Zovuta za mseru, kusanza mu matenda a shuga ndi zovuta zomwe zimawonetsa

Kuchepetsa mseru komanso kusanza mu shuga ndi chizindikiro chokhazikika cha zovuta zamatenda amthupi la munthu wodwala.

Kusintha kotereku kukuwonetsa kusokonezeka kwakukulu mu kagayidwe ka shuga ndi kulephera kuyika bwino zinthu zake zosweka.

Zotsatira zake zomwe zikuchitika m'magazi am'magazi, acetone imadziunjikira zochuluka, zomwe zimayambitsa mawonekedwe a kuledzera kwambiri.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti njirayi imadzetsa kuwonongeka kwakuthwa mthupi la odwala matenda ashuga, motero, amafunika kuwongolera kuchipatala msanga. Popanda chithandizo choyenera, vutoli limatha kukhala ngati lozunzalo komanso kupha munthu wodwala.

Kodi kuthana ndi mseru komanso kusanza mu shuga?

Kukhalapo kwa Refresh Reflex ndi nseru mu shuga kungachitike pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, koma izi ndizowopsa kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimadwala motsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa chitukuko cha matenda. Munkhaniyi, muphunzira chifukwa chake imayamba kusanza pamaso pa anthu odwala matenda ashuga, kuopsa kwake, komanso zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikusanza.

Kumva nseru ndi kusanza ndi njira yosalamulirika yomwe masanzi amatuluka m'mimba pamlingo wa Reflex. Koma kodi izi zitha kukhala pamaso pa matenda ashuga? Yankho lake ndilachidziwikire komanso losamveka - inde. Chifukwa chakuti shuga imakhudzanso ziwalo za m'mimba, zomwe zimayambitsa kusanza.

Chifukwa cha izi, chiwindi sichikhala ndi nthawi yopanga zinthu zonse zovulaza zomwe zimapangidwa m'thupi. Komanso, imatha kudwala onse ndi shuga wambiri, komanso kuchepa kwake. Koma mulimonsemo, ngati mukumva kudwala, ndipo izi zimatsatiridwa ndi kusanza, ndiye kuti izi zimawonetsa kuti palibe wodwala matenda ashuga.

Ndipo mutha kudziwa momwe shuga ndi yolumikizirana komanso magwiridwe am'mimba, kuchokera pa vidiyoyi:

Zomwe zimayambitsa mseru komanso kusanza m'magazi a shuga ndikuwonongeka kwa kagayidwe kamwazi, chifukwa thupi silingachotsere zinthu pambuyo pake, chiwindi chimasokonekera, ndipo acetone imadziunjikira m'madzi am'magazi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusanza ndi mseru ndi izi:

Ketoacidosis. Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumayambitsa njira za asidi m'thupi ndi kuledzera. Kuti achire, ubongo umasindikiza chakudya cham'mimba chokhudza kutulutsa kwam'mimba.
Hypoglycemic state. Kuchepetsa mseru komanso kusanza kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa glucose, komwe kumapangitsa mphamvu kufa ndi njala. Cholinga chachikulu ndikupatuka kwa pathological mkati mwa dongosolo lamanjenje.
Kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (mabakiteriya, ndi zina). Kukula kwa ma virus kumachitika motsutsana ndi maziko a chitetezo chofooka. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amamva mseru komanso kusanza chifukwa mabakiteriya amayamba kulowa m'mimba.
Gastroparesis. Minofu yam'mimba imakhudzidwa, pomwe pali kuphwanya kwa chimbudzi cha chakudya. Njira yosamutsira chakudya kumimba yina imachepetsedwa pang'ono kapena kusiya. Wodwala matenda ashuga amamva kusowa kwa chakudya, kutentha kwadzuwa ndi kuphuka. Zizindikiro zonsezi zimayambitsa nseru komanso kusanza.
Kulekerera kwa shuga. Anthu ambiri odwala matenda ashuga amati nseru ndi chakudya chochuluka kapena kudya kwambiri. Kunyalanyaza chithandizo kumayambitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ambiri. Odwala ambiri amamwa mankhwala osawerengera momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, ndipo samatsatira mankhwalawa okhazikitsidwa ndi adokotala. Koma ndikudziwika kuti kukhazikika kwa mankhwala ena kumapangitsa kuti insulin iwonjezeke.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi ya kusanza, madzimadzi amachotsedwa. Thupi limasowa madzi. Zotsatira zake zitha kukhala zowononga m'moyo wabwino. Ngati simupereka chithandizo chanthawi yake, izi zitha kukupangitsani kuti musiwale, mugwere, komanso kuti mufe.

Zoyambitsa ndi zizindikiro

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuti munthu asokonezedwe ndi mseru komanso kusanza mu shuga ndizambiri, chachikulu ndicho kuchuluka kapena kutsika kwamisempha. Zinthu zina zodziwiratu momwe vutoli limakulirakulira, ndipo wodwalayo akudwala ndi kusanza, ndi:

Shuga amachepetsedwa nthawi yomweyo! Matenda a shuga m'kupita kwa nthawi angayambitse matenda ambiri, monga mavuto amawonedwe, khungu ndi tsitsi, zilonda zam'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba komanso matenda otupa! Anthu amaphunzitsa zinzake zowawa kuti azisintha shuga. werengani.

kuphwanya dongosolo la insulin,
kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mosasamala omwe amakhudza insulin,
achina,
mkhalidwe wodwala matenda ashuga, womwe ukapezeka mwadzidzidzi ungasanduke matenda oopsa a shuga,
gastroparesis, kapena kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo logaya chakudya, ngati vuto la matenda ashuga.

Bweretsani ku zomwe zalembedwa

Ndi gastroparesis

Ndi zovuta izi, poyambira koyamba, wodwalayo samamva chilichonse, motero, gastroparesis amadziwika kuti ali kale kwambiri. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amayamba kusanza ndikatha kudya atatha kudya, kuwonjezera pazizindikirozi, amasokonezeka:

kuwotcha paminyewa yam'mimba ndi kumatulutsa,
kukoma koyipa mkamwa
kuphwanya chopondapo
kukhalapo kwa chakudya chosagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana mu ndowe.

Ngati simukuyesa kusintha mtundu wa glucose m'magazi kwa nthawi yayitali, mphamvu yamanjenje imakhudzidwa, ndiye kuti minyewa yam'mimba imasokonezedwa. Chimbudzi chimasweka, chakudya chimakhala m'mimba kwa nthawi yayitali, chimazungulira ndikupanga zinthu zapoizoni m'thupi. Kenako kukhumudwa kumayamba, komwe nthawi zambiri kumayendetsedwa ndi kusanza.

