Yemwe mungathe kulumikizana ndi atherosulinosis ya ziwiya zaubongo ndi m'munsi malekezero

Atherosulinosis ndi vuto lofunika kwambiri masiku ano. Zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa matenda am'maganizo zimatengedwa kuti ndizokonda, kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuphwanya chikhalidwe cha kudya, kulephera kutsatira kugona mokwanira komanso njira yodzutsa, komanso chidziwitso chowonjezeka cha zinthu zolimbitsa thupi.

Ndi kuzindikira koyipa ndi chithandizo cha matendawa, kukulitsa zovuta zake zovuta ndizotheka, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti wodwalayo amwalire kapena kulemala kwambiri. Pozindikira izi, muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri. Kuti muchite izi, pezani dokotala yemwe amathandizira atherosulinosis.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za atherosulinosis

Atherosulinosis ndi matenda a dongosolo omwe amakhudza kukhathamira kwamkati mwa bedi lamitsempha. Ndi cholesterol yokwezeka komanso shuga m'magazi mkati mwa zotengera, malo opangira atheroscrotic amasungidwa. Popita nthawi, m'mimba mwake mumachepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi asamayende bwino. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa atherosulinosis, pali kuphwanya kayendedwe ka magazi mu ziwalo zofunika kwambiri za thupi. Izi ndizopusa chifukwa m'magawo oyamba alibe mawonekedwe a chipatala.

Nthawi zambiri mitundu yamatenda:

• kuwonongeka kwa atherosulinotic ziwiya zamagawo akumunsi,
• matenda amiseche,
• chotupa cha mafupa a mtima
• multifocal atherosulinosis, yomwe imaphatikiza mitundu yonse ya matendawa.

Pamaso pa matenda a mtima m'mitsempha yama coronary, minyewa ya mtima ya oxygen imayamba, yomwe imayambitsa matenda a mtima. Ngati izi sizichiritsidwa, ndiye kuti chiwopsezo cha myocardial infarction chikuwonjezeka nthawi zambiri. Zizindikiro zazikulu zamatenda amtima komanso maukonde ake opanikizika ndi kupanikizika ndi kupweteka mumtima mkati mwa zochitika zolimbitsa thupi kapena panthawi yopumula kwathunthu, kufupika, kutopa.

Atherosclerosis ya ziwiya zaubongo imawonetsedwa ndi kuchepa kwa chidziwitso cha ntchito, cephalgia, kusokonekera kwa gawo lomwe limapangitsa chidwi, komanso kuwonongeka kwa chidwi. Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa ma atherosselotic ziwiya zamiyendo ndizotupa nthawi zonse, kumva kutopa ndi kuzimiririka m'miyendo, khungu limayamba kuzizira komanso kuwuma palpation. Ngati matenda amtunduwu samachiritsidwa, amapita patsogolo, ndikuyambitsa kusokonezeka kwa trophic. Mavuto opatsirana ndi magazi amawonetsedwa ndi kufupika kwa malekezero apansi, mpaka pakupanga zilonda zam'mimba. Ngati matendawa sanachiritsidwe panthawiyi, ndiye kuti matendawo a m'munsi am'munsi amachitika.

Popewa kukula kwa atherosulinosis, muyenera kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi. Ngati mukukayikira momwe matendawa amafunikira, muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri, kuti mudziwe amene amachiza matendawa.

Dokotala pakuyesa koyambirira kapena kupewa

Nthawi zambiri, odwala amakhala ndi mafunso omwe adokotala amathandizira kudziwa atherosulinosis munthawi yake. Anthu opitilira 35 analimbikitsa kamodzi pachaka pezani zodzitchinjiriza kuyesedwa ndi katswiri. Choyamba, kuyezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo kokwanira, mapikisidwe atsatanetsatane a magazi okhala ndi mbiri ya lipid, ndi electrocardiography iyenera kutengedwa. Ngati, malinga ndi zotsatira za mayesowo, katswiriyo azindikira kusintha kwamatenda a atherosulinosis, ndiye kuti amamuwuza kuti aphunzire dopplerographic kapena angiographic.

Njirazi zimatipatsa mwayi woti magazi atengeke m'chigawo chimodzi kapena china cha thupi. Dopplerography nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzira momwe magazi amayendera m'mitsempha yam'munsi. Pogwiritsa ntchito angiography, madokotala amawunika kayendedwe ka magazi ndi matenda amitsempha yamagazi. Akazindikira kuphwanya magazi m'magawo oyesedwawo, othandizira amalamula odwala kuti asamale akatswiri odziwa zamankhwala omwe amupatseni chithandizo. Ngati matendawa adapezeka mu nthawi ndikuwathandizira, ndiye kuti kuwonongeka kwa thupi kumakhala kochepa!

Ndi dokotala uti amene amathandiza matenda a ubongo

Kuwonongeka kwa atherosclerotic kwa ziwiya zamadzimadzi kumabweretsa chiopsezo chachikulu, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuzindikira ndikuyamba kuchiza posachedwa. Onse pamodzi amathandizira ngati njira imeneyi. angiologist ndi neurologist.

Nthawi zambiri, chotupa cha mitsempha ya mitsempha ya m'magazi chimayambitsa kuphwanya kwa kufalitsa kwamkati mwa mtundu wa hemorrhagic (kutumphuka kwa chotengera ndi mapangidwe a hematomas a intracerebral). Uku ndikusokonekera kwa matenda atherosulinosis, omwe amatchedwa kuti hemorrhagic stroke. Potere, wodwalayo amathandizidwa ndi neurosurgeon ndipo mwina, wotsitsimutsa.

Popewa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha thupi, madokotala amalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa zakudya mwa kuthetsa zakudya zokhala ndi cholesterol, kuphatikizapo masewera olimbitsa thupi zochitika tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso kukhazikitsa tulo komanso kugona. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchitira matenda amtunduwu mothandizidwa ndi lipid-kutsitsa komanso mtima wamankhwala, mankhwala omwe amasintha magazi m'thupi.

Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kulandira mankhwala a antihypertensive akuwonetsedwa.

