Kodi ndingapeze matenda ashuga kuchokera kwa munthu wina?

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda amtundu wa endocrine omwe amapezeka pambuyo poti mbali zina za kapamba, zotchedwa islets of Langerhans, letsa kapangidwe ka insulin. Kuopsa kwa matenda a m'magazi kumayambitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi komwe kungayambitse.

Matupi onse a thupi amavutika, ziwalo zamkati zimawonongeka, ndipo osagwiritsa ntchito insulin yoopseza akuwopseza kuyambika kwa matenda ashuga komanso ngakhale kufa. Ganizirani kugawa kwa matenda oopsa ndi makina a kakulidwe kake.

Makalata ochokera kwa Owerenga

Agogo anga akhala akudwala matenda a shuga kwa nthawi yayitali (mtundu 2), koma posachedwapa mavuto atuluka pamiyendo ndi ziwalo zamkati.

Mwangozi ndidapeza nkhani pa intaneti yomwe idapulumutsa moyo wanga. Ndidalumikizidwa kumeneko kwaulere pafoni ndipo ndidayankha mafunso onse, ndikuuzidwa momwe ndingachitire ndi matenda ashuga.

Patatha milungu iwiri atatha kulandira chithandizo, agogo aja adasinthiratu momwe akumvera. Ananenanso kuti miyendo yake sikupweteka komanso zilonda zake sizinayende; sabata yamawa tidzapita ku ofesi ya dotolo. Falitsa ulalo wa nkhaniyo

Kodi ndingapeze matenda ashuga?

Matenda a endocrine dongosolo amadziwika ndi njira inayake komanso kuwonekeratu mwazizindikiro za zomwe zikugwirizana. Matenda a shuga ndi chimodzimodzi. Matendawa satumizidwa ndi m'malovu, chifukwa cha kulumikizana mosadziteteza, kudzera malovu kapena kugwirana chanza. Matenda a shuga sangatengeke mnyumba kapena m'njira zina kuchokera kwa wodwala kupita kwa munthu wathanzi.

Njira yofala yopatsira matendawa ndi chibadwa chathu, matendawo akapita kwa mwana kuchokera kwa makolo limodzi ndi chidziwitso cha majini. Panthawi inayake ya moyo, jini la pathogenic limayendetsedwa ndipo magawo a pancreatic pancreatic amasiya kukwaniritsa ntchito zakale za insulin synthesis. Izi zitha kuchitika pazaka zilizonse. Ngozi zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chimodzimodzi ndi ana kuyambira paubwana mpaka wamkulu ndi akulu.

Kugwiririra ntchito kwamafuta, wowawasa, zonunkhira, zakudya yokazinga, mowa ndi zina zomwe zimangoyambitsa chitukuko cha matenda. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa abambo ndi amayi omwe m'mabanja mwawo mudakhala zochitika. Nthawi zambiri, shuga imafalikira kudzera mzere wamkazi. Chibadwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa chimadziwonekera kudutsa m'badwo.

Muzochita zachipatala, pamakhala zochitika zina pamene kapamba amasiya kutulutsa yake insulin munthu akapezeka ndi nkhawa yayikulu m'maganizo, anali wamantha, ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali anali atapanikizika kwambiri komanso anali ndi nkhawa.

Momwe shuga imachitikira

Kuwonetsedwa kwa matendawa kumayamba pang'onopang'ono ndipo akuwonetsedwa muzizindikiro zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Mukakhala ndi chidwi chambiri, ndiye kuti pamawonekeranso chithunzi chamankhwala. Matenda a shuga amapezeka motere:

• Pali kufooka kwakuthupi, kutopa, komwe kumachitika pambuyo pogwira ntchito mphindi zochepa.
• chisokonezo, kulephera kotola malingaliro amodzi, zosokoneza, kusokonezedwa kukumbukira,
• kutayika kwamphamvu kwamaso, komwe kumakhalapo kwakanthawi kochepa, kenako ndikubwerera kwachilendo,
• wodwalayo akutaya msanga kapena kunenepa kwambiri,
• kulibe chakudya
• kuthamanga kwa magazi kukwera, pali zizindikiro zamavuto oopsa kwambiri,
• pali ludzu lamphamvu lomwe silingathe kuchotsedwa mothandizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa (wodwala matenda ashuga amamwa malita 6 a madzi patsiku, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo ali ndi vuto lothetsa madzi am'mimba kwambiri).
• kukodza kumawonjezeka pamene madzi akumwa amatsitsidwa kudzera mu impso (motero thupi limayesa kuyeretsa magazi ake).

Chinthu chimodzi chitha kunenedwa ndi chidaliro kuti ngati palibe chithandizo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ozikidwa ndi insulin yochita kupanga, thanzi la wodwalayo limangokulirakulira. Kupezeka kwamavuto akulu kapena kumwalira ndi nkhani ya nthawi.

Matenda a shuga nthawi zonse amayambitsa zovuta zakupha. Mwazi wamagazi ochulukirapo ndi woopsa kwambiri.

Aronova S.M. adafotokoza za chithandizo cha matenda ashuga. Werengani kwathunthu

Kodi ndingapeze matenda ashuga kuchokera kwa munthu wina?

Chiwerengero chikuti padziko lonse lapansi anthu pafupifupi 150 miliyoni ali ndi matenda a shuga. Zachisoni, kuchuluka kwa odwala kukukulirakulira tsiku lililonse. Modabwitsa, matenda a shuga ndi amodzi mwa njira zakale kwambiri, komabe, anthu adaphunzira kuzindikira ndikuwachiza kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana zapitazi.

Nthawi zambiri mumamva kuti matenda ashuga ndiowopsa, amawononga moyo. Inde, matendawa amakakamiza wodwalayo kusintha kwambiri moyo wake, koma malinga ndi zomwe dokotala wamupatsa komanso kumwa mankhwala omwe akupatsidwayo, wodwalayo samakumana ndi mavuto apadera.

Kodi matenda a shuga amachotsera? Ayi, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ziyenera kufunidwa m'matenda a metabolic, koposa zonse pamenepa, kusintha kwa kagayidwe kazakudya. Wodwalayo amamva izi ndikuchita pafupipafupi ndikuwonjezereka kwa magazi. Matendawa amatchedwa hyperglycemia.

