Ziweto zimathandiza ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga a mtundu woyamba

Akatswiri ochokera ku Tomsk State University apanga njira yatsopano yoperekera insulin kwa wodwala kudzera pachibangiri chapadera. Asayansi omwe adapanga ukadaulo adalandira mendulo ya golide ku 64th World Innovation Salon Brussels - Innova / Eureka 2015. Njira yatsopano imasonyezedwanso ndi diploma ya Rospatent.

Kulembetsa ku portal

Amakupatsirani zabwino kuposa alendo okhazikika:

• Mpikisano ndi mphoto zamtengo wapatali
• Kuyankhulana ndi mamembala amakalabu, kukambirana
• Nkhani Za Matenda Ashuga Sabata Iliyonse
• Macheza ndi mwayi wokambirana
• Zolemba ndi makanema

Kulembetsa kumakhala kothamanga kwambiri, kumatenga mphindi zochepa, koma zonse ndizothandiza bwanji!

Zambiri za cookie Ngati mupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito tsambali, tikuganiza kuti mukuvomereza kugwiritsa ntchito ma cookie.
Kupanda kutero, chonde siyani malowa.

Chifukwa chiyani ziweto ndizofunikira?

Mkulu pa kafukufuku waposachedwa ku Yunivesite ya Massachusetts, Dr. Olga Gupta, kuchokera kulankhulana ndi makolo a ana omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu woyamba 1, akudziwa kuti achinyamata amatengedwa kuti ndi gulu lovuta kwambiri la odwala. Kuphatikiza pa zovuta zaumoyo, ali ndi zovuta zambiri zamaganizidwe omwe amakhudzana ndi zaka zosinthika. Koma kufunika kosamalira chiweto kumawalanga ndikuwapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi chidwi ndi thanzi lawo. Zimatsimikizidwanso kuti kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin ya glycated mwa mwana imachepa ndikubwera kwa chiweto.

Zotsatira zakufufuza

Kafukufukuyu, zotsatira zake zomwe zidalembedwa mu magazini ya ku America ya matenda ashuga, zimakhudza odzipereka 28 omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu 1 wazaka 10 mpaka 17. Poyeserera, onse adapatsidwa kuti akhazikitse ma aquariums mzipinda zawo ndikupatsidwa malangizo mwatsatanetsatane momwe angasamalire nsomba. Malinga ndi machitidwe otenga nawo mbali, odwala onse amayenera kusamalira ziweto zawo zatsopano ndikuwapatsa chakudya m'mawa ndi madzulo. Nthawi iliyonse ikafuna kudyetsa nsombazo, glucose ankayeza ana.

Pambuyo pa miyezi itatu yowonera mosalekeza, asayansi adawona kuti glycated hemoglobin mwa ana amatsika ndi 0,5%, ndipo miyezo ya shuga ya tsiku ndi tsiku imasonyezanso kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi. Inde, manambala siakulu, koma kumbukirani kuti kafukufukuyu adatenga miyezi 3 yokha, ndipo pali chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti popita nthawi zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino kwambiri. Komabe, si manambala okha.

Ana adakondwera ndi nsombazo, adawapatsa mayina, adadyetsa ngakhale kuwawerenga ndikuwonera nawo TV. Makolo onse amawona momwe ana awo amalankhulirana momasuka, zinali zosavuta kuti azilankhula za matenda awo, chifukwa chake, kunali kosavuta kuwongolera mkhalidwe wawo.

Mwa ana aang'ono, machitidwe asintha kukhala abwino.

Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika

Dr. Gupta akuti achinyamata pazaka izi amafuna ufulu wodziyimira panokha kuchokera kwa makolo awo, koma nthawi imodzimodziyo akufunika kuti azimva kuti ndi ofunika komanso kukondedwa, asankhe zochita pawokha ndikudziwa kuti atha kusintha zina. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ana ali okondwa kwambiri kukhala ndi chiweto chomwe angachisamalire. Kuphatikiza apo, kusangalala kwamtunduwu kumakhala ndi gawo lofunikira mu chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala.

Poyeserera, nsomba zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma pali chifukwa chilichonse chokhulupirira kuti palibe zotsatirapo zabwino zomwe zidzachitike ndi ziweto zilizonse - agalu, amphaka, hamsters ndi zina zotero.

Mukasankha kukhala ndi chiweto.

Kukhala ndi nyama mnyumba kumathandiza wodwala matenda ashuga zomwe amachita tsiku ndi tsiku. Kupatula apo, ndikofunikira kumamuyang'anira, kuyenda, oyera. Kuphatikiza apo, ziweto ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri osokoneza bongo.

Kukhalapo kwawo pafupi kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pamachitidwe amanjenje amunthu, kumathandiza kuthana ndi kusungulumwa. Ndipo nkhawa - kudyetsa, kuyenda ndi zina - kukulolani kuti muthawe mavuto anu.

Ku Ukraine, pakhoza kukhala kuchepa kwa zida zamankhwala

Kuopa ndalama zosayembekezereka, omwe amalowetsa kuchipatala (zida zamankhwala) amawopseza kuyimitsa zinthu. Kuyambira koyamba kwa Julayi mutayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono zaukadaulo, kutembenuka kwa ambiri aiwo akhoza kutsekedwa

Maphunziro a Microneedle patch oyambitsa matenda a shuga

Asayansi ku Yunivesite ya North Carolina apanga kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a shuga. Pakadali pano, kuyambitsaku kukuchitika mayesero oyeserera, ScienceDaily ikulemba.

Amakupatsirani zabwino kuposa alendo okhazikika:

• Mpikisano ndi mphoto zamtengo wapatali
• Kuyankhulana ndi mamembala amakalabu, kukambirana
• Tsamba lanu ndi blog
• Nkhani Za Matenda Ashuga Sabata Iliyonse
• Macheza ndi mwayi wokambirana
• Zolemba ndi makanema

Kulembetsa kumakhala kothamanga kwambiri, kumatenga mphindi zochepa, koma zonse ndizothandiza bwanji!

Zambiri za cookie Ngati mupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito tsambali, tikuganiza kuti mukuvomereza kugwiritsa ntchito ma cookie.
Kupanda kutero, chonde siyani malowa.

Ziweto zimathandizira ana kuthana ndi matenda ashuga

Ku Russia, mavuto angathe kubwera ndi kuperekedwa kwa mankhwala kwa anthu chifukwa chakuchepa kwa mankhwala ochokera kunja komanso kuchepetsedwa munthawi yomweyo kupanga zam'nyumba zopangira mankhwala, a Accounts Chamber anachenjeza

Ku Ukraine, pakhoza kukhala kuchepa kwa zida zamankhwala

Kuopa ndalama zosayembekezereka, omwe amalowetsa kuchipatala (zida zamankhwala) amawopseza kuyimitsa zinthu. Kuyambira koyamba kwa Julayi mutayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono zaukadaulo, kutembenuka kwa ambiri aiwo akhoza kutsekedwa

Maphunziro a Microneedle patch oyambitsa matenda a shuga

Asayansi ku Yunivesite ya North Carolina apanga kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a shuga. Pakadali pano, kuyambitsaku kukuchitika mayesero oyeserera, ScienceDaily ikulemba.