Dokotala uti amathandizira atherosulinosis ya m'munsi kwambiri

Akatswiri osiyanasiyana amatha kuthandizira ziwiya zamiyendo, kutengera malo omwe amapezeka. Ndi mavuto okhala ndi venous vashed bed phlebologistChiritsani zovuta zamkati mokakamiza angiologist. Komabe, mdziko lathu, amatchedwa kuti azichiritsa matenda omwe amakhudza ziwiya zamagawo akumunsi. opaleshoni ya mtima. Akatswiri awa amatha kuthandizira miyendo ya arterosselosis ya miyendo ndi njira yothandizira kapena opareshoni.

Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa cha matenda amtunduwu cholinga chake ndikuyenda bwino kwa magazi mu minyewa ya miyendo, kusintha mulingo wa cholesterol ya seramu, kusiya zomwe zimapangitsa kutupa ndikuchepetsa. Ndi ululu waukulu, kuperekedwa kwa mankhwala a analgesia kumasonyezedwa.

Kuthandizira opaleshoni kumafunika pakakhala vuto lalikulu la kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena chithandizo cha mankhwala sichinabweretse zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Muzochitika izi, opareshoni amachitidwa ndicholinga chofuna kuchotsa zopinga zake kuti magazi ayambe kuyenda. Ngati atherosulinosis ya m'munsi yotalikirana sagwiritsidwa ntchito, gangore imayamba pakapita nthawi, chomwe ndi chofunikira kwambiri pakuchepetsa malekezero ena.

Kodi atherosulinosis ndi chiyani?

Ndi atherosulinosis ya mitsempha ya coronary, angina pectoris amachitika - kuwonongeka kwa mtima komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha hypoxia ya minofu yamtima. Matendawa amatha kukhala asymptomatic kwa nthawi yayitali, kenako amadziwonetsa ngati ululu wowopsa, mpaka mikono, m'mimba, kumbuyo, ndikuwonjezeka. Chimodzi mwazovuta za atherosulinosis ndi infarction ya myocardial.

Ndi atherosclerosis yamitsempha yamatumbo, matenda oopsa kwambiri amakhala. Luntha limatsika kwambiri, kukumbukira, chidwi, kuzunzika kwa chidwi. Wodwalayo amavutitsidwa ndi mutu, chizungulire, amakhala wokwiya msanga, popanda chifukwa, wakwiya, akumva woponderezedwa, wopsinjika, komanso wosinthasintha. Kusintha kwamalingaliro, kusinthasintha, kukoka, kuwonekera.

Atherosclerosis yam'mphepete (nthawi zambiri miyendo) imayambitsa kutopa ndi kuchepa thupi, kuziziritsa, dzanzi, kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa miyendo. Kuyenda ndikugwira ntchito ndi manja anu kukukhala kovuta.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi malo ake

Zoyambitsa zazikulu za atherosulinosis ndi izi:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zinthu zopangidwa ndi mowa,
• kusuta
• zakudya zamafuta oopsa kwambiri okhala ndi mafuta ambiri,
• kukhala ndi moyo wongokhala.
• pafupipafupi zovuta komanso zovuta zamavuto.

Zonsezi zimabweretsa kuti cholesterol imayikidwa pazitseko zamitsempha yamagazi, potero pang'onopang'ono imachepetsa lumen ndi kusokoneza kutuluka kwa magazi, kupangitsa kuti:

• sitiroko
• thrombosis
• thrombophlebitis.

M'mbuyomu, nthawi zambiri, matendawa amakhudza amuna okha zaka 50, koma posachedwa, atherosclerosis amapezekanso mwa azimayi. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a endocrine system, makamaka, omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, ali pachiwopsezo makamaka.

Cerebral arteriosulinosis

Ndi mtundu uwu wa atherosulinosis wodwala:

• nzeru zakuchepa,
• mavuto amakumbukiro amayamba,
• chidwi ndi kulumikizana kwakukulu kwa mayendedwe kumakulirakulira.

Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo nthawi zambiri amamva kupweteka mutu komanso chizungulire, amakwiya, amaseka, amasilira komanso amakangana. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti odwala otere nthawi zambiri amakwiya komanso kukwiya popanda chifukwa, kusunthaku kumakhala kosautsa nthawi zonse komanso nkhawa.

Atherosulinosis ya mitsempha ya brachiocephalic ingathenso kuikidwa m'gawoli, chifukwa matendawa amatha kuyambitsa ischemia, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangitsa kuti magazi azingokhala kapena azithanso.

Chimodzi mwamavuto akulu kwambiri a ziwongo za m'magazi ndi kugaya kwamitsempha yopita m'matumbo. Povulala, ntchito yaubongo ndi magwiridwe ake ntchito nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kudwalanso kwa wodwala kapena kumapangitsa kuti wodwalayo afe.

Coronary atherosulinosis

Mtundu uwu wa atherosclerosis nthawi zambiri umayambitsa kuvulala kwamtima wa wodwala chifukwa cha angina pectoris.

Nthawi zambiri matendawa amayamba popanda zizindikiro kumayambiriro kwake, koma pakapita nthawi, pamene akuyamba kukula, munthu amayamba kumva ululu wamphamvu:

• m'manja
• m'mimba ndi kumbuyo.

Pang'onopang'ono, ululuwo umakulirakulira ndipo umakhala wosasinthika. Chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri za coronary artery atherosclerosis ndi myocardial infarction.

Matenda a miyendo

Matendawa monga atherosulinosis ya m'munsi yam'munsi imapatsa wodwalayo chisangalalo komanso zovuta zambiri. Munthu amene ali ndi vuto lotere amalimbana kwambiri mwachangu, nthawi zambiri osayesa kuchita izi, miyendo imayamba pang'onopang'ono kuzizira komanso kuzimiririka, makamaka, zala zakumanzere, kenako mphamvu yake imachepa. Zonsezi zimabweretsa kuti pang'onopang'ono zimakhala zovuta kwa wodwala kuti asamangoyendetsa miyendo yake, komanso ngakhale kuyenda payokha.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala uti?

Popeza mwazindikira zizindikiro za atherosulinosis, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wothandizira ngati wodwala. Ndipo zotsatira za mayeso atapezeka, dokotalayo amauza adokotala kuti akhudzane ndi ndani.

