Syringe cholembera insulin - mungasankhe bwanji?

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa insulin ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri kuti muchepetse ntchito zaumoyo mu matenda a shuga a insulin. Kutengera mtundu ndi gawo la chitukuko cha matendawa, mankhwalawa amatumizidwa kangapo pa sabata mpaka katatu pa tsiku. Pogwiritsa ntchito cholembera chapadera, ma jakisoni a insulini amatha kuchitika palokha.

Makhalidwe

Cholembera cha syringe adapangira kuti apange insulin kuchokera kuma cartridge. Muli ndi thupi, singano ndi piston yodziwikiratu. Pali chipewa choteteza, chitetezo cha singano, chisindikizo cha mphira. Chipangizocho chili ndi dispenser mwanjira yowonetsera digito. Ndi iyo, mutha kukhazikitsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni omwe amaperekedwa. Batani lomasulidwa lili kumbali ina ya singano.

Zida - galasi kapena pulasitiki. Njira zopangira mapulasitiki ndizodziwika: ndizothandiza komanso zowononga. Opanga ambiri amabanja ndi akunja amapereka kusankha kwa zida zoyambira ndi zowonjezera pazowonjezera.

Ma cholembera a syringe amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kamodzi komanso kangapo. Zida zotayidwa zimakhala ndi cartridge yomwe singasinthidwe. Mankhwala akatha, muyenera kugula chida chatsopano. Kutalika kwa ntchito zimatengera pafupipafupi komanso mlingo wa insulin womwe umayendetsedwa. Pafupifupi, chipangizocho chimayenera kusinthidwa pambuyo pa masiku 18-18.

Chingwe chosinthika chimatha pafupifupi zaka zitatu. Imakhala ndi kuthekera mmalo mwa makatoni ndi singano. Njira ngati izi ndizoyenera kwa odwala omwe amabaya kangapo patsiku.

Zipangizo zimasiyanitsidwa kutengera kukula, magawidwe ndi voliyumu.

Mtundu wamba ndi Novopen. Gawo logawika ndi magawo 0,5, omwe amakupatsani mwayi kuti mupeze mlingo wokwanira. Mlingo umodzi waukulu ndi 30 magawo, voliyumu ndi 3 ml.

Cholembera cha insulin ya insulin ndi chofunikira kwambiri. Gawo logawika ndi magawo 0,5. Ili ndi sensor voltor sensor: jekeseni litamalizidwa, chizindikiro chomveka chimamveka ngati kumadina. Imakhala ndi kapangidwe koyambirira. Zimapangidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chomwe imatha kuperekedwa ngati mphatso yakupanga.

Kodi cholembera ndi chiyani?

Tiyeni tiwone chida chokwanira pa cholembera cha syvoo ya NovoPen. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazida zodziwika bwino pakulongosola kolondola kwa mahomoni. Opanga amagogomezera kuti njirayi ili ndi mphamvu, kudalirika komanso nthawi yomweyo mawonekedwe okongola. Mlanduwo umapangidwa mophatikizana ndi pulasitiki ndi zitsulo zopepuka zazitsulo.

Chipangizocho chili ndi magawo angapo:

• bedi la chidebe chamafuta chamafuta,
• chosungira chomwe chimasunga botolo
• chotumiza chomwe chimayeza moyenera kuchuluka kwa jakisoni imodzi,
• batani lomwe limayendetsa chida,
• gulu lomwe chidziwitso chonse chofunikira chikusonyezedwa (chili pamutu wachida),
• kapu ndi singano - magawo ndi osinthika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amachokera,
• pulasitiki yodziwika bwino yomwe cholembera cha insulin chimasungidwa ndikuchinyamula.

Zofunika! Onetsetsani kuti mulinso ndi malangizo ofotokoza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chipangizochi kuti mukwaniritse bwino zolinga zanu.

Mukuwoneka, syringe imafanana ndi cholembera cha ballpoint, komwe dzina la chipangizocho limachokera.

Kodi mapindu ake ndi ati?

Chipangizocho ndi choyenera kuperekera jakisoni wa insulin ngakhale kwa odwala omwe alibe maphunziro apadera komanso maluso. Ndikokwanira kuphunzira malangizo mosamala. Kusunthika ndi kugwira kwa batani loyambira kumayambitsa makina azomwe zimapangitsa kuti mahomoni azikhala pansi pa khungu. Kukula kwakang'ono kwa singano kumapangitsa kuti njira yolemba ikhale yofulumira, yolondola, komanso yopweteka. Sikoyenera kudziyimira pawokha mwakuya kwa kayendetsedwe ka chipangizocho, monga syringe yachizolowezi.

