Zokonda kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2 opanda kulumala

Nkhaniyi ifotokoza funso lofunika lokhudza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga: kodi phindu lanji la anthu odwala matenda ashuga ofunika 2, boma limachirikiza odwala, ndi ntchito ziti zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwaulere?

Onse omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ali oyenera kupindula

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda, omwe kuchuluka kwawo kumawonjezeka chaka chilichonse. Wodwala amafunikira chithandizo chamtundu wautali ndi njira zomwe aliyense sangathe kulipira.

Boma limapereka thandizo linalake kuti likhale ndi moyo ndi thanzi la nzika za m'dziko lake. Ndikofunikira kuti aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga adziwe za zabwino zomwe amapatsidwa. Tsoka ilo, si anthu onse omwe amadziwitsidwa za kuthekera kwawo.

Mapindu onse

Ndi ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wazomwe akuchitira. Pali mndandanda womwe ndi woyenera kwa anthu onse omwe ali ndi mavuto a shuga, mosasamala za kuwuma, kutalika kwa matendawa, mtundu. Ambiri adzakhala ndi chidwi ndi zomwe anthu omwe amadwala matenda ashuga amapeza.

• kulandira mankhwala aulere
• kuchotsedwa ntchito yankhondo,
• mwayi wopititsa mayeso aulere pankhani ya endocrinology ku chipatala cha matenda ashuga,
• kumasuka ku maphunziro kapena ntchito nthawi ya mayeso,
• M'madera ena pamakhala mwayi wokaona malo ndi ma sanatorium, ndicholinga chabwino,
• luso lolembetsera kulumala polandila ndalama zopuma pantchito,
• Kuchulukitsa kwa tulo la amayi oyembekezera pakatha masiku 16,
• 50% Kuchepetsa zolipiritsa zofunikira,
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mwaulere zida zothandiza kuzindikira.

MUTU: kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ndi zidziwitso zomwe zatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala, chifukwa chotsatira mayeso. Pochezera pafupipafupi, anthu amalandila mankhwala akumwa mankhwala mosamala ku pharmacy.

Ndi mayeso aulere kuchipatala cha anthu odwala matenda ashuga, endocrinologist amatha kutumizira mayeso owonjezera kwa akatswiri amisala, ophthalmologist, cardiologist pamalonda a boma. Pamapeto pa mayeso, zotsatira zake zimatumizidwa kwa dokotala.

Ubwino wa odwala matenda ashuga a Mtundu Wachiwiri

Kuphatikiza pa maubwino onse, pali mindandanda yazokhudza mtundu wa matenda ndi kuuma kwake.

Wodwala matenda a shuga a 2 angayembekezere zosankha izi:

1. Kupeza mankhwala ofunikira, mndandanda wake umatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala. Atha kukulemberani mankhwala ena pamndandanda womwe uli pansipa:

• Mapiritsi ochepetsa shuga
• mankhwala a chiwindi,
• mankhwala ogwiritsa ntchito kapamba,
• okodzetsa
• ma multivitamini
• mankhwala okhazikitsa kagayidwe kachakudya njira,
• mapiritsi kuti asinthe ntchito ya mtima,
• Chithandizo cha kuthamanga kwa magazi,
• antihistamines
• maantibayotiki.

1. Kupeza tikiti yaulere kupita ku sanatorium ndicholinga chofuna kuchira Izi ndi zabwino za m'chigawo. Munthu wodwala matenda ashuga ali ndi ufulu kupita kukaona malo azisangalalo, kusewera masewera ena komanso njira zina zopatsa thanzi kumeneko. Msewu ndi chakudya zimalipira.
2. Odwala omwe ali ndi ufulu wokhazikika - maphunziro aulere, kuthekera kwa kuwongolera chitsogozo cha ntchito.
3. Kupeza gluceter ndi timiyeso taiyo. Chiwerengero chamiyeso yoyesera chimatengera kufunika kwa jakisoni wa insulin. Popeza odwala matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2, nthawi zambiri insulin siyofunikira, kuchuluka kwa mizere ndi gawo limodzi patsiku. Ngati wodwala amagwiritsa ntchito insulin - ma strout atatu tsiku lililonse, ma syringes a insulin nawonso amatulutsidwa pazofunikira.

Mndandanda wazopindulitsa umaperekedwa chaka chilichonse. Ngati, pazifukwa zina, wodwalayo sanazigwiritse ntchito, muyenera kulumikizana ndi FSS, lembani mawu osonyeza kuti simunagwiritse ntchito mwayi womwe mwapatsidwa. Kenako mutha kupeza ndalama.

Muthanso kusiyