Kodi singano za insulin ndiziti?

Woopsa matenda ashuga, wodwalayo akuwonetsedwa insulin. Mu yoyamba (ndipo nthawi zina mtundu wachiwiri), ndikofunikira kuti chofunikira cha insulin m'magazi chikafika pazomwe mukufuna. Kutenga muyezo wa mankhwala a insulin kuchokera kunja kumawonjezera mphamvu ya kagayidwe kazakudya m'thupi. Insulin imalowetsedwa ndi syringe. Hormoni imayendetsedwa mosalekeza, ndikuyenera kukhazikitsa njira yoyenera ya jakisoni. Zachidziwikire mu mafuta ochepetsa.

Ma syringe a insulin adagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zaka zapitazi, ndipo poyamba anali syringe yosinthika. Masiku ano, masankho a insulini ndi akulu kwambiri. Zili zosapangika, zopangidwira kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, chifukwa izi zimatsimikizira kuti magwiridwe ntchito otetezeka. Chofunika kwambiri posankha syringe ya insulin mankhwala ndi singano. Kupatula apo, zimatengera makulidwe a singano ngati jakisoni sangakhale wopweteka.

Mitundu ya Ma Syringes

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amtundu 1 ali ndi chidwi chofuna kusankha syringe. Lero mu tonde la mankhwala omwe mumapezeka ma syringes:

• pafupipafupi ndi singano yochotsa kapena yophatikiza,
• cholembera insulin
• syringe yamagetsi othomeka kapena pampu ya insulin.

Zomwe zili bwino? Zimakhala zovuta kuyankha, chifukwa wodwalayo amasankha zoyenera kugwiritsa, kutengera zomwe adakumana nazo. Mwachitsanzo, cholembera cha syringe chimapangitsa kuti mudzaze mankhwalawo pasadakhale ndikusunga kwathunthu. Ma cholembera a syringe ndi ochepa komanso omasuka. Syringe yodzipangira yokha ndi pulogalamu yapadera yakuchenjeza imakumbutsa kuti ndi nthawi yopereka jakisoni. Pampu ya insulin imawoneka ngati pampu yamagetsi yokhala ndi cartridge mkati, kuchokera pomwe mankhwalawo amathandizidwa kulowa mthupi.

Kusankha singano ya Insulin Syringe

Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kangapo patsiku, choncho muyenera kunyamula singano zomwe zimachepetsa ululu panthawi ya jakisoni.

Amadziwika kuti insulin siilowetsedwa m'matumbo a minofu, koma pansi pa khungu, kuti tisayambitse hypoglycemia.

Chifukwa chake, makulidwe ndi kutalika kwa singano ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Singano ya insulin imasankhidwa payekhapayekha kwa wodwala aliyense. Izi zimatengera, choyambirira, pamaonekedwe a munthu, chifukwa kulemera kwambiri, minofu yambiri yamafuta. Amaganiziranso zaka, jenda, zamaganizidwe ndi mankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, zosanjikiza zamafuta sizofanana kulikonse. Pankhani imeneyi, madokotala amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito singano zingapo zazitali komanso zamagawo osiyanasiyana.

Zingwe za ma syringe ndi:

• lalifupi (4-5 mm),
• sing'anga (6-8 mm),
• Kutalika (kupitirira 8 mm).

Nthawi ina kale, odwala matenda ashuga amagwiritsa ntchito singano 12,7 mm kutalika. Koma kutalika kumeneku kumadziwika kuti ndi kowopsa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri timadzi tambiri timalowa mu minyewa ya mu mnofu. Singano zazifupi zimadziwika kuti ndizotetezedwa popereka mankhwalawa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mafuta osiyana siyana.

Makulidwe a singano akuwonetsedwa ndi kalata yachilatini G. Makulidwe amtundu wawo ndi 0,23 mm.

Kodi syringe wa insulin ndi wosiyana bwanji ndi masiku onse?

Ndizofanana kwambiri ndi chizolowezi - chimakhalanso ndi silinda yapulasitiki yowoneka ndi sikelo ndi piston. Koma kukula kwa syringe wa insulin ndikosiyana - ndi kocheperako komanso kwanthawi yayitali. Pa zolemba za thupi mumamililo ndi maunitelo. Chizindikiro cha zero chimafunikira pamilandu. Nthawi zambiri, syringe yokhala ndi voliyumu 1 imagwiritsidwa ntchito; mtengo wogawika ndi magawo a 0.25-0,5. Mu syringe yachizolowezi, voliyumu imatha kukhala 2 mpaka 50 ml.

Ma syringe onsewa ali ndi singano yosinthika ndi chipewa chodzitchinjiriza. Kusiyana kwazomwe kumachitika mwa makulidwe ndi singano, ndizochepa kwambiri komanso zazifupi. Kuphatikiza apo, masingano a insulin ndi akuthwa, chifukwa ali ndi lakuthwa la laser. Tsitsi la singano lophimba ndi mafuta a silicone limaletsa kuvulala pakhungu.

Mkati mwa syringe pali chosindikizira cha gasket, ntchito yake ndikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa omwe atengedwa mu syringe.

Malamulo a insulin

Munthu wodwala matenda ashuga amatha kubayira mbali iliyonse ya thupi. Koma ndi bwino ngati ndi pamimba kuti mulowetse bwino mankhwalawo mthupi, kapena m'chiuno kuti muchepetse kuyamwa. Ndikosavuta kudziyendetsa phewa kapena matako, popeza sikophweka kupanga khola.

Simungathe kubayira m'malo ndi zipsera, kuwotcha ma zipsera, zipsera, zotupa, ndi zisindikizo.

Mtunda pakati pa jakisoni uyenera kukhala wamtundu wa 1-2 cm.
Kwa ana, singano kutalika kwa 8 mm imawerengedwa kuti ndi yayikulu; kwa iwo, ma singano mpaka 6 mm amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati ana ali ndi jakisoni ndi singano yochepa, ndiye kuti angle ya makonzedwe iyenera kukhala madigiri 90. Akagwiritsa ntchito singano yotalika pakatikati, ngodya siyenera kupitirira 60 digiri. Kwa akulu, mfundo yake ndi yomweyo.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kwa ana ndi odwala owonda, kuti musabayire mankhwalawa m'matumbo a minofu pa ntchafu kapena phewa, ndikofunikira kupukuta khungu ndikulibaya ndi ngodya ya madigiri 45.

Wodwalayo amafunikiranso kuti apange bwino khola la khungu. Sizingamasulidwe mpaka makonzedwe athunthu a insulin. Poterepa, khungu siliyenera kufinyidwa kapena kusunthidwa.

Musamanunitsire jakisoni musanalowe ndi jakisoni.

Singano ya insulin ya cholembera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha pa wodwala m'modzi.

Mankhwalawo pawokha amasungidwa kutentha. Ngati insulin idasungidwa mufiriji, ndiye kuti iyenera kuchotsedwa pamenepo mphindi 30 jakisoni.

Gulu la insulin

Singano za insulin zimasiyana kutalika kwake. Asanayambike cholembera, mankhwala a insulin anali kuchitidwa ndi singano wamba mu mankhwala. Kutalika kwa singano yotere kunali 12.7 mm. Zinali zowopsa, ndipo ngati zidalowa mwangozi minofu ya minofu, zimayambitsa hypoglycemia.

Ma sindano a antiidiabetes amakono ali ndi shaft yochepa komanso yochepa thupi. Chida chamtunduwu chimafunika kuti pakhale kulumikizana kolondola ndi mafuta osunthika, pomwe pali kupangika komanso kumasulidwa kwa insulin. Kuphatikiza apo, jakisoni wotsekemera umachitika kangapo patsiku, ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale zowawa ndikupanga mabala obowola m'malo a jakisoni.