Ndikofunika kudikiranso masekondi 7 mpaka 7 pambuyo pomwe chida chosayina chalengeza kutha kwa njirayi. Izi ndizofunikira kuti tipewe kuthothoka kwa yankho kuchokera pamalowo.

Sokosi ya insulini imakwanira mosavuta m'thumba kapena m'thumba. Pali mitundu ingapo ya zida:

• Chida choyatsira - chimaphatikizapo cartridge yokhala ndi yankho lomwe silingachotsedwe. Mankhwala atatha, chipangizocho chimangotayidwa. Kutalika kwa ntchito mpaka masabata atatu, komabe, kuchuluka kwa njira zomwe wodwalayo amagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse kuyenera kuganiziridwanso.
• Syringe yosinthika - wodwala matenda ashuga amagwiritsa ntchito zaka ziwiri mpaka zitatu. Ma mahomoni omwe amakhala mu cartridge amatha, amasinthidwa kukhala atsopano.

Pogula cholembera, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ziwiya zochotseka ndi mankhwala a wopanga yemweyo, zomwe zingapewe zolakwika panthawi ya jakisoni.

Kodi pali zovuta zina?

Chipangizo chilichonse ndichopanda tanthauzo, kuphatikiza cholembera. Zoyipa zake ndikulephera kukonza jakisoni, mtengo wokwera wa chinthucho, komanso kuti si makatiriji onse omwe amapezeka paliponse.

Kuphatikiza apo, popereka insulin ya mahomoni mwanjira iyi, muyenera kutsatira zakudya zovuta, chifukwa cholembera chimakhala ndi voliyumu yokhazikika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kukankhira menyu pawokha kuti ukhale wokhazikika.

Zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mwaluso komanso mwaluso kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kutsatira malangizo a opanga:

• Kusungidwa kwa chipangizocho kuyenera kuchitika pofunda.
• Ngati katoni yokhala ndi yankho la chinthu chamafuta atayikika mkati mwachipangizocho, chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku osapitilira 28. Ngati, kumapeto kwa nthawi ino, mankhwalawa adatsala, ayenera kutayidwa.
• Sizoletsedwa kugwira cholembera kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kugwere pamenepo.
• Tetezani chida kuchokera ku chinyezi chambiri komanso mokuwa.
• Pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito singano yotsatira, iyenera kuchotsedwa, kutsekedwa ndi chipewa ndikuyiyika m'chidebe cha zinyalala.
• Ndikofunika kuti cholembera chimakhala nthawi zonse mumakampani.
• Tsiku lililonse musanagwiritse ntchito, muyenera kupukuta kunja ndi kansalu konyowa (ndikofunikira kuti izi zisamalowetse kapena ulusi pa syringe).

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji masingano a zolembera?

Akatswiri oyenerera amakhulupirira kuti kulowetsa singano yogwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pa jekeseni lililonse ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Odwala ali ndi malingaliro osiyana. Amakhulupirira kuti izi ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri, makamaka poganizira kuti odwala ena amapanga jakisoni 4-5 patsiku.

Pambuyo posinkhasinkha, lingaliro logwira mtima lidapangidwa kuti ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito singano imodzi yochotseredwa tsiku lonse, koma malinga ndi kupezeka kwa matenda okhudzana, matenda, komanso ukhondo.

Ma singano omwe ali ndi kutalika kwa 4 mpaka 6 mm ayenera kusankhidwa. Amalola kuti yankho lake liloze ndendende, osalimba pakhungu kapena minofu. Kukula kwa singano kumakhala koyenera kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga, pamaso pa kulemera kwa thupi, singano mpaka 8-10 mm kutalika amatha kusankhidwa.

Kwa ana, odwala omwe akutha msinkhu, komanso odwala matenda ashuga omwe akungoyamba mankhwala a insulin, kutalika kwa 4-5 mm ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Mukamasankha, simuyenera kuganizira kutalika kokha, komanso kukula kwa singano. Zocheperako, jakisoniyo ikhoza kukhala yopweteka, komanso malo opumira adzachira msanga.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito cholembera?