Zotheka

Ngati sanatengepo nthawi yake kuti athetse mseru komanso kusanza, zotsatirazi zingachitike:

matenda akumitsempha miyendo,
dyspnea kuukira
kupanda chidwi ndi kukhumudwa
kupweteka mumtima,
kutopa ndi kufooka wamba,
kukodza pafupipafupi
kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kutentha kwa thupi,
kuwoneka kwa kukoma kwa acetone pamkamwa wamkamwa.
kwambiri kuyanika kwa mucous nembanemba.

Pakakhala nseru ndi kusanza, muyenera kukana kudya kwakanthawi, m'mawu ena, kufa ndi njala. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa madzi ambiri momwe mungathere. Koma zindikirani kuti madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ali ndi mchere wambiri ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala wopanda kaboni.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a shuga nawonso amatengedwa, koma malinga ndi malangizo omwe ayenera kumwa asanadye, ndiye kuti muyenera kusiya kumwa. Muyeneranso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachepetsa thupi. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo:

mankhwala okodzetsa
zoletsa za angiotensin zotembenuza ma enzymes,
sartans kukonzekera,
mankhwala odana ndi kutupa monga ibuprofen ndi diclofenac.

Ndikusowa kwamadzi kwambiri, Regidron iyenera kutengedwa. Ngati mankhwalawa mulibe kanyumba kamasamba azanyumba, mutha kutero. Pa izi muyenera: 1/3 tsp. mchere komanso kuchuluka kofanana ndi soda, 2 tsp. shuga, lita imodzi yamadzi yopanda mpweya.

Sakanizani zonse bwino. Mankhwala omwe amamwa amadzaza. Amamwa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, koma kangapo patsiku ndimakakamizidwe othandizira shuga. Ngati zizindikiro zikupitilira kwa nthawi yayitali, kulandira kuchipatala msanga ndikofunikira.

Zithandizo za anthu

Kuti muchepetse chizindikiro chosasangalatsa ichi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito izi:

Zipatso za citrus. Pa 1 lita imodzi ya mchere wopanda madzi, tengani mandimu awiri. Dulani magawo a ma citruse ndikuwatumiza kumadzi. Cidric acid amasiya kusanza. Mutha kugwiritsanso kagawo ka mandimu mkamwa mwanu.
Madzi a mbatata. Dutsani ndi chopukusira nyama kapena mbatata yaiwisi (masamba awiri okwanira), pofinyani msuziyo kudzera mu cheesecloth. Ngati muli ndi mseru kapena mukusanza, tengani supuni imodzi ya madzi. Pakapita kanthawi, bwerezani phwando.
Peppermint decoction. Pogaya timbewu ndi kutsanulira supuni ziwiri m'madzi otentha. Wiritsani kwa mphindi 10 ndikusiya kuti mupatse. Tsoka lina. Imwani milandu nseru 1/2 chikho musanadye.
Kulowetsedwa ndimu. Mu thermos mudzaze 30 magalamu auma owuma osaphika ndi kuthira madzi otentha. Kuumirira maola 4. Imwani kulowetsedwa kwa ndimu katatu patsiku, 100 ml iliyonse.
Kukolola kwazitsamba. Zitenga: chamomile, mankhwala a mandimu, wort wa St. Zitsamba zonse ziyenera kukhala zouma. Thirani masamba 30 a masamba mumtsuko ndikuthira madzi otentha. Wiritsani kutentha kwapakati kwa mphindi 20. Kuzizira komanso kupsinjika. Asanalandire chilichonse, onjezani msuzi. Gwiritsani ntchito tiyi.
Chodzikongoletsera cha zitsamba. Mankhwala ochizira osasangalatsa a mseru ali ofanana ndi am'mbuyomu. Amakhala ndi valerian, marsh magazus, nthanga zonyamula, duwa lamtchire, oregano ndi coriander. Njira yakukonzekera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndi yomweyo.
Chinyengo cha birch masamba. Zida zowonongeka zimakhala zatsopano komanso zowuma. Thirani impso (30 g) ndi madzi otentha (200 ml). Wiritsani kwa mphindi 20 ndikusiya 1 ora kuti mukalimbikire. Imwani msuzi wosefa wa 150 ml 4 pa tsiku.
Mbewu za mphero. Thirani magalamu 30 a ma katsabola ndi mamililita 200 a madzi otentha. Siyani kuthira moto wochepa kwa mphindi 15. Tsanulira ndi kumwa 30 magalamu katatu pa tsiku.
Tiyi yobiriwira. Pa mseru ndi kusanza, masamba owuma a tiyi amatha kutafuna. Tiyi iyenera kukhala yachilengedwe, makamaka popanda kununkhira.
Kulowetsedwa kwa masamba a mapulo. Masamba a mapulo ayenera kuphwanyidwa ndikutsanulira 300 ml madzi otentha. Ikani kusamba kwamadzi ndikudikirira mphindi 20. Tiziziritsa msuzi ndi kupsyinjika kudzera cheesecloth. Mankhwalawa amatengedwa kanayi pa tsiku kwa theka lagalasi.
Kulowetsedwa kwa chicory. Popewa nseru, gwiritsani ntchito maluwa (a maluwa) owuma. Thirani supuni 1 ya pre-nthaka yoyambira m'madzi otentha. Kuumirira tsiku limodzi. Tengani 100 ml kamodzi patsiku.

Kupewa

Pofuna kupewa nseru ndi kusanza mu shuga, tsatirani njira zotsatirazi:

Pitani ku dokotala wanu pafupipafupi ndi kukambirana za vuto lanu.
Imwani zakumwa zambiri. Pakusanza, madzi amayenera kuledzera m'miseche yaying'ono, kuti asayambitse mobwerezabwereza. Madzi azikhala opanda mpweya.
Ndi zoletsedwa kumwa mankhwala a antiemetic.
Musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse, funsani dokotala wanu ndikuwerenga malangizo mosamala kuti mugwiritse ntchito.
Ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu la mseru kapena kusanza, itanani ambulansi nthawi yomweyo. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwuza madokotala anu kuti muli ndi matenda a shuga. Tiuzeni zomwe zingayambitse izi.

Kusanza ndi kusanza mu matenda ashuga kumachitika motsutsana ndi maziko a matenda amisala. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti musanyalanyaze izi, koma kufunsa dokotala kuti akuthandizeni. Iyi ndiye njira yokha yochotsera chisokonezo munthawi yake, muteteze thupi lanu ku zotsatirapo ndikupewa madzi amthupi.

Type 2 matenda a nseru: zimayambitsa ndi kuchiza

Kuledzera kwa thupi kumayamba, nseru ndi kusanza zimatuluka. Umu ndi momwe anthu sangathe kuchitira izi: mozama zomwe zam'mimba zimatulutsidwa kudzera mkamwa. Kuchepetsa mseru mu mtundu 2 wa shuga kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'thupi.

