Kodi ndizotheka kuchiritsa matenda a mtima

Kwa zaka zambiri osavutika ndi CHOLESTEROL?

Mutu wa Bungwe: “Mudzadabwa momwe zimakhalira zosavuta kuchepetsa mafuta m'thupi mwakumwa tsiku lililonse.

Diffuse atherosulinosis ndi njira yayitali, yopatsirana kwa ziwiya zamagetsi, yodziwika ndi mawonekedwe a atherosulinotic plagi khoma la mitsempha yomwe imasokoneza magazi kulowa kwa ziwalo zamkati.

• Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa
• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Matenda a mitsempha ya mitsempha
• Cerebral arteriosulinosis
• Kuzindikira matendawa
• Njira zochizira

Zochitika zoterezi zimabweretsa kuwoneka kwa matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa ziwiya zina: ngati mitsempha yam'mimba ikhudzidwa, ndiye kuti wodwalayo amakhala ndi matenda a mtima a ischemic, ndi zina zotere Monga lamulo, lipids samayikidwa mgulu limodzi la mitsempha, koma mthupi lonse, lomwe limatchedwa "multifocal atherosranceosis."

Izi zimafuna kukhazikitsidwa koyambirira kwa chithandizo chokwanira kuti chithandizire wodwala kupitirira patsogolo. Pankhaniyi, nkhani zopewa ndi kuzindikira zolembedwa za atherosulinotic kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwawo ndizothandiza kwambiri.

Mitundu yoyipa ya atherosulinosis - ndi chiyani? Awa ndi matenda osakhazikika omwe amatsogolera kuphwanyidwa kwa magazi kwa ziwalo zamkati.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa

Multifocal atherosulinosis yokhudza mitsempha yambiri imachitika chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zoopsa nthawi zambiri zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri akulu: zinthu zomwe wodwalayo sangasinthe, ndi zina zomwe zingathe kuphatikizidwa m'moyo wake. Mikhalidwe yotsatirayi ikutchulidwa koyamba.

• Zikhalidwe zingapo za cholowa chifukwa cha zoperewera zomwe zimayambitsa kuphwanya lipid metabolism komanso kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yamagazi ndi lipoprotein ochepa komanso otsika kwambiri.
• Ukalamba wa anthu umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa matenda ngati amenewa. Matenda a atherosclerosis amakula kwambiri mwa amuna pambuyo pa zaka 55, ndipo azimayi atatha zaka 60.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zotupa zamtundu wa atherosulinotic, zomwe wodwala kapena munthu sangazichotsere m'miyoyo yawo, ndizosiyana kwambiri.

• Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'khoma la chotengera ndi kusakhazikika kwa zakudya, komanso kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi chakudya chamagulu ambiri m'zakudya, zomwe zimayambitsa hypercholesterolemia komanso kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa otsika a lipoproteins (LDL).
• Kusowa kwa zochita zolimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi kumathandizanso kusokoneza zochita za thupi.
• Zizolowezi zoyipa, ndipo poyambirira, kusuta kumabweretsa kusintha kwa makhoma amitsempha yamagazi, zomwe zimayambitsa kukulitsa kwa malo a atherosselotic.
• Matenda a Endocrine, monga matenda a shuga mellitus, etc.

Zinthu zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti chiwonetsero cha atherosulinosis chizindikirike, kupanga maziko a mawonekedwe ndi kupitirira kwa njira ya atherosulinotic mu ziwiya zamagetsi.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Mtundu woyipa wa atherosulinosis umakhudza mitsempha yambiri mthupi la munthu, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana kuchokera kumbali ya mtima, ubongo, nthambi zam'munsi, impso, ndi zina zambiri. Pankhaniyi, mawonetsedwe ake nthawi zambiri amakhala owala kwambiri ndipo madokotala amatha kukayikira matenda mosavuta ndikupereka njira zothandizila kuti adziwe matenda ena.

Zizindikiro za matendawa amakhala ndi ziwiya ziti zomwe kutulutsa ndi kutulutsa ndi zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa atherosulinotic. Ndikofunika kuyimitsidwa pakugonjetsedwa kwa mitsempha ya mtima ndi ubongo.

