Phazi la matenda ashuga: Zizindikiro, mankhwala, zoyambitsa, chisamaliro cha matenda ashuga, Kusunga malekezero a matenda ashuga ku St.

Mu matenda a shuga, kupangika kwa mahomoni - insulin, ntchito yomwe ikuthandizira shuga (shuga) kufikira maselo amthupi kuchokera m'magazi, kotero ikakhala yochepa, glucose amatuluka m'magazi, pamapeto pake akusokoneza kuyenda kwa magazi m'matumbo, zomwe zimakhudza ulusi wamitsempha.

Ischemia (kusowa kwa magazi) kumabweretsa kuchiritsa kwamabala, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kumayambitsa kuchepa kwamphamvu.

Matendawa amathandizira kukulitsa zilonda zam'mimba, zomwe zimayamba kukhala pang'onopang'ono. Ming'alu iliyonse, abrasions imasanduka zilonda zotseguka, komanso zokhala ndi zilonda zobisika pansi pa mafinya ndi zigawo za keratinized.

Chomwe chimayamba mochedwa kuchiza ndikuduladula malekezero ndikuti wodwalayo kwanthawi yayitali sazindikira kusintha komwe kumachitika, chifukwa nthawi zambiri samayang'anira mapazi ake. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa magazi m'miyendo pakati pa kuchepa kwa chidwi, kupweteka kumadukiza komanso kuchekeka sikumamveka kwa wodwala ndipo ngakhale chilonda chimatha kusadziwika kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zizindikiro zakuwonongeka kwa phazi la matenda ashuga

Chizindikiro choyamba cha zovuta ndi kuchepa kwa chidwi:
- kumanjenjemera poyamba
- ndiye kutentha
- ndiye zopweteka
- komanso wamanyazi
Komanso, maonekedwe a kutupa kwamiyendo ayenera kukhala atcheru (zoyambitsa)
Kutsika kapena kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa phazi, i.e. ozizira kwambiri kapena phazi lotentha, ndiye chizindikiro cha kusokonezeka kwa magazi kapena matenda
Kuchulukitsa mwendo kutopa mukamayenda
Ululu wamkamwa - popuma, usiku, kapena poyenda mtunda wina
Kubowola, kuzizira, kuwotcha kumapazi ndi zina zomveka zachilendo
Sinthani khungu la miyendo - mataso akhungu, ofiira kapena ofiira
Kuchepetsa tsitsi
Sinthani mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa misomali, mikwingwirima pansi pa misomali - zizindikiro za matenda oyamba ndi fungus kapena kuvulala kwa msomali komwe kungayambitse necrosis
Kuchiritsa kwakatalika kwa mabala, mabala, chimanga - m'malo mwa masabata 1-2 miyezi itatu, atachira mabala pali mawonekedwe amdima osasowa
Zilonda pamapazi - osachiritsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, atazunguliridwa ndi khungu lowonda, lowuma, nthawi zambiri lakuya

Sabata lililonse, mumayenera kuyang'ana miyendo, mutakhala pa mpando pakalilore pansi kuchokera pansi - zala ndi gawo lakumapazi limatha kuyang'aniridwa, kulabadira malo omwe ali pakati, kumva ndikumayang'ana zidendene komanso kokha ndi galasi. Ngati kusintha kwasintha, ming'alu, mabala, zilonda zam'mimba zopanda mafupa zikapezeka, muyenera kulumikizana ndi podiatrist (katswiri wamapazi).

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amayenera kupita kwa akatswiri osachepera kamodzi pachaka ndikuwunika madera awo otsika. Ngati masinthidwe apezeka, wothandizira poloat amafotokozera mankhwala othandizira kuti asungire miyendo, angiologist amagwira ntchito pamatumbo a miyendo, ngati ma insoles apadera amafunikira, ndiye kuti angiosurgeon amafunikira, ndipo nsapato zapadera zimafunikira kwa orthopedist.

Kutengera kufalikira kwa chifukwa chimodzi kapena zingapo, matendawa amagawidwa m'mitundu ya neuropathic ndi neuroischemic.

