Nutella Pasitala

Nkhani ya Nutella idayamba pomwe waku Italy a Pietro Ferrero, m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa Ferrero, amapanga ma kilogalamu mazana atatu a pasitala yotchedwa "Pasitala Gianduja" mu 1946. Pasitala inali 20% ya chokoleti ndi ma hazelnuts a 72%. Adagulitsa monga maswiti.

Mu 1963, mwana wamwamuna wa a Pietro, Michelle Ferrero anasintha kapangidwe kake ka pasitala, anasinthanso dzina lake Nutella ndikuyamba kugulitsa ku Europe. Mbale woyamba ndi Nutella adabadwa pa Epulo 20, 1964. Zogulitsazo zidadziwika kuti ndizotchuka kwambiri - chomera cha Ferrero chinagwira ntchito osayima.

Komabe, mu 2012, akuluakulu aku US adatsutsa Ferrero kuti anyengere ogula.

Tiyeni tiwone mozama komanso mwatsatanetsatane mbiri.

Chithunzi: DI MARCO / EPA / TASS

Michele Ferrero adabadwa mu Epulo 1925 mdera la Piedmont. Maphunziro ake anali a sukulu ya Katolika. Ngakhale atakhala wolemera, sanalandire diploma ya MBA ndipo analankhula chilankhulo mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake.

Pankhondoyo, makolo ake adatsegula malo ogulitsa maswiti m'tauni ya Alba. M'masiku amenewo, nyemba za cocoa zotengera kunja zinali zochepa, pomwe ma hazelnuts amakula kwambiri pamitengo. Conf confersers adaganiza zokumbukira njira yophikira chakudya chokoleti chotchedwa "januja". Anapangidwa ndi Turin confectioner imodzi pa nthawi ya Napoleon: ndiye a Britain amapanga malire a Nyanja ya Mediterranean, ndipo cocoa idalinso chinthu chosowa. Mu 1946, banja la a Ferrero linagulitsa ma kilogalamu 300 a pasitala, ndipo chaka chotsatira - matani khumi. Poyamba malonda adapangidwa m'matumba, ngati batala, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu Ferrero adapanga mtundu wa zonona, womwe unali wofunikira kufalitsa mkate.

M'chaka chomwecho, bambo wa banja la a Pietro adamwalira, ndipo mchimwene wake Giovanni adapitiliza bizinesi yabanja, ndipo atamwalira mu 1957, mwana wa yemwe adayambitsa kampaniyo, Michele Eugenio Ferrero, adayamba bizinesiyo. Amayi ankakonda kusintha dzina lake, akunena kuti sanali Eugenio yekha, koma wanzeru. Pomaliza, anali kulondola.

Chithunzi: Ekaterina_Minaeva / Shutterstock.com

Mutu wachichepere wamakampaniwo adayang'anira mwachidwi kutulutsidwa kwa zinthu zatsopano. Kwambiri adasamala ngati Valeria angafune zatsopano. Sanali amayi, osati mkazi, ndipo osati agogo a Michele. Chifukwa chake adaitanitsa chithunzi china chophatikiza cha mayi wapanyumba wa ku Italiya, yemwe amapita kumalo ogulitsira ndikusankha kuti agule katundu kapena ayi. Amadzifunsa nthawi zonse: kodi mkazi uyu akufuna chiyani? Amakhala bwanji? Ndimakonda chiyani? Kodi nchiyani chomwe chimagula ana?

Kenako wachikulire wachikatolika Michele adaganiza: chifukwa chiyani amadya mazira a chokoleti okha pa Isitala? Amadziwanso kuti amayi amafuna kuti ana amwe mkaka wambiri, ndipo ana amafunsa chokoleti nthawi zonse. Kotero dzira la Kinder lidawonekera: chokoleti chakunja, choyera kwambiri mkati, mumunthu aliyense mungapeze chidole ndikusonkhetsa ndalama. Michele atalamula magalimoto 20 a mazira a chokoleti kuti akagule, antchito adaganiza kuti amisala: Isitala siyikubwera posachedwa. Adafunsanso mkazi wawo Maria Franky ngati akumvetsetsa bwino lamuloli. Atamva kutsimikizidwaku, sanakhulupirirebe, ndipo wabizinesiyo amayenera kulowererapo payekha. Anatinso kuti Isitala ikhala tsiku lililonse.

