Momwe mungachiritsire chimfine kwa matenda ashuga: mfundo zofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga chimfine, chifukwa zimapangitsa kukhala kovuta kwambiri kuthana ndi matenda ashuga.

Fuluwenza ndi kachilombo komwe kamafalitsa kachilombo komwe kamafalitsa kachilombo ka kachiromboka. Ziphuphu ndi vuto loopsa la fuluwenza, ndipo anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matendawa.

Matenda a chimfine ndi matenda ena obwera ndi ma virus amatha kuchulukitsa shuga wamagazi ndikuwonjezera ngozi ya zovuta zazifupi, monga ketoacidosis ndi hyperosmolar hyperglycemic coma (GHC).

Kodi zizindikiro za chimfine ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za fuluwenza zimatha kuchitika mwachangu komanso:

Zowawa zakupweteka ndi ululu wolumikizika

Zowawa kuzungulira maso

Zowawa ndi pakhungu

Mavuto Atsi

Fuluwenza imatha kubweretsa matenda omwe amapanga chibayo. Pafupipafupi, zovuta zimayamba kukhala tenillitis, meningitis, ndi encephalitis. Fuluwenza imatha kupha ndipo imapha anthu pafupifupi 600 amafa pachaka. Panthawi ya mliri, chimfine chimatha kupha anthu masauzande ambiri pachaka.

Matenda A shuga ndi Mankhwala Aakulu

Mankhwala ena omwe mumalandira ndi matenda a shuga.

Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala a chimfine okhala ndi mankhwala osapweteka a antibakiteriya monga ibuprofen nthawi zambiri samalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga chifukwa amawonjezera chiopsezo cha mavuto a mtima ndi sitiroko.

Mankhwala angapo amfulu amatha kukhala ndi shuga wambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuthana ndi shuga. Wopanga mankhwalawa ayenera kukuthandizani kupeza mankhwala oyenera omwe ali ndi shuga wotsika.

Kodi chimfine chimakhudza bwanji shuga?

Fuluwenza imachulukitsa shuga wamagazi, koma anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala opatsitsa hypo amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi shuga wambiri osadya chakudya chokwanira panthawi ya matenda.

Mukayamba kudwala chimfine, fufuzani magazi anu pafupipafupi. Zizindikiro za chimfine chimatha kumasula zizindikiro za matenda ashuga (shuga kapena magazi ochepa). Pachifukwa ichi, hypoglycemia kapena hyperglycemia imatha kuchitika ndipo zotsatirapo zake zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri ngati njira zoyenera sizitengedwa munthawi yake.

Pafupipafupi kuyesa shuga wanu wamagazi kumadalira nyengo ndi mankhwala omwe mukumwa. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito hypo, ndikofunika kuyang'ana maola angapo aliwonse kuti muwone momwe shuga yanu ilili.

Matenda a shuga, Ketones ndi Chimfine

Ngati mungabayire insulin, ndikofunikira kuti muwonenso kuchuluka kwa ma ketoni ngati magazi anu apamwamba kuposa 15 mmol / L. Ngati kuchuluka kwa ketone kukwera kwambiri, kumawopseza kukomoka kwa matenda ashuga, omwe angayambitse kufa osalandira chithandizo.

Ndingadye chiyani ndi matenda ashuga nthawi ya chimfine?

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga samva njala kapena ludzu akakhala ndi chimfine. Komabe, ndikofunikira kupitiliza kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndikubwezeretsanso madzi nthawi zonse. Moyenera, musasinthe dongosolo lanu lodyera pafupipafupi kwambiri. Ngati simungathe kudya, ndikofunikira kuti muzimwa zakumwa zozizilitsa thupi kuti zipereke mphamvu mthupi.

Kodi kuwomba alarm?

Kusokonekera kwaumoyo

Kachilombo ka chimfine chimadziwika kuti kamakhala ndi masiku 3 mpaka 7 a kutunduka. Pambuyo polumikizana ndionyamula, zizindikiro zimatha kukhala zosayembekezereka.

Ndikofunika kuti muzitha kuyang'anira thanzi lanu, makamaka ndikuwonetsa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kutentha kukwera
• mphuno
• kutsokomola
• zilonda zapakhosi,
• mutu
• kufooka, kupweteka kwa minofu,
• lacure, khungu la maso.

Dokotala amafufuza kuti apatseni mankhwala oyenera

Matenda a chimfine ndi matenda a shuga ndi matenda omwe sangathe kupatula wina ndi mnzake, kulumikizana kwawo kumakulitsa zovuta zonse ziwiri. Ndili ndi shuga wambiri, chitetezo chochepa mphamvu ndichopanda mphamvu, sichitha kulimbana ndi ma virus mokwanira. Kuchokera pamenepa, zochita za chimfine zimachuluka, zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga.

MUTU: Pambuyo pa kutenga kachilombo, simungathe kudzilimbitsa. Wodwala ayenera kufunsa dokotala kuti amuthandize. Adzafotokozerani chithandizo choyenera ndi mankhwala omwe ali ovomerezeka, komanso apereke malangizo othandiza kuchepetsa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi matendawa.

Kuchiritsa Flu ndi Colds kwa matenda a shuga

Kugwiritsa ntchito mita nthawi ya ARI

Ngati matenda adachitika, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mankhwalawo amathandizira. Pali njira zoyambira zomwe zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudwala lonse.

