Kusankha madontho amaso a shuga

Popewa kuvuta kwambiri, madokotala amapereka mankhwala amaso kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri. Amadziwika kuti matenda a shuga amakhudzanso osati kapamba, komanso amawononga ntchito ya ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe. Anthu ambiri odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi mavuto amaso. Pankhaniyi, matenda a ziwalo zowoneka nthawi zambiri amatuluka kwambiri. Matenda owopsa kwambiri ndi glaucoma ndi retinopathy. Kodi ndi madontho ati omwe akuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito molondola?

Chifukwa chiyani madontho amaso amalembedwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga?

Ndi kulowerera bwino kwa glucose, minyewa yamunthu imavutika kwambiri. Zombo zakale zimawonongeka mwachangu, ndipo zatsopano zomwe zimazisintha sizikhala ndi plastiki yofunikira komanso kusinthasintha. Mthupi la wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, timadzi tambiri timadziunjikira, ngati timaso. Zotsatira zake, ntchito za ziwonetserozo zimawonongeka.

Chithandizo ndi kupewa maseru pogwiritsa ntchito madontho kwakhala kukugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madokotala, ndipo ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yothana ndi zovuta za matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2. Ndi mtundu 1, mavuto ndi ziwalo zam'maso mwa odwala ndizochepa. Kufufuza kwathunthu ndi katswiri wazachipatala kumathandizira kuzindikira matendawa m'magawo oyamba, zomwe zingalepheretse zovuta. Ngakhale palibe mavuto, kupezeka kwa odwala matenda ashuga kumafunikira.

Kwenikweni, madontho amaso omwe ali ndi mavitamini amaperekedwa kuti azichita izi:

• kuteteza ziphuphu
• kuchiritsa matenda owuma,
• kuyang'anira retina kukhala yabwinobwino,
• Kuchepetsa kukalamba kwa mandala.

Chenjezo musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito madontho

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito madontho amtundu wa shuga wachiwiri kuti azigwira bwino ntchito, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena:

• Asanakhazikitsidwe, ndikofunikira kusamalira manja mosamala ndi antiseptic,
• kukhala bwino pampando ndikukhotetsa mutu wanu,
• koka kope lakumunsi ndi chala chanu ndikuyang'ana matayilo,
• donthoza mankhwalawa pachikope chakumaso ndikutseka diso kuti ngakhale agawire mankhwalawo.

Nthawi zina odwala pambuyo pakukhathamiritsa kwa maso amamva kukoma kwa mankhwalawa pakamwa pawo. Vutoli limafotokozedwa chifukwa chakuti madontho amagwera mu ngalande yolumikizika yolumikizidwa ndi khosi lamkamwa komanso pakamwa.

Mndandanda wamatsitsi amaso a matenda ashuga a 2

Ngati mavuto a mtundu 1 kapena mtundu wa matenda ashupi abwera ndipo atazindikira, katswiriyo amamuwuzani. Mwachitsanzo, atha kukhala mankhwalawa:

Zofunika! Madontho amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito atazindikira kuti ali ndi matendawa komanso atabwera akatswiri.

Mankhwala a retinopathy

Chimodzi mwa matenda oopsa omwe amakhalapo limodzi ndi matenda ashuga ndi matenda a shuga. Njira ya pathological imakhudza ziwiya zamkati zamaso, zomwe zimatsogolera kuwonongeka kowonekera. Amadziwika kuti odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, khungu lamatenda limachitika kawiri kawiri kuposa anthu ena. Kungoyesedwa kwakanthawi kochepa ndi katswiri wazachipatala kungapewe kukula kwa matenda a m'magazi ndikutenga njira zonse zochizira kuthana ndi vutoli.

Akatswiri amati madontho ngati othandizawa:

1. Emoxipin ndi mankhwala othandiza pamavuto a mtima wamatumbo ndi hypoxia ya ziwalo zooneka. Amawerengedwa ngati mankhwala amphamvu omwe amathandizira kuti kufooketsanso mwachangu komanso kuthetseratu magazi m'matumbo aang'ono.
2. Chilo-chifuwa - amatanthauza mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito kuti athetse kukwiya, kutopa, maso owuma. Sichosokoneza, chifukwa, chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
3. Lacamox ndi mankhwala ophatikizira omwe amachepetsa hyperemia ya minyewa ya maso, imabwezeretsanso kupangika kwa mawonekedwe a filimu ya misozi, imathandizira mphamvu ya cytoprotective.

Diso limatsikira kwa glaucoma

Odwala omwe ali ndi glaucoma, kupanikizika kwa mitsempha kumadzuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyang'ana kwa optic atrophorous ndi porter masomphenya amtsogolo. Mutha kuyimitsa njira yotsitsa ndikutsika ndi maso kuchokera pagulu la adrenergic blockers:

Doctor of Medical Science, Mutu wa Institute of Diabetesology - Tatyana Yakovleva

Ndakhala ndikuphunzira matenda a shuga kwa zaka zambiri. Zimakhala zowopsa anthu ambiri akamwalira, ndipo makamaka amakhala olumala chifukwa cha matenda ashuga.

Ndithamangira kunena mbiri yabwino - Endocrinological Research Center ya Russian Academy of Medical Sayansi yakwanitsa kupanga mankhwala omwe amachiritsa odwala matenda ashuga mellitus. Pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa mankhwalawa kuyandikira 98%.

Nkhani ina yabwino: Unduna wa Zaumoyo wateteza kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulogalamu yapadera yomwe imalipira mtengo wa mankhwalawo. Ku Russia, odwala matenda ashuga mpaka Meyi 18 (kuphatikiza) nditha kuipeza - Kwa ma ruble 147 okha!

• Timolol - madontho akuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazofunikira zamankhwala. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito kuti achepetse kupanga kwa madzi am'mitsempha yamagazi ndikuwonjezera kutuluka kwake, komwe kumapangitsa matenda a ophthalmotonus. Zotsatira zabwino zimawonedwa patatha mphindi 20 kuchokera pakulowetsedwa, chifukwa kupopera kwa zigawo zamaso kumachitika mofulumira,
• Betaxolol - imagwera ndi adrenergic blocking, antianginal, hypotensive, antiarrhythmic, anti-glaucoma katundu. Ophthalmotonus imakhazikika pochepetsa kupanga madzi amkati mwa intraocular.

Zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito madontho pamatumbo

Ndi mphaka, pamakhala chiwopsezo chakusowa pang'ono kapena kuwona kwathunthu chifukwa chakugundika kwa mandala. Padziko lapansi, munthu aliyense wachisanu ndi chimodzi yemwe wadutsa zaka 40 wazaka zake amadwala. Ndi matenda ashuga, amphaka angayambe ngakhale adakali aang'ono.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zodwala matenda:

• masomphenya apawiri
• zithunzi
• chizungulire
• masana
• maonekedwe akhungu
• nyansi, zosadziwika bwino za zinthu.

Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. M'magawo apamwamba, kulowererapo kwa opaleshoni kumasonyezedwa. Koyamba, madontho amaso ndi njira yothandiza.

Mndandanda wamankhwala omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

1. Quinax - madontho omwe amathandizira kutsegula kwa ma enzyme omwe amawononga mapuloteni omwe amapezeka m'malo a mandala. Mankhwalawa amalepheretsa zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa, amathandizira kupukusira kwa diso, amathandizanso kukwiya, komanso amakhala ndi antioxidant.
2. Catalin ndi wothandizira anti-cataract yemwe amakhudza njira za metabolic mu mandala. Imasinthasintha kutulutsa kwa shuga, kutsekereza kutembenuka kwake kukhala sorbitol, ndikuyambitsa kuthambalala kwa mandala. Mankhwalawa amalepheretsa mapuloteni kuchepa kwa mapuloteni ndipo amalepheretsa mawonekedwe amtambo.

Kukonzekera kwa Ophthalmic kwa matenda a shuga a 2 kuyenera kuyikidwa kokha ndi katswiri. Amatsimikiza mlingo ndi nthawi ya mankhwalawa. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kudwala kwamaso osasankhidwa bwino, kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa komanso kuwonjezereka kwa nthawi yotalikilapo chithandizo kumatha kuwonongera wodwalayo. Chifukwa cha ngozi yayikulu pangozi, mankhwala omwe amadzipatsa okha amalephera.

