Chifukwa chiyani c-peptide assay ikufunika?

Kuyesa momwe amapangira insulin, amayesa C-peptide. Zimathandizanso kudziwa mtundu wa matenda ashuga: wochepetsedwa koyambirira ndikuwonjezeka (kwabwinobwino) wachiwiri. Komanso, kusintha kwa zizindikiro kumatha kupezeka ndi zotupa zomwe zimagwira ntchito m'thupi. Pafupifupi nthawi ndi momwe mungasinthire bwino C-peptide, werengani nkhani yathu.

Werengani nkhaniyi

C-peptide ndi chiyani

Mu kapamba (islet part), insulin precursors imapangidwa. Choyamba, zidutswa zinayi zamapuloteni zimapangidwa - peptides A, B, C, L. Zotsirizirazi zimasiyanitsidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi prroinsulin, ndipo C peptide idapangidwa kuti ilumikize ma A ndi B unyolo wa proinsulin. Pamene mahomoni "akukonzekera" kuti atulutsidwe m'magazi, chidutswa cholumikizira C chimachotsedwa mwa iwo ndi ma enzyme. Mapuloteni otsala A ndi B ndi insulin.

Chifukwa chake, mulingo wa C-peptide ndi wofanana kwathunthu ndi insulin yonse yopangidwa. Sichingatengeke kupitirirabe kwa mayamwidwe ndikuwonongeka ndi chiwindi, monga insulin. Kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni onse sikumasinthika mu impso, kenako ndikuthira mkodzo. Nthawi ya C-peptide m'magazi ndi pafupifupi mphindi 30, pamene insulini imazungulira mkati mwake pafupifupi 5-6.

Chifukwa cha nyumbazi, tanthauzo la C-peptide limawonetsa bwino momwe amapangira insulin. Kusantikako kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a carbohydrate metabolism. Mtundu wa shuga 1, mapangidwe a insulin ndi C-peptide amachepetsa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa minofu yogwira ntchito ndi autoimmune complexes.

Ndi matenda a mtundu 2, magazi awo amakhala abwinobwino kapenanso kutuluka. Izi ndichifukwa choti pang'onopang'ono thupi lawo limatha kumva kuti ma insulin, kapamba amapanga mahomoni ambiri momwe angathere. Izi ndizopweteketsa ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuthana ndi insulin kukana (insulin kukana).

Ndipo izi ndizambiri pazokayikira za matenda ashuga.

Zizindikiro zoyeserera magazi

Kufunika kochita kafukufuku wa C-peptide kumachitika motere:

• wapeza matenda ashuga, koma mtundu wake sukudziwa,
• shuga wamagazi nthawi zambiri imagwera, chifukwa chake ndi pancreatic insulinoma (chotupa chomwe chimapanga insulin) kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo osaneneka, kuphwanya malamulo othandizira mahomoni.
• Opaleshoni inayambitsidwa kuti ichotse insulinomas, ndikofunikira kupatula mwayi wotsalira wa minofu yake kapena metastasis, kuyambiranso,
• kuchuluka kwa glucose pa nthawi yapakati, ndi ovary ya polycystic (muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti palibe mtundu 1 wa shuga),

• kapamba kapena gawo lake lachiberekera limasinthidwa kwa wodwala, ndikofunikira kuti awunike ntchito yawo, kupulumuka kwa minofu,
• ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri, pakufunika kuwonjezera insulin pamankhwala, omwe atha kuphatikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa pancreatic reservation,
• koyambirira kwa matenda ashuga a mtundu woyamba, pambuyo pa mwezi woyamba wothandizidwa ndi insulini, kusintha kwabwera ("chikwati") ndipo nkhani yothetsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ikuyendetsedwa,
• mu matenda oopsa a chiwindi, amafunika kudziwa mapangidwe a insulin ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwake ndi minyewa ya chiwindi,
• Muyenera kuwunika kukula kwa matenda omwe apezeka ndi insulin (mtundu 1) wa matendawa,
• pali kukayikira kwa chotupa chotulutsa somatotropin (kukula kwa mahomoni), chomwe chimasokoneza ntchito ya insulin.

