Arthra wa matenda ashuga

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa kuti mwina angathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa "Arthra" odwala matenda ashuga. Madokotala samapereka yankho losatsutsika ndikuwona kuti kuthekera kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumawerengedwa payekhapayekha kwa wodwala aliyense. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti musamadziyese nokha ndikufunsira akatswiri.

ZOFUNIKA KUDZIWA! Ngakhale odwala matenda ashuga kwambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba, popanda opaleshoni kapena zipatala. Ingowerenga zomwe Marina Vladimirovna akunena. werengani zonena zake.

Kupanga ndi mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa

Kukonzekera kwa mankhwalawa "Arthra" amapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a piritsi. Piritsi lililonse lili ndi zigawo ziwiri zikuluzikulu: chondroitin ndi glucosamine mu 500 milligrams. Zowonjezera ndi titanium dioxide, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, calcium phosphate. Mapiritsi amatayikidwa m'mabotolo oyera ndikuikidwa m'makatoni.

Shuga amachepetsedwa nthawi yomweyo! Matenda a shuga m'kupita kwa nthawi angayambitse matenda ambiri, monga mavuto amawonedwe, khungu ndi tsitsi, zilonda zam'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba komanso matenda otupa! Anthu amaphunzitsa zinzake zowawa kuti azisintha shuga. werengani.

Kodi ndingamwe mankhwala a shuga?

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala othandizira "Arthra" akuti mwatsatanetsatane kukonzekera kwamankhwala kuyenera kumwedwa chifukwa cha matenda a impso ndi chiwindi. Popeza matenda a shuga a mitundu yoyamba komanso yachiwiri amakhudza molakwika zochitika za ziwalozi, odwala matenda ashuga "Arthru" ayenera kumwedwa mosamala kwambiri. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito, ndikofunikira kufunsa uphungu wa adokotala, amene asankhe njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala omwe afotokozedwawo. Kuphatikiza pa malingaliro a katswiri, ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire mosamala malangizo opangira mankhwala.

Limagwirira a "Arthra" mu shuga

Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira ku Arthra, ndizotheka kulimbikitsa kupanga hyaluron ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwake kwa enzymatic. Mankhwalawa amateteza minofu yama cartilage kuti isatengeke ndi zinthu zovulaza, zamphamvu zamankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, chinthu chachiwiri chogwira ntchito, chomwe ndi gawo la mankhwala, chimateteza minofu yama cartilage ku zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala, komanso matenda a shuga.

Zizindikiro ndi contraindication kuti mugwiritse ntchito

Monga momwe malangizowa akunenera, wopanga mankhwala "Arthra" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa mafupa a msana ndi msana. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsutsana zingapo:

kusalolera kwa zinthu zina zamankhwala,
Kusokoneza ntchito ya impso, komwe ndikofunikira, chifukwa nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi matenda a shuga.
phenylketonuria,
kupangidwira magazi
mphumu

Bweretsani ku zomwe zalembedwa

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito

Gawo loyambirira la mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala a Arthra limaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi ndi mapiritsi kawiri pa tsiku. Malangizo a mankhwalawa amayenera kutsatiridwa kwa milungu itatu. Kenako, mankhwalawo amachepetsedwa piritsi limodzi kamodzi patsiku. Malangizowo akuti kutenga mankhwala opangira mankhwala ndizovomerezeka nthawi iliyonse masana, pomwe kumangopangira chakudya sikofunikira. Mankhwalawa ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi okwanira koma osafuna. Kuti mukwaniritse zochizira zokhazikika, zimatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito akuwonetsa kuti "Arthra" mu matenda a shuga nthawi zina amayambitsa zizindikiro zoyipa:

Odwala omwe amapezeka ndi mapiritsi, kukokana m'mimba kumatha kuchitika.

kuchuluka kupatukana kwa mpweya
matenda amkuwa
m'mimba kukokana
vertigo
kugona kusokonezedwa
mutu
zotupa pakhungu,
pemphigus
urticaria
Edincke's edema,
ululu m'munsi,
kutentha kwa mtima.

Ngati wodwala ali ndi zovuta zomwe zimalumikizana ndi m'mimba, kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kumachepetsedwa. Ngati zizindikiro zoyipa sizidutsa pakapita nthawi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amapezeka kumayimitsidwa ndikusinthidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Mitu ya mankhwalawa

Maunyolo a Pharmacy amapatsa odwala kusankha mitundu yambiri ya mankhwalawa omwe ali ofanana ndi machitidwe a zochita kapena kapangidwe ndi mankhwala a Arthra. Popeza mankhwala omwe afotokozedwawo si abwino kwa odwala onse, madokotala nthawi zambiri amawachotsa ndi mankhwala ofanana. Mankhwala otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga izi:

Alflutop ali ndi katundu wofanana, koma izi sizotsimikizira kuti ndizoyenera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi shuga wamagazi ambiri.

Tazan
Chondrotek Forte
Alflutop
Biartrin
Teraflex.

Ndikofunika kulabadira kuti mankhwalawa onse omwe ali pamwambawa ali ndi zotsutsana zingapo komanso zoyipa. Pankhani ya matenda a shuga, mankhwalawa a Arthra amayenera kumwedwa mosamala, pamene mankhwala ena sangakhale oyenera kwa odwala matenda ashuga konse. Ndi matenda a nyamakazi komanso matenda a shuga ogwirizana, ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala yemwe azikupimirani, maphunziro ofunikira ndipo pokhapokha patayambira zotsatira izi atha kupanga chisankho potsatira mankhwala. Potere, adotolo aziganizira zonse zomwe wodwalayo apereka ndikuti apanga mankhwala osavulaza kwambiri azachipatala.

Tchuthi ndi malo osungira

Mutha kugula mankhwalawo "Artra" m'makatani a pharmacy, pomwe mankhwala ochokera kwa dokotala sakukakamizidwa. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito akunena kuti muyenera kusunga mankhwalawo m'chipinda chouma, chomwe chimatetezedwa ku chinyezi, kulowetsedwa kwa ana ndikuwunika kwa dzuwa. Zizindikiro zotentha m'malo amenewo siziyenera kupitirira 30 digiri Celsius. Nthawi yosungirako ndi zaka 5, pambuyo pake mankhwalawo aletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito, kuti asayambitse zovuta zoyipa.

Kodi zikuwonekabe zosatheka kuchiritsa matenda ashuga?

Poona kuti mukuwerenga izi tsopano, kupambana polimbana ndi shuga wambiri sikuli kumbali yanu.

Ndipo mudaganizapo kale za chithandizo kuchipatala? Ndizomveka, chifukwa matenda ashuga ndi matenda oopsa, omwe, ngati sanapatsidwe, amatha kufa. Udzu wokhazikika, kukodza mwachangu, masomphenya osalala. Zizindikiro zonsezi mumazidziwa nokha.

Koma kodi ndizotheka kuchitira zomwe zimayambitsa m'malo mothandizira? Timalimbikitsa kuwerenga nkhani yokhudza matenda aposachedwa a shuga. Werengani nkhani >>

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati adokotala adauzidwa ndipo malangizo atagwiritsiridwa ntchito mankhwalawo amaphunziridwa kwathunthu.

Chosakaniza chophatikizacho ndi kuphatikizika kwa nsomba zam'madzi zazing'ono, zomwe zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotsatsira. Komanso, kapangidwe ka Alflutop palinso zinthu zina. Yankho likuphatikiza:

polypeptide
ma amino acid
hyaluronic acid
madzi oyeretsedwa
phenol.

Wogwiritsa ntchito gel:

mafuta a rosemary
mafuta a castor
Copolymers ndi zinthu zina.

Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'magalasi ambiri a 1 ml ndi 2 ml, komanso 2 ml yama syringes yodzaza ndi singano.

Gelalo imagulitsidwa m'matumba 30 ml aliyense.

Mankhwala amadziwika ndi mitundu iyi:

Mankhwala opweteka. Amachepetsa mphamvu ya kupweteka panthawi yopuma komanso kuyenda. Mavuto ochepetsedwa kwambiri mukamayenda pamsewu wokhazikika, nthawi zina ngakhale mukuyenda masitepe.
Anti-kutupa. Kukula kwa mapindikidwe ndi kutupa kwanyumba kumachepa.
Chondroprotective. Mothandizira bwino kagayidwe mu cartilage minofu. Katundu wa chondroprotective wa mankhwala amatengera kuchepa kwa ntchito yama michere apadera, kuphatikizapo hyaluronidase. Ma enzyme amenewa amathandiza kwambiri kukhazikika kwa biosyntase ya mtundu II collagen ndi hyaluronic acid ndipo amathandizira kuwononga matrix a interellular.
Mankhwala amachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa macromolecular kapangidwe kake ka zinthu zofunika za minofu yolumikizira, kumachepetsa kupezeka kwa capillaries.
Imayambitsa kuchira komwe kumachitika mu minyewa ya cartilage yodziwika bwino komanso minyewa yapakati.
Trophic zotsatira chifukwa cha zomwe zili proteinoglycans.
Kusintha kwake: kumachulukitsa kwambiri MRI ya hydrophilicity ya cartilage, kutalika kwake komanso kufanana kwa minofu yamfupa.
Amachepetsa zomwe zimakhala ndi ma globulins, seromucoid, mapuloteni othandizira a C, fibrinogen ndi kuchuluka kwa leukocytes mu madzi opatsirana.
Chifukwa chake, Alflutop amathandizira magwiridwe antchito yamagetsi yamagulu omwe akhudzidwa, kumawonjezera mayendedwe ake.

Zofunika kudziwa! Pambuyo pa mankhwala ndi kutalika kwa miyezi 6 mu madzi a synovial, mulingo wa hyaluronic acid umadzuka 2 times. Koma odana ndi kutupa amadziwika kale pa tsiku la 8 la mankhwala.

Matenda otupa a mafupa, msana, kusinthasintha kwa cartilage ndizizindikiro pakugwiritsa ntchito chondroprotectors.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ali ndi mndandanda wazotsatira:

gonarthrosis,
coxarthrosis,
arthrosis wamitundu yosiyanasiyana,
osteochondrosis,
spondylosis,
matenda am'mimba
fibromyalgia.
osteoarthrosis, pulayimale ndi sekondale, zosiyanasiyana kutanthauzira.
dysostosis yosautsa,
endochondral ndi chondral
periodontopathy

Zofunika kudziwa! Mankhwala amathandizidwa pambuyo pa kuvulala komanso kulowererapo kwa mafupa.

Contraindication

Nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a Aflutop ndiwotsutsana:

Hypersensitivity mankhwala, omwe amatha kuyambitsa mavuto ambiri mwa odwala.
Ana ndi achinyamata, monga deta yokhudza chitetezo cha mankhwalawa m'magulu awa odwala siyimapezeka.
Mimba komanso kuyamwa.

Yankho la jakisoni

Osteoarthrosis ndi osteochondrosis amafunika jakisoni wozama. Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi 1 ml. Maphunzirowa ndi jakisoni 20, jekeseni imodzi patsiku. Ndiye kuti, yonse yonse ndi masiku 20.

Pochiritsa mafupa akuluakulu, ndikofunikira kupaka mankhwala kudzera mu mtsempha wa mankhwalawa, 1 mpaka 2 ml yolumikizira iliyonse. Kutalika pakati pa jakisoni pakhale masiku 3-4; zonse, jakisoni 5-6 m'dera lirilonse lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi lokwanira. Maphunzirowa atatha, jakisoni wa Alflutop amaperekedwa. Kuchuluka kwake kumapezeka ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwalawo mkati molumikizana komanso mkati mwa minofu.

Gel kuti mugwiritse ntchito kunja amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chiwembuchi: gwiritsani khungu lolimba pamalo omwe muli ndi ululu, kawiri mpaka katatu patsiku. Njira ya mankhwala kumatenga mpaka miyezi itatu.

Pambuyo pa maphunziro athunthu, kuchuluka kwa asidi wa hyaluronic molumikizira mafineamu awiriawiri. Kuchepa kwa njira yotupa kumawonekera patapita sabata pambuyo poyambira chithandizo.

Bongo

Kutengera mlingo womwe dokotala wakhazikitsa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo a mankhwalawa sachotsedwa. Ngati mulingo wambiri wochuluka, ndiye kuti zizindikilo zomwe zimakhazikika zimawonedwa mwa anthu omwe samakonda kapena omwe ali ndi matenda ena onse. Monga lamulo, ali ndi kuwonjezeka kwa zoyipa zonse. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiletse kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndikulumikizana ndi akatswiri oyenerera kuti athandizidwe.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kungayambitse:

Dermatitis ya Itchy - imachitika ngati sayanjana.
Kuchepa kwa khungu mbali zina za thupi. Komabe, zimadutsa mwachangu kwambiri ndipo sizingakhale chifukwa chodera nkhawa kwambiri.
Pamalo opakidwa jakisoni, kumverera pang'ono kuwotcha kapena kumva kulira kumayamba.
Kupweteka kwakanthawi m'minyewa.
Kuchita kwa anaphylactic ndimtundu wa ziwengo, koma kumangoyenderera mwamphamvu.
Kukula kwa ululu pakupweteketsa matendawa. Matendawa amatha kuchitika ndi intraarticular ya mankhwalawa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa metabolic. Zotsatira zoyipa izi ndizosowa kwambiri, koma pali malo oti.

Zofunika! Ngati mukusowa kwa nsomba zam'madzi (nsomba), chiopsezo chokhala ndi zovuta zina mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa chimawonjezeka.

Kuchita ndi njira zina

Kugwirizana kwa mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala a magulu ena sikunakhazikitsidwe, kotero kusakaniza ndi zothetsera zina mu syringe yomweyo sikulimbikitsidwa. Phatikizani kuyambitsidwa kwa yankho la Alflutop ndi kumwa mowa ndizoletsedwa.

Zilibe mphamvu pamomwe zimachitika poyendetsa galimoto kapena njira zina.

Kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni "Alflutop" sikuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala othandizira pakhungu. Choyamba, tikulankhula zokhudzana ndi mafuta a para-aminobenzoic acid (novocaine, etc.). Kuphatikiza uku kumatha kukhala ndizowononga kwambiri.

Zofunika! Alflutop itha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsa mankhwala pokhapokha ngati mwalandira mankhwala.

M'malo mwa mankhwalawa, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, popeza palibe zojambula za Alflutop. Mankhwala oterewa amatha kuikidwa ngati pali zotsutsana ndi mankhwalawo. Izi ndi:

Paketi ya Alflutop yochokera ku ma ampoules 5 a 2 ml iliyonse ingagulidwe ku malo ogulitsa mankhwala ku Russia pamtengo wa 1800 mpaka 2300 rubles.

Kuyika gel osakaniza 30 g kumatenga pafupifupi 1300 rubles.

Sungani mankhwalawo pamalo owuma osatheka ndi ana. Wopanga Alflutop ndi Biotechnos AT, Romania.

Tatyana, Omsk:

"Ndidabaya amayi anga onse jakisoni 20, ali ndi matenda am'mawondo. Poyamba, ululu wofooka udachoka, ndipo patatha milungu iwiri, zonse, zonse zidasiya. Zotsatira zake ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Zowona, ma NSAID adatengedwa nthawi yomweyo, koma mlingo unachepetsedwa, kenako ndiye kuti udatha. Tsopano ndikufuna kuchita ndekha - khosi lachiberekero lazunzidwa kale. "

Alexander, Moscow:

"Anabaya jakisoni 10 - zotsatira ziro. Bwanji mukupatsa mankhwala osagwira ntchito? ”

Alla, Krasnodar:

“Ndidachita maphunziro a Alflutop, zidakhala zosavuta. Koma nkhwangwa yomwe ili pabondo sinapite. ”

Victoria, Moscow:

"Anapanga jakisoni 10 wa Alflutop, kupweteka kwa bondo kunatha, sizivuta kusuntha. Koma panali zotupa thupi langa lonse, tsopano ndakhala ndikulimbana nazo kwa mwezi umodzi tsopano. ”

Mankhwalawa ndiwothandiza mankhwalawa. Ndemanga za odwala zokhudzana ndi chithandizo cha Alflutop ndizopanda tanthauzo, koma palibe mankhwala omwe amakhudzanso chamoyo chilichonse. Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molondola, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, makamaka ngati jakisoni wa intra-articular adalembera. Ndikofunikira kulandira chithandizo chokwanira, ngati ndi kotheka, bwerezani kangapo pachaka.

Syringe insulin cholembera: kuunikanso, kuwunika ndi mitengo

Pochizira mafupa, owerenga athu adagwiritsa ntchito DiabeNot bwino. Kuwona kutchuka kwa malonda, tidaganiza zoperekera chidwi chanu.

Ndi matenda monga matenda ashuga, njira zonse za metabolic m'thupi zimasokonezeka chifukwa chakuletsa kuphatikizidwa kwa insulin. Poterepa, munthu amayamba ndi matenda a shuga 1. Ngati wodwala sanapatsidwe mankhwala oyenera, ndiye kuti amayamba mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, momwe mphamvu ya maselo a thupi imapumira.

Njira zotere mthupi zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino kwa kapamba, m'maselo omwe insulin imapangidwa.