Onetsetsani kuti mwaphunzira! Kodi mukuganiza kuti kuyamwa kwa mapiritsi ndi insulini kwa nthawi yonse yokhayo ndi njira yokhayo yothanirana ndi shuga? Sichowona! Mutha kutsimikizira izi nokha ndikuyamba kuzigwiritsa ntchito. werengani zambiri >>

Malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a maso

Muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena ogwiritsira ntchito madontho amaso a matenda ashuga a 2:

• Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, sambani m'manja ndi sopo wa antibacterial,
• Kenako muyenera kukhala pampando wabwino, ndikukhotetsa mutu wanu kumbuyo,
• Zitatha izi, wodwalayo ayenera kukoka kope lakumaso ndikuyang'ana denga,
• Kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kumamwekera pamwamba pa khungu la m'munsi. Kenako ndikulimbikitsidwa kutseka maso anu. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mankhwalawa agawidwe chimodzimodzi.

Zithandizo za Mphaka kwa Odwala omwe ali ndi Matendawa

Mphaka ndi mkhalidwe wakuthupi womwe umatsatana ndi kufalikira kwa mandala. Ndi matenda amtunduwu, mawonekedwe amunthu amawonongeka kwambiri. Mphaka amayamba ngakhale mwa odwala achinyamata omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zamatenda amodzi zimasiyanitsidwa:

• Masomphenya owirikiza
• Hypersensitivity kuti kuwala,
• Chizungulire
• Zowonongeka m'maso usiku,
• Maonekedwe a chophimba pamaso,
• Kunyumba kwa zinthu.

Pali njira zingapo zothanirana ndi matendawa. Wodwala, wodwala amafunika kuchitidwa opareshoni. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, madontho otsatirawa a shuga angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

Mankhwala "Quinax" amapangidwa kuchokera ku azapentacene. Chidacho chimawonjezera kukana kwa mandala ku njira za metabolic. Mankhwala amapatsidwa mphamvu zotchulidwa antioxidant. Imateteza mandala ku zovuta zoyipa zama radicals. Mankhwala sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chiwopsezo chowonjezereka cha zosakaniza zake. Ndikofunikira kukhetsa madontho awiri a Quinax katatu patsiku.

Njira "Catalin" imathandizira kukhazikitsa njira zama metabolic m'dera la mandala. Izi dontho la matenda amtundu wa 2 shuga nawonso amathandizidwa kuti asawoneke mawonekedwe osokoneza. Amachepetsa mwayi wamatsenga. Mankhwala amalepheretsa kusintha kwa glucose kukhala sorbitol. Izi zimachepetsa kuwonekera kwa mandala. Mu phukusi lokonzekera "Catalin" muli piritsi limodzi lokhazikika (sodium pyrenoxine) ndi botolo lomwe lili ndi 15 ml ya zosungunulira. Kupanga madontho amaso kwa matenda ashuga, piritsi imasakanizidwa ndi zosungunulira.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuponya dontho limodzi la Catalina kanayi pa tsiku. Kutalika kwa njira ya achire kumakhazikitsidwa ndi ophthalmologist. Pochiza madontho amishuga odwala matenda ashuga, zotsatira zoyipa zimawonedwa: kuwotcha ndi kuyabwa, maso ofiira.

Chithandizo cha Glaucoma

Ndi glaucoma, kuwonjezeka kwa kukakamizidwa kwa intraocular kumawonedwa. Pazovuta za matenda, matendawa ochokera ku gulu la adrenergic amagwiritsidwa ntchito: Timolol, Betaxolol. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuponya dontho limodzi la Timolol kawiri pa tsiku. Mankhwalawa sanaperekedwe kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima kapena matenda amphumo a bronchial.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito "Timolol" pali zotsatira zoyipa izi:

• Kukuwoneka m'maso
• Mutu
• Photophobia
• Kutsitsa magazi
• Kufooka minofu.

Mwatsatanetsatane za "Timolol" ndi mankhwala ena ochizira glaucoma akufotokozedwa mu kanema:

Kodi ndimatenda ati a ophthalmic omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga?

Matenda a shuga amayambitsa matenda ammaso akulu, motero odwala ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mawonekedwe awo amaso ndikuyendera pafupipafupi kwa ophthalmologist. Awa ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa matendawa.

Matenda a shuga a retinopathy
Maselo a mtima omwe makhoma a capillaries amawonongeka. Zotsatira zake, ena aiwo amayamba kuchepa ndikutseka ena, pomwe ena amakula. Kenako ziwiya zina zamadzimadzi zimaphulika, ndipo zimatulutsa zotupa m'maso, zomwe zimayamba kuphatikizana ndi hemophthalmus. M'malo obisika, kusowa kwa mpweya kumayambira, kukula kwa minofu yolumikizana, ndipo zonsezi zimayambitsa kukonzanso kwa retina.

Neovascular Glaucoma
Ndi matendawa, kukhudzika kwa mitsempha kumatulukira, ndipo mitsempha yamagazi imayamba kukula kulowa mu chipinda chamaso cha anis, ndi kulepheretsa kutuluka kwamadzi. Izi zimatsogolera pakuwongolera kwa mitsempha ya optic. Glaucoma yamtunduwu imatha kuthandizidwa kwambiri komanso nthawi zambiri imatha khungu.

Mphaka
Chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa kagayidwe kachakudya, kufalikira kwa mandala kumayamba. Nthawi zambiri ichi ndimatenda a okalamba, omwe amapezeka zaka 60, koma odwala matenda ashuga amatha kuchitika ali aang'ono.

Kodi ndi njira ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amaso mu shuga?

Ngati matendawa a maso apezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu wa 1 kapena mtundu wa 2 matenda a shuga, chithandizo chanthawi yake chitha kuthandizidwa chomwe chingachepetse kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo za masomphenyawo. Tsoka ilo, ndizosatheka kuchotseratu matenda awa. Kwa chithandizo chachindunji, madontho amaso amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchita opaleshoni kungakhale kofunikira kwa gawo lovuta kapena mawonekedwe apamwamba a matendawa. Gulu lowopsa limaphatikizapo kwathunthu odwala onse omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Kuti muthane ndi matendawa, muyenera kuyesedwa ndi dokotala, kuyang'anira kudya, kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti muwonjezere. Maso akutsikira m'magazi a shuga ndi njira komanso njira zochizira. Onsewa ali ndi zotsatira zabwino m'mitsempha yamagazi, kukulira kwake komanso kukulitsa makoma, kusintha magazi m'magawo am'maso.

Diso la anti-glaucoma limatsika chifukwa cha matenda ashuga

Ngozi yayikulu ku glaucoma ndi kukhathamira kwa maso, komwe kumayambitsa matenda a optic atrophy. Ntchito ya madontho ndikuthandizira kutuluka kwamadzi kuchokera m'maso, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwake. Ganizirani za mankhwala otchuka kwambiri.

Chofunikira chachikulu ndi pilocarpine hydrochloride. Madontho amachititsa kuti mwana asokonezeke, achepetse kupanikizika, kuthandiza kutuluka kwamadzi am'madzi, komanso kuthetseratu kukhalako. Mankhwala ndi othandizira mpaka maola 14.

Chosakaniza chophatikizacho ndi timolol maleate. Zotsatira zake zimachitika theka la ola pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa ndipo zimatha pafupifupi maola 1.5-2.Komabe, timolol imatha kuyambitsa zovuta: chifuwa, kusawona bwino, ndi zina zambiri.

Amawerengera matenda amtundu wamkati wamaso pakuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi. Maola awiri atatha kuphunzitsidwa, kuthamanga kwa intraocular kumachepa. Kutalika kwa mankhwalawa kumatha kupitilira maola 24. Pochiza ndi Betaxolol, chisamaliro chikuyenera kulipidwa pazomwe munthu akuchita (lacrimation, Photophobia, pruritus). Zikachitika, mankhwalawa amayenera kuyimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo. Ndikofunikanso kutsatira mlingo - ndi kuchuluka kwake, kusowa tulo kapena neurosis kumatha kuchitika.

Zomwe zimagwirira ntchito m'madontho awa ndi timolol ndi bimatoprost. Mphamvu zawo zimakupatsani mwayi woletsa kuyendetsa ma mandala ndi matenda am'maso. Komabe, Ganfort ili ndi zambiri zotsutsana, motero zimayikidwa mosamala.

Mfundo yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira odwala matenda a shuga yofanana ndi iyi: Misozi 1-2 imalowetsedwa mosamala mu gawo la conjunctival sac. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kumayambira pafupifupi mphindi 10-30, kutengera mtundu ndi khungu la glaucoma, komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala. Ndondomeko ziyenera kubwerezedwa katatu patsiku, kutengera malangizo a dokotala.