Zowonadi, mazira a Kinder Surprise amagulidwa ndi ana nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

Mu 1964, Michele adayamba kugwira ntchito yowongolera njira yophikira ya banja la walnut phala. Adasintha kapangidwe kake ndikumupatsa dzina lokwezeka Nutella. Chowonadi ndi chakuti Ferrero adatenga kufalikira kwadziko lonse - liwu lachiitaliyana loti "januja" mwina silingathe kukumbukiridwa kuti "Valerii" padziko lonse lapansi. M'mbuyomu, kampaniyo idali ndi maofesi oimira kale m'maiko angapo ku Europe. Kutchuka kwa Nutella, maofesi a Ferrero adayamba kugwira ntchito ku New York ndi Latin America. Tsopano chokoleti cha chokoleti chikugulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Chaka, umunthu umafalitsa pafupifupi mamiliyoni 370 a Nutella pa mkate, ndipo Ferrero ndiyeogula wamkulu wazakudya padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa ndi 25% ya zogula. Kampaniyo imateteza kaphikidwe ka pasitala mosamala monga Coca-Cola - kapangidwe kazakumwa zake.

Pofuna kupeza zambiri pamsika waku America, Michele adabwera ndi Tic Tac. Adawona kuti azimayi am'deralo amasamalira chithunzi ndikuyesera kukopa chidwi. Khola la mbewa, lomwe limangokhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu ziwiri zokha ndikufotokozera bwino mpweya, liyenera kuti linawadabwitsa.

Pa ntchito yake, Michele Ferrero adapanga zopitilira 20 zatsopano. Anali abwana osazolowereka. Ogwira ntchito pakampani yake adavomereza kuti amadya tsiku lonse, kuyesera zovuta zina. Wochita bizinesiyo adatengapo gawo pantchito yopanga zatsopano. Adawulukira kukagwira ntchito ndi helikopita ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali ali mu labotale kapena amapita kumalo ogulitsira, komwe inconcito amafunsa makasitomala pazomwe amakonda.

Maofesi a kampaniyo ayenera kuti anali ndi chifanizo cha Madonna. Amati ngakhale maswiti a Ferrero Rocher adatchedwa mwala ku France, komwe, malinga ndi nthano, Virigo a Mary adawonekera m'zaka za zana la 19. Ichi ndi mtundu wokhawo wa kampani yomwe Michele adatcha dzina lake lomaliza.

Anaphatikizaponso malamulo achikatolika ndi kuwolowa manja kwachikhristu: malipiro akumafakitole anali okwera kwambiri kotero kuti ngakhale anthu ampatuko achi Italiya sanachite nawo mbiri ya kampaniyi. Mu 1983, Ferrero adapanga thumba lomwe limathandizira omwe kale anali pantchito pakampaniyo. Atafunsidwa ngati akuopa akatswiri azachikhalidwe, iye adayankha: "Ndine wochita zachikhalidwe." Nthawi yomweyo, adayesetsa kuwongolera gawo lililonse lazopanga, kuphatikizapo kupanga zida ndi mafuta okula mtedza.

Mu 1990s, Michele adapuma pantchito ndikusintha kuyang'anira kampaniyo kwa ana a Pietro ndi Giovanni. Wochita bizinesiyo mpaka pano adakhala ku Monte Carlo, koma adaikidwa m'manda ku Alba. Pansi pa utsogoleri wake, kampaniyo yakhala yopanga kwambiri ma confectionery ndi maofesi mu maiko 53, mafakitale 20, antchito 34,000 ndi ndalama zapachaka za 8 biliyoni euro. Ferrero adati chinsinsi chake chakuchita bwino ndikuganiza mosiyana ndi ena osati kukhumudwitsa Valeria.

Tsopano bwererani ku hype.