Amakupatsirani zabwino kuposa alendo okhazikika:

• Mpikisano ndi mphoto zamtengo wapatali
• Kuyankhulana ndi mamembala amakalabu, kukambirana
• Tsamba lanu ndi blog
• Nkhani Za Matenda Ashuga Sabata Iliyonse
• Macheza ndi mwayi wokambirana
• Zolemba ndi makanema

Kulembetsa kumakhala kothamanga kwambiri, kumatenga mphindi zochepa, koma zonse ndizothandiza bwanji!

Zambiri za cookie Ngati mupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito tsambali, tikuganiza kuti mukuvomereza kugwiritsa ntchito ma cookie.
Kupanda kutero, chonde siyani malowa.

Momwe ziweto zimathandizira ana kuthana ndi matenda ashuga

Wokhala ndi inhaler amathandiza odwala matenda ashuga kuwonjezera msanga magazi awo

Pulogalamu yatsopano yammphuno ikhoza kukhala chipulumutso kwa odwala matenda ashuga omwe samva bwino kapena kutaya mtima chifukwa cha shuga wochepa wamagazi, kafukufuku watsopano wazachipatala akuwonetsa.

Unduna wa Zaumoyo: Thumba la ndalama zakuchipatala likulu limachepera, popeza anthu akumatauni akudwala

Pulogalamu yochepetsera kuchuluka kwa mabedi m'madipatimenti opatsirana matenda opatsirana aku zipatala ku Moscow ndi chifukwa choti nzika sizingavutike ndi matenda opatsirana komanso mafinya, malinga ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku Russia

Asayansi a TSU adapanga chibangiri chomwe chimapweteka insulin

Akatswiri ochokera ku Tomsk State University apanga njira yatsopano yoperekera insulin kwa wodwala kudzera pachibangiri chapadera. Asayansi omwe adapanga ukadaulo adalandira mendulo ya golide ku 64th World Innovation Salon Brussels - Innova / Eureka 2015. Njira yatsopano imasonyezedwanso ndi diploma ya Rospatent.

Amakupatsirani zabwino kuposa alendo okhazikika:

• Mpikisano ndi mphoto zamtengo wapatali
• Kuyankhulana ndi mamembala amakalabu, kukambirana
• Tsamba lanu ndi blog
• Nkhani Za Matenda Ashuga Sabata Iliyonse
• Macheza ndi mwayi wokambirana
• Zolemba ndi makanema

Kulembetsa kumakhala kothamanga kwambiri, kumatenga mphindi zochepa, koma zonse ndizothandiza bwanji!

Zambiri za cookie Ngati mupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito tsambali, tikuganiza kuti mukuvomereza kugwiritsa ntchito ma cookie.
Kupanda kutero, chonde siyani malowa.

Kukhalapo kwa nyama zingapo kumakhala ndi phindu kwa ana, makamaka ngati anawo amawasamalira. Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa, ana omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu woyamba 1 amapindula ndi izi.

Matenda a shuga a Type 1 amafunikira kuyang'anitsitsa shuga wa magazi, ndipo kwa ana, moyo wokhala ndi matendawa umakhala mayeso owopsa. Kudziletsa komanso kuthandizidwa ndi ena ndikofunikira pakuwongolera odwala matenda ashuga.

Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti pali kulumikizana pakati pa zinthu izi ndi zomwe zimapezeka pamtengoyi, chifukwa kusamalira wina kumaphunzitsa ana kuti azisamalira bwino.

Mkulu pa kafukufuku waposachedwa ku Yunivesite ya Massachusetts, Dr. Olga Gupta, kuchokera kulankhulana ndi makolo a ana omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu woyamba 1, akudziwa kuti achinyamata amatengedwa kuti ndi gulu lovuta kwambiri la odwala. Kuphatikiza pa zovuta zaumoyo, ali ndi zovuta zambiri zamaganizidwe omwe amakhudzana ndi zaka zosinthika. Koma kufunika kosamalira chiweto kumawalanga ndikuwapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi chidwi ndi thanzi lawo. Zimatsimikizidwanso kuti kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin ya glycated mwa mwana imachepa ndikubwera kwa chiweto.

Kafukufukuyu, zotsatira zake zomwe zidalembedwa mu magazini ya ku America ya matenda ashuga, zimakhudza odzipereka 28 omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu 1 wazaka 10 mpaka 17. Poyeserera, onse adapatsidwa kuti akhazikitse ma aquariums mzipinda zawo ndikupatsidwa malangizo mwatsatanetsatane momwe angasamalire nsomba. Malinga ndi machitidwe otenga nawo mbali, odwala onse amayenera kusamalira ziweto zawo zatsopano ndikuwapatsa chakudya m'mawa ndi madzulo. Nthawi iliyonse ikafuna kudyetsa nsombazo, glucose ankayeza ana.

Pambuyo pa miyezi itatu yowonera mosalekeza, asayansi adawona kuti glycated hemoglobin mwa ana amatsika ndi 0,5%, ndipo miyezo ya shuga ya tsiku ndi tsiku imasonyezanso kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi. Inde, manambala siakulu, koma kumbukirani kuti kafukufukuyu adatenga miyezi 3 yokha, ndipo pali chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti popita nthawi zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino kwambiri. Komabe, si manambala okha.

Ana adakondwera ndi nsombazo, adawapatsa mayina, adadyetsa ngakhale kuwawerenga ndikuwonera nawo TV. Makolo onse amawona momwe ana awo amalankhulirana momasuka, zinali zosavuta kuti azilankhula za matenda awo, chifukwa chake, kunali kosavuta kuwongolera mkhalidwe wawo.

Mwa ana aang'ono, machitidwe asintha kukhala abwino.

Dr. Gupta akuti achinyamata pa nthawi imeneyi amafuna ufulu wodziyimira panokha kuchokera kwa makolo awo, koma nthawi imodzimodziyo akufunika kuti azimva kuti ndi ofunika komanso kukondedwa, kupanga zosankha pawokha ndikudziwa kuti atha kusintha zina. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ana ali okondwa kwambiri kukhala ndi chiweto chomwe angachisamalire. Kuphatikiza apo, kusangalala kwamtunduwu kumakhala ndi gawo lofunikira mu chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala.

Poyeserera, nsomba zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma pali chifukwa chilichonse chokhulupirira kuti palibe zotsatirapo zabwino zomwe zidzachitike ndi nyama zapakhomo - agalu, amphaka, hamsters ndi zina zotero.