Chizindikiro	Fomu la Neuropathic	Fomu ya Neuroischemic
Maonekedwe a miyendo	Mapazi ofunda Mitsempha yam'mimba Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wabwinobwino kapena wapinki.	Phazi limakhala lozizira (pamaso pa matenda limakhala lotentha) Tsitsi limagwera pa shin Rubeosis (redness) pakhungu Cyanotic redness of the only.
Zachilengedwe	Malo opsinjika kwambiri pamakina	Malo okhala ndi magazi kwambiri (chidendene, maondo)
Kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi pansi pa bala	Zilonda zam'madzi	Zilonda zili pafupi kuti ziume
Chisoni	Osowa kwambiri	Nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa
Khungu kuzungulira bala	Nthawi zambiri hyperkeratosis	Woonda, wochezeka
Zowopsa	Mtundu woyamba wa shuga Unyamata Mowa	Ukalamba Matenda a mtima komanso matenda am'mbuyomu Kusuta High cholesterol (onani cholesterol tloaelehileng)

Matenda a matenda ammimba a shuga

Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za kudwala, wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kufunsa katswiri ndikufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane Zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudzana ndi phazi la matenda ashuga. Zabwino, ngati mzindawu uli ndi ofesi ya Diabetesic Foot wokhala ndi podiatrist waluso. Pakalibe izi, mutha kulumikizana ndi akatswiri othandizira, opaleshoni kapena endocrinologist. Kuunikiridwa kumachitika kuti mudziwe ngati ali ndi matenda.

Maphunziro azachipatala:

General ndi zamankhwala amwazi magazi
Urinalysis ndi kuyesa kwa impso
X-ray ya chifuwa ndi ultrasound yamtima
Kuyesa kwa magazi

Kuwerenga kwamanjenje:

Kuyang'ana chitetezo cham'mbuyo
Kuyesa kupweteka komanso kumva tactile

Kuunika kwa magazi a m'munsi malekezero:

Dopplerometry
Kuyeza kwa kupanikizika mu ziwiya za miyendo

Kuphunzira zam'mapazi am'mapazi am'mimba:

Kubzala microflora kuchokera chilonda motsimikiza kudziwa mphamvu ya maantibayotiki
Kuunika kwa microscopic pamabala a zilonda

X-ray yamapazi ndi maondo

Matenda a shuga matenda am'mimba

Mavuto onse a shuga amakhala owopsa ndipo amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala. Matenda a matenda ashuga odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kukhala okwanira.

Chithandizo cha zilonda zam'mimba zokhala ndi magazi oyenda bwino m'chiwalo:

Chithandizo cha zilonda zathunthu
Kwezani katundu
Mankhwala othandizira antibacterial kupondera matenda
Kulipira shuga
Kukana zizolowezi zoipa
Chithandizo cha matenda oyanjana omwe amasokoneza machiritso a zilonda.

Chithandizo cha zilonda zam'mimba za mankhwalawa ngati magazi atayipa (neuroischemic mawonekedwe a matenda ashuga):

Zinthu zonse pamwambapa
Kubwezeretsa kwa magazi

Chithandizo cha zilonda zam'mimba zam'mimba zokhala ndi minofu necrosis:

Mankhwala othandizira
Palibe kuchitapo kanthu - kudula

Chithandizo cha zilonda zam'mimba

Dokotala atamuunika ndikumufufuza amachotsa minofu yake yomwe yasiya kugwira ntchito. Zotsatira zake, kufalikira kwa matendawa kumatha.

Pambuyo pakukonza pamakina, ndikofunikira kutsuka lonse la zilondazo. Palibe amene amaloledwa kuchitira ndi "zobiriwira", ayodini ndi njira zina zakumwa, zomwe zimawononga khungu kwambiri.

Pakusamba, gwiritsani ntchito saline kapena antiseptics. Ngati pakuthandizira bala bala dokotala azindikire kuchuluka kwa kupsinjika, atha kulembera kutuluka kwa dzanja lake.

Kwezani katundu

Chinsinsi chothandizira bwino zilonda zam'mimba ndichachotsa katundu wathunthu pachilondacho. Izi zofunikira nthawi zambiri sizimakumana, chifukwa ululu wam'munsi umachepetsedwa, ndipo wodwalayo amatha kudalira mwendo wopweteka. Zotsatira zake, chithandizo chonse sichothandiza.

ndi zilonda zam'miyendo, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito molunjika
ndi mabala kumbuyo kwa phazi, nsapato za mumsewu zimayenera kuvalidwa pafupipafupi. Amaloledwa kuvala zofewa.
zokhala ndi zilonda pakumaso kwa phazi limodzi, zida zam'manja zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (kutulutsa chovala chovala chamtanda ndi cha kumapazi). Contraindication kuvala chida choterechi ndi matenda opweteka kwambiri kwa minofu ndi miyendo yolimba. Tisaiwale kuti nsapato zamatumbo zoyenera prophylaxis sizigwira ntchito chifukwa chotsitsa phazi.

