Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani pali swoon yokhala ndi matenda ashuga?

Kulephera kwa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga kumatha chifukwa cha insulin yambiri, yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga mu seramu yamagazi. Komanso ndi chizindikiro cha vuto la hypoglycemic - Mkhalidwe womwe umayambitsidwa ndi kuchepa msanga kwa shuga. Kuwonongeka kwa chikumbumtima nthawi zambiri kumayambitsidwa ndi kuphwanya kwa hypoglycemic, komwe kumabweretsa chiwopsezo ku thanzi la munthu ndi moyo.

Hypoglycemia kukomoka

Kulephera kuzindikira ndi shuga ochepa wodwala matenda ashuga kumatha chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo, kuphatikizapo kusatsatira malamulo a zakudya:

kudumpha chakudya chotsatira,
kusala kudya kwanthawi yayitali,
kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi
uchidakwa pa maziko a insulin mankhwala.

Kuphatikiza apo, njira yolakwika ya jakisoni wa insulin kapena mlingo wolakwika wa mankhwalawa imatha kudzutsa matenda a shuga mellitus, chifukwa chomwe bongo limachitika.

Matenda a Endocrine kapena kukanika kwa impso, chiwindi, tiziwalo timene timatulutsa minyewa komanso tiziwopsezo timene timatulutsa timadzi tambiri timatupa timatha kutaya mtima chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi a magazi.

Zizindikiro zophatikiza

Kutsika kowopsa pazakudya za shuga nthawi zambiri kumakhala umboni wa kukula kwa vuto la hypoglycemic. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kufunafuna thandizo lakuchipatala, popeza izi zimapangitsa kuti magazi azisokonezeka, kuwonongeka kwamitsempha yama mtima komanso yam'magazi, kugunda kwa mtima ndi stroko.

Hypoglycemia ikhoza kuzindikiridwa ndi zizindikiro izi:

Kuponya kwakuthwa mwadzidzidzi m'magazi a shuga m'magazi.
Kumverera kwamphamvu kwa njala komwe kumatsatana ndi mseru, kusandulika kusanza.
Kugona, kufooka kwa minofu, kugwedeza manja ndi miyendo.
Kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupweteka mutu, chizungulire.
Matenda am'mtima, mwana wosenda.
Kuchuluka kwa lilime ndi milomo.
Kuchulukitsa thukuta.
Kuwunikira komanso kuwona.
Kusweka, chisokonezo.

Zizindikiro zonsezi ndizodziwika bwino kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la mtundu 1 komanso 2 mtundu wa mellitus. Komabe, sizimawonekera mokwanira komanso ndi zotsatizana zina, koma zimafotokozeredwa mwachangu kwambiri kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Vuto la hypoglycemic limayamba pa liwiro la mphezi ndipo anthu ambiri odwala matenda ashuga sangathe kuzizindikira kuyambira pachiyambi, syncope isanayambike, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayambitsa kuperewera kwa hypoglycemic. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale ndikucheperachepera pang'ono pakukhala bwino, ndikofunikira kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi glucometer.

Hyperglycemia kukomoka

Nthawi zina, shuga wambiri kapena hyperglycemia angayambitse kukomoka mu shuga. Kutalikirana kwakutali pakati pa chakudya, kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chochuluka, kapena kudumpha mankhwala omwe amachepetsa shuga, komanso kuchuluka kwa insulin kosagwirizana ndi mtengo wofunikira, nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa matenda a matenda ashuga.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za hyperglycemia ndi ludzu losatha komanso mkamwa owuma, kukodza kwambiri, kuchepa kwa maonedwe, komanso kupweteka kwa mutu pafupipafupi. Kuphatikiza apo, pakupuma, wodwalayo amadzanunkhiza acetone. Izi ndichifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa matupi a ketone.