Kuchepa kwa ma cataracts amtundu wa 2 shuga

Ntchito yayikulu ya mandala ndi kukonzanso kwa kuwala komweko kuti kugwere ndendende pa retina. Pokhapokha ngati izi zitachitika, munthu amakhala ndi masomphenya abwinobwino. Magalasi achilengedwewo amakhala owonekera mwachilengedwe, koma pakagwa katemera, imayamba kugwa. Mokulirapo shuga, magalasi amayamba kukula. Njira yofunika kwambiri yochotsera izi ndi kudzera mu njira ya lensectomy, ndiye kuti, ndikusintha mandala achilengedwe omwe adataya zinthu zake ndi mandala a intraocular omwe amatsimikizira mawonekedwe amodzimodzi.

Koma poyambira matenda ashuga, chithandizo choyambitsidwa panthawi yake chitha kuwononga ma lens. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchitapo kanthu opaleshoni kumatha kuchitidwa kutali ndi anthu onse chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa zotsutsana ndi gulu lachitatu. Nawa madontho ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa odwala matenda ashuga.

• "Katalin." Pewani kutsika kwa mapuloteni ndi mapangidwe a insoluble nyumba mu mandala.
• "Potaziyamu iodide" imathandizira kusakhazikika kwa ziwalo za masomphenyawo, imalimbikitsa kusokonekera kwa mapuloteni ndipo imapangitsa chidwi kwambiri.
• Katachrome. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino minyewa ya m'maso, kuwateteza ku zisonkhezero zoipa, kulimbikitsa kagayidwe kachakudya, kulimbikitsa kuchotsedwa kwa zopitilira muyeso kuchokera ku tiziwalo timene timayang'ana. Madontho amateteza mandala kuti asawonongeke komanso amathandizanso kukonzanso maselo ake omwe awonongeka, omwe ndiofunikira kuti pakhale zovuta zamkati.

Mankhwala ochizira matenda ashuga retinopathy

Izi matenda ammaso amapezeka ndi matenda amtundu wa 2, omwe amachitika nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, imachulukitsa zizindikiro za matenda oyambitsidwa ndipo imatha kubweretsa matenda amkati kapena glaucoma. Retinopathy iyenera kuthandizidwa nthawi yomweyo ngati itapezeka kuti wapezeka. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zimaphulika ziwiya zoyera kwambiri. Pang'onopang'ono, amakhala owuma, kenako ndikuphatikizana ndi malo owoneka ofiira - hemophthalmia.

Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, kukonzekera kwa mavitamini kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyimitsa patsogolo. Amapangira kuchepa kwa michere yofunika, amalimbitsa makhoma amitsempha yamagazi, kusintha magazi. Nayi mndandanda wa madontho odziwika amaso ochizira matenda ashuga retinopathy:

• Taufon. Zosakaniza zogwira mankhwalawa ndi taurine ndi mavitamini osiyanasiyana. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza glaucoma. Mankhwalawa amathandizira kutopa ndi kupsinjika kwa maso, amafulumizitsa njira zama metabolic. Njira yamankhwala imatha kupitilira mwezi umodzi, ndiye kuti yopuma iyenera kutengedwa.
• "Riboflavin." Madontho amachotsa kuuma kwa nembanemba ya mucous, pangani kusowa kwa mavitamini A ndi C, kuthandizira kuthana ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti odwala matenda ashuga atengeke - conjunctivitis, keratitis, blepharitis.
• Quinax. Gawo lawo yogwira - sodium azapentacene polysulfonate - imathandizira ntchito ya michere m'chipinda cham'maso cha diso. Pambuyo pakukhazikitsa madontho, filimu yopyapyala imapangika pamwamba pa ziwalo zamasomphenya, kuwateteza ku zisonkhezero zakunja.
• "Lacemox" ndi "Emoxipin" amathandizira kutsitsa kwa mucous membrane, imathandizira kuyambiranso kwamatumbo mkati mwa diso chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mtima.
• Chilo-chifuwa cha otungira chimathandizira kuthetsa kumverera kwauma komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa zakudya zoyenera zam'maso.

Mankhwala onse amaikidwa ndi ophthalmologist, poganizira kuchuluka kwake komanso kuopsa kwa matendawa, komanso chifukwa cha zotsutsana ndi munthu payekha. Adziwonetsanso nthawi yoyenera ya achire. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amayenera kupita kwa dokotala pafupipafupi kuti akaone ngati ali ndi matenda am'nthawi yake ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera.

Mawonekedwe

Matenda a maso ndi matenda a shuga ndi matenda ogwirizana, chifukwa chake, mwa odwala ambiri, masowa amawonongeka kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kungayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana amaso.

Matenda opezeka ndi anthu odwala matenda ashuga ndi awa:

• Glaucoma Imayenda ndi ma pathologies a intra-fluid ocular drainage.
• Mphaka Zimayambitsa khungu kapena kufinya kwa mandala amaso, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yoyang'ana kwambiri.
• Retinopathy ndi matenda ashuga. Amayamba kudwala matenda ashuga chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa makoma amitsempha.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, 60% ya odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amapezeka kuti ali ndi glaucoma. Mitundu ina yamatenda amaso siyachilendo.

Mankhwala, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito madontho amaso. Kudzisankhira mankhwala kungakhale koopsa, pankhaniyi, mankhwalawa amayenera kusankhidwa ndi dokotala payekhapayekha kwa wodwala aliyense, poganizira mawonekedwe onse a thupi la wodwalayo.

Ngati zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda amtundu wa m'maso azindikiridwa mu mtundu 1 kapena mtundu wa matenda ashuga 2, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga ndipo, chifukwa cha prophylactic kapena achire, gwiritsani ntchito madontho amaso.

Glaucoma chithandizo cha matenda ashuga

Maso a shuga m'maso a shuga nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mankhwala ochizira matenda amaso monga glaucoma ndi matenda amkati. Nthawi yomweyo, matenda onse awiriwa, akapanda kuthandizidwa, zimapangitsa wodwalayo kukhala wakhungu kwathunthu kapena pang'ono.

Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kusankha bwino madontho amaso a matenda ashuga a 2, muziwamweta nthawi zonse osapitirira muyeso.

Polankhula mwachindunji za matenda amaso ngati glaucoma, titha kuzindikira kuti zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi mkati mwa khungu. Poterepa, kuphwanya kwa kukhetsa kwache kumabweretsa kukulira kwa kukakamizidwa kwa intraocular. Zotsatira zake, sikuti misempha yokha mkati mwa diso, komanso ziwiya zimawonongeka, pambuyo pake mawonekedwe a wodwalayo amatsika kwambiri.

Njira zazikulu zotsatirazi zochizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito njira zamakono zochizira glaucoma zomwe zimapezeka mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 2:

• mankhwala
• opareshoni
• mankhwala a laser
• kugwiritsa ntchito madontho apadera amaso.

Kuphatikiza apo, mulimonsemo, pofuna kupewa matendawa m'njira yoyenera, ndikofunikira kuti wodwalayo azigwiritsa ntchito matendawa m'maso moyang'aniridwa ndi oculist.

Chowonadi ndichakuti kuwunika kokha kwachipatala komwe kumapangitsa kuti wodwalayo ndi adokotala ake akhale ndi njira zoyenera zochiritsira. Komabe, sibwino kusintha katswiri wotere nthawi yonse ya chithandizo.

Diso la shuga lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza glaucoma limatchulidwa motere:

Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti, nthawi zambiri, madontho a Timololol amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda omwe afotokozedwawo. Zitha kukhala ndi 0,5% ndi 0,25% ya zomwe zikugwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, muma pharmacies mutha kugulanso fanizo lawo: Okumol, Fotil ndi ena.

Mankhwalawa amatha kuthandizira kuchepetsa kukakamira kwa mkati, pomwe kuthekera kwakanthawi sikusintha, ndipo kukula kwa mwana kumakhalabe chimodzimodzi. Zochitika zotsirizazi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga.

Izi akutsikira akuwonetsa momwe amagwira pakadutsa mphindi 15 mpaka 20 atakhazikitsidwa mu gawo la conjunctival sac. Zotsatira zake, patatha maola angapo, kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kupanikizika kwapakati pazomwe zalembedwa.

Izi zimapitirira osachepera tsiku, zomwe zimapangitsa maphunziro a chithandizo.

Diso la Cataract limatsika

Kuphatikiza pa matenda amtundu wamtunduwu m'matenda a shuga monga glaucoma, palinso matenda ena omwe amakhudza maso a wodwala, monga matenda amkati. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri imapezeka mu matenda a shuga a retinopathy ndipo sikuti ndiwopsa monga momwe ilili. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo chamankhwala ena mwanjira iyi ncholetsedwa kokhako, chifukwa ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino yekha - dokotala wamtundu wa mankhwala ndi omwe angadziwe zoyenera pankhaniyi.