Kuponderezedwa kuponderezana

Kuchiritsa zilonda zam'mimba ndi zofooka zina kumatheka pokhapokha matenda atachepa. Kusambitsa bala ndi antiseptics sikokwanira, kwa nthawi yayitali odana ndi mankhwala othandizira amafunika kuchiritsa. Ndi mawonekedwe a neuropathic a SDS, antimicrobial agents amagwiritsidwa ntchito theka la odwala, ndipo ndi fomu ya ischemic, kukonzekera koteroko ndikofunikira kwa aliyense.

Kubwezerera kwa Glucose

Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa shuga m'magazi kumayambitsa kuwoneka kwa zilonda zam'mimba zatsopano ndikupanga kuchiritsidwa kwa omwe alipo chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenera ochepetsa shuga, mapampu a insulini, kapena Mlingo wa insulini amatha kuthana ndi matenda a shuga, kuchepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi matenda ashuga osachepera.

Kukana zizolowezi zoipa

Kusuta kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a m'matumbo am'munsi, kuchepetsa mwayi wopulumutsidwa kwa miyendo. Kuledzeretsa kumayambitsa chidakwa cha neuropathy, chomwe pamodzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya diabetes kumabweretsa zilonda zam'mimba. Kuphatikiza apo, kumwa mowa kumatha kubwezeretsa okhazikika kwa kagayidwe kazakudya, chifukwa, kuchuluka kwa glucose kwa odwala omwe akumamwa kumakulitsidwa nthawi zonse.

Matenda a shuga a nthawi yayitali

Ngati mwakhala mukuvutika ndi matenda ashuga kwa zaka zingapo, ndipo ngakhale zili choncho, ngati simunawongolere nthawi yonseyi, ndiye kuti pali ngozi yayikulu yokuvulaza miyendo yanu. Amadziwika kuti zitsamba zilizonse komanso mabala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga samachiritsa bwino. Ngakhale kuwonongeka kochepa kumatha kuyamba kuvunda, gangrene idzachitika, ndipo phazi lifunika kudulidwa. Zochitika izi ndizofala kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri kumverera kwamiyendo kumatsitsidwa. Wodwalayo samva kupweteka m'miyendo, kupsinjika, kusintha kwa kutentha, kudula, mwala m'm nsapato, matuza ndi zina. Vutoli litha kunyalanyazidwa kwakanthawi. Koma ndikadzazindikira kuti mwendo unayamba kuvunda, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za dokotala wa opaleshoni.

Kuzindikira zizindikiro za matenda am'mbuyomu, komanso kuchiritsa matendawo, kumathandizidwa ndi dotolo wapadera, yemwe amatchedwa "podiatrist". Osasokoneza iye ndi dokotala wa ana.

Chiwerengero cha odwala matenda ashuga okhala ndi miyendo yovuta chikuchulukirachulukira, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa matenda ashuga a 2 kukuchulukirachulukira. Pa gawo la Russian Federation ndi mayiko a CIS m'malo azigawo pali maofesi oposa 200 a phazi la matenda ashuga. Ndi njira zaposachedwa, madokotala amatha kupewe kudulanso.

Sianthu ambiri omwe amadziwa zomwe matendawo ndi chithandizo cha matenda ashuga ali. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga m'matumbo. Mu odwala matenda ashuga, kufalikira kwa magazi m'migawo yotsika nthawi zambiri kumasokonezedwa. Khungu pamapazi sililandira chakudya chokwanira ndipo limakhala pachiwopsezo chowonongeka chomwe chimachiritsa pang'onopang'ono. Frost amakhudzanso khungu la odwala matenda ashuga, ngakhale anthu athanzi amatha kupirira kuzizira popanda mavuto.

Muyenera kuvomereza kuti anthu ambiri amafunikira chidziwitso cha mankhwalawa komanso chithandizo cha matenda ashuga. Koma bweretsani nkhaniyi. Mitsempha yam'mitsempha ya m'mapazi imalephera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Matendawa amatchedwa "sensory neuropathy."

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti? Wodwala matenda a shuga amasiya kumva kupweteka m'miyendo, kutentha thupi, kuzizira, kuzizira kapena chilichonse pakhungu. Anthu athanzi nthawi yomweyo amamva zoopsa ndipo amateteza miyendo yawo kuti isawonongeke. Ndipo odwala matenda ashuga amavulala pamikhalidwe imodzimodzi.