Vuto lalikulu ndikusokonekera kwa momwe ma insulin amalumikizirana ndi minofu ya thupi, ndikofunikira kuti insulini isunge magazi moyenera. Izi ndichifukwa cha machitidwe a glucose m'maselo onse amthupi ngati gawo lapansi lamphamvu. Pakakhala zolephera mu njira yolumikizirana, shuga wamagazi amadziunjikira, matenda a shuga amakula.

Zoyambitsa matenda ashuga

Matenda a shuga ndi amitundu iwiri: yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda awiriwa ndi osiyana kwambiri, ngakhale mu nkhani yoyamba komanso yachiwiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kagayidwe kake kamene kamayambitsa mafuta azigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi shuga wambiri m'magazi.

Mukugwira ntchito kwina kwa thupi mutatha kudya, shuga amalowa m'maselo chifukwa cha ntchito ya insulin. Ngati munthu wadwala matenda ashuga, samatulutsa insulin kapena ma cell samayankha, glucose sakalowa mu cell, hyperglycemia imakulirakulira, ndikuti mafuta amayamba.

Popanda kuwongolera matenda, wodwala amatha kugwa, zina zowopsa zimachitika, mitsempha ya magazi imawonongeka, kulephera kwa impso, kulowerera kwam'maso, kuwonjezeka kwa khungu. Ndi chitukuko cha matenda ashuga a m'mimba, wodwalayo ali ndi miyendo, gangren akuyamba posakhalitsa, chithandizo chomwe chitha kuchitidwa opareshoni yokha.

Ndi mtundu woyamba wa matenda, kupanga insulini kumatsika kwambiri kapena kusiyiratu, chifukwa chachikulu ndikutengera kwachilengedwe. Yankho la funso loti ngati zingatheke kutenga matenda ashuga kwa wachibale wathu ndizosakhala zabwino. Matenda a shuga angathe kubadwa:

1. ngati makolo ali ndi matenda ashuga, mwana ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha hyperglycemia,
2. pamene abale akutali akadwala, kuthekera kwa matenda a m'mizere kumachepa pang'ono.

Kuphatikiza apo, matendawa omwewo sanaberekedwe, koma amatengera kale. Matenda a shuga amakula ngati munthu akhudzidwanso ndi zinthu zina.

Izi zikuphatikiza ndi ma virus, matenda opatsirana, komanso opareshoni.

Mwachitsanzo, ndimatenda opatsirana ndi ma virus, ma antibodies amawoneka mthupi, amawononga insulin, ndikupangitsa kuphwanya kapangidwe kake.

Komabe, sizonse zomwe zimakhala zoipa kwambiri, ngakhale atakhala opanda cholowa, wodwalayo sangadziwe chomwe shuga ali moyo wake wonse. Izi ndizotheka ngati atsogolera zochita, amawonedwa ndi dokotala, amadya moyenera komanso alibe zizolowezi zoyipa. Monga lamulo, madokotala amazindikira mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga mwa ana ndi achinyamata.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti chikhalidwe cha matenda a shuga:

• 5 peresenti zimatengera mzere wa amayi ndi khumi pamzera wa abambo,
• ngati makolo onse akudwala matenda ashuga, chiwopsezo chomupatsira mwana chikukula nthawi yomweyo ndi 70%.

Ngati matenda amtundu wachiwiri apezeka, chidwi chamthupi cha insulini chimachepa, mafuta, omwe amapanga chinthu adiponectin, amachititsa kukana kwa zolandilira, ndiye kuti ali ndi mlandu. Ndikusintha kuti mahomoni ndi glucose alipo, koma ma cell sangalandire glucose.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kunenepa kwambiri kumapitirira, kusintha kumachitika mkati mwa ziwalo, munthu amayamba kuona, ziwiya zake zimawonongeka.

Kupewa matenda a shuga

Ngakhale atakhala kuti ali ndi vuto lobadwa nawo, sizingachitike ngati munthu akudwala matenda ashuga ngati njira zosavuta zopewera zingatenge.

Choyambirira kuchita ndikuwunika mwadongosolo glycemia. Izi ndizosavuta kukwaniritsa, ndikokwanira kugula glucometer yonyamula, mwachitsanzo, ndi glucometer m'manja mwanu, singano mkati mwake siyiyambitsa kusokonezeka kwakukulu munthawi ya njirayi. Chipangizocho chimatha kunyamulidwa nanu, ngati chikufunika. Magazi ofufuzira amatengedwa kuchokera pachala padzanja.

Kuphatikiza pazizindikiro za glycemic, muyenera kuwongolera kulemera kwanu, pamene mapaundi owonjezera awonekera popanda chifukwa, ndikofunikira kuti musangodikira mpaka nthawi yomaliza kupita kwa dokotala.

Malingaliro ena ndikuyang'ana kwambiri zakudya zopatsa thanzi; pali zakudya zochepa zomwe zimapangitsa kunenepa kwambiri. Zakudya zimawonetsedwa kuti zimadyedwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono a 5-6 patsiku, komaliza iwo amadya maola atatu asanagone usiku.

Malamulo azakudya ndi awa:

• Zophatikiza zovuta zimayenera kupezeka menyu yazakudya zamasiku onse, zimathandizira kuchepetsa kulowa kwa shuga m'magazi,
• Zakudya ziyenera kukhala zabwino, osayambitsa kuchuluka kwa kapamba,
• Osamagwiritsa ntchito zakudya zabwino.

Ngati muli ndi mavuto a shuga, mutha kudziwa zakudya zomwe zimawonjezera glycemia chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Ngati zikuvuta kudzipenda nokha, mutha kufunsa munthu wina za izi.

Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga

Zizindikiro zamatenda za matendawa nthawi zambiri zimadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwapang'onopang'ono, matenda a shuga komanso kuwonjezereka kwa hyperglycemia sikudzidziwikitsa.

Kumayambiriro kwa matendawo, wodwalayo amakhala ndi ziwalo pakamwa, amakhala ndi ludzu, samatha kumukhutiritsa. Kufuna kumwa kumakhala kwamphamvu kwambiri mpaka munthu amamwa malita angapo amadzi patsiku. Potengera maziko awa, iye amawonjezera diuresis - kuchuluka kwa magawo ndi mkodzo wathunthu ukuwonjezeka.

Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikiro za kulemera zimakonda kusintha, mmwamba ndi pansi. Wodwalayo amasokonezeka chifukwa chauma kwambiri pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri, komanso chizolowezi chomaliza cha zilonda zofewa. Osatinso kawirikawiri, wodwala matenda ashuga amatenda thukuta, kufooka minofu, kuchiritsa mabala ochepa.

Mawonetsero omwe atchulidwa ndi oyimbira oyamba a matenda, ayenera kukhala mwayi woti ayesedwe shuga msanga. Pamene zinthu zikuipiraipira, zizindikiro za zovuta zikuwoneka, zimakhudza pafupifupi ziwalo zonse zamkati. M'malo ovuta kwambiri, pali:

1. moyo wowopsa
2. kuledzera kwakukulu,
3. kulephera kwamitundu yambiri.

Kusokonezeka kumawonetsedwa ndi kusawona bwino, kuyenda kwa mutu, kupweteka kwa m'mitsempha, kutsekeka kwamiyendo, kuchepa mphamvu, kupitirira kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi (diastolic ndi systolic), kutupa kwa mwendo, nkhope. Anthu ena odwala matenda ashuga amadwala matenda amtundu, fungo lokhazikika la acetone limamveka pakamwa pawo. (Zambiri mu nkhaniyo - kununkhira kwa acetone mu shuga)

Ngati zovuta zachitika pakumwa, izi zikuwonetsa kupita patsogolo kwa matenda ashuga kapena chithandizo chokwanira.

Njira Zodziwitsira

Diagnostics imaphatikizapo kudziwa mtundu wa matendawa, kuwunika momwe thupi limakhalira, kukhazikitsa zovuta zokhudzana ndi thanzi. Poyamba, muyenera kupereka magazi kwa shuga, zomwe zimachokera ku 3,3 mpaka 5.5 mmol / L zimawonedwa ngati zabwinobwino, ngati malire awa atapitilira, tikulankhula za kusokonezeka kwa metabolic. Kuti mumvetse bwino za matendawa, kuyeza glycemia mwachangu kumachitika kangapo mkati mwa sabata.

Njira yofufuzira kwambiri ndi kuyeserera kwa glucose, komwe kumawonetsa kusokonekera kwa metabolic. Kuyesedwa kumachitika m'mawa kutatha maola 14 akusala kudya. Pamaso kusanthula, ndikofunikira kupatula zochitika zolimbitsa thupi, kusuta, mowa, mankhwala omwe amachulukitsa shuga.

Amawonetsedwanso kuti amapatsira mkodzo ku glucose, nthawi zambiri sayenera kukhala momwemo. Nthawi zambiri, matenda ashuga amakakamizidwa ndi acetonuria, pamene matupi a ketone amadzisonkhanitsa mkodzo.

Kuti muwone zovuta za hyperglycemia, kuti mudziwe zamtsogolo, zowonjezera ziyenera kuchitika: kuwunika kwa fundus, excretory urography, ndi electrocardiogram. Ngati mutatenga izi mwachangu, munthu amadwala matendawa nthawi zambiri. nkhaniyi ikuwonetsa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a shuga a mtundu 1 ndi 2.

Sonyezani shuga yanu kapena sankhani jenda kuti muyimikize.

Timatulutsa zikhulupiriro: kodi matenda ashuga amatuluka bwanji ndipo angatengere munthu wina?

Anthu ena, chifukwa cha umbuli, ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri ndi funso: kodi shuga imafalikira? Monga anthu ambiri amadziwa, nthenda yoopsa kwambiri, yomwe imatha kukhala cholowa komanso kulandira. Amadziwika ndi kusokonezeka mu endocrine system, komwe kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu pakugwira ntchito kwa thupi lonse.

Madokotala akutsimikizira: kudwala kumeneku sikopatsirana. Koma, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa kufalikira kwa matendawa, ndikuwopseza. Ndi chifukwa ichi kuti ndikofunikira kusamalira mwapadera njira zomwe zimachitika.

Monga lamulo, izi zithandiza kupewa kukula kwake ndikudziteteza inu ndi okondedwa anu ku ngozi yowononga imeneyo. Pali magulu awiri amikhalidwe omwe amakhumudwitsa mawonekedwe a matenda: chakunja ndi chibadwa. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza momwe matenda ashuga amapatsiridwira.

Kodi matenda ashuga amatha kupatsirana?

Nanga ndi mikhalidwe iti yomwe imapangitsa kuti shuga iziyenda mwanjira ina? Kuti mupereke yankho loyenera la funso loyaka ili, ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire mosamala zofunikira zakukula kwawoku.

Choyambirira kuganizira ndi zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji kapena molakwika kukula kwa vuto la endocrine m'thupi.

Pakadali pano, pali zifukwa zingapo zopititsira patsogolo matenda ashuga:

M'pofunika kudziwa kuti matendawo siopatsirana. Sitha kupatsirana pogonana kapena m'njira ina iliyonse. Anthu ozungulira wodwala sangadandaule kuti matendawo atha kuwapatsira.

Kodi matenda ashuga amafala bwanji? Masiku ano, nkhaniyi ikusangalatsa anthu ambiri.

Madokotala amasiyanitsa mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya matenda amtundu wa endocrine: amadalira insulin (munthu akafuna insulini yokhazikika) komanso osadalira insulin (osafuna jakisoni wa pancreatic hormone). Monga mukudziwa, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndizosiyanasiyana.

Heredity - ndizotheka?

Pali mwayi wina wotengera matenda kuchokera kwa makolo kupita kwa ana.

Komanso, ngati makolo onse ali ndi matenda a shuga, mwayi wopatsira mwanayo matendawa umangokulira.

Poterepa, tikulankhula za ochepa kwambiri.

Osazilemba.Koma, madokotala ena amati kuti mwana akangobadwa kumene alandire izi, sikokwanira kuti mayi ndi bambo akhale nazo.

Chokhacho chomwe angalandire ndikudziwiratu za matendawa. Kaya akuwoneka kapena ayi, palibe amene akudziwa. Zotheka kuti matenda amtundu wa endocrine amadzimva pambuyo pake.

