofunikira kuti mumupimidwe kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Dokotala wopezekapo amathandiza kuzindikira matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi matenda ashuga komanso kupereka mankhwala kuti athetse vuto lomwe lingakhalepo.

Matenda oopsa

Chizungulire komanso kupweteka kwa mutu mu shuga zimawonetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kupititsa patsogolo matendawa, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatenga gawo lofunikira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi kawiri pa tsiku, ndipo ngati zikuwonetsa ndizowonjezera, ndiye kuti kufunsa kwa dotolo kudzafunika.

Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumachitika makamaka m'magawo a occipital ndipo kumawonedwa m'mawa. Zizindikiro zake: Kusokonezeka ndi kulira m'makutu.

Thandizo loyamba

Ngati chizungulire mu mtundu 1 komanso matenda a shuga a 2 amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga, ndiye kuti tikulimbikitsidwa:

• pezani kuchipatala
• perekani chakumwa chokoma kapena chakudya,
• ikani chozizira pamphumi panu,
• wodwala ayenera kuyima pamalo opingasa,
• perekani mankhwala omwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kufooka ndi kusasangalala.

Popewa kuchuluka kwa shuga, munthu wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kutsatira kwambiri zakudya zomwe munthu amadwala matenda ashuga: kusiyapo khofi, tiyi, mowa, komanso kusiya kusuta. Wodwalayo ayenera kutsatira njira inayake yazakudya osati kulemetsa thupi ndi kulimbitsa thupi.

Chithandizo ndi kupewa

Zilibe kanthu, mtundu woyamba kapena wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga wodwala, amalimbikitsidwa kutsatira malamulo awa:

• kudya
• kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso olimbitsa thupi
• kusunga madzi osasunthika.

Izi zitatu zazikuluzikulu ndi kupewa kwa chizungulire. Ngati wodwala akudwala kale matendawa, ndiye kuti akulimbikitsidwa kuti amwe mapiritsi apadera ndi mankhwala ena omwe amathandizira kuthandizira odwala matenda ashuga polyneuropathy, mwachitsanzo, mankhwala a Magnikor.

Pomaliza

Ngati matenda a shuga amakonda chizungulire, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuti mumupimidwe kuti mudziwe maziko enieni amakula. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuyang'anira mosamala zizindikiro zomwe zikutsatira, chifukwa matenda ena ali ndi zizindikiro zofatsa. Pokhapokha podziwa chifukwa chenicheni cha vutoli, dokotalayo akhoza kupereka malingaliro oyenera amomwe angapangire matenda amtunduwu.