M'mapulogalamu apawailesi yakanema a 2012, Nutella adawonetsedwa ngati "chopatsa thanzi komanso chopatsa thanzi," chithunzi cha "chakudya cham'mawa chathanzi." Khotilo lidalamula Ferrero kuti alipire $ 3 miliyoni (pamtengo wa $ 4 ku banki iliyonse yomwe amanyenga ogula abwerera kwa iwo). Zachidziwikire, malonda amayeneranso kusinthidwa.

Nutella amapangidwa kuchokera ku shuga, mafuta a kanjedza osinthidwa, mtedza, koko, ufa wa mkaka, lecithin, vanillin ndi Whey ufa. Phala ili ndi 70% yamafuta ndi shuga, kotero ndizopamwamba kwambiri. Supuni ziwiri za Nutella zimakhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu 200 (magalamu 11 amafuta ndi magalamu 21 a shuga).

Tithokoze Nutella, boma la France lidatha kuchulukitsa msonkho wamafuta azigawo. Misonkho imeneyi inkadziwika kuti Nutella tax - yonse chifukwa Nutella pa 20% ili ndi mafuta a mgwalangwa. 50% ndi shuga, ndipo 30% yotsalayo imayimiriridwa ndi osakaniza a ufa wa mkaka, koko, mtedza, ma emulsifiers, makulidwe, mankhwala osungirako ndi zina zofunikira za "kadzutsa wathanzi".

Nayi nkhani zina zodabwitsa kwambiri zamtundu wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi: kumbukirani Momwe maswiti amachokera mu Mars komanso Mbiri yodziwika bwino ya Snickers idapangidwa. Nayi inanso ya mbiri yofunafuna ya Russian stew ndipo Ndiye pano muli - Olivier. Ndikutha kukumbutsani zomwe mbiri ya Zakudyazi zimakhalapo, nayi mbiri yopanga ndodo za nkhanu. Eya, taonani oyamba kumene a McDonald padziko lapansi.

Kuphatikizika ndi malo opindulitsa a Nutella phala

Zomwe zimapangidwira zimatengera wopanga. Monga lamulo, awa ndi awa: ufa wowoneka bwino wa cocoa, shuga, hazelnut, mafuta a masamba, mkaka wopaka wa mkaka, lecithin, kununkhira kwa vanillin. Malinga ndi opanga, Nutella phala mulibe ma GMO, mitundu yokumba ndi mankhwala osungira (calorizator). Palinso zinthu zina zomwe zimapangidwa ndi shuga limodzi. Mulimonsemo, mankhwalawo amakhala ndi ma carbohydrate kwa nthawi yayitali akupereka mphamvu, ma antidepressants achilengedwe omwe amathandizira kulimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi komanso chitetezo chamthupi.

Kusankhidwa ndi kusungidwa kwa Nutella phala

Wopangayo amapereka zosankha zingapo ndi kuchuluka kwake, chifukwa muyenera kusankha kutengera zosowa zanu kuti pasitala watsopano akhale patebulo. Mukamagula, muyenera kuwona tsiku lopanga, chifukwa moyo wa alumali wa Nutella phala sutha chaka. Phala sifunikira kuyeretsa mufiriji, mankhwala amakhalanso ndi machitidwe ake othandizira komanso othandizira kutentha kwa firiji.

Kuvulaza kwa Nutella phala

Simalimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito Nutella phala kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto la kusokonezeka kwa matupi awo komanso lactose tsankho. Onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga zilembo. Opanga ambiri, pofuna kupulumutsa, amawonjezera shuga ndi mafuta a kanjedza ambiri pophatikizika. Pasitala imakhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu zambiri.

Kuphika Nutella Pasitala

Pasitala ya Nutella ndichinthu chachilengedwe chonse - ichi ndi chowonjezera choyambirira cha zinthu zatsopano zophika mkate, zophika, zopaka ndi mkate, komanso chosanjikiza pakati pa mkate kapena makeke. Pasitala imawonjezeredwa ku mtanda chifukwa chophika chochuluka kuti ipatse friability ndi zonunkhira. Chakudya cham'mawa chaphikidwe kapena pancake ndi pasitala ya Nutella ndichakudya cham'mawa komanso chopatsa thanzi osati cha ana okha.