1. Monga tafotokozera kale, nthawi yachisanu kumazizira, shuga amatha kukula kwambiri. Ndi kuwonetsedwa kwa zizindikiro zowawa, ndikofunikira kuyesa ndi glucometer maola onse atatu. Izi zimalola kuwongolera kwathunthu momwe ziliri, kupezeka nthawi yake kudzithandiza ndi kuwonongeka kwake. Ndikofunikanso kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa ma ketones, chifukwa kuchuluka kwawo kambiri komwe kumatha kubweretsa kukomoka.
2. Masiku angapo pambuyo poti matendawa atayamba, amafunika kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa acetone mu mkodzo. Njirayi itha kuchitika kunyumba komanso ndi azachipatala pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zapadera. Itha kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwa poizoni. Izi zitha kuchitika mu mtundu woyamba wa 2 ndi matenda ashuga 2 ndipo zimafuna kuwunikira mosamala komanso kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.
3. Nthawi zina adokotala amakulangizani kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa insulini tsiku ndi tsiku, popeza mlingo wapitawu wa nthawi ya chimfine sichikwanira. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri omwe amamwa mankhwala kuti achepetse shuga ambiri amalangizidwa kuti apange jakisoni kapena shuga. Mlingo umaperekedwa kwa adokotala, iye yekha ndi amene angaone kufunika kwa njirayi ndikuwerengera kuchuluka kwake.
4. Momwe mungachiritsire chimfine ndi matenda ashuga ndi nkhani yofunikira kwambiri. Zakudya zamadzimadzi ndizofunikira nthawi yonse ya matenda. Zithandiza kupewa kusowa kwamadzi, makamaka pakakhala kutentha kwambiri, kusanza, kapena kutsekula m'mimba. Komanso, poizoni wambiri amathetsedwa ndi madzi, omwe amathandizira kuchira msanga. Ndikwabwino kumwa madzi oyera kapena tiyi wosaphatikizidwa, nthawi zina 50 ml ya madzi a mphesa amaloledwa pamene shuga yatsika. Tiyi iliyonse imafunika kumwa chikho chimodzi, ndikutambasula pang'ono.
5. Ngakhale kusowa kwa chakudya, muyenera kudya pawotchi, kumayang'anitsitsa zakudya zam'mbuyomu. Ikuthandizaninso kuwongolera momwe zinthu ziliri, kukhalabe ndi shuga. Chofunikira chidzakhala chikumatenga ma 15 g a chakudya owonjezera ola limodzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito glucometer imakulimbikitsani kuti mumwe pakamwa: ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga - tiyi wa ginger, ndi kuwonjezeka - madzi kuchokera maapulo (osaposa 50 ml).

Zizindikiro zowopsa

Zizindikiro zowopsa za odwala matenda ashuga

Mukakhala ozizira, musachite manyazi kufunsa dokotala kangapo. Ndikwabwino kusewera mosavomerezeka ngati china chake chikuwopsa, chifukwa mankhwalawa amachititsa matenda a shuga kuteroku amafunika kuwongolera mwapadera.

Imbani ambulansi ngati:

• kwa masiku angapo kutentha kumatentha
• kumwa maphwando sikulemekeza,
• kupuma kumayenda limodzi ndi kupindika, kufupika,
• kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba sikuleka,
• kugwidwa kapena kusowa chikumbumtima
• Pambuyo pa masiku atatu, zizindikirazo zimakhalabe zofanana kapena zikuipiraipira,
• kuwonda mwadzidzidzi
• kuchuluka kwa glucose ndi 17 mmol / l ndikukweza.

Mankhwala a ARVI ndi a ARI

Mankhwala othandizira matenda a shuga mellitus ndi osiyana ndi mankhwalawa.

Kutengera ndi dera lomwe lakhudzidwa, mankhwalawa ayenera kupezeka:

• antiviral suppositories,
• mankhwala ochepetsa kutentha
• kupopera kapena kutsika ndi chimfine,
• utsi wa zilonda zapakhosi,
• mapiritsi a chifuwa.

Kuletsedwa kwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi shuga pakapangidwe

Kulongosola kokha sikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi shuga. Izi zikuphatikiza makamaka madzi, maswiti. Njira zinanso ziyenera kuthandizidwa mosamala, kuwerenga mosamala mawonekedwe asanagwiritse ntchito, kuonana ndi dokotala komanso wamankhwala omwe amapanga mankhwala.

Njira ina yabwino ikhoza kukhala mankhwala azitsamba. Zimakhala ndi phindu pabwino.

Gome - Mphamvu ya mankhwala azitsamba popanga mankhwala:

Iyenera kuwonjezeredwa pamndandanda wa vitamini C, womwe umalimbana ndi chimfine, umapangitsa chitetezo chokwanira. Mutha kugula ma multivitamini, omwe ali ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa kapena mumamwa padera, kudya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba tsiku lililonse.

Kugwiritsa ntchito nebulizer panthawi yachisanu

Ndi SARS, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kuwachepa pang'ono, popanda kutentha thupi, mphuno, kufooka, nthawi zina kutsokomola, kutsekemera. Chithandizo cha chimfine mu shuga mellitus imakhala ndi mpweya wabwino m'chipindacho, kuyeretsa kwonyowa tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso machitidwe aukhondo.

Mutha kutsuka mphuno yanu ndi saline kapena mayankho ndi mchere wamchere, kupanga inhalations. Ndikofunikira kupatula kwakanthawi zolimbitsa thupi, kusunga kugona.

Kupewa

Chigoba chimateteza ku ma virus

Ndikofunikira kutenga njira zodzitchinjiriza kuti muchepetse chiwopsezo cha matenda, makamaka pamene nyengo yamkuntho yamkuntho ikhala.