Matenda a mitsempha ya mitsempha

Minofu yamtima imazindikira kwambiri kufunika kwake komanso kuchuluka kwa magazi, chifukwa chake, atherosulinosis yamitsempha yama coronary yomwe imadyetsa, imadziwoneka yokha koyambirira. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zidawonetsedwa mwa wodwala:

• Mphepo zowawa zamkati mwa mtima zomwe zimachitika motsutsana ndi maziko a kupsinjika kwakuthupi kapena kotengeka. Zowawa zikupweteka kapena kuyaka mwachilengedwe ndipo "zimatha kupereka" kudzanja lamanzere. Kuukira kumadutsa mkati mwa mphindi 5 mpaka lokha kapena motsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nitroglycerin.
• Kumva kovuta kupuma komanso kusapeza chifuwa.
• Kufooka kwathunthu ndi tachycardia.
• Mwina nseru, kupweteka kwa kutukuka kosiyanasiyana.

Kuwoneka kwa kupweteka mumtima kuyenera kukhala chifukwa chofunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, chifukwa cha chiwopsezo cha myocardial infaration.

Zizindikirozi zimachitika chifukwa chophwanya magazi mu mtima, zomwe zimakhala zosakhalitsa. Ngati magazi akuyenda m'mitsempha sanabwezeretsedwe, ndiye kuti magazi obisika amayamba, omwe ndi ngozi kwa moyo wa wodwalayo.

Cerebral arteriosulinosis

Ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yomwe imadyetsa bongo, zizindikirazo ndizosiyana kwambiri ndipo zimayimiridwa ndikuwonetsedwa:

• Kupukutira kapena kupweteka mutu, komwe, monga lamulo, kulibe malo enieni.
• Zovuta za kulira ndi tinnitus.
• Wodwala amakhala ndi vuto logona komanso mavuto ena ogona, zomwe zimachitika usiku nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo amakhala wosakwiya, wamanjenje, amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa.
• Pang'onopang'ono, umunthu umayamba kusintha, kukumbukira kwamphamvu, kuyankhula ndi zina zina zazidziwitso zimayamba.

Zizindikiro zoterezi zikupita patsogolo motsutsana ndi mbiri yakukula kwa zolembedwa zamtundu wa atherosselotic komanso kuwoneka kwatsopano kwa atherosulinosis m'mitsempha.

Kuzindikira matendawa

Njira yodziwira matenda ozizira idakhazikitsidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa anamnesis, komwe kumakhala kufunsidwa kwatsatanetsatane kwa wodwalayo nthawi yankhidweyo komanso momwe matchulidwewo alili, kuchititsa kuyesa kwa magazi ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira kuwona m'magazi.

Pakuwunika kwamwazi wamagazi, chidwi chimalipiridwa pamagawo otsatirawa.

• Mlingo wa cholesterol - lipid iyi imatenga gawo osati m'chiwonetsero chambiri cha thupi m'thupi, komanso imathandizira kuoneka kwa atherosulinosis ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu pamlingo wake m'magazi.
• Pachulukidwe kakang'ono lipoproteins - kusamutsa cholesterol kuchokera ku chiwindi kupita ku khoma la chotengera, potero, kumathandizira kuonekera kwa zolembedwa za atherosrance Kuchulukana kwawo ndiye chiopsezo chachikulu cha chitukuko cha matenda amisempha.
• Mankhwala apamwamba a lipoprotein - amalepheretsa matendawa, chifukwa chake, chimodzi mwazolinga zamankhwala ndikuwonjezera iwo.

Kuphatikiza pa njira zogwiritsira ntchito ma labotore, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwunika kuchuluka kwa kayendedwe ka magazi m'mitsempha yomwe yakhudzidwa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito njira zotsatirazi.

• Kafukufuku wa ultrasound ndi dopplerography, yomwe imalola kuwunika kuthamanga kwa magazi, kusokoneza kayendedwe ka magazi ndikuwonetsa momwe zosinthazi zimaphwanyira kupatsira magazi kwa chiwalo chilichonse.
• Angiography (coronarografia, kufufuza kwa ziwiya za carotid, ndi zina). Njirayi imakuthandizani kuzindikira stenosis ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwa kupendekera kwamitsempha.

Kugwiritsira ntchito kovuta kwa njira zodziwira matendawa kumakuthandizani kuzindikira matendawa kumayambiriro ndikuwunikira kusintha kwa kusintha kwa atherosulinotic pa chikhalidwe cha kayendedwe ka magazi.

Njira zochizira

Mankhwalawa akuwonjezera atherosulinosis, kusintha kwa moyo ndi mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala omwe amakhudza metabolism yamafuta imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka.

Owerenga athu adagwiritsa ntchito bwino Aterol kutsitsa cholesterol. Kuwona kutchuka kwa malonda, tidaganiza zoperekera chidwi chanu.

Kusintha kwa moyo wa wodwala kuyenera kuphatikizira kukonza zakudya ndikusintha chakudya chambiri, kuchuluka kwa zolimbitsa thupi, kusuta fodya komanso kumwa mowa. Malingaliro otere atha kupezeka kwathunthu kuchokera kwa dokotala.

Mankhwala aliwonse ayenera kutumikiridwa ndi adokotala pambuyo popenda wodwalayo. Palibe chifukwa chomwe muyenera kudzilingalira nokha chifukwa cha chiwopsezo chokulirapo kwa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha matendawo.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ayenera kusankhidwa nthawi zonse poganizira zomwe munthu ali nazo. Masiku ano, pali kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa omwe amathandizira kuti mafuta asungunuke komanso kuchepa kwa cholesterol ndi lipoproteins yochepa m'magazi. Choyamba, amaphatikiza ma statins (Rosuvastatin, Lovastatin) ndi ma fibrate (Clofibrate, etc.). Kuphatikiza pa izi, pali mankhwala ena, komabe, siofala kwambiri.

Diffuse atherosulinosis ndi matenda oopsa omwe amafunika maphunziro athunthu azakuzindikira ndi kupatsidwa chithandizo chokwanira. Ndizolondola kwambiri kupewa matenda oyamba ndi a mtima komanso am'mtima, omwe amathetsa mavuto osiyanasiyana omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa.

Kodi mitsempha ya mitsempha, imawonekera bwanji ndipo imathandizidwa bwanji

Atherosulinosis ya ziwiya - ndi chiyani? Awa ndi matenda ovuta omwe amapezeka nthawi zonse. Chofunikira chake chimakhala chakuti pali zotchinga zamitsempha yamagazi. Makoma awo amakhala owonda, osasinthika. Ndi kukula kwa matendawa, amatha kuchepa: chifukwa cha izi, thupi limavutika ndi kayendedwe ka magazi. Maselo otupa a mtima. Momwe mungachotsere zolembera za atheroscrotic? Kodi nyamakazi imatha? Kodi magawo a atherosulinosis ndi ati?

Zizindikiro za matenda amitsempha yamagazi

Choyipa chachikulu ndikuti zonunkhira zomwe zimapangidwa mu chombo zimatha kutseka. Wodwala akayamba kusokonekera magazi, pamakhala chiwopsezo cha kuundana kwa magazi. Chifukwa chake, kuwonongeka kwa ischemic kwa chiwalo chilichonse kumatha kuchitika. Ndikofunikira kuchita kuyeretsa kwamitsempha yamagazi kuchokera ku cholesterol plaque. Njira yotalikira ya mitsempha yamagazi imatha kupha.

Kodi atherosulinosis ndi chiyani? Kodi mitsempha ya mitsempha yotupa imachiritsidwa? Zambiri zimatengera gawo la momwe matendawo amakulira komanso zaka za wodwalayo.

Chifukwa chiyani ma cholesterol plaque amawonekera m'mitsempha yamagazi? Kodi ndingachotse bwanji mapepala atherosselotic? Kodi kuyeretsa zombo kumachitika kangati? Kodi zizindikiro za atherosulinosis ndi zoopsa bwanji? Mafunso ngati amenewa amadetsa nkhawa anthu ambiri omwe akudwala matendawa. Nthawi zambiri, kukula kwa mtima atherosulinosis kumachitika pakati ziwiya.

Atherosulinosis ndi zizindikilo zake zimatengera mamembala omwe ali ndi vuto la kuchepa magazi:

Zizindikiro zake ndizofatsa, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kudziwa njira ya atherosulinosis. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya atherosulinosis ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Momwe mungayeretsere ziwiya zama cholesterol? Ndikofunikira kuzindikira ndi kusankha chithandizo.