Singano yopyapyala imagwira pang'ono maselo amkhungu ndi mafuta, ndipo siyipweteka kwambiri.

Gawani singano ya insulin motalika:

1. Mwachidule. Kutalika kwake ndi 4-5 mm. Amapangidwira mankhwala a insulin a ana a akulu, aang'ono ndi a zaka zapakati, anthu omwe amakhala ndi thupi loonda.
2. Yapakatikati. Kutalika kwake ndi 5-6 mm. Singano zapakatikati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa akulu. Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa insulin, ngodya ya madigiri 90 imawonedwa.
3. Kutalika - kuchokera 8 mm, koma osapitirira 12 mm. Singano zazitali zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mafuta akulu a thupi. Mafuta a subcutaneous mu odwala ndi opepuka, ndipo kotero kuti insulin ifike pamalo oyenera, zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa singano zakuya. Makona oyambitsa amasiyana ndipo ndi madigiri 45.

Poyamba, jakisoni amaperekedwa ndi singano zazifupi, pambuyo pake kupindika kwake kumasintha. Dengalo ndi 0.23 mm, zinthu zopangira zitsulo zakuthwa pogwiritsa ntchito laser yopondaponda, chifukwa choti singano ndiyofowoka. Pansi pamakhala zokutira ndi mafuta apadera okhala ndi silicone pakulowetsa kwake kosavomerezeka.

Syringe cholembera insulin

Zingwe ndi zipsera za singano ya syringe

Singano amasiyana pamapangidwe, bevel angle, njira yolumikizira ndi kutalika. Miyeso ndi zolemba zimapezeka pagome:

Maudindo: K - Yafupifupi, C - yokhazikika, T - woonda-wokhala ndi mipanda, Ndipo - mkati mwa nyumba.

The bevel ya nsonga yalembedwa motere: AS - the conical point, 2 - bevel is at angle of 10 to 12 degrees, 3 - the blunt point, 4 - bevel of the tip 10-12 degrees, if hlokahala, bevelled to 45 degrees, 5 - the conical point dzenje m'mbali.

Gulani singano

M'ndandanda wathu mungasankhe ndikuyitanitsa sindano. Kutumiza kumachitika ndi SDEK kudera lonse la Russia. Kulondolera.

Ma singano ali mumtundu uliwonse payokha wosabala ndikumaliza ndi syringe. Singano mu syringe kit imatha kuvala kapena kuphatikiza.

Singano pazingwe zimatha kuphatikizidwa (zosachotsa ndi silinda) ndikulekanitsa. Singano imatha kuyika syringe kapena sikelo mmenemo. Kupanga kofananako kuli ndi syringe Luer Lock (Luer-loko).

Kutalika kwa singano kumasankhidwa kutengera mtundu wa jakisoni. Syringe yokhala ndi singano yayikulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakubaya ziwalo zowonda. Chingwe chocheperako, jakisoni wocheperako umakhala mbali imodzi, ndipo kwinaku, singano yopyapyala imapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kubowera cholembera cha mphira posonkhanitsa yankho mu syringe. Pa makonzedwe amkati, 60 mm amagwiritsidwa ntchito, subcutaneous - 25 mm, kwa intradermal - mpaka 13 mm, kubaya mankhwala mu mtsempha - 40 mm. Singano zowonda kwambiri komanso zazifupi kwambiri zimagwira jakisoni wofowoka komanso wamkati. Ma syringe ndi singano zotere amapangira insulin mankhwala ndi Katemera. Ndi chithandizo chake, insulin imaperekedwa kwa wodwala mopweteka.

Mtundu wapadera wa singano ndi singano yopota.

Singano yopopera imapangidwira maphunziro a angiographic ndi ma punctures. Chochititsa chosiyanitsa ndi masingano awa ndi makulidwe awo kuchokera pa mamilimita awiri.