Atherosulinosis yamitsempha yamagazi imagwiridwa ndi angiologist ndi neurologist. Akatswiri awa amachotsa zotsatira za matenda monga matenda a stroke, dementia, sclerosis. Kuti adotolo athe kumvetsetsa bwino za maupangiri azachipatala a wodwala aliyense payekhapayekha, mungafunike:

• kulingalira kwamatsenga pa ubongo,
• intracranial ultrasound kusanthula kwamitsempha yamagazi.

Matenda monga BCA atherosulinosis amathandizidwanso ndi katswiri wamitsempha. Matenda a ubongo ndi ofala kwambiri pakati pa okalamba ndi okalamba. Ngati matendawa apangitsa kuti magazi athe magazi mu ubongo, ndiye kuti opaleshoni ya mtima ndi neurosurgeon amalumikizana ndi mankhwalawo.

Dokotala wamtima amagwira matenda a m'matumbo am'mitsempha yamagazi ndipo amalimbana kwambiri ndi matenda a mtima ndi mtima. Anthu azaka zopitilira 35 amalangizidwa kuti azikaonana ndi a mtima kamodzi pachaka pofuna kupewa kapena kupewa matenda oopsa monga myocardial infarction, stroke, angina pectoris munthawi yake.

Pofuna kuchiritsa matenda ngati atherosulinosis a ziwiya zam'munsi, muyenera kulumikizana ndi angiologist. Katswiriyu amathetsa osati atherosulinosis, komanso matenda monga varicose mitsempha ndi thrombophlebitis. Ngati munthu ali ndi imodzi mwazodwala, ndiye kuti phlebologist amatha kuthana ndi mankhwala ake ndi angiologist.

Asanapereke chithandizo, wodwalayo ayenera kudutsanso Dopplerografia, chifukwa mwa njira imeneyi ndizotheka kudziwa momwe magazi amayendera m'mitsempha.

Atherosulinosis ndi matenda oopsa komanso owopsa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyesa kuonana ndi dokotala pamene zizindikiro zoyambirira zikuonekera komanso munthawi yamankhwala mumatsatira mosamala malangizo onse omwe madokotala amapereka. Iyi ndiye njira yokhayo yochizira matendawa ndikupewa zovuta zilizonse.

Mfundo zachithandizo

Chithandizo cha atherosulinosis, chofunsira panthawi yake thandizo kuchokera kwa akatswiri, chimachitika bwino makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Nthawi zina maopaleshoni othandizira amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo, koma izi ndizosowa kwambiri.

Chithandizo cha mankhwala makamaka chimaphatikizapo:

1. Mankhwala omwe amateteza magazi m'thupi.
2. Mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mahomoni omwe amathandiza magazi kuteteza magazi komanso kupewa magazi.
3. Ndikulimbikitsanso kumwa mankhwala omwe amalimbitsa mtima komanso kusintha magazi.

Pofuna kupewetsa mitsempha ya mitsempha, ndikofunikira kutsatira zakudya zoyenera, ndiye kuti, kupatula zakudya zomwe zili ndi cholesterol yayikulu, kuchepetsa kapena kusiyiratu kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa.

Ndikofunikira kuyesa kutsogolera moyo wathanzi, kuwunika thupi, kuwongolera magonedwe, kukhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo mu mpweya wabwino, kuyenda, ndibwino kukana ndudu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse muziwonetsetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol ndi shuga wamagazi, komanso kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Ndi dokotala uti kuti apite ndi atherosulinosis?

Pakadali pano, atherosulinosis ndi amodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri. Izi zimachitika osati chifukwa chokuchulukitsa kwa matendawa, komanso kukula kwa matekinoloje amakono omwe amathandizira kuzindikira atherosclerosis m'magawo oyamba. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuwona dokotala munthawi, yemwe akupatseni mankhwala oyenera.

Atherosulinosis ndi matenda omwe minyewa imatupa ndipo, chifukwa chake, cholesterol plaques amapanga pamakoma awo.

Doctor of Medical Science, Pulofesa G. Emelyanov:

Ndakhala ndikuchiza matenda oopsa kwa zaka zambiri. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, mu 89% ya milandu, matenda oopsa amachititsa munthu kugunda kwamtima kapena kugunda kwam'magazi ndipo munthu akafa. Pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu a odwala tsopano amafa zaka 5 zoyambirira za matendawa.

Zotsatirazi - ndizotheka komanso zofunikira kuti muchepetse kupanikizika, koma izi sizichiritsa matendawa palokha.

Mankhwala okhawo omwe amavomerezedwa ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo pa zamankhwala oopsa ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi akatswiri a mtima pantchito yawo ndi awa.

Mankhwalawa amakhudza zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti athetseretu matenda oopsa. Kuphatikiza apo, pansi pa pulogalamu ya feduro, aliyense wokhala ku Russian Federation akhoza kulandira ZAULERE.

Zizindikiro za matendawa zimapezeka pafupifupi munthu aliyense padziko lapansi, pomwe zifukwa zazikuluzikulu za matendawo ndizosiyanitsidwa:

• osakwanira zolimbitsa thupi,
• cholowa
• mavuto
• zizolowezi zoipa
• mitundu ina ya matenda a endocrine (mwachitsanzo, matenda a shuga), ndi zina zambiri.

Zinthu zonsezi zimakhudza ziwiya, zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala m'makoma awo ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuchitika kwa atherosclerosis. Ngati matendawa adachitika kale, monga lamulo, mwa amuna azaka zapakati pa 50 ndi kupitilira, tsopano amapezekanso mwa akazi.

Kuzindikira matendawa panthawi yake kumachepetsa chiopsezo chodwala, komanso kumawonjezera mwayi wochira mwachangu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, kupezeka kuti milandu yotsogola imatha kupha.

Mitundu yamatenda ndi zizindikiro zazikulu

Asanayankhe funsoli, lomwe dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito atherosulinosis, ziyenera kumveka kuti wothandizira amatha kudziwa matendawa.

Katswiri wocheperako amatha kuthana ndi matenda.

Ndi chitukuko cha matendawa, magawo osiyanasiyana am'magazi amitsempha amatha kukhudzidwa, chifukwa chake mitundu ingapo ya matendawa imasiyanitsidwa, kutengera gawo lomwe masisitimu amakhudzidwa.

Mitundu yayikulu yamatendawa ndi:

1. Matenda apansi.
2. Matenda a ubongo.
3. Zosintha pamagetsi amatsenga a corological.
4. Atherosulinosis ya msempha ndi ena.