Miyezi yambiri ya shuga yowonjezera pakapita nthawi imabweretsa zovuta zotsatirazi:

Matenda amchiberekero
Dermatitis osiyanasiyana kutanthauzira.
Kubwezeretsa kuzizira, kumva kulira, ma bumbu chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yaying'ono ya magazi.
Matendawa.
Kuchepetsa minofu kusinthika, chifukwa chomwe mabala, mabala ndi zopaka sizichiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kuyiwala munthu wodwala matenda ashuga amene amakhala ndi matenda a hyperglycemia nthawi zambiri amayamba kudwala matenda ashuga.

Thandizo loyamba

Ngati pali zizindikiro za hyperglycemia, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, popeza kuchedwa kulikonse kukuwoneka ndi kupsa mtima. Ngati mwakomoka wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, jakisoni wa insulin amafunikira mwachangu, ikani munthuyo mbali yake ndikuyimbira ambulansi.

Ndikofunikanso kuchitapo kanthu poyambira kuwonekera kwa matenda ena obwera kumene. Chifukwa chake ngati wodwalayo akudziwa, ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta osavuta: piritsi la shuga, shuga, maswiti, kapu yamadzi kapena tiyi wokoma. Pakapita kanthawi, muyenera kudya ma cookie, mkate kapena bun okoma, osayiwala kuyesa glucose nthawi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito glucometer.

Kutaya kwa shuga

Nthawi zambiri, wodwala amakomoka ndi matenda ashuga, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonetsa kwambiri kwa hypoglycemia. Kuwonongeka kwa chikumbumtima kumalumikizidwa ndi kuchepa lakuthwa komanso kwakukulu kwa shuga m'magazi. Nthawi zina kukomoka mu shuga kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa insulin, komwe milingo ya glucose imachulukirachulukira. Wodwala amafunika kuti azindikira posachedwa, ndikupereka thandizo mwadzidzidzi kupewa zovuta.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusazindikira kwa shuga

Nthawi zambiri, mkhalidwe wokomoka mu shuga umalumikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Pachifukwa ichi, sikuti odwala matenda ashuga okha komanso anthu athanzi amachoka.

Zakudya zopanda vuto zimatha kusinthira kuoneka ngati zakomoka m'matenda a shuga, momwe munthu amakhala ndi njala nthawi yayitali, kenako amadya zakudya zamafuta othamanga. Pankhaniyi, kutulutsidwa kwakukulu kwa insulin ndi kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi chifukwa chotsika m'misika yama glycogen amalembedwa. Mwa azimayi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, kukomoka nthawi zambiri kumawonedwa kusanachitike kwa kusintha kwa msambo, komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa estrogen ndi progesterone, komwe kumapangitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga. Matenda obanika a shuga amaphatikizidwa ndi izi:

Zakudya zosokoneza zomwe zimatsitsa shuga kapena insulin.
Makulidwe olakwika a insulin, momwe chinthuchi chimalowetsedwa m'matumbo, osati pansi pakhungu. Ndi makonzedwe a mu mnofu, insulin imayamba kuchita mwachangu komanso ndi mphamvu inayake.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo wokulirapo wa insulin kapena mankhwala ochepetsa shuga kuposa momwe timayembekezera.
Kumwa mowa, makamaka ngati wodwala matenda ashuga sanadyepo chilichonse m'mbuyomu.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala kudzera ndi dontho lokhala ndi mchere wambiri.
Kupitilira muyeso wamaganizidwe kapena malingaliro.

Wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, syncope imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi, kuchepa kwa chithokomiro kapena chithokomiro cha adrenal. Nthawi zambiri syncope imalumikizidwa ndi zotupa kapena neoplasms m'thupi. Kuchiza ndi anabolic steroids kapena osasankha beta-blockers kumayambitsa chitukuko cha hypoglycemia ndi kukomoka mu shuga.