1. Pewani unyinji, malo ogulitsira, ndi mizere.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito chigoba chachipatala, ngati pakufunika kutero, khalani ndi kampaniyo.
3. Osakhudza manja ndi njanji m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri: sambani manja ndi nkhope nthawi zambiri ndi sopo. Ngati sizotheka kutsuka kwathunthu, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda apadera.
4. Muzimutsuka mphuno zanu kawiri pa tsiku ndi mchere wamchere kuti mutsitse mavairasi omwe amadzadza pakhungu la mucous patsiku.
5. Tengani mavitamini m'maphunziro.

Katemera

Kuwombera nkhuku ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yodzitetezera

Njira imodzi yothanirana ndi katemera wa pachaka polimbana ndi fuluwenza, yemwenso imaloledwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Katemera wa chimfine chifukwa cha matenda ashuga samapereka chitsimikizo cha 100% choti matendawa sadzachitika, koma amatiteteza momwe angathere pakubuka kwanyengo. Matendawa akapezeka, adzadutsa wofatsa, popanda zovuta zowopsa.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa nthawi yoyikidwa katemera kuti njirayi ikhale yothandiza. Chowonadi ndi chakuti katemera amayamba kugwira ntchito patatha nthawi yayitali. Tsiku - chiyambi cha yophukira, Seputembara, kotero kuti chitetezo chakhazikika chimayamba pakati pa matenda a virus.

Katemera wopangidwa pambuyo pake samveka bwino. Pazaka za njirayi, muyenera kukhala ndi chidaliro muumoyo wanu, kupereka mayeso wamba kuti mutsimikizire zofunikira.

Kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu

Muyenera kufunsa achibale anu kuti nawonso aperekedwe katemera kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha matenda kufalikira. Matenda a shuga ndi matenda a chimfine amagwira ntchito bwino limodzi, koma muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala musanagwire ntchito kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe zoletsa zina.

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga akulangizidwa kuti apatsidwe katemera wa chibayo zaka zitatu zilizonse, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa zovuta zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pakupuma kwamatenda opatsirana m'njira yamatendawa kumachuluka.

The ozizira wamba odwala matenda ashuga

Moni, dzina langa ndi Peter. Ndili ndi matenda ashuga, tsiku lina ndinadwala chimfine. Sindingathe kupita kwa adokotala tsiku lina, ndikufuna kudziwa momwe ndingachiritsire mphuno yakumwa ndi matenda ashuga? Mukumva kufooka, kutentha sikokwezeka. Palibenso zizindikiro.

Moni Peter. Samalani chinyezi, nthawi zambiri mpweya wabwino mchipinda, chotsuka chonyowa ndikuyika chofunda.

Tsuka mphuno yanu ndi saline, gwiritsani ntchito nebulizer ndi saline. Ndi kuchulukana kwammphuno, ma vasoconstrictors angagwiritsidwe ntchito osaposa masiku atatu, popanda shuga pakapangidwe. Ngati ndi kotheka, funsani kwa dokotala, ndi matenda anu, kuyang'anira kuchipatala ndikofunikira.

Chithandizo cha matenda ashuga ndi ARI

Moni, dzina langa ndine Maria. Vutoli laoneka posachedwa mu mtundu woyamba wa shuga. Ndiuzeni zamankhwala ndi insulin? Pitilizani kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka komweko?

Moni Mary. Pankhani ya matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba, pamodzi ndi mankhwala omwe adokotala adawauza, amapitiliza kumwa mankhwalawa osasintha njira yeniyeni. Nthawi zina adotolo amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa insulini nthawi yayitali ya matendawa, kuti shuga akhale bwino. Simuyenera kuchita izi nokha, ndikukulangizani kuti mukaonane ndi dokotala.

Kodi chimfine ndi matenda ena amtundu wa kupuma kwamomwe amachititsa odwala matenda ashuga

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda osachiritsika komanso osachiritsika masiku ano, omwe matenda a shuga amachepa. Mwazi wa shuga wopanda chithandizo choyenera umachulukitsidwa, chifukwa mwina kapamba samatulutsa insulini pakugwiritsa ntchito kwake, kapena zotumphukira zake zimakhala zopanda tanthauzo kwa icho. Kutengera mtundu wa njira izi zomwe wadwala wodwala, mtundu 1 kapena mtundu 2 wa shuga amakhala yekha.

Poyang'ana koyamba, zikuwoneka kuti matendawa sikuti amagwirizana ndi chimfine, koma awa ndi malingaliro olakwika. Kawonedwe kambiri komanso maphunziro azachipatala amatsimikizira kuti njira ya fuluwenza ndi SARS mu odwala matenda ashuga ndiwowopsa. Amakhala ndi mitundu yodwala komanso yovuta ya matendawa, nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe anthu athanzi amakhala ndi mavuto obwera ndi mabakiteriya, omwe pakati pawo owopsa kwambiri ndi atitis media, chibayo, ndi meningitis. Monga lamulo, kuzizira kumakhudzanso njira ya matenda omwewa: matenda a shuga amayamba kudumphadumpha, ngakhale kuti wodwalayo akupitiliza kutsatira njira ya mankhwala a insulin, kutsatira zakudya ndi kuwerengera magawo a mkate ngati ndi mtundu 1 wa shuga, komanso kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa shuga 2 mtundu.

Chifukwa chake, chimfine cha odwala matenda ashuga ndiwowopsa. Choopsa china ndi pneumococcus, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayambitsa zovuta zingapo za bacteria. Ndipo ngati kwa munthu wathanzi pali lamulo la masiku asanu ndi awiri la chimfine, ndiye kuti kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, ma ARVI wamba amatha kubweretsa chibayo ndi kuchipatala kuchipatala.