Chida chachingano chachingwe

Malinga ndi GOST R 52623.4-2015, singano ziwiri ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakubaya. Kudzera pa singano imodzi, mankhwalawa amawongolera, mothandizidwa ndi singano ina - amaperekedwa. Mankhwala akayamba, makamaka ngati botolo lomwe lili ndi kapu ya mphira, syringe singano mutagwiritsa ntchito Zimakhazikika pang'onopang'ono, kotero kupanga jakisoni ndi iyo sikumangokhala wowawa, komanso kosabala. Chifukwa chake, opanga angapo amamaliza ma syringe ndi ma singano awiri papulogalamu imodzi yosabala.

Muli mbali yakuthwa

1. Kusoka: kotakata komanso kosalala pokoka minofu, minyewa yofewa komanso mucous nembanemba.
2. Mukudula: mwambambande, kudula kumbuyo kuti musavulaze pang'ono pakhungu ndi minofu yofewa.
3. Mukudula-kuboola: kukulitsa chipilala champhamvu kupaka minofu yolimba, ziwiya za sclerotic, tendons ndi angioprostheses.
4. Mu mtima: conical ndi yosalala, yogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhudzana ndi zotengera ndi angioprostheses.
5. Kuumitsa: mbali yozungulira yokhala ndi chipilala chopepuka kuti chilowere kulowa.
6. Mu sternotomy: nsonga yozungulira yokhala ndi yakuthwa mozungulira, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza sternum pambuyo pa sternotomy.
7. Mu opaleshoni ya ophthalmic: spatula yakuthwa ya minofu yodulira, yomwe yapeza ntchito mu microsurgery ndi ophthalmology.

Opanga Mwachidule

Vuto la kupanga masingano ku Russia ndiwotsika kwambiri. Pakadali pano, singano amapangidwa ndi MPK Yelets LLC ndi V. Lenin Medical Instrument Plant OJSC. Opanga ma syringe ena aku Russia amaliza syringes ndi singano zopangidwa ndi Japan, China ndi Germany. Gawo lalikulu la singano limapangidwa ku China. Opanga singano odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

• KDM (Germany)
• Ningbo Greetmed Medical Instruments Co
• ANHUI YOSANGALATSITSA MALO

Masiku ano, opanga m'nyumba ndi akunja amatulutsa syringe ya insulin ndi singano yochotsa. Ndi chosalala chokwanira, ngati zida zophatikizika ndi singano, ndipo ndizitha kutaya. Zida zotere zikuyamba kutchuka mu cosmetology, mukafunikira kupanga jakisoni zingapo munjira imodzi, koma nthawi iliyonse mukafuna singano yatsopano.

Kutaya

Mabungwe ambiri azachipatala aika zida zamakono zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mutaye singano zogwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji kuchipatala. Pachifukwa ichi, owononga mwapadera amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poterera komanso kuwotcha zinyalala. Pambuyo pazandale, zinyalala zitha kutaya zinyalala.
Ngati bungwe la zamankhwala lilibe zida zapadera, ndiye kuti amakakamizidwa kulongedza zinyalalazi muli mumipanda yolimba ndikuyitumiza kumabungwe odziwika kuti atayike.

Chida chokonzekera pogwiritsa ntchito magwero awa:

Syringe ya insulin

Singano ya insulin ndi gawo limodzi la syringe. Mu shuga mellitus, mankhwala a insulin amachitika pobweretsa zomwe zimagwira makamaka kudzera khoma lakutsogolo kwa m'mimba. Chida cha jakisoni ndi cholembera.

Syringe imakhala ndi zinthu zingapo:

1. Gawo lalikulu ndi cartridge.
2. Chingwe cholowetsa.
3. Gawo lachigawo.
4. Chisindikizo cha Rubber.
5. Chingwe cha chogwirira, chomwe chimakhala ndi kapu wa singano, singano ndi chitetezo chake.