Zizindikiro zina

Ngati wodwala matenda ashuga ali ndi hypoglycemia, ndiye kuti muyenera kumuonana ndi dokotala posachedwa, popeza izi zimawopseza thanzi komanso moyo wa wodwalayo. Wodwalayo posakhalitsa amadwala matendawa pomwe amakomoka pafupipafupi. Kuphatikiza kukomoka, wodwalayo ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi za hypoglycemia:

kumva mwadzidzidzi kufooka
njala yosalekeza
kumva mseru
kugunda kwa mtima
kutuluka thukuta
kugwedezeka kwamphamvu,
kuchuluka kwa mkwiyo ndi mantha,
nkhanza
kupweteka mutu komanso chizungulire.

Ngati simukumana ndi zomwe tafotokozazi pamwambapa, ndiye kuti posachedwa, kuwonjezera pa kukomoka, kukomoka kwa glycemic kumachitika, komwe nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti wodwalayo afe.

Zizindikiro za chikomokere

Coma ndi kusiya kuzindikira mu shuga ndizosiyana pang'ono. Gome limawonetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa chikomokere ndi kukomoka mwa odwala matenda ashuga:

Ngati simumachiritsa munthu patapita nthawi yovuta, ndiye kuti matenda obwera chifukwa cha matenda ashuga atha kukhala ofooka m'maganizo, kufooka, kusanza, ndi mawonekedwe ena amisala. Ndi chikomokere, wodwala matenda a shuga sazindikira, khungu ndi mucous zimafufuma. Pakangopita maola ochepa, kuchuluka kwa sodium ndi potaziyamu m'magazi kumachepa, pamakhala kutayika kwakukulu, komwe kuyenera kubwezeretsedwa mwachangu kuti munthu asamwalire.

Zoyenera kuchita

Ngati munthu wodwala matenda ashuga akukomoka pafupipafupi, ndiye kuti iye ndi banja lake ayenera kudziwa momwe angathandizire anthu oyamba. Pazinthu izi, wodwalayo ayenera kukhala naye nthawi zonse zopangidwa ndi mafuta osavuta. Kuti muchepetse vuto la hypoglycemic ndikubwezeretsanso munthu, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera shuga mumagazi. Ngati munthu alosera kuti posachedwa adzakomoka, ndiye kuti muyenera kutenga shuga mu mawonekedwe a piritsi. Musanamwe mankhwalawa, muyenera kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi glucometer, pokhapokha mutenge mapiritsi, mutapatsidwa gramu imodzi ya shuga imawonjezera shuga ndi 0,2 mmol pa lita.

Wokomoka, wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kudya zakudya zosavuta - osapitilira 15 magalamu. Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi:

Ma 2 ma shuga
1 tbsp. l wokondedwa
150 magalamu a madzi otsekemera
1 nthochi
6 ma PC ma apricots owuma
Pipi 1 ya chokoleti.

Ndikofunika kulingalira kuti zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsekemera sizingakhudze thupi ndipo sizithandiza kupewa kukomoka. Pambuyo pa mphindi 15 mutatha kudya shuga, muyenera kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi a magazi, ndipo ngati sichikuwonjezeka, ndiye kumwa mankhwalawa obwerezabwereza a calcium. Ndi kupatuka kwakukulu, thandizo loyamba liyenera kuperekedwa kwa wodwala kuti asakomoke:

Patsani 20 magalamu a chakudya chosavuta, ndibwino kudya shuga m'mapiritsi.
Pakatha mphindi 20, wodwala matenda ashuga amatenga zovuta zamankhwala: phala, cracker, mkate, makeke.
Pambuyo mphindi 10-15, kuyeza shuga m'magazi.

Bweretsani ku zomwe zalembedwa

Mankhwala othandizira

Ngati matenda oopsa a hypoglycemia adadziwika ndipo wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo sakudziwa, ndiye kuti amafunikira kuyitanitsa ambulansi ndipo kuchipatala wodwala amapatsidwa thandizo mwadzidzidzi. Amabayidwa kudzera m'matumbo ndi 40% glucose komanso jekeseni wa glucagon. Kuphatikiza apo, odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi hypoglycemia, omwe sangathetsedwe ndi kubwereza kwa shuga, amafunika kulandira odwala. Ngati wodwala atakomoka motsutsana ndi hypoglycemia adawonetsa zizindikiro za kufalikira kwa magazi, matenda amitsempha kapena kupatuka pakugwira ntchito kwa mtima, ndiye kuti chithandizo chachipatala chimafunikanso.