C-peptide nthawi zambiri imapangidwa pophatikizana ndi glucose wamagazi, glycated hemoglobin, insulin ndi ma antibodies ake.

Momwe mungazitengere bwino

Zomwe zimafunika kuzisanthula ndi magazi ochokera mu mtsempha. Amapatsidwa chakudya atatha maola 10. Tsiku loti azindikireni, ndikofunika kupewa kumwa mowa, kulemera kapena nkhawa. Ndikofunikira kuvomereza ndi endocrinologist:

• insulin makonzedwe
• kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni,
• kumwa mankhwala ena omwe amakhudza mulingo wa insulin.

M'mawa mutha kumwa madzi opanda kanthu. Kusuta ndi masewera, kupsinjika kwamalingaliro kumatsutsana.

Njira zosiyanasiyana (enzyme immunoassay ndi radioimmune), komanso mavutidwe osagwirizana, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kudziwa C peptide. Chifukwa chake, ngati kuli koyenera, kudziwikanso kuyenera kuchitika mu labotale yomwe yoyamba idachitidwa. Nthawi zambiri zotsatira za kuyezetsa magazi zakonzeka tsiku lotsatira, koma kuwunikiranso mwadzidzidzi ndizotheka.

Nthawi zonse pokonzanso

Nthawi yoyambira pa 255 mpaka 1730 pmol / L inatengedwa ngati kalembedwe kazizindikiro. Zoyipa (zopanda matenda) zimayambitsa kupatuka ndikuphatikizapo:

• kudya
• kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a mahomoni kuchepetsa shuga,
• kukhazikitsidwa kwa insulin, prednisone ndi analogies.

Chizindikiro cha matenda ashuga

Mtundu woyamba wamatenda, C-peptide ili pansipa. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha maselo ogwirira ntchito kuzilumba za Langerhans. Kusintha komweku kungayambitsidwe ndi:

• Kuchotsa kwa kapamba,
• kuchuluka kwa insulin ndi kutsika kwa shuga m'magazi,
• kutsika kwa kapamba panthawi yayitali ya matenda a 2 kapena kupangika kwa ma antibodies kuma insulin receptors mu tishu,
• mkhalidwe wopsinjika
• poyizoni wa mowa.

Kuwonjezeka kwa ndende ya C-peptide kumachitika mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga. Akuluakulu C-peptide limapezekanso pamaso pa:

• aimpso, kulephera kwa chiwindi,
• zotupa (insulinomas) kuchokera kuma cell a islet mbali ya kapamba,
• kukula kwa mahomoni (pituitary gland neoplasm yomwe imapanga mahomoni okula),
• mapangidwe a antibodies kupita ku insulin,
• Kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi pogwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi (gulu la sulfonylurea),
• kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mapangidwe apadera a mahomoni: kukula, adrenal cortex, wamkazi genitalia (estrogen ndi progesterone).

Ndipo izi ndizokhudza chithandizo cha matenda a shuga 1.

C-peptide ndi chizindikiro cha mapangidwe a insulin. Kusanthula kuchuluka kwake m'magazi kumathandizira kuzindikira mtundu wa matenda osokoneza bongo - kuchepetsedwa koyambirira ndikukweza (kwabwinobwino) kwachiwiri. Phunziroli limagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zotupa zomwe akuganiziridwa kuti zimachitika m'thupi, kugunda kwa magazi. Kukonzekera kwapadera sikofunikira, ndikofunikira kupatula mphamvu ya chakudya ndi mankhwala.

Kanema wothandiza

Onani vidiyoyi pa matenda ashuga:

Matenda a shuga a Autoimmune amadziwika kuti ali ndi mtundu wa 1 ndi mtundu 2. Amatchulidwanso latent, kapena imodzi ndi theka. Zifukwa zake zingakhale zokutengera kwa makolo. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka achikulire patatha zaka 30. Chithandizo cha matenda ashuga chimayamba ndi mapiritsi ndi zakudya, koma nthawi zambiri amasinthira jakisoni wa insulin.