Ndi mtundu umodzi wa matenda, chizindikiro ichi chikuwonetsa kusowa kwakukulu kapena kuchuluka kwa shuga. Chiwindi sichitha kukonza zakumwa zonse zopangidwa, chifukwa chake mulingo wa acetone umakwera.

Maonekedwe akusanza akuwonetsa kukulira kwa omwe akudwala matenda ashuga.

Zotheka

Kukonzanso kulikonse kwaumoyo wabwino kumapereka lingaliro loti mankhwalawo ndi osathandiza. Ngati pali chizolowezi chowonera nthawi zonse, ndiye muyenera kufunsa wa endocrinologist. Dokotala amayenera kumuwunika wodwalayo ndikusankha chithandizo chokwanira.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka ndizambiri:

Iyi ndiye njira yayikulu yolimbana ndi kuledzera. Koma ndikusanza, madzi ofunikira amachoka m'thupi, madzi am'mimba amayamba. Zotsatira zake, wodwalayo amatha kuzindikira ndikufa posakhala chithandizo chanthawi yake. Hypoglycemia imayambitsanso mseru komanso kusanza mu shuga.

Kuwonda kumayamba pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa glucose, chifukwa chosakwanira michere imalowa m'magazi. Zisokonezo izi zimawonetsa kusokonekera kwa dongosolo lamkati lamanjenje. Kulowa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kumayambitsanso kuwonongeka. Kusatetezeka kwa odwala matenda ashuga kumafooka, kotero, zotupa zotere sizachilendo kwa iwo.

Kusinthana kumachitika chifukwa cha kuledzera ndi zinthu zotayidwa zamagetsi. Gastroparesis imabweretsa kukayika kwam'mimba motility. Chifukwa cha izi, pamakhala kumverera kwachisoni koyambirira. Odwala amadandaula chifukwa cha kutentha kwadzaoneni, kusadya bwino, kuchepa thupi, komanso kupweteka kwam'mimba. Ndi kusanza, chakudya chimatuluka pang'ono.

Mkhalidwe wololekerera wa glucose, pomwe mulingo wake umakwera, nthawi zina umayambitsa nseru. Koma chizindikiro ichi chimanyalanyazidwa ndi odwala omwe sakudziwa kuzindikira kwawo, akumatenga poizoni wa chakudya. Popanda chithandizo cha panthawi yake, matenda a shuga amatha.

Mankhwala osalamulirika omwe amachulukitsa kupanga insulin nthawi zina amatsogolera ku hypoglycemia.

Kudumpha jekeseni lotsatira la mahomoni kumayambitsa mavuto obwera chifukwa chakusowa kwake.

Nthawi zina, chithandizo chamankhwala chofunikira chimafunikira. Kupanda kutero, wodwalayo amatha kugwa ndikufa.

Zowoneka bwino

Ngati mukuwona kukhumudwa kosatha, muyenera kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa. Izi zichitike mkhalidwe wamtundu usanayambe. Amawoneka motsutsana ndi maziko a hyperglycemia, pomwe index ya shuga imadutsa 19 mmol / L.

Wodwalayo ali ndi zina zowonjezera:

Kupuma pang'ono
Zosokoneza
Miyendo Yozizira
Kusayang'anira zomwe zikuchitika
Milomo imakhala yowuma komanso yosalala
Lilime limakutidwa ndi kukhudza bulauni
Pali kupweteka mumtima.

Kupumira kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa madzi.

Ndi hypoglycemia, mawonetseredwe ena amawonedwa. Kuphwanya ndi shuga wochepa kumachitika nthawi yomweyo, pomwe msanga wake ukugwa pansi. Nthawi yomweyo, odwala amayamba kupsinjika, ndipo mkhalidwe wadzala wowonekera umawonekera.

Popanda thandizo, vuto lovuta limayamba - kusefukira kwa hypoglycemic.

Khansa ya msana imachitika pakasokonekera mu kagayidwe kazakudya. Izi zimachitika tikadumphira chakudya chotsatira kapena kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ngati wodwala amadalira insulin.

Potengera maziko awa, acetone imatha kuchuluka.

Ketoacidosis imachitika pamene, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa insulini (kapena kuyamwa bwino), shuga simalowa m'maselo. Ndipo kulibe kulibe mphamvu. Njira yogawa mafuta ndikupanga matupi a ketone imayamba.

Odwala omwe ali ndi vutoli samangoyamba kusanza. Madandaulo amalandiridwa pa:

Kupumira msanga,
Wanjala
Fungo la acetone kuchokera mkamwa
Onjezerani kufooka
Shingles pamimba
Kukodza pafupipafupi
Zouma mucous nembanemba
Kutentha kwamphamvu
Zoletsa komanso ulesi.

Ngati mukumva kudwala ndipo zizindikiro zina za ketoacidosis ziyamba kuwonekera, ndiye kuti akufunika kuchipatala mwachangu. Palibe nzeru kudikira mpaka kusanza kutseguka ndikutha madzi m'thupi kuyamba.

Njira zoyeserera

Aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kudziwa zoyenera kuchita ngati mukumva bwino musanapite kukaonana ndi dokotala. Ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi. Madzi ambiri ayenera kumamwa. Sinthani mulingo wamchere wamchere mudzalola yankho "Regidron". Imakonzedwa molingana ndi malangizo omwe ali phukusili: chikwamacho chimapukutidwa mu lita imodzi ya H₂O.

Ndikofunikira kupereka magazi nthawi yomweyo kuti mupeze kuchuluka kwa shuga (ndikwabwino ngati pali glucometer wanyumba). Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga, odwala omwe amadalira insulin ayenera kupatsidwa jakisoni wina wa mahomoni.

Ngati muli ndi vuto la mseru lokha, muyenera kufunsa dokotala kuti muwunikenso njira zamankhwala. Mankhwala ena angafune kusinthidwa kapena kuchotsedwa.

Ngati matendawo akuipiraipira ndikuyamba kusanza, muyenera kukana kutenga:

ACE zoletsa,
Zodzikongoletsera
Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya anti-yotupa (mwachitsanzo, Ibuprofen, Diclofenac),
Angiotensin receptor blockers.

Zimathandizira kusowa kwamadzi.

Ndi kuwonongeka kwakuthwa mumkhalidwe komanso kuwonekera kwa zovuta zamtundu, ndikofunikira kuyimba ambulansi. Chithandizo chichitike kuchipatala chachipatala. Njira zenizeni zamankhwala zimatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala kutengera mtundu wa shuga ndi momwe wodwalayo alili.