Popeza kupsa kwawo, matuza ndi mafinya amachitika popanda kupweteka, samalabadira zovuta zawo ndi malembawo mpaka kuwonekera. Dongosolo la matenda ashuga limadziwonetsanso motere: Khungu la miyendo limaleka thukuta ndipo limakhala louma nthawi zonse. Ndipo, monga mukudziwa, khungu louma limakonda kusweka. Ming'alu zidendene zimatha kusintha kukhala zilonda. Popeza zilonda za matenda ashuga sizimamuvutitsa, samazichitira, ndipo mchitidwewo umayenda bwino.

Timapitilizabe kupenyetsetsa za matenda ndi matenda ashuga. Pali mtundu wina wa matenda a shuga. Matendawa amalepheretsa minofu kumapazi. Kuchulukana kwa minofu kumawonekera, chifukwa chomwe mafupa a phazi amapunduka pambuyo pake. Mwa anthu oterowo, mutha kuwona phazi lopindika ndi lakuthwa kwambiri, komanso zala zoyesedwa kapena mawonekedwe a zibwano.

Ngati matenda ashuga asokoneza maonedwe, ndiye kuti zovuta zamiyendo zimawonjezeka. Kupatula apo, munthu samawona bwino akapita kwina. Komanso, chiopsezo cha phazi la matenda ashuga chimakulitsidwa ngati miyendo ya wodwala yatupa chifukwa cha impso. Kupatula apo, edema imachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa mapazi. Nsapato pakuyenda zimafinya, zimavulala, chifukwa zimachepa.

Zoyenera kuchita

Kodi mwapeza zizindikiro za phazi la matenda ashuga? Chochita pankhaniyi? Kuti muyambe, muyenera kusintha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu pogwiritsa ntchito zakudya zamafuta ochepa. Iyi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yomwe mungayang'anire matenda a shuga 1. Kuwonetsera kwa matenda ashuga a m'mimba amatha kutha pomwe shuga yanu ili yabwinobwino.

Mutha kuwachotsa mu miyezi ingapo, muzochitika zapamwamba - zaka zochepa. Muyeneranso kuphunzira ndikutsatira malamulo ochiza matenda ashuga.

Kodi mwawona chithunzi cha phazi la matenda ashuga? Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo ziyenera kuphunzira. Kupweteka kosalekeza kungakhale chizindikiro cha kupunduka, phazi lopendekera, kuchuluka kwambiri, kuphwanya, matenda, kapena nsapato zosamasuka. Ngati khungu layamba kufiyira, ndiye chizindikiro cha matenda, makamaka ngati khungu lapanga bala. Komanso, masokisi kapena nsapato zosasankhidwa bwino zimatha kutikita khungu.

Ndi zizindikiro zina ziti zodwala matenda ashuga zomwe zilipo? Kutupa kwa mwendo ndi chizindikiro cha matenda, kutupa, kuthamanga kwa magazi m'matumbo kapena mtima, nsapato zosankhidwa bwino. Ngati kutentha kwa khungu kukwera, kumatanthauza matenda kapena kutupa, komwe thupi limamenyera pachabe, chifukwa matenda ashuga afooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Khungu lililonse limakhala lalikulu, chifukwa ma virus amatha kulowa nawo. Chimanga chikuwonetsa kuti nsapatozo zimasankhidwa molakwika, ndipo poyenda mitolo imagawidwa mosasiyananso pamapazi. Kuperewera kwa misomali, matenda oyamba ndi misomali ndi khungu la kumapazi kungayambitse matenda. Kukhalapo kwa matenda kumavumbulutsanso kupangika kwa mafinya mu chilondacho.

Chizindikiro chilichonse chomwe tatchulachi chikutanthauza kuti muyenera kupita ku dokotala mwachangu. Kuzindikira kungayambitse imfa kapena kudula mwendo. Ndikofunika kuti musayang'anitsidwe ndi dokotala pantchito, koma ndi katswiri.

Zizindikiro zina

Pali zambiri zokhudzana ndi phazi la matenda ashuga. Chifukwa chake, zovuta pakuyenda komanso kulumala zimawonetsa mavuto ndi mafupa, matenda akulu kapena nsapato zosamasuka. Zilonda pamendo, pamodzi ndi kuzizira kapena kutentha thupi, ndiye chizindikiro cha matenda, omwe angayambitse kudula chiwalo kapena kufa kwa munthu wosayamwa. Ngati miyendo itayamba kuzimiririka, ndiye kuti mitsempha ya m'mitsempha imalephera. Zizindikiro zowonjezera zamavuto amtsempha wamagazi (lameness intermittent):

Tsitsi limasiya kukula pamapazi ndi ma phewa,
kupweteka kwamiyendo, komwe kumakulirakulira ndikuyenda komanso kupuma,
kupindika pakhungu pa miyendo, khungu louma.