Kodi zikanda zandewu ndi ziti ndipo zimawoneka bwanji ngati matenda amtunduwu akupezeka? Zizindikiro za matendawa zimatengera ndi ziwiya ziti zomwe zikuvutikira kupereka magazi. Akatswiri amatha kusiyanitsa nyengo ziwiri. Kumayambiriro komwe matendawo amayambika, zizindikilo zimasowa ndipo pokhapokha chotchinga chitatsekedwa wodwalayo amayamba kumva mavuto azaumoyo ndipo amakayikira arteriosulinosis, njira yochotsera yomwe imatha kutenga zaka.

Ngati magazi akusokonezeka mu ubongo, wodwalayo amakhala ndi vuto la mtima:

• kupweteka kwa mutu, zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri. Ululu umafalikira m'mutu wonse ndipo ukuphulika
• wodwalayo amva tinnitus
• kusokonezeka kwa tulo kumatha kubweretsa kusowa tulo kapena kufunitsitsa kugona tulo. Potere, malotowa adzakhala opanda maloto komanso osasangalatsa.
• wodwala amatha kukhala wamanjenje, wosakwiya, mawonekedwe ake amasintha kwambiri,
• munthu amayamba kukhala ndi nkhawa yosalephera, kuda nkhawa, kukhala wamanjenje,
• amayamba kutopa msanga komanso kumva kuwawa,
• kuyankhula kumasokonekera, kumeza nkovuta, wodwalayo amapuma kwambiri,

• pamakhala kuphwanya koyanjana kwa kayendedwe, kuchepa kwa kuyang'ana m'malo. Poterepa, cerebellum imasiya kukwaniritsa ntchito zake mokwanira.

Zizindikiro za atherosulinosis ya mtima zimatha kuoneka mosayembekezereka. Ndi kuwonongeka kwa ziwiya zama coronary, ntchito yamtima imayamba kuwonongeka. Pankhaniyi, zolembera za atherosselotic pafupifupi zimaphwanya lumen. Kutsuka minyewa kungathandize. Mawonekedwe akuwonetsedwa bwino amatchedwa angina pectoris.

Pankhaniyi, wodwala adzakumana ndi:

1. Ululu pachifuwa. Adzadziwika ndi kupweteka kapena kutentha kwa zomverera ndipo adzapereka kudzanja lamanzere.
2. Kulemera pachifuwa.
3. Ululu pakupuma ndi zovuta zake.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa ziwiya zamtima kumachitika ndi zizindikiro zake:

• Ululu umamveka kupweteka m'khutu, khosi komanso khutu kumanzere,
• msana upweteke
• Matendawa amakhala opanda chitetezo, ofooka amamva m'miyendo,
• Wodwalayo amamva kuzizira ndipo adzaona thukuta likukulirakulira.
• munthu adzakhala ndi kugunda kwamtima mwachangu ndi zowawa mu mtima, kapena, kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa mapangidwe amtima,
• nseru musanayambe kusanza
• pang'ono pang'ono komanso kugona kwakanthawi.

Atherosulinosis ndi zizindikiro zake zimatha kukula ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enieni, kupsinjika kwakanthawi, kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chochuluka. Arteriosclerosis ndimatenda opatsirana. Ndondomeko ya cholesterol ingayambitsenso magazi kuyenda.

Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ziwiya zomwe zimayendetsa magazi m'manja ndi miyendo, zizindikirika izi:

1. Manja ndi miyendo nthawi zambiri zimazizira.
2. Wodwalayo amadzimva ngati nyerere zikuyenda miyendo yawo.
3. Khungu limasanduka lotumbulika ndipo mitsempha imawonekera.
4. Kuwonongeka tsitsi kumawonedwa.
5. Ululu m'chiuno, matako ndi m'munsi mwendo, kotero wodwalayo amatha kudumphadumpha.
6. Zilonda zam'mimba zomwe zimachiritsa kwambiri zimatha kupanga.
7. Zala zidzatupa.
8. Pambuyo pake, necrosis ndi gangrene amakula.

Zizindikiro zitha kukhala zosiyana kapena sizimabwera palimodzi. Zambiri zimatengera momwe thupi limakhalira, koma zolembera zamtunduwu zimasokoneza kayendedwe ka magazi. Pankhaniyi, kuyeretsa ziwiya kungalimbikitsidwe.

Zimayambitsa maonekedwe ndi mitundu ya matenda

Kodi chimayambitsa matenda atherosulinosis ndi chiyani? Nthawi zina, amatha kukhala amodzi payekha. Kuzindikira atherosulinosis kungathandize kuzindikiritsa.