Zizindikiro za atherosulinosis zimasiyanasiyana kutengera malo omwe zalembedwayo. Mwachitsanzo, ndi matenda am'munsi am'munsi, wodwalayo amatupa ndi kupweteka m'miyendo, ndipo muzoyenda bwino, ngakhale lamumoyo imatha kuoneka.

Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yomwe imapereka ubongo ndi magazi kumayambitsa mavuto ndi zochitika za ubongo, monga mutu, mavuto amakumbukiro ndi chidwi. Kutuluka kwamitsempha yama coronary kumabweretsa kupweteka pachifuwa, kufupika, kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso ngakhale kumangika m'mtima.

Choopsa chachikulu cha matenda a atherosselotic ndi pafupifupi njira yake ya asymptomatic pafupifupi zaka zingapo.

Nthawi zambiri, odwala samalabadira zomwe zikuwonetsedwazo ndipo amafunsira dokotala pazovuta kwambiri.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala uti?

Ndikwabwino kuyambiranso kulimbitsa mtima momwe mungathere.

Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kupewa kukhalapo kwa zovuta zazikulu. Poyamba, ndibwino kupita kwa akatswiri othandizira omwe angathe kukayesa mayeso, kupereka mayeso ofunikira ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, pitani kwa akatswiri odziwa ntchito.

Ngati ambiri mwa zizindikiro zomwe mwalumikizana ndi mutu, zingakhale zomveka kutembenukira ku katswiri wamitsempha, ndipo ili ndi yankho ku funso lomwe adokotala amathandizira matenda amitsempha yamagazi.

Cardiologist ndi dokotala yemwe amazindikira ndikuchiza matenda okhudzana ndi mtima, ndipo angiologist amathandizira kuchiritsa matenda amitsempha ya ubongo ndi miyendo. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zomwe dokotala amatsatira atherosulinosis ya m'munsi, ndiye kuti ndi phlebologist.

Kuti mudziwe bwino matendawo matenda, monga lamulo, maphunziro awa amafunikira:

• OAC (kusanthula mwa njira zamkati mwazosankha),
• ECG
• Ultrasound yamitsempha yamagazi kapena dopplerography,
• angiography

Kuphatikiza apo, computer tomography (CT) imagwiritsidwa ntchito - njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakufuna kwa dokotala.

Chithandizo cha matenda aliwonse chimaphatikizapo, choyambirira, kuyimitsa chitukuko chake, pomwe nthawi zina ndizotheka kuthandizidwa kunyumba.

Ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha, malingaliro oyamba ndikutsatira zakudya zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muchepetse cholesterol ndikuimitsa njira yotupa mwachindunji m'matumbo.

Zakudya za wodwala ziyenera makamaka kukhala ndi masamba, masamba ndi zipatso. Zogulitsa, ndi nyama komanso utsi wambiri wosafunikira siziyenera kuphatikizidwa.

Kusuta fodya ndi kumwa moledzera sikuletsedwa, pomwe kulimbitsa thupi mwachangu kumalimbikitsidwa.

Njira ina yothandizira imakhala yoperekera kuchipatala mwachangu, pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala (mwachitsanzo, ma statin, ma fibrate, ma anion exchange, ma nicotinic acid, ndi ena otero.) Amaperekedwa.

Nkhani za owerenga athu

Kumenya matenda oopsa kunyumba. Patha mwezi kuchokera pamene ndayiwala za kupanikizika. O, momwe ndimayesera zonse - palibe chomwe chinathandiza. Ndi kangati kamene ndinapita kuchipatalako, koma ndinalandira mankhwala osapindulitsa kangapo konse, ndipo nditabwerako, madotolo adangokhala osagwirizana. Pomaliza, ndinalimbana ndi ziyesozi, ndipo zikomo zonse. Aliyense amene ali ndi mavuto opsinjika ayenera kuwerenga!

Zinthu zikafika poipa, dokotala angalimbikitse opaleshoni.

Monga lamulo, akatswiri apadera akatswiri amagwiranso ntchito pafupifupi chipatala chilichonse. Koma pali nthawi zina pamene mungafunike kulumikizana ndi malo okulirapo kapena apadera azachipatala. Ngati pali ndalama zokwanira, tikulimbikitsidwa kulumikizana ndi azachipatala olipira, chifukwa akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito amagwira ntchito kumeneko.

Kuphatikiza apo, kusaka kwa dokotala woyenera sikumangokhala mumzinda umodzi ndipo nthawi zina, kungatheke kufufuza dokotala kudzera pa intaneti. Pankhaniyi, ndizotheka kudziwa zambiri za dotoloyo, zomwe adakumana nazo, komanso kuwunika kwa wodwala. Mukhoza kukafika kwa katswiri motere.

Chombo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zopanga thupi. Ngakhale akuwoneka kuti ndi wopanda pake, ali ndi udindo wopereka chofunikira kwambiri ku ziwalo zonse za anthu.

Chifukwa chake, kuphwanya magwiridwe antchito amitsempha yamagazi kumayambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi thupi. Kukula kwa matenda monga atherosulinosis kumachedwa.

Nthawi zambiri munthu samazindikira nthendayi ndipo amalankhula ndi dokotala pokhapokha akafunika kuthandizidwa.

Atherosulinosis ndi matenda oopsa. Chiwopsezo chake chachikulu chagona mu asymptomatic mu magawo oyamba. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira ngakhale ndi madokotala omwe, ngakhale mpaka zotsatira zonse zakafukufuku zithe.

Yankho la funsoli, lomwe dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito atherosulinosis, zimatengera makamaka matendawa ndi matendawa (atherosulinosis yam'mimba, a ubongo

Pambuyo poyeserera koyambirira, zimatha kudziwa kuti ndi katswiri uti yemwe akafunsidwe.

Kuzindikira kwakanthawi kwa atherosulinosis, komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa chithandizo choyenera, ndizofunikira kwambiri pochiza matenda a atherosulinosis. Kuphatikiza apo, sitiyenera kuyiwala za kupewa. Zakudya zoyenera komanso, mwanjira zambiri, njira yoyenera imakhudzira mitsempha yamagazi.