Chithandizo cha matenda okhudzana ndi matenda a shuga a insulin (mtundu 1) zimatengera kupangika kwama mahomoni nthawi zonse kuchokera kunja. Izi ndizofunikira kuonetsetsa momwe wodwalayo amagwira ntchito.Mu shuga mellitus wamtundu wachiwiri, insulin sikufunika nthawi zonse, chifukwa kapamba amatha kupanga mahomoni akeawo.

Mulimonsemo, wodwala yemwe ali ndi vutoli ayenera kukhala ndi insulin nthawi zonse kuti agwire insulini ngati pakufunika.

Pakadali pano, pali zida zambiri zoyendetsera mankhwalawo pamsika, kuphatikiza ma syringe apadera, zolembera za syringe, mapampu a insulin, makampani osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi mitengo yosiyana. Popewa kuvulaza thupi, wodwalayo ayenera kuthandizira bwino komanso popanda kupweteka kuti apetse jakisoni.

Momwe mungasankhire syringe

Ma syringe onse a insulin amapangidwa kuti akwaniritse zofunika za odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Zipangizo zimapangidwa moonekera kuti chiwongoleredwe cha mankhwalawo chizitha kuwongoleredwa, ndipo piston imapangidwa kuti njira ya jakisoni ikhale yosalala, yopanda jerks lakuthwa ndipo siyipweteka.

Mukamasankha syringe, choyambirira, nthawi zonse muyenera kuyang'anira chidwi chomwe chimayikidwa pazinthuzo, chimatchedwanso kuti mtengo. Choyimira chachikulu kwa wodwala ndi mtengo wogawa (kukula kwa gawo).

Zimadziwika ndi kusiyana pakati pa zilembo ziwiri zoyandikana. Mwachidule, gawo la sikelo likuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa yankho lomwe lingatayidwe mu syringe molondola kwambiri.

Kugawikana kwa ma insulin

Kufunika kodziwa kuti nthawi zambiri cholakwika cha ma syringe onse ndi theka la mtengo wogawika pamlingo. Ndiye kuti, ngati wodwalayo ayika jakisoni ndi syringe mu zowonjezera ziwiri, ndiye kuti alandila mlingo wa insulini wofanana ndi kuphatikiza kapena minus 1 unit.

Ngati munthu amene ali ndi matenda a shuga 1 alibe wonenepa komanso thupi lake limakhala labwinobwino, ndiye kuti gawo limodzi la insulin yocheperako limapangitsa kuchepa kwa glucose pafupifupi 8.3 mmol / lita. Ngati jakisoni waperekedwa kwa mwana, ndiye kuti zotsatira za hypoglycemic zidzakhala zamphamvu kwambiri ndipo muyenera kudziwa kuti shuga ndi yachilendo pamlingo womwe watsala, kuti musachepetse kwambiri.

Izi zikuwonetsa kuti odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti ngakhale cholakwika chaching'ono kwambiri cha syringe, mwachitsanzo, mayunitsi 0,25 a insulin yochepa, sangangokulitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, koma nthawi zina ngakhale amayambitsa hypoglycemia, chifukwa chake mtengo ndi ndizofunikira.

Kuti jakisoni akhale woyenera, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma syringe ndi mtengo wotsika wocheperako, chifukwa chake, ndi cholakwika chochepa. Ndipo mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito njira monga kuchepetsera mankhwala.

Chingakhale chiyani syringe yabwino ya insulini?

Chofunika kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa chipangizocho sikuyenera kupitirira magawo 10, ndipo muyeso uyenera kulembedwa kuti mtengo wogawika ndi magawo 0,25. Nthawi yomweyo, mtengo pamlingo uyenera kukhala wotalikirana wina ndi mnzake kotero kuti sizovuta kuti wodwala azindikire kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lowonera.

Tsoka ilo, mafakisoni makamaka amapereka syringes yoyendetsera insulin yomwe mtengo wake wagawika ndi 2 magawo. Komabe, nthawi zina pamakhala zinthu zina zomwe zimakhala ndi gawo limodzi, ndipo pazinthu zina zilizonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito cholembera

Madokotala ambiri amavomereza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ma syringe ndi singano zosasunthika ndizokwanira kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga chifukwa alibe malo "otayika", zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sipangakhale kutaya kwa mankhwalawo ndipo munthuyo alandila mlingo wofunikira wa timadzi timene timatulutsa. Kuphatikiza apo, ma syringe amenewa amadzetsa ululu wocheperako.

Anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito syringes kamodzi, monga iyenera, koma angapo. Zachidziwikire, ngati mumatsatira mosamalitsa malamulo onse aukhondo ndikunyamula mosamala syringe pambuyo poti mwabayidwa, ndiye kuti kugwiritsanso ntchito kwololedwa.

Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pambuyo pobayidwa jakisoni ndi mankhwala omwewo, wodwalayo amayamba kumva kupweteka pamalo a jakisoni, chifukwa singano imayamba kuzimiririka. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti cholembera chofananira chimodzicho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali.

Musanatenge yankho kuchokera mu vial, ndikofunikira kupukuta nkhata yake ndi mowa, ndipo zomwe zili mkati sizigwedezeka. Lamuloli likugwira ntchito kwa insulin yochepa. Ngati wodwala akuyenera kupereka mankhwala omwe akhala akuchita kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye, m'malo mwake, botolo liyenera kugwedezeka, chifukwa insulin yotereyi ndiyoyimitsidwa yomwe iyenera kusakanizidwa musanagwiritse ntchito.

Musanalowe mu syringe kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kukokera piston ku sikelo yomwe imatsimikiza mlingo woyenera, ndikubaya kapu ya botolo. Kenako dinikizani pistoni kuti mulowemo. Zitatha izi, vial ndi syringe iyenera kutembenuzidwira ndi yankho kuti lizikulungidwa kotero kuti zochulukirapo kuposa gawo lofunikira likudutsa mu syringe ya chinthu.

Pali lingaliro linanso limodzi: ndibwino kubaya nkhata ya botolo ndi singano yayikulu, ndikuyika jekeseni yokha yopyapyala (insulin).

Ngati mpweya walowa mu syringe, ndiye kuti muyenera kukoka chinthucho ndi chala chanu ndikufinya mabatani am'mlengalenga ndi piston.

Kuphatikiza pa malamulo oyambira kugwiritsa ntchito ma insulin, palinso zina zomwe zimayambitsidwa chifukwa chofunikira kulumikizana ndi mayankho osiyanasiyana mukamapanga insulin yokwanira:

Mu syringe, nthawi zonse mumayenera kuyimba insulin yoyamba, kenako.
Kukonzekera mwachangu insulini komanso kukonzekera kwapakatikati kuyenera kuperekedwa mukangosakaniza, kumatha kusungidwa kwakanthawi kochepa kwambiri.
Insulin yomwe imagwira ntchito pakati sayenera kusakanikirana ndi insulin yayitali yokhala ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa zinc. Chifukwa apo ayi, kutembenuka kwa mankhwala yayitali kukhala yochepa kumatha kuchitika, ndipo izi zimabweretsa zotsatira zosayembekezeka.
Wogwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali Glargin ndi Detemir sayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mitundu ina iliyonse yamankhwala.
Tsambalo la jakisoni liyenera kupukutidwa ndi madzi ofunda okhala ndi chowongolera, kapena antiseptic. Njira yoyamba ndiyofunikira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi khungu louma kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, mowa amaziwumitsa.
Mukabayidwa, singano imayenera kumayikidwa nthawi zonse pakadutsa 45 kapena 75 kuti insulini isalowe minofu ya minofu, koma pansi pa khungu. Pambuyo pa jakisoni, muyenera kudikirira masekondi 10 kuti mankhwalawo amveke kwathunthu, ndipo pokhapokha mutulutse singano.

Syringe - insulin - cholembera ndi chiyani

Cholembera cha insulin ndi mtundu wapadera wa syringe yothandizira mankhwalawa momwe makhatoni apadera omwe amakhala ndi mahomoni amayikidwa. Cholembera cha syringe chimalola odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kuti asatenge mabotolo a mahomoni ndi syringe nawo.

Zabwino za syringe:

Mlingo wa insulin ungathe kukhazikitsidwa pamtengo wa 1 unit,
chogwiriracho chili ndi mkono wawukulu kwambiri, womwe umalola kuti usinthidwe nthawi zambiri,
insulin imapangidwa bwino kwambiri kuposa ma syringes achizolowezi,
jakisoni amachitika mosazindikira komanso mwachangu,
pali zolembera zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito mitundu yambiri ya insulin,
singano za m'ming'alu ya syringe nthawi zonse ndizochepa thupi kuposa ma syringe abwino,
pali mwayi wowayika jakisoni kulikonse, wodwalayo safunika kuwachotsa, ndiye kuti palibe mavuto osafunikira.