Mitundu yantchito ya insulin ndi chubu chapulasitiki chomwe chili ndi pistoni yosunthira mkati. Piston maziko amatha ndi chogwiritsa kuti chipangizo chizigwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, mbali inayo ndi chosindikizira mphira. Kupima zojambula kumayikidwa syringe kuti mupeze bwino jakisoni wofunikira. Kukula kwa syringe ya insulini ndikocheperako kuposa ma syringe ena. Kunja, ndizofupika komanso zazifupi.

Momwe mungasankhire zoyenera

Kusankha kwa singano za insulin kuyenera kuperekedwa kwa katswiri. Akatswiri akutsimikiza kuti kuchita bwino kuchokera kuchiritsi kumadalira kwenikweni kukula kwa singano.

1. Ngati chithandizo cha insulin chawonetsedwa kwa ana osaposa zaka 6, odwala oonda komanso odwala matenda ashuga, omwe amalandila chithandizo koyamba ndi makina ocheperako, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha chipangizocho chachitali (5 mm). Singano yochepa komanso lakuthwa simalowa m'matumba ozama a subcutaneous wosanjikiza ndipo samayambitsa kupweteka pamalo a jekeseni. Ngati achire akungosungidwa kwakanthawi kokhazikika, singano yayikulu siyofunikira. Kuti muchepetse kupweteka kwa anthu osakwanira thupi, jakisoni uyenera kuchitika pakhungu.
2. Kukula kwa singano kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa abambo, amayi, achinyamata komanso odwala okalamba. Kulemera kwa thupi sikumakumbukiridwa. 6 singano amagwiritsidwa ntchito podziwitsa okhazikika a "Kunenepa kwambiri", jakisoni amapangidwa m'mbali mwa phewa. Kupanga ndikofunikira, koma osati kofunikira. Zomwe zimapangidwa pakatikati ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa singano zazitali, odwala ambiri amasankha kukula kwa 8 mm.
3. Singano zazitali zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odwala, mosaganizira jenda, zaka komanso kulemera kwa thupi. Kusiyanako ndi ana aang'ono, popeza kuti singano imatha kulowa m'matumbo a khoma lam'mimba. Hormoni yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi minyewa imatsogolera hypoglycemia.

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga mosankha amasankha masingano a kukula kofunikira, kutengera zamaganizidwe ndi mankhwala. Syringe ya insulini yokhala ndi nsonga - chipangizocho sichinthu chosalala, koma chotaya, motero chimataya pambuyo poti chatha.

Kutengera ndi kukula kwa nsonga, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti adzipange mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi:

• 8 mm: m'mimba, mutapanga kale khola kuchokera pakhungu,
• 5-6 mm: m'mimba ndi m'chiuno,
• 4-5 mm: mapewa ndi pamimba, koma osapanga mawonekedwe.

Khola silikulola kuti singano ilowe mkati mwa minofu yotsika, ndipo minofu yamafuta yomwe yatola ikukonza mayamwidwe ake. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa insulin m'mitsempha ya gluteal ndikothekanso, koma popeza odwala matenda ashuga amawongolera yekha mankhwalawa, kugwiritsa ntchito malowa kungayambitse zovuta zina.

Jekeseni woyenera kutengera kutalika kwa masewerawa

Chithandizo cha jakisoni wa insulini chimachitika ndi onse ogwira ntchito zachipatala komanso wodwalayo. Nthawi zambiri, mahomoni opanga ma pancreas amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mtundu wa shuga womwe amadalira insulin, chifukwa chake, odwala amawapereka okha mankhwalawo.

1. Ndi singano yayifupi, mankhwalawo amadzipaka ndi gawo lina lamafuta amkati, ndikuwona ngodya yoyenera (90 *).
2. Ma singano ochokera 6 mpaka 8 mm amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofananamo, kukhalabe ndi ngodya yoyenera yoyikiratu. Khola limakhazikitsidwa, koma ngodya ya mawu osintha sinasinthe. Zowawa zochepa - khungu lakapangidwalo siliyenera kukanikizidwa, likuchepetsa kuchepa kwa magazi kupita ku maselo.
3. Jakisoni wa insulini wokhala ndi singano zazitali amachitidwa ndikuwonetsetsa kwenikweni kwa ngodya yomwe ndi wofanana ndi osaposa 45 digiri.

