Zizindikiro za matenda amtundu wa 1 mwa akazi: Kukula kwa zizindikiro

Matenda a shuga amatchedwa endocrine pathology, omwe amathandizidwa ndi insulin yokwanira m'thupi, yomwe imayambitsa kuphwanya magwiridwe antchito amkati ndi machitidwe.

Makamaka, mthupi la wodwalayo, mayamwidwe am'madzi, michere ya mapuloteni, chakudya, ndi mchere zimasokonekera. Potengera maziko awa, mavuto amitsempha yamagazi, ma capillaries, ndi dongosolo lamanjenje amawonedwa.

Matenda a shuga 1 amtundu wa azimayi ali ndi mawonekedwe ake poyerekeza ndi mawonetsedwe amatenda mwa amuna. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mawonekedwe apadera ndiofunika, koma amakhudza njira zodziwira matenda ndi njira zamankhwala.

Njira yamatendawa imakhudzidwa ndi mibadwo, magawo amasamba ndi kusamba kwina kwa akazi.

Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa matenda ashuga a akazi 1 omwe amasonyezera matenda am'mimba, komanso momwe mungazindikire panthawi yake?

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda amtundu 1 m'mayi

Chizindikiro chokhazikika cha kukula kwa matenda ndi kuyambika kwamatenda. Zizindikiro zimadziwika kwambiri ndipo modzidzimutsa, pamakhala kuwonongeka koopsa, ndipo tsiku lililonse pamakhala zisonyezo zowonjezereka.

Tsoka ilo, matenda ashuga amakhudza atsikana mpaka zaka 30. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale mu zaka zazing'ono, tikulimbikitsidwa kumvetsera thupi lanu mosamala, kukakumana ndi mayeso kuchipatala.

Chizindikiro choyambirira cha matenda ndi kumvanso ludzu. Mtsikanayo amagwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri, chifukwa kuperewera kwa mahomoni ndi shuga kumapezeka m'thupi.

Ziphuphu sizingatengeke ndi ziwalo zathupi. Chizindikiro ichi chimaphatikizidwa ndi kuuma pamlomo wamkamwa, zilonda zapakhosi. Chikhalidwe ndichakuti kumverera kwa ludzu sikungatheketse, ngakhale mkazi atamwa madzi ambiri.

Kuwonetsedwa kwa matenda amtundu wa 1 akhoza kukhala limodzi ndi chithunzi chotsatira:

• Kukodza kwadzaoneni. Popeza mtsikanayo amamwa madzi ambiri, nthawi zambiri amapita kuchimbudzi. Komabe, chizindikiro ichi si chizindikiro cha 100% cha matenda ashuga, chifukwa chimatha kutsagana ndi ma pathologies ena (mwachitsanzo, cystitis imakhala ndi zofananira). Muyenera kuda nkhawa mukapita kuchimbudzi nthawi zopitilira 12 patsiku.
• Kuchepetsa thupi kwambiri. Mu odwala matenda ashuga, sikuti mchere wamchere ndi madzi wokha womwe umasokonezeka, koma zovuta za mahomoni zimawonedwanso. Njira za metabolic mthupi sizikuyenda bwino, motero mtsikanayo amatha kuchepa thupi, mpaka ma kilogalamu 11-13 pamwezi.
• Kuchulukitsa chilakolako. Zikuwoneka kuti mungachepetse thupi, pomwe mukudya kwambiri kuposa kale. Komabe, ndimatenda a shuga, zinthu ziwiri zosagwirizana izi zimayenda bwino. M'malo mwake, zakudya zomwe zimabwera ndi chakudya sizingatheke, ndipo thupi "limakhalabe ndi njala."

Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga mu kugonana koyenera zitha kuwonetsedwa ndi fungo linalake kuchokera kumlomo wamkamwa. Acetone ndi chinthu chophulika cha michere mthupi, ndipo nthawi zambiri imatha kuchotsedwamo pang'ono limodzi ndi mkodzo.