Zosiyanasiyana ma singano a ma syringe ndi zolembera, mawonekedwe osankha

Chofunika kwambiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga sichingotchi yogawa syringe, komanso lakuthwa kwa singano, chifukwa izi zimatsimikiza ndikumva kowawa ndikulowetsa koyenera kwa mankhwalawo muzinthu zowononga.

Masiku ano, ma singano osiyanasiyana amapangidwa ngati makulidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma jakisoni aperekedwe moyenera popanda chiopsezo cholozetsa minofu ya minofu. Kupanda kutero, kusinthasintha kwa shuga m'magazi kumatha kukhala kosayembekezereka.

Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito masingano okhala ndi kutalika kwa mamilimita 4 mpaka 8, popeza nawonso ndiwocheperako kuposa singano wamba zoperekera insulin. Masingano wamba ali ndi makulidwe a 0,33 mm, ndipo pa singano zotere ndi mulifupi ndi 0,23 mm. Mwachibadwa, pang'onopang'ono singano, imachepetsa jakisoni. zomwezo zimaphatikizira insulin.

Momwe mungasankhire singano ya jakisoni wa insulin:

Kwa akulu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga komanso kunenepa kwambiri, ma singano okhala ndi kutalika kwa 4-6 mm ndi oyenera.
Pa chithandizo choyambirira cha insulin, ndibwino kusankha singano zazifupi mpaka 4 mamilimita.
Kwa ana, komanso achinyamata, singano 4 mpaka 5 mm kutalika ndi koyenera.
Ndikofunikira kusankha singano osati kutalika kokha, komanso m'mimba mwake, popeza yaying'ono kwambiri, jakisoni sangakhalepo.

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, nthawi zambiri odwala matenda ashuga amagwiritsa ntchito singano zomwezo jakisoni mobwerezabwereza. Chosangalatsa chachikulu pa izi ndikuti microtraumas imawonekera pakhungu lomwe silingaoneke ndi maliseche. Ma microdamages oterewa amatsogolera kuphwanya umphumphu wa khungu, zisindikizo zimatha kuwonekera, zomwe mtsogolomo zimabweretsa zovuta zingapo. Kuphatikiza apo, insulin ikalowetsedwanso m'malo ngati amenewa, imatha kuchita zinthu mosayembekezereka, zomwe zimayambitsa kusinthasintha kwa glucose.

Mukamagwiritsira ntchito zolembera za syringe, mavuto omwewo akhoza kuchitika ngati wodwala agwiritsanso ndi singano imodzi. Kubayidwa kulikonse mobwerezabwereza pamenepa kumayambitsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya pakati pa cartridge ndi malo akunja, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti insulini itayike komanso kuwonongeka kwa katundu wake wochiritsa panthawi yopuma.

Chithandizo cha Hernia

ikuchitika ndi njira ziwiri: chosasinthika ndi opaleshoni. Ndiwofatsa mankhwala, wodwala mankhwala mankhwala odana ndi kutupa,

, chondroprotectors, kuphatikizapo Alflutop. Pothetsa ululu komanso

Koma ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti pali zinthu zina zopweteka kwambiri ndi hernias, ngakhale kupuwala kumatha kuchitika. Zikatero, mankhwalawa amangopanga opaleshoni yokha.

Matenda ophatikizika ndi zotulukapo zawo

Popeza minofu yama cartilage imagwira ngati chinthu chogwedeza, chomwe chimateteza mafupa kuti asakokoloke ndikuwonongeka, cartilage ikasinthika, ntchito yamagalimoto nthawi yomweyo imasokonezeka. Thupi la interellular mu cartilage lili ndi zinthu zomwe zimamupatsa kutanuka - awa ndi glucosamine, proteinoglycans, chondroitin.

Ndi kusinthika-dystrophic kosintha kwa kuphatikizika, cartilage imasiya kukhala yotsika ndipo imatha kusweka. Kutsatira kukula kwa minofu mafupa, mothandizidwa ndi zoopsa.

Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa mankhwalawa komanso kupezeka kwake kwakanthawi pamsika, anthu ambiri machitidwe adziwa zomwe Alflutop adachita. Ndemanga zambiri zimakhala zabwino kapena zosalowerera ndale.