Zotsatira zake

Kulephera ndi matenda ashuga kumatha kukhala koopsa. Ngati simupereka chithandizo kwa wodwala pakapita nthawi ndikumubweza, ndiye kuti shuga yayamba kuchepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi vuto la hypoglycemic. Ngati kukomoka kumabwerezedwa pafupipafupi, ndiye kuti kumakhudza mitsempha ndi mitsempha, ubongo umakhala ndi vuto lotere, momwe limagwirira ntchito likuipiraipira. Zotsatira zake, kulumala kumatha kuchitika. Panthawi imeneyi, nkhawa ndi kufa kwa wodwala sizachilendo.

Njira zopewera

Kuchepetsa kukomoka kwa matenda ashuga, muyenera kupewa zinthu zotsatirazi:

perekani mlingo wa insulin yoyenera,
tsiku lililonse kangapo tsiku lonse kuti muyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi,
kuwunika glycemia pa kupsinjika kwamthupi ndi m'maganizo,
pewani kugwedezeka komwe kumakhudza mtima.
kutsatira zakudya,
Chotsani mafuta osavuta m'zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuwawononga pokhapokha ngati akuponderetsani vuto la hypoglycemia,
kukana zakumwa zoledzera zilizonse.

Popewa kugwedezeka kwa hypoglycemia ndi kukomoka usiku, muyenera kuyeza shuga m'magazi musanagone. Ngati, mutatha kudya insulin ndi mgonero, shuga adakhala wotsika kuposa masiku onse, ndiye asanagone muyenera kudya zakudya zochepa, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukhala ndi shuga mpaka m'mawa. Itha kukhala mtedza, kuphika ndi batala la chiponde kapena zakudya zina zomwe zimachulukitsa shuga.

Kuyiwala kuzindikira za matenda ashuga

Kuyiwala kuzindikira za matenda ashuga

Ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo okwanira insulin, njala yotalika m'magazi a wodwalayo imatsika kwambiri. Popeza shuga ndiye chakudya chachikulu cha ubongo, kuchepa kwake kumayambitsa mphamvu yama cell am'mitsempha ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuphwanya kwakukulu ntchito zawo. Wodwalayo amatembenuka, amakhala wokutidwa thukuta lozizira, zala zake zimanjenjemera, kutentha kwake kwa thupi kumachepa, komanso kumva mwamphamvu njala. Kenako wodwalayo afooka, amayamba kupindika.

Zizindikirozi zikawoneka, wodwala amafunikira kupereka chakudya chokoma. Mwana akachimwa, ayenera kuchipatala msanga. Izi zisanachitike, mutha kuyika wodwala enema ndi yankho la shuga (supuni 1 ya shuga mu kapu imodzi yamadzi).

Wina ayenera kusamala makamaka pakubaya insulin mwa mwana. Ngati mwana ali ndi matenda ashuga, muyenera kumakhala ndi chilichonse chokoma nanu.

Kutaya chikumbumtima

Kuyiwalika Zizindikiro zazikulu zakutha kwa chikumbumtima ndi izi: Maso ogwedezeka, kusowa kwa kufuna kupuma komanso nthawi zina. Potayika, mwana samalumikizana ndi ena, samalankhula chilichonse ndipo samamva, atabwera kwa iye,

Ndi matenda ashuga

Mukadwala matenda a shuga, tengani ma 15 g a masamba osenda nyemba, kutsanulira 200 ml ya madzi otentha, kuwira kwa mphindi 10, ozizira komanso kupsinjika. Tengani decoction wa supuni ziwiri 3 katatu pa tsiku musanadye.