Kuti mumve zambiri pa mbiri ya pasitala wa Nutella, onani kanema wa "Nutella Mbiri" pa kanema wawayilesi ya DaiFiveTop.

Zosangalatsa

• Mu 1964, chivundikiro cha mtsuko wa Nutella chidali utoto. Pambuyo pake idapangidwa yoyera kuti muchepetse (osachepera pang'ono) mtengo wopanga.
• Mu 1969, kuyesayesa kuti apange mpangidwe wa Nutella, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kudya chakudya cha ana. Wogulitsa mafakitale ku fakitole ya Ferrero adavomereza kuti nthawi ina oyang'anira adalamulira kuti apatse mphamvu pasitoli ndi mavitamini kuti abwere patsogolo pa omwe akupikisana nawo ndikulimbikitsa azimayi kugula. Zatsopano sizinangogulitsidwa.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zidebe zamagalasi kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe pakupanga ndi njira yolimbikitsira kugula pasitala. Atataya mitsuko, idagwiritsidwa ntchito pazofunikira zapakhomo. Mpaka 1990, anali okongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi zosakhudzana ndi chilengedwe. Kenako adasinthidwa ndi zithunzi za nthabwala, zomwe zimagwiritsidwabe ntchito ku Italy ngati chogulitsa mumbale 200 g.
• Mu 2007, a Claudio Silvestri, wophika wa timu ya mpira waku Italiya, akuti adya masangweji ndi nutella pakudya m'mawa.
• Mu 2012, senate wa ku France adaganiza zokweza msonkho wa mafuta a mgwalangwa kanayi. Mafuta ndichimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zaphala. Chifukwa chake, atolankhani adadzitcha kuti "Nutella tax."
• Mu 2013, Ferrero adalumikizana ndi Greenpeace pothana ndi kufalikira kwa nkhalango ku Southeast Asia kuti apange mafuta akanjedza. Kampaniyo imayendetsa pansi pa mawu akuti "Nutella Amapulumutsa Tchire." Mpaka pano, Ferrero amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta a kanjedza omwe adapezeka kuchokera kumadera omwe sanawonongeke mitengo yobzala mitengo ya kanjedza.

Mapangidwe a Nutella amasiyanasiyana mayiko osiyanasiyana. Moyenera, sizinthu zomwe zimasintha pang'ono, koma zomwe zili. Pasitala amakono adapita kutali kwambiri ndi omwe adawakonzera, janduya, omwe adangophatikizapo shuga, chokoleti ndi mtedza. Kodi chomwe chimakhudzidwa ndi chiyani mu zakudya zodziwika bwino?

Mafuta a kanjedza

Mafuta a kanjedza amapezeka kuchokera ku zipatso za kanjedza Elaeis Guineensis, zomwe zimamera m'dera lotentha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu natiella kuti apatsidwe phokoso la zonona ndikugogomezera fungo la zosakaniza zina. Mafuta amasiyana ndi mitundu ina yamafuta masamba chifukwa pambuyo poti ikonzedwe imatha kusiyanako komanso kununkhira. Mfundo ina yabwino ndiyopadera, yodziwika ndi kufalikira kwabwino.

Opanga a nutella samatulutsa mafuta a mgwalangwa sa hydrogenate, omwe amatsimikizira kusakhalapo kwa mafuta a trans omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino.

Ma Hazelnuts pokonzekera natiella amachokera makamaka kuma famu ang'onoang'ono ku Turkey ndi Italy. Kukolola kumayamba kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti ndipo kumatha kumapeto kwa Seputembala. Kenako mtedza umayimitsidwa, kutsukidwa ndikuusamutsira ku fakitoli, komwe umakonzedwa, kutsukidwa komaliza ndikuwongoletsa.

Kampaniyo imangogula hazelnut yonse, yomwe isanayambe kuwotcha imawunikanso kuti igwirizane ndi miyezo yabwino.

Mwachangu ndi kupera kumene musanawonjezere ku phala kuti musunge kukoma ndi kununkhira momwe kungathekere. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti kugula kwa mafuta a hazelnuts kuli pafupifupi 25% ya malonda a hazelnut apadziko lonse. Kuchuluka kwa mtedza wa natiella pafupifupi 13%.