Chifukwa chiyani atherosulinosis imawonetsedwa:

Owerenga athu adagwiritsa ntchito bwino Aterol kutsitsa cholesterol. Kuwona kutchuka kwa malonda, tidaganiza zoperekera chidwi chanu.

1. Kuthamanga kwa magazi.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito chikonga.
3. Kukweza shuga kwa magazi.
4. Cholesterol yambiri m'mwazi.

Ndi zaka, kuthekera kwodziwitsa atherosulinosis kumatuluka, koma kumayamba ndi zaka 10. Ndi arteriosclerosis m'matumbo, zizindikilo ndi chithandizo zimadalira msinkhu wa wodwalayo. M'pofunika kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a atherosulinosis, kuti musapusitse chitukuko cha matendawa. Ndipo kumbukiraninso kuti kuyeretsa zombozo kuzithandizira kuchotsa ma depositi osiyanasiyana. Kodi chingayambitse kukula kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha?

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo:

• Nthawi zambiri matendawa amapezeka mwa amuna. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zitha kuonekera patatha zaka 45. Mwa akazi, imayamba kuwonedwa pambuyo pa zaka 55. Kusintha kwa mahomoni ndi kagayidwe kachakudya kamene kamakhudza izi,
• Okalamba wodwala, amakhala ndi mwayi wopeza matenda,
• chibadwire
• kumwa mowa ndi chikonga, makamaka ambiri.
• onenepa kwambiri
• chakudya chomwe mumapezeka mafuta ambiri.

Kodi atherosulinosis imakhala ndi gulu? Ndi mitundu iti ya mtima wamatenda yomwe imapezeka? Ndi liti lomwe matendawa amapezeka ndi matendawa?

Kugawidwa kwa atherosulinosis ndi motere:

1. Arteriosulinosis yamatsenga a mtima.
2. Kukula kwa msempha mawonekedwe a atherosulinosis.
3. Matenda a ziwongo.
4. Matenda a manja ndi mapazi.
5. Matenda a ziwongo za impso.

Kodi matendawa amakula bwanji?

Matendawa "atherosulinosis" amapezeka nthawi zambiri, mwatsoka, ndi omwe amafa. Kuphwanya kwamitsempha kumakhudza kugwira ntchito kwa machitidwe ndi ziwalo zonse. Matendawa amadutsa pamiyeso ingapo mukukula.

Atherosulinosis ndi magawo ake:

1. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawo, mapangidwe amipanda yamafuta amapezeka. Wodwala sakudziwa za izi. Pali kusintha kwa makoma a zotengera, osati kutalika konse, koma m'malo ena. Pakhoza kukhala zinthu zina zomwe zitha kupititsa patsogolo njirayi. Uku ndi shuga wambiri, wonenepa kwambiri, komanso matenda osachiritsika.
2. Kenako pali magawikidwe azinthu zachilengedwe ndi kukula kwa kayendetsedwe kazinthu zotupa. Chitetezo cha chitetezo chidzayesa kukana machitidwe omwe akupitilira. Kenako minofuyo imaphuka, ndipo kudzikundikira kwamafuta kumapangira kapisozi, kamene kamakhala kukhoma la chotengera.
3. Pa gawo lomaliza la matendawa, zimadziwika kuti zimayambitsa zovuta. Chikalacho chimatha kuphulika ndikupangitsa magazi kuwundana. Izi zimatha kudzetsa stroko kapena gangore. Chifukwa chake, funso la momwe mungachotsere zolembera za atherosselotic ndizofunikira pakadali pano.

Ndikosatheka kuneneratu kuti matendawa adzakula mwachangu bwanji. Nthawi zina zimatenga zaka, ndipo pali odwala omwe pakatha miyezi yochepa amayamba kuwona kuwonongeka kwakukulu m'moyo wawo. Ndizovuta kwambiri kulosera zamtsogolo, zambiri zimatengera mawonekedwe amunthu.

Kuzindikira Matenda

Momwe mungadziwire matenda a atherosulinosis? Katswiri wodziwa bwino azidzazindikira matendawa. Ndikosavuta kudziwa malo omwe njira yotupa imachitikira.