Kutaya chikumbumtima

Kuwonongeka kwa chikumbumtima Kutha kwa chikumbumtima kuli kwakanthawi komanso kwakanthawi. Moyo wa munthu nthawi zina umadalira nthawi yomwe watenga (kapena sanatengedwe) .Uyenera kuchita? Ngati munthu wasowa chikumbumtima, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi kumanja (kwa amuna - kumanzere, kwa akazi -

Ndi matenda ashuga

Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga, tengani ma 15 g a masamba osenda nyemba, kutsanulira 200 ml ya madzi otentha, kuwira kwa mphindi 10, ozizira komanso kupsinjika. Tengani decoction wa supuni ziwiri 3 katatu pa tsiku musanadye.

Kutaya chikumbumtima

Kuyiwala kwa chikumbumtima dzuwa litalowa

Kuyiwalika kwa chikumbumtima nthawi yotentha dzuwa Kutalikirana kwambiri ndi dzuwa tsiku lotentha lopanda chovala chamutu kumatha kuyambitsa kuzizira kwa mutu komanso kusokonezeka kwa ziwalo. Pankhaniyi, munthu amakhala ndi kufooka, nseru, chizungulire, tinnitus.

Kutentha kwamphamvu kumatha kuzindikira

Kuwonongeka kwa chikumbumtima chifukwa cha kutentha kwa sitiroko kumachitika chifukwa cha kuzizira kwambiri, makamaka chinyezi chambiri. Zizindikiro za kutentha kwa nthomba ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dzuwa lisokonekere .. Kuphatikiza apo, matenthedwe amatha kukwera kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina kuyerekeza zinthu kumachitika.

IV. Kutaya chikumbumtima

IV.Kulephera kudziwa Kuti ungadziwe bwanji? * Simungathe kulankhulana ndi munthu amene akumulakwirayo. * Kusayang'ana m'maganizo. * Palibe zomwe zimachitika pakumva ululu ndi zina zomwe zimakhumudwitsa. Kodi muyenera kuchita?

Coma ndi kugwedezeka

Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma com. Komabe, munthu wosavuta ayenera kudziwa awiri okha, awa: hypoglycemic - insulin mantha, matenda ashuga - hyperglycemic.

Yoyamba imachitika ndikusowa kwa glucose komanso kuchuluka kwa insulin. Zomwe zimayambitsa zimatha kukhala kuchuluka kwa insulin, kuchuluka kwambiri, kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi. Sikovuta kuzizindikira, popeza anthu otere amakhala ndi chisangalalo choyambirira, chimaphatikizidwa ndi thukuta labodza, kuchuluka kwa mtima, komanso kukhumudwa kumayamba.

Popereka thandizo, gulu la ambulansi limatchedwa loyamba. Nthawi zambiri, palibe amene amakhala ndi mahomoni olimbana ndi mahomoni ena, potero, pofuna kukonza mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, mankhodzawo omwewo amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe amachitira ndi hypoglycemia - amayesa kudyetsa kapena kumwa china chokoma kwa wodwalayo.

Tizindikire kuti posadziwa chilichonse, kudyetsa kapena kufalitsa kumaletsedwa, chifukwa wodwalayo amatha kumenya kapena kutsamwitsa, zomwe zidzafa.

Matenda a shuga amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi kusowa kwa insulin. Sizizindikirika nthawi zonse molondola, chifukwa anthu ambiri amasokoneza ndi uchidakwa wamba: wodwala amakhala wopanda chiyembekezo, wopanda kanthu. Zizindikiro monga ludzu, kupuma moyipa kumanenanso kuti wodwalayo amamwa kwambiri. Komabe, youma komanso kutentha kwa khungu lakukhudza, kupuma movutikira kumatha kuwongolera mbali yoyenera.