Mkaka wopepuka ndi Whey

Malinga ndi Ferrero, pakupanga nutella, ufa wa mkaka ndi Whey amawongolera kwambiri kuposa momwe amafunikira malinga ndi malamulo. Kuwunikira ntchito za psychanoleptic zopangira mkaka zimachitika pamlingo zingapo (kwa omwe amapereka, pakampani panthawi yoperekera, magawo apakati pakulamulira kwawongole) pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono kwambiri. Gawo la mkaka ndi 6.6%.

Soya lecithin

Lecithin amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu natiella monga emulsifier. Amapezeka ku soya, omwe amakula ku Brazil, India ndi Italy ndipo sanasinthe ma genetic (mankhwalawo alibe GMOs). Lecithin imapereka mawonekedwe apadera. Zomwe zili mu zakudya zabwinozi ndizochepa.

Kuphatikizidwa kwa natiella kumaphatikizapo kukoma komwe kumafanana ndi molekyule ya chilengedwe ya vanillin. Kupanga ma pods a vanilla sikokwanira kukwaniritsa chiwonetsero chadziko lapansi chomwe chikukulirakulira. Pakalumikizana ndi izi, makampani opanga ma confectionery amatengera kapangidwe kazinthu zonunkhira. Chisa cha 400 g chokhala ndi pafupifupi 0,88 g wa vanillin. Kuchuluka kwake ndi kochepa, koma kokwanira kuti apange kukoma ndi kununkhira kwa pasitala yapamwamba ndikuwonjezera kukhudza kumaliza.

Monga makampani ambiri akuluakulu omwe amapanga zinthu zotchuka, Ferrero amasunga Chinsinsi chotsimikizika cha Nutella. Koma kutengera kapangidwe ka phalalo, lingayambike chifukwa chofalikira kuposa mafuta a chokoleti.

Zogulitsa Zogwirizana

M'makampani opanga ma confectionery, pali ambiri opikisana nawo a Nutella onse ku Italy komanso akunja. Mwa zina mwazodziwika bwino za zakudya zam'madzi za ku Italy zomwe tingadziwe:

• Merenda ku Greece,
• Nusspli ndi Nudossi ku Germany,
• Alpella ku Turkey,
• Choconutta ndi Hazella ku Canada,
• Biscochoc ku New Caledonia (France). Nutaliya wa ku Italy anali oletsedwa kupita pachilumbacho kuti ateteze malonda a malonda ake.
• Nocilla ku Spain ndi Portugal.

Mpaka pano, palibe m'modzi wa iwo amene wakwanitsa kupitiliza pasitala wodziwika bwino potchuka. Ndipo padziko lonse lapansi, kokha ndi Nutella ndiye fungo la chokoleti ndi mtedza womwe umagwirizanitsidwa.

Zopatsa mphamvu

Kunena kuti nutella ndichakudya chopatsa thanzi ndikusanena chilichonse. Zopatsa mphamvu zake zopatsa mphamvu pa 100 g ndi zochuluka ngati 546 kcal, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi:

Pazakudya zonse za carbohydrate, pafupifupi 98% ndi shuga, zamafuta - 30% zodzaza. Izi ndi zinthu zotsutsana mu zakudya za anthu omwe akutsogolera moyo wathanzi. Kudya zadongosolo lalikulu la phala kumapangitsa kuti minofu ya adipose iwonjezeke.

Malangizo omwe amalimbikitsidwa tsiku lililonse sayenera kupitirira 15 g kwa ana, achinyamata komanso anthu omwe ali ndi moyo wakhama.

Omwe ali ndi mavuto am'mimba, m'mimba, shuga kapena cholesterol, omwe amasuntha pang'ono masana sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odziwika bwino konse.

Ku US, Ferrero amangidwa chifukwa chotsatsa zabodza kuti nutella ndi thanzi. Mu Epulo 2012, kampani idavomera kupereka chipukuta misozi $ 3 miliyoni ndikupanga kusintha kwa malonda pa wayilesi ndi kanema wawayilesi.