Jekeseni sayenera kuchitika pakhungu ndi zotupa zomwe zilipo: zilonda, zipsera, malo owoneka. Madera oterewa amawonongeka ndipo amakhala ndi tinthu tambiri tomwe timalowa m'malo mwake.

Ndi subcutaneous makonzedwe a insulini (mosasamala zakuya kwa mawonekedwe ake) ndizoletsedwa:

• Finyani khungu kwambiri
• Kuchepetsa tsamba la jakisoni wa mankhwala, jekeseni musanayambe ndi pambuyo
• gwiritsani ntchito timadzi tatha
• kuchuluka kapena kuchepetsa.

Onetsetsani kuti mukusunga malo osungirako ndikumagwiritsa ntchito ma jakisoni obaya. Kutentha kwakukulu kwambiri ndi madigiri 8-10.

1. Tsamba lomwe akulamuliralo limayendetsedwa ndi yankho la antiseptic.
2. Pambuyo pouma kwathunthu (osaposa masekondi awiri), mankhwalawa amalimbitsidwa ndi piston ya syringe mu kipimo china (choperekedwa ndi adokotala).
3. Syringe imagwedezeka kuti ichotse mabatani amlengalenga.
4. Singano imayilowetsedwa mkhola kapena gawo la thupi pakona lamanja kapena ndikuyika mpaka madigiri a 45 (diagonal mokhudzana ndi malo a jekeseni).
5. Pambuyo poyang'anira gawo la insulini, ubweya wa thonje louma umayikidwa kumalo opaka jekeseni.

Kukhazikitsa kwa mankhwalawa kuli ndi zovuta zambiri. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi jakisoni wolakwika. Pankhaniyi, achire mwina sangakhalepo kapena simunawazindikire komanso achidule.

Syringe zolembera ngati njira yosavuta

Kunyamula ma syringe, singano ndi botolo lothandizira gawo la hypoglycemic ndizosapeweka komanso zosathandiza, choncho njira yabwino ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera. Ma singano omwe amachotsedwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi ndikutaya jakisoni wa insulin.

• mayendedwe oyenera
• mtengo wololera
• mawonekedwe osazolowereka,
• zida zamagetsi.

Mlingo ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ntchito sizinasinthe. Katoni yomwe imakhala ndi chigawo chimodzi cha mankhwalawa imayikidwa m'chigawo cha chipangizocho, chomwe chimayikidwa m'malo ovomerezeka a mankhwalawa.

Ma algorithm ogwiritsira ntchito syringe ya insulini mu cholembera ndiosavuta ndipo amapezeka munthawi iliyonse:

1. Sungani.
2. Tulutsani magawo angapo a mahomoni.
3. Khazikitsani mlingo woyambira nawo.
4. Pangani crease ndikubaya mankhwala.
5. Kuwerengera mpaka 10.
6. Chotsani cholembera.
7. Jakisoniyo wapangidwa, mutha kudziwa kuti mkokomo wake ndi uti.

Jakisoni wobwerezabwereza amayikidwa patali kwa 1-2 masentimita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Musaiwale za kusintha kwa ziwalo zam'thupi pakukhazikitsa mankhwala.

Poyerekeza ndi ma syringes achizolowezi, ma syringe amtundu wa cholembera amapitilira muyeso, koma amatchuka kwambiri chifukwa amapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa odwala matenda ashuga.

Singano za chida chodzipangira ndizosiyana. Mutha kuzigula pamtundu wamafakitala omwe amagulitsa mankhwala ogulitsa kapena ogulitsa, komanso ku salon omwe amagulitsa zida zamankhwala.