Matenda A Chikuku 2 shuga
Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri yodya chiwindi kwa odwala matenda ashuga ndi iti? The offal (mu yophika mawonekedwe) amawonjezeredwa ku masaladi, phukusi lazakudya ndi zakudya zingapo zotentha zokhazikitsidwa ndizokonzedwa.
Onani maphikidwe angapo oyenera komanso athanzi kwa odwala matenda ashuga:
Chinsinsi 1: chiwindi cha ng'ombe 100 chimayenera kuwiritsa m'madzi amchere ndikudula. Mu msuzi, kuwaza anyezi (m'mafuta ochepa) ndikuwonjezeranso chinthucho.
Kutumphuka kwa golide pakawonekera pa chiwindi, ndikofunikira kuthira zitsamba zosankhidwa, tsabola ndi zonunkhira zina mu stewpan, kuphika pamoto wawung'ono kwa mphindi zina 5-7. Kuti chithandizire kupepuka kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere madzi pang'ono kusakaniza ndi simmer mbale kwa mphindi 3-4.
Chinsinsi chachiwiri: Kunyumba, mumatha kuphika zakudya za chiwindi-karoti pudding. Poyamba, ng'ombe kapena chiwindi cha nkhuku (100 g) zimadutsa kudzera mu chopukusira nyama, mchere. Dzira limodzi ndi kaloti grated zimawonjezedwa ku minced nyama. Unyolo womalizidwa umasakanizidwa bwino ndikuyika muchikuto chomangira mafuta ndi batala. Kudutsa kumayendetsedwa kwa mphindi 40.
Chinsinsi 3: Kusintha mndandanda wazakudya za matenda ashuga, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphika pate yozizira nyama ndi chiwindi. Chifukwa chake, poyambira, 150 g ya ng'ombe yophika ndi masamba (kaloti, anyezi) m'madzi amchere.
Chiwindi cha ng'ombe chimakhazikika mkaka kwa maola awiri, kenako ndikuyika chiwaya momwe nyama imaphikika, mphindi 15 isanakonzekere.
Nkhani ya m'modzi wa owerenga athu, Inga Eremina:
Kulemera kwanga kunali kovutitsa, ndimalemera ngati 3 sumo wrestler ophatikizidwa, omwe ndi 92kg.
Momwe mungachotsere kulemera kwathunthu? Kodi mungathane ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni ndi kunenepa kwambiri? Koma palibe chomwe chimasokoneza kapena chinyamata kwa munthu monga kuchuluka kwake.
Koma chochita kuti muchepetse kunenepa? Opaleshoni ya laser liposuction? Ndinazindikira - osachepera 5000 dollars. Njira zama Hardware - kutikita minofu ya LPG, cavitation, kukweza kwa RF, myostimulation? Zotsika mtengo zochepa - maphunzirowa amatenga ndalama zokwana ma ruble 80,000 ndi katswiri wazakudya zothandizira. Mutha kuyesa kuthamanga, mpaka kumisala.
Ndipo kupeza nthawi yonseyi? Inde komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri. Makamaka tsopano. Chifukwa chake, ndekha, ndidasankha njira ina.
Kenako, zinthu zonse zimadutsa kudzera mu chopukusira nyama, mchere, tsabola, kuwonjezera dzira 1 kwa iwo. Misa yofalitsidwayo imafalikira pa pepala lopaka mafuta m'maso ndi batala ndikuyika theka la ola mu uvuni (kutentha 220 madigiri). Phala lomalizidwa limakhazikika, kudula m'magawo, kumaphikidwa ndi masamba ndi tchizi pang'ono.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji chiwindi? Zatsopano zokhazo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika (zimakhala ndi kuwala kofiirira kapena bulauni). Mu chiwindi chogwiritsidwa ntchito, pakhale popanda ma lymph node, zigawo zamafuta, mitsempha yama magazi. Kapangidwe ka "thanzi" la malonda ndi kopanda pake (osati kotayirira).
Kodi chiwindi ndi matenda ashuga amtundu 2?
Monga mukudziwa, chiwindi ndi chapadera komanso chimodzi mwazakudya zabwino kwambiri. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kumalimbikitsidwa pamatenda ambiri, kuphatikizapo matenda a shuga a mellitus 1 ndi 2. Komabe, kuti mudye moyenera ndikuphika, malinga ndi malamulo onse, ndikofunikira kuti muyambe kukambirana ndi katswiri. Ndi chifukwa ichi kuti athe kuthekera kuyankhula za kupindula kwambiri kwa thupi komanso kupatula kutukuka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda ashuga.
Phindu la kumwa
Chiwindi chilichonse chimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa mavitamini, motero, kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zidaperekedwa ndizovomerezeka ngakhale ndi shuga. Chimodzi mwazomwe zimatsogolera zikuyenera kuwonedwa ngati zinthu monga mkuwa ndi chitsulo, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri ku matenda a shuga a 2. Ubwino wazomwe wapangidwazo ndikuti zimayendetsedwa bwino momwe zimakhalira, chifukwa zimayamwa mwachangu ndikuyamba kukhudza thupi la munthu.
Tisaiwale za kukhalapo kwa zinthu zazing'onoting'ono ndi zazikulu, zomwe ndizothandiza kwambiri osati pazowoneka bwino, komanso impso, dera laubongo ndi khungu. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito chiwindi pafupipafupi m'matenda a shuga kumapangitsa kukhala ndi hemoglobin yokwanira ndipo imadziwika ndi anti-yotupa. Kuti mupeze phindu lovomerezeka, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muthe kuwunika momwe ndalamayo iyenera kugwiritsidwira ntchito ndikukonzekera.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti chiwindi cha matenda ashuga chimakhala chothandiza pokhapokha chikakonzedwa motsatira malamulo onse. Mwachitsanzo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwiritse dzina la ng'ombe musanakhazikike kotero kuti pazinthu zofunikira zambiri zimasungidwamo. Chiwindi cha nkhuku chitha kugwiranso ntchito kuphika kwamtundu uliwonse, koma ndibwino kuti muzisamalira potentha kapena kuphika mu uvuni. Ndikulankhula za zomwe zidaperekedwa kwathunthu komanso ngati anthu odwala matenda ashuga angathe kudya, ndikufuna kulabadira nkhumba ndi chiwindi cha nkhuku: maubwino awo ndi maukadaulo ake pokonzekera.