Kukayikira kwa matenda ashuga kumatha kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro zodandaula - ludzu, kutulutsa mkodzo kwambiri. Kukayikiridwa kwa shuga kwa mwana kumachitika pokhapokha ndikomoka. Kuyeserera pafupipafupi komanso kuyezetsa magazi kumakuthandizani kusankha zoyenera kuchita. Koma mulimonsemo, chakudya chimafunika.

Kuti mumvetsetse mitundu ya shuga yomwe ilipo, kudziwa kusiyana kwawo kungakhale molingana ndi zomwe munthu amatenga - amadalira insulin kapena pamapiritsi. Ndi mtundu uti wowopsa kwambiri?

Ngati matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba akhazikitsidwa, chithandizo chizikhala ndi kuperekera insulin yayitali. Komabe, lero pali njira yatsopano pakuthandizira matenda a shuga - mapampu otukuka, zigamba, zopopera ndi zina.

Nthawi zambiri mwa odwala omwe ali ndi mavuto a hypothalamus, gren adrenal, chithokomiro, pamakhala kunenepa kwambiri chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mahomoni. Zimakhumudwitsidwanso ndi kupsinjika, maopaleshoni, mankhwala a radiation. Pali kunenepa kwambiri pambuyo pa mapiritsi a mahomoni. Kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa, chithandizo chimasankhidwa - mankhwala a matenda omwe amapezeka, mapiritsi ndi zakudya zamafuta onenepa.

Chifukwa chiyani kutenga mayeso a peptide?

Inde, ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi zovuta za matenda ashuga, chifukwa matenda ashuga ndiofala. Peptides imachulukana ndi mtundu 2 matenda a shuga, ndi mtundu 1 iwo amachepetsa. Ndiko kusanthula uku komwe kumathandiza madokotala kudziwa njira zochizira matenda ashuga. Ndikwabwino kupereka magazi m'mawa, pambuyo poti zomwe zatchedwa ndi njala usiku zimadutsa, nawonso, m'mawa mulingo wothira magazi nthawi zambiri sukweza, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza zotsatira zolondola kwambiri.

Kuwunikira kwa peptide kuyenera kumwedwa pazotsatirazi:

1. Munthu amakayikiridwa kuti ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu 1 kapena a 2.
2. Pali hypoglycemia yomwe simachitika chifukwa cha matenda ashuga.
3. Pankhani yochotsa kapamba.
4. Polycystic ovary mwa akazi.

Tsopano m'malo ambiri oberekera, magawo osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo mothandizidwa ndi chiwerengero cha c-peptide ndizosavuta kudziwa. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ikhoza kukhala yosiyana kwa aliyense, sizingakhale zovuta kuzidziwa. Monga lamulo, mutha kuwona chikwangwani pazochitikazo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira zimayikidwa pambali, momwe mungadzifanizire nokha.

Kodi ntchito ya c-peptide ndi chiyani?

Muyenera kuti mukudziwa kuti chilengedwe, monga momwe amanenera, sichimapanga chilichonse chopanda tanthauzo, ndipo zonse zomwe zimapangidwa nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi ntchito yakeyake. Pogwiritsa ntchito c-peptide, pali lingaliro losiyana, kwa nthawi yayitali anthu amakhulupirira kuti sizipindulitsa thupi la munthu. Koma kafukufuku wachitika pa izi, cholinga chake ndikuwonetsa kuti c-peptide ili ndi ntchito yofunika mthupi. Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufukuyu, zidatsimikizika kuti ili ndi ntchito yomwe imathandizira kuchepetsa zovuta za matenda ashuga ndikuzilepheretsa kuti ipite patsogolo.
Komabe, c-peptide sanafufuzidwebe bwinobwino, koma mwayi woti akhoza kuperekedwa kwa odwala, limodzi ndi insulin ndiwambiri. Koma ndikadali, nkhani monga chiwopsezo cha mawu ake, zoyipa zake, zidziwitso sizinafotokozedwe.

Kufotokozera kwa kusanthula

Pafupifupi aliyense wamvapo za ntchito yofunika ya insulin m'thupi la munthu. Koma ochepa ndi omwe amadziwa za momwe timadzi timeneti timapangidwa popanda ntchito ndipo imangoyambitsa pambuyo pokhazikitsa mbali zina, kuphatikizapo C-peptide.

Kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa C-peptide ndi insulin ndi amodzi, ndiye kuti, mwa kudziwa kuchuluka kwa zomwe zili mu chinthu chimodzi, ziganizo zitha kufotokozedwa za kuchuluka kwachiwiri. Koma chifukwa chiyani dokotala amalimbikitsa kuyesa makamaka C-peptide, osati insulin?

Chowonadi ndi chakuti chiyembekezo cha moyo wa zinthu izi sichimodzimodzi. Ngati insulini sikhala kuposa mphindi 4, ndiye kuti C-peptide imangokhala m'magazi kwa mphindi 20. Chifukwa chake, mulingo wazinthu izi m'madzi a m'magazi sizili zofanana.

Kodi zikuwonetsa chiyani?

Chifukwa chiyani tikufunika kusanthula kuti tidziwe kuchuluka kwa C-peptide? Monga momwe tazindikira kale, mwa kuchuluka kwa magazi a chinthuchi, munthu akhoza kudziwa kuchuluka kwa insulin yomwe amapanga. Monga lamulo, amalimbikitsa kudutsa kusanthula ngati:

• amakayikira za mtundu wanji wa matenda omwe wodwala amayambitsa,
• zikondwerero za wodwalayo zachotsedwa ndipo ntchito zake zotsalira ziyenera kufufuzidwa,
• ndi kusabereka mwa amayi, pakakhala kukayikira kwa ovary ya polycystic,
• mwa wodwala yemwe samapezeka ndi matenda ashuga, pafupipafupi matenda a hypoglycemia amachitika.

Kuphatikiza apo, mothandizidwa ndi kafukufuku wa labotale, muyezo wa jakisoni wambiri wa insulin watsimikizika, funso lofunsira kugwiritsa ntchito insulini pochiza matenda amtundu wa 2 limathetsedwa. Kuwunikiranso kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyesa momwe odwala alili ndi chikhululukiro.

Kodi kusanthula kumachitika bwanji?

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zoyenera za C-peptide m'mwazi, kuyesaku kutha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri. Pa gawo loyamba la mayeso, kuyesedwa kwa "njala" kumayikidwa. Komabe, mtundu uwu wa mawunikidwe samapereka chithunzi chodalirika nthawi zonse.

Mwa odwala ena omwe ali ndi matenda, zomwe zili mu C-peptide zomwe zimathamanga sizingakhale zopanda vuto. Pankhaniyi, kuti mupeze chithunzi chofunikira, ndikofunikira kuyesedwa ndi kusangalatsa. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zitatu:

• Wodwalayo amapemphedwa kuti amwe shuga wambiri, pambuyo pake, atatha maola awiri, zitsanzo za magazi zimatengedwa.
• Asanatenge zinthuzo, wodwalayo amaphatikizidwa ndi glucagon ya insulin.

Uphungu! Njira iyi yokopa ili ndi zotsutsana zambiri, chifukwa chake amachita izi mosadukiza.

• Zinthu zimatengedwa maola awiri wodwala atadya chakudya chamagulu angapo.

Uphungu! Kuti muchepetse kupanga insulini, muyenera kupeza michere ya 2XXE. Ndalamayi imapezedwa m'mawa, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi magalamu 100 a phala, chidutswa cha mkate ndi kapu ya tiyi ndikuphatikiza magawo awiri a shuga.

Momwe mungakonzekerere?

Kuti mudutse molondola zomwe zili mu C-peptides m'magazi, muyenera kuzikonzekera. Ndikofunikira:

• musakane kumwa mankhwala omwe angakhudze zotsatira za kusanthula, atakambirana kale nkhaniyi ndi adotolo,
• kukana kudya zakudya zamafuta ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa zosachepera tsiku limodzi musanatenge sampuli,
• ngati kuyesedwa "kwanjala", muyenera kupewa kudya chakudya chilichonse maola 8 musanatenge sampuli.

Kodi njira ikuyenda bwanji?

Kuti mupeze zofufuza, ndikofunikira kuti mupereke magazi kuchokera m'mitsempha, ndiko kuti, kuchititsa venipunuction. Mwazi umayikidwa mu chubu cholembedwa - chopanda kapena ndi gel.