Makanema ndi zithunzi za momwe mungabayitsire moyenera mankhwala a hormoni ndi cholembera zimapezeka patsamba. Njirayi ndiyosavuta, itatha nthawi yoyamba kuti munthu wodwala matenda ashuga azitha kuchita zofuna zake mosadalira:

1. Sambani manja anu bwino, mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, dikirani mpaka zinthu ziume.
2. Yang'anirani umphumphu wa chipangizocho, valani singano yatsopano.
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera otembenuza, mlingo wa yankho umafunika jakisoni wakhazikitsidwa. Mutha kumveketsa manambala olondola pazenera pazenera. Opanga amakono amapanga ma syringe amatulutsa kudina kwina (kudina kumodzi kumakhala kofanana ndi 1 U ya mahomoni, nthawi zina 2 U - monga momwe akuwunikira)
4. Zomwe zili pakatoni zimayenera kusakanikirana ndikuzigudubuza pansi ndi kangapo.
5. Jakisoni amapangidwa m'malo osankhidwa a thupi ndikanikiza batani loyambira. Kubera mwachangu sikupweteka.
6. Singano yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito sigawilidwa, imatsekeka ndi kapu yoteteza ndikuitaya.
7. Syringe imasungidwa mlandu.

Malo oyambitsa mankhwala a mahomoni ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi iliyonse. Iyi ndi njira yolepheretsa kukula kwa lipodystrophy - kuphatikizika komwe kumawonetsedwa ndi kuchepa kwa mafuta osakanikira kumalo opangira jakisoni wambiri wa insulin. Jekeseni itha kuchitika m'malo otsatirawa:

• pansi pa phewa
• khomo lam'mimba lakunja
• matako
• ntchafu
• phewa.

Zitsanzo Zida

Otsatirawa ndiosankha kwa zolembera zama syringe omwe amadziwika ndi ogula.

• NovoPen-3 ndi NovoPen-4 ndi zida zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka 5. Ndikothekanso kuyendetsa mahomoni muyezo wa 1 mpaka 60 mayunitsi mukukula kwa 1 unit. Amakhala ndi muyeso waukulu wa muyeso, wopangidwa mwaluso.
• NovoPen Echo - ili ndi gawo la mayunitsi 0,5, kutalika kwambiri ndiko 30 mayunitsi. Pali ntchito yokumbukira, ndiye kuti, chipangizocho chikuwonetsa tsiku, nthawi ndi mlingo wa zomangirira za mahomoni omaliza pazowonetsa.
• Dar Peng ndi chipangizo chomwe chimakhala ndi ma cartridge atatu a 3 ml (ma cartridges a Indar okha ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito).
• HumaPen Ergo ndi chipangizo chogwirizana ndi Humalog, Humulin R, Humulin N. Gawo lotsika ndi 1 U, mlingo waukulu ndi 60 U.
• SoloStar ndi cholembera chogwirizana ndi Insuman Bazal GT, Lantus, Apidra.

A endocrinologist woyenerera amakuthandizani kusankha chida choyenera. Adzakulemberani mankhwala a insulin, adafotokozere za kuchuluka kwa insulin ndi dzina la insulin. Kuphatikiza pakukhazikitsa kwa mahomoni, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi tsiku lililonse. Izi ndikofunikira kufotokozera bwino za chithandizo.

Zosankha za Syringe

Tiyeni tiwone chida chokwanira pa cholembera cha syvoo ya NovoPen. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazida zodziwika bwino pakulongosola kolondola kwa mahomoni. Opanga amagogomezera kuti njirayi ili ndi mphamvu, kudalirika komanso nthawi yomweyo mawonekedwe okongola. Mlanduwo umapangidwa mophatikizana ndi pulasitiki ndi zitsulo zopepuka zazitsulo.

Chipangizocho chili ndi magawo angapo:

• bedi la chidebe chamafuta chamafuta,
• chosungira chomwe chimasunga botolo
• chotumiza chomwe chimayeza moyenera kuchuluka kwa jakisoni imodzi,
• batani lomwe limayendetsa chida,
• gulu lomwe chidziwitso chonse chofunikira chikusonyezedwa (chili pamutu wachida),
• kapu ndi singano - magawo ndi osinthika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amachokera,
• pulasitiki yodziwika bwino yomwe cholembera cha insulin chimasungidwa ndikuchinyamula.