Njira yodziwika bwino yochizira imaphatikizira kutumiza kwa kulowetsedwa kwa madzimadzi kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti glucose ikhale ndi tanthauzo.

Kodi zingayambitse matenda ashuga? Ngati matendawo akuipiraipira, ndiye kuti kusanza ndi mseru ndizomwe zimachitika mthupi lanu.

Zitachitika izi, muyenera kufunsa kuchipatala msanga. Nthawi zina, kusanza kumatha kubweretsa kukomoka komanso kumwalira kwa wodwalayo.

Kuchulukana kwa matenda a shuga: zimayambitsa, kuopsa kwa vutoli

Kusungunula kumachitika pamene poizoni kapena zinthu zina zosafunika zili m'thupi. Iyi sinjira yoyendetsedwa ndi anthu, popeza zam'mimba zimachotsedwa kudzera mkamwa.

Ndi matenda a shuga, kunyansidwa kapena kusanza kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zam'mimba m'mimba. Chifukwa chake kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu zomwe ndizachilendo kwa thupi.

Ndi hyperglycemic coma, kuwonjezeka kwa ma ketoni, kutulutsa kwa m'mimba ndiwopsa kwa anthu, chifukwa kumalimbikitsa ngati kuchepa kwamadzi, kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa sodium m'magazi.

Chifukwa chiyani kusanza kumachitika mu shuga

chomwe chimayambitsa matenda ashuga ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga, kapena, mosiyana, kuperewera kwake kwakukulu. Pankhaniyi, chiwindi sichitha kuthana ndi kukonza kwa poizoni, ndipo acetone imadziunjikira m'magazi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusanza mu shuga, kaya ndi mtundu wanji, zitha kufotokozedwa motere.

Gastroparesis. Ndi matendawa, ntchito yamagalimoto m'matumbo am'mimba imasokonekera, ndipo munthuyo amamva kukodzedwa kwamisala. Imadziwoneka ngati yakufa msanga, kutentha kwadzaoneni, kusowa kudya, kuchepa thupi, kufalikira. Makamaka, munthu amatha kuzindikira kudutsa kwa tinthu tambiri tomwe timatulutsa.
Kulekerera kwa shuga wambiri kungayambitsenso gal. Munthu akhoza kulakwitsa izi poizoni wazakudya. Kuperewera kwa mankhwalawa kumaopseza chitukuko cha "matenda" a shuga.
Hypoglycemia amathanso kutulutsa madzi m'mimba. Matendawa ndi oopsa kwa anthu, chifukwa amatha kupha.
Kumwa mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa katemera wa insulin.
Ngati munthu wasowa nthawi yakumwa insulin.

Kuwopsa Kwa Kubwera M'matenda A shuga

Kupumira, nseru kapena matenda am'mimba m'matumbo a shuga, ngakhale atakhala amtundu wanji, ndizowopsa, chifukwa zingayambitse kusokonezeka kwa ntchito ya impso ndikupangitsa kuti musamadziwe. Kupatula apo, zochitika ngati izi zimatha kuperewera kwa madzi m'thupi. Kutayika kwa madzimadzi, pomwe kumachulukitsa glucose, ndizowopsa: maola ochepa okha, kumatha kubweretsa kulephera kwa impso.

Thupi limayamba kutaya mosungira madzi, chifukwa m'matumbo mwake malo ake amagwa, ndipo maselo amatenga madzimadzi kuchokera ku magazi. Komabe, shuga salowa m'matumbo am'mimba, ndichifukwa chake kukhazikika kwake m'magazi kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Mwazi umakhala wamaso.

Werengani komanso chifukwa chake khungu loyera limachitika komanso momwe mungathane nalo

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magazi m'maso, zotumphukira zamatenda zimavutika, chifukwa shuga wambiri ndi insulin amaperekedwa kwa iwo. Kukana insulini kumayamba, komwe kumakulitsa shuga. Ndipo hyperglycemia imatsogolera ku kuchepa kwamphamvu kwam'madzi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kusanza ndi kusanza.

Hyperglycemia kusanza

Kuchepetsa mseru komanso kusanza ndi shuga wokwanira kumawonetsa kukula kwa matenda a shuga. Mtsempha umayamba pamene chizindikiro cha glucometer chatha kupitilira chizindikiro 19. Wodwalayo amakhalanso ndi zotsatirazi:

kusakhala ndi chidwi ndi zonse zomwe zimachitika,
kupuma movutikira
zosokoneza zowoneka
mawonekedwe a ululu mumtima,
miyendo kuzirala
milomo youma ndipo imakhala yosalala.
khungu likuwoneka
utoto wonyezimira ukuoneka pamalirime.

Kusanza pafupipafupi ndi hyperglycemia ndi chiopsezo chachikulu kwa anthu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pamkhalidwe uwu, munthu amakula kwambiri, komwe kumapangitsa kuti madzi athere. Kuchulukitsa kumachulukitsa madzi m'thupi.

Zambiri za kusanza ndi hypoglycemia

Nthawi zambiri imawoneka mu gawo loyambirira la hypoglycemia. Zizindikiro monga kukokana, chisangalalo chambiri chimayenera kusamala. Kutulutsa kosalekeza kwa zinthu za m'matumbo kumatha kuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi vuto la hypoglycemic coma, yomwe imakhala yoopsa kwambiri yomwe ndi mitsempha yotupa.

Milandu ya kusanza ndi hypoglycemia imachitika motsutsana maziko a vuto la kagayidwe kachakudya. Mwachitsanzo, wodwalayo adakulitsa kuchuluka kwa insulin kapena kudumphira chakudya. Zotsatira zake, shuga wochepa, komanso acetone, imatsimikizika m'magazi. Kenako, zinthuzi zimathandizira kuti kusanza kusambe.

Kusungunuka ndikothekanso ndi matenda otchedwa insulin overdose syndrome. Kuchokera pamenepa, chizindikiritso cha glucose m'thupi chimadumpha, ndipo amayamba kuchitapo kanthu ndi kusanza.

Kusanza kwa ketoacidosis

Pakakhala kusowa kapena kusowa kwa insulini m'magazi, maselo sangatenge glucose ngati gwero lamphamvu. Kuwonongeka kwamafuta kumachitika, ndipo chifukwa cha iwo matupi a ketone amapangidwa. Ngati matupi a ketone ambiri azungulira m'magazi, impso sizikhala ndi nthawi yochotsa matupi awo. Chifukwa cha izi, acidity yamagazi imakulanso.