Momwe mungakhalire panthawi yamatendawa kwa odwala matenda ashuga

Munthawi ya mliri wa chimfine komanso kuzizira kwina, anthu odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amadikirira mosamala. Zowonadi, ndizovuta kwambiri kudziteteza ku ma virus, makamaka ngati pali ana kunyumba omwe amapita kusukulu, kindergarten, kapena munthu yemweyo, mwanjira ya ntchito yake, amakumana ndi anthu ambiri (mphunzitsi, mphunzitsi wa kindergarten, dokotala, conductor, kapena wogulitsa). Njira zopewera, zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa munthawi ya mliriwu, zimagwiranso ntchito kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi, kugwiritsa ntchito chovala chotayira kuti muteteze thirakiti la kupumira, kusintha kwake pafupipafupi, kugwiritsa ntchito matawulo a pepala m'malo chopukutira pagulu, kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi ma gels, kuthilira kwapafupipafupi kwamkati wammphuno ndi njira zamchere.

Komabe, ngati zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa zayamba kale, ndiye kuti odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

• Ndikofunikira kuyitanitsa akatswiri azachipatala ndipo, makamaka, chithandizo chikuyenera kuchitika moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala.
• Pa nthawi yozizira, munthu aliyense akakhala ndi vuto la kudya, wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kudya 40-50 mg wa mankhwala a carbohydrate maola atatu aliwonse.Zowonadi, kutengera zakumbuyo lakufa ndi njala, mkhalidwe wowopsa monga hypoglycemia ungathe.
• Maola 4 aliwonse, muyenera kuyang'anira shuga wanu wamagazi, ngakhale usiku.
• Ola lililonse muyenera kumwa kapu imodzi ya zakumwa zilizonse: chabwino kwambiri ndi madzi kapena msuzi (nyama kapena masamba).

Kuchiza ndi kupewa fuluwenza ndi matenda ena amtundu wa kupuma kwa matenda ashuga

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amadera nkhawa momwe angachiritsire chimfine ndi chimfine zina kwa anthu omwe adziwa. Yankho la funsoli ndi losavuta: mitundu ya chithandizo sinasinthe mwanjira iliyonse. Ndi fuluwenza yotsimikizika, oseltamivir (Tamiflu) ndi zanamivir (Relenza) ndi mankhwala otsimikiziridwa. Zozizira zina zimathandizidwa mosiyanasiyana: kuchepa kwamafuta, kumwa kwambiri, madontho a vasoconstrictive m'mphuno ndipo nthawi zina akuyembekeza.

Komabe, ngakhale ali ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, nthawi zina zovuta za mabakiteriya zimayamba mwachangu kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Masana, wodwalayo anali wodekha, ndipo usiku tulo amamutengera kuchipatala ali ndi chibayo. Chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana aliwonse omwe ali ndi odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga nthawi zonse zimakhala ntchito yovuta kwa dokotala. Chifukwa chake, katemera ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera chiopsezo cha fuluwenza komanso kufalikira kwamatenda a pneumococcal. Zowonadi, zili m'gulu lino la odwala pomwe mawu oti ndibwino kupewa matendawa kuposa kuchiza kwa nthawi yayitali ndiofunika kwambiri.

Maphunziro azachipatala za zabwino za katemera wa odwala matenda ashuga

Ogwira ntchito ku Nizhny Novgorod State Academy adachita maphunziro awo azachipatala, omwe anali ndi ana 130 azaka za 2 mpaka 17 omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 1. Adagawika m'magulu atatu: woyamba (ana makumi asanu ndi awiri) adalandira katemera wa pneumococcal (Pneumo-23), wachiwiri (28) adalandira katemera 2 nthawi imodzi - kuchokera ku fuluwenza (Grippol) ndi matenda a pneumococcal (Pneumo-23) ndipo wachitatu gululi linaphatikizapo ana 30 osaphunzitsidwa.

Odwala ang'onoang'ono awa amayang'aniridwa kwambiri ndi ma endocrinologists, ndipo zosankha zamankhwala a insulin adasankhidwira iwo mosamala. Katemera anachitika pokhapokha ngati ali ndi thanzi labwino (shuga yovomerezeka yamagazi, glycated hemoglobin komanso kusapezeka kwa matenda opatsirana kupuma). Panalibe katemera wamkulu atalandira katemera; ana ochepa okha ndi omwe anali ndi malungo ocheperako patsiku loyamba, omwe sankafuna chithandizo chapadera ndipo sanadwalitse matenda ashuga. Kenako ana adayang'aniridwa kwa chaka chathunthu. Zotsatira zake, ofufuzawo adapanga malingaliro otsatirawa.

• Pafupipafupi matenda opumira m'magulu omwe ana adalandira katemera anali ocheperako 2.2 kuposa poyerekeza ndi gulu lomwe silinapatsidwe kachilomboka.
• Ana amenewo ochokera m'magulu awiri oyamba omwe adadwala chimfine, ali ndi maphunziro ochepetsetsa komanso amafupikitsa, alibe matendawa, mosiyana ndi oyimira gulu lachitatu.
• Kukula kwa mabakiteriya pamagulu awiri oyambira kunali kotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi lachitatu. Chifukwa chake, ziwonetsero zokhudzana ndi kuperekedwa kwa maantibayotiki zidakwera kwambiri ma nthawi 3.9 kuposa gulu lomwe silinapatsidwe.
• Njira ya mtundu wa 1 shuga mellitus m'magulu 1 ndi 2 sichinali nthawi zambiri yothandizidwa ndi zovuta zamwadzidzidzi (hyper- and hypoglycemia), koma ndizovuta kutsimikizira izi, chifukwa zimadalira pakudya komanso ndandanda yotsimikizika ya insulin. Ndipo komabe, kuyang'ana kotereku kunapangidwa ndi asayansi.