Malinga ndi momwe physiology ikuwonekera, mphaka za m'maso ndizoyendetsa khungu la maso. Zodabwitsazi zimachitika chifukwa ndi kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi kapena, mosiyana, ndi kuchuluka kwambiri kwa shuga, ma lens amaso amatha kusokonezeka.

Chowonadi ndichakuti diso limatha kupeza shuga mwachindunji kuchokera ku glucose, osagwiritsa ntchito insulin. Momwemonso, momwe mlingo wake "umadumpha" nthawi zonse, zotsatirapo zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri zimatha, mpaka wodwalayo amayamba kuchita khungu.

Chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda amtunduwu m'matenda am'mimba ndi kuchepa kwa kuwona bwino, kuchepa kwa mawonekedwe ake, komanso kumva kwa "chotchinga" kapena mawonekedwe pamaso. Zotsatira zake, wodwalayo samatha kuwerenganso zolemba zazing'ono zomwe zidalembedwa m'nyuzipepala. Mawonetsedwe opweteka omwe afotokozedwawo amathanso kuyenda ndi kuwonekera kwa thupi lamphamvu, komanso mawonetsedwe ena ammaso am'maso.

Diso limatsika ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 shuga, ngati wodwalayo apezeka ndi matenda amtundu wa m'magazi, amangoikidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa zamankhwala, omwe amatha kudziwa zovuta zonse zochizira matenda onse awiri. Pakalipano, mitundu yotsatirayi ya mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza: Cathars, Quinax, komanso Catalin. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira yomweyo: madontho amakhazikika m'maso katatu patsiku, pomwe madontho awiri amomwe amaphatikizidwa amaloledwa mwezi uliwonse. Mukamaliza maphunzirowa, muyenera kupirira kupumula kwa masiku makumi atatu, pambuyo pake kumabwerezedwanso.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti odwala matenda ashuga amatha kuthandizidwa osati zaka zambiri, komanso moyo. Chifukwa chake, kupewa zovuta ndi matenda amtunduwu kumatenga nthawi ndi nthawi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amathandizidwa ndi ophthalmologist.

Pankhaniyi, wodwala amatha kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino osazindikira matenda ake.

Kukonzekera kwa maso motsutsana ndi retinopathy

Matenda a shuga a retinopathy ndi chotupa cha m'maso. Matendawa amayambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukuru kwa fiber. Njira zodzitchinjiriza kuti athane ndi matenda ashuga retinopathy amakupatsirani kuyimitsa kukhazikika kwa masinthidwe osintha a mitsempha yamagazi.Pochiza matendawa, mankhwala otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Chidachi chimalimbikitsa kukonzanso kwa zotupa m'maso. Mankhwalawa amaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito limodzi ndi chiwopsezo chake chogwiritsa ntchito "Emoksipina". Ndi bwino kukhetsa madontho awiri a mankhwalawa kawiri pa tsiku. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, mumakhala chowopsa m'diso.

Mankhwalawa amachepetsa maso owuma. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito "Chilo-chest" zotsatira zoyipa sizomwe zimawonedwa. Diso la shuga limayikidwa katatu patsiku.

Riboflavin

Mankhwalawa amalembedwanso mtundu wa shuga wachiwiri. Muli vitamini B2. Izi zimapangitsa kuti wodwalayo azioneka bwino. Nthawi zina, mukamagwiritsa ntchito madonthowo, thupi limakhala siligwirizana. Dontho limodzi la Riboflavin liyenera kukhazikitsidwa kawiri pa tsiku.

Chidachi chimachepetsa kutupa kwa maso. Mankhwalawa samayenderana ndi mankhwala omwe amakhala ndi mchere wachitsulo. Mankhwala ali osavomerezeka ntchito ndi chiwopsezo cha zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala. Odwala osakwana zaka 18 ayenera kukana kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Ndikofunikira kukoka madontho awiri a Lacemox katatu patsiku. Kutalika kwa njira ya achire ndi mwezi umodzi. Patatha miyezi isanu, chithandizo chololedwa.

Madontho ogwiritsira ntchito mkati matenda a shuga

Kuphatikiza ndi madontho amaso, mutha kumwa Anti Diabetes Nano kuti mugwiritse ntchito mkati. Chidachi chimathandizira wodwala kukhala bwino. Ndikofunikira kumwa madontho asanu a mankhwalawa kawiri pa tsiku. Kutalika kwa maphunziro a mwezi umodzi. Musanagwiritse ntchito, malonda ake amasungunuka ndi madzi okwanira. Mankhwala amathandizira kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, amachepetsa cholesterol, amachepetsa magazi.

Chithandizo cha matenda amaso ndi wowerengeka

Maluwa a Lilac athandizira kusintha masomphenya mu shuga:

• Pokonzekera yankho la mankhwala, muyenera kudzaza magalamu asanu a mbewu ndi 200 ml ya madzi,
• Kusakaniza kuyenera kuphatikizidwa kwa mphindi zosachepera 20,
• Kenako chida chimasefedwa.

Muyenera kupukuta thonje ziwiri zakuthengo pakuyambitsa kwake. Amayikidwa m'maso kwa mphindi 5.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupaka m'maso chinthu chopangidwa kuchokera ku timbewu kunyumba. Mint ya mandimu imasakanizidwa ndi uchi ndi madzi mulingo wofanana (5 ml iliyonse). Zotsatira zake ziyenera kukhazikika m'maso kawiri pa tsiku.

Diso limatsika chifukwa cha matenda ashuga

Maso am'maso a shuga amadziwika ndi ophthalmologist, onse ochizira matenda ovomerezeka a masomphenyawo komanso kupewa kupewa kwake. Imayesa nthenda zamatumbo ambiri, kuphatikizapo zamatsamba ndi glaucoma. Glaucoma ayenera kuthandizidwa kuyambira nthawi yomwe wapezeka.

Madontho awa amachepetsa kupanga kwa intraocular fluid, kusintha kutuluka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa mapanikizidwe a intraocular. Zimawongolera magwiridwe antchito a zida zowoneka. Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda ndikolephera kuyang'ana pamagetsi.

Kodi ndi kusintha kwasintha kotani komwe kumabweretsa matenda?

Zomwe madontho amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa komanso kuchiritsa maso odwala matenda ashuga odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto loti chifukwa chophwanya kagayidwe kazakudya, mavuto amaso amayamba.

Mutha kupewa kuyambukira ndi kudwala kwa matenda angapo poyang'anira pafupipafupi ndi a ophthalmologist. Amatha kulimbikitsa madontho amaso a matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2.

Ndikofunikira kuchepetsa pathological pamaso a kuchuluka kwa glucose.

Matenda omwe angakhalepo Odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'thupi ndikuchita zonse zofunika kuti athe kulipira matenda a shuga.

Koma nthawi zina zimakhala zosatheka kusintha maso a glucose. Izi zimatha kudzetsa mavuto ena. Mitengo yayikulu ya glucose yokhala ndi mandala a mandala, mawonekedwe amisempha yamaso, maonekedwe owoneka.

Ndi matenda a shuga, matenda amaso amakula: Dotolo ayenera kukhazikitsa njira yoyenera yofufuzira komanso kupereka mankhwala. Ngati ophthalmologist akunena kuti sizingatheke kukonza vutoli ndi chithandizo ndikuthandizira opaleshoni ndikofunikira, ndiye kuti ndibwino kukana opareshoni.

Matenda A shuga Akuluakulu, shuga osasintha osinthika amatha kupangika.Ndi dontho la odwala matenda ashuga, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimawonedwa: Ngati matenda a cataract apezeka gawo loyamba, pomwe zizindikiro sizikupezeka, adokotala angalimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito madontho. Amapatsidwanso prophlaxis ngati vuto la shuga silingachitike.

Kugwetsa m'maso mwawo kumayenera kukhala 2 dontho katatu patsiku. Njira ya chithandizo imatha mwezi.

Pambuyo pake, kuunika kwachiwiri kwa ophthalmologist kumafunika. Atha kupangira mwezi wopuma ndikupitiliza chithandizo. Glaucoma Mu shuga, zovuta ndi kutuluka kwamadzi am'mimba zimatha kuyamba.

Matenda a shuga ndi kupenyerera. Kapangidwe ka retina. Matenda a shuga a retinopathy: Zizindikiro

Kudzikundikira kwake kumadzetsa kukakamizidwa kwa intraocular. Chiritsani maso a khungu kuyambira pano. Kupatula apo, matendawa ndi dontho lowonongeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi, maso ndi mawonekedwe amisala. Kupanda chithandizo chokwanira kumatha kuyambitsa khungu. Amachepetsa matenda a shuga ndikupanga madzimadzi mkati mwa maso. Retinopathy Milandu ya zotupa zam'maso, kupezeka kwa matenda a shuga.

Izi zimatha kubweretsa khungu, chifukwa kutuluka kwa magazi kupita ku retina kumachepetsedwa.

Odwala okhala ndi zithunzi zosalala, mawonekedwe a khungu lakuda. Ndi retinopathy, kuwonongeka mu chikhalidwe cha anthu odwala matenda ashuga kumawonedwa. Pewani kupitirira kwa matendawa kungolola chokwanira. Ndikofunikira kutulutsa khungu, popanda izi, kusintha sikungathandize.

Pakaponya matenda a shuga a retinopathy, amasankhidwa kutengera mtundu wa matenda. Amathetsa kuuma, kutopa ndikuchepetsa kutupa.

Tidalemba nkhani yothandizira laser chithandizo cha matenda ashuga retinopathy. Mankhwalawa amathandizira njira yogwiritsanso ntchito mapuloteni a opaque.

Madontho ali m'gulu la mankhwala omwe amayang'anira diso, mafuta ndi mapuloteni. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, chophimba pamaso pa maso chimatha.

Koma kuti izi zitheke, ndikofunikira kuwamwetsa mpaka 5 patsiku. Kukonzekera shuga m'madzi, muyenera kuyika piritsi yomwe imapita mosiyana. Njira yachikasu yotsikirayi imayendetsedwa katatu patsiku kwa nthawi yayitali.

Diso limatsika ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 shuga

Ngati minofu ina idawonongeka chifukwa chakudutsa kwamatenda, mankhwalawa amathandizira kuti ayambenso kudwala.

Matenda a minofu amakhala bwino. Kupatula apo, muyenera choyamba kukhazikitsa matenda. Zomwe zimachitika pafupifupi tsiku limodzi. Mankhwalawa betaxolol, kukula kwa zoyipa zimachitika: Matenda a shuga ndi matenda ammaso Pali ubale wolunjika pakati pa matenda a shuga ndi matenda amaso. Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumakhudza mkhalidwe wam'magazi, izi zimakhudzanso ziwalo zonse zamkati.

Zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito madontho amaso a matenda amtundu wa 2 shuga

Mbiri ya anthu odwala matenda ashuga retinopathy, maculopathy komanso proliferative - ndi vuto la mtima lomwe limayamba pamaso pa matenda a shuga. Pakuwonongeka kwamitsempha yamagazi yaying'ono m'dera la diso, matenda awa amatchedwa microangiopathy.

Ngati ziwiya zikuluzikulu, madontho amaso a matenda ashuga akhudzidwa, ndiye kuti pali mwayi wokhala ndi matenda amtima, kuphatikizapo sitiroko. Nthawi zambiri, shuga amakhala ndi chitukuko cha glaucoma. Mphaka ndi retinopathy ndizochepa kwambiri.

Kubwerera pazomwe Njira zochizira matenda amaso ndi matenda ashuga Ndikupezeka ndi mavitamini N komanso C a shuga, gawo loyambirira la matenda amaso omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ndi kulepheretsa kukula kwawo ndi matenda a shuga m'magazi am'magazi kawiri.

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, omwe maso othandiza kwambiri amatsika. Njira zopangira opaleshoni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amaso pokhapokha ngati ma pathologies ali ndi matenda oopsa a shuga.

Palibe wodwala matenda ashuga amene samva mavuto. Ndi kovuta kwambiri kupewa, koma kuchedwa. Kuti muchite izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kudya molondola ndikuwunika chaka chilichonse ndi endocrinologist ndi ophthalmologist. Zothandiza zimatha viburnum ofiira.

Ndi maubwino otani a viburnum ofiira a shuga? Kubwerera ku zomwe Diso limatsitsa ndi diso la shuga Popewa kukula kwa madontho amaso kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, ndizotheka osati pongolamulira kuchuluka kwa glucose mumtsinje wamagazi, koma kugwiritsa ntchito madontho amaso. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuyenera kusamala, mukuganizira mlingo womwe umawerengeredwa ndi katswiri ndikulimbikitsa kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Mwa ena mwa ophthalmic anti-glaucoma mankhwala, Betaxolol, Timolol, Latanoprost, Pilocarpine ndi Ganfort amatha kusiyanitsidwa.

Betaxolol mtengo rub. Anti-glaucoma imachepetsa kuthamanga kwa maso ola limodzi mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito. Mphamvu ya mankhwalawa imatha tsiku lonse. Betaxolol iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha mukaonana ndi dokotala kuti muchepetse zovuta zoyipa.

Mwa zina zosavomerezeka zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi ma dosages kapena kukhalapo kwa contraindication, kusapeza bwino, zosagwirizana ndi mtundu wamtundu, komanso kusankhana kumatha kusiyanitsidwa.

Pali mwayi wokhala wolumikizira wa conjunctival, anisocoria, ndi Photophobia. Mwa zina zomwe zimachitika mwatsatanetsatane, zomwe zimakhala zowawa kwambiri ndikusowa kwa tulo komanso kugona. Mtengo wa Timolol 35 rubles. Chithandizo chogwira bwino ntchito chimachepetsa kukhathamiritsa, kuchulukitsa kuseka kwamadzi pambiri potulutsa mphamvu zake.

Diso labwino kwambiri limatsika ndi matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2

Ndi maculopathy, macula amawonongeka. Matenda a zida zowonera motsutsana ndi matenda a shuga amakhala ndi njira yofulumira.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kwa ophthalmologist woyenerera ngakhale pamaso panu. Zizindikiro zake zikuluzikulu zimaphatikizapo kuchepa kwa masinthidwe a ocular, kuuma kapena, mosiyana, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mu mucous nembanemba.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji kuwonongeka kwa kanema wa shuga? Dokotala wamaso anena za izi mu kanema wathu: Momwe mungayikitsire madontho amaso a matenda amtundu wa 2 komanso matenda amtundu wa 2: Madontho akuluakulu amatsitsi amaso ku matenda ashuga: Kutsatira mosamalitsa pamankhwala omwe adokotala adawafotokozera.

Kutalika kwa mankhwalawa kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira masabata awiri mpaka atatu, kutengera zam'magazi ndi matenda ake.

Diso limatsika ndi matenda a shuga 2 - omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati odwala matenda ashuga

Ndi glaucoma, madontho amaso nthawi zonse amapatsidwa chithandizo chambiri. Maso akutsikira angathe kuyatsidwa ndi cholinga chowateteza. Ndondomeko ndikofunikira kuchita kokha ndi manja osambitsidwa bwino.

Kusankha madontho amaso a shuga

Simungagwiritse ntchito dontho limodzi nthawi kwa anthu awiri. Matenda a shuga amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito payekha. Yang'anani mosamala kwambiri nthawi, malo opanga, contraindication ndi zovuta pamayendedwe.

Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa panthawi imodzi kapena ziwiri, onetsetsani kuti mukupatsa nthawi yokwanira 15 pakudya. Pambuyo pakukhazikitsa kwa maso, muzimutsuka bwino ndikuthira mankhwala opaka. Ngati pakukhazikitsa mukumva kukoma kwa yankho - musadabwe ayi, izi ndizoyenera, chifukwa m'malovu a shuga amalowerera kudzera m'mitsemba yamkamwa kupita mkati ndi m'mimba.

Diso limatsikira kwa odwala matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2

Mavitamini amaso a shuga. Choyamba, mu matenda ashuga, kuikidwa kwa mavitamini pazida zowoneka ndikofunikira. Pakati pa maso omwe ali ndi mavitamini ambiri, zotsatirazi zitha kuzindikirika: Ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amakhala ndi shuga kwa nthawi yayitali, popeza momwe odwala matenda ashuga amayambira.

Zimalepheretsa kukula kwa zovuta ndi matenda amaso ambiri. Kukonzekera kwa Ophthalmic zochizira matenda amtundu wa shuga. Ndi dontho, ma ndolo a diso, omwe amachititsa kuti chithunzi cha maso chizioneka.

Mphaka amayamba msanga, koma m'magazi oyambawo amatha kuchiritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito madontho amaso apadera. Njira zotchuka kwambiri komanso nthawi zambiri zomwe zimafotokozedwa m'mayendedwe amishu amaso amtundu uliwonse: Ma membala am'mimba amabwezeretsedwa, zochitika za dystrophic zimachotsedwa, kagayidwe kazinthu kamphamvu ndimathandizo, ndipo zimapangitsa mosavuta kuchita.

Palibe zotsatira zoyipa zilizonse, koma zakudya zomwe sizigwirizana zingachitike.

Kugwiritsa ntchito madontho amaso a matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2

Contraindication - matenda a shuga mpaka a zaka chimodzi, ziwengo zosiyanasiyana. Kugwetsa kumaloledwa kamodzi patsiku kwa madontho awiri.

Kutalika kwa maphunzirowa ndi masiku 90. Pogwiritsa ntchito, kumva kuyaka kwakanthawi ndikumayamwa, misozi yowonjezereka, redness ndi dontho zimatha kuchitika. Mutha kudontha mpaka kasanu patsiku, madontho awiri. Njira ya chithandizo imayikidwa pa munthu aliyense. Mochenjera amachotsa kuthambalala kwa mandala, kusintha kwa maso. Lemberani kuyambira 3 mpaka 5 pa tsiku, 2 akutsikira.

Ndi diso la shuga komanso matenda a cataract, ndizoletsedwa kuchitira opaleshoni, chifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira yokhayo yothandizira.

Diso limatsika pochizira glaucoma mu matenda osokoneza bongo Awa ndi glaucoma, kukakamiza kwa mitsempha ya magazi kumakwera ndikuwonjezeka kwambiri, ndikupangitsa khungu lonse. Maso akutsikira, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri madontho aka akachepetsa kupanga madzi amkati, kusintha kutulutsa, kumapangitsa kutsika kwa mapangidwe a intraocular.

Mankhwalawa ndi a alpha-adrenergic eye agonists. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi anga. Ophthalmic othandizira zochizira retinopathy mu matenda ashuga Ndi retinopathy, kayendedwe ka matenda a shuga amakhudzidwa, chifukwa chomwe matenda amomwe amachitika mu retina pazida zowonekera amadziwika.

Madontho otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito: Gulu la mankhwalawa omwe amathandizidwa pochotsa matenda amtundu wa nkhuni alemba pamwambapa. Zotsatira zoyipa zimaphatikizapo kuyaka ndi kuyabwa. Lemberani kawiri patsiku, madontho awiri patsiku.

Diso limatsikira kwa odwala matenda ashuga: kupewa matenda amtundu 1 komanso matenda ashuga 2

Maso am'maso a odwala matenda ashuga amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa chakuti shuga yayikulu imakhudza mwachindunji chiwopsezo cha matenda amaso mwa wodwala.

Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda a shuga omwe ndi chifukwa chachikulu chokhazikitsira khungu la mitundu yosiyanasiyana mwa nzika za zaka 20 mpaka 74.

Masomphenya a matenda a shuga Awiri - Chithandizo cha Maso

Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti kuchepa kwa mashuga m'matenda a shuga ndivuto lalikulu kwambiri la matendawa. Kuchepetsa kwambiri kapena kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumakhudza ntchito yowoneka, yomwe ikuwonongeka nthawi zonse. Izi ndichifukwa choti kusintha kwadzidzidzi m'magazi a shuga kumakhala ndi vuto pa kapangidwe ka mandala, ma retina ndi mitsempha yamagazi ya diso, ndikuyambitsa zotupa.

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda amaso

Kupezeka kwa matenda a shuga kungathandize kuti matenda a ophthalmic:

Amadziwika ndi kufalikira kwa mandala. Mutha kuzindikira zizindikiro za matendawa poyang'ana kuwala. Ngati nthawi yomweyo sizingatheke kuyang'ana pa zomwe zikuchokera (chithunzicho sichimveka bwino, ndiye iyi ndi mphindi yoyipa yomwe siyiyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Amphaka amathandizidwa ndi opaleshoni.

Matendawa amadziwika ndi kukhathamira kwa mitsempha yowonjezereka. IOP imachuluka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi mumaso chifukwa cha matenda ashuga. Pambuyo pake, izi zitha kubweretsa kupasuka kwa mitsempha yamagazi ndi mathero amitsempha.

Matenda a shuga a retinopathy

Ili ndiye vuto lalikulu kwambiri la matenda osokoneza bongo, pomwe odwala ali ndi masomphenya oyipa. Kuphatikiza apo, zowonongeka m'matumbo am'mimba ndizodziwika ndi matendawa.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi za matenda ashuga retinopathy zitha kusiyanitsidwa:

• maonekedwe a ntchentche, chophimba pamaso.
• zovuta zimayamba pamene tikugwira ntchito kapena kuwerenga pafupi.

Nthawi zambiri, retinopathy sawonekera kawirikawiri mu mtundu 1 wa shuga, pomwe mtundu 2 ya shuga imakhala yofala kwambiri.

Matenda a shuga a retinopathy amagawidwa m'mitundu ingapo:

1. Backin retinopathy - pali zowonongeka zamitsempha yamagazi, koma palibe kuphwanya kwa mawonekedwe owoneka.
2. Maculopathy - masinthidwe a shuga amayamba kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa macula (pakati pa retina, pomwe mtanda wa kuwala umayang'ana).
3. Proliferative retinopathy - mitsempha yatsopano yamagazi imawoneka pakhoma lanyumba yazinthu zooneka, zomwe zimapangidwa chifukwa cha njala.

Zochita

Munthu akapezeka ndi matenda a shuga, ndiye kuti muyenera kulumikizana ndi a ophthalmologist.

Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chotenga matenda am'maso, zotsatirazi zikulimbikitsidwa:

• Tetezani maso anu ku cheza chowopsa, popeza zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha mavuto amaso (muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi, zipewa ndi mulifupi
• ayenera kukhala nthawi yochepa pakompyuta,
• muyenera kusiya kusuta, chifukwa chizolowezichi chimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa macula, mandala,
• idyani zakudya zokhala ndi mavitamini, michere (mavitamini A, C, E, zinc, mafuta a omega-3, carotene ndi ena),
• ndikofunikira kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi (chifukwa kuchuluka kwa shuga kumatha kuwononga mitsempha yamagazi, kusintha kwa mandala),
• muyenera kusewera masewera: akatswiri amakulangizani kuti muzichita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi, muziyenda tsiku lililonse (osachepera mphindi 30),
• kuthamanga kwa magazi, chifukwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kumawonjezera katundu pamatumbo, omwe angayambitse kuchepa kwa magazi,
• muchepetse cholesterol (m'matumbo, mapangidwe amiseche omwe amachepetsa kuyenda kwa magazi kumalo ena a thupi, kuphatikiza maso): cholesterol yayikulu yokha siyikhudza ziwalo zooneka, koma pamaso pa matenda a shuga imathandizira kukulitsa matenda a ophthalmic,
• kangapo pachaka (osachepera awiri) ayenera kuchezeredwa ndi ophthalmologist.

Kubwezeretsa kuwona ndi matenda a shuga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo, koma onetsetsani kuti mwakumana ndi katswiri:

Mankhwala

Werengani za mankhwalawa amanjenje ndi madontho amaso a glaucoma pazinthu zoyenera patsamba lathu.

Mankhwala othandizira odwala matenda ashuga retinopathy ndiwo gawo lotsutsa kwambiri mu ophthalmology. Asayansi achita kafukufuku ambiri ndipo akupitilizabe kufunafuna mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pakuwonongeka kwa mitsempha.

Chithandizo chogwira mtima kwambiri chimaphatikizapo ma antioxidants osiyanasiyana ndi othandizira omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mitsempha yamagazi (Anthocyanin Forte). Madontho omwe amasintha njira ya kuphatikizira kwamisempha m'maso (Taufon, Emoxipin) amaonedwa kuti ndi othandiza.

Ngati wodwala ali ndi zotupa zowonjezereka, ndiye kuti makonzedwe a intraocular a othandizira (mwachitsanzo, Lidase) ndi otheka.

Kuphatikiza apo, madokotala nthawi zambiri amakupangira kugwiritsa ntchito zida za thupi zolimbitsa thupi kuti magazi azigwira bwino. Njira imodzi yothandiza kwambiri ndi magalasi a Sidorenko, omwe amaphatikiza phonophoresis, pneumomassage, infrasound and color color.

Opaleshoni

Ngati mankhwala ndi physiotherapy sizithandiza, komanso ndi matenda oopsa, madokotala amalimbikitsa opaleshoni. Pali mitundu ingapo:

1. Opaleshoni ya laser (yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matenda ashuga retinopathy, macular edema, retinal edema). Laser cauterization ndizofala kwambiri, zomwe zimaletsa kuwoneka kwamitsempha yatsopano yamagazi.
2. VitrumomyNdi opareshoni yomwe imapangitsa kuti kuchotsedwa kwa vitreous (m'malo mwake, danga ladzazidwa ndi yankho lapadera).
3. Kuchotsa kwa Cataract. Imachitika pochotsa mandala ndikulowetsa mandala okumbira m'malo mwake.

Chithandizo cha anthu

Palinso njira zingapo zochizira.

• Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchotse mafuta, kupukuta (kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a azitona, decoction yamaluwa a lilac, duwa lamtchire, mawonekedwe amaso) ndi madontho (kuchokera kulowetsedwa kwa Woodlice, timbewu).
• Mutha kubalanso zitsamba ndikuzitenga mkatimo (chifukwa cha izi, ma rose ofiira, tincture wa mbatata, chosemphana ndi masamba a bay ndioyenera).
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mabuliberiyuni ndi adyo wamtchire, omwe ali ndi zofunikira, zimathandizanso pakuwona.
• M'pofunika kuyesa kukonzekera kwazitsamba: tincture wa ginseng, kokopa, mpesa waku China.

Kodi ndi madontho ati omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri kupewa matenda a maso? Mndandanda wazida zabwino kwambiri

Kukula kapena kuipiraipira kwa matenda ambiri ophthalmic koyambirira kumatha kupewedwa.

Popewa kupezeka kwawo, akatswiri a zam'maso amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito maso mwapadera.

Madontho othandizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakakhala chiwopsezo chachikulu chowonekera cha matenda ena amaso.

Kodi ndi liti komwe kumalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito madontho amaso kupewa?

Maso amtundu wa kupewa amathandizidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pazotsatirazi:

• ndi kuchuluka kowoneka bwino, kutopa kwamaso,
• Zizindikiro zouma ndi mkwiyo,
• Kuchepetsa kuwona
• kuchuluka kwazovuta zamitsempha,
• matenda opatsirana a m'maso pafupipafupi,
• Ndi zovuta zamtundu wa endocrine,
• muukalamba.

Mitundu ya ndalama

• Vitamini. Madontho otere amakhala ndi mavitamini A, C, E ndi PP, omwe amathandizira ma cellvessels, retina, corneal epithelium, amathandizira kubwezeretsanso minofu. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a gululi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asawonongeke pakawonedwe kambiri pazowunikira zowonera.
• Antiglaucoma. Wokhazikitsidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kukakamizidwa kwa intraocular komanso kusokonezeka kosiyanasiyana pakusuntha kwamadzi amtundu wa intraocular. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gululi la mankhwalawa zimapangitsa kuti ziwonekere komanso kuti ziwonjezeke. - Izi zimathandizira kuchepa kwa kukakamizidwa, ndipo, munthawi yake, zimalepheretsa kuwoneka kwa glaucoma.
• Anti-cataract. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, imamenya nkhondo yolimbana ndi mapuloteni m'mandimu, imachotsa zizindikiro komanso imachepetsa kupitilira kwa matenda chifukwa cha kuyambitsa kwa ma protein a enzymes. Imathandizanso kagayidwe kazinthu ka cellular, imathandizanso ma cellcirculation, komanso kupewa kutayika kwamaso.
• Kugwa kwanyumba. Amatinso kukonzekeretsa misozi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangika kupsinjika kwamaso, kuvala magalasi othinana kuti muchepetse kupezeka kwa matenda amaso owuma.

Kuti musankhe molondola njira zothetsera maso, poganizira kuopsa kwa matenda ena, kufunsira kwa akatswiri ndikofunikira.

Vizin Zoyera

Mouzika bwino ziphuphu, amachotsa kusapeza bwino, kuwuma komanso kumva kutentha, komanso amathandizanso kuyambiranso kwamaso.

Vizin ndi misozi yoyera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza masomphenya okhala ndi magalasi olumikizana, dystrophic ndi matenda otupa, matenda owuma ndi maso.

Zimayamba kugwira ntchito mu mphindi zoyambirira mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo zimasungabe zotsatira mpaka maola 8. Mankhwalawa amaikidwa mu conjunctival sacs 2-4 patsiku kwa madontho 1-2.

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kuchitika komanso kuchiza kwa conjunctivitis ya chifuwa komanso kukwiya kwa ziphuphu ndi fumbi, mankhwala apakhomo, komanso zodzola.

Pokhala antihistamine, amachepetsa ntchito ya maselo am'mimba, amachepetsa chizindikiro cha kutupa, amathandizanso kuyimitsa, kuwotcha, redness, komanso kupewa kutulutsa magazi ambiri.

Njira yothetsera vutoli imayikidwa m'maso kanayi pa tsiku kwa madontho awiri.

Vita Yodural

Amalembera kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda amanjala, kukonza magazi kupita ku mandala, retina ndi minofu ya oculomotor.

Muli nicotinic acid ndi adenosine, amene amasintha kayendedwe ka magazi ndi kagayidwe kazinthu m'maselo.

Mankhwalawa amaikidwa m'magawo a conjunctival 1 dontho katatu patsiku.

Mankhwala omwe ali ndi asidi wambiri.

Imalimbikitsa kukhathamiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali kwa ziphuphu zakumaso ndikusunga chinyontho, kumapangitsa njira zama cellular ndi zina zotembenuka nthawi kusintha kwa dystrophic, kumalimbitsa ma capillaries.

Madontho amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa cornea katatu patsiku, 2 imagwera iliyonse.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira katundu wopindulitsa pazowunikira kuti alephere kutsika kowoneka; mwa anthu azaka zamakedzana, kupangika kwa lens ndi chitukuko chamkati kumaletsedwa.

Muli ma adenosine, cytochrome ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe amakhudza bwino chitetezo chathupi, kusinthika komanso mitsempha yamagazi.

Ndi mankhwala ozikidwa ndi zosakaniza zachilengedwe (mabulosi abulu, kutsitsi lamtundu wakuda), ndikukhazikika nthawi zonse kumalepheretsa kuwonongeka ndikuwachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda ophthalmic.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanikizika kwambiri kowoneka, kutopa kwamaso, komanso kupewa kusintha kwa dystrophic mu ziphuphu mu odwala okalamba.

Madontho onyentchera amayatsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito ndala komanso kuwonongeka kwa ziphuphu.

Artelac imalimbikitsa kubwezeretsanso kwa epithelium yowonongeka, kumawonjezera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa minofu, kumathandizanso kuyambitsa kuzizirira komanso kupewa kuyanika.

Kutumizidwa kumapeto kwa masabata atatu.

Njira zopewera kusintha kogwirizana ndi zaka m'masomphenya mwa okalamba

Muli taurine, yomwe imalimbikitsa kagayidwe, imalimbikitsa kuchiritsa kwa kuvulala ndi microtraumas, imalimbitsa khoma lamitsempha.

Ntchito 2 pa tsiku kwa madontho 1-2.

Ndi anti-cataract ndipo sagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda amenewa, komanso pofuna kupewa.

Catalin imayang'anira kagayidwe, imaphwanya mapuloteni omwe amapezeka mu mandala, amachepetsa kwambiri ngozi yakufalikira ndi zaka.

Kuti mukwaniritse zochizira, mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.

Betaxolol

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito paziwonetsero zoyambirira za glaucoma yotseguka komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa maso komwe kumayambitsa zifukwa zina.

Mphamvu yofunikira imakhala mkati mwa mphindi 45 kuchokera nthawi yomwe imayamba kukhazikika ndipo imatha pafupifupi maola 20. Ntchito 1 dontho 2 pa tsiku.

Taurine imalimbikitsa njira yobwezeretsanso ndi kagayidwe kazakudya ndi kusintha kwa ma dystrophic mu cornea ndi matenda amitsempha yosiyanasiyana (zotsatira zoyipa zam'mbuyomu, matenda ashuga, okhudzana ndi zaka), zimayendetsa bwino kayendedwe ka kukhudzidwa kwa mitsempha.

Njira ya mankhwala ndi mankhwala ndi pafupifupi miyezi itatu. Khazikitsani mankhwala katatu patsiku, 2 akutsikira.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amtundu wa chifuwa ndi matenda ashuga retinopathy polimbitsa makoma amitsempha yamagazi ndikuyambitsa kachitidwe ka enzyme ya visualzer, yomwe imathandizira kuyambiranso kuyika kwa mapuloteni mthupi la mandala.

Quinax ali ndi ntchito yotsutsana ndi antioxidant ndipo amateteza kapangidwe kazithunzi ndi zinthu zakunja. Oyenera chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali. Njira yothetsera njirayi imakhazikitsidwa katatu patsiku, dontho limodzi.

Matenda a retinopathy a shuga: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Chithandizo cha matenda oopsa monga matenda ashuga ndichofunikira kwambiri pamankhwala amakono. Zotsatira za matenda ashuga a mtundu 2 zimatha kubweretsa kulumala kapena kufa.

Kuphatikiza apo, potengera matendawa, matendawo angayambike - omwe amatchedwa matenda a shuga. Retinopathy mu shuga ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha khungu.

Chifukwa cha kudwala, minyewa yamaso imakhudzidwa.

Mu matenda a shuga, kuzindikira koyambirira kwa kusintha kwa retina kumathandizira kuchitapo kanthu popewa kukula kwa matendawa.

Matenda a shuga a retinopathy ndi ovuta kwambiri a matenda a shuga, omwe amawonedwa mwa 90 peresenti ya odwala omwe amakonda kudwala matenda a endocrine.

Matenda a shuga a m'maso nthawi zambiri amakhala chifukwa cha matendawo omaliza, koma kuwunika moyenera kumathandiza kuzindikira kusintha koyambirira.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa ndi:

• Gawo loyambirira la retinopathy mu matenda a shuga ndilopweteka, wodwalayo mwina sangathe kuwona kuchepa kwa masomphenyawo.
• Maonekedwe a mitsempha ya intraocular imayendera limodzi ndi mawonekedwe a chotchinga kapena malo oyandama amdima, omwe patapita kanthawi amatha popanda chotsata.
• Nthawi zambiri, kukokoloka kwa vitreous kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya chifukwa cha kupangika kwa zingwe za vitreoretinal mu vitreous ndikuwonjezeranso gawo lina la retinal.
• Zowonongeka. Khalidwe ndikochitika kwa zovuta mukamawerenga pafupi kwambiri kapena mukamagwira ntchito.

Gawo losasangalatsa (kumbuyo).

Kuchepa mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa makoma a capillaries kumawonjezeka.

Zowonongeka pamakona amaso.

Kutupa kumachitika m'maso, retema edema imayamba.

Njira zowononga zowonongeka zimayamba. Kubwezeretsanso kwina. Acuity owoneka amagwa. Kutupa kwamaso kumatha kuchitika.

Zombo zonyansa zimayamba kukula m'maso.

Maonekedwe a capillaries atsopano, omwe ndi osalimba kwambiri, omwe amachititsa kuti magazi azituluka pafupipafupi.

Kusintha komaliza mu retina kumabweretsa khungu.

Mphindi ingathe kubwera pamene ma lens sangayang'anitsitse kunyezimira kwa kuwala, ndipo izi zidzapangitsa khungu lonse.

Nthawi zonse za pathogenesis ya retinopathy mu matenda ashuga, ziwiya zam'maso ziyenera kuthandizidwa kuti zithetse zovuta zama metabolic.

Komanso kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, njira zoyenera zothandizira matenda ashuga komanso kuwongolera kwambiri milingo ya glycemia ziyenera kulinganizidwa.

Chofunikira pakuthandizira matenda a maso ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuchepa kwa angioprotectors, cholesterol moyikirapo, immunostimulants, anabolic steroids, biogenic stimulants, coenzymes.

Kugwiritsa ntchito laser kukulira kwa retina

Chithandizo cha kukha magazi m'maso ndi laser coagulation imawoneka kuti yothandiza kwambiri. Chinsinsi cha njirayi ndikuti pofuna kuletsa matendawa, ma capillaries amathandizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito laser yapadera. Chithandizo chamaso cha Laser ndi njira yamakono komanso yothandiza, kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera komwe kumakhazikitsa kukula kwa matendawa.

Malinga ndi madotolo, Photocoagulation imathandizira kuthetsa mpaka 82% ya milandu yamatendawa gawo loyambirira, mpaka 50% ikuwonjezeka.

Pa gawo lotsiriza la retinopathy, kuphatikiza kwa laser kumalola odwala kukhalanso ndi masomphenya kwa chaka chimodzi mpaka 10. Matenda a shuga a mtundu wa shuga komanso a senile angathenso kupangika laser.

Kujambula kwa nthawi yake kwa retina kungathandize kupewa khungu!

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Wodwala yemwe ali ndi retinopathy mu matenda ashuga ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi dokotala wamaso ndi endocrinologist. Kuchiza kumachitika motsogozedwa ndi ziwonetsero zina zamagazi.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala a insulini, othandizira kudya, komanso mavitamini ayenera kuphatikizidwanso pakuchira.

Pochiza matenda a shuga am'maso, mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthandiza kusintha kwamitsempha yamafuta, komanso kuchepetsa matendawa.

Chithandizo chachikulu cha retinopathy nthawi zambiri chimalembedwa "Neurovitan":

1. Mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito, samayambitsa mavuto.
2. Amalembera achikulire piritsi 2 patsiku.
3. Njira ya mankhwala ndi milungu iwiri.
4. Osamamwa mowa pomwa mankhwalawo.

Mwa mitundu ina ya Vitamini, Vitrum Vision Forte nthawi zambiri imayikidwa. Dokotala wina atha kukuthandizani kumwa mankhwala kutengera "Ginkgo Biloba":

1. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a capule.
2. Iwo aledzera ngati mavitamini - kapisozi kamodzi patsiku.

Jakisoni m'maso

Matenda a shuga a retinopathy amatha kuthandizidwa ndi retinalamin:

1. Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa kukula kwa njira zamkati zotupa.
2. Mankhwala chikuyendetsedwera parabulbarno, i.e. mpaka kumtunda kwa khungu.
3. 5-10 mg yogwira ntchito iyenera kuperekedwa tsiku lililonse, itatha kuyimitsidwa mu 2 ml ya saline.
4. Njira ya chithandizo mpaka masiku 10.

Madokotala amalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito Vazomag:

1. Mankhwalawa amatha kutsegula kagayidwe komanso kupatsa mphamvu kwa minofu.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kwa matenda ashuga amaso kumathandiza kuti muchepetse matenda.
3. "Vasomag" imayendetsedwa parabulbarno.
4. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa m'mawa chifukwa chogwira mtima.
5. Contraindified mu mimba, ndi kuchuluka kwachulukidwe, kwa ana ochepera zaka 18.

Mapiritsi a kuthamanga kwa diso

1. Muli yogwira mankhwala - indapamide.
2. Mankhwala ali ndi vasodilator, okodzetsa, ochititsa chidwi.
3. Akuluakulu amatchulidwa piritsi limodzi patsiku, ndikofunika kumwa mankhwalawa m'mawa.
4. Mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa ana, ndi mkaka wa m'mawere, ndimatenda a impso ndi chiwindi.

Chithandizo cha matenda amaso mu shuga chimatha kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amakhudza ma capillaries a retina. Izi zikuphatikiza:

Mankhwala omwe ali pamwambawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito motere:

1. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe a capule.
2. Mapiritsi aledzera katatu patsiku kwa milungu iwiri.

Diso limatsika kuchokera kupweteka m'maso

Ndi matenda a shuga a retinopathy, madontho amaso angathandize. Madokotala amalangiza kumwa Emoxipin:

1. Zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimakokedwa ndi syringe yopanda singano, ndiye kuti madzi amadziona.
2. Dontho likuyenera kukhala 2 akutsikira katatu patsiku.
3. Njira ya mankhwala ndi masiku 30.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a "Timolol":

1. Chithandizo chogwira ntchito chimachepetsa kukhathamiritsa kwa intraocular.
2. Mankhwala nthawi zambiri amayamba kuchita mphindi 20 atatha kugwiritsa ntchito.
3. Ndi osavomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa chifukwa cha mphumu ya bronchial, kutsekeka kwamapapu, mukuyamwitsa.

Matenda ofanana ndi angiopathy akapezeka, masoka okha sangathe kuchira.

Onetsetsani kuti mukumalandira chithandizo, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zakudya, kuyezetsa kwapachaka ndi akatswiri, komanso paukalamba wa matendawa - opareshoni.

Ndikosatheka kuchiritsa kusawona bwino ndi madontho amaso kapena mapiritsi. Chifukwa chake, njira zothandiza kwambiri za matenda ashuga retinopathy, omwe amathandiza kupewa khungu, amakhalabe ndi vuto la patretinal laser.