Kodi endocrinologist amatani ndi ziwalo zomwe amathandizira?

Endocrinologist - dokotala yemwe walandira chithandizo chodziwika bwino pa matenda, kupewa komanso kuchiza matenda a endocrine system mu internship, wokhala kapena ku dipatimenti ya Institute of Postgraduate Education of Doctors.

Kusiyanitsa kusankhidwa kwa endocrinologists:

1. ana endocrinology (ana endocrinologist) mwa ana
2. endocrinology (endocrinologist, endocrinologist-surgeon, endocrinologist-gynecologist, endocrinologist-geneticist, diabetesologist, chithokomiro) - nkhani zoberekera (abambo ndi amuna endocrine osabereka, gynecomastia mwa amuna, mastopathy, kukula kwambiri kwa azimayi mwa akazi (hirsutism, virilization, kusamba) mavuto a mkaka wa m'mawere, kusamba), komanso:

• mavuto a neuroendocrinology - matenda a hypothalamus ndi pituitary gland: shuga insipidus, hypothalamic syndrome, gigantism, acromegaly, prolactinoma, panhypopituitarism ndi ena,
• adrenal gland matenda: adrenal insufficiency (pachimake komanso aakulu), obadwa nako kwa adrenal cortex (adrenogenital syndrome), adrenal neoplasms (chosaopsa ndi yoyipa) ndi ena,
• matenda a chithokomiro - kupukusa goiter, chithokomiro, hypothyroidism, chithokomiro, mapira ndi matupi a chithokomiro.
• nkhani za matenda ashuga - matenda ashuga, nezidioblastosis,
• mavuto ena ndi mafupa am'mimba, kunenepa kwambiri (lipid metabolismokone), ma endopine neoplasia angapo, apudomas ndi ena.

The endocrinologist imazindikira matenda a endocrine dongosolo ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, amawongolera matenda amtundu wa endocrine: amaponderezedwa, amathandizira kapena amalowetsa m'magulu kupanga kwa mahomoni ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimagwira ntchito zofunika kuzungulira.

Ntchito zazikulu

Ngati wothandizirayo akuwaganizira kuti chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndiokhudzana ndikupanga mahomoni, amatha kupatsa wodwalayo mwayi woti amutumize kwa endocrinologist, dokotala yemwe amathandizira pa matenda a endocrine.

Mosiyana ndi katswiri wamkulu, endocrinologist amayesa mahomoni ndi matenda a mahomoni. Madokotala ambiri ali ndi maluso ofunikira kuti azindikire ndi kuchiritsa momwe zinthu ziliri m'thupi, koma nthawi zina thandizo la katswiri limafunikira.

Komabe, pakati pa endocrinologists pali specialisations. Mwachitsanzo, dokotala yemwe amagwira ntchito ku matenda a chithokomiro amatchedwa katswiri wa chithokomiro. Ndipo pali ma endocrinologists-gynecologists, endocrinologists-genetics, ana ndi achinyamata endocrinologists ndi nthambi zina za endocrinology.

Funso ndi lomwe endocrinologist imachita, madokotala amamva nthawi zambiri. An endocrinologist amathandizira kusankha chithandizo chofuna kubwezeretsanso mahomoni m'thupi mthupi (Trogen nthawi zambiri imalembedwa). Dotoloyu amawunikiranso mavuto akuthupi, monga kuchepa kwa magazi, kugaya chakudya, kapena magazi, chifukwa kufooka kwa mahomoni kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha ziwalo kunja kwa endocrine system (monga ubongo, mtima, komanso impso). Adzakuwuzani njira zabwino kwambiri zopewera matenda a endocrine.

Endocrinologists nthawi zambiri amachiza matenda otsatirawa:

• matenda ashuga
• matenda a mafupa
• kusintha kwa msambo
• premenstrual syndrome
• khansa ya endocrine
• kusamba kwa amuna (andropause),
• kagayidwe kachakudya matenda
• matenda a chithokomiro
• zovuta za adrenal gland monga matenda a Cushing kapena matenda a Addison,
• zovuta zamtundu wamatenda, monga kufupika kwa mahomoni,
• kusabereka

Matenda ambiri a endocrine ndi osachiritsika ndipo amafunikira chithandizo cha moyo wonse.