Zofunika! Onetsetsani kuti mulinso ndi malangizo ofotokoza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chipangizochi kuti mukwaniritse bwino zolinga zanu. Mukuwoneka, syringe imafanana ndi cholembera cha ballpoint, komwe dzina la chipangizocho limachokera.

Ubwino Wofunika

Kufunika kofunikira pakulowetsa mankhwalawa kuyenera kuonedwa kuti ndi gawo labwino la cholembera. Zotsatira zake, wodwalayo safunikiranso kupita kuchipatala kapena akatswiri kuti akalandire kuchuluka kwa timadzi tambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera kudzakhala kotheka kusankha chiyezo chofunikira cha ma insulin mayunitsi molondola kwambiri. Kapangidwe kameneka ndi kamakina kamene kamayesa kachinthu kamene kamayendetsedwa ndi chilichonse.

Jakisoni pawokha amachita ndi kukanikiza batani. Ndikufuna kudziwa kuti singano za syringe pensulo zimapezeka mu zida zapadera, ndipo mtsogolo zitha kugulidwa padera.

Kuphatikiza apo, polankhula za zabwino zake, ndikufuna kudziwa kuti chipangizochi ndichabwino kwambiri kuti chitha kunyamulidwa nthawi zonse. Chotupa chobweretsa gawo lamahomoni ndichachilendo momwe zingathere, chodziwika ndi kulemera kwenikweni.

Ndizofunikira kuti ngakhale mwana wamng'ono amatha kunyamula chipangizocho. Komabe, kuti mupeze chithandizo choyenera, ndikofunikira kuyankha funso la momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chipangizocho.

Senti yovomerezeka ya Protafan imakwanira mosavuta muchikwama chanu kapena m'thumba lanu. Pali mankhwala okwanira mu syringe masiku atatu ogwiritsa ntchito. Palibe chifukwa chotsitsira jakisoni ndi chida cha Protafan. Odwala omwe ali ndi vuto losaona amatha kudziwa mlingo woyenera ndi chizindikiro chomveka: chimodzi chimatengera mlingo wa 1 unit. Chida Chida:

• sizifunikira maluso pantchito,
• kuphweka ndi chitetezo chazogwiritsira ntchito,
• yankho limapatsidwa minofu yathupi,
• kutsatira kuchuluka kwa mahomoni.
• Moyo wautumiki wa Protafan - mpaka zaka ziwiri,
• palibe ululu.

Njira ina yowonjezera ya chida cha Protafan ndikudziwitsa wodwalayo za kutha kwa kutsata kwa mahomoni. Mukalandira chisonyezo ichi, muyenera kuwerengera mpaka khumi ndikuchotsa singano m'manja. Chofunikira pa chipangizochi chokhala ndi singano yochotsa ndichoti chiopsezo chochepa cha kuwonongeka kwa minofu chikaperekedwa.

Ubwino wawukulu wa chipangizocho ndi kuphatikiza jakisoni wokhala ndi chidebe cha mahomoni. Mwachitsanzo, Protafan FlexPen Syringe pen ili ndi 300 IU (mayunitsi apadziko lonse lapansi) a insulin.

Chipangizocho ndi choyenera kuperekera jakisoni wa insulin ngakhale kwa odwala omwe alibe maphunziro apadera komanso maluso. Ndikokwanira kuphunzira malangizo mosamala.

Kusunthika ndi kugwira kwa batani loyambira kumayambitsa makina azomwe zimapangitsa kuti mahomoni azikhala pansi pa khungu. Kukula kwakang'ono kwa singano kumapangitsa kuti njira yolemba ikhale yofulumira, yolondola, komanso yopweteka.

Sikoyenera kudziyimira pawokha mwakuya kwa kayendetsedwe ka chipangizocho, monga syringe yachizolowezi.

Kuti zida zizikhala zoyenera kwa anthu olumala, opanga amawonjezeranso gawo lamakina ndi chida china chosayina, chofunikira kudziwa zakumapeto kwa kayendetsedwe ka mankhwala.

Ndikofunika kudikiranso masekondi ena 7-10 chida chalembapo chatha kulengeza kutha kwa njirayi. Izi ndizofunikira kuti tipewe kuthothoka kwa yankho kuchokera pamalowo.