Onerani vidiyo: Kodi mphunzitsi wa mwana waubwana ayenera kudziwa chiyani za matenda ashuga

Ziweto zimathandizira ana kuthana ndi matenda ashuga

Ngati mungaphunzitse ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kusamalira ziweto, izi zithandiza kwambiri matendawa.

Asayansi ku Yunivesite ya Texas awona kuti ziweto zimathandiza ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kuwongolera shuga lawo lamwazi, zomwe zimapangitsa njira ya matendawa kukhala yosavuta. Izi ndichifukwa cha zochitika zam'masiku a ubwana komanso unyamata. Achinyamata "opanduka", amakana kutsatira malamulo, omwe amakhudza thanzi lawo mwachindunji.

Ofufuzawo adawona ana 28 ndi achinyamata azaka zapakati pa 10 mpaka 17 ali ndi matenda a shuga. Onsewa adalangizidwa kuti asamalire nsomba zam'madzi zomwe zimayikidwa kuchipinda chawo. Odzipereka amayenera kudyetsa nsomba m'mawa ndi madzulo, nthawi yomweyo kuyang'ana mulingo wawo wa shuga.

Miyezi itatu pambuyo pake, chisonyezo cha glycemic hemoglobin A1C mwa eni nsomba chatsika ndi 0,5% poyerekeza ndi anzawo, momwe mmalo mwake, chinawonjezeka ndi 0,8%. Malinga ndi ofufuza, kusamalira ziweto ndi nsomba kumalanga ana, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti azimvera kwambiri thanzi lawo.

Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za kafukufuku wa asayansi omwe ali mgawoli. Sayansi.

Bulogu yokhayo ku Russia yokhudza matenda a shuga kwa ana amasungidwa ndi Muscovite Maria Korchevskaya. Ndizosangalatsa kuiwerengera ngakhale kwa anthu omwe samachita mwachindunji ndi matendawa

Kodi ndi nthano ziti zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda ashuga? Kodi kudya? Kodi zimakhala bwanji kukhala kholo la mwana wodwala matenda ashuga? Momwe mungapezere zabwino matenda osachiritsika? Pazinthu izi ndi zina zambiri, Maria amalemba mosangalatsa kwambiri.

Chaka chatha, madotolo adapeza matenda amtundu wa 1 mwana wake wamwamuna wazaka zitatu, Masha (ana, achinyamata, ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu). Izi zikutanthauza kuti Vanya tsopano azilamulira shuga m'magazi ake moyo wake wonse, kutsatira zakudya, ndikupeza jakisoni wa insulin mpaka nthawi 5-6 patsiku.

Pamene kugwedezeka koyamba m'mabanja a Korchevsky kudatha, "kasamalidwe ka matenda ashuga" adayamba ndipo diary ya pa intaneti idawonekera.

Maria anati: "Ndidaganizapo za blog kale," anatero. - Mwa maphunziro ndine mtolankhani, katswiri pa maubale. Pamene ndimagwira, ndimachita ntchito zamankhwala. Mutu waumoyo wathanzi unabadwa. ”

Vanya atabadwa, amayi ake amaiwala za ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. "Mwanayo adandivutitsa. Poyamba panali kulimbana ndi ziwopsezo zoyipa, kenako ndimiyendo ndi mkono, kenako matenda ashuga oyamba. Ndipo ali pofika zaka ziwiri ndi theka. Panalibe nthawi yopuma. "

Pokukhazika mtima pansi, Masha adayamba kulemba zoseketsa pang'ono pa Facebook - ndipo abwenzi ake adakondadi momwe amafotokozera moyo watsiku ndi tsiku polimbana ndi "usurper" wawung'ono komanso pomenya nkhondo kuti akhale bwino. Mayi a Vani anati: “Ndidalangizidwanso kuti ndikhale blog. "Inde, ndikadakonda kulemba za mafashoni kapena maulendo, koma moyo udasankhidwa mwanjira ina."

Moyo unasintha pomwe Masha ndi Vanya anali kuchipatala chaka chatha. Mwanayo ali ndi shuga wambiri - komanso wadi, madotolo, kuwopsa kwa makolo.

A Maria anati: "Poyamba, tinangochita zomwe tinalankhulazo, kuwerenga za matenda ashuga komanso tinaphunzira kuzipirira. - Kenako sichinali nthabwala, ndinali wamanjenje ndipo sindimatha kuganiza china chilichonse. Pang'onopang'ono, kuvutikaku kudatha, tinakhala kosavuta kuti tizigwirizana ndi chilichonse, kenako ... lingaliroli lidabadwa kuti liyambe blog. Makamaka, mwamuna wanga anati: "Iwe walemba bwino, umaganizira zofunikira kwambiri, bwanji osazichita?"

Poyamba, Masha ankakayikira. Koma pang'onopang'ono chikhumbo chogawana zinachitikira ndi makolo ena, omwe ana awo ali ndi vuto lofanana ndi la Vanya, opambana.

“Kodi ukudziwa zabwino komanso zabwino za achinyamata odwala matenda ashuga ku United States ndi Britain? Ndi masewera, ndi nthabwala, ndi maphikidwe ochokera ku Chip ndi Dale - zonse zomwe mukufuna. Chachikulu ndichakuti imawonetsedwa bwino, ndi nthabwala komanso mawu omveka. Pamene Vanya ndi ine tidakali m'chipatala, ndinayang'ana pa intaneti yonse ya chilankhulo cha Russia, ndipo sindinakumane ndi zoterezi, "akutero Maria. - Zambiri zongoganiza chabe - osati lingaliro lachiyembekezo! Komanso mafilimu owopsa, zithunzi za phazi la matenda ashuga zilonda zam'mimba ... Kunali, zofunikira zakuchipatala zokhala ndi zolemba zazikulu komanso mawu apamwamba - koma zidangopangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta.

Ndidafuna yankho labwino, chiyembekezo komanso kutenga nawo mbali.Ndidafuna wina kuti alembe momwe amakhalira ndi izi, momwe amazigwirira ntchito, mpaka zazidziwitso zazing'ono kwambiri - amafunikira koyamba. ”

Palibe olembetsa ambiri ku blog ya Maria Korchevskaya - kwenikweni, awa ndi abale, abwenzi, abwenzi a abwenzi. Koma pali ena omwe ali pafupi ndi mutuwu ndipo amafunikiranso kusinthana kwa luso ndi thandizo. Kutsatsa mabulogu ndi nthano yapadera, njira yovutitsa, koma zonse zili patsogolo.

“Komabe, ndikufuna kuti anthu ambiri aphunzire za vuto la matenda a shuga a ana. Kuti ndichite izi, ndimalemba mosavutikira komanso zosavuta kotero kuti ndizosangalatsa kuwerengera iwo omwe samalumikizana ndi matenda ashuga, "atero Masha. "Opanda matenda ashuga akuti amapeza zinthu zambiri zatsopano."