Kuphika nkhumba ndi chiwindi cha nkhuku
chidwi mtundu = Chiwindi cha nkhumba yobiriwira imawonedwa ngati yopindulitsa kwa odwala matenda ashuga, mwachitsanzo, poyerekeza ndi nkhuku ndi ng'ombe.
Komabe, itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pokonza mbale kwa odwala. Polankhula izi, ndikufuna kudziwa kuti mutha kukonza motere:
- chidutswa chachikulu cha chiwindi chimaphikidwa m'madzi ndikuwonjezera mchere. Pambuyo pake, imatengedwa ndikudulidwa mzidutswa zina, kuti mtsogolo ikhale yosavuta kudya chiwindi.
- limodzi, kwa mphindi zitatu kapena zinayi, zosakaniza monga anyezi ndi kaloti zimayikidwa mu batala,
- kukazinga kale, kofunika kuwonjezera chiwindi, phwetekere (monga kuchuluka kwa magalamu 200 pa kilogalamu imodzi). Kenako, mudzafunika kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo monga ma amadyera, omwe amathiridwa ndi madzi m'njira yoti mubisike ndikuyika kwa mphindi zisanu mpaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Nthawi yomwe yaperekedwa ndi yokwanira kukonzekera komaliza. Pamapeto pa zomwe zaperekedwa, zonunkhira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga shuga ndi kukonza kwa chiwindi kukhala kofunikira momwe kungathekere. Poyankhula za izi, amatchera khutu kuti musagwiritse ntchito masamba osati Bay, komanso tsabola.
Inde, chiwindi cha nkhuku ndi chofunikira kwambiri pakudya pakati pa mitundu yonse yazomwe zimaperekedwa. Ndizabwino kwa odwala matenda a shuga, osati oyamba okha komanso mtundu wachiwiri. Mwambiri, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzera saladi zamtundu uliwonse. Tiyerekeze kuti chiwindi chophika chimasakanizidwa bwino ndi nandolo zobiriwira, kenako nkhaka zatsopano ndi anyezi osankhidwa bwino amazigwiritsa ntchito.
Mbale yomwe idaperekedwa imakonzedwa ndi mafuta a azitona, osakanizidwa bwino komanso okongoletsedwa ndi tizidutswa tating'onoting'ono ta tsabola watsopano womwe umayikidwa pamwamba - dzina lokoma kwambiri ndi ili.
chidwi mtundu = Zobiriwira Saladi yosavuta ngati imeneyi sikungokhala zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri pa tebulo lililonse, komanso imakhalanso gwero lenileni la zinthu zopangira vitamini.
Ng'ombe zamitundu mitundu
Zonse zomwe zimakhudza chiwindi mu shuga zimayeneretsedwa mwapadera. Monga mukudziwa, ng'ombe palokha ndi nyama yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Imakhala yamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwazitsulo. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kuphika zinthu zotentha, komanso masaladi. Ngakhale kukazinga mwachangu kwambiri kumachitika, kumakhala kofewa komanso kofatsa, ndipo pambuyo poti mwapsa kumatenga mafuta bwino, mwachitsanzo, masamba kapena mafuta.
Ndikufuna kuyang'ana imodzi mwazipangizo zakukonzekera kwake. Malinga ndi maphikidwe, chiwindi cha ng'ombe chimaphikidwa m'madzi amchere ndikudula. Kupitilira apo ndikofunikira:
Kodi ndizotheka kudya chiwindi cha matenda ashuga: katundu wamkulu
Chiwindi ndi chinthu chapadziko lonse chomwe chimapezeka kawirikawiri pamatafura a anthu ambiri. Koma kodi ndizotheka kudya izi ndi matenda ashuga? Akatswiri akuti ndizotheka, koma muyenera kukumbukira za malamulo omwe amakakamizika. Kuphatikiza apo, si mitundu yonse ya chiwindi yomwe imakhudza thupi la munthu chimodzimodzi, izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa.
Mutha kudya chiwindi chifukwa cha matenda ashuga, chifukwa ndi mankhwala azakudya. Kugwiritsa ntchito chiwindi mu matenda a shuga sikungabweretse mavuto. Ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za tebulo la munthu yemwe amayang'anira kudya kwake. Kuphatikiza apo, chakudya chotere chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yamankhwala achikhalidwe matenda ambiri. Katundu wopezeka kuchokera kuzinyama zosiyanasiyana amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, koma chiwindi cha ng'ombe chimakhudza bwino matupi a wodwalayo.
Kupangidwa Kwazinthu
Chiwindi chokhala ndi matenda ashuga chimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino mthupi chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa zinthu izi:
- Chuma Gawoli ndilofunika kwambiri kuti likhale ndi hemoglobin yoyenera m'thupi.
- Copper, yomwe imachepetsa kutupa mthupi ndikuisunga bwino.
- Mavitamini osiyanasiyana ndi michere.
- Amino zidulo.
Ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 2, mankhwalawa ndi othandizanso chifukwa, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, chimagwira mosavuta. Chiwindi chimakimbidwa mwachangu, ndipo njira yogaya sili ndi zotsatirapo zake. Mutha kuphika chakudya pogwiritsa ntchito icho, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mudzakhala ndi zakudya zabwino, zopanda thanzi komanso zopanda vuto.
Matenda a shuga ndi chiwindi zimatha kuphatikizidwa kuti muchepetse zovuta. Mu matendawa, amakhala owopsa kwambiri, ndipo mankhwalawa amatha kuwonjezera kukana kwa thupi kumatenda. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi zotsatirazi:
- Imalimbikitsa zomwe ubongo umagwira,
- Imasintha ndikubwezeretsa ntchito ya impso,
- Amasintha mkhalidwe wa khungu ndi tsitsi chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mavitamini ambiri ndi zinthu zina zopindulitsa.
Kodi ndingathe kudya chiwindi chambiri ndi matenda ashuga? Ayi, muyenera kukhathamiritsa mlingo. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zophikira ziyenera kukhala zoyenera ku matenda anu.
Tidakambirana za zakudya izi za anthu odwala matenda ashuga a mtundu 2, koma ndikufunika kunena mawu ochepa onena za zotsatirapo zoipa za kumwa. Ng ombe ya ng'ombe ndi nkhuku sizingavulaze, ndi matenda a shuga mungathe kudya mbale ndi zina zake. Koma chiwindi cha cod chimayenera kudyedwa mosamala, popeza chimakhala ndi mafuta ochepa kwambiri. Kumbukirani izi, popeza mbali zonse, kuphatikizapo mafuta, ziyenera kukhala zokwanira thupi.
Muyenera kudziwa zomwe mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala uli nawo, momwe ungaphikitsire ndi chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha. Chifukwa chake, phunzirani mosamala zolemba zotsatirazi.
Pang'onong'ono ng'ombe
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chiwindi cha ng'ombe kumatendawa mopanda malire, koma muyenera kudziwa momwe mungaphikitsire bwino. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndikosayenera kutentha mankhwalawo amakhala osasangalatsa mu kulawa, olimba komanso osasinthika.
Mutha kuphika ndi mwachangu ng'ombe. Ndizofunikira chifukwa zimakhala ndi chitsulo chachikulu kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala atatha kutentha, zimatenga bwino mafuta a thanzi. Ndi matenda a shuga, mutha kuphika chiwindi cha ng'ombe monga:
- Kuphika chiwindi ndi mchere pang'ono. Tsitsani anyezi pang'ono, ikani poto ndi mafuta ochepa, onjezerani chinthu chachikulu pamenepo. Onjezani zophimba zoyera ndi zokometsera zomwe sizikuletsedwa kwa inu pamenepo. Amaloledwa kuwonjezera zobiriwira pang'ono. Thirani madzi pang'ono mu poto, ndi kuwiritsa osakaniza osaposa mphindi 5.
Ndi njira yokonzekera iyi, mankhwalawo sadzataya zinthu zofunikira, komanso kukoma. Zonsezi, ndi zina ndizofunikira mukadwala.
Pang'ono ndi nkhuku
Chiwindi cha nkhuku ndicho mankhwala azakudya kwambiri. Ndizoyenera kwa odwala nthawi iliyonse yamatendawa. Chiwindi cha nkhuku chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuwonjezera pa saladi kapena mbale zina. Nayi njira yophikira:
- Kuphika nkhuku chiwindi m'madzi amchere ndi kuwaza bwino. Thirani katunduyo muchidebe, kuwonjezera anyezi, nandolo zobiriwira komanso masamba. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito nkhaka zatsopano. Nyengani saladi ndi mafuta.
Chinsinsi ichi chili ndi mavitamini ochuluka kwambiri, chifukwa mumasakaniza chiwindi cha nkhuku ndi zakudya zina zopatsa thanzi. Kodi ndizotheka kudya malonda mwapadera ndi saladi? Ndizotheka, koma shuga ndi chiwindi cha nkhuku nthawi zina sizigwirizana, chifukwa mankhwalawo amakhala ndi zochepa zopatsa mphamvu, ndipo panthawi ya matenda muyenera kupeza ma calorie okwanira.
Pang'ono pang'ono za cod
Matenda a shuga ndi chiwindi cha cod ndi zinthu zogwirizana kwathunthu. Chachilendo chake ndikuti kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi Vitamini A, B, C, D. Izi zikutanthauza kuti gawo limathandizanso kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo ndi impso, komanso zimathandizira kusintha khungu ndi tsitsi. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amadzaza ndi mapuloteni, omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri matendawa. Gawo ili la patebulopo silili ndi thanzi labwino, lili ndi mafuta ochepa. Amagulitsa okonzeka. Mukusankha kuti muwonjezere malonda ku saladi kapena idyani monga kuwonjezera pa mbale yayikulu. Izi sizofunikira, chifukwa ndi nkhani ya kukoma kwanu.
Koma chithandizo cha chiwindi ndi matenda ndichinthu chofunikira. Ngati chiwalochi chikukhumudwitsani kapena mukudziwa kuti muli ndi vuto nacho, muyenera kuchita zonse zomwe mungathe kuti mupewe izi ndikubweretsa gawo labwino. Chithandizo cha chiwindi cha matenda ashuga ndichinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuyang'ana ngati mwapezeka ndi matendawa. Chipatala, nthawi zambiri, mudzapatsidwa mayeso oyenera, koma inunso muyenera kuwunika momwe thupi liliri.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mutsatira malingaliro onse a dotolo, khalani ndi moyo wathanzi ndikuchita masewera, ndiye kuti simudzakhudzidwa ndi zovuta zilizonse. Idyani zakudya zoyenera kuti mukhale ndi moyo wokwanira.
Zakudya Zakudya ndi Zakudya - Ndikotheka kudya chiwindi ndi matenda a shuga a 1 ndi 2
Kodi ndingadye chiwindi cha matenda amtundu 1 komanso matenda a shuga a 2? Zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zakudya
Chiwindi ndi chimodzi mwa ziwalo za nyama, mbalame ndi nsomba zomwe zimatha kudyedwa. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri komanso yothandiza ya chiwindi cha nyama kwa thupi la munthu: nkhuku, ng'ombe (kuphatikizapo chiwindi cha ng'ombe), nkhumba. Chiwindi cha nsomba, ma cod ndi pollock, chimawerengedwa ngati chofunikira kwambiri pakapangidwe.
Mitundu yonse ya chiwindi imakhala ndi mkuwa, chitsulo, magulu osiyanasiyana a mavitamini, michere ndi amino acid (arginine, histidine, lysine, etc.).
Zokhudza chiwindi zimagwira m'thupi la odwala matenda ashuga
Chiwindi mu shuga amatha kuwonjezera kukana kwa thupi kumatenda akunja. Komanso, kuphatikiza kwake muzakudya kumathandizira:
- kukhazikitsa ndi kubwezeretsa magwiridwe antchito a impso (mu shuga ali ndi shuga),
- kukondoweza kwa machitidwe mu ubongo, kusintha kwa ntchito zowonekera,
- Kusungabe kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin m'magazi,
- kukonza khungu, tsitsi ndi misomali.