Sokosi ya insulini imakwanira mosavuta m'thumba kapena m'thumba. Pali mitundu ingapo ya zida:

1. Chida chothandizira - chimabwera ndi cartridge yankho lomwe silingathe kuchotsedwa. Mankhwala atatha, chipangizocho chimangotayidwa. Kutalika kwa ntchito mpaka masabata atatu, komabe, kuchuluka kwa njira zomwe wodwalayo amagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse kuyenera kuganiziridwanso.
2. Syringe yosinthika - wodwala matenda ashuga amagwiritsa ntchito zaka ziwiri mpaka zitatu. Ma mahomoni omwe amakhala mu cartridge amatha, amasinthidwa kukhala atsopano.

Pogula cholembera, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ziwiya zochotseka ndi mankhwala a wopanga yemweyo, zomwe zingapewe zolakwika panthawi ya jakisoni.

Kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera moyenera

Cholembera cha insulin ndichosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, koma ndisanatero ndikufuna kulabadira kasinthidwe kake.

Kupangidwe kwa chipangizocho kumaphatikizapo zinthu monga insulin cartridge (mayina ena ndi cartridge kapena malaya), vuto la chipangizocho.

Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri amalabadira kupezeka kwa makina ogwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsira ntchito pisitoni, singano ndi kapu, komwe, kunja kwa boma, kumagwiritsa ntchito singano.

Kusungidwa kwa chipangizocho kuyenera kuchitika pofunda.

1. Ngati katoni yokhala ndi yankho la chinthu chamafuta atayikika mkati mwachipangizocho, chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku osapitilira 28. Ngati, kumapeto kwa nthawi ino, mankhwalawa adatsala, ayenera kutayidwa.
2. Sizoletsedwa kugwira cholembera kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kugwere pamenepo.
3. Tetezani chida kuchokera ku chinyezi chambiri komanso mokuwa.
4. Pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito singano yotsatira, iyenera kuchotsedwa, kutsekedwa ndi chipewa ndikuyiyika m'chidebe cha zinyalala.
5. Ndikofunika kuti cholembera chimakhala nthawi zonse mumakampani.
6. Tsiku lililonse musanagwiritse ntchito, muyenera kupukuta kunja ndi kansalu konyowa (ndikofunikira kuti izi zisamalowetse kapena ulusi pa syringe).

Zoyipa za chipangizocho

Zina mwazinthu zoyipa poyerekeza ndi syringe yachizolowezi ndi izi:

• Mtengo wa chipangizocho ndiwokwera kuposa mtengo wa ma syringe otayika.
• Cholembera cha insulin sichikukonzanso. Ngati wasweka, uyenera kugula watsopano.
• Ngati kasitomala agula syringe kuchokera kwa wopanga m'modzi, ndiye kuti azitha kugula makatiriji owonjezera kuchokera ku kampani yomweyo - ena sangagwire ntchito.
• Pali mitundu yokhala ndi cartridge yochotsa. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wa chithandizo, chifukwa mankhwalawo atangotha, muyenera kugula syringe yatsopano. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri pogula chipangizo.
• Pali mitundu yokhala ndi mawerengero azomwe azitha kuwerengera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi iliyonse mlingo wokhazikika womwe umaperekedwa umaperekedwa. Wodwala amayenera kusintha zakudya zomwe azidya (chakudya chomwenso ndi chakudya) muyezo wa syringe.
• Cholembera chosasangalatsa kwambiri sichinapangidwe kuti singano yake isasinthike. Katunduyu amakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito, chifukwa muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito singano yomweyo.
• Anthu ena oganiza bwino savomereza jakisoni “mwa wakhungu.”

Zolakwika zina ndi za m'munda wolakwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, odwala ena omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amakhulupirira kuti kuwona bwino komanso kulumikizana koyenera ndikofunikira kuti jakisoni wa insulini apangidwe.

Izi ndi zolakwika. Popeza kuti jakisoni wotsatira wachitika m'dera lina, malo enieni siofunikira kwambiri.

Ndi kutikita minofu, vutoli limatha. Ndipo mlingo amawerengedwa ndikudina.

Chifukwa chake, mutha kupanga jakisoni, ngakhale kutseka maso anu.