Chifukwa chake, koyambirira komwe munthu amayamba kulabadira, ndizotheka kwambiri kupewa matenda. Ngati mukufunikirabe kuthana ndi atherosclerosis pazomwe mwakumana nazo, samalani posankha dokotala woyenera, katswiri yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso choyenera komanso chidziwitso kuti apereke thandizo loyenerera.

Matenda a mtima komanso mikwingwirima ndizomwe zimayambitsa pafupifupi 70% ya imfa zonse padziko lapansi. Anthu asanu ndi awiri mwa anthu khumi amafa chifukwa chotseka mitsempha ya mtima kapena ubongo.

Choyipa chachikulu ndikuti anthu ambiri saganiza kuti ali ndi matenda oopsa. Ndipo amaphonya mwayi wokonza kena kake, kumadzipangitsa kufa.

• Mutu
• Zosangalatsa pamtima
• Madontho akuda patsogolo pa maso (ntchentche)
• Kupanda chidwi, kusakwiya, kugona
• Masomphenya opanda pake
• Kutukwana
• Kutopa kwambiri
• Kutupa kwa nkhope
• Kunenepa komanso kuzizira kwa zala
• Kupanikizika kumapitilira

Ngakhale chimodzi mwazizindikirozi chikuyenera kukupangitsani kuganiza. Ndipo ngati pali awiri, musazengereze - muli ndi matenda oopsa.

Momwe mungathanirane ndi matenda oopsa pakakhala kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amawononga ndalama zambiri?

Mankhwala ambiri sangachite bwino, ndipo ena amatha kupweteketsa! Pakadali pano, mankhwala okhawo ovomerezeka ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo pa mankhwalawa ndi awa.

Kuti Institute of Cardiology, limodzi ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo, ukuchititsa pulogalamu “ wopanda matenda oopsa". Momwe mankhwalawo amapezeka zaulere, onse okhala mumzinda ndi dera!

Zosiyanasiyana zamatenda ndi zizindikilo

Madokotala adasankha kusiyanitsa mitundu ingapo ya zamadzimadzi zam'magazi, zomwe zikuyenera kudziwa:

• atherosulinosis ya m'munsi,
• kutsekeka ndi kufinya kwa mawonekedwe a mitsempha ya magazi muubongo,
• kusintha kwamitsempha m'mitsempha yama coronary,
• atherosulinosis ya msempha, etc.

Kutengera ndi komwe kuli zolembera zamatenda, ziwonetsero zazikulu za matendawa zidzasintha. Mwachitsanzo, mitsempha yamagazi yam'munsi ikatsekedwa, wodwalayo amakhala ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha kutupa ndi kupweteka m'miyendo, kusintha kwa khungu, zisonyezo za kutentha, komanso chifukwa cha matendawa.

Ngati matendawa akukhudza mitsempha yomwe imapatsa magazi kuubongo, ndiye kuti anthu amayamba kuvutika ndi kukumbukira, kuyang'anira chidwi, kuchepa kwa mawonekedwe kumachepa, komanso kupweteka kwambiri kwa mutu. Pakachepetsa mitsempha ya coronary, odwala amadandaula za kupweteka kumbuyo, kupumira, kuthamanga mumtima, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Mosasamala mtundu wa atherosulinosis, pakalibe chithandizo, wodwalayo adzafa (pafupifupi, patadutsa zaka 7-10 kuyambira kutha kwa zizindikiro zoyambirira).

Matendawa ndi owopsa chifukwa zisonyezo zake zoyambirira zimayamba kuonekera ngakhale zitakhala zotsogola zokwanira. Nthawi zambiri, odwala amapita kwa dokotala pokhapokha kuwala kwa mitsempha ya magazi kumachepera 50-60%. Kufikira pano, matendawa amatha kupita patsogolo kwa zaka zingapo pafupifupi asymptomatic.

Kodi ndiyenera kulumikizana ndi ndani pachiwonetsero choyamba cha atherosulinosis, ndipo ndimayeso angati?

Ngati chizindikiro chilichonse cha matendawa chikuwoneka, odwala amatha kulumikizana ndi akatswiri angapo nthawi imodzi, ndiwo:

1. Wothandizira onse. Dokotala wodziwika bwino atha kuyambitsa matenda, kulemba mayeso angapo, ndikukutumizani kuti mukawone akatswiri othandiza.
2. Neurologist. Dokotalayu makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito matenda amitsempha yamagazi yotupa, momwe ischemia ya minofu ya ziwalo imayamba, ndipo chiopsezo cha kukanika chikuwonjezeka.
3. Cardiologist Wodwalayo amatha kufunsa dokotala wamtima kuti adziwe matenda amtundu wamtima, akhale atherosulinosis kapena vuto la mtima. Katswiri ali ndi ufulu wopereka mankhwala, popanda omwe chithandizo chokwanira chingakhale chothandiza.
4. Akatswiri azamaphunziro. Thandizo la dotolo likufunika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lotaya magazi a miyendo. Pankhani yamavuto akulu azakuyenda bwino, angiologist amalingalira za kufunikira kwa opareshoni.

Ngakhale mutapita kwa dokotala uti, amakupatsani mwayi wophunzirira monga:

• kuyezetsa magazi (konsekonse ndi zamankhwala osokoneza bongo),
• ECG
• Ultrasound yamitsempha yamagazi (dzina lina - Doppler ultrasound),
• angiography
• Sc scan (ngati pangafunike).

Pokhapokha paziwonetserazi ndiye kuti mtundu wina wowonjezera wowerengedwa udzawerengedwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, akatswiri onse omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa atha kuyambitsa maphunziro owonjezera kwa wodwala wina.

Chithandizo cha Atherosulinosis

Kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi, mawu ochepa ayenera kunenedwa pokhudza mawonekedwe a matenda a lipid metabolism m'thupi. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amawonetsa zotsatira zabwino pafupifupi magawo onse a chitukuko cha atherosulinosis. Mankhwalawa ali ndi magulu otsatirawa a mankhwalawa:

1. Mankhwala omwe amatulutsa magazi m'thupi. Kudya kwawo nthawi zonse kumathandizira kuchepetsa kufalikira kwamitsempha yamagazi, kuchotsa lipoproteins yowonjezera yotsika kwambiri m'thupi.
2. Mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mahomoni omwe amathandiza magazi kuyenda amateteza magazi. Chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi acetylsalicylic acid ndi mankhwala othandizira.
3. Beta blockers. Mankhwala a gululi amakupatsani mwayi wowongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi, sinthani kutentha kwa mtima ndi mtima wonse.
4. ACE zoletsa. Amathandizira kubwezeretsa ntchito za mtima ndi mtima (makamaka ngati wodwalayo anali ndi vuto la mtima).
5. Zodzikongoletsera. Amatsitsanso zizindikiro zingapo za atherosulinosis, kuchepa kwa magazi.