Poyerekeza ndi matenda am'mimba a shuga, kuledzera kwa thupi kumawonedwa, motero, kununkhira kwa zipatso kumachokera.

Lembani matenda ashuga 1 ndi zizindikiro zomwe zingatheke

Monga lamulo, "matenda okoma" a mtundu woyamba mwa akazi amaphatikizidwa ndi kufooka, chidwi, kusowa tulo, kutopa kwambiri. Chizindikiro ichi chimatha kulankhula za chitukuko cha matenda pokhapokha ataphatikizidwa ndi zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambapa.

Pakupanga chithunzithunzi chotere, kufooka kwa mahomoni m'thupi la mkazi "kumatha kulakwa". Dziwani kuti kufooka ndi kusakhala ndi chidwi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ena, osati "matenda okoma".

Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha matenda amtundu wa 1 ndichizindikiro monga kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa thupi. Amadziwika kuti nthawi zambiri, azimayi amakhala ndi kutentha kwa 35.7-36.3 madigiri.

Amayi amathanso kukhala ndi zizindikiro za matenda ashuga:

1. Khungu lowuma. Kenako, khungu lopanda chinyezi lokwanira limayamba kubooleka, ming'alu yaying'ono ndi mabala zimatuluka. Pankhaniyi, khungu limachiritsa kwakanthawi. Momwe mphamvu yakuchira yacheperachepera, bala laling'ono limatha kusintha kukhala zilonda zazikulu komanso zowopsa.
2. Zowonongeka. Chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwamawonekedwe mu shuga ndi chachilendo. Mwachitsanzo, "ntchentche" zimasinthasintha pamaso panu, chophimba chosadziwika. Zizindikiro zonsezi zimatsimikizira kuti vuto la pathological likuchitika m'thupi.
3. Kuchuluka kwamagawo am'munsi. Chizindikiro choterocho chimadziwika kwambiri kumapeto kwa matenda a shuga. Pakapita nthawi, kukokana kwamiyendo kumatha kuwonedwa, zala zamiyendo zimatha kutaya mphamvu zawo zakale. Mukanyalanyaza vutoli, ndiye kuti gangrene amatha kukhala ndi matenda ashuga.
4. Kuyabwa kwa khungu kumadera, kumaliseche.
5. Chititsani chilakolako chogonana. Monga momwe machitidwe amasonyezera, mwa amayi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, libido imachepetsedwa mwachangu, kapena palibe. Izi sizimangotengera kulephera kwa mahomoni, komanso zimachitika pathupi la mkazi.

Mayi aliyense yemwe amakayikira kukhalapo kwa matendawa amatha kudziyimira pawokha magazi. Chiwerengero chovomerezeka ndi mpaka 5.5 mayunitsi. Ngati ndi zoposa 6.1 mayunitsi, ndiye kuti mutha kukayikira kupezeka kwa matenda ashuga. Pankhaniyi, zowonjezera zowunika zimachitika.

Njira ina yodalirika yofufuzira matenda a shuga ndikuyesa mayeso a mkodzo matupi a ketone.

Ngati mankhwala opatsirana a protein atapezeka, ndiye ichi ndi chizindikiro chodalirika cha mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga.

Mimba komanso matenda ashuga

Anthu ambiri amasokoneza ndikukhulupirira kuti gestational matenda ashuga komanso matenda ashuga azimayi oyembekezera ndi chinthu chimodzi. M'malo mwake, izi siziri konse zoona. Matenda a amayi apakati ndi pomwe woyimira pakati pagonedwe amakhala ndi vuto asanakhazikitse mwana.

Nawonso, shuga ya gestational - shuga akamatuluka pakubala kwa mwana. Ndipo asanakhale ndi pakati, mavuto ndi shuga sanawoneke.