Zizindikiro

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za phazi la matenda ashuga ndi ziti? Izi zikuphatikiza:

matuza
calluses
misomali yovomerezeka
mitengo yanthaka,
chida bursitis
khungu losweka ndi lowuma
nyundo skew ya zala,
bowa wa msomali
epidermophytosis ya phazi (matenda oyamba ndi khungu la phazi).

Chimanga chimawoneka ngati gawo lililonse la phazi likakamizidwa kwambiri kapena kupukutira kena kake. Pano, nthawi zambiri chifukwa chake ndi nsapato zolimba komanso zosasangalatsa. Akuluakulu, madokotala amalangiza mutatha kusamba kuti muchotse chimanga mosamala.

Madokotala ena akuti sizingatheke kuwononga chimanga mulimonse, chifukwa chilonda chidzaonekera m'malo ochotsa, omwe amatha kukhala chilonda. Iwo amalimbikitsa kuyitanitsa ndikuvala nsapato zabwino zamtundu wa orthopedic. Pambuyo pa izi, katundu pamapazi adzagawidwa chimodzimodzi ndipo chimanga chitha palokha.

Matenda aliwonse amakhala ndi zizindikiro zake komanso chithandizo. Chithunzi cha phazi la matenda ashuga chimawopseza anthu. Malekezero amatchedwa madera akhungu opakidwa ndi madzimadzi. Mafomu a blister chifukwa chakuti nsapato mwadongosolo amapaka gawo lomwelo kumapazi. Popewa izi, kuvala nsapato zapamwamba, kuyika masokosi kumapazi anu.Ngati chithupsa chikuwoneka pamwendo, wodwalayo ayenera kuonekera kwa adokotala. Dokotala adzagwiritsa ntchito bandeji molondola, ndipo ngati pali matenda, perekani mankhwala opha majeremusi ndikuchotsa mafinya.

Misomali imakula munthu akamadulira molakwika kapena kuvala nsapato zolimba. Osamadula misomali mozungulira m'mphepete. Musagwiritse ntchito lumo pazinthu izi. Chitani zala zamtundu wanu ndi fayilo. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kulabadira msomali wovomerezeka. Pachifukwa ichi, ayenera kufunsa dokotala yemwe adzachotse gawo la msomali. Ngati kachilombo kaonekera kale pachala, dokotala amupatseni mankhwala othandizira.

Bursitis ndi bulge yomwe imawoneka pamphepete kunja kwa chala chachikulu. Nthawi zambiri imadzazidwa ndimadzimadzi kapena mafupa. Kodi bursitis imayamba liti? Kenako, chala chikangolumikizidwa chala. Kusintha koteroko kungakhale kwacholowa. Nsapato zokhala ndi zidendene zapamwamba kapena zala zakumaso zimathandizanso ku bursitis.

Kuti maphunziro asakule, adokotala amatha kulimbikitsa wodwala kuti ayike zofewa zofewa mu nsapato. Kutupa ndi kupweteka kumakhazikika ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngati bursitis imayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri, ndiye kuti imathetsedwa. Pofuna kupewa kufunika kuvala nsapato zabwino.

Mitengo yazomera

Chifukwa chake, mumadziwa kale zizindikiro ndi mawonekedwe a phazi la matenda ashuga. Kodi odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuchita chiyani ndi nthangala za mitengo yokhoma? Mitundu iyi imawoneka ngati tating'ono tating'ono tomwe tili ndi utoto wamtundu. Nthawi zambiri madontho akuda amawoneka pa iwo. Papillomavirus yaumunthu imathandizira kuti ma cellar warts awoneke. Imalowa mkhungu kudzera m'mabala ang'onoang'ono.

Warts ikhoza kusokoneza kuyenda ndipo nthawi zambiri imayambitsa kupweteka. Kuti zisafalikire thupi lonse, muyenera kusamba m'manja nthawi iliyonse mukakhudza mbali ya mapazi. Mapazi ayenera kukhala owuma komanso oyera nthawi zonse. M'malo opezeka anthu ambiri simungamayende opanda nsapato. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amati kuchotsedwa kwa ma warar warar ndi ma nitrogen amadzimadzi, kapena opaleshoni chifukwa cha opaleshoni yam'deralo.