Ngakhale mutafuna kuyika mtsuko wa Nutella mufiriji, simuyenera kuchita izi, chifukwa:

1. Shuga wambiri mumtengowo amakhala ngati chosungira, kuletsa kukula kwa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono.
2. Mafuta ochokera kwa mtedza amasanduka owoneka bwino pakazizira, ndipo phala limatayidwa.
3. Mafuta ambiri amafuta amanjenje amadzuka ndikuwonongeka kutentha mukamatsika, katunduyo amakhala wosafunikira.

Chifukwa chake, nutella yotseguka imatha kusungidwa kutentha firiji mu nduna mpaka tsiku lotha.

Chinsinsi chopangira tokha

Opanga Nutella atha kutitsutsa, koma titha kunena molimba mtima kuti kuphika chokoleti chopanda tokha ndizothandiza kwambiri kuposa kugula.

Chinsinsi cha Nutella kunyumba ndizosavuta. Chomalizidwa sichikhala ndi fungo lowala, koma kukoma kwake kumapangitsa chidwi kwambiri. Kupanga 450 g ya pasitala muyenera:

• Chocolate Wamdima - 100 g
• Mkaka - 100 ml
• Batala - 80 ml,
• Hazelnuts - 80 g
• Shuga - 100 g
• Pini ya vanillin.

Choyamba, pogaya shuga ndi ma hazelnuts wokazinga mu blender. Ndikofunikira kupukusa zigawozo kuti zikhale ufa, koma ngati mukufuna kumva zidutswa za mtedza, ndiye kuti simungathe kuphwanya mpaka kumapeto.

Mu sosepan pa moto wochepa sungunulani batala ndi chokoleti, onjezerani mkaka. Mukapeza misa yambiri, tsanulirani ufa wa mtedza ndikusakaniza. Kuphika kwa mphindi 6-8, popanda kuwira.

Dzazani ndi nutella wanyumba mumtsuko, tsekani chivundikirocho ndi kuziziritsa. Mosiyana ndi chinthu chogulidwa, pasitala wopangidwira m'nyumba iyenera kusungidwa mufiriji kwa milungu yopitilira 2. Chithandizo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chiwindi, mkate ndi zipatso. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kirimu chofufumitsa makeke komanso makeke, komanso kudzazidwa ndimapancake.

Gulani natiella m'dziko lililonse lotukuka padziko lapansi silovuta. M'dziko la pasitala, mtengo wake uli pafupifupi 18 Euro pa 3 kg. Ku Russia, makilogalamu atatu omwewo angagulidwe kwa ma ruble 1800-1900. Phukusi lomwe linagulidwa kwambiri la 350 g likuwonongerani ma ruble 300.

Pa izi, zinsinsi zonse za pasitala wotchuka zimawululidwa. Mumafunsa kuti: “Kodi chinsinsi chake ndi chiyani?” Ndi chakuti palibe zinsinsi. Nthawi zambiri, anthu amadya china chake chomwe chimakhutitsa kukoma kwawo, osasamala zabwino ndi zovuta za zinthu. Mukhale molimba mtima, yesani mosamala, yendani bwino ndikukumbukira zomwe Vladimir Mayakovsky anganene: "Idyani nutella mudakali mwana ndipo mukuthawa. "Mumakalamba ndikukhala pampando - onetsetsani kuti mwapereka kwa mdani!"

Sinthani Yokonza

Zomwe zimapangidwira zimasiyanasiyana mayiko osiyanasiyana: mwachitsanzo, mu mtundu wa Italy, shuga omwe amakhala nawo ndi wotsika kuposa French. Paziphatikizo za Russia, USA, Canada, Ukraine ndi Mexico mafuta a kanjedza amagwiritsidwa ntchito (mpaka 2006 mafuta a peanut agwiritsidwa ntchito). Kuchuluka kwa ufa wa mkaka kumasiyana pang'ono: kuchokera ku 5% (ku Russia, Italy, Greece) mpaka 8.7% (ku Australia ndi New Zealand).