Werengani komanso Kuyabwa pansipa m'mabondo a shuga

Ndi ketoacidosis, odwala ali ndi nkhawa:

nseru
kusanza
kufooka kokulirapo
ludzu lalikulu
kupuma pafupipafupi (Kussmaul),
fungo lakuthwa la acetone pamkamwa,
kukodza,
khungu louma komanso ma mucous membrane,
ulesi, ulesi ndi zizindikiro zina zamavuto a chapakati mantha dongosolo.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa matupi a ketone mthupi, kusokonezeka kwa zochitika ndi kuyamwa kwam'mimba kumachitika. Zimasanza pafupipafupi. Ndipo izi ndizowopsa ndi ketoacidosis, chifukwa thupi limakhala ndi vuto loti timatha madzi am'mimba chifukwa cha matenda ashuga. Odwala amafunikira kuchipatala mwachangu.

Zoyenera kuchita ndikusanza nthawi ya shuga

Ngati mukudwala matenda ashuga ndipo mukufuna kuti musambe, muyenera kusala kudya. Amaloledwa kumwa madzi ndi zakumwa zina zomwe zilibe chakudya. Kwa odwala matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin, insulin yayitali iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera shuga. Simuyeneranso kusiya kumwa mapiritsi a shuga.

Ngati mapiritsi amayenera kuti aledzeretse asanadye, amathetsa kwakanthawi. Izi sizoyambitsa spikes mu shuga. Komabe, insulin ikadafunikabe kubayidwa, popeza kuopsa kwa kulumpha lakuthwa mu shuga kumatsalira. Muyenera kubaya insulin kwakanthawi panthawi ya matenda opatsirana ndikusanza.

Mankhwala ena amalimbikitsa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, kulandira kwawo kuyenera kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi. Mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo:

okodzetsa
ACE zoletsa
angiotensin receptor blockers,
mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a anti-yotupa, makamaka, Ibuprofen.

Nthawi zambiri, pakakhala kusanza mu matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kukambirana ndi dokotala zamankhwala onse osankhidwa. Izi zikuthandizani kupewa zovuta za matenda ashuga.

Munthu amene akusanza matenda ashuga, mosatengera mtundu wake, ayenera kuphunzira kuugwira. Choyamba, muyenera kumwa madzi. Ngati sichisiya, njira yokhayo yotumizira ndikuyitanitsa adokotala kuti agonekere kuchipatala. Ku chipatala, wodwala amalandira kukapumira kwa madzi ndi ma elekitirodi. Ndi zoletsedwa kumwa mankhwala aliwonse a antiemetic.

Ngati kusanza kwasiya, muyenera kumwa madzi kuti muchepetse madzi m'thupi. Muyenera kumwa pang'ono, kuti musayambitse kuyambanso. Bola ngati madzi ali firiji.

Aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa zizindikiro za matendawa kuti matendawa asokonezeke komanso asokonezeke.

Kusanza ndi kusanza mu shuga: zingalankhule za chiyani?

Vomiting ndi njira yothandizira thupi yomwe imalola kuti m'mimba muzikhala zopanda zinthu zapoizoni komanso zakudya zosavuta zomwe zimavuta kapena zosatheka kugaya.

Ndi imodzi mwamawonekedwe owonetsera matenda a kuledzera, omwe amaphatikizana ndi kuchuluka kwa zovuta zam'magazi, makamaka matenda a shuga.

Ndi matenda a shuga, kusanza kumatha kuchitika motsutsana ndi maziko a zovuta zotsatirazi kuchokera mthupi la munthu wodwala:

poyizoni
hyperglycemia kapena kuwonjezeka magazi shuga
hypoglycemia, komwe ndi kutsika kwakukulu kwa shuga m'madzi a m'magazi,
ketoacidosis, yomwe ndi imodzi mwazovuta zovuta za shuga ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa matupi a ketone m'magazi,
gastroparesis ndikuphwanya kwakukulu ntchito kwam'mimba.

Chiwopsezo cha matenda ashuga

Matendawa amapezeka ndi matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri, kotero kuoneka kwa nseru komanso kusanza kwa odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri kumayenderana.

Nthawi zambiri, poyizoni amayamba chifukwa cha chakudya chosakhala bwino, kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kapena kumwa moledzera komanso kwakukulu.

Mofanananso ndi kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka pamimba kumawonekera, kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera, ndi zina zotero. Nthawi zina zizindikiro za matendawa zimadzimiririka zokha, koma nthawi zambiri amafunika kuyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala.

Hyperglycemia

Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa shuga mu thupi, nseru ndi kusanza kungakhale zizindikiritso zoyambira za hyperglycemic precoma.

Kuphwanya kumeneku kumayendetsedwa ndi kulepheretsa kwakufunika kwa njira zonse zofunika, kukomoka, kusokonezeka kowoneka ndi kukodza pafupipafupi.

Hypoglycemia

Kusanza kwa Hypoglycemic kuli makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2.

Ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwa kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo komwe kumayang'anira gig Reflex, kapena kungayambitsidwe ndi insulin yolakwika, yolakwika.

Potere, wodwalayo amadandaula kuti amva njala kwambiri, kufooka kwambiri, kukhumudwa komanso kukomoka.

Ketoacidosis

Pamene ketoacidosis m'magazi a munthu wodwala, kuchuluka kwa matupi a ketone kumawonjezeka kwambiri, kumalumikizidwa ndi kuperewera kwa insulin komanso kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zowola zamafuta.

Kuchulukitsa kwa acetone kumayipa kugwira ntchito kwa impso, m'mimba ndi matumbo, kumayambitsa kukula kwa mseru ndi kusanza, zomwe zimayambitsa madzi am'mimba, kukulira kwa zomwe zili ponseponse, komanso kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo lamanjenje.

Gastroparesis

Matendawa amadziwika ndi kusokonekera kwa m'mimba thirakiti ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe achulukidwe.

Kusintha ndikung'amba wodwala kumayamba mukangotha kudya.

Kuphatikiza apo, munthu wodwalayo amakhala ndi kutentha, kukomoka koyipa mkamwa, ndi chakudya chosagwiritsika ntchito usiku womwewo.

Zizindikiro zophatikiza

Kuphatikiza pa mseru ndi kusanza, kuledzera ndi matenda a shuga kumadziwika ndi zizindikiro monga:

kufooka wamba komanso chizungulire chachikulu,
kulephera kudziwa
kukodza kwambiri ndi ludzu lalikulu,
Kuzizira m'malo akumunsi,
kupweteka mumtima ndi m'mimba,
phokoso mokhumudwa
khungu lowuma komanso milomo yowoneka ngati yoluka pamaso pawo,
kupezeka kwa halitosis ndi chikhazikitso mchilime,
kuwonongeka kwamawonekedwe,
ulesi ndi ulesi.

Kuopsa kwa kuledzera

Amayambitsa matenda am'madzi, amachititsa impso kugwira ntchito komanso amasiya kudziwa.