Apa, muyenera choyamba kuyitanira ambulansi. Ndi kusazindikira kwathunthu, zamkati, momwe ophunzira amapangira kuunikaku, kupuma kwake kumayendera. Ngati zizindikirozi mulibe, muyenera kupitiriza kukweza mtima. Ngati alipo, wodwalayo amaikidwa mbali yakumanzere, kenako ambulansi akuyembekezera kuti ifike.

Ngati wodwalayo akudziwa, ayenera kupatsidwa chakumwa chokoma. Izi zikugwira ntchito pamilandu yomwe simukutsimikiza za kukomoka. Ngati matendawa alibe kukayikira, ndiye kuti wodwalayo akuwonetsedwa kumwa kwambiri popanda shuga, madzi amchere amchere ndi bwino.

Thandizo loyamba kwa odwala matenda ashuga omwe amasintha mwadzidzidzi mu shuga ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri chisamaliro chachipatala chisanachitike. Kuzindikira moyenera komanso chisamaliro chodzidzimutsa chapulumutsa moyo. Popeza kuti chiwerengero cha odwala chotere chikukula pang'onopang'ono, aliyense ayenera kudziwa ndi kutha kuchita izi.

Mankhwala Atsiku Atsiku Atsiku

Mavuto a shuga nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi odwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito insulin pokonzekera matenda a shuga. Zikatere, kudwala kwa insulin nthawi zambiri kumagwira munthu masana kapena usiku nthawi yogona.

Mlandu wachiwiri ndiwowopsa kwambiri, chifukwa munthu wogona sazindikira kuwonongeka. Pankhani imeneyi, kuwukira kwa usiku kwa hypoglycemia kumatenga nthawi yayitali ndipo kumatha kubweretsa zovuta, mpaka kutha.

Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa glycemic, wodwalayo payekha komanso abale ake ayenera kulabadira izi:

Vuto la kugona. Maloto amasokonezeka, ndipo malotowo nawonso amakula kwambiri. Odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi hypoglycemia amadwala zoopsa,
Wodwalayo amatha kuyamba kulankhula m'maloto, kufuula ngakhale kulira. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga,
Kubwezeretsa amnesia. Kudzuka, wodwalayo sangakumbukire zomwe adalota, ngakhale zomwe zinachitika usiku watha,
Chisokonezo. Wodwala sangamvetsetse komwe ali, zimamuvuta kuti azingoyang'ana pa zinazake ndikupanga zisankho.

Ngati wodwala akwanitsa kudzuka panthawi ndikuletsa kukula kwa hypoglycemia, ndiye kuti adziteteza ku matenda a shuga. Komabe, kuzunzidwa kotero kumakhudza kwambiri mkhalidwe wake ndipo tsiku lotsatira adzamva kulumala kwamphamvu ndi kufooka thupi lake lonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, hypoglycemia imakhudza psyche ya wodwalayo, chifukwa cha izi amatha kukhala wosokonekera, wosakwiya, wong'ambika komanso angagwere.

Matenda a shuga

Ngati zizindikiro zoyambirira za hypoglycemia sizinapatse wodwalayo chithandizo chamankhwala choyenera, ndiye kuti matenda akewo adzakulirakulira pang'onopang'ono mpaka atayamba kudwala matenda ashuga.

Pa gawo loyamba, zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndi izi:

Khungu pakhungu ndipo mumatulutsa thukuta,
Zotsatira
Minyewa yonse ya wodwala imakhala yovuta kwambiri.

Ndi chitukuko chowonjezeka cha zovuta, wodwalayo amayamba kuwonetsa zizindikiro zazikulu zakukula kwa shuga m'thupi, ndizo:

Kuthamanga kwa magazi
Minofu imalephera kutulutsa mawu ndipo imakhala yowopsa,
Kuthamanga kwa mtima kumatsika kwambiri
Kupuma kumachitika pafupipafupi komanso kosaya,
Mwana wamaso sakutengera chidwi, kuphatikizapo kuwala,
Kusapezeka kwathunthu kwa kutikita minofu.