Ndi ziwalo ziti zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mankhwalawa

Izi ndi zomwe endocrinologist imachita pankhani yofufuza ndi kuchiza ziwalo zina za thupi:

• Adrenal glandsomwe amakhala pamwamba pa impso ndikuthandizira kuwongolera zinthu monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, kagayidwe, kupsinjika ndi mahomoni ogonana.
• Hypothalamus - gawo laubongo lomwe limayang'anira kutentha kwa thupi, njala ndi ludzu.
• Kapamba, yomwe imatulutsa insulin ndi zinthu zina zam'mimba.
• Matenda a parathyroid -Iziberekero zazing'ono zomwe zimayang'anira kuchuluka kwa calcium m'magazi.
• Gland - Chimbudzi cha buluu, chimakhazikika m'munsi mwa ubongo ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mahomoni.
• Ma Gonads Awa ndi mazira mu akazi komanso testes mwa amuna.
• Chithokomiro - gland yooneka ngati gulugufe m'khosi momwe imayang'anira kagayidwe ka mphamvu ndi kukula, komanso kukula kwa ubongo.

Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga

Matenda a shuga amatchedwa obulala mwakachetechete chifukwa cha zisonyezo zake, zomwe zimayambitsidwa mosavuta ndi matenda ena ambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri siziyenera kuzindikirika. Matenda a shuga ndiomwe a endocrinologist amachita nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa odwala, popeza kuchuluka kwa matendawa m'maiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi ndikwambiri.

Njira zabwino zodziwira ngati pali matenda ashuga kapena ayi ndikuyeza magazi anu.

Koma ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, ingolembetsani kukaonana ndi a endocrinologist:

• Kuyamwa mwachangu, ludzu kwambiri.
• Kuchepetsa thupi.
• Kumva njala mosalekeza.
• Khungu loyera.
• Kuchiritsa pang'onopang'ono kwa mabala.
• Matenda yisiti. Matenda a shuga amayambitsa chiwopsezo chowonjezereka cha matenda osiyanasiyana, ngakhale yisiti (candida) ndi matenda ena oyamba ndi fungus ndiwo ambiri. Bowa komanso mabakiteriya amakula bwino m'malo opezeka shuga. Matenda a Vaginal candidiasis mwa amayi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ndiwofala kwambiri.
• Kutopa kwakukuru ndi kukwiya.
• Masomphenya opanda pake. Kuwona kosokoneza kapena kuwala kwina kwakanthawi ndimotsatira yachangu ya magazi. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti chizindikirochi chimasinthanso ngati shuga m'magazi abwerera mwachizolowezi.
• Kugwedezeka kapena kuzungulira mm mikono ndi miyendo, komanso kupweteka koyaka kapena kutupa. Izi ndi zizindikiro kuti mitsempha yawonongeka chifukwa cha matenda ashuga.

Zitha kuwoneka mu ofesi ya endocrinologist

Pafupifupi ofesi iliyonse ya endocrinologist, onse kuchipatala komanso kuchipatala cholipira, pamakhala zida zamankhwala zofunikira kuti mudziwe ngati mukudwala matendawa.

Zidazi ndi monga:

• mamba
• chipangizo choyezera kupanikizika
• magazi shuga mita
• nyundo yamitsempha,
• tepi ya sentimita
• stadiometer
• monofilament pozindikira zovuta za tactile sensitivity,
• Rudel-Seiffer phukusi lachipatala lofufuza matenda a shuga.

Kupanganika kwa Endocrinologist: ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe akulu ndi ana ayenera kuthana?

Ana amakhala ocheperako poyerekeza ndi akuluakulu kuti athetse udindo wa endocrinologist. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti makolo samalabadira zovuta za thanzi la mwana wawo panthawi, akukhulupirira kuti kukonzanso kwa mahoni pakutha msanga ndiko kumaimba mlandu pa chilichonse ndipo "zichitika posachedwa". Komanso, nthawi zambiri ana samadziwitsa makolo awo za thanzi lawo.