Palibe ana ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ku Russia, ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa za matendawa: anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti wodwalayo ndi wokalamba komanso wonenepa yemwe adadya kwambiri mbatata ndi maswiti. Ndipo pafupifupi mtundu 1 wa shuga wambiri amadziwika kokha kwa endocrinologists.

Chifukwa chake, odwala matenda ashuga ochepa amakhala ndi nthawi yovuta. Nthawi zambiri samapita ku kindergarten - palibe amene angawasamalire. Ndipo kusukulu, ana amakumana ndi mavuto enanso: amafunika kufotokozera aphunzitsi ndi anzawo zomwe amachita

"Posachedwa, nkhani yonena za mwana wasukulu yemwe sanaloledwe kubayidwa jakisoni wa insulin mkalasi itagwa m'dziko lonselo," akukumbukira Masha. - Kuti izi zisachitike, anthu ayenera kuphunzitsidwa. Mu Chingerezi pali zinthu ngati izi - kudziwitsa matenda, kudziwitsa matenda. Mavuto ambiri amatha kupewedwa ngati anthu ali ndi chidziwitso. Ku United States, maphunziro apadera amachitika m'masukulu: antchito amauzidwa za matenda ashuga komanso momwe angathandizire mwana. Ndipo pano tilibe namwino pasukulu iliyonse - kaya ena akhale bwanji. ”

Osachepera kuchita kanthu ndikwabwino kuposa kusangochita chilichonse

Blog ya Maria imathandizidwa ndi amuna awo, omwe amapanga masamu ndi maphunziro. Amachita gawo laukadaulo, Masha - pazomwe zili. Tsopano amalemba pafupifupi kawiri pamlungu.

“Zimatenga nthawi yambiri, chifukwa ndimangokhala ndi maola awiri kapena atatu aulere patsiku. Moona mtima, sindikudziwa komwe zonsezi zidzatsogolera, komanso ngati pali chiyembekezo. Koma ndimakonda kuchita zomwe ndimachita. Ndikukhulupirira kuti chidwi ndichokwanira kwa nthawi yayitali. Mulimonsemo, ndikuganiza kuti ichi ndichabwino. Ndipo ndibwino kuyesa kuchita china koma kusachita kanthu. ”

Wolemba ali ndi mitu yambiri pa diary ya pa intaneti. Maria akufuna kuti adzifufuze yekha mafunso, zimachitika kuti mitu imatuluka mukufufuza ndikuwerenga zambiri pamasamba odwala matenda ashuga.

Mwambiri, gawo lathunthu la blog lokhudzana ndi matenda ashuga a ana limapitilirabe - ndipo apa owerenga amalandilidwa.

Ganizirani za mtundu wanji womwe mumakhala nawo ndi mawu akuti shuga.

Ndikuganiza kuti ambiri angaganize za Robin-Bobin, yemwe sakudziwa kuchuluka kwake pachakudya chake chosagwiritsika ntchito bwino ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu mwachangu pakudya ndi confectionery. Mukuyandikira kwambiri ku chowonadi, koma sichoncho.

Mwambiri, ndi matenda a shuga timatanthawuza momwe thupi limakhalira ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Koma mitundu ya shuga ndi yosiyana kwambiri mwakuti imatha kumatchedwa matenda osiyana. Matenda a Type 2 amapezeka makamaka atakula ndipo amagwirizanitsidwa ndendende ndi mavuto onenepa kwambiri, kudya maswiti kwambiri komanso kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Izi ndi za Robin-Bobbin yekha, yemwe anadziyang'anira yekha ndi kubzala kapamba.

Matenda a shuga 1 amtunduwu ndi osiyana. Ndiwopanda pake komanso wopanda chisoni, chifukwa chomwe chimapezeka kuti sichimadziwika, ndipo amadana ndi ana athanzi komanso osalakwa, achinyamata ndi achinyamata (nthawi zambiri mpaka azaka 30). Motere, anthu ambiri ali ndi chisokonezo, zomwe zimapereka malingaliro olakwika. Ndinaganiza zopeza nthano zofala kwambiri zokhudzana ndi matenda a shuga a mwana.

Mwana akamadya maswiti ambiri, zimayambitsa matenda ashuga.

Mwambiri, kumwa kwambiri shuga sikungapindulitse aliyense. Koma zakudya za mwana sizikhudza kukula kwa matenda ashuga a mtundu woyamba. Palibenso zoyambitsa zina, kuphatikiza chibadwa cha chibadwa. Izi ndiye nkhani yabwino. Ngakhale, mwa lingaliro langa, mulibe chilungamo chochepa mu izi. Nthawi zambiri mumamva kuchokera kwa makolo omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ochepa kuti ana awo analibe nthawi yoyesa maswiti, pomwe anzawo amadya zakudya zowonjezera patsiku kuposa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga sabata.

Ndikukumbukira poyamba ndikudziimba mlandu kuti ndampatsa mwana wanga wowuma. Anangowakonda, ndipo sindingathe kudzikana chisangalalo chamtulo wamtendere, pomwe mwana adatsogolera mphamvu yake pachiteshi chamtendere ndikuwongoletsa mano ake, ndipo sanawononge ma cell amitsempha yanga.

Koma chithandizo chamankhwala chimandilungamitsa. Kuyanika ndi matenda a shuga 1 sikugwirizana. Koma pali mbiri yoyipa. Ngati muubwana mano okoma pang'ono amachotsedwa ndi zonse (ngakhale zilembo sizinathe), ndiye kuti atakula, kupsa kwamaswiti kungayambitse chiyembekezo chodwala matenda a shuga. Koma iyi ndi nkhani ina.

Ichi ndi chinthu choyamba chomwe madokotala atiuza ku sukulu ya matenda ashuga kuchipatala. Ndipo pomwe mutu wa dipatimenti ya endocrinology panthawi ya omvera amandiyankha kuti: "Chinthu chabwino chomwe mungamuchitire mwana wanu ndikusam'patsa chilichonse chokoma," ndinali wokhumudwa kwambiri. Ana ovutika, sadzadziwa kukoma kwa siginecha ya Starbucks cheesecake kapena ayisikilimu weniweni waku Italiya!

Koma palinso nkhani yabwino. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, matenda ashuga akamakuwongolera, osati inu, ndibwino kuiwalako zamaswiti.

Malipiro amafunika kuti aphunzire kuyambira pang'onopang'ono kupita kwa ma carbohydrate kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa insulin kwa chakudya. Zakudya zotsekemera ndizophatikiza chakudya zomwe zimachulukitsa shuga m'magazi, ndipo poyamba zimangosokoneza makhadi.

Chinthu china ndikuti njira yoyendetsa shuga ikakhazikitsidwa, zizindikiro za shuga ndizabwino, palibe mavuto ndi kuwerengera kwa insulin, ndiye kuti mutha kuyesa kuyambitsa maswiti ena.