Panthawi imeneyi, wodwala amafunikira chithandizo choyenera chamankhwala. M'malo mwake, amatha kugwa, komwe nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kufa.

Kukula kotsatira kwa vutoli kumawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zowopsa kwambiri zomwe zikuwonetsa kuyambika kwa dziko loyipa:

Trismus, kuphipha kwa minofu ya nkhope,
Mikwingwirima thupi langa lonse
Kusanza ndi kusanza
Chisangalalo champhamvu, chomwe chimasinthidwa ndi chidwi chathunthu.

Gawo ili, monga lamulo, limatenga nthawi yochepa kwambiri, kenako wodwalayo amasiya kuzindikira ndikugwa. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuchipatala kuchipatala, pomwe chithandizo chake chikuchitika mosamala kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti pakukula kwa glycemic kugwedezeka, shuga sayenera kugwa. Odwala omwe akhala ndi matenda a shuga kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo azolowera shuga wambiri mthupi, kutsika kwa shuga mpaka 7 mmol / L kungayambitse hypoglycemia ndi chikomokere.

Pamafunika kuchipatala

Nthawi zina dokotala amene amafunsidwa kunyumba sangathe kuthandiza wodwala popanda kuchipatala. Chithandizo cha mankhwala othandizira amafunika kutsatira:

Ngati ma jakisoni awiri a shuga omwe amaperekedwa pakatikati pake samabwezeretsa wodwalayo,
Wodwala akayamba kudwala kwambiri nthawi zambiri,
Ngati dokotala wakwanitsa kuletsa kudwala matenda ashuga, koma wodwalayo ali ndi mavuto akulu ndi mtima kapena dongosolo lamanjenje, mwachitsanzo, kupweteka kapena matenda a m'magazi omwe m'mbuyomu sanawonetse mwa wodwalayo.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti insulin mantha ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri la matenda ashuga, lomwe limakhudza maselo aubongo ndipo limayambitsa masinthidwe osasinthika mwa iwo.

Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuzitenga ndi kuzindikira kwambiri ndikupatsa wodwalayo chithandizo chonse chofunikira.

Chithandizo cha matenda ashuga nthawi zonse chimayamba ndi kuyambitsa pafupifupi 100 ml ya 40% yankho la shuga m'mitsempha. Mlingo weniweni wa mankhwalawa zimatengera kuuma kwa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo komanso momwe angachiritsire msanga.

Pochiza odwala omwe ali pamavuto akulu, kukonzekera kwa ma glucagon kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo jekeseni wa intramuscular kapena intravenous wa glucocorticoids amachitidwanso. Wodwalayo akayambanso kuzindikira komanso kuti ayambe kumeza mayendedwe ake, ndiye kuti amathiridwe madzi nthawi zonse ndi njira yothetsera shuga kapena ndi zakumwa zilizonse zotsekemera.

Wodwalayo akakhala kuti sakudziwika kapena ali ndi vuto la mtima, ndiye kuti amatha kukweza shuga, magazi a shuga amamuika mkamwa mwake m'dera laling'ono, pomwe mankhwalawa amatha kumizidwa m'magazi ngakhale atakhala ndi chikomokere. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madzi samalowa pakhosi la wodwalayo, apo ayi akhoza kutsamwitsidwa.

Tsopano, pofuna chitetezo cha wodwalayo, galasi yapadera yokhala ndi glucose ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, yomwe imayikidwa pakamwa lamkamwa, kuchokera komwe imalowa ndi thupi. Nthawi zina uchi wamadzimadzi umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa gel, lomwe silimachita bwino.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti panthawi yamavuto a hypoglycemic ndizosatheka kuperekera insulin, chifukwa izi zimakulitsa mkhalidwe wake ndipo zitha kupangitsa kuti wodwalayo afe. Panthawi yamankhwala, muyenera kupuma insulin mpaka shuga atafika pamlingo womwe mukufuna.