Zachidziwikire, chiwerengero cha ofufuza sichilola kuti adziwe zambiri. Komabe, maumboni angapo otere adachitika m'magawo osiyanasiyana adziko lathu. Ndipo pakuphunzira kulikonse, zotsatira zomwezi zimapezeka: katemera wolimbana ndi fuluwenza ndi matenda a chibayo sikuti amangokhudzanso matenda a shuga, komanso amateteza ku chimfine, chimfine ndi mabakiteriya.

Matenda A shuga

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amayenera kupewa kuti asatenge chimfine. Fuluwenza ndi nthenda ya ma virus yomwe imakhudza thirakiti la kupumira kwapamwamba ndi minofu. Aliyense angathe kutenga chimfine, koma ndizovuta kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga kulimbana ndi kachilomboka. Fuluwenza ndi matenda ena obwera ndi ma virus amayambitsa nkhawa yowonjezera pamthupi, yomwe imakhudza shuga wamagazi ndikuwonjezera mwayi wamavuto.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za chimfine

Fuluwenza imayamba mwadzidzidzi ndipo imayendera limodzi ndi izi:

- nthawi zambiri kumatentha kwambiri

- kupweteka kwambiri m'minyewa ndi mafupa

- kufooka kwa thupi

- redness ndi kuwononga maso

Kodi odwala matenda ashuga amatenga ndi chimfine?

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kumwa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa mphamvu ya chimfine. Muyenera kuwerenga pepala la mankhwalawa. Mankhwala okhala ndi shuga ayenera kupewedwa. Zakumwa zam'mimba ndi madzi a chimfine nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi shuga, zomwe zimayenera kuganiziridwa pochiza. Kukonzekera kopanda shuga kuyenera kusankhidwa.

Kangati ndikufunika kuyeza shuga m'magazi a shuga

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi chimfine ndi ofunika kwambiri kuyeza magazi anu pafupipafupi. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana shuga m'magazi aliwonse a 3-4, ndipo ndikusintha kwakukulu funsani dokotala. Ngati kuchuluka kwa shuga ndikokwera kwambiri, dokotala amatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa insulin. Ma ketones amayenera kufufuzidwanso, ngati mulingo wa ma ketoni ukwera mpaka ovuta, ndiye kuti wodwalayo akhoza kudwala.

Zomwe mungadye ndi chimfine

Wodwala chimfine nthawi zambiri amamva kupepuka kwakukulu, komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi kusowa kudya ndi ludzu. Ngakhale izi, muyenera kudya pafupipafupi kuti mukhale ndi shuga m'magazi.

Ndikofunika kudya zokhazokha. Muyenera kudya pafupifupi 15 ga zamafuta maola ola limodzi ndi chimfine. Mwachitsanzo, kagawo ka toast, 100 g yogurt kapena 100 g msuzi.

Pewani Kuthetsa Thupi

Odwala ena omwe ali ndi fuluwenza amatha kusanza, kusanza komanso kutsegula m'mimba. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kumwa madzi m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, koma pafupipafupi momwe mungapewere kuperewera kwa madzi m'thupi. Kwa ola limodzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa kapu imodzi yamadzimadzi. Ndikofunika kumwa zakumwa zopanda mchere, monga madzi, tiyi. Ngati wodwala watsitsa shuga, ndiye kuti mutha kumwa ¼ kapu ya mphesa yamchere.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji kutenga chimfine?

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta. Madokotala amalimbikitsa katemera wa pachaka. Ngakhale kuti katemera samapereka chitetezo cha 100 peresenti motsutsana ndi kachilomboka, ndikutsimikizika kuti wodwala matendawa sangatenge kachilomboka pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ndi fuluwenza, katemera amachepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta. Ndikofunika kupatsidwa katemera mu Seputembala ndipo tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ntchito ya katemera imayamba milungu iwiri. Ndipo tizikumbukiranso kuti katemera atalowa m'thupi mulibe kanthu.

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga ayeneranso kupatsidwa katemera wa chibayo, katemera amapatsidwa kamodzi zaka zitatu ndikuchepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi chibayo.

China china chomwe chingachitike?

Njira yina yopewera osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi kuvala kovala wosabala komwe kumayenera kusinthidwa kukhala kwatsopano maola 6 aliwonse.

Ndikofunikira kuti muzisamala mosamala, monga kuletsa kuyanjana ndi anthu, makamaka odwala, kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse, makamaka mukapita pagulu, mayendedwe. Muyenera kuyesa kuti musapukute maso ndi nembanemba mucous ndi manja akuda.

Kodi ndiyenera kusanthula kangati magazi anga ngati ndili ndi chimfine?

Malinga ndi American Diabetes Association, ngati mutenga chimfine, ndikofunika kuyang'ananso ndikusanthula shuga wanu wamagazi. Ngati munthu akudwala ndipo akumva kuyipa, mwina sangazindikire kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi - amatha kukhala okwera kwambiri kapena otsika kwambiri.

WHO ikulimbikitsa kuyang'ana shuga wanu wamagazi pafupifupi maola atatu aliwonse kapena anayi ndipo mufotokozereni dokotala kusintha kulikonse. Ngati muli ndi chimfine, mungafunike insulini yambiri ngati shuga wanu wamagazi ndiwokwera kwambiri.

Komanso, onani kuchuluka kwa ketone yanu ngati muli ndi chimfine. Ngati kuchuluka kwa ma ketones kukwera kwambiri, munthu amatha kugwa. Ndi matupi ambiri a ketone, munthu amafunika kuthandizidwa mwachangu. Dokotala angafotokozere zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika kuti kupewa zovuta kuchokera ku chimfine.