Njira yodziwitsira matenda iyenera kuchitika malinga ndi chiwembuchi:

1. Dokotala amapeza madandaulo a wodwala, momwe akukhalira, kupezeka kwa matenda osachiritsika kapena osamutsidwa.
2. Umboni wa cholowa cha matenda a ziwiya zam'madziwo umawululidwa.
3. Pali mayeso muofesi ya adotolo.
4. Kuyesedwa komwe kumachitika kumachitika.

Mukaphatikiza zonse zomwe zapezeka, kuzindikira kumakhazikitsidwa.

Zitha kupangitsa kuti matendawa akhazikike:

• matenda oopsa
• stroko kapena mtima
• angina pectoris
• Kukula kwa ntchito ndi ntchito ya impso.

Panthawi yoyeserera, dokotala amayenera kuyang'anitsitsa zinthu ngati izi kuti matenda a atherosulinosis akhale olondola:

1. Kutayika kwa tsitsi kumiyendo ndi miyendo.
2. Kuchepetsa thupi mwadzidzidzi.
3. Kuthamanga kwa magazi.
4. Kusokoneza mtima.
5. Sinthani mawonekedwe a misomali.
6. Kukhalapo kwa puffuff.

Kafukufuku wa Laborator:

• kuyezetsa magazi
• X-ray ndi kupimidwa kwa mtima ndi angiography,
• kuyesa kwa ultrasound.

Atherosulinosis ndi kuunika kwake kumatsimikizira zina zomwe dokotala ndi wodwala angachite. Kutengera ndi zotsatira zake, katswiri amasankha njira yochizira. Itha kukhala mankhwala, koma kulowererapo kwa opaleshoni kungagwiritsidwenso ntchito, momwe chotengera chomwe chingakhudze chimachotsedwa.

Chithandizo ndi kupewa

Atherosclerosis ndi chithandizo chake pamafunika kuchita mwadongosolo. Momwe mungachotsere cholesterol malo? Kodi kuchotsa atherosulinosis? Kodi kuchitira mtima atherosulinosis? Kodi kuyeretsa ziwiya? Dokotala amayenera kuyankha mafunso onsewa kwa wodwala atazindikira.

Childs, mankhwalawa mtima atherosulinosis kumachitika ndi ntchito mankhwala:

• ma statins. Mankhwalawa amawongolera ntchito ya chiwindi kuti achepetse kupanga mafuta a cholesterol. Mukamasankha mankhwalawa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zingathandize kuti mtima uziyenda bwino. Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti njira yothandizira mankhwalawa ndi yopanda ntchito,
• ma lcd olandila. Gululi limakhudza kupanga kwa ma acid ndi chiwindi. Chifukwa cha izi, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa cholesterol m'thupi kumachitika. Poterepa, njira yogaya chakudya ingakhudzidwe. Njira iyi ya mankhwala ndi yoyenera kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko cha atherosulinosis,
• Ma fiber amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi mafuta amthupi. Koma pali zotsutsana ngati wodwala ali ndi matenda a chiwindi,
• gulu la mankhwala ogwiritsa ntchito nicotinic acid. Amatha kuchepetsa mitsempha yamagazi ndikuchepetsa ululu. M'matenda a shuga, chiwindi ndi ndulu, njira iyi siyabwino.

Kodi mungachotse bwanji cholesterol plaque m'mitsempha yamagazi? Kodi kuthana ndi atherosulinosis? Izi zingafune opaleshoni. Mu atherossteosis m'matumbo, chithandizo chitha kuchitika kuchipatala.

Ngati chithandizo cha opaleshoni chikufunika, njira zitatu zochizira atherosulinosis zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Mwinanso anachita opaleshoni yodutsa. Njirayi imakhala yolumikizira chotengera chowonongeka ndi choyenera. Njira yatsopano yoperekera magazi kwa thupi imachitika.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito posintha chotengera chowonongeka ndi chomangira.
3. Kukhazikitsa kwa catheter kumatchedwa angioplasty. Idzayikika kudzera mu mtsempha wopezeka mu ntchafu pamalo omwe awonongera chotengera.