Zomwe mungachite pakuwonongeka kwa matenda ashuga auza katswiri muvidiyoyi.

Manjenjemera komanso chikomokere

Wodwala wodwala matenda a shuga angathe kudwala insulin komanso wodwala matenda ashuga.

Kugwedezeka kwa insulin (vuto la shuga) kumachitika pakakhala shuga wochepa kapena insulini yambiri m'thupi la wodwalayo. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati wodwalayo sanadye kwa nthawi yayitali kapena ali ndi vuto lochuluka la thupi.

Momwe mungazindikirire Zizindikiro za insulin mantha ndikudziwikiratu komanso chizungulire, chizungulire, kutuluka thukuta, kufulumira, kufoka kwamphamvu, khungu lozizira thukuta, kukokana.

Zoyenera kuchita Poyamba chizindikiro cha insulin, ndibwino kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati muli ndi shuga ndi kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, perekani jakisoni. Ngati sichoncho, perekani wodwala maswiti, shuga wowona, uchi kapena zonona. Mutha kupatsa wodwalayo kuti amwe madzi a zipatso kapena madzi omwe ali ndi shuga m'madzi (supuni zitatu pagalasi).

Chidziwitso: ngati munthu sakudziwa, musayese kumpatsa chakudya kapena chakumwa!

Ngati simukudziwa ngati vuto la wodwala layamba chifukwa cha shuga wambiri kapena wotsika, mupatseni shuga. Ndi nkhawa ya insulin, mutha kupulumutsa moyo wa munthu. Ndipo ngati mankhwalawa amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga, ndiye kuti thandizo lanu silingamuvulaze.

Matenda a shuga amakhalapo ngati pali shuga wambiri (glucose) m'thupi ndipo mulibe insulin yokwanira yopangidwa ndi kapamba.

Momwe mungazindikirire Matenda a matenda ashuga amapezeka pang'onopang'ono ndipo nthawi zina vuto lotere limakhala loledzera, chifukwa wodwalayo amakhala ndi vuto loti asadziwe komanso asokonezeke. Zizindikiro zina zimaphatikizira kugona, ludzu lalikulu, kupumira mwachangu, kutentha, khungu louma.

Zoyenera kuchita Ndikudwala matenda ashuga, thandizo liyenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu. Ngati mukudwala:

- osazindikira, kenako kuyimbira ambulansi nthawi yomweyo. Yang'anani kukoka, ana, mverani mpweya: ngati mtima siumveka ndipo wodwalayo sapumira, pitani ndi kutikita minofu yamtima yosadziwika. Ngati pali kugunda kwamkati ndipo wodwalayo akupumira, ndiye kuti muzipeza mpweya, muikeni mbali yakumanzere ndikuyang'ana.

- wodwalayo amadziwa, kenako amupatse chakudya kapena chakumwa chomwe chili ndi shuga. Ngati wodwala wapita mphindi 15, ayimbireni ambulansi.

Malangizo

Pewani kudwala matenda ashuga komanso mavuto ena a matenda ashuga kungathandize chizolowezi chokha kuwunika thanzi lawo mosamala.

Ndikofunika kuchenjeza abale ndi abwenzi onse kuti muli ndi matenda ashuga.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muvale ngakhale zodzikongoletsera zapadera zomwe zimawonetsa matenda anu - kuti alendo osadziwa adziwe kuti muli ndi matenda a shuga ndipo mutha kuchita china chake nthawi yoyenera.

Ndikofunikanso kukhala ndi katundu kunyumba. glucagon ndi kuphunzitsa okondedwa momwe angaphikitsire ndikupanga jakisoni wa glucagon, malinga ndi buku la zamankhwala lotchedwa buku la Medic.

Mukamachoka kunyumba kwanu, nthawi zonse muzinyamula chakudya chamagulugi.

Ngati mukuthandizira wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, musawope kupereka shuga wambiri - madotolo azikonza.