Matenda oyipa

Zizindikiro za phazi la matenda ashuga m'matenda a shuga ziyenera kudziwika ndi mtima, ndiye kuti mutha kuwona dokotala munthawi yake ndikupewa zotsatira zoyipa. Momwe mungadziwire matenda oyamba ndi mapazi? Pankhaniyi, munthu amawoneka osakhazikika pakhungu, redness, moto woyaka ndi kuyabwa. Mafangayi amachulukitsa pakati pa zala zakumiyendo ndi kunsi. Kuti mupewe, onetsetsani kuti mapazi anu amakhala owuma. Gulani nsapato zingapo ndikuzisinthanitsa pafupipafupi. Mukuvala limodzi, linalo limalira. Nsapato zilibe nthawi yoti ziume usiku.

Osamavala nsapato pagulu, ovala zoterera. Gulani masokosi pazopangira zachilengedwe - ubweya kapena thonje. Pamankhwala mutha kugula ma aerosols ndi mafuta motsutsana ndi bowa pamiyendo. Madokotala nthawi zina amapereka mankhwala abwino kwa odwala. Chifukwa cha bowa, misomali imakhala yolimba, nkovuta kuyidula. Nthawi zambiri, misomali yotere imagwa. Dokotala atha kukulemberani mankhwala, kuchotsa msomali pamankhwala kapena opaleshoni. Matendawa amathanso kuthandizidwa ndi laser.

Kutengera ndi kuya kwa chotupa, magawo otsatirawa a phazi la matenda ashuga alipo:

Palibe zilonda pano, koma chiwopsezo chake ndi chachikulu - Kusintha kwa phazi, chimanga (zero zero).
Zilonda zapamwamba (zoyambirira).
Ma tendon, koma osati mafupa, angakhudzidwe. Zilonda zozama (gawo lachiwiri).
Kutha kwa mafupa ndi zilonda zowoneka bwino (lachitatu).
Gangrene pamiyendo (yachinayi).
Gangrene akufalikira phazi lonse (lachisanu).

Matendawa amagwirizana mwachindunji ndi zomwe zimachitika munthu akamadwala matenda ashuga, kufunitsitsa kwa wodwalayo kutsatira njira komanso chithandizo choyenera. Matenda olumikizananso ndikofunikanso - matenda oopsa, kuchepa kwa magazi, matenda a senile, kusokonezeka kwa matenda ashuga m'maso komanso impso. Chifukwa chake, apa kufufuza kuyenera kukhala kokwanira.

Kusamalira miyendo

Kusamalira odwala matenda amiyendo? Ngati mumasuta, lekani zizolowezi zoyipazi, chifukwa zimapangitsa magazi kulowa m'miyendo ndipo, chifukwa chake, zimathandizira kuti pakhale pang'onopang'ono. Sungani mapazi anu kutali ndi magetsi kuti asawotchedwe mwangozi. Sambani m'madzi ozizira, osatentha.

Valani nsapato zomasuka komanso masokosi otentha nyengo yozizira. Osamayenda wopanda nsapato kapena kumata chigamba pamapazi anu. Phatikizani miyendo yanu kokha ndi mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani.

Yang'anirani phazi lanu tsiku ndi tsiku kuti muwone kuvulala kwatsopano kapena zizindikilo kuti nsapato zanu sizabwino. Onetsetsani kuti khungu kumiyendo yanu lisanyowe.

Zonona ndi mafuta

Kodi ndi ziti zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa zomwe zingachitike ndi matenda ashuga? Kodi ndimafuta otani omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa odwala matenda ashuga? Musanayambe kusambira padziwe, phatikizani mafuta odzola (mafuta amchere) kumapazi kuti asakumane ndi madzi.

Ngati muli ndi khungu louma kwambiri pamapazi anu, liwikeni ndi zonona zamafuta kapena mafuta osachepera kamodzi patsiku. Kenako ming'aluyo siziwoneka. Kuyambitsa miyendo kumalimbikitsidwa ndi njira izi:

mafuta aliwonse azamasamba
nyama zamafuta
mafuta a azitona
Mafuta a Vitamini E
lanolin mu mawonekedwe a emulsion.

Vaselini siili njira yabwinoko yothandizira mafuta a pakhungu la kumapazi nthawi zonse. Kuzungulira chilondacho, mafuta a hydrocortisone amatha kuthiridwa mu wosalala. Ndi khungu louma, zonona zilizonse za emollient - Panthenol kapena Bepanten - ndizoyeneranso.