Madokotala amachenjeza kuti kuchepa kwamadzi nthawi imodzi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi kumatha kukhala ndizotsatira zoyipa kwambiri mu kulephera kwa impso ndi zotsatira zake zonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, pakusanza kwa odwala matenda ashuga, glucose amaleka kulowetsedwa m'matumbo am'mimba, ndipo magazi amawonekera.

Ngati mukudwala kwambiri, ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?

Ngati wodwala matenda ashuga ayamba kusanza kwambiri komanso kusanza, ndibwino kuti musamadzipeputse, koma kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.

Ngati kusanza kumayendetsedwa, ndiye kuti mutha kungopanga kutaya madzi, komwe kumapangitsa kuti munthu abwererenso moyo wabwinobwino.

Mankhwala

Kuvomerezedwa kwa chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala osokoneza bongo chikuyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi dokotala. Popeza kusanza nthawi zonse kumabweretsa kuchepa kwamadzi, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti odwala matenda ashuga amwe Regidron kapena njira zina zamchere..

Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi pafupipafupi ndi 250 ml kwa ola lililonse kumathandizanso kuti madzi asatheretu. Kuti muthane ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga, odwala matenda ashuga omwe amatsuka amapatsidwa mlingo woyenera wa insulin. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 sayenera kutha.

Ndi zoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awa:

antiemetic mankhwala
okodzetsa
mankhwala osapweteka a antiidal
angiotensin otembenuza enzyme blockers ndi angiotensin receptors.

Kuchiza ndi wowerengeka azitsamba

Mwachilengedwe, kusanza kwa shuga sikulimbikitsidwa kuti azichitira kunyumba. Koma zimachitika kuti nthawi zina pamakhala palibe njira ina yopulumukira.

Ndi chochitika ichi, akatswiri amalangizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enaake Regidron, opangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zimapezeka kukhitchini iliyonse.

Sakanizani supuni ziwiri za shuga, makapu awiri amadzi, supuni imodzi yamchere ndi koloko. Phatikizani zida zonse zamalonda ndikuyesetsa kuti mutsirize monga momwe agulitsira Regidron.

Ndi hyperglycemia

Ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, mwana kapena munthu wamkulu amatulutsa hyperglycemia. Ngati munthu akuvutika ndi mseru komanso kusanza - ichi ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu choti chiopsezo chotupa cha hyperglycemic chikukwera. Kuphatikiza pa zovuta zam'mimba, wodwalayo amadziwonetsa yekha:

kuda nkhawa, kukomoka,
kupumira msanga, kupweteka mbali yakumanzere ya sternum,
kuwonongeka kwamawonekedwe
ludzu ndi kukodza mwachangu.

Ngati ndi hyperglycemia munthu wadwala ndipo akusanza, izi zimathamanga madzi osamba, chifukwa kukodza kwayamba kale kuposa masiku. Ndi zizindikirozi, ndizowopsa kumwa mankhwalawa komanso kudzilimbitsa, muyenera kuyimbira foni ambulansi, chifukwa vutoli lingathe.

Ndi hypoglycemia

Kuchepetsa mseru komanso kusanza mu matenda a shuga a mtundu wa hypoglycemic siotetezeka kwa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga, komanso wokhala ndi mtundu wachiwiri. Zizindikiro zotere nthawi zambiri zimachitika kumayambiriro kwa matendawo. Kuphatikiza pa zovuta za kudya, munthu amatha kudwala komanso kusanza chifukwa cha edema yamatumbo. Kenako, kupanikizika kwambiri kumayikidwa pakubadwa kwa ubongo komwe kumayambitsa kusanza Reflex, kumakwiyitsidwa, ndikupangitsa kuti mawonekedwe awonekera. Komanso, matenda amatha kukhala ndi vuto la chakudya mthupi, wodwalayo akaphonya chakudya kapena akaphwanya mlingo wa insulin. Ngati mulingo wovomerezeka wa insulin ukamadwala, thupi limayankha ndikusanza.

Ndi ketoacidosis

Ketoacidosis imachitika ndi insulin yokwanira kumaselo, chifukwa chomwe amayamba kusungiramo mafuta m'masitolo amkati. Pamene kuchuluka kwa matupi a ketone mu plasma kukakhala kovuta, matenda a shuga amakhala osauka, monga impso imagwira ntchito. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa matupi a ketone, ntchito yam'mimba ndi matumbo amasokonezeka, chifukwa cha izi, kusanza ndi mseru zimasokoneza. Chifukwa cha kuchepa madzi m'thupi komanso kukoka pafupipafupi, thupi silitha kuchotseratu zinthu zowola zomwe zimadziunjikira m'thupi ndikuyambitsa zizindikiro zotere. Mwa ana ndi akulu, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimayamba:

chisokonezo chathanzi,
kupuma movutikira
kukhalapo kwa fungo la acetone kuchokera pamlomo wamkamwa,
ludzu lalikulu ndi kukodza mwachangu,
matenda a chapakati mantha dongosolo.

Bweretsani ku zomwe zalembedwa

Chifukwa chiyani kusanza kuli koopsa?

Ndipo ndimatenda amawonongeka, komanso poyizoni wa chakudya, nseru ndi kusanza kumakhala ndi chiwopsezo chambiri osati kwa odwala matenda ashuga, komanso kwa munthu wathanzi. Choyamba, kuchepa kwamadzi kumayamba, komwe kumakhudza ntchito ya impso, yomwe, ngati vutolo silitha, lingathe kulephera. Ndi kusanza, shuga simalowetsedwa m'matumbo, chifukwa cha izi matenda a wodwalayo amakhala owonjezereka. Mwazi wamagazi ukuwonjezeka, hyperglycemia imayamba, zotsatira zake zimatha kukhala chikomokere.

Kodi mungasiye bwanji kusanza?

Ndi mseru waukulu komanso kusanza, muyenera kudya chakudya kwakanthawi kwakanthawi.

Madzi oyera amaloledwa, timadziti, timaphukusi ndi zakumwa zina zokhala ndi zakudya sizoletsedwa. Pankhaniyi, jakisoni wa insulin ayenera kusiyidwa, chifukwa kulumpha lakuthwa mu shuga ndikuwonongeka kwaumoyo ndikotheka. Ndikofunika kusiya kwakanthawi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lithe. Ngati vutolo silikukula, koma m'malo mwake likukula, muyenera kuyimba ambulansi.