Kodi ndingamwe mankhwala ati ngati munthu akudwala matenda ashuga?

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kuwona dokotala kuti amupatse mankhwala kuti athetse zizindikiro za chimfine. Koma izi zisanachitike, onetsetsani kuti mumawerenga mosamala zilembo za mankhwala. Komanso, pewani zakudya zokhala ndi zosakaniza kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, madzi amadzimadzi amakhala ndi shuga.

Muyenera kukhala kutali ndi mankhwala amkhola achikhalidwe. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiritsa matenda a chimfine nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi shuga. Samalani mawu omwe akuti "shuga wopanda" mukamagula chimfine.

Ndingadye chiyani ndi matenda ashuga ndi chimfine?

Ndi chimfine mutha kumva bwino kwambiri, ndipo kupatula, kuchepa madzi m'thupi kumachitika kawirikawiri ndi chimfine. Muyenera kumwa zamadzi zambiri, koma onetsetsani kuwunika kwa shuga mu izo. Ndi chakudya, mutha kuyang'anira shuga wanu wamagazi nthawi zonse.

Moyenerera, ndi chimfine muyenera kusankha zakudya zabwino muzakudya zanu zokhazikika. Idyani pafupifupi magalamu 15 a chakudya chamafuta nthawi iliyonse mukadwala. Muyeneranso kudya zoseweretsa, kapu 3/4 yachisanu kapena 1 chikho cha msuzi.

Kodi ndingatani ngati munthu wodwala matenda ashuga ali ndi chimfine?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine, kaonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ndi chimfine, dokotala amatha kukupatsani mankhwala omwe angapangitse kuti zizindikiro za chimfine zisamakulowe komanso kuti mukhale bwino.

Kuphatikiza paupangiri wothandizira kuchira, munthu wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera:

• Pitilizani kumwa mapiritsi a shuga kapena a insulin
• Imwani zamadzi zambiri kuti muchepetse madzi m'thupi
• Yesani kudya monga mwa masiku onse
• Onenepa tsiku lililonse. Kuchepetsa thupi ndi chizindikiro cha glucose wotsika kwambiri.

Matenda a shuga ndi chimfine ndi malo osasangalatsa kwambiri, yesetsani kupewa wachiwiri. Ndipo ngati sizikuyenda, kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji kuchepa kwamadzi ndi chimfine?

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga nawonso amadwala mseru, kusanza, komanso kutsegula m'mimba chifukwa cha chimfine. Ndiye chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa madzi okwanira kuti mupewe madzi amthupi chifukwa cha chimfine.

Ndi chimfine ndi matenda a shuga, ndikofunika kumwa chikho chimodzi chamadzi ola lililonse. Ndikofunika kuti muzimwa popanda shuga; zakumwa, tiyi, madzi, infusions ndi decoctions ndi ginger wodukiza amalimbikitsidwa ngati mulingo wamagazi anu ndiwokwera kwambiri.

Ngati shuga wanu wamagazi ndi wotsika kwambiri, mutha kumwa madzi ndi magalamu 15 a zakudya, monga 1/4 chikho cha mphesa kapena kapu imodzi ya apulosi 1.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji chimfine?

Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chambiri cha zovuta pambuyo pa chimfine. Ndikofunikira kupeza kuwombera kwa chimfine kapena katemera wammphuno kamodzi pachaka. Zowona, kuti katemera wa chimfine samateteza 100% ku fuluwenza, koma amateteza ku zovuta zake ndikupangitsa kuti matendawa asavutike komanso asakhale nthawi yayitali. Katemera wa chimfine amalandiridwa bwino mu Seputembala - nyengo ya chimfine isanayambe, yomwe iyamba kuyambira Disembala-Januware.

Funsani anthu am'banja, ogwira nawo ntchito, komanso anzanu apamtima kuti nawonso atenge chimfine. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga sangakhale ndi matendawa mosavuta ngati ena alibe kachilomboka.

Kuphatikiza pa katemera wa fuluwenza, manja anu akhale oyera nthawi zonse. Kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi komanso mokwanira ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (pathogenic) m'manja, kuti asalowe mthupi kudzera mkamwa, mphuno kapena maso.

Zimayambitsa matenda a shuga

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 ndi mtundu wa 2 amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu, chidziwitso ndichakuti thupi limapanikizika ndikutha mphamvu panthawi yamatendawo. Matenda a shuga ndi matenda achilengedwe, osati chiwalo chimodzi chokha. Chotchinga chotchingira thupi chimafooka, kotero odwala amatengeka ndi matenda ambiri a bacteria, fungal and virus. Mukakhala ndi kachilombo, ma virus A, B ndi C amalowa mthupi, amatayiriridwa ndi m'malovu kapena kudzera mu nyumba. Munthu wathanzi amakhalanso pachiwopsezo chotenga chimfine, koma mphamvu za thupi zimasiyana kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Chizindikiro chimodzi chomveka cha chimfine ndi kutentha thupi.

Matenda a viral amatha kuchitika nthawi yomweyo kapena mopitilira muyeso. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zikawoneka, ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala kuti asamathe madzi, kulumpha mu shuga komanso kukomoka. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za chimfine:

• malungo
• kupweteka minofu ndi mafupa,
• malaise, chizungulire,
• chikhazikitso pamilomo yolankhulira,
• zilonda zapakhosi, chifuwa chowuma,
• kusweka kwa maso.