Monga lamulo, zinthu zotsatirazi zimatha kukankhira thupi kumayambiriro kwa matenda ashuga:

• zochitika zopsinja nthawi zonse
• kumwa pafupipafupi zakumwa zoledzeretsa,
• kagayidwe kachakudya mthupi,
• kukhalapo kwa matenda ena autoimmune wodwala,
• kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa kapamba,
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena
• kusapuma mokwanira komanso kuchita zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.

Kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi asayansi awonetsa kuti mwana aliyense yemwe ali ndi makolo awiri omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino amatha kudwala matenda ashuga a mtundu woyamba. Izi ndichifukwa choti matenda omwe amawerengedwa amadziwika ndi kufala kwa kachilomboka kudzera m'badwo umodzi.

Ngati amayi ndi abambo akudziwa kuti wachibale wawo aliyense wakutali adadwala matenda amtunduwu, ayenera kupanga chilichonse chotheka komanso chotheka kuteteza mwana wawo lisanayambike matenda ashuga.

Izi zitha kuchitika ngati mutachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito maswiti kwa mwana wanu. Musaiwale za kufunika kosinthasintha thupi lake.

Pa maphunziro ataliatali, madokotala adazindikira kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 m'mibadwo yam'mbuyomu anali ndi abale omwe ali ndi matenda omwewo.

Kulongosola kwa izi ndikosavuta: mwa odwala otere, kusintha kwina kumachitika mwa zidutswa zina zamtundu zomwe zimayambitsa kapangidwe ka insulin (mahomoni a kapamba), kapangidwe ka maselo ndi magwiridwe antchito omwe amapanga.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mayi akudwala nthenda yayikuluyi, ndiye kuti kupatsira mwana wakeyo ndi 4% yokha. Komabe, ngati bambo ali ndi matendawa, ndiye kuti chiwopsezocho chimakwera mpaka 8%. Ngati m'modzi mwa makolo ali ndi matenda ashuga a 2, mwana atha kukhala wokhazikika (pafupifupi 75%).

Koma ngati matenda a mtundu woyamba akukhudzidwa ndi onse amayi ndi abambo, ndiye kuti mwina mwana wawo adzadwala nawo pafupifupi 60%.

Pankhani ya matenda a makolo onse awiri omwe ali ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda, kuthekera kwa kachilomboka kuli pafupifupi 100%. Izi zikusonyeza kuti mwana atha kukhala ndi mtundu wina wamtunduwu wa endocrine.

Palinso zina mwazomwe zimafalitsa matenda. Madokotala ati makolo omwe ali ndi mtundu woyamba wa matendawa ayenera kuganizira mofatsa za kukhala ndi mwana. Mmodzi mwa mabanja anayi obadwa kumene adzalandira matendawo.

Ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala wanu musanatenge mayi mwachindunji, amene adzakufotokozereni zoopsa zonse zomwe zingachitike. Posankha kuopsa kwake, munthu ayenera kuganizira osati kukhalapo kwa zidziwitso za matenda a shuga pakati pa achibale oyandikira; makamaka kuchuluka kwawo, kumakulanso mwayi wokhala ndi matendawa.

Koma, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti njirayi imamveka pokhapokha mtundu womwewo wa matenda utapezeka mwa abale.

Ndi m'badwo, kuthekera kwa kusokonezeka kwa endocrine kwa mtundu woyamba kumachepetsedwa kwambiri. Ubwenzi wapakati pa abambo, mayi ndi mwana si wolimba monga ubale wapakati pa mapasa a unisex.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati cholowa chamtundu woyamba chimadutsa kuchokera kwa kholo kupita kwa mapasa amodzi, ndiye kuti kuthekanso kwa kupezeka kwa mwana wachiwiri ndi pafupifupi 55%. Koma ngati m'modzi wa iwo ali ndi matenda amtundu wachiwiri, ndiye kuti 60% ya matenda amatenga kwa mwana wachiwiri.

Kutengera kwa chibadwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi a m'magazi kumatha kuonekeranso nthawi ya mwana wosabadwayo. Ngati mayi woyembekezerayo anali ndi abale ambiri omwe ali ndi matendawa, ndiye kuti mwina, mwana wake adzapezeka ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi m'thupi pakatha masabata 21 a bere.

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zosafunikira zonse zimangokhala zokha pakabadwa mwana. Nthawi zambiri amatha kukhala shuga wowopsa wa mtundu woyamba.

Kodi zimagonana?

Anthu ena amaganiza molakwika kuti matenda ashuga amagonana. Komabe, izi ndizolakwika kwathunthu.

Matendawa alibe kachilombo. Monga lamulo, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lobadwa nawo ali pachiwopsezo.

Izi zikufotokozedwera motere: ngati m'modzi mwa makolo a mwana adadwala nthendayi, ndiye kuti mwanayo adzalandira cholowa chake.

Mwambiri, chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matenda a endocrine apangidwe ndi vuto la metabolic m'thupi la munthu, chifukwa chomwe shuga mumagazi amakwera.

Momwe mungapewere kuwoneka kwa matenda mwa ana omwe ali ndi vuto lakelo?

Choyamba, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mwana amadya bwino, ndipo zakudya zake sizinakhale zochulukirapo ndi zopatsa mphamvu. Ndikofunika kusiyiratu chakudya, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti muchepetse kunenepa kwambiri.

Ndikofunika kupatula chokoleti, maswiti osiyanasiyana, chakudya chofulumira, mafuta, jellies ndi nyama yamafuta (nkhumba, bakha, tsekwe) kuchokera pachakudya.

Ziyenera kukhala zambiri momwe mungathere kuyenda mu mpweya watsopano, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muzitha kugwiritsa ntchito zopatsa mphamvu komanso kusangalala ndikuyenda. Pafupifupi ola limodzi mumsewu ndikokwanira patsiku. Chifukwa cha izi, mwayi wokhala ndi matenda osokoneza bongo mwa mwana udzachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Zingakhalenso bwino kutengera mwana ku dziwe. Chofunika kwambiri, osagwiritsa ntchito thupi lanu lomwe likukula. Ndikofunika kusankha masewera omwe sangamupetse mphamvu. Monga lamulo, kugwira ntchito molimbika komanso kuchita zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri kungangokulitsa thanzi la mwana.