Chiwindi sichitha kuvulaza thupi, pokhapokha ngati chinakonzedwa molakwika: kumwa kwambiri kapena kuwonjezera mafuta ambiri azamasamba.
Momwe mungapangire oats a shuga
Kodi nyama ndi zakudya zimagwirizana ndi matenda ashuga?
Kwa zaka zambiri osalimbana ndi ma DIABETES?
Mutu wa Bungwe: “Mudzadabwitsidwa kuti kumakhala kovuta motani kuchiritsa matenda a shuga tsiku lililonse.
Kodi ndingadye nyama yanji ndi shuga? Zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa ku nkhuku, nyama ya kalulu, yocheperako ya ng'ombe kapena ng'ombe ndiyothandiza. Koma nkhumba ndi mwanawankhosa ndimapuloteni omwe ndikofunika kusamala ndikuchoka pang'onopang'ono kuzakudya zanu.
Mapuloteni oyenera a matenda a shuga a 2 ndi nkhuku. Chifuwa ndichokhutiritsa, ndipo zopepuka, zopatsa thanzi zimapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo. Nyama ya nkhuku imapereka mchere wambiri, wokhala ndi mafuta ochepa. Asanaphike, khungu loyipa limachotsedwa mmalo mwake - gwero lamafuta osafunikira.
Mwakutero, madokotala samaletsa nyama kukhala ndi matenda ashuga, koma kumwa kwake mopanda malire sikuwonetsedwanso. Mulingo wake ndi chidutswa cholemera 100-150 tsiku lililonse la 2-4. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu ngati izi sikuvulaza thanzi.
Fananitsani mitundu ya nyama
Nyama ya matenda a shuga a 2 sikuti imatsutsana, koma muyenera kudziwa nthawi zonse. Zololedwa zamitundu yonse ndi zisonyezo zopatsa thanzi zimaperekedwa pansipa.
Zogulitsa | Zopatsa mphamvu | Norm |
Nyama yankhuku | 137 | 150 g |
Turkey | 83 | 150-200 g |
Kalulu nyama | 156 | Osapitirira 100 g |
Nyama ya nkhumba | 375 | 50-75 g |
Ng'ombe | 131 | 100-150 g |
Ng'ombe | 254 | Osapitirira 100 g |
Nsomba (ofiira) | 283 | 75 g |
Nkhuku ndi nkhuku
Nkhuku ndiye gwero labwino la mapuloteni omwe mungadye ndi shuga. Imatengeka mosavuta ndi zinthu zachilengedwe ndipo imatha kupeza mafuta acids. Kugwiritsa ntchito Turkey nthawi zonse kumachepetsa cholesterol yoyipa. Nkhuku imakhala ndi zofanana, motero ndikofunikira kukhalanso ndi thanzi.
- Fillet imakonzedwa popanda khungu.
- Msuzi wa nyama wolemera umasinthidwa ndi masamba, koma ndi kuwonjezera kwa bere la nkhuku yophika.
- Mbalameyi sichiwotcha, chifukwa zimachulukitsa kwambiri zopatsa mphamvu. Ndikwabwino kuwira, kuwotcha, kuphika kapena kuphika. Zonunkhira zakuthwa ndi zitsamba zimathandiza kupereka kukoma.
- Nkhuku imakhala ndi mafuta ochepa kuposa broiler. Kankhono kakang'ono kapena nkhuku imakhala ndi michere yambiri.
Nkhumba: kupatula kapena ayi?
Kodi ndi nyama yamtundu wanji yomwe ikhoza kukhala ndi insulin, kupatula nkhuku? Pankhumba laling'ono limagwiritsidwanso ntchito muzakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndikosatheka kuyitenga kuchakudya, chifukwa ndi chosunga chenicheni cha kuchuluka kwa thiamine pakati pazogulitsa nyama.
Tsopano za ngati nkotheka kudya nyama ya nkhumba yonse kapena ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pankhani yokhala ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri, ndikofunika kuti musankhe mafuta onenepa kwambiri osaphika ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Akatswiri azakudya amakhulupirira kuti kuwonjezera pa nkhumba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kabichi, tsabola, nyemba ndi mphodza, tomato.
Ndipo popanda izo ndizoletsedwa kuwonjezera mankhwala opatsa mphamvu kwambiri ndi sosi, makamaka masitolo - ketchup, mayonesi, tchizi ndi ena. Gravy ndi marinade ambiri amathanso kuwonjezera shuga.
Mwanawankhosa mukudya
Ndi nyama iti yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yosakonda kudya ndi matendawa? Ngakhale zabwino zake zonse, anthu athanzi okha ndi omwe amatha kudya mwanawankhosa. Kuchuluka kwa shuga kumapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kukhala koopsa.
Kupanga kuti mwanawankhosa akhale wovulaza kumathandizira kuwuluka ndikutsuka pansi pamadzi. Palibe chifukwa chomwe odwala matenda ashuga angapangire. Koma ngati mukuuphika limodzi ndi masamba ndi zonunkhira, ndiye kuti kachidutswa kakang'ono sikamadzetsa mavuto ambiri.
Phindu la ng'ombe
Nyama ndi ng'ombe ndi mankhwala enieni. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo pafupipafupi kumathandizira kuti ziphuphu zikhale zachilendo. Zinthu zapadera zimatsuka poizoni ndikuthandizira kupanga insulin. Koma kuti ng'ombe ikhale ndi phindu pa thupi, iyenera kusankha bwino ndi kuphika.
Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ndi oyenera okha osakhala mafuta opanda mitsempha. Pakuphika, monga lamulo, ndi mchere wokhazikika ndi tsabola omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ng'ombe yophika mu zokometsera ndi yofunikira kwambiri pakulakwitsa kwa dongosolo la endocrine. Zimakhala zonunkhira komanso zabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha tomato ndi masamba ena atsopano.
Nutritionists amalankhula za zabwino kwambiri za chophika, motero amayesanso kugwiritsa ntchito veal mu supu. Koma msuzi mumadzi wachiwiri uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mafuta ochulukirapo asalowe m'thupi.
Zotsatira zake, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mapuloteni amatha kudya. Chachikulu ndichakuti mankhwalawa sabweretsa vuto lalikulu kwa wodwala.