Kuphatikiza pa kumwa mankhwala, odwala amafunikanso kutsatira njira yochizira, kubweretsa zolimbitsa thupi m'miyoyo yawo, ndi kusiya zizolowezi zoipa. Ndi pokhapo izi pomwe tingadalire kupambana kwa mankhwalawa.

Kusankha kwa Dokotala kwamtundu wina wa atherosulinosis

Ndi kuwonongeka kwa atherosclerotic kwa chakudya mitsempha yamtima wodwala amathandizidwa ndi wamtima. Itha kuthandizanso kudziwa ngati matendawo angayambire kuzindikira matendawo komanso gawo loyambirira la matenda. Atherosulinosis ya brachiocephalic ndi carotid mitsempha, komanso msempha, amathandizidwa ndi katswiri wa angiologist.

Popewa matenda a atherosclerosis, muyenera kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, kuti muchepetse zododometsa, mukamayeserera mayeso. Ngati matenda atapezeka, muyenera kuyamba kuwachiritsa mwachangu, kutembenukira kwa katswiri woyenera kuti akuthandizeni. Izi zikuthandizira kupewa zovuta zakupha zomwe matendawa amabweretsa!

Kodi kuzindikira matenda?

Musanaganize kuti muyenera kulumikizana ndi atherosulinosis, muyenera kudziganizira nokha matendawa. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimawonedwa mwa munthu yemwe ali ndi blockage mu lumen ya chotengera cha miyendo ndi cholembera chamafuta:

• zolimba kupeza kapena kusapezeka kwathunthu kutengera kutengera komweko,
• kutsika kwa mkono kapena mwendo,
• dzanzi la miyendo ndi (kapena) kuwawa kwake,
• kuchiritsa kwanthawi yayitali.

Ngati ziwiya zamatumbo zimakhudzidwa ndi atherosulinosis, ndiye kuti chithunzi cham'chipatala chizikhala ndi mutu, kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe, chizungulire, ndipo mwina kukomoka. Chithandizo cha matenda amtundu wamatumbo ziyenera kuchitidwa nawo mwachangu, popeza pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi stroke.

Njira zazikulu zodziwira matenda, zomwe zimafunika kuti dokotala alandire:

• Kupenda kwamankhwala ndi zamankhwala osiyanasiyana,
• ECG
• Kuyesa kwa Ultrasound kwamitsempha yamagazi (dopplerography),
• Kuyeza kwa kalozera wamchifuwa,
• Angiography
• Zolemba pamakompyuta (sizimafunika nthawi zonse),
• Kuyesa kwa kupsinjika (sizotheka nthawi zonse).

Mwinanso kuperekedwa kwa njira zowonjezera zodziwira, kutengera chiwonetsero chake.

Kodi madotolo amachita chiyani?

Ndizovuta kuyankha kuti ndi dokotala uti amene amathandizira matenda a atherosulinosis, chifukwa akatswiri osiyanasiyana amatha kuthana ndi matenda kutengera malowa. Chithandizo cha matendawa chitha kuchitika ndi madokotala otsatirawa:

• Neurologist. Zimakhudza kuwonongeka kwa kama wam'magazi muubongo. Makamaka, njira yayikulu yomwe dokotalayo amagwirako ntchito ndi ischemia yam'magazi a ubongo ndi stroko.
• Cardiologist Katswiriyu amamvetsetsa matenda aliwonse a mtima dongosolo, chifukwa chake, ndiye dokotala wamkulu pakuwonongeka kwa mitsempha. Dokotala amatipatsa mankhwala enaake omwe amakhudza matenda onse, osati wamba. Komanso malo ogwirira ntchito mtima ndi matenda a mtima.
• Akatswiri azamaphunziro. Dokotala yemwe amathandizira atherosulinosis ya ziwiya zamagawo am'munsi, komanso apamwamba. Iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, pomwe magazi amatuluka kwambiri mkono kapena mwendo.Zikatero, opaleshoni yam'mimba yopangira opaleshoni amakonda.

Dokotala amafotokozera chithandizo cha atherosulinosis malinga ndi zinthu zambiri. Mfundo zofunika kwambiri zochizira matendawa (kupatula kuwonongeka kwanuko),

• Kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya mafuta m'thupi
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa mapangidwe a magazi (nthawi zambiri mankhwala osapweteka a antiidal, monga aspirin, omwe amayenera kuledzera mosamala komanso mosamala)
• Kulandila kwa beta-blockers (kuchepetsa nkhawa ndikubwezeretsa mtima),
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zoletsa za ACE (makamaka zofunikira ndi vuto la mtima, kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakugwira ntchito kwa mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi, komanso kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi),
• Kutenga diuretics (okodzetsa komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi, zomwe zimalepheretsa kupita patsogolo kwa atherosulinosis).

Komanso, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi matenda ophatikizika, makamaka matenda a shuga, omwe ali oyamba pakati pazinthu zoyambitsa matenda a atherosulinosis.

Njira zochizira odwala matenda omwe dokotala amatha kupatsa odwala zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Kukhazikitsidwa kwawo ndikofunikira pakutchinga kwamitsempha yamagazi, pomwe kusapezeka kwa chithandizo chamankhwala kungayambitse kusintha kwaderalo kumalo komwe magazi sakulowa.

Ndi dokotala uti yemwe ndiyenera kulumikizana ndi opaleshoni ya mtima?

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mafunso omwe adokotala amathandizira atherosulinosis kapena ndi zizindikiro ndi zikhalidwe kuti adziwe kupezeka kwake mthupi kuti asachedwe ndikuwonana ndi akatswiri nthawi. Kupatula apo, matenda amtunduwu ndi matenda ofala kwambiri a mtima, omwe amatha kupha.

Zomwe dokotala amachitira atherosulinosis, kutanthauzira kwa ziwiya zakhudzidwa

Atherosulinosis ndi njira yokhazikika yomwe imakhudza mitsempha yayikulu komanso yayikulu. Masiku ano, kufala kwa matendawa kwachulukanso.

Kumbali imodzi, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zoyipa, komanso, kuzindikira kwa zamankhwala zamakono.

Popeza nthawi zambiri matenda a atherosulinosis amakhala ophatikizidwa, funso lanzeru ndi lomwe adokotala amamugwira. Tiyeni tiyese kuyankha mosabisa.

Gulu

Asayansi amatenga matenda a atherosclerosis malinga ndi njira zingapo, koma kwa azachipatala, gulu lotsatirali ndilofunika kwambiri.

1. Pamalo a ndondomekoyi - atherosulinosis ya msempha, mitsempha ya m'mimba, mitsempha yaubongo, impso, mesentery.
2. Ndi kukhalapo kwa kunja kwa matendawa - preclinical (vasomotor ndi labotale matenda) ndi nthawi yachipatala. Zotsirizazi zimaphatikizira ischemic, thrombonecrotic, sclerotic magawo a matenda.
3. Gawo la maphunzirowa ndi atherosulinosis yomwe ikuyenda pang'onopang'ono, gawo lazokhazikika komanso kusintha kosinthika.

Kuphatikizidwa kwa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana m'magazi am'mimba kumayambitsa chithunzi cha matenda osiyanasiyana. Zizindikiro zamtundu wanji zimadalira omwe adokotala amathandizira atherosulinosis wodwala uyu.

Zowopsa ndi Pathogeneis

Osati kale kwambiri, atherosulinosis imawonedwa ngati matenda a okalamba. Masiku ano, sikuti amangokhala ofala, komanso “ocheperako”. Makina ake a chitukuko amatengera mbali zingapo.

1. Kuchulukana kwa atherogenic lipids mkati mwa maselo a endothelial.
2. Kuseweretsa chitetezo cha mthupi, kuyamwa kwa mafuta ndi macrophages ndi mapangidwe a maselo a chithovu.
3. Imfa yama cell of foam, ndikutsatira mawonekedwe a cholesterol mkati wamitsempha yamagazi.
4. Kachitidwe ka kutukusira, kapangidwe ka ulusi wa collagen, kapangidwe ka zolembera za fibrous.

Ndondomeko ya atherosulinotic imatha kuwonongeka chifukwa cha mawotchi, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi. Potere, magazi amawundana pamtunda. Kuwonongeka ndikusunthika ndi mtsinje wamagazi, amatha kubisa ziwiya zing'onozing'ono. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo, chidwi chokhazikika chimapangidwa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi yayikulu yopanga atherosulinosis ndi monga:

• amuna
• zaka
• olemedwa ndi chibadwa,
• kunenepa
• zizolowezi zoipa, makamaka kusuta,
• matenda ashuga
• ochepa matenda oopsa
• kuchuluka kwa mafuta a atherogenic m'magazi,
• kupsinjika kwakasinthasintha m'maganizo.

Aortic Atherosulinosis

The msempha ndiye chotengera chachikulu kwambiri cha thupi la munthu chomwe chimapezeka m'chifuwa ndi m'mimba. Kugonjetsedwa kwa thoracic aorta kumayendetsedwa ndi kupsinjika, ndikuwotcha kumbuyo kwa sternum. Ululuwu ndi wautali, wosalekeza, wowongoka kukhosi, kumbuyo, mikono. Ndi kusintha kwakukulu, odwala amadandaula za dysphagia - kumeza mavuto. Nthawi zina chizungulire, kukomoka kumawonedwa.

Atherosclerosis yam'mimba imadziwika ndi kupweteka kwambiri, komwe kumafanana ndi zomwe zimawonongeka kwa thoracic aorta. Chifukwa chophulika kwa mitsempha yomwe imadyetsa matumbo, kudzimbidwa ndi kumatulutsa kumawonedwa.

Ngati njirayi ikukhudzana ndi machitidwe aortic - malo omwe amawerengera - zizindikiritso za magazi osakwanira zimafika - lameness, atrophy of the minerals of the m'mphepete, kusintha kwa trophic pakhungu, kukokoloka kwa erectile mwa amuna.

Aortic atherosulinosis imathandizidwa ndi cardiologist, mtima.

Matenda a mitsempha ya mitsempha

Mitsempha iyi imapereka magazi ku minofu ya mtima - myocardium. Ngati magazi atuluka m'magawowo, mtima wake umadwala chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mpweya ndi kuchuluka kwake. Njira imeneyi imayambitsa kukula kwa angina pectoris. Matendawa amadziwika ndi:

• kugunda kwa mtima
• kupweteka kapena kuponderezana
• ndi mitsitsi kumanzere, phewa, khosi, nsagwada.

Kuukira kumachitika ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira muyeso, kumatenga mphindi zingapo ndikusowa pambuyo pakupuma. Kupweteka kwabwino kumachepetsa kwakanthawi nitrate - nitroglycerin. Monga momwe zinalili kale, wodwalayo amathandizidwa ndi mtima.

Cerebrovascular matenda

Vutoli limadziwika ndi zingapo zosakhala zachidziwitso, zazikulu zomwe zimaphatikizapo:

• kupweteka kwa mutu wosadziwika ndi kutulutsa kwina kosiyanasiyana,
• chizungulire, kukomoka,
• phokoso kapena phokoso losamveka m'makutu, m'mutu,
• kusokonezeka kwa kukumbukira
• kuganizira kwambiri,
• kuwonongeka kwazidziwitso
• kuvutika maganizo
• kusintha kumva, kumva kukoma.

Atherosulinosis ya ubongo imakhala yoopsa kwambiri pakukula kwa zovuta - stroko nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kulumala kwa odwala.

Matendawa amathandizidwa ndi dotolo wamatsenga, dotolo wochepetsetsa, yemwe amathandizira ku matenda a chapakati ndi ophatikizika amanjenje.

Atherosulinosis ya mesenteric mitsempha

Mitsempha ya Mesenteric imapereka magazi m'matumbo. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwawo, zovuta zake zogwira ntchito - kutulutsa, kudzimbidwa, kutsekula m'mimba - zikuwonekera. Matendawa akamakula, vuto la ululu lotchedwa "beadinal toad" limalumikizana. Amadziwika ndi ululu woyaka kwambiri womwe umapezeka kanthawi chakudya pambuyo pake ndipo umapumulanso chifukwa chotenga nitroglycerin.

Dokotala wothandizira amathandizira odwala omwe ali ndi mtundu uwu wa atherosulinosis.

Zowonongeka pamitsempha ya impso

Kuzindikira kwa magazi kwa impso kumaonekera ndi ma syndromes awiri - oopsa komanso kwamikodzo. Matenda oopsa a arterial amayamba chifukwa cha kuyambitsa kwa renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Poyesa magazi ambiri, mapuloteni, masilindala, maselo ofiira am'magazi amawoneka.

Ngati mtsempha umodzi wachepa, matendawo amakula pang'onopang'ono. Ndi zowonongeka ziwiri, zimakhala ngati vuto loyipa kwamankhwala osokoneza bongo, lomwe limayendera limodzi ndi kusintha kwamkodzo mkodzo.

Ndi kufalikira kwathunthu kwamanja ndi kumanzere kwaimpso, kulephera kwakhungu kwaimpso kumayamba. Imadziwoneka ngati edematous syndrome, kusapezeka kwathunthu kwamkodzo, kusintha kwa mapangidwe amwazi wamwazi.

Atherosulinosis ya mitsempha ya impso imathandizidwa ndi nephrologist. Ngati ndi kotheka, wodwalayo amafunsidwa ndi dokotala wamtima.

Atherosclerosis ya m'munsi malekezero

Amadziwika ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa mitsempha yayikulu komanso yapakati yomwe imapereka magazi kumadera otsika. Monga momwe zinalili kale, ululu umawonekeranso mwa odwala. Wodwala amakhala ndi zotchedwa lameness variable - poyenda pali ululu m'miyendo, zomwe zimamukakamiza kuti ayime. Atapuma, zimasowa ndipo munthuyo akupitabe panjira yake.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali kusintha kwakukuru pakhungu ndi mawonekedwe ake. Imakhala youma. Imachepetsa kukula ndikuwonjezera kusokonekera kwa misomali. Tsitsi likugwa. Ndi kugawidwa kwathunthu kwa zombozo, gangrene amakula. Dokotala wothandizira amatha kuthandiza wodwalayo.

Pomaliza

Vuto lalikulu la odwala omwe ali ndi atherosulinosis ndi mwayi wokhala ndi zovuta za thromboembolic. Amatha kutsogolera ku kutayika kwa ntchito, ndipo pazovuta - mpaka kufa.

Chifukwa chake, atherosulinosis, yomwe siyimayendera limodzi ndi mawonekedwe akunja azachipatala, amafunika chithandizo.

Dokotala wabanja adzalembera maphunziro ofunikira ndikukuwuzani kuti ndi katswiri uti yemwe angamuthandize wodwalayo.

Dokotala yemwe amasamalira ziwiya zaubongo

Atherosulinosis imatha kukhala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imasankha kusankha kwa katswiri, chifukwa ndizovuta kuti munthu wamba amvetsetse kuti ndi dokotala uti amene angachiritse mitsempha yonse yamagazi (kukhala mitsempha kapena mitsempha) kapena atherosclerosis yamitsempha yamaubongo kapena myocardium.

Atherosulinosis ndikuwonetsedwa kwa "cholesterol yoyipa" pamakoma amitsempha yamagazi, malo awo omwe amachepetsa, omwe angayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi mtsogolomo, ndipo imodzi mwazosankha zovuta pakukula kwa matendawa ndi stroke.

Ndi atherosclerosis, magazi abwinobwino amatupa, ziwalo zamkati zimakumana ndi vuto losowa nthawi zonse, zomwe zimakhudza kubwezeretsa kwa maselo. Supomboembolism, thrombophlebitis, atherosulinosis ndi thrombosis imatha kukhala zotsatira za kufalikira kwa cholesterol "yoyipa".

Kutengera ndi komwe amachokera ku "cholesterol yoyipa" pali mitundu ingapo ya atherosulinosis:

• atherosulinosis ya coronary artery (myocardium) - amathandizidwa ndi mtima,
• kukhudza miyendo (m'munsi) - dokotala wochita opaleshoni amamuchitira,
• atherosulinosis ya mesenteric mitsempha (ziwiya zopereka matumbo) - dokotala wochita opaleshoni amatenga nawo matendawa,
• zikukhudza aorta (thoracic kapena m'mimba) - zotere, muyenera kufunsa katswiri wamtima.
• matenda amitsempha yamagazi ya m'magazi - kuwunika kumachitika ndi katswiri wamitsempha,
• zimakhudza mitsempha ya impso - dokotala wokhazikika wokhudza (nephrologist) amathandizira, ngati mulibe dokotala ku chipatala, wodwala zamtima amadandaula ndi wodwalayo.

Munthawi zonse, mudzafunika kukhudzidwa ndi angiologist kapena phlebologist. Kusankhidwa kwa dokotala kumatengera kuti ndi ziwiya ziti zomwe zimakhudzidwa. Ngati ndi mtsempha wamagazi, ndiye kuti muyenera kupita kukaonana ndi angiologist, ngati mitsempha - phlebologist. Komanso, kuti mumvetsetse dokotala uti amene akuyenera kufunsidwa, muyenera kuphunzirapo za zizindikirazo. Ndi atherosclerosis, kuphwanya kumachitika m'mitsempha ya ubongo, chimodzi mwazizindikiro zomwe kuthamanga kwa magazi, mawonekedwe ake akulu. Luntha limachepetsedwa kwambiri, kuwonongeka kwa kukumbukira, kusamalira chidwi kumatha kuonedwa. Mutu ndi chizungulire, kukwiya, kumva mkwiyo, kukhumudwa komanso kukhumudwa kumawonekera. Kusintha kwamawonekedwe pafupipafupi kumadziwika.

Kupanga kwa thrombus

Zowopsa za Atherosulinosiszotupa za mu ubongo mwa munthu wamkulu:

• kusuta
• uchidakwa
• kumangokhala
• Zakudya zokhala ndi cholesterol yoyipa "ndi zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta ambiri (cholumikizira pakati pawo ndi matenda amtsempha wamagazi chatsimikiziridwa).