Zizindikiro

Dokotala yekha ndi amene angadziwitse matenda ake ndi kupeza njira yabwino kwambiri yochizira. Pa nthawi ya chimfine, thirakiti la kupumira kwapamwamba limakhudzidwa, redness ya mucous nembanemba imawonedwa. Komanso, kuti muwone chithunzithunzi chonse cha matendawa, muyenera kuyezetsa magazi mozama, omwe akuwonetsa kuchepa kwa maselo oyera am'magazi ndi ma cell. Muzochita zamankhwala, njira zitatu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusiyanitsa fuluwenza kwa SARS:

• njira yofufuzira
• immunofluorescence reaction,
• serological anachita.

Chithandizo cha matenda ashuga

Chithandizo cha fuluwenza mwa odwala matenda ashuga chimasiyana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, kotero kuyendera kwa dokotala ndikofunikira.

Sikuti mankhwala onse omwe amaloledwa kukhala ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, mankhwalawa amathandizira kuthetsa zizindikiro komanso kupewa zovuta. Muzipatala, dokotala amathandizadi kuwunikira kuti awone ma ketoni, kuwonjezeka kowopsa, kukomoka kwa ketoacidotic kumachitika. Chithandizo chiyenera kukhala chokwanira. Njira zazikulu:

• Kwa zilonda zapakhosi, kutsokomola ndimatsitsi. Mankhwala a chimfine amayenera kukhala ochepetsetsa mu shuga komanso ofatsa achire.
• Kupitiliza kosalekeza shuga. Matenda a ma virus amadzaza thupi ndikulepheretsa kupanga kwa insulin, komwe kumakulitsa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo.
• Matenda a virus amafunika kuthandizidwa limodzi ndi matenda ashuga. Pankhaniyi, adokotala amatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ochepetsa shuga kapena insulin.
• Mkhalidwe wowawa umathandizidwa ndi kuthana ndi njala. Musaiwale za zakudya komanso zakudya. tikulimbikitsidwa kudya magalamu 15-20 am'madzi ola lililonse, omwe amasunga shuga abwinobwino.
• Kumwa madzi ambiri ndiye njira yofunika kuchira msanga. Ola lililonse muyenera kumwa kapu yamadzi ofunda.
• Pambuyo pa chimfine, ndikofunikira kuti mupezenso mphamvu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kutenga njira ya mavitamini.

Kodi chithandizo ndichofunika bwanji?

Wodwala matenda ashuga atenga matenda opatsirana pogonana, chimfine, amayenera kuwunika kuchuluka kwa shuga. Cheki chizichitika pafupifupi maola atatu aliwonse, koma ndibwino kuzichita pafupipafupi.

Ndi zidziwitso zaposachedwa pamlingo wa glucose, pakukula kwake, ndizotheka kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu zofunikira zochizira.

Pakazizira, muyenera kudya pafupipafupi, ngakhale ngati simukufuna kuchita izi. Nthawi zambiri wodwala matenda ashuga nthawi ya chimfine samva njala, koma amafunikira chakudya. Sikoyenera kudya kwambiri, chinthu chachikulu ndikuchita nthawi zambiri m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Madokotala amakhulupirira kuti ndi chimfine komanso chimfine, munthu wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kudya mphindi 60 zilizonse, ndipo chakudyacho chimayenera kukhala ndi chakudya.

Kutengera ndi mikhalidwe imeneyi, shuga sangatsike kwambiri.

Ngati kutentha kumatentha ndipo kumayendera limodzi ndi masanzi, muyenera kumwa kapu imodzi ya madzi pakatha mphindi 60 zilizonse. Izi zimathetsa kuchepa kwamadzi.

Pa misinkhu yambiri ya shuga, tiyi wa ginger (ndithudi osati wokoma) kapena madzi owonekera amalimbikitsidwa.

Zakudya ziti zomwe zizikhala ndi chimfine

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za chimfine zikamachitika, wodwalayo amataya chidwi chake, koma matenda ashuga ndi njira yomwe amafunikira kudya. Amaloledwa kusankha zakudya zilizonse zomwe zili m'gulu la odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.

Chizolowezi cha zakudya zamafuta pamenepa ndi pafupifupi magalamu 15 pa ola limodzi, ndikofunika kumwa theka kapu ya kefir yotsika mafuta, msuzi wochokera ku zipatso zosapsa, idyani theka la magawo omwe amapatsidwa. Ngati simukudya, kusiyana kwa glycemia kumayamba, thanzi la wodwalayo lidzaipiraipira.

Pamene kupuma kumayendera limodzi ndi kusanza, kutentha thupi, kapena kutsegula m'mimba, muyenera kumwa kapu yamadzi yopanda mpweya kamodzi pa ola limodzi. Ndikofunika kuti musamame madziwo mumsewu umodzi, koma kuwamwetsa pang'onopang'ono.

Madzi ozizira a shuga sangachulukane ngati mumamwa madzi ambiri momwe mungathere, kupatula madzi:

1. tiyi wazitsamba
2. msuzi wa apulosi
3. compotes kuchokera ku zipatso zouma.

Onetsetsani kuti mwatsimikiza kuti sizipangitsa kuti glycemia iwonjezeke.

Zikachitika kuti ma ARVI ayamba, odwala matenda ashuga a ARD amafunika kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga pakatha maola atatu aliwonse. Mukapeza zotsatira zabwino, dokotalayo amalimbikitsa jekeseni wa kuchuluka kwa insulin. Pazifukwa izi, munthu ayenera kudziwa zizindikiro za glycemic zomwe zimamuzindikira. Izi zimathandizira kwambiri kuwerengera kwa kuchuluka kwa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timankhwala tikamalimbana ndi matenda.