Zambiri Zakudya Zakudya Zabwino (100 g) Sinthani

• Phosphorous: 172 mg = 21.5% (*)
• Magnesium: 70 mg = 23.3% (*)
• Vitamini E (tocopherol): 6.6 mg = 66% (*)
• Vitamini B₂ (riboflavin): 0.25 mg = 15.6% (*)
• Vitamini B₁₂ (cyanocobalamin): 0.26 mcg = 26% (*)

(*) - yalimbikitsidwa chilolezo cha tsiku lililonse malinga ndi miyezo ya ku Europe.

Muyeso wokhazikitsidwa ndi Nutrela wolemba Ferrero ndi 15 g (supuni ziwiri). Gawoli lili ndi 80 kcal, 1 g mapuloteni, 4,7 g wamafuta ndi 8.3 g shuga.

Zomwe Nutella ku France zomwe zimapangidwa ku France ndi 0,1%, ndipo zomwe zimapangidwa ku Russia sizikudziwika.

Nutella amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chodzaza masangweji, zikondamoyo, ma muffin, ma waffle, zoseweretsa, zopindika, ndi zina. Mukaphatikizidwa ndi kirimu wokwapulidwa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makeke ndi makeke. Chochita chimadyedwa mwa mawonekedwe ake oyera.

Mu 1946, Pietro Ferrero (Wachitaliyana) waku Russia. , mwini wake wa ophika mkate wa Alba, adayambitsa mtanda woyamba wa chokoleti chotchedwa chokoleti choyitanidwa Pasita gianduja mipiringidzo yolungidwa ndi zojambulazo. Chifukwa chosowa chokoleti, zaka zoyambirira kutha kwa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, Ferrero adawonjezera ma hazelnuts ku phala, lomwe linali lambiri ku Piedmont. Mu 1951, adapanga mtundu wa zonona, wotchedwa Supercrema .

Mu 1963, mwana wake wamwamuna, Michele Ferrero, anasintha kapangidwe kake, ndipo mu 1964 chinthu china mumiphika chagalasi chimatchedwa Nutellayemwe adatchuka msanga ndikupeza bwino pantchito.

Kuyambira 2007, chaka chilichonse pa February 5, Tsiku la World Nutella lakhala likukondwerera. Lingaliro lopanga tchuthi ichi linabadwira ku Italy, ndipo zikondwerero zambiri zomwe zimachitika kumeneko. Zikondwerero zimatsatiridwa ndi makonsati, zikondwerero za mumsewu ndi kulawa kwa mbale zomwe zakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Nutella.

Mu 2007, Nutella adatulutsa magazini ya Forbes pamalingaliro 10 osavuta omwe adabweretsa mabiliyoni kwa omwe amapanga.

Mu Febuluwale 2009, Facebook idalengeza pamasamba omwe adafikiridwa kwambiri pamalowa. Nutella adatenga malo achitatu, ndikupeza mafani pafupifupi 3 miliyoni.

Nutella amagulitsidwa m'maiko 75. Olowera ku Russia kuyambira 1995 - Ferrero Russia CJSC (Moscow Region). Kuyambira 2011, Nutella wamsika waku Russia wapangidwa ku fakitale yamakampani kumudzi wa Vorsha, Vladimir Region. Kampani ya Ferrero inali m'modzi mwa omwe adathandizira gulu la mpira la Torpedo Vladimir. Pa fomu yomwe timu yomwe ikuchita mpikisano wa FNL 2011/12 inali logo ya Nutella.

Italy pachaka amatulutsa matani 179,000 a Nutella.

Malinga ndi 2006, Nutella amabweretsa Ferrero 38% ya kutulutsa kwake kwapachaka kwama Euro 5.1 biliyoni.

Mawu akuti Kutsatsa - "Che mondo sarebbeereke Nutella?" (ndi Chitaliyana. - "Kodi dziko likadakhala bwanji popanda Nutella?").

Ndemanga zoyipa

• zovulaza
• kumabweretsa kunenepa kwambiri.
• caloric kwambiri

Ndikufuna kujambulitsa zinthu ziwiri zokha.