Ubwino wa chiwindi cha ng'ombe, nkhuku ndi nsomba za mtundu 2 shuga
Kusungabe thanzi panthawi ya matenda a shuga kumaphatikizapo kudya. Chakudyacho sichimaphatikizapo zakudya zambiri zodziwika bwino, kukakamiza kuphatikiza chakudya moyenera, kuphunzira momwe zinthu zimapangidwira. Kodi chiwindi chingakhale gawo lazakudya izi? Mtengo wazakudya ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zamafuta zimayankha funso ili.
Ng'ombe ya chiwindi
Chogulitsachi chimakhala ndi madzi 70%, pomwe chimakhala ndi mtengo wokwanira wathanzi chifukwa cha zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Vitamini A (8.2 mg),
- Vitamini B1 (0.3 mg),
- Vitamini B2 (2.19 mg),
- Vitamini B5 (6.8 mg),
- Vitamini B9 (240 mcg),
- Vitamini B12 (60 mcg),
- Vitamini C (33 mg),
- Vitamini D (1.2 mcg)
- Vitamini PP (13 mg),
- Potaziyamu (277 mg)
- Magnesium (18 mg)
- Sodium (104 mg)
- Iron (6.9 mg)
- Copper (3800 mg).
100 magalamu a malonda amapanga kufunika kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa vitamini A, B2, B4, B5, B12, cobalt, mkuwa ndi molybdenum.
Zimakhala zovuta kuti thupi lizipeza michere yazakudya, koma m'chiwindi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe amathandizira kugaya. Chiwindi cha ng'ombe ndi mankhwala omwe amadya, ndipo kuchepa kwake m'magazi kumapangitsa kuti athe kuphatikiza ngakhale pakudya kwa ana oyamba. Chiwindi cha ng'ombe sichili chololedwa chokha, komanso chovomerezeka kuti chizigwiritsidwa ntchito mu matenda ashuga komanso matenda ena osachiritsika.
Fungo ndilofunikanso - chiwindi chimayenera kununkhira ngati magazi atsopano. Kukhalapo kwa fungo losasangalatsa kapena mawonekedwe osasiyanasiyana kumawonetsa kotsika kwambiri.
Ndi mitundu ina ya kukonzanso, chiwindi chimataya katundu wake wopindulitsa ndi kukoma. Kukonzekera koyenera kudzapulumutsa katunduyu. Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, chiwindi cha ng'ombe chimakhala chofunikira kapena chowongolera. Musanayambe kuphika, yikani chiwindi mu mkaka kwa maola 1.5, izi zimachotsa pambuyo pake ndikumva kuwawa.
Chiwindi cha nkhuku
Chiwindi cha nkhuku chimaphatikizidwanso m'zakudya za matenda ashuga - sizikhala zochepa poyerekeza ndi ng'ombe. 100 magalamu a zopanda pake ali ndi:
- Vitamini A (12000 mcg),
- Vitamini B2 (2.1 mg),
- Vitamini B4 (194.4 mg),
- Vitamini B9 (240 mcg),
- Vitamini B12 (16.5 mcg),
- Vitamini C (25 mg),
- Vitamini PP (13.4 mg),
- Potaziyamu (289 mg)
- Calcium (15 mg),
- Magnesium (24 mg)
- Sodium (90 mg)
- Phosphorous (268 mg),
- Copper (386 mcg).
100 magalamu a malonda amapanga zosowa za tsiku ndi tsiku za vitamini A, B2, B12, chitsulo, cobalt ndi selenium.
Chiwindi cha nkhuku siziyenera kukhala ndi mawanga, kukhala ndi kuwala kapena dzimbiri. Pamwamba ayenera yokutidwa ndi wowoneka bwino komanso filimu. Chiwindi cha nkhuku chilibe fungo lotchulidwa, mosiyana ndi ng'ombe.
Kukonzekera: chiwindi sichiyenera kukazinga kapena kuphika pamoto wotentha kopitilira mphindi 5. Mwachangu mwachangu mu poto kwa mphindi 3-5 ndikuwonjezera mbale yotsekera. Zokongoletsa ndizabwino kukonzekera padera kuti muchepetse kuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kutaya zinthu zabwino.
Cod chiwindi
Chiwindi cha Cod chitha kuphatikizidwanso m'zakudya za matenda ashuga amitundu iwiri. Mankhwala ndi zamzitini watsopano chiwindi, magalamu 100 a mankhwala ali:
- Vitamini A (4400 mcg),
- Vitamini B (0.41 mg),
- Vitamini D (100 mcg),
- Vitamini E (8.8 mg),
- Vitamini PP (2.7 mg),
- Magnesium (50 mg)
- Sodium (720 mg),
- Cobalt (65 mcg),
- Copper (12500 mcg),
- Molybdenum (14 mcg).
Chofunikira cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha vitamini A, D, cobalt ndi mkuwa chikukonzedwanso.
Kusankha kwa mtundu wa cod chiwindi ndikuphunzira mawonekedwe - chiwindi, mchere ndi zonunkhira. Zowonjezera zina mwanjira yamafuta kapena zoteteza zimasonyeza chinthu chosayenera. Mafuta achilengedwe omwe amapangidwa ndi chipangizocho ayenera kukhala opepuka. Mtundu wakuda wa msuzi ndi chifukwa cha chithandizo cha kutentha, pambuyo pake chiwindi chimapeza kukoma kowawa.
Mu matenda a shuga, chiwindi cha cod chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera pazakudya zam'mbali kapena saladi mu zosaposa 40 magalamu patsiku.
Cod chiwindi maphikidwe a shuga
Wiritsani 3 nkhuku mazira, kudula mu cubes. Dulani tsabola watsopano wa belu, anyezi, zitsamba kuti mulawe - katsabola, parsley. Sakanizani zonse ndikuwonjezera chiwindi cha cod, kusamalira kuti zisawononge. Monga kavalidwe, supuni 3-4 zamafuta azitona ndi zoyenera.
Dulani 2 tomato wamkulu, onjezani anyezi, tsabola wokoma. Ikani chiwindi cha cod pamwamba ndi msuzi wanu. Finyani madontho angapo a mandimu pamwamba.