Kuchiza Nusea ndi Kuphwanya Matenda A shuga

Ngati kusanza kumatha kulamulidwa, pomwe vutolo limakhazikika, ndikofunikira kuti pang'onopang'ono mubwezeretse magazi mu thupi. Chifukwa cha izi, njira zachikhalidwe zamchere zomwe zimagulidwa ku pharmacy ndizoyenera. Osamamwa madzi amwambiri nthawi yomweyo, monga momwe mungalimbikitsire kuukira kwa mseru, yambitsani njira yaying'ono ndikumwa pang'ono panthawi yochepa. Sizoletsedwa kumwa antiemetics mwakufuna kwanu, chifukwa izi zimatha kubweretsa zovuta. Ngati vutoli silikuyenda bwino mkati mwa masiku awiri, ndibwino kupita kuchipatala kapena kuyimbira ambulansi.

Kodi ndingathe kudwala matenda ashuga?

Ndi matenda ashuga, nseru ndi kusanza ndizofala ndipo nthawi zonse kumawonetsa kuledzera komwe kwayamba m'thupi. Izi siziwongoleredwa ndi anthu.

Chiwindi chimalephera kuthekera kwakanthawi kochuluka, ndiye chifukwa chake mulingo wa acetone m'thupi umakwera.

Kodi matenda amtundu 1 amadwalitsa? - Vutoli limawonetsa kusowa kapena kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ndi mtundu 2 matenda - kuchuluka kwa shuga.

Ndi matenda ashuga, nseru ndi kusanza ndizofala ndipo nthawi zonse kumawonetsa kuledzera komwe kwayamba m'thupi. Izi siziwongoleredwa ndi anthu.

Chiwindi chimalephera kuthekera kwakanthawi kochuluka, ndiye chifukwa chake mulingo wa acetone m'thupi umakwera.

Kodi matenda amtundu 1 amadwalitsa? - Vutoli limawonetsa kusowa kapena kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ndi mtundu 2 matenda - kuchuluka kwa shuga.

Zotsatira za kusanza

Kuperewera kwa madzi ndi kuwonjezeka kwakanthawi kwamisempha ya glucose kumatha kupangitsa kuti impso zizichitika pakapita maola ochepa. Poyerekeza ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kukhuthala kwa magazi, masinthidwe oyipa amapezeka mu zotumphukira zimakhala, zomwe zimatsogolera kukana kwa insulin.

Kuphwanya wodwala wodwala matenda ashuga ndi njira yokhayo yomwe thupi lingathe kuthana ndi poyizoni. Komabe, pankhaniyi, madzi ofunikira amachotsedwa ndipo madzi amayamba kutuluka.

Ndi matenda a shuga, kusanza, kaya ndi mtundu wanji, ndi vuto lowopsa ndipo kungayambitse mavuto akulu a impso, kuphatikizapo kuperewera khungu.

Matenda

Kodi ndingadwale matenda ashuga? Ndi ketoacidosis, kuchepa kwamadzi kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda ashuga. Pokhala ndi matupi ambiri a ketone m'magazi, impso sizitha kuzichotsa munthawi yake, chifukwa chomwe acidity imayamba kuchuluka.

Hyperglycemia imathandizira kuchepa kwamadzi m'thupi ndipo imatha kubweretsa zotsatira zosayembekezereka, monga matenda a edema ndi kufa. Kuyambiranso matenda ashuga kungakhale chizindikiro cha kukula kwa kholo la anthu odwala matenda ashuga.

Gastroparesis imachitika chifukwa chochepetsera kuchepetsedwa kwa minofu yosalala m'makoma am'mimba. Pambuyo pake, chakudya chomwe amadya sichimapitirira patsogolo ndikuyamba kuwola.

Shuga wamagazi nthawi zonse amakhala 3,8 mmol / L

Momwe mungasungire shuga kukhala wabwinobwino mu 2019

> Vomiting ndi gastroparesis amapezeka kale pa gawo lovuta pakulimbikitsa matenda. Kuwonjezeka kwambiri kwa shuga kumakhudzanso minyewa yam'mimba, yomwe ingayambitse ziwalo pang'ono.

Kuphwanya mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga kumathandizira kuti ziwalo zofunika zaumunthu ziwonongeke.

Aliyense yemwe wapezeka ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kudziwa zomwe ayenera kuchita ngati mukumva mseru kapena kusanza musanapite kwa katswiri.

Thandizo loyamba

Ngati mseru umapezeka mu mtundu 2 wa matenda a shuga, muyenera kukana chakudya ndikuyesetsa kumwa madzi osapatsa calcium ochuluka momwe mungathere.

Mankhwala amayeneranso kumwa, kupatulapo okodzetsa ndi omwe amayenera kuledzera musanadye.

Pofuna kuchepetsa madzi amchere wamchere, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Regidron. Ngati sichinali pafupi, mutha kukonzekera nokha: mchere ndi koloko (pa nsonga ya mpeni), 2 tsp. kuchepetsa shuga mu 1 lita. madzi. Tengani kangapo patsiku.

Muyeneranso kudziwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Pakukula kwake ndikofunikira kupanga jakisoni wotsatira wa insulin.

Ngati munthu kwa nthawi yayitali samvera mseru ndi kusanza, izi zingayambitse kuchuluka kwa serum amylase. Zikatero, kuthandizidwa kuchipatala mwachangu mu dipatimenti yopatsirana kapena ya opaleshoni ndikofunikira.

Njira za anthu

Mukakumana ndi nseru ndi matenda ashuga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito wowerengeka azitsamba. Zothandiza kwambiri pakati pawo ndi:

Masamba osweka a mapulo (2 tbsp. L) kutsanulira kapu yamadzi ofunda, ikani madzi osamba kwa mphindi 15, ozizira komanso kupsinjika. Tengani musanadye chakudya chilichonse, chikho 1/2.
Masamba a timbewu (2 tbsp. L) oyikidwa m'madzi otentha, kuphika kutentha pang'ono kwa mphindi 15. Kuzizira komanso kupsinjika. Kusanza, theka kapu musanadye.
Thirani mafuta a 40 g a mandimu mu msuzi, kuthira madzi otentha, kusiya kwa maola atatu. Tengani theka lagalasi katatu patsiku.
Dutsani mbatata ziwiri (zosaphika) kudzera mu chopukusira nyama, pofinya ndi nsalu. Ngati matendawo akuipiraipira, tengani 1 tbsp. l maola atatu aliwonse.
Zipatso: onjezani magawo angapo a mandimu mu 1 lita. madzi amchere.

Zosagwiranso ntchito ndi izi: msuzi wa oat, tinctures wa mowa wozikidwa pa anyezi, chitsamba, ma cuffs, mapira ndi masamba a Bay, masamba a pears ndi phulusa la mapiri.

Kusankha maphikidwe a wowerengeka amaloledwa pokhapokha atakambilana ndi katswiri.

Kuwonongeka kulikonse pakuwoneka bwino kukuwonetsa kulephera kwa mankhwalawa. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi endocrinologist kuti mumve zowonjezereka komanso kusankha kwa chithandizo cha munthu payekha.