Kuyeretsa kwamitsempha yamagazi nthawi zina kumachitika ndipo wowerengeka azitsamba mogwirizana ndi adokotala. Amatsukidwa ndi uchi, mandimu ndi adyo. Izi zikuthandizira kuchotsa zolembera ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta. Popewa kuwonekera kwa matenda am'mitsempha, munthu asayiwale za njira zopewera.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

• moyo wathanzi
• pa cholinga cha prophylactic, mitsempha ya magazi iyenera kutsukidwa,
• chakudya chomwe chizikhala ndi mchere wochepa komanso mafuta a cholesterol. Ndikokwanira ngati mukuchotsa zakudya zamafuta. Kaloti, nsomba yophika, yogati, adyo, zipatso, zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino.
• kuwunika kunenepa. Muyenera kulimbana ndi kunenepa kwambiri, kudya moyenera, masewera olimbitsa thupi (mutha kuyenda). Njirayi imapezeka kwa aliyense komanso wazaka zilizonse.

Chithandizo cha atherosulinosis chiyenera kuchitika motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.

Zotsatira za atherosulinosis zimatengera gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa. Awa ndi mikwingwirima, matenda a mtima, ischemia, ngakhale kufa.

Pambuyo pa atherossteosis, zotsatira zake sizingatheke. Atherosulinosis ndi zovuta zake zimadzetsa thanzi la wodwalayo. Madokotala amapereka upangiri: "Chotsani ma cholesterol plaque panthawi - ndipo magazi sangasokonezedwe."

Zomwe zimapangidwira ndikuwonetsa kwa aortic atherosulinosis

Aortic atherosclerosis ndi imodzi mwazofala kwambiri zamatenda a mtima. Vutoli lidawonedwa ngati anthu achikulire ambiri, chifukwa amapezeka kwambiri kwa iwo omwe adutsa zaka 50. Pakadali pano, matendawa ayamba kuchepa msanga ndipo salinso m'gulu la omwe asandulika zaka 30 zakubadwa.

Amakhulupirira kuti zoyipa za moyo wamakono zapangitsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa msambo wazaka za matenda ano. Aortic atherosulinosis ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri, omwe amadziwika ndi kudzikundikira kwa mafuta okwanira pamitsempha yayikulu yamagazi. Kukula kwa matenda amtunduwu kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa mawonekedwe a mayendedwe ndi kutsika kwa magazi, komwe kumakhudza osati ntchito ya mtima, komanso ziwalo zina zonse, kuphatikizapo ubongo.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu za aortic atherosulinosis

Nthawi zambiri, amuna amadwala matenda amtunduwu, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa anti-atherogenic lipoproteitis m'magazi awo kumakhala kotsika kwambiri kuposa mwa azimayi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi oimira ogonana amphamvu omwe amakonda kusuta ndudu yayikulu. Amakhulupiriranso kuti amuna amatenga nkhawa kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza kagayidwe kachakudya mthupi. Zina zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukonzekera kwa machitidwe a atrogenos ndi monga:

• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• shuga wamavuto,
• kumangokhala
• onenepa kwambiri
• kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi m'magazi,
• kukana kutsika kwa nkhawa,
• gout
• matenda ashuga
• kumwa madzi ofewa.

Chifukwa chake, gulu lapadera lachiwopsezo limaphatikizapo anthu omwe amakonda mafuta, ophika zakudya okhala ndi cholesterol yambiri, komanso omwe ali ndi zizolowezi zoyipa. Nthawi yomweyo, majini sangathe kunyalanyazidwa. Monga momwe amasonyezera, anthu omwe ali ndi abale omwe akudwala matendawa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotchinga mitsempha yayikulu ya magazi ndi malo a atherosranceotic.

Munthu aliyense amene ali ndi vuto lobadwa nalo la matendawa ayenera kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso kukayezetsa mosasamala kamodzi pachaka. Izi zidzazindikira vutoli pamlingo woyamba wa chitukuko chake ndikupereka mwayi kwa nthawi yayitali kuti mukhale wathanzi mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala amakono omwe amathandizira kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Zizindikiro zamakhalidwe

Popita nthawi yayitali, zizindikilo zilizonse zokhala ndi vuto lomwe zikubwera mwina sizitha kukhalapo. Chifukwa chake, ndi 1 ndi 2 madigiri a kupita patsogolo kwa kayendedwe ka pathological, Zizindikiro zowopsa sizivutitsa munthuyo. Kuwonetsedwa kwa matendawa kumatengera malo omwe kuli aorta omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi cholesterol plaques. Pakadali pano, thoracic ndi m'mimba atherosulinosis imasiyanitsidwa. Iliyonse mwa mikhalidwe iyi ili ndi mawonekedwe ake a maphunzirowa ndi mawonekedwe ake. Atherosclerosis ya thoracic aorta kumapeto magawo a chitukuko awonetsa zizindikiro, odwala angadandaule:

• kupweteka kwakanthawi kumbuyo kwa sternum,
• kusasangalala m'manja, msana, khosi,
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kufooka wamba
• chizungulire
• kukokana
• pakati pa nthiti.