Monga momwe zamankhwala zimasonyezera, vutoli nthawi yapakati imawonedwa mu 2-10% ya amayi. Ndipo ngati simuulamulira, ndiye kuti zovulaza zimawululidwa osati kwa mwana zokha, komanso kwa amayi.

Komabe, ngati mukuyang'ana mbali ina, njira zamtunduwu ndizosavuta kuzilamulira, ndipo zimachita bwino kuti mupeze mankhwala kudzera pakubweretsa insulin ndi chakudya chapadera chaumoyo.

Ndikofunikira kangapo patsiku kuyeza shuga mumthupi mutatha kudya. Ndiponso, tsatirani malingaliro onse a dotolo, ngakhale shuga atatsikira pamlingo wofunikira, palibenso madontho ena.

Kuyesedwa kwa glucose kumalimbikitsidwa pakati pa milungu 24 ndi 28 ya bere. Dziwani kuti kuwunika kwa m'mimba yopanda kanthu sikusankha kwabwino kwambiri, chifukwa kumatha kubisa matenda ndikupereka zotsatira zabodza. Kusankha kwabwino kwambiri kungakhale kuyesa kwa maola awiri m'magazi.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi matenda amtundu wa m'mimba zimatha kusiyanitsidwa:

• Kuukira mseru ndi kusanza.
• Kumva ludzu pafupipafupi.
• Pafupipafupi komanso kupemphetsa kukodza.
• Kutopa kwakukulu.
• Njira zotupa mu chikhodzodzo.
• Kuwona koperewera.

Nthawi zambiri mwana akabadwa, misempha ya shuga m'thupi imasintha. Komabe pali mwayi wina woti mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga ukayamba. Chifukwa chake, amayi oterewa amalimbikitsidwa kutsatira njira zodzitetezera, nthawi ndi nthawi amafufuza za hemoglobin wa glycated.

Thupi lachikazi komanso matenda ashuga

Amadziwika kuti, kutengera gawo la msambo, kusintha kwa mahomoni m'thupi la mkazi. Ma mahomoni ena amatha kuwonjezera shuga, pomwe ena, M'malo mwake, amachepetsa shuga.

M'mazithunzi ambiri azachipatala, shuga amakhala okwanira azimayi kwa masiku angapo masiku osamba asanachitike. Masiku ovuta akayamba, shuga amayamba kuchepa pang'onopang'ono ndipo amatha masiku awiri.

Poyerekeza ndi shuga wambiri, odwala amatha kuwonongeka mwamphamvu ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kutsatira kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi masiku ovuta, ndikuzindikira mphamvu zake.

Mukazindikira kuti zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji, mutha kusintha thanzi lanu pogwiritsa ntchito insulin yowonjezera. Izi zimachitika kokha ndi adokotala. Mankhwala a insulin amasinthidwa potengera momwe wodwalayo alili.

Kusiya kwachilengedwe ndi chifukwa chakuti mazira achikazi amatulutsa timadzi tambiri, ndipo munthawi imeneyi amapezeka kuti akulemera kwambiri. Zizindikiro zina zitha kuonedwa:

1. Mafunde.
2. Kutengeka mtima.
3. Kutopa
4. Kuchepetsa ntchito.

Estrogen yomwe imapangidwa ndi thumba losunga mazira imathandizira kukulira kwa chiwopsezo cha minofu kupita ku insulin, chifukwa chomwe chimayamba kuchepa komanso kuwongolera kwa matenda a shuga mellitus ndikovuta kwambiri.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti muyenera kuyang'anira thanzi lanu pazaka zilizonse. Ngati zizindikiro zapakhalidwe zikupezeka, ndikulimbikitsidwa kukaona dokotala ndikukayezetsa. Posakhalitsa matenda atapezeka, njira yabwino yochizira imapezekanso. Mwatsatanetsatane wazidziwitso za mtundu wa matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba mu kanema munkhaniyi afotokozera katswiri.