Pambuyo pakutenga zofunikira, wodwalayo atha kukhala moyo wodziwika. Hematoma ikaonekera m'dera la venipuncture, ma compression odzipereka amalembera.

Mulingo wotsika

Kodi C-peptide yachilengedwe ingachepe nthawi iti? Ngati tikulankhula za matenda, ndiye kuti zotsatira zake zikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa odwala matenda a shuga. Komabe, chikhalidwe cha zinthuzi chitha kuchepetsedwa ngakhale kukonzekera kusanthula kukachitika molakwika. Mwachitsanzo, ngati zitsanzozi zinkachitika munthawi yodwala. Kapenanso wodwala tsiku lotsatira mchitidwewo amamwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa.

Mulingo wokwera

Ngati zomwe zili mu C-peptide zili ndi magazi, ndiye kuti izi zitha kuonekera.

• shuga wosadalira insulin
• osakwanira impso,
• matenda ovarian ovary,
• zotupa za kapamba.

Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zili mu C-peptide zimatha kupitilira ngati wodwala atenga mankhwala ochepetsa shuga, mankhwala okhala ndi glucocorticosteroids, estrogens, etc.

Chifukwa chake, kuyesa magazi kuti mupeze zomwe zili ndi C-peptides ndikofunikira pakuwunika matenda osiyanasiyana a endocrine. Kutanthauzira kwamphamvu kwa zotsatira zoyeserera kumatha kuchitika kokha akatswiri, atengera zambiri kuchokera ku kafukufuku wina.

Kodi peptide ya C ndi chiyani?

Kunena mwachidule, C-peptide ndi "chopangidwa" chomwe chimapangidwa chifukwa cha kuphatikizika kwa insulin.

Nonse mumadziwa kuti mahomoni ofunika kwambiri a matenda ashuga - insulin amapangidwa ndi kapamba. Njira yamapangidwe amkati (zachilengedwe, mkati mwa thupi) ndizovuta kwambiri komanso zophatikizika, zomwe zimachitika m'magawo angapo.

Koma polankhula za izi, ndikofunikira kufotokozera pang'ono za kagayidwe kachakudya kamene kamachitika sekondi iliyonse mthupi lathu.

Ziwalo zonse "zimalumikizana" wina ndi mzake kudzera m'magazi, omwe amatulutsa kuchokera ku gawo limodzi la thupi kupita ku lina la mankhwala omwe amapangidwa ndi ziwalo zina za munthu kapena kulandira kudzera mu chakudya. Zinthu izi zimatha kukhala zopindulitsa komanso zovulaza, zomwe zidapangidwa munjira yokhala ndi maselo (izi ndi zinthu zotchedwa zinyalala za metabolic zomwe zimalowa m'magazi ndipo zimatulukiridwa kudzera mu gawo losefera la magazi, impso).

Kukhutitsa khungu ndi mphamvu, shuga ndiyofunika.

Itha kupangidwa kuchokera kumasungidwe a thupi lanu (pali gawo lina la nkhokwe m'magazi, minofu, mafuta osungirako, omwe amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "chakudya" kwa thupi), komanso chakudya chamagulu (ichi ndiye gwero lamphamvu).

Koma glucose pawokha sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma cell popanda mahomoni apadera, omwe amatha kulowa mkati mwa iwo. Mutha kuyerekezera insulini ngati woperekera zakudya, yemwe amayika patebulo linalake lapadera la selo iliyonse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake umatchedwa mahomoni oyendera (amagawa shuga).

Popanda izi, maselo sangathe "kudya" okha ndipo pang'onopang'ono amayamba kuvutika ndi njala ndikufa! Ndiye chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri!

Mu kapamba, monga ziwalo zina zambiri zamkati, pali malo ena apadera omwe amayambitsa kubisala (kupatula, mapangidwe) a zinthu zina zomwe zimathandizira kapena kutsitsa kagayidwe kake ka metabolism, komwe ndiko maziko a thanzi la thupi lonse lamkati.

Mwachindunji, ngwazi yathu imabadwa mwanjira yapadera yopanga zinthu zingapo.