Komabe, makolo mosamala amatha kuzindikira kuti kuikidwa kwa endocrinologist ndikofunikira. Izi zikuphatikiza: Kukula movutikira ndi kukula kwa thupi ndi m'maganizo, kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwa thupi, matenda opitilira apo, omwe akuwonetsa kuchepa kwa chitetezo chathupi, kuchepetsedwa kapena kufulumira kwa kutha, komanso kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro.

Ndi mavuto ati omwe amayang'aniridwa kuofesi ya endocrinologist

Ngati munthu wazaka zosakwana 45 alibe zizindikiro zosokoneza, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chakuchezera endocrinologist. Komabe, maanja omwe akukonzekera kubereka mwana, amayi omwe ali ndi zodandaula za kusowa tulo, kukwiya komanso mavuto ena chifukwa chosiya kubereka, komanso anthu azaka zopitilira 45, ayenera kuwona endocrinologist kamodzi pachaka.

Kuyendera kwakonzedwa bwanji?

Pakusankhidwa koyamba, endocrinologist amafunsira wodwalayo mafunso angapo kuti amveketse bwino matendawa. Mafunso awa amathandizira dokotala wanu kupeza zatsopano zamankhwala, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zomwe wodwala akutenga, mbiri ya banja yakadwala, ndi zina zokhudzana ndi zamankhwala, kuphatikiza zovuta zina pakudya.

Wopatsa endocrinologist angafunse za zomwe sizikuwoneka kuti zimakhudzana ndi matenda oyambitsidwa, komanso omwe angaoneke ngati osafunikira kwa wodwalayo. Komabe, chidziwitso choterechi ndichofunikanso chifukwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kumakhudza machitidwe ambiri osiyanasiyana mthupi. Chifukwa chake, kusintha kwakung'ono mu ndulu imodzi kumatha kukhudza gawo limodzi lakuthupi lomwe lotalikirana ndi England.

Dotolo awonanso kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima wa munthu, ayang'ana momwe khungu lake, tsitsi, mano komanso mkamwa zimayendera, komanso adzakhudza chithokomiro cha chithokomiro kuti awone ngati chikukulitsidwa.

Pambuyo pakuzindikira koyipa, katswiri adzaperekeza wodwalayo kukayezetsa kowonjezereka, ndikuwaganizira kale, apanga dongosolo lamankhwala.

Kodi ndi mayeso ndi mayeso ati omwe angapereke?

Dokotala wa endocrinologist amagwiritsa ntchito mayesero azidziwitso pazifukwa zingapo, kuphatikizapo:

• Kuyesa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni osiyanasiyana mthupi la wodwalayo.
• Pofuna kudziwa ngati gland ya endocrine ikugwira ntchito moyenera.
• Pofuna kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa vuto la endocrinological.
• Pofuna kutsimikizira matenda omwe adapezeka kale.

Mokulira, pambuyo pa kumwa koyamba, endocrinologist amatengera wodwalayo kuti apende shuga m'magazi, mkodzo ndi cholesterol.

Ngati vuto la kubereka, endocrinologist imatha kupereka mayeso a umuna kwa wodwala wamwamuna. Uku ndi kuyesa komwe kumayang'ana umuna kuti uwoneke, umis, ndi kuwerengera kwa magazi, komwe kungasonyeze matenda.

Pozindikira matenda a hyperthyroidism, komanso kuwunika kwa timinofu timene timagwira mu chithokomiro cha chithokomiro. Ndi chifanizo cha chithokomiro cha chithokomiro wodwalayo akameza piritsi (kapena atapatsidwa jakisoni) ndi ayodini wochepa kwambiri.

Popeza chithokomiro cha chithokomiro chimagwiritsa ntchito ayodini kuti apange ena a mahomoni ake, chimatha kuyamwa ndi zinthu zowulutsa. Izi zimapereka mphamvu ndikukulolani kuti mupeze chithunzi cha zoloza. Scan yonseyo ilibe zopweteka ndipo imatenga pafupifupi theka la ola.

Njira yofulumira, ngakhale yocheperako, ndiyopanga chithokomiro.