Yoyamba ndi zopatsa mphamvu, zana limodzi ndi zana zomwe zili pafupifupi supuni 4 za zopatsa mphamvu za 530. Kodi mukudziwa kuchuluka kwa zopatsa mphamvu zomwe thupi lanu limatha kupanga?

Lachiwiri ndi ma gramu 56 am'madzi, ndipo ngati mu Russian shuga pamagalamu zana azinthu.

Ndipo mukufuna kuchipereka kwa ana kapena nokha?

Kuyambira m'mawa ndi chakudya cham'mawa, chomwe chimakhala ndi chakudya chochuluka, chimayambitsa zochitika zama hyper, ndipo chachiwiri, mumathamanga tsiku lonse osakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, ndilembereni ku Imelo yanga.

Dzulo ndidagula thukuta lalikulu la chokoleti cha Nutella, ndidagula pagawo lililonse, chifukwa gramu ya 630 ikhoza kudula ma ruble 220. Inenso ndili ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zotere ndipo sindimakonda maswiti, koma mwana wanga amakonda. Mutatha koleji, imwani tiyi ndi chokoleti chokoleti - ndi zake. Kufalitsa mkate kapena bun, kumwa tiyi kapena khofi, ngakhale pakudya m'mawa sikungokhala. Koma pali "Koma."

Nditaphunzira kuphatikiza chokoleti cha Nutella chokoleti, ndinali wokhumudwa pang'ono, chifukwa sizimalimbikitsa chidaliro. Emulsifiers, flavorings, Whey, skimmed mkaka ufa, etc. Ndipo zachilengedwe ndi chiyani apa?! Nditatsegulira chokoleti cha chokoleti cha "Nutella", nthawi yomweyo ndinamva kununkhira kwa cocoa ndi mtedza - izi ndi zonunkhira, mumayamba kufalitsa mkate, ndipo pasitala, ngati pulasitiki, imafalikira mosiyanasiyana pachindodo. Nthawi yomweyo malingaliro adadzuka: mwina izi ndi zabodza?! Koma zolembedwazo akuti "Wopanga: ZAO Ferrero Russia. Zopangazi zimapangidwa motsatira miyezo yapamwamba ya Ferrero." Ndipo zimapangidwa m'chigawo cha Vladimir. Funso limadzuka: Kodi limapangidwadi molingana ndi miyezo? Kapenanso, wopangayo ndiwosazindikira, wopangidwa molingana ndi ukadaulo waku Italy. Mafunso ambiri amabuka: kodi tikulipira mtunduwo? Chifukwa chiyani kampani yotchuka ngati "Ferrero" ikutaya chizindikiro.

Zili kwa aliyense wa ife kusankha kuti agule kapena ayi, koma sindingavomereze kuyika chokoleti cha Nutella, chomwe chimapangidwa mu Dera la Vladimir. Opanga bwino samatsatira miyezo popanga Nutella chokoleti chokoleti, potero amakayika kukayikira pa phaka.

Ndinkakonda Nutella chokoleti chokoleti (Nutella) ndili mwana. Pomwe adawonekera koyamba m'masitolo, zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri kuyesa. Tinamenyera natiella pamtanda, buledi, makeke, timadya monga choncho. Sindinganene kuti nthawi zambiri makolo amatigulira, koma nthawi zina amatenga.

Tsopano sindimakonda pasiti wa Nutella (Nutella) wa chocolate-nati, wokoma kwambiri, wamafuta. Sindinatenge nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Ngakhale m'masitolo ndimamuwona pafupipafupi.

Ndikuchirikiza! Kufalitsa ndi kuwonjezera. Chocolate ndi mtedza kulibe. KWA ANA - POISON !!

NUTELLA YAKO NDI YOPHUNZITSIRA YABWINO YOPHUNZITSIDWA NDI SWEET.

ZIKUFUNA KUKHALA NDI MIPANDA. MALO OGULITSIRA BWANJI KUTI PANGANI ZOPHUNZITSIRA CHITSITSO NDIPONSO ZOPHUNZITSA ANA.

ANTHU AMAFUNA KUTI MUNTHU ATHANDE PAMODZI.