Chofunikira ndikuti mufunika kuwerengera moyenera ma carbohydrate (m'ndondomeko yomalizidwa izi zimapezeka mosavuta mu gawo la Mtengo Wopatsa Thanzi, ndipo mudzayenera kuwerengera ndikupima luso lanu lolondola). Ndipo chinthu chabwino ndikufunsira kwa endocrinologist wanu: adzakuwuzani nthawi komanso mtundu wa mankhwala omwe muyenera kuchitira.

Koma ngakhale mwaluso kugwiritsa ntchito insulin komanso kuwerengera molondola magawo a mkate, musaiwale kuti muchilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa muyeso. Ngakhale sizokayikitsa kuti wodwala matenda ashuga angaiwale za izi.

Maswiti amatha kusinthidwa ndi zakudya zapadera za anthu odwala matenda ashuga.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamabodza osokoneza bongo kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, zidachokera ku malonda.

M'dipatimenti iliyonse ya supermarket mutha kupeza dipatimenti yapadera yokhala ndi zakudya za shuga. Poyamba, "matenda ashuga" ambiri amangotanthauza "Zakudya," kutanthauza kuti, ochepa shuga ndipo amalimbikitsidwa kwa aliyense amene akufuna kuchepa thupi kapena kungoyambira kudya caloric. Kwenikweni, ambiri maswiti amagulitsidwa kumeneko: kuyambira maswiti ndi ma cookie kupita ku marshmallows ndi jams. Kodi zimasiyana bwanji ndi zinthu wamba?

Yankho, mosamvetseka mokwanira, lili kanthu. Ndizoti sagwiritsidwa ntchito shuga wathu wachizolowezi, koma ma fanizo ake: fructose, xylitol ndi sorbitol. Muli michere yambiri ndi zopatsa mphamvu monga shuga wamba. Chifukwa chake, ayenera kuganiziridwa mofananamo pakusankha Mlingo wa insulin. Chifukwa chake, mwatsoka, maswiti a matenda ashuga sangapangitse moyo wathu kukhala wosavuta. Ndipo nthawi zina, ingosocheretsani.

Tinagula chogulitsa chapadera ichi chotchedwa "mafuta achilengedwe opanda plum lozenges." Malinga ndi zolembedazi, lozenges zozizwitsa izi zinali ndi ma microdoses a chakudya, china cha 0,5 mkate mkate pa 100 g ya mankhwala. Tidalemera ndi kupatsa mwana, yemwe adakondwera kwambiri ndi kuwolowa manja kopitilira muyeso.

Koma kenako tidachita mantha: shuga atatha kumwa, idakwera, ngati mwana akudya mkate. Kuyambira pamenepo, tadutsa dipatimentiyi.

Ziweto zimaphunzitsira ana momwe angathanirane ndi matenda ashuga

Ofufuza ku Yunivesite ya Texas adayesera ndikuwonetsetsa: kusamalira ziweto kumathandiza ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kuti azolowere matenda awo ndikuphunzira momwe angayendetsere bwino shuga. Za izi alemba Zee News.

Monga gawo la kuyesaku, achinyamata 28 azaka za 10 mpaka 17 amadyetsa nsomba tsiku lililonse, m'mawa ndi madzulo. Nthawi yomweyo, amayenera kuyeza shuga. Patatha miyezi itatu, pagululi ndi ziweto, index ya hemoglobin ya glycated idatsika ndi 0,5%, pagulu lolamulira lidakwera ndi 0.8%.

Asayansi adawona kusintha kwamatendawa pafupifupi ana onse ochokera pagulu loyeserera. Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti kusamalira chiweto kumakhala ndi udindo mwa mwana, ndipo khalidweli ndi limodzi lofunikira kwambiri kwa matenda amtundu 1.

Momwe ndimakhalira moyo wokwanira ndi matenda ashuga a mtundu woyamba

Masiku ano, anthu pafupifupi 420 miliyoni padziko lapansi pano ali ndi matenda a shuga. Monga mukudziwa, ndi mitundu iwiri. Matenda a shuga a Type 1 samakhala ocheperako, amakhudza pafupifupi 10% ya anthu onse odwala matenda ashuga, kuphatikiza inenso.

Momwe ndidakhalira wodwala matenda ashuga

Mbiri yanga yakuchipatala idayamba mchaka cha 2013. Ndinali ndi zaka 19 ndipo ndinaphunzira ku yunivesite mchaka changa chachiwiri. Chilimwe chinabwera, ndipo nthawi yonseyo inakwana. Ndinkangoyeserera ndikulemba mayeso, pomwe ndimadzidzimuka ndidayamba kuzindikira kuti ndimamva bwino: ndikumayamwa pakamwa ndi ludzu, kununkhira kwa acetone kuchokera mkamwa, kusokonekera, kukoka pafupipafupi, kutopa kosalekeza komanso kupweteka m'miyendo yanga, komanso maaso anga komanso kukumbukira. Kwa ine, wokhala ndi vuto la "ophunzira wabwino", nthawi yamaphunziroyi nthawi zambiri imakhala yovuta. Mwa izi ndidalongosola za momwe ndiliri ndikuyamba kukonzekera ulendo womwe ukubwera kunyanja, osaganizira kuti ndili pafupi kufa ndi kufa.

Tsiku ndi tsiku, thanzi langa limangokulirakulira, ndipo ndinayamba kuchepa thupi. Nthawi imeneyo sindinkadziwa chilichonse chokhudza matenda ashuga. Nditawerenga pa intaneti kuti zisonyezo zanga zikuwonetsa matendawa, sindinatengepo chidwi ndi nkhaniyi, koma ndidaganiza zopita kuchipatala. Pamenepo, zidapezeka kuti kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanga kumangodutsa: 21 mmol / l, ndi liwiro lokwanira 3.3-5,5 mmol / l. Pambuyo pake ndinazindikira kuti ndi chizindikiro choterocho, nditha kugwa nthawi iliyonse, chifukwa chake ndimangokhala mwayi kuti izi sizinachitike.

Masiku onse otsatira, ndimakumbukira kuti zonsezo zinali loto ndipo sizinachitike kwa ine. Zinkawoneka kuti tsopano azindipangitsa kukhala otsalira ndipo zonse zikhala monga kale, koma zowonadi zonse sizinasinthe. Anandiika ku dipatimenti ya chipatala cha a Rocrazan a chipatala cha Ryazan, ndipo ndinawapeza ndipo adandidziwitsa za matendawa. Ndili othokoza kwa madotolo onse pachipatalachi omwe samapereka chithandizo chamankhwala okha, komanso chithandizo cham'malingaliro, komanso odwala omwe amandichitira mokoma mtima, omwe adawafotokozera za moyo wawo omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, adawafotokozera zomwe akumana nazo ndikuwapatsa chiyembekezo chakutsogolo.