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti cholembera cha syringe ndi chipangizo chovuta kwambiri. Ndipo ndibwino kungogulira syringe, pomwe ndikosavuta jakisoni. Cholembera chimafuna chisankho chodziyimira payokha. Koma, choyamba, adokotala amawerengera mlingo, ndipo chachiwiri, ndikosavuta kukhazikitsa pazodina. Ndipo kenako, kuphwanya Mlingo wa 1 unit paliponse sikukhudza thanzi la wodwalayo.

Sankhani singano ya cholembera

Akatswiri oyenerera amakhulupirira kuti kulowetsa singano yogwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pa jekeseni lililonse ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Odwala ali ndi malingaliro osiyana. Amakhulupirira kuti izi ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri, makamaka poganizira kuti odwala ena amapanga jakisoni 4-5 patsiku.

Pambuyo posinkhasinkha, lingaliro logwira mtima lidapangidwa kuti ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito singano imodzi yochotseredwa tsiku lonse, koma malinga ndi kupezeka kwa matenda okhudzana, matenda, komanso ukhondo.

Zofunika! Kupitilira apo, singano imakhala yosasalala, imayambitsa kupweteka, ikhoza kuyambitsa kutupa.

Ma singano omwe ali ndi kutalika kwa 4 mpaka 6 mm ayenera kusankhidwa. Amalola kuti yankho lake liloze ndendende, osalimba pakhungu kapena minofu. Kukula kwa singano kumakhala koyenera kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga, pamaso pa kulemera kwa thupi, singano mpaka 8-10 mm kutalika amatha kusankhidwa.

Kwa ana, odwala omwe akutha msinkhu, komanso odwala matenda ashuga omwe akungoyamba mankhwala a insulin, kutalika kwa 4-5 mm ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Mukamasankha, simuyenera kuganizira kutalika kokha, komanso kukula kwa singano. Zocheperako, jakisoniyo ikhoza kukhala yopweteka, komanso malo opumira adzachira msanga.

Kusankha syringe yabwino koposa

Ngati kasitomala wasankha kugula cholembera, muyenera kukumbukira kuti pali mitundu itatu ya zolembera za insulini - ndi katoni yomwe ingasinthidwe, ndi cartridge yomwe ingathe kuisintha. Zotsirizazo zikutanthauza kuti insulini kapena mankhwala ena amatha kuyambitsidwa mchimake cha mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri. Singano yomwe ili mkati mwawo imawonetsedwa kuchokera kumalekezero awiri. Mfundo yoyamba imabaya chovala ndi mankhwalawo, chachiwiri - khungu pakhungu.

Njira zina zolembera zabwino zimaphatikizapo:

• Kulemera pang'ono
• Kukhalapo kwa chizindikiro cha mtundu wina wa mankhwalawo.
• Kukhalapo kwa chitsimikizo chomveka cha kutha kwa jakisoni,
• Wonetsani chithunzi
• Wochepa thupi komanso singano yochepa
• Zosankha zama singano ndi makatiriji,
• Malangizo omveka bwino a chipangizocho.

Mulingo pa cholembera uyenera kukhala m'malembo akulu komanso pafupipafupi. Zinthu zomwe chipangizocho chimapangidwa siziyenera kuyambitsa chifuwa. Kukulitsa singano kuyenera kuteteza ku matenda a subcutaneous adipose minofu - lipid dystrophy.

Kusamalira makasitomala awo, makampani ena adapereka galasi lokulitsa momwe magawikidwe amawonekera ngakhale kwa anthu osawawona bwino. Ganizirani zabwino zonse ndi zoipa zonse za chida ichi, ndikusankha chida chomwe ndi chothandiza inu panokha.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

Makinawa ndi osavuta: amatha kudziwa ana ndi okalamba mosavuta. Chipangizocho ndi chopepuka komanso chaching'ono, motero chimatha kunyamulidwa nanu. Mulingo woyenera komanso wowonekera bwino wopezeka ndi anthu ambiri amapangidwa kuti azitha kuyang'ana mwachangu odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kuwona. Mitundu yambiri imapereka chenjezo pamene jakisoni yathunthu.

Ogwiritsa ntchito amawona zolakwika zina za zolembera za insulin.