Pochizira mafupa, owerenga athu adagwiritsa ntchito DiabeNot bwino. Kuwona kutchuka kwa malonda, tidaganiza zoperekera chidwi chanu.
Ubwino ndi kuvulaza kwa chiwindi mu shuga
Chiwindi chilichonse chimakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri omwe amalimbikitsidwa ndi matenda a shuga - mavitamini A ndi gulu B. Kulowa kwawo mthupi kumayambitsa chitetezo chokwanira, kukula kwa maselo athanzi, komanso kuwona bwino.
Kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi chilichonse, ngakhale chothandiza monga chiwindi kumapangitsa kuti moyo ukhale wovuta. Amaphatikizidwa ndi hypervitaminosis, poyizoni ndi michere, omwe ndi othandiza mu Mlingo wina. Zizindikiro za kuledzera ndizosiyanasiyana pa vitamini ndi mchere uliwonse. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizomwe zili ndi mavitamini A ndi B poyizoni: kuuma ndi kuyabwa kwa khungu, kuchepa tsitsi, kupweteka kwapawiri, nseru, kukwiya.
Zizindikiro za kuledzera ndi mchere ndizowopsa kwambiri. Pakakhala kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu, anthu amakhala ndi nkhawa, mantha, mtima wake umasokonekera, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatsika. Kuledzera kwachitsulo kumayambitsa kupweteka kwam'mimba, kudzimbidwa, kusanza, ndi kutentha thupi.
Thupi laumunthu limapereka mwayi woti uzitha kudzipatula wekha mavitamini ndi michere yambiri, koma ndi matenda osachiritsika komanso chitetezo chochepa, mwayi uwu umachepetsedwa.
Kudya kwa chiwindi pafupipafupi kumakhala kwakukulu mu cholesterol. Anthu okalamba salimbikitsidwa kuti aphatikize chiwindi muzakudya nthawi zonse chifukwa cha zinthu zina zowonjezera.
Mfundo za zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zakudya za matenda amitundu iwiri
Matenda a Endocrine, limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi, amabweretsa njira zawo zodziwikiratu ku moyo wa mtundu woyamba wa 1 ndi mtundu wa 2 odwala matenda ashuga. Mokulira, izi zimakhudza zoletsa zomwe zimadyedwa.
Kusintha zakudya ndi zakudya zomwe zikugwirizana zimathandizira kuti shuga azikhala bwino komanso kuti azichotsa mapaundi owonjezera, lomwe ndi vuto lofunika kwambiri kwa amayi.
Kusiyana kwa Mtundu 1 ndi Matenda A 2
Pali magawo awiri a shuga. Mitundu yonseyi imayamba motsutsana ndi maziko a kusokonezeka kwa metabolic mu endocrine system ndikuyenda ndi wodwalayo mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo.
Matenda a shuga amtundu wa 1 samadziwika kwenikweni ndipo amadziwika ndi insulin yokwanira yopangidwa ndi kapamba. Kuthekera kwa kulowa kwa glucose m'maselo a ziwalo zimatengera timadzi tomwe timatulutsa timadzi timene thupi limalandira chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri pamoyo, ndipo glucose imadziunjikira kwambiri m'magazi.
Mtundu uwu wa matenda ashuga ndi matenda obadwa nawo monga endocrine. Mu diabetes 1 ya 1, maselo a pancreatic amawonongeka, omwe thupi limatenga ngati lachilendo ndikuwononga. Kuti akhale ndi vuto pakati pa shuga ndi insulini, odwala amakakamizidwa kupereka mahomoni pafupipafupi ndikuwunika shuga wawo. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba amakhala ochepa thupi komanso amanenepa kwambiri.
Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, insulini imapangidwa muyezo wovomerezeka, koma pamenepa, kulowa kwa glucose m'maselo kumakhalanso kovuta, chifukwa chakuti maselo samazindikiranso mahomoni ndipo, chifukwa chake, samayankha. Vutoli limatchedwa insulin kukana. Glucose sasinthika kukhala mphamvu, koma imangokhala m'magazi ngakhale ndi insulin yokwanira.
Odwala safunikira kubayira insulin mthupi lonse ndikusintha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi zakudya komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Pazifukwa zochizira, odwala oterewa amawonetsedwa kuchepa thupi ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena mitundu ina ya zochitika zolimbitsa thupi. Koma amayeneranso kuyesa kuchuluka kwa shuga. Jakisoni wa insulini angafunike pakati pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, ndi matenda a mtima, poyambitsa matenda a hyperglycemia, asanachitidwe opareshoni.
Matenda a Type 1 ndi 2 ndi osachiritsika ndipo ali ndi zofanana:
- Ludzu losagonjetseka ndi pakamwa louma. Odwala amatha kumwa mpaka malita 6 amadzi patsiku.
- Pafupipafupi komanso potulutsa mkodzo wambiri. Maulendo akuchimbudzi amachitika kangapo pa 10 pa tsiku.
- Kutha kwa khungu. Khungu limakhala louma komanso lotuwa.
- Kuchulukitsa chilakolako.
- Kuluma kumawoneka pathupi ndipo kumakulitsa thukuta.
Mtundu woyamba 1 ndi mtundu wa 2 wodwala mellitus, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kungayambitse ngozi - chiwopsezo cha hyperglycemia, chomwe chimafuna jakisoni wofulumira wa insulin.
Werengani zambiri za kusiyanasiyana kwapakati pa mitundu ya matenda ashuga pazinthu zamakanema:
Mfundo zoyambirira za zakudya
Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wathanzi, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amapatsidwa zakudya zapadera za chakudya - tebulo nambala 9. Chomwe chimatithandizira kuti tisiye kugwiritsa ntchito shuga, mafuta ndi zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi chakudya chambiri.
Pali malangizo oyenera okhudza matenda ashuga a 2:
- Masana, muyenera kudya osachepera 5. Osadumpha chakudya komanso kupewa kufa ndi njala.
- Kutumiza sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu, kudya kwambiri sikuyenera. Muyenera kudzuka patebulo ndikumva njala.
- Pambuyo pazakudya zomaliza, mutha kupita kukagona pasanathe maola atatu pambuyo pake.