Mwachidule za mtundu wa shuga 1

Type 1abetes mellitus ndi matenda a autoimmune a endocrine system, omwe, chifukwa cha kusachita bwino, maselo apachifwamba amawonekera ndi thupi kuti ndi achilendo ndipo amayamba kuwonongeka ndi iwo. Zikondazo sizingathenso kutulutsa insulini, mahomoni omwe thupi limafunikira kuti asinthe glucose ndi zinthu zina chakudya kuti zikhale mphamvu. Zotsatira zake ndi kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi - hyperglycemia. Koma zoona zake, sizowopsa kuwonjezera shuga zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha maziko ake. Kuchuluka kwa shuga kumawononga thupi lonse. Choyamba, ziwiya zazing'onoting'ono, makamaka maso ndi impso, zimavutika, chifukwa cha zomwe wodwalayo amatha kukhala wakhungu ndi kulephera kwa impso. Matenda omwe amatha kukhala ozungulira m'mapazi, omwe nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti azidulidwa.

Anthu ambiri amavomereza kuti matenda ashuga ndi matenda obadwa nawo. Koma m'banja mwathu, palibe amene amadwala ndi mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga - amayi anga, kapena bambo anga. Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga a mtundu uwu wa sayansi sizikudziwika mpaka pano. Ndipo zinthu monga kupsinjika ndi kachilombo kavairasi sikuti komwe kumayambitsa matendawa, koma zimangothandiza ngati chitukuko.

Malinga ndi WHO, anthu opitilira mamiliyoni anayi amamwalira ndi matenda ashuga pachaka - pafupifupi ofanana ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi hepatitis. Osawerengetsera zabwino kwambiri. Ndidakali m'chipatala, ndidaphunzira zambiri zokhudzana ndi matendawa, ndikuwona kukula kwa vutoli, ndipo ndidayamba kukhumudwa. Sindinkafuna kuvomereza matenda anga komanso moyo wanga watsopano, sindinkafuna chilichonse. Ndidakhala pafupifupi chaka ichi, mpaka ndidakumana ndi malo amodzi ochezera kumene anthu masauzande ambiri a matenda ashuga ngati ine amagawana zothandiza wina ndi mzake ndikupeza chithandizo. Kunali komwe ndidakumana ndi anthu abwino kwambiri omwe adandithandiza kupeza mphamvu mwa ine kusangalala ndi moyo, ngakhale ndimadwala. Tsopano ndine membala wamitundu ingapo yayikulu pamasamba ochezera a VKontakte.

Kodi matenda amtundu wa 1 amathandizidwa bwanji?

M'miyezi yoyamba nditapeza matenda anga a shuga, ine ndi makolo anga sitinakhulupirire kuti palibenso njira zina kupatulapo jakisoni wa insulin. Tidayang'ana njira za chithandizo ku Russia ndi kunja. Zotsatira zake, njira yokhayo ndikusintha kwa kapamba ndi maselo a beta. Tidakana mwanjira imeneyi, chifukwa pali chiwopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta mkati ndi pambuyo pa opareshoni, komanso kuthekera kwakukulu kochititsidwa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi. Kuphatikiza apo, patadutsa zaka zingapo atachitidwa opaleshoniyo, ntchito ya kapamba amene adasinthika kupanga insulin imatayika.

Tsoka ilo, masiku ano matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba ndi osachiritsika, chifukwa tsiku lililonse ndikatha kudya chilichonse komanso usiku ndimayenera kudzipaka ndekha ndi insulin m'mendo ndi m'mimba kuti ndikhale ndi moyo. Palibe njira ina yotuluka. Mwanjira ina, insulin kapena kufa. Kuphatikiza apo, muyezo wama shuga a magazi ndi glucometer ndizovomerezeka - pafupifupi kasanu patsiku. Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwanga kopitilira muyeso, pazaka zinayi za matenda anga ndidapanga majekiseni zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Izi ndizovuta m'makhalidwe, nthawi ndi nthawi ndimakwiya, ndimakumbukira kusowa thandizo komanso kudzimvera chisoni. Koma nthawi yomweyo, ndikuzindikira kuti si kale kwambiri, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri, pamene insulin inali isanapangidwe, anthu omwe adazindikira izi adangomwalira, ndipo ndinali ndi mwayi, ndimatha kusangalala tsiku lililonse lomwe ndimakhala. Ndikudziwa kuti tsogolo langa limatengera ine, pakulimbikira kwanga pankhondo yolimbana ndi matenda ashuga.

Momwe mungayang'anire shuga lanu lamagazi

Ndimayendetsa shuga ndi glucometer wamba: Ndimabaya chala changa ndi mkanda, ndimayika dontho la magazi pachifuwa chamayeso ndipo ndikatha masekondi angapo ndimalandira zotsatira. Tsopano, kuphatikiza pa ma glucometer achikhalidwe, pali owunika magazi opanda zingwe. Mfundo ya magwiridwe antchito awo ndi motere: sensor yotsekereza madzi imamangirizidwa ndi thupi, ndipo chipangizo chapadera chimawerenga ndikuwonetsa kuwerenga kwake. Sensa imatenga miyezo ya shuga m'magazi mphindi iliyonse, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yopyapyala yomwe imalowa khungu. Ndikukonzekera kukhazikitsa dongosolo lotere zaka zikubwerazi. Zowonjezera zake zokha ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa mwezi uliwonse muyenera kugula zinthu.

Ndinagwiritsa ntchito mafoni nthawi yoyamba, ndikusunga "diary of diabetes" (Ndinalemba kuwerenga kwa shuga kumeneko, Mlingo wa jakisoni, ndikulemba kuchuluka kwa magawo omwe ndinadya), koma ndinazolowera ndikuwongolera popanda iwo.Izi zimathandiziradi kwa oyamba kumene, chifukwa zimathandizira kuyendetsa bwino shuga.

Maganizo olakwika omwe amakhala nawo ndikuti shuga amangotuluka maswiti. Izi sizili choncho. Zakudya zomanga thupi zomwe zimachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga zili mgulu limodzi kapena chinthu china chilichonse, motero ndikofunikira kusungitsa zowerengera zamagulu a mkate (kuchuluka kwa chakudya pamagalamu 100 a chakudya) mukatha kudya, muzindikire kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kuti mupeze kuchuluka kwa insulini. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zina zakunja zimathandizanso kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi: nyengo, kusowa tulo, masewera olimbitsa thupi, kupsinjika ndi nkhawa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, ndi matenda monga matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kutsatira moyo wabwino.

Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse pachaka ndimayesetsa kuyesedwa ndi akatswiri angapo (endocrinologist, nephrologist, cardiologist, ophthalmologist, neurologist), ndimapambana mayeso onse ofunikira. Izi zimathandiza kuwongolera bwino njira ya matenda ashuga komanso kupewa kukula kwa zovuta zake.

Mukumva bwanji pakachitika vuto la hypoglycemia?