Anthu omwe amapita maphunziro a mankhwala pafupipafupi kwa zaka zingapo amayankha bwino za mankhwalawa. Zotsatira za Alflutop zimadziunjikira pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa omwe odwala amawona kusintha kwakukulu pamikhalidwe yawo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa

Type 1 shuga mellitus imayamba chifukwa cha kusachita bwino kwa chitetezo chathupi ndikuyambitsa njira ya autoimmune, chifukwa chomwe thupi limayamba kupanga ma antibodies motsutsana ndi ma cell a pancreatic ndikuwawononga.

Vutoli limayambitsa matenda a rubella, pox, hepatitis, mumps limatha kudzetsa matendawa, pomwe munthu, monga lamulo, ali ndi chibadwa cha matendawo.

Ngati timalankhula za matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri, zimawoneka motsutsana ndi maziko onenepa kwambiri komanso kudziwika kuti tili ndi chibadwa.

Ngati mukunenepa kwambiri, mwayi wokhala ndi matendawa umachulukitsa ka 2-10, kutengera kuchuluka kwa kunenepa kwambiri. Zizindikiro za matenda amtundu wa 2 zimayendera limodzi ndi mawonekedwe amafuta m'mimba.
Ngati wachibale wina ali ndi matenda ashuga, chiopsezo cha nthendayi chimayamba kuchuluka 2-6.

Kukula kwa shuga osadalira insulini kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, Zizindikiro sizitchulidwa pang'ono kuposa matenda a mtundu 1.

Zomwe zimayambitsa shuga yachiwiri zimaphatikizapo:

Matenda a kapamba
Matenda a mahomoni
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Olakwika insulin zolandilira
Kukhalapo kwa majini syndromes.

Nthawi yapakati, azimayi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda a shuga, omwe amathanso kukulitsa shuga. Popewa zovuta, adokotala amatha kukupatsirani mankhwala otetezeka, komanso zakudya zothandizanso.

Mitundu ya Matenda A shuga

Pali gulu la anthu odwala matenda ashuga, kutengera zomwe zimawonedwa. Malinga ndi izi, njira zamankhwala zimasankhidwa ndipo wothandizirana wodwala amatsimikiza.

Type 1 shuga mellitus amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana ndi achinyamata.
Mtundu 2 wa shuga wosadalira insulini umayamba kukula mwa odwala opitilira zaka 40, nthawi zambiri chifukwa chake ndi onenepa kwambiri. Matenda amtunduwu amatengedwa ngatiofala kwambiri.
Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda.
Matenda a shuga, omwe amapezeka mwa azimayi panthawi yomwe amakhala ndi mwana.
Matenda chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi.

Ndi matenda amtundu 1, kapamba amasokonezeka, chifukwa chake pali kuperewera kwenikweni kwa insulin. Matenda a Type 2 amaphatikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa insulin, chifukwa chake wodwalayo amakhala pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa shuga.

Kuti mukhalebe wabwinobwino muumoyo wonse, ngakhale mukudwala, munthu ayenera kudziwa zonse zokhudzana ndi matenda a shuga.

Pharmacokinetics wa mankhwala

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumapangitsa kuti kusakhale kosavuta kubwezeretsa cartilage mu thupi.

Kuphatikizika kwa mankhwalawa kumaphatikizapo chondroitin ndi glucosamine hydrochloride. Izi mankhwala amathandizira kutsegula kwa kaphatikizidwe kazinthu zolumikizana. Chifukwa cha kuyambitsidwa kwa zinthuzi mthupi, kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya cartilage kumachotsedwa kapena kuchepetsedwa. Kukhalapo kwa glucosamine kumathandizira kuteteza minofu yowonongeka kuti isapitirire kuwonongeka.

Kuwonongeka kosafunikira kwa cartilage ndikotheka ndikumwa mankhwalawa omwe si a steroidal omwe ali ndi anti-yotupa nthawi yomweyo ndi glucocorticosteroids, omwe samaphatikizidwa bwino ndi Teraflex.

Kulowa kwa chondroitin sulfate kulowa mthupi kumapangitsa kuti kubwezeretsanso mawonekedwe a cartilage. Chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa chimathandiza kusungabe kaphatikizidwe ka collagen, asidi wa hyaluronic acid ndi proteinoglycans.

Gawoli limathandizira kupondereza zoipa za ma enzymes omwe amathandizira kuwonongeka kwa cartilage.

Ndi mulingo woyenera wa mankhwalawa, zimathandizira kuwonjezera mamasukidwe amadzimadzi a synovial.