- Osamadya masamba okha. Ngati mukufuna kudya, mutha kumwa kapu ya kefir.Mapuloteni amafunikira kuti thupi lipange maselo ndi minofu yatsopano, ndipo zakudya zimapereka mphamvu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yake ikuyenda bwino. Mafuta ayenera kupezekanso mu zakudya.
- Masamba amayenera kukhala theka la kuchuluka kwa mbale, voliyumu yotsalayo imagawidwa pakati pa zinthu zamapuloteni ndi chakudya chamagulu.
- Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kukhala ndi 1200-1400 kcal ndipo zimakhala ndi 20% mapuloteni, 50% chakudya ndi mafuta 30%. Ndi zochita zolimbitsa thupi, kuchuluka kwa kalori kumawukanso.
- Idyani zakudya zokhala ndi chisonyezo chotsika cha glycemic ndipo musazipatula zomwe zili ndi mkulu komanso sing'anga GI.
- Sungani madzi mosamala ndikumwa kuchokera ku 1.5 mpaka 2 malita a madzi tsiku lililonse, kupatula supu, tiyi ndi timadziti.
- Kuchokera njira zophikira, perekani zokonda pakuwotcha ndi kutumizirana mafuta. Kuphika nthawi zina kumaloledwa. Sizoletsedwa mwachangu kudya mafuta.
- Muzipima kuchuluka kwa glucose musanadye komanso pambuyo chakudya.
- Idyani michere yambiri, imapatsa kumverera kwathunthu komanso bwino kugaya.
- Shuga m'mbale umalowetsedwa ndi zotsekemera zachilengedwe (stevia, fructose, xylitol).
- Zakudya zamafuta ndi zophika sizololedwa kupitiliza kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata.
- Musaiwale za kutenga mavitamini.
Kuletsa kokhazikika kumakhala kovuta kutsatira poyamba, koma posakhalitsa zakudya zoyenera zimakhala chizolowezi ndipo sizibweretsanso zovuta. Kuwona kusintha kwa thanzi, pali cholimbikitsidwa chotsatira zamakhalidwe azakudya patsogolo. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito moperewera zakudya zamafuta pang'ono ndi pang'ono pang'ono (ma 150 ml) a vinyo wouma kapena 50 ml ya zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndizololedwa.
Choonjezerapo chothandiza m'zakudya ndizophatikiza zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi: Zolimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, kuyenda mokwanira, kusambira, kugwedezeka, kuyendetsa njinga.
Zinthu Zowonetsedwa
Zakudyazo zimatengera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzakudya zomwe sizikhala ndi mafuta a nyama, shuga ndi chakudya chamafuta ambiri.
Odwala ndi sah. matenda a shuga mu zakudya ayenera kupezeka monga magawo:
- masamba obiriwira kwambiri (kabichi yoyera komanso kabichi ya Beijing, tomato, amadyera, dzungu, letesi, biringanya ndi nkhaka),
- Azungu owiritsa mazira Maolks amaloledwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata.
- mkaka ndi mkaka mafuta ochepa
- Maphunziro oyamba ndi nyama kapena nsomba samaloledwa kupitiliranso kawiri pa sabata,
- nyama yophika, yophika kapena yophika yophika, nkhuku kapena nsomba zamitundu yamafuta ochepa,
- barele, buluwheat, oatmeal, balere ndi tirigu
- pasitala wochepa wopangidwa ndi tirigu wa durum
- rye kapena mkate wathunthu osatinso magawo atatu pa sabata,
- Zouma zosapsa ndi zopaka kuchokera ku rye, oat, ufa wa buckwheat osaposa kawiri pa sabata,
- Zipatso zopanda zipatso ndi zipatso zotsika mtengo (zipatso za zipatso, maapulo, plums, yamatcheri, kiwi, lingonberry),
- Madzi osakhala a kaboni, khofi ndi tiyi wopanda shuga wowonjezeredwa, timadziti tothiriridwa mwatsopano kuchokera ku masamba, zipatso za zipatso zouma popanda shuga,
- nsomba zam'madzi (squid, shrimp, mussels),
- seaweed (kelp, seawe),
- mafuta a masamba (margarine ochepa, mafuta a azitona, sesame, chimanga ndi mafuta a mpendadzuwa).
Katundu Woletsedwa
Zakudya tebulo nambala 9 sizimaphatikizira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu ngati izi:
- zopangidwa zamzitini, kuzifutsa ndi kusuta,
- Zinthu zomalizidwa kuchokera ku nyama, chimanga, pasitala, zakudya zopumira mwachangu, zakudya zouma ndi chakudya mwachangu,
- Sizoletsedwa kudya nkhumba, mwanawankhosa, nyama ya nkhuku, kupatula nkhuku (khungu la nkhuku ndichinthu chamafuta kwambiri ndipo imayenera kuchotsedwa), offal (impso, lilime, chiwindi),
- soseji wophika ndi wosuta, soseji, ma pie, mafuta anyama,
- zonunkhira zotentha, zokometsera ndi msuzi (mpiru, ketchup),
- makeke ndi mkate wopangidwa ndi ufa wa tirigu,
- zopaka mkaka wokoma ndi wamafuta (mkaka wopaka, curd misa, tchizi lokhotakhota ndi chokoleti chokoleti, yogurts za zipatso, ayisikilimu, kirimu wowawasa ndi zonona),
- kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri masamba omwe ali ndi wowuma komanso chakudya chochuluka (kaloti, mbatata, beets). Izi zimayenera kuwonekera patebulo pafupi kawiri pa sabata.
- pasitala, mpunga ndi semolina,
- zoumba, zipatso zamzitini mu madzi, zipatso zokoma ndi zipatso (nthochi, zipatso za mphesa, madeti, mapeyala),
- chokoleti, zokometsera komanso makeke okhala ndi kirimu, maswiti,
- kuchepetsa zakudya za uchi ndi mtedza,
- msuzi wamafuta, tchizi ndi mafuta a nyama (mayonesi, adjika, tchizi, feta, batala),
- zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi zomwe zimakhala ndi shuga, timadziti tampikisano, khofi wamphamvu komanso tiyi,
- zakumwa zoledzeretsa.