Nthawi zambiri, atherosulinosis ya thoracic aorta imadziwika mwangozi pofufuza matenda ena am'mitsempha. Potere, mankhwalawa amachitika mokwanira. Atherosulinosis ya thoracic aorta imayamba ndi mawonekedwe ena owonetsa. Ndi kukula kwa matenda amtunduwu, odwala nthawi zambiri amadandaula:

• kupweteka m'mimba
• kudzimbidwa pafupipafupi
• ukufalikira
• kuwonda.

Kusiyanaku kwa maphunziridwe a atherosulinosis ndi kowopsa kwambiri, chifukwa kusowa kwa mankhwalawa kumatha kuyambitsa pang'onopang'ono ziwalo zam'mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kutopa ndi kufa kwa wodwalayo.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo

Kukhazikika kwa zovuta zamafuta m'makoma a mitsempha yayikulu yamagazi kukhala kovuta, chiopsezo cha kufa chimachulukitsidwa kwambiri.

Pakadali pano, zikudziwika kuti zovuta zazikulu zomwe zimawonekera motsutsana ndi maziko a izi, nthawi zambiri, zimachitika chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino kwa magazi. Chifukwa cha izi, ziwalo zambiri sizimalandira mpweya ndi michere yomwe zimafunikira.

Kuphatikiza apo, kupatukana ndi khoma la cholembedwa cha atherosulinotic kumakhalanso koopsa. Pankhaniyi, chiwopsezo cha kukhala ndi thrombosis ya mtima ndi mapapu ndiwokwera kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, aortic atherosulinosis imatha kuyambitsa ischemic stroke, thromboembolism, komanso ngakhale stroko. Matenda onsewa, ngakhale atalandira chithandizo chamankhwala panthawi yake, amatha kubweretsa imfa kapena zovuta zazikulu, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzimitsa pambuyo pake. Poyerekeza ndi maziko a atherosulinosis ya msempha, chitukuko cha necrosis cha gawo la m'matumbo chimawonedwa nthawi zambiri.

Ichi ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri, lomwe chifukwa choti mulibe chithandizo chamankhwala lingayambitse matenda a peritonitis kapena magazi kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa minofu yamatumbo, kutsekeka kwamatumbo kumachitika. Ndi chitukuko cha atherosulinosis m'masiku ochepa, gangrene mwendo amatha kupezeka, womwe umafuna kuti gawo lina lake lichotsedwe.

Vuto linanso lalikulu ndikapangidwe a aneurysms pa msempha. Kupanga koteroko kumaimiridwa ndikukula kwakukulu kwamphamvu kwa mtsempha wamagazi, chifukwa chomwe makomawo amachepera. Kukutulutsa kwamphamvu koteroko kwakunja kumatha kuphulika nthawi iliyonse. Kukakamira kwa aneurysm kwakanthawi kochepa kumatha kumabweretsa kufa kwa munthu chifukwa cha kutuluka kwamkati kwambiri kwamkati.

Njira zoyesera

Ngati pali zizindikiro zoonekeratu zakukhazikika kwa matendawa, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala posachedwa kwa maphunziro angapo. Momwe mungagwiritsire aortic atherosulinosis, katswiriyo samangotengera chithunzi cha chipatala, komanso kuganizira zotsatira za mayesowo. Wodwala angafunikire kuonana ndi angioneurologist, mtima, ndi opaleshoni ya mtima. Choyamba, kuyezetsa magazi kumachitika kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa cholesterol. Izi zimathandiza madokotala kukayikira kukhalapo kwa cholesterol plaques. Mwa zina, nthawi zambiri pamafunika kufufuza monga:

• angiography
• pandakopanda
• electrocardiography
• Ultrasound

Pambuyo pozindikira kuti matendawo apezedwa ndikutsimikizika ndi ma pathologies omwe adadziwika, yankho lingapezeke ku funso loti wodwalayo angachiritsidwe. M'tsogolomu, chithandizo chimasankhidwa chomwe sichidzangolimbitsa thupi, komanso kuchikulitsa.