Chithandizo cha phazi la anthu odwala matenda ashuga ndimitundu yambiri. Wodwala ayenera kuphunzira maluso awa:

kusintha kwa mavalidwe
kuyang'ana kwamapazi
mankhwalawa mabala ndi zina zofunika kuchita.

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amayeneranso kuwongolera shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi cholesterol. Dokotala nthawi zina amatipatsa mankhwala othana ndi matendawa kuti athane ndi matendawa, ndipo amamuchotsa ma cell osagwira.

Zithandizo za anthu

Ndi chiyani china chomwe chinganenedwe pazizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matenda ashuga? Kodi mwayesa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azikhalidwe? Tiyeni tidziwe zina za maphikidwe achikhalidwe:

Chithandizo cha yogati. Khazikitsani yogati yatsopano ndi nsalu ina iliyonse ya thonje. Kenako ikani pamalo omwe ali ndi zilonda zam'mapazi. Chovala chija, chinyoninso. Bwerezani izi tsiku lonse. Izi mkaka amathandizanso ululu.
Kuchiritsa zipatso ndi mabuliberi. Zipatso zimatha kudyedwa mulimonse. Masamba amafunikira kuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha ndikumwa kulowetsedwa theka chikho katatu patsiku kwa mwezi umodzi. Chotsatira, muyenera kupuma kwa milungu ingapo. Pambuyo pa izi, maphunzirowa atha kubwerezedwa.
Clove mafuta chithandizo. Zilowezani chidacho ndikuthira bandeji kumalo omwe akhudzidwa. Sinthani kangapo patsiku.

Chifukwa chiyani kusamalidwa koyenera kwa phazi la matenda ashuga ndikofunikira?

Kufunika kwa kupewa komanso kusamalira miyendo ndi matenda ashuga nkovuta. Ngati malamulowa satsatiridwa, matendawa amakula mwachangu ndipo gangore iyamba.

Malinga ndi WHO, 95% yoduladula miyendo imalumikizidwa ndi matenda am'mimba.

Gangrene ndi gawo lomaliza la SDS, lomwe limatsatiridwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

kupweteka kwa mwendo mukamayenda, komanso kupanikizika
kusokonezeka kwa magazi (miyendo yozizira, mitsempha yotupa, kugunda kwa thukuta, dzanzi, ndi zina).
kuwonongeka kwa minofu kamvekedwe ka miyendo,
maonekedwe operewera mapazi,
chimanga chouma ndi chonyowa, zilonda,
zilonda zakuya, matenda oyamba ndi phazi.

Mukapanda kuchiza zizindikirozi osatsata malamulo osamalira matenda ashuga, ndiye kuti matendawa atha kukhala oopsa.

Palibe zovuta kuti tipewe kudwala matenda opha ziwalo ndi kudzidulira kwina, ndikokwanira kusamalira phazi la matenda ashuga kunyumba ndikumayang'ana dokotala munthawi yake ndikusokonekera pang'ono.

2. Kuyang'anitsitsa miyendo.

Kuyendera kuyenera kuchitika m'mawa kapena madzulo, mutatsuka ndikuumitsa miyendo. Ngati madera a keratinized a epidermis, chimanga ndi chimanga chimapezeka kuti sizikugwirizana ndi kuvala nsapato zatsopano kapena zosasangalatsa, komanso mabala, zilonda, malo owonda khungu, tikulimbikitsidwanso kuti mukaonane ndi dokotala ndikugwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera mwapadera pa phazi la matenda ashuga.

Zogulitsa zoterezi zimakhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu, zopatsa thanzi, zofewetsa zomwe zimathandizira kubwezeretsanso kwa khungu lanu, komanso kuteteza mapazi kuti asatenge matenda.

3. Kutsuka tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kuchiza matenda amishuga.

Chimanga chouma pamapazi chimafunika kuthandizidwa ndi mwala wa pumice. Mukatha kusamba, muyenera kupukuta mapazi anu ndi chopukutira chofewa, osati kutikita, koma kungowonda.

Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira zonona zopatsa thanzi, zomwe zimakhala ndi zopukutira zachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, mzere wa DiaDerm umapereka mafuta ena apadera osamalira matenda ashuga. Mzerewu umaphatikizapo zonona "zoteteza", "Zowonjezera" ndi "Kufewetsa", zomwe ndi zabwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kirimu "Kubwezeretsanso" - njira yabwino yothandizira mapazi kumapazi kwa abrasions, mabala a jekeseni wotsatira ndi kuvulala kwina. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi DiaDerm ndi kupezeka kwa urea ndi mankhwala ena azitsamba ndi mafuta omwe amapangidwa ndi 5-15%, omwe amachepetsa mphamvu, kudyetsa ndikulimbikitsa machiritso a bala ndi kubadwanso kwatsopano.