Kuzizira, ndikofunikira kupanga inhalations pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera cha nebulizer, chimadziwika kuti ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yolimbana ndi chimfine. Chifukwa cha nebulizer, wodwala matenda ashuga amatha kuchotsa zisonyezo zosasangalatsa za chimfine, ndipo kuchira kudzabwera kale kwambiri.

Mphuno yakudwala imachiritsidwa ndimankhwala azitsamba zamafuta, mutha kuzigula ku pharmacy kapena kuwapeza nokha. Garulani ndi njira zomwezi.

Mwazi wa magazi ozizira

Mwa munthu wathanzi, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumachokera ku 3.3-5,5 mmol / l, ngati magazi amachotsedwa kuchokera pachala kuti awunikenso. Mu malo omwe magazi a venous amawunikira, malire akumtunda amasunthira ku 5.7-6.2 mmol / L, malingana ndi zikhalidwe za labotale yoyeserera.

Kukula kwa shuga kumatchedwa hyperglycemia. Zitha kukhala zazakanthawi, zosakhalitsa kapena zamuyaya. Magazi a glucose amasiyana malinga ndi momwe wodwalayo aphwanya kagayidwe kazakudya.

Zotsatira zamankhwala ndizotsatira:

1. Osakhalitsa hyperglycemia motsutsana ndi chimfine.
2. Kuwonongeka kwa matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka virus.
3. Kubwezera shuga omwe alipo pakadwala.

Osakhalitsa hyperglycemia

Ngakhale mwa munthu wathanzi, msuzi wa shuga wokhala ndi chimfine wokhala ndi mphuno yolimba umatha kukwera. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa metabolic, machitidwe olimbitsa thupi komanso endocrine, komanso zovuta zoyambitsa ma virus.

Nthawi zambiri, hyperglycemia imakhala yotsika ndipo imazimiririka yokha ikatha kuchira. Komabe, kusintha koteroko pakuwunika kumafunikira kumuwunika wodwalayo kuti asachotse zovuta za kagayidwe kazakudya, ngakhale atangozizira.

Pachifukwa ichi, dokotala yemwe akupezekapo amalimbikitsa kuyesedwa kwa glucose akamatha kuchira. Wodwalayo amayesa magazi mosamala, amatenga 75 g ya shuga (monga yankho) ndikubwereza mayesowo atatha maola awiri. Pankhaniyi, kutengera mtundu wa shuga, zotsatirazi zingathe kukhazikitsidwa:

• Matenda a shuga.
• Matenda othamanga a glycemia.
• Kuchepetsa chakudya chokwanira.

Zonsezi zikuwonetsa kuphwanya kagayidwe ka glucose ndipo zimafunikira kuyang'ana kwamphamvu, zakudya kapena chithandizo chapadera. Koma nthawi zambiri - ndi kufupika kwa hyperglycemia - kuyeserera kwa glucose sikuwulula.

Matenda a shuga

Mtundu woyamba wa matenda a shuga umatha kuyamba pambuyo pa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kupuma kapena kuzizira. Nthawi zambiri amakula pambuyo matenda owopsa - mwachitsanzo, chimfine, chikuku, rubella. Kuyambika kwake kumayambitsanso matenda opatsirana.

Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, kusintha kwina kwamagazi a glucose kumadziwika. Mukasala kudya magazi, ndende ya shuga sayenera kupitirira 7.0 mmol / L (magazi a venous), ndipo mutatha kudya - 11.1 mmol / L.

Koma kusanthula kumodzi sikutanthauza. Kukula kwina kulikonse kwa glucose, madokotala amalimbikitsa kubwereza mayesowo ndikupanga kuyesa kwa glucose, ngati pakufunika.

Matenda a shuga a Type 1 nthawi zina amapezeka ndi hyperglycemia yayikulu - shuga amatha kukwera mpaka 15-30 mmol / L. Nthawi zambiri zizindikiro zake zimakhala zolakwika pofuna kuwonetsa zakumwa zoledzera. Matendawa amadziwika ndi:

• Kukodza pafupipafupi (polyuria).
• W ludzu (polydipsia).
• Njala (polyphagy).
• Kuchepetsa thupi.
• Kupweteka kwam'mimba.
• Khungu lowuma.

Komanso, zomwe wodwalayo amadwala zimakulirakulira. Kuwoneka kwa zizindikiro zotere kumafunika kuyesedwa kwa magazi kwa shuga.

Kubweza shuga ndi chimfine

Ngati munthu wapezeka kale ndi matenda a shuga - mtundu woyamba kapena wachiwiri, ayenera kudziwa kuti matendawo atha kukhala ovuta. Mankhwala, kuwonongeka kumeneku kumatchedwa kuwonongeka.

Matenda a shuga ophatikizika amadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa misempha ya glucose, nthawi zina yofunika. Ngati mcherewo wafika pazovuta zazikulu, kumatha kupweteka. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika ketoacidotic (matenda ashuga) - ndi kudzikundikira kwa acetone ndi metabolic acidosis (kuthamanga kwa magazi). Ketoacidotic chikomitima chimafuna kuthamanga kwamawonekedwe a shuga komanso kukhazikitsa mayankho a kulowetsedwa.

Wodwala akagwira chimfine ndipo nthendayo ikapitirira ndi kutentha kwambiri, kutsekula m'mimba, kapena kusanza, madzi am'mimba amatha msanga. Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukonzanso mtima kwa hyperosmolar coma. Potere, kuchuluka kwa glucose kumakwera kuposa 30 mmol / l, koma acidity yamagazi imakhalabe yochepa.

Ndi chikomokere kwa Hyperosmolar, wodwalayo ayenera kubwezeretsa mwachangu kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe atayika, izi zimathandizira kuchepetsa shuga.