Kodi matenda ashuga angadwalitse komanso ndimankhwala ati omwe angathandize kuchiritsa?

Kuopsa kwa matenda ashuga ndi kosatsutsika. Endocrine pathology imawononga kwambiri ziwalo za wodwalayo. Njira yogaya chakudya ndiyosiyana ndi izi.

Kusintha kwachisokonezo m'mimba, kuledzera kwa thupi kumakhala chinthu chofunikira pakuwoneka ndi mseru, chidwi chofuna kusanza m'matenda a shuga.

Kuphatikiza apo, hyperglycemia (kuchuluka kosakwanira kwa monosaccharide m'magazi) kumayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa ma ketones ndi kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito a chiwindi; ndizovuta kuti azitha kupanga zinthu zovulaza mu shuga mellitus. M'magazi, mkodzo umasonkhana acetone.

Kuchepetsa khansa m'matenda a shuga, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba sikuwongolera munthu ndikuwuka pakamwa thupi. Kutulutsidwanso kwina kwam'mimba kumawonetsa kufunika kwa kumasulidwa kwake kuzinthu zovulaza.

Kodi izi zikuyankhula chiyani?

Ngakhale kuti matekinoloje amakono azachipatala amakono, mtundu 1 wa shuga ndi mtundu 2 amakhalabe mndandanda wazovuta zomwe zimakhudza ziwalo zamkati ndi machitidwe.

Kutsegula m'mimba, kusemphana ndi mseru, kusanza, ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ndipo amafunika kuyankhidwa mwachangu kwa anthu odwala atawonekera.

Njira zotere zopitilira ulamuliro waumunthu zimatsimikizira kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu zachilendo kwa thupi. Kupezeka kwawo kwa matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2 ndi chizindikiro chosonyeza kufooka kwa vuto la wodwalayo komanso kuopsa kwa zovuta.

Kuchepetsa mseru komanso kusanza mu mtundu 2 wa matenda ashuga akapezeka ndi hyperglycemia ndi harbinger wa makolo. Vutoli limayambitsa kukodza pafupipafupi, kumapangitsa kuti thupi la wodwala lithe mphamvu. Kusintha kwachulukirachulukira kumapangitsa zinthu, kumabweretsa kuchepa kwamadzi ambiri.

Ndi kuchepa kwa odwala muyezo wa monosaccharide pansi pa 3.5 mmol / dm³, kusanza kungasonyeze kukula kwa zovuta za hypoglycemic coma. Choopsa kwambiri pakati pawo ndi matenda a edema, zotsatira zake ndiko kulephera kwa wodwala wodwala kapena kufa.

Ngati mukumva chizungulire ndi hypoglycemia, muyenera kudya maswiti, chokoleti, kumwa tiyi wokoma, ndipo mutha kuyika compress ya viniga pamphumi panu. Milandu yodziperekera pamatumbo pazinthu za hypoglycemia imatha kuchitika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa insulin komanso kudya chakudya.

Kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga, kuwoneka kwa acetone mu mkodzo, magazi kumadzetsa kuledzera kwa thupi ndikuyambitsa kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza, komanso nseru.

Matenda a insulin overdose syndrome, kuchoka osavomerezeka kapena kudumpha jakisoni wake kumadzetsa kudumpha kwa glucose komanso kumayambitsa machitidwe osagwirizana ndi anthu omwe ndi mayankho a thupi pakulimbana ndi wodwalayo pamene akupeza matenda oopsa a endocrine.

Chifukwa china chomwe chimayambitsa matenda am'mimba, kusanza, nseru, ndi ketoacidosis. Matenda a shuga a Type 1 amachititsa kukula.

Kupita patsogolo kwa ketoacidosis kumalumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa insulin yofunikira, kuwonjezeka kwa matupi a ketone mthupi la munthu, mawonekedwe a acetone mu mkodzo, ndi kuledzera kwa thupi.

Izi zimatsogolera ku mtundu wokana zinthu zovulaza ndikuchotsedwa kwawo m'mimba.

Chithandizo cha mawonekedwe osasangalatsa

Pa masamba azachipatala azachipatala nthawi zonse mutha kudziwa za njira zothetsera nseru mu shuga komanso momwe mungapewere kusanza. Kuwachotsera panthawi yake kudzathandiza kuthetsa kuwonongeka kwa thanzi la wodwalayo komanso kupewa ngozi yovuta.

Mseru ndi kusanza mu matenda ashuga ndi zovuta za zovuta zowopsa! Muyenera kufunsa dokotala kuti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa izi komanso kulandira chithandizo chanthawi yake!

Chithandizo cha zizindikiro zosasangalatsa chimaphatikizapo:

Ngati mukumva chizungulire, muyenera kutenga malo "abodza".
Kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi, mchere, madzi oyera oyeretsedwa, yankho la Regidron kapena analogi yake, yokonzedwa kuchokera ku magalofu awiri amadzi, mchere ndi koloko ya 1/4 tsp. mchere, 50-75 g shuga.
Kubweretsa chidziwitso cha mulingo wa monosaccharide ku chizolowezi, choyenera kukhala bwino.

Panthawi yakusokonekera kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2 kapena mtundu 1, kutentha thupi, komanso kupweteka kwam'mimba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyimba ambulansi ndikugoneka odwala.

Kusamalira kwambiri kumathandizira kuchotsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa, komanso kupewa kuteteza zovuta (chikomokere, imfa).

Mankhwalawa kusanza, nseru ndi wowerengeka azitsamba ncholinga chokhazikitsira shuga.

Mankhwala othandizira odwala matenda ashuga amaphatikizapo oat decoction, tincture wa vodka wozizira anyezi, zitsamba za cuff, masamba a mtedza, chitsamba chowawa, tsamba la bay ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mapira.

Kabichi brine, mummy, zipatso zokometsera za phulusa la kumapiri ndi mapeyala zouma zimathandizanso kutulutsa ndende ya monosaccharide m'magazi. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina maphikidwe kumaloledwa pambuyo povomerezana ndi adokotala.

Khansa ya m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, komanso kusanza m'matumbo a shuga ndi mtundu wa zochita za thupi pakudya mokwanira, pochiritsa.

Amakhala zofunika kwambiri pakukhudzana kwa kagayidwe kachakudya, chiwopsezo cha zovuta ndikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa njira zofunikira kuti zithetsedwe.

Ndikofunikira kuneneratu kuonekera kwa zizindikirozi pasadakhale, makamaka, kusiyiratu chilichonse chomwe chimayambitsa ngozi kutulutsa zomwe zili m'mimba. Endocrinologist ndikufotokozerani momwe mungachitire izi, ndipo munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga angathe kutsatira zomwe walangizidwa.