Poyamba, m'dera lapadera la gland (ma β-cell kapena dipatimenti ya kapamba - ichi ndi gulu lapadera la maselo otchedwa Langerhans islets) njira yapadera yamapangidwe amomwe amayamba poyambitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa amino acid (110 amino acid )

Kunena mwachidule, ndiye kuti mu β-maselo mumakhala ma laboratori am'magazi omwe, mwa kuphatikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana, njira yopanga insulin yayamba.

Amino acid okwanira 110 amatchedwa preproinsulin, wopanga A-peptide, L-peptide, B-peptide, C-peptide.

Kuchuluka kumeneku sikuli konse monga insulin yokhazikika, koma kukonzekera kokhazikika, komwe kumafunikira kukonzanso kolimba, komwe kumatilola kupatula zinthu zomwe tikufuna.

Kufufuza kumakhala ndikuti unyolo wamakankhwala umaphwanyidwa ndi ma enzyme (nawonso ndi ma enzymes), omwe amakupatsani mwayi woti mugawane zomwe zingakhale zofunikira pakupanga mahomoni omwe tikufuna.

Chifukwa chake gawo laling'ono la L-peptide limasiyanitsidwa.

Pakadali pano, zomwe zimadziwika kuti proinsulin zimapezeka kale - chinthu choyandikira "insulin" yoyera.

Koma ndi "chopanda kanthu", chosagwira ntchito ndipo sichingalowe mu ubale wapadera ndi shuga komanso zinthu zina. Ma enzyme enanso amathandizira, omwe amalekanitsa C-peptide ku chinthu, koma nthawi yomweyo amapanga mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa A and B peptides. Mgwirizano uwu ndi mlatho wapadera wapadera.

Zomwezo, maunyolo a A-B peptides omwe amalumikizidwa ndi milatho yopanda malire ndi ma cell insulinide athu, omwe amatha kukwaniritsa ntchito yake ndikugawa glucose m'maselo.

Mlingo wofanana wa insulin ndi C-peptide umatuluka m'magazi!

Koma kodi gawo latsalira la C limasowa bwanji. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti sizitenga gawo lililonse lazofunikira zama metabolism ndikuti ndi zina mwa zinthu zotsalira zomwe zimapezeka panjira yosinthanitsa.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake, C-peptide imadziwika chifukwa cha zinthu zopanda pake zomwe zimalowa m'magazi pambuyo pakupanga chinthu cha insulin.

Ikuganiziridwabe motero, popeza akatswiri amisiri sangamvetsetse chifukwa chake chinthuchi chikufunika. Ntchito yake ndi zopindulitsa thupi zimakhala chinsinsi. Komabe, atapanga kafukufuku wambiri, asayansi aku America adaganiza zosayembekezereka. Ngati nthawi yomweyo insulin imaperekedwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga omwewo C-peptide, ndiye kuti pali kuchepa kwakukulu kwa chiwopsezo cha matenda a shuga, makamaka monga:

Koma kuchiritsa matenda a shuga ndi C-peptide sikutheka!

Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wa chinthu chopangidwa mwaluso chotere ndi wokwera kwambiri, chifukwa sizipangidwa mumapangidwe azinthu zambiri zamankhwala, ndipo sizinalandiridwebe ngati mankhwala othandizira.

Momwe mungayesere C-peptide

Kusanthula kwa c-peptide, monga mitundu ina yambiri ya mayeso a labotale, kumaperekedwa mwamphamvu pamimba yopanda kanthu!

Pafupifupi maola 8 adadutsa kuchokera chakudya chomaliza.

Simuyenera kutsatira zakudya zilizonse zapadera kapena malingaliro ena.

Kuti mayesowo awonetse zotsatira zodalirika, muyenera kutsogolera momwe mumakhalira, koma musadye m'mawa musanapereke magazi kuti muwoneke. Zachidziwikire, simungamwe mowa, kusuta kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.

Kupsinjika kumakhudzanso mkhalidwe wamagazi omwe amatengedwa kuti athe kuwunika.

Inde, musaiwale kuti shuga imakhudza mwachindunji kapangidwe ka insulin. Ngati kuchuluka kwake m'magazi kuli kokulirapo, ndiye kuti kumapangitsa kuti kapamba atulutse magazi ochuluka m'magazi, gawo lomwelo lidzakhala m'magazi ndi C-peptide.