Dinani pa chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudzana ndi zitsulo zosokoneza shuga za shuga ndikulamula kuti ziziperekedwa kunyumba kapena potumiza makalata.

4. Kudula msomali koyenera.

Misomali ya Ingrown yokhala ndi matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri imayambitsa matenda komanso kutupa. Ndikofunikira kudula misomali mokoma mu mzere wowongoka popanda kuzungulira. Makona akuthwa amamangidwa ndi fayilo ya msomali yofewa bwino.

Mukakonza misomali, lumo wokhala ndi malekezero akuthwa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati chala chakumiyendo chikuvulala pakudula, ndiye kuti malowa ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi hydrogen peroxide ndikuthira mafuta opha zilonda, mwachitsanzo, furacilin kapena potengera ndi streptocide. Mu sitolo yathu yapaintaneti mupeza zinthu zabwino komanso zotsika mtengo zosamalira msomali.

5. Kupewa matenda oyamba ndi fungus.

Ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, zilonda, zipsera, mabala amawoneka pamapazi. Kukhalapo kwa bowa kumakulitsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha gangore. Kupewetsa kumatenda ndikutsatira malamulo aukhondo.

Komanso, odwala matenda ashuga sayenera kuyenda opanda nsapato m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, pagombe, m'nkhalango, ndi zina. Masokosi ayenera kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kuti tipewe kuvala nsapato zonyansa, zonunkhira bwino komanso zonyowa.

Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito zonona "Zoteteza" kuti muchepetse kukula kwa mabakiteriya komanso matenda oyamba ndi mabakiteriya, kubwezeretsa chotchinga.

6. Kutsatira mfundo zoyambirira za moyo wathanzi, kulimbitsa chitetezo chathupi.

Kuledzera, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, kusuta fodya, moyo wongokhala ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudza mkhalidwe wamiyendo ya matenda ashuga. Kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwa matenda, ndikofunikira kusiya zizolowezi zoipa, kutsatira zakudya komanso kulimbitsa chitetezo chathupi.

Onse odwala matenda ashuga amawonetsedwa tsiku lililonse osapitilira mphindi 30. Anthu okalamba ndi onenepa kwambiri amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo zapadera zoyendera poyenda.

7. Kuvala nsapato zapamwamba.

Nsapato ziyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zabwino, zopanda msoko wakukhuthala. Ndikofunika kuti anali ndi lows kapena Velcro kuti azitha kuyika miyendo yonse.

Yokhayo iyenera kukhala yolimba yokwanira kuteteza phazi kuti lisawonongeke. Amaloledwa kukhala ndi chidendene chotsika.

8. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma insoles apadera.

Kusamalira bwino phazi kwa matenda ashuga sikungatheke popanda kutsitsa wapamwamba kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, kutsitsa ma insoles komanso ma insoles amakono apangidwa kuti amagawana thupi ndikuletsa kupindika kwa zala ndi phazi, komanso kupewa mapangidwe a chimanga.

Ma insoles omwe ali ndi kukumbukira ali ndi machitidwe abwino, omwe amatengera mawonekedwe kutengera mawonekedwe a physico-anatomical a eni ake. Kugwiritsa ntchito matenda a shuga kuphatikiza ndi nsapato zoyenera kungathandize kupewa kukula kwa zizindikiro zambiri za VDS.

Dinani pa chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudzana ndi matenda a shuga ndikuwayitanitsa kuti atumize kunyumba kapena potumiza makalata.

Kodi phazi la matenda ashuga limatha kuchiritsidwa?

Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti matenda ashuga ndi zotsatira za matenda ashuga. Mankhwala amakono sangathe kuchiritsa mitundu yambiri ya matenda a shuga, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chiopsezo chokhala ndi SDS chimakhalabe moyo wonse.

Komabe, kutsatira malamulo onse omwe ali pamwambapa ndikudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire matenda a matenda ashuga, mutha kuchepetsa kwambiri mwayi wokhala ndi matendawa.

Malo athu ogulitsira omwe ali pa intaneti ali ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri komanso amakono a matenda ashuga. Timapereka ku Russia konse ndi otumiza kunyumba kwanu, kumalo operekera malamulo ndi makalata. Dinani pa chithunzi pansipa ndikupeza zina.