• Kufunika kokagula makatiriji ndi zina zowonjezera. Nthawi zina pamakhala zovuta pobweretsa kapena kupezeka kwa zinthu zoyenera m'masitolo ogulitsa apafupi ndi m'masitolo.
• Insulin yomwe imakhala m'mak cartridge nthawi zonse imakhala, chifukwa cha izi kuchuluka kwa Mlingo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito umachepetsedwa.
• Masingano otayika ayenera kusinthidwa jekeseni iliyonse. Kwa matenda amtundu wa 1 shuga, zidutswa 1 mpaka 6 zimafunidwa tsiku lililonse. Kugula kwawo kosasinthika kumamasulira ndalama zambiri.
• Mlengalenga umatha kumangirira mu malaya a insulin (osowa kwambiri).
• Mtengo wokwera wa malonda.

Komabe, zabwino za cholembera cha syringe ndizambiri nthawi zambiri kuposa zovuta zomwe zalembedwazo. Pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta kuchuluka kwa mahomoni mwamphamvu.

Syringe pen singano

Mukamasankha chida cha jakisoni, ndikofunikira kuganizira kutalika, makulidwe ndi kukula kwa singano. Mlingo wa ululu wa jakisoni ndi kulondola kwa kayendetsedwe ka insulin m'matumbo a subcutaneous zimatengera izi.

Pogwiritsa ntchito chotseka chapadera cha cholembera, mutha kukhazikitsa kutalika kwakufunika kwa singano. Izi zimalepheretsa insulin kulowa minofu yamatumbo. Hormone imatengedwa mwachangu kuchokera ku fiber kulowa m'magazi, chifukwa cha izi shuga sawonjezereka.

Kutalika kwambiri kwa singano ndi 4 mm mm. Dongosolo lake ndi 0,23 mm basi. Poyerekeza: makulidwe wamba ndi 0,3 mm. Wocheperako ndi singano komanso wocheperako kuzungulira kwa kupuma, kumachepetsa jakisoni.

Kutalika kwa singano kumasankhidwa poganizira makulidwe a khungu. Zimatengera zaka komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu odwala matenda ashuga.

Singano iyenera kusinthidwa pambuyo pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, imatha kupunduka. Zotsatira zake, kupuma kwa khungu ndikovuta, microdamage imawonekera pamalo a jakisoni, ndi mawonekedwe a zisindikizo zam'madzi. Ngati mungabayerenso insulini m'magawo amenewa, njira yolembera ma hormone ingasokonezedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kudumpha kowopsa mumagazi a glucose.

Pambuyo pakugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, singano imatsekeka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti insulin isamayende bwino. Kuchuluka kwa mpweya pakati pa cartridge ndi chilengedwe kumakulanso. Pazifukwa izi, yankho limatha kutayikira ndikutaya katundu wochiritsa.

Migwirizano yamagwiritsidwe

Kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera cha insulin sikutanthauza maluso apadera kapena mikhalidwe yapadera. Insulin imatha kuperekedwa popanda kuthandizidwa ndi katswiri wazachipatala.

Chotsani chophimba. Ikani cartridge mu syringe cholembera. Chitani zowonera, chotsani kuwonongeka kwa umphumphu wa botolo. Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kukhala yomveka bwino, popanda kuwongolera. Ngati mankhwala omwe akhala akuchita kwa nthawi yayitali ataperekedwa, ayenera kugwedezeka mosavuta. Mukamamwa insulin yayifupi, zomwe zili m'mbalezo sizingagwedezeke. Ikani singano yatsopano ndikuchotsa chitetezo kuchokera pamenepo. Pa dispenser, sankhani kuchuluka kwa jakisoni wovomerezeka.

Pukutani malo a jakisoni ndi mowa kuti muchiritse matenda. Insulin imabayidwa bwino kwambiri m'matumbo a subcutaneous pamimba. Mankhwalawa amatha kuduladula matako, ntchafu kapena phewa. Potere, mahomoni amatha kumizidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pamakhala ngozi yolowera minofu ya minofu. Sinthani gawo jekeseni nthawi ndi nthawi.

Bweretsani cholembera pakhungu ndi kukanikiza batani lotsekera. Yembekezerani chizindikirocho kuti amalize jakisoni. Yembekezani masekondi 10, kenako chotsani ndi singano pakhungu.

Onani malo osungira. Pofuna kuti musawononge cholembera, tengani kaye mwapadera.

Chifukwa cha kuphweka kwa kapangidwe kake, odwala azaka zosiyanasiyana, komanso odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lowona, ali ndi ufulu kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho. Cholembera cha syringe chimakupatsani mwayi kuti mupeze insulini yoyenera m'malo aliwonse abwino panthawi yoyenera.