Zokhudza chiwindi cha ng'ombe
Mwa mitundu yonse ya chiwindi, ng'ombe ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa anthu azaka zilizonse. Chomwe chimapangitsa izi ndi zakudya za ng'ombe, zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe - udzu, udzu, chimanga. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu ngati izi, chiwindi sichikhala "chotsekedwa" ndi zinthu zovulaza.
Kusamalira kuchuluka kwa michere, chiwindi cha ng'ombe ziyenera kuphikidwa bwino. Poyamba, amayenera kuwira m'madzi ozizira kwa mphindi 15-20, kenako ndikuwuphika m'madzi amchere. Ikaphika, chiwindi chimawoneka chosasangalatsa. Mutha kupanga mwaluso kwambiri, kuchokera pamtundu womwe umalakalaka kudya, pogwiritsa ntchito njira iyi.
Kukulitsa ndi kaloti. Zosakaniza: 400 g ya chiwindi cha ng'ombe, 4 kaloti wapakati, dzira limodzi la nkhuku, mkate wa mkate, zonunkhira. Kumayambiriro kuphika, pukuta chiwindi mu chopukusira nyama, chitani zomwezo ndi kaloti. Sakanizani zosakaniza za pansi, onjezerani dzira lomenyedwa, zonunkhira. Paka mafuta ophika ophika ndi mafuta a masamba ndikuwaza mowolowa manja ndi mkate wa mkate. Pambuyo pake, kutsanulira kusakaniza kwa zosakaniza mu nkhungu ndikuphika mu uvuni kwa mphindi 40 kutentha kwa madigiri 200.
Mukhonzanso kukonza zakudya zina za anthu odwala matenda ashuga ku chiwindi cha ng'ombe - phala lofatsa, mphodza ndi masamba. Chinsinsi chachikulu chomwe chimasunga zovuta za mavitamini ndi mchere m'gululi ndi chithandizo choyenera cha kutentha. Mpaka ataphika kwathunthu, chiwindi cha ng'ombe chimayenera kuphika kwa mphindi 25-30. Ngati mutambasulira nthawi ino mpaka 1 ora, ndiye kuti theka la zofunikira zimatuluka ndi nthunzi.
Kuti mbale kuchokera ku chiwindi zibweretse zabwino zambiri, muyenera kusankha bwino. Ngati chiwindi chidakutidwa ndi utoto wotumbululuka, pamakhala milamba yamagazi kapena kachikaso pamaso pake, ndibwino osagula chiwindi.
Momwe mungaphikire chiwindi cha nkhuku kwa odwala matenda ashuga
Kwa thupi la munthu wodwala matenda ashuga, momwe angathere "kulimbikitsidwa" ndi zinthu zofunikira zomwe zili m'chiwindi cha nkhuku, ziyenera kukonzedwa bwino. Choyambirira kuchita mutagula chinthu ndikuchitsuka bwino pansi pamadzi othamanga, ndipo mwina zilowerere m'madzi ozizira kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 40. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyamba kuphika. Chiwindi cha nkhuku chimaphikidwa, kupatsidwa chakudya kapena kuphika mu uvuni. Palinso njira ina - mwachangu, koma sioyenera kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
Maphikidwe a chakudya chokoma cha chiwindi
- Mphodza ndi nyemba. Zosakaniza: 0,5 makilogalamu a chiwindi cha nkhuku, 200 g nyemba zatsopano kapena mazira, anyezi 1, 2 kaloti, mchere, tsabola wakuda, tsamba la bay, 20 ml ya mafuta a azitona. Kukonzekera: woyamba kuwaza anyezi m'mphete zochepa, akonkhe ndi kaloti ndi kuwaza mumafuta a maolivi. Zamasamba zikagundana pang'ono, muyenera kuwonjezera chiwindi (chonse kapena magawo) kwa iwo, gwiritsitsani moto kwa mphindi 20. Kenako muyenera kuwonjezera nyemba, zonunkhira ndi kuwotcha mbale kwa mphindi 15.
- Vermicelli casserole. Zosakaniza: 300 g nkhuku chiwindi, 300 g yophika vermicelli, 2 kaloti, anyezi 2, mazira awiri apakatikati, 100 g batala, mafuta a masamba, zonunkhira, amadyera a katsabola. Gawo loyamba pakukonza mbale ndikuwotcha chiwindi, chomwe chimakhala chotsekedwa anyezi ndi magawo owonda a kaloti (kwa mphindi 20). Kenako, chiwindi chokhazikika, masamba, zonunkhira, batala ndi mazira zimawonjezeredwa ku vermicelli yophika. Zinthu zonse zikangophatikizidwa bwino, ziikeni mu mbale yophika ndi kuphika kwa mphindi 15 kutentha kwa madigiri a 180. Gawo lomaliza ndi kukongoletsa kwa mbale ndi katsabola wosankhidwa.
Zakudya zamagulu amtunduwu za nkhuku zodula zimatenga nthawi ndi kuyesetsa. Maphikidwe osavuta omwe malonda amawaphika kapena kuwaphika ndi masamba ndi oyenera mndandanda wa anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Maphikidwe awa amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mitundu ina ya chiwindi.
Ubwino ndi kuvulaza kwa cod chiwindi kwa shuga
Mitundu iwiri ya chiwindi cha nsomba imaloledwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga: cod ndi pollock. Chowonjezereka komanso chotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi chiwindi cha cod, chomwe chili ndi mavitamini A, B, C, D, folic acid. Mwambiri, malonda sapezeka mwatsopano, koma zamzitini - monga phala. Pofuna kuti musakhale mumkhalidwe wosasangalatsa, muyenera kugula chiwindi cha cod chokhacho chomwe chimatsimikizika ndi opanga odziwika.
Kodi mazira a shuga
Kuphatikiza pa mapuloteni, mavitamini ndi michere, mankhwalawo ali ndi mafuta omwe sanapangidwe bwino ndi njira yodyetsera odwala matenda ashuga. Chifukwa chake, zipatsozi zimayenera kudyedwa pang'ono, makamaka masiku angapo.
Kukhalabe ndi kadyedwe koyenera ndi imodzi mwazinthu zothandizira kuti muchepetse matenda osasangalatsa a shuga. Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chiwindi kumatha kulimbitsa thupi, kudzaza ndi mphamvu.