Malangizo omaliza ndi kupewa mavuto. Monga mukudziwa, chiopsezo chofunikira pakuwonekera kwa endocrine matenda amtundu wachiwiri ndi kupsinjika kwa nthawi yayitali.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Kodi matenda a shuga amachotsera? Mayankho mu kanema:

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mwana atayamba kuwonetsa matendawa, musayesetse kuti muthane nawo. Matenda owopsa oterowo amayenera kuthandizidwa kuchipatala ndi akatswiri oyenerera mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe atsimikiziridwa. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikomwe kumayambitsa mawonekedwe a thupi lawo siligwirizana.

• Imakhazikika pamisempha ya shuga kwa nthawi yayitali
• Imabwezeretsa kapangidwe ka insulin

Phunzirani zambiri. Osati mankhwala. ->

Kodi matenda amtundu wa 2 angathe kupatsirana?

Kafukufuku watsopano wasonyeza kuti mtundu wa 2 shuga mellitus (DM) ungathe kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa anthu ngati matenda a prion monga "misala ng'ombe yamphongo," ngakhale zotsatira zake zimakhala zoyambirira.

Kafukufuku watsopano wapeza njira yonga ya prion yomwe imalimbikitsa kukula kwa matenda ashuga a mtundu 2.

Ngakhale kuti mtundu wa shuga wachiwiri umakhudza anthu opitilira 420 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimayambitsa sizikudziwika kwenikweni.

Komabe, kafukufuku watsopano wawulula njira yatsopano yomwe ingayambitse kukula kwa matendawa. Kupeza kumeneku kungasinthe njira yodwala matenda amitundu iwiri, asayansi komanso matenda.

Molondola, kafukufukuyu adawunikira kuti mwina mtundu wina wa matenda a shuga a 2 ungayambike chifukwa chopukutidwa molakwika wa polypeptide ya islet amyloid (IAPP - islet amyloid polypeptide protein). Kupukutira kwa mapuloteni ndi njira yopukutira unyolo wamapuloteni munjira zitatu, zomwe zimayang'anira zonse zake.

Phunziroli lidachitika ku Houston, Texas (USA).

Zotsatira zake zidasindikizidwa m'magazini yotchedwa The Journal of Experimental Medicine.Amawonetsa kuti mtundu 2 wa shuga ndi wofanana ndi gulu la matenda opatsirana a neurodegenerative omwe amadziwika kuti ndi matenda a prion.

Zitsanzo za matenda oterewa ndi bovine spongiform encephalopathy ("matenda amphongo") ndi ofanana ndi munthu, matenda a Creutzfeldt-Jakob.

Mitundu ya Matenda A shuga

Matenda a shuga ali ndi mitundu iwiri yamawonekedwe:

• Matenda a shuga amtundu 1 amawonekera mwa achinyamata osakwana zaka 35. chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndikuchepa kwa insulin mahomoni m'magazi. Ndi matenda amtunduwu, wodwalayo amakhala wodalira insulini, thupi limayankha moyenerera m'maselo omwe amapanga timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timakhala timadzi timene timakhala. Matendawa amapezeka moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala, chiopsezo cha zovuta zosasangalatsa ndizabwino.
• Type 2 shuga mellitus amapezeka kawirikawiri mwa anthu achikulire, chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndimavuto a metabolic, komanso kuchepa kwa malingaliro a insulin ndi thupi. Thupi limayika mahomoni ochepa, zotsatira zake zimakhala kuchuluka kwa glucose komanso insulin yotsika.

Heredity ndi gulu lowopsa

Matendawa eni ake sanatengere, mayi amakhala kuti mayi ndi bambo amatenga matendawa. Matendawa amawonekera mwa mwana kapena ayi zimatengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana, koma izi zimakhudza kukula kwa matenda ashuga mwa munthu yemwe alibe tsogolo. Gulu lamavuto limaphatikizapo anthu omwe amakhudzidwa nthawi zonse ndi zinthu izi:

• Matendawa sanatchulidwe, koma chiyembekezo cha matenda a shuga chimafalikira.

Zakudya zosalamulirika,

Kodi ndizotheka kutenga kachilomboka?

Ndikosatheka kudwala matenda a shuga kudzera m'magazi, malovu komanso kukhudzana ndi kugonana, uwu ndi matenda omwe sangatengeke.

Komabe, simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito glucometer imodzi, ndipo muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito syringe ndi singano kamodzi, izi sizingawononge mawonekedwe a shuga, koma zingayambitse kukula kwa matenda ena, mwachitsanzo, hepatitis kapena Edzi.

Ndikosatheka kutenga kachilombo ka matendawa, komabe, cholowa cham'tsogolo, zovuta zakunja ndi kumwa kosaletseka kwa zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu akhale pachiwopsezo chotenga matendawa.

Kupewa matenda ashuga

Kuti mukhale athanzi komanso kuti musadwale matenda ashuga, muyenera kuyang'anira kadyedwe kanu ndikusiya zizolowezi, kukhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso wathanzi, komanso kupewa mavuto. Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kukhala zokhala ndi mavitamini, michere ndi zosakaniza zopindulitsa. Zakudya zamafuta kwambiri ndi shuga ndizovulaza.

Madotolo anati nthawi zambiri, anthu onenepa kwambiri amakhala ndi matenda a shuga. Ndikofunikira kutsata moyo wokangalika, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kupsinjika kumakhudza chitetezo chathupi komanso thupi lonse, kuwongolera mkhalidwe wanu wam'maganizo kumachepetsa kuvutika kwamthupi ndi m'maganizo.

Kusintha kwa singano mu mita ndi zida zina kumachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana.

Chidziwitsocho chimaperekedwa kuti chizidziwitso chokha chokha ndipo sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakudzipanga nokha. Osadzinyengerera, zitha kukhala zowopsa. Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala. Pofuna kukopera mwatsatanetsatane kapena mwatsatanetsatane zinthu zomwe zili pamalowo, kulumikizana kwofunikira kukufunika.

Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation: “Chotsani mita ndi zingwe zoyesa. Palibenso Metformin, Diabetes, Siofor, Glucophage ndi Januvius! Mgwireni ndi izi. "

Ndi matenda angati omwe amawononga thanzi lathu omwe amatha kusokoneza thanzi la munthu, ndipo nthawi zina amatenga moyo wake. Mavuto ambiri ndi zosokoneza zimawonekera m'miyoyo ya anthu omwe, tsiku limodzi, lomwe silabwino konse kwa odwala, amalandila nkhani zowopsa - matenda omwe adokotala adawonetsa, omwe akuti mayesero onse amawonetsa kukhalapo kwa matenda osokoneza bongo.