Nthawi zambiri, magazi amatengedwa kuchokera mu mtsempha kuti ayesedwe.

Chifukwa chiyani kuchuluka kwa C-peptide, osati insulin yomwe, kumatsimikiziridwa mu kusanthula kwa zasayansi?

Zachidziwikire, izi ndizosadabwitsa chifukwa C-peptide ndi chinthu chopangidwa, chosafunikira kwenikweni cha mahomoni. Nanga bwanji amasamalidwa kwambiri pamene mahomoni achangu ndi okonzekera kugwira ntchito akufunika kwambiri?

Chilichonse ndichopepuka! Kuchulukitsa kwa zinthu m'magazi sikungakhazikike, popeza amathandizira ndipo pang'onopang'ono amatha.

Kutalika kwa insulin ndi kochepa kwambiri - mphindi 4 zokha. Munthawi imeneyi, zimathandiza kuti shuga azisungunuka mkati mwa metabolism ya intracellular.

Kutalika kwa nthawi ya C-peptide kumakhala kotalikirapo - mphindi 20.

Ndipo popeza amagawidwa zofanana, ndiye kuti "mbali" ya peptide ya ndende ndizosavuta kuweruza kuchuluka kwa insulin.

Izi zikusonyeza kuti kuchuluka kwa insulini m'magazi ndi kocheperapo kuwirikiza ka 5 poyerekeza ndi C-peptide!

Zifukwa zoikidwira kusanthula koteroko

Chifukwa chomwe timafunikira kusanthula kotero, tanena kale kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi, koma amatha kusankhidwa kuti atumize pazifukwa zina:

• Amakonzekera kuti akhazikitse mankhwala a insulin panthawi ya mankhwala a odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 2

Dokotala amafunika kuwonetsetsa kuti mapangidwe a kapamba amayenera kukhala ndi gawo lina la insulin ya amkati potsatira hyperlycemia. Kutengera zotsatira, ndikosavuta kutsimikizira kuchuluka kwa timadzi tomwe timafunikira. M'tsogolomu, kuyesaku kukulembedwanso.

• zolakwika pakuzindikira

Pamene mayeso ena a labotale adapezeka, koma zotsatira zake zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudziwa mtundu wa matenda a shuga, ndiye kuti kuwunika kumeneku kungathe kudziwa mtundu wa matenda: ngati pali C-peptide yambiri m'magazi, ndiye kuti matenda a shuga a 2 apezeka, ngati kuchuluka kwake kuli kotsika, izi zikuwonetsa mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga.

• munthu amapezeka ndi polycystic ovary

Zomwe zimagwira ntchito m'mimba mwake zimakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi kuchuluka kwa insulin m'magazi. Ngati sikokwanira m'magazi, izi zimatha kuyambitsa: amenorrhea yoyamba, kuvumbula, kusintha kwa kusintha kwa thupi kapena kukhala chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe umuna umakhala wovuta kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina osatheka. Kuphatikiza apo, insulin imakhudzanso kupanga kwa mahomoni a steroid mu ovary.

• ndikofunikira kuwongolera mphamvu yotsalira yopanga mahomoni amkati pambuyo pa opaleshoni yamapapo

• munthu amadwala pafupipafupi hypoglycemia, koma alibe matenda a shuga

Decoding ndi chikhalidwe cha C-peptide

Kutengera njira yofufuzira, zofunikira kapena zofunikira zili motere:

• 298 - 1324 pmol / L
• 0,5 - 2.0 mng / l
• 0.9 - 7.1 ng / ml

Ngati magazi ali ndi zomwe zili m'zinthu izi, ndiye kuti zikuwonetsa matenda ndi izi:

• mtundu 2 shuga
• nephropathy gawo V (matenda a impso)
• insulinoma
• polycystic ovary
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya piritsi
• Matenda a Itsenko-Cushing
• kumwa mankhwala angapo (glucocriticoids, estrogens, progesterone)

Ngati otsika ndende:

• mtundu 1 shuga
• kusakhazikika kwamalingaliro chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwakanthawi
• kuledzera

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