Hypoglycemia ndi kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi m'munsimu 3.5 mmol / L. Mwachizolowezi, izi zimachitika kawiri: ngati pazifukwa zina ndakusowa chakudya kapena ngati mlingo wa insulini udasankhidwa molakwika. Sikovuta kulongosola molondola momwe ndikumvera ndikakhala ndi vuto la hypoglycemia. Ndizovuta komanso chizungulire chofulumira, ngati kuti dziko lapansi likuchoka pansi pa mapazi anu, ndikuponya malungo ndikukumbatira mantha, kugwirana chanza ndi lilime laling'ono. Ngati mulibe chilichonse chokoma, ndiye kuti mumayamba kumvetsetsa zoyipa zomwe zikuchitika kuzungulira. Zochitika zoterezi ndizowopsa chifukwa zitha kuchititsa kuti musamaiwale, komanso kuti mukhale ndi vuto la hypoglycemic lomwe lingadzaphe. Popeza kuti zizindikilo zonsezi zimatha kukhala zovuta kuzimva kudzera mu kugona, miyezi yoyamba ya matenda ndimangowopa kugona osadzuka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kumvetsera thupi lanu nthawi zonse ndikuyankha panthawi iliyonse matenda anu.

Momwe moyo wanga wasinthira kuyambira pomwe ndinazindikira

Ngakhale kuti matendawa ndi oyipa, ndimayamika matenda ashuga ponditsegulira moyo wina. Ndili ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi thanzi langa, ndimakhala ndi zochita zambiri ndikudya moyenera. Anthu ambiri mwachilengedwe adasiya moyo wanga, koma tsopano ndimayamika ndi kukonda iwo omwe anali pafupi ndi mphindi yoyamba ndipo akupitilizabe kundithandiza kuthana ndi zovuta zonse.

Matenda a shuga sanandilepheretse kukwatira mosangalala, kuchita chinthu chomwe ndimakonda komanso kuyenda kwambiri, kusangalala ndi zinthu zazing'ono ndikukhala moyo osagonjera munthu wathanzi.

Chinthu chimodzi chomwe ndikudziwa motsimikiza: simusowa kuti musataye mtima komanso kubwerera tsiku lililonse ku funso "Chifukwa chiyani ine"? Muyenera kuganizira ndikuyesera kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chake izi kapena matenda zimakupatsani. Pali matenda ambiri oyipa, kuvulala, ndi machitidwe omwe amadana ndi kudana, ndipo matenda a shuga sapezeka pamndandandawu.

1. 
   "Mankhwala ndi kagwiritsidwe kake", buku lothandizira. Moscow, Avenir-Design LLP, 1997, masamba 760, kufalitsidwa kwa makope 100,000.
2. 
   Kartelishev A. V., Rumyantsev A. G., Smirnova N. S. Zovuta zenizeni za kunenepa kwambiri mwa ana ndi achinyamata, Medpraktika-M - M., 2014. - 280 p.
3. 
   Akhmanov M. Matenda A shuga: njira yopulumukira. SPb., Nyumba Yofalitsa "Folio Press", 1999, masamba 287, kufalitsa makope 10,000. Reprint yokhala ndi mutu wakuti: "Njira Yopulumutsira Matenda A shuga." St. Petersburg, yosindikiza nyumba "Nevsky Prospekt", 2002, masamba 188, kufalitsa makope 30,000.

Ndiloleni ndidziwitse. Dzina langa ndi Elena. Ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito ya endocrinologist kwa zaka zoposa 10. Ndikukhulupirira kuti pakadali pano ndili katswiri pantchito yanga ndipo ndikufuna kuthandiza alendo onse omwe amapezeka patsamba lino kuti athetse zovuta koma osati ntchito. Zinthu zonse za tsambalo amazisonkhanitsa ndikuzikonza mosamala kuti athe kufotokoza zambiri zofunikira. Musanagwiritse ntchito zomwe zikufotokozedwa pa webusaitiyi, kufunsana ndi akatswiri ndizofunikira nthawi zonse.

Mtundu woyamba wa shuga

Mtundu woyamba wa shuga yodziwika ndi kuperewera konse kwa insulin. Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha chitetezo chathupi. Ma antibodies amawononga ma cell a pancreatic omwe amapanga insulin.

Pamodzi ndi matenda ashuga, ana amapezeka ndi matenda ena a autoimmune. Chithandizo chofala kwambiri cha autoimmune chithokomiro. Ndi asymptomatic, koma nthawi zina pamakhala kuwonongeka mu ntchito ya kapamba. Hyperthyroidism (pancreatic overacaction) imachitika. Amapezeka ali ndi zaka 30. Matenda a shuga a Type 1 nthawi zambiri amakhudza azimayi.

Kukula kwa matenda osokoneza bongo a digiri yoyamba:

• Choyamba - palibe zizindikiro
• Chachiwiri - pali chitukuko cha matenda,
• Chachitatu - itha kukhala zaka 2-3, idapezeka panthawi yosanthula,
• Chachinayi - kuwonongeka kwakukulu, zizindikilo sizikupezeka,
• Lachisanu - chithunzi cha chipatala chikukula,
• Wachisanu ndi chimodzi - insulin siyipangidwe.

Type 2 shuga

Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga yodziwika ndi kuchepa kwa minofu yomwe ikutenga insulin, shuga wambiri mu seramu yamagazi. Nthawi zambiri, mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2 amakhala ndi mbiri ya kunenepa kwambiri. Ali ndi cholowa chamtsogolo, pang'onopang'ono. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri imafalitsidwa kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 40, m'zaka zaposachedwa, milandu yokhudzana ndi kupezeka kwa ana azaka 12-16 yawonjezereka.

Ndondomeko Zachitukuko:

1. gawo lowerengera - ngati mutsatira zakudya, mutha kuyimitsa kukula kwa matenda ashuga,
2. gawo lolamulidwa - mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa shuga, mutha kusintha pang'ono pang'onopang'ono,
3. kubwezera - wodwala amafunikira insulin.

Kusintha

Digiri yosavuta. Palibe chizindikiro cha matenda ashuga. Kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa shuga ndi mkodzo kumasinthidwa ndi zakudya.

Digiri yapakatikati. Mwazi wamagazi ukuwonjezeka, Zizindikiro zimasintha kwakanthawi kochepa.

Zizindikiro zapadera zikukula - pakamwa youma, polydipsia (ludzu), kukodza pafupipafupi.

Mutha kukhazikitsa vutoli ndi insulin kapena mankhwala omwe amachepetsa shuga.

Madigiri akulu. Zizindikiro zowopsa za shuga m'magazi ndi mkodzo wa odwala, zizindikiro zowoneka bwino. Kuyendetsa pafupipafupi kwa insulin yamadzi ndikofunikira. A kwambiri digiri yoopsa ndi zovuta: chikomokere matenda ashuga, mtima pathologies, mkhutu ntchito mkati.

Matenda a shuga

Matenda a shuga - Mtundu wapadera wa matenda ashuga wokhala ndi zizindikiro zosakhazikika komanso njira ya matendawa. Mawuwa amayamba kufotokoza mtundu wa matendawo. Amadziwika ndi kusintha pamlingo wa jini mwa ana ndi achinyamata. Kuzindikira ndi kudzera mu kafukufuku wa majini.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga kwa ana zimadziwika:

• cholowa
• matenda opatsirana (rubella, cytomegalovirus, mumps, kachilombo ka Coxsackie ndi ena),
• Amayi amadwala komanso ndimatenda nthawi yapakati,
• mwana wamkulu pakubadwa (woposa makilogalamu 4.5),
• kudya chakudya
• Thupi lawo siligwirizana komanso kusachita bwino m'thupi,
• matenda amtima komanso kunenepa kwambiri, kulephera kwa mahomoni,
• Zakudya zamafuta ochepa, zophatikiza ndi ma nitrate, zoteteza komanso utoto,
• kupsinjika kwakukulu mwa mwana,
• kuphwanya ntchito za thupi chifukwa cha ntchito zochepa zamagalimoto.

• Zizindikiro zokayikitsa matenda osokoneza bongo mwa mwana:
• ludzu lalitali chifukwa cha magazi okwanira
• kukodza pafupipafupi chifukwa cha ludzu,
• kusapeza bwino komanso kukhumudwa m'malo obadwa nawo chifukwa cha zomwe zimakhala mumkodzo,
• enursis osalamulira usiku,
• kusintha kwa thupi panthawi yathanzi,
• mavuto amawonedwe
• dzanzi la miyendo
• bowa (mwa atsikana - otupa, makanda - zotupa zosapola),
• zotupa pakhungu, stomatitis,
• ketoacidosis (yowonetsedwa ndi mseru, kusanza, kusazindikira).

Zizindikiro

Ngati pali ngozi ya matenda ashuga funsanani dokotala wa ana. Dokotala adzapereka mayendedwe kwa akatswiri opapatiza.

The endocrinologist athandizira kutsimikizira kapena kutsutsa matenda. Pamaso pa zisonyezo zomwe zimafuna kuti katswiri wopendekera akathandizike, amapita kwa ophthalmologist, dermatologist, and gastroenterologist.

• kuyezetsa magazi konse. Kuchita lendi m'mawa pamimba yopanda kanthu,
• kuchuluka kwamwazi wamagazi kuwonetsa mkhalidwe wamkati,
• kuyezetsa magazi kwa C-peptide kudzakhazikitsa kupanga insulin,
• kuyezetsa magazi maola ochepa mutatha kudya kumathandiza kudziwa momwe thupi limayankhira chifukwa chomwa mafuta,
• kuyezetsa magazi kwa shuga ndi katundu. Asanayambe kuyesedwa, mwana amapatsidwa kumwa shuga.
• kuwunika kwa hemoglobin kwa glycated kudzapereka chidziwitso pakusintha kwamisempha m'miyezi yaposachedwa. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zida mu polyclinics za boma, kuwunikirako kumachitika kuti kulipiritsa ndalama m'mabungwe oyimilira,
• kwamikodzo ikuwonetsa mkhalidwe wa impso, kukhalapo kwa acetone,
• kuyesa mkodzo tsiku ndi tsiku kumakuthandizani kuyeza zomwe mumapanga tsiku lililonse.

Kwa mayeso a fundus ndi kusiyanasiyana retinopathies muyenera kuyendera dokotala wamaso. Retinopathy imakhudza mitsempha yamagazi ndipo imatha kuyambitsa kuyamwa.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchite ECG ndikunyamula ziwiya zamiyendo ndi miyendo kuti musatenge matenda amtima. A nephrologist apereka chitsogozo chakuwonetsa kuti ali ndi impso.

Chithandizo chachikulu cha matenda a shuga 1 ndi insulin, chakudya choyenera komanso kuwongolera.

Mlingo wa insulin wa mwana amasankhidwa payekha. Njira zosankhira ndi zaka za mwana komanso msambo wa glycemia. Kubweretsa insulin kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito syringe kapena pampu ya insulin.

Chinthu chachikulu pakuchiza matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri ndi zakudya, moyo wapa mafoni komanso kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa shuga.

Ndikofunika kuti makolo azilamulira shuga wawo wamagazi ndi glucometer. Ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga azisungidwa kuti asamakhale ndi nkhawa ngati zingatheke. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda ashuga, muyenera kuyitanitsa adokotala.

Tiyenera kusamutsa mwanayo zakudya zamafuta ochepa ndi kumwa moyenera kuti tisataye madzi m'thupi. Ku chipatala, omwe amaponyedwa pansi amapangidwira izi.

Achibale amafunika kukonzekeretsa mwana kuti akhale ndi matendawa m'moyo wawo. Kuuza mwana za matenda ake, kuphunzitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolembera za insulin, osawopa jakisoni.

Kindergarten ndi ogwira ntchito pasukulu ayenera kudziwa momwe angaperekere thandizo kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Njira zamakono zamankhwala othandizira insulin zimathandiza kuti mwana azichita bwino.

Makolo amaphunzitsa mwana kudya zakudya zoyenera. Ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ochiritsira olimbitsa thupi komanso olimbitsa thupi amalandiridwa.

Kodi izi zikuwopseza chiyani?

Zovuta zopweteka:

Hypoglycemia imayamba chifukwa cha masewera olimbitsa thupi, mulingo woyenera wa insulin, komanso kusanza.

Zingayambitse kugwidwa, kuwonongeka. Zofunika zimathandizira kuti magazi azikhala ndi magazi.

Matenda a shuga a ketoacidosis amatha kukhala chikomokere - kuwonongeka, kutsitsa magazi, kuchepa mphamvu pantchito.

Kupewa:

• cheke cha panthawi yake magazi
• Zakudya zama carb ochepa komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi,
• mayeso okonzekera akatswiri,
• kunenepa.

Ubwino ndi Kulumala

Mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 1 amalephera.

Ubwino wa mwana wolumala:

• kupatsana mankhwala kwaulere kapena mwachisawawa,
• maulendo aulere kupita ku malo azachipatala,
• kuperekera penshoni
• mwayi wopeza malo m'masukulu ophunzirira komanso momwe mungaphunzirire,
• kuchotsedwa ntchito yankhondo,
• kuletsa msonkho,
• Ufulu wolandila kunja.

Kanema wothandiza

Mu gawo lathu "Video Yothandiza", Dr. Komarovsky amalankhula za vuto la matenda a shuga kwa ana:

Pofunafuna chithandizo chanthawi yake, matenda ashuga amatha kuwongolera. Kutsatira malangizo onse omwe dokotala amakupatsani angam'thandize kuti asasiyane ndi anzawo komanso azikhala moyo wabwino.