Mafunso oyamba omwe amakangika pang'ono pang'onopang'ono: mungatenge kachiromboka bwanji? Tiyesa kuwayankha ndikulemba "i", chifukwa sikuti wodwala ali ndi chidwi ndi funso ili, komanso omwe ali pafupi. Inde, ena amakhala ndi nkhawa kuti apitiliza kulumikizana, atazindikira kuti mnansi kapena mnzake ali ndi matenda oopsa - matenda ashuga.

Mbiri yazachipatala

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa matendawa kunabweranso mu 1776, pomwe dotolo wachi Ngelezi Dobson adatsimikiza kupezeka kwa maswiti mu mkodzo. Papita nthawi yochulukirapo, ndipo ngakhale ndikukula kwamakono kwamankhwala, matendawa amakhalanso chinsinsi kwa ambiri, ophimbidwa mu nthano komanso zinsinsi.

Pofuna kuti musazunze owerenga, tinene nthawi yomweyo, matenda osokoneza bongo si matenda opatsirana ndipo mutha kutenga kachilomboka. Chifukwa chake, musawope kupsompsona, kugwiranagwirana, kugonana komanso kuyankhulana kosavuta. Munthu amene akudwala matendawa siowopsa kwa ena.

Nanga bwanji pali zikhulupiriro zambiri zomwe zikuyandikana ndi matendawa zomwe zikuipiraipira tsiku lililonse?

Matenda a shuga

Ndipo zonse zimachitika pa chifukwa chosavuta - kusaphunzira komanso kusazindikira kwa anthu pankhaniyi. Munthawi yomwe anthu akudziwa bwino za matendawa, madokotala sanalembe mlandu umodzi wofalitsa kachilomboka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti matenda ashuga kulibe ndipo sanakhalepo matenda opatsirana. Osachisunga ndi chimfine kapena nthomba. Izi ndi zinthu zosiyana kwathunthu.

Mankhwala amafunanso ndalama kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Pali mankhwala anzeru amakono aku Europe, koma samangokhala chete. Izi ndi.

Komabe, anthu amadwala matenda ashuga ndipo kuchuluka kwa odwala sikuchepa. Choyamba, gawo lalikulu pano limaseweredwa ndi moyo wa munthu, zovuta za matenda akale, monga rubella kapena hepatitis. Kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi kumathandizanso kuti matendawa akhazikike. Zakudya zopanda pake komanso kunenepa kwambiri nthawi zina zimayambitsa zotsatirazi.

Amayi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amawopa kubereka ana. Pali chiopsezo chotengera matendawa ndi cholowa, koma ndi chochepa ndipo chimafikira pafupifupi 5%. Ngati bambo akudwala -10% ndi pafupifupi 15% pomwe makolo onse akudwala. Komabe, kufikira kwa madotolo munthawi yoyambirira ya mimba kumachepetsa oposneniya onse pamitengo yotsika.

Tsatirani malangizo onse a dokotala komanso matenda ashuga sizingakhale zowopsa monga momwe zimapayidwira.

Ndinadwala matenda ashuga kwa zaka 31. Tsopano ali wathanzi. Koma, makapisozi awa ndi osatheka ndi anthu wamba, safuna kugulitsa mankhwala, sizopindulitsa kwa iwo.

Matenda a shuga Amakonda Kufunsidwa

Ndipo, ngakhale sizinawonekere mwa iwo, kulosera kumeneku kunaperekedwa kwa inu. Mothandizidwa ndi zoyambitsa zosiyanasiyana (matenda a ubwana, kuzizira kwa ma virus, kupsinjika, ndi zina), izi zakutsogolo zimakula kukhala matenda - matenda ashuga. Komanso, kutengera kwa zinthuzi kumatha kukhala ndi vuto pa thupi kale matenda asanatuluke - kwa zaka zingapo.

Kodi zotsekemera zambiri zingayambitse matenda ashuga?

Ayi, maswiti samayambitsa matenda ashuga. Kutsekemera kwakukulu kumatha kuyambitsa pang'ono matenda a shuga, ndipo adawonekera kale. Ndiye chifukwa chake madokotala samalangiza kudya maswiti ambiri, makamaka m'malo onse momwe muli anthu odwala matenda a shuga.

Nthawi zina makolo amadzimva kuti ali ndi mlandu chifukwa cholephera kuteteza mwana wawo ku nthendayi kapenanso kutengera shuga.

Musavutike ndi malingaliro ngati amenewo! Kupatula apo, anthu athanzi labwino kwambiri adzakhala padziko lapansi.

Munthu aliyense ali ndi zofooka zake - zolingalira za mtundu wina wamatenda, ndipo motsogozedwa ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana m'moyo, amatha kudziwonetsa ngati matenda.

Kodi matenda ashuga amatha?

Tsoka ilo, ayi. Ngati izi sizolakwika ndipo kupezeka kwa matenda a shuga sikungakayikire, sikudzatha. Komabe, m'miyezi yoyamba atatha matenda ashuga komanso kuyambitsa matenda a insulin, maphunziro ake mwa ana ena ndi ofatsa kwambiri kotero kuti mutha kuganiza za kuchira.

Mlingo wa insulin umachepetsedwa m'magawo ochepa, ndipo nthawi zina umathetsedweratu. Potere, mulingo wambiri wamagazi ndi wabwinobwino kapena wokwezeka pang'ono.

Izi zimachitika chifukwa mankhwalawa akapakidwa, thupi limabwezeranso pang'ono, ndipo zikondamoyo, ndikumapuma pang'ono, zimayamba kuphatikiza insulini yambiri.

Nthawi yakhululukidwe (komwe kumatchedwanso "kukwatirana") imatha kukhala nthawi yosiyana - kuyambira milungu ingapo mpaka, nthawi zambiri, zaka 1-2. Komabe, kufunafuna mochedwa insulini kumaphukira nthawi zonse. Izi siziyenera kuwopsa kapena kukhumudwitsa. Umu ndi njira yabwinobwino, yachizungu. Chofunika kwambiri si dozainsulin, koma kubwezera zabwino.

Kodi chikhululukiro cha matenda ashuga ndi chiyani?

Zidadziwika kuti jakisoni woyamba wa insulin atayambika ndipo bwino akasankhidwa, ndiye kuti amakhululuka.

Komabe, m'mabanja ena amayesera kukwaniritsa izi konse - amachepetsa kwambiri zakudya zamafuta, ndipo nthawi zina amasinthana ndi "zakudya zapadera", mwachitsanzo, mbewu zosaphika, mtedza ndi zipatso zouma.

Nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zina, shuga m'magazi amatha kusungidwa kwakanthawi kochepa. Komabe, acetone posachedwa amawonekera mkodzo, mwanayo akuchepa.

Kukwaniritsa chikhululukiro poika chakudya chovuta kwambiri, chosakhala chamoyo sizingatheke! Izi sizichiritsa matenda ashuga, koma zimayipitsa thupi. Komanso, mtsogolo izi zitha kupangitsa njira ya matenda ashuga kukhala yovuta kwambiri.

Kodi insulin ingachotsedwe pakukhululuka?

Ayi, izi siziyenera kuchitika pazifukwa zingapo. Ndipo zofunikira kwambiri - kukhazikitsidwa kwa insulin kumathandizira kukulitsa kukhululuka.

Kupatula apo, ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi matenda ashuga, insulini ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuletsa chitukuko chake. Chifukwa chake, zingakhale bwino ngati muyenera kusiya mlingo wochepa, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi insulini, womwe umayambitsa hypoglycemia.

"Bwino paukwati" muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito maphunziro abwino mu njira zonse za chithandizo cha matenda ashuga.

Kodi matenda a shuga angalandiridwe osati ndi insulin, koma ndi mankhwala ena?

Ayi! Kukula kwa matenda ashuga kumalumikizidwa ndi kusowa kwa insulin mthupi. Chithandizo chokhacho masiku ano mdziko lapansi ndichokhazikitsidwa ndi mahomoni ena. Muyenera kukumbukira izi pamene anzanu kapena zotsatsa zimapereka "zozizwitsa zochizira matenda ashuga."

M'mayiko ambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zimatchedwa njira zina kapena zosagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano pochiza matenda osokoneza bongo kwa ana ndizoletsedwa chifukwa alibe mphamvu, ndipo koposa zonse, ndizowopsa paumoyo komanso ngakhale moyo.

Monga lamulo, ochiritsa nthawi imodzi ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zosiyanasiyana (mankhwala opangira mankhwala azitsamba, kufufuza zinthu, masisitere apadera ndi kuperekera mankhwala, mankhwala a mkodzo, "biofields" ndi ma physiotherapy osiyanasiyana.

) perekani kuti muchepetse mankhwala a insulini kapena kuti musiye kwathunthu, ngakhale kuti pali shuga.

Pali milandu yodziwika ya chitukuko chachikulu cha kukomoka komanso ngakhale kufa kwa odwala mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira zoterezi "chithandizo". "Ochiritsa" oterewa amapezerapo mwayi pakusokonezeka, mantha, kusowa chitetezo, komanso chofunikira - chiyembekezo chomwe chiri chachilengedwe kwa aliyense wokhala kunyumba kuti mwana wawo akhale "woyamba kuchiritsira matenda a shuga" padziko lapansi.

Kumbukirani - kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yina ya matenda ashuga sikovomerezeka ndipo kungakhale pachiwopsezo cha moyo!

Kuyika kwa maselo a pancreatic a munthu wina yemwe amapanga insulini sikumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zazitali: mwanjira yabwino kwambiri, kumachepetsa kufunikira kwa insulin kwakanthawi kochepa, kuthetseratu insulin, ndipo pambuyo pa miyezi 3-6 mlingo wa insulin ubwereranso koyambirira. Kuchulukitsidwa kwa khungu la nyama muubwana nthawi zambiri kumaletsedwa.

Kuyika kwa maselo opanga insulini kapena gawo la kapamba nthawi zambiri kumachitika nthawi yomweyo ndikuwonjezera impso. Impso zimayamba kugwira ntchito molakwika ndipo amayamba kulephera kupanga impso.

Kuchita opaleshoni yotereyi pambuyo pake kumafuna kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosalekeza kwa mankhwala omwe amatchedwa cytostatics, omwe ali ndi zovuta zambiri.

Pazithuzi zina zilizonse zamkati, kuphatikizapo kapamba, cytostatics ndikofunikira kuti kukanidwa kwa chiwalo chodulidwa sikachitike. Mwamwayi, kufunikira kwa chithandizo chotere cha matenda a shuga kwa ana ndikosowa.

Posachedwa, zochuluka zalembedwa zokhudza maselo a tsinde. Zowonadi, kafukufuku wambiri wotsika mtengo wa cell omwe akuchitika tsopano, amalimbikitsa chiyembekezo chakuti maselo amenewa amatha kusinthidwa kukhala ma cell omwe amapanga insulin. Koma pakadali pano, kuyankhula za momwe angagwiritsidwire ntchito popanga matenda a matenda ashuga asanakwane.

Komabe, maphunziro ambiri asayansi oopsa a matenda osokoneza bongo amalimbikitsa chiyembekezo choti njira zochizira matenda ashuga zipezeka mtsogolo kwambiri.

Zolemba zina za matenda obadwa nawo a shuga

Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti makolo omwe onse ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 aziganiza kawiri asanakhale ndi ana. Mmodzi mwa ana anayi a anthu oterewa amadwala matendawa. Musanakhale ndi pakati, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala yemwe angakuuzeni za zoopsa komanso zovuta zilizonse.

Posankha mwayi wokhala ndi matendawa mu khanda, munthu ayenera kuganizira osati kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro za matenda ashuga abale apafupi. Kuchuluka kwa abale omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga pamtundu wa mwana, kumakhala mwayi waukulu wolandila matendawa. Koma ziyenera kudziwa kuti njirayi imagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati achibale onse apezeka ndi matenda omwewo. Ndi zaka, mwayi wopanga matenda amtundu wa shuga m'magazi amachepetsa kwambiri.

Kugwirizana pakati pa makolo ndi ana kulibe vuto ngati kulumikizana kwa mapasa ofanana. Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, ngati tsogolo la matenda ashuga 1 linatengedwa kuchokera kwa kholo kupita kwa mapasa 1, ndiye kuti mwina mwayi wodziwikiratu womwewo wapezeka kwa mwana wachiwiri ndi 50%. Ngati mapasa oyamba amapezeka ndi matenda a shuga a 2, ndiye kuti 70% ya matenda amatenga kwa mwana wachiwiri.

Cholowa cham'tsogolo m'magazi akuluakulu a shuga chimatha kukhalanso pakati. Ngati mayi wam'banjamo anali ndi achibale ambiri omwe akudwala nthendayi, ndiye kuti nthawi yayikulu ikabereka, amapezeka kuti ali ndi shuga wambiri pakatha milungu 20 atabereka. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zonse zosasangalatsa zimasowa mwana akangobadwa. Nthawi zambiri, amatha kuyamba kukhala amtundu wa 2 kapena matenda ashuga 2.

Momwe mungapewere kukula kwa matenda a shuga kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda

Kukhalapo kwa achibale-odwala matenda ashuga kumawonjezera mwayi wakufalikira kwa matendawa ndi cholowa, koma makolo ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti popanda kutengera zinthu zina zakunja, zizindikiro zosasangalatsa sizitha kuoneka. Njira zina zodzitetezera ziyenera kuonedwa:

1. Mwanayo azidya chakudya chamagulu.

Muyenera kutaya zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muchepetse kunenepa kwambiri. Izi zimaphatikizapo zinthu zonse zophika mkate, chokoleti, chakudya chofulumira, kupanikizana, nyama yamafuta. Mchere uyenera kumwedwa pang'ono, osapitilira magalamu asanu patsiku. Ndikwabwino kudyetsa mwana ndi chakudya chophika kapena chosafunikira. Musaiwale za zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zomwe ndizothandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa thupi. Pazakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku za mwana ayenera kukhala osachepera 150 magalamu a zipatso, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

1. Akufuna kuyenda mlengalenga.

Ana amakono amasowa kayendedwe, kamene m'kupita kwa nthawi kumapangitsa kuti thupi lizikula komanso kukula kwa matenda ashuga. Asayansi atsimikizira kuti ngati munthu agwiritsa ntchito mphindi zosachepera 45 patsiku kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino, ndiye kuti mwayi wokhala ndi zovuta zina umachepetsedwa kangapo.

Mwana amathanso kupita naye kokasambira kapena kupatsidwa masewera ena othandiza. Chachikulu ndichakuti musamagwiritse ntchito mphamvu yamoyo yomwe ikula. Kuchita mopitirira muyeso komanso kuchita zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri kungangokulitsa mkhalidwe wa mwana ndikuthandizira kukula kwa matenda ashuga.

Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chodwala matenda a shuga a 2 ndicho nkhawa.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti anthu ambiri panthawi yazinthu akuyesera "kulanda" chisoni chawo. Izi, zachidziwikire, sizingakhudze mawonekedwe ndi thanzi labwino. Ndiye chifukwa chake makolo ayenera kuyesetsa kuteteza mwana wawo pamavuto. Mavuto anuwo ayenera kuthetsedwa popanda kutenga nawo mbali kwa ana.

1. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa zikapezeka, zosavuta zake zimakhala bwino.

Ndiye chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi la mwana ndipo, pakakhala zovuta zilizonse, pezani thandizo kwa katswiri. Ana omwe makolo awo akuvutika ndi mtundu woyamba wa nthendayi amayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kuyambira pakubadwa. Afunika kukayezetsa magazi osachepera 1 nthawi iliyonse miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Ngati mwana adayamba kuonetsa zizindikiro za matenda ashuga, musayese kuthana nawo nokha kapena mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala azikhalidwe. Matenda oopsa oterowo amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi akatswiri okha komanso mankhwala omwe amatsimikiziridwa. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri wowerengeka azitsamba amakhala omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale zovuta zina zoyipa.

Kuchokera pazonsezi pamwambapa, zitha kutsimikiziridwa kuti shuga siyobadwa nayo. Kuyambira kwa makolo kupita kwa mwana, ndiye kuti matendawa ndi omwe angawapatse matendawa. Yankho la funso loti matenda ashuga amatipatsanso. Pokumana ndi munthu wodwala, simungathe kudwala.

Ambiri ali ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa ngati matenda ashuga amatenga kapena ayi. Matendawa ali ndi mitundu iwiri, amasiyana pamlingo wa mahomoni a insulin m'magazi ndi njira zochiritsira. Mosasamala mtundu, shuga sikhala yopatsirana ndipo siyingatengeke kuchokera kwa wodwala kupita kwa munthu wathanzi kaya wogonana kapena wina aliyense. Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha mizu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo mwa wodwala aliyense amakhala payekhapayekha.

Matenda a shuga ali ndi mitundu iwiri yamawonekedwe:

• Matenda a shuga amtundu 1 amawonekera mwa achinyamata osakwana zaka 35. Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chikulepheretsa matendawa ndikuchepa kwa insulin timadzi m'magazi. Ndi matenda amtunduwu, wodwalayo amakhala wodalira insulini, thupi limayankha moyenerera m'maselo omwe amapanga timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timakhala timadzi timene timakhala. Matendawa amapezeka moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala, chiopsezo cha zovuta zosasangalatsa ndizabwino.
• Type 2 shuga mellitus amapezeka kawirikawiri mwa anthu achikulire, chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndimavuto a metabolic, komanso kuchepa kwa malingaliro a insulin ndi thupi. Thupi limayika mahomoni ochepa, zotsatira zake zimakhala kuchuluka kwa glucose komanso insulin yotsika.

Bwererani ku tebulo la zamkati

Matendawa eni ake sanatengere, mayi amakhala kuti mayi ndi bambo amatenga matendawa. Matendawa amawonekera mwa mwana kapena ayi zimatengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana, koma izi zimakhudza kukula kwa matenda ashuga mwa munthu yemwe alibe tsogolo. Gulu lamavuto limaphatikizapo anthu omwe amakhudzidwa nthawi zonse ndi zinthu izi:

Matendawa sanatchulidwe, koma chiyembekezo cha matenda a shuga chimafalikira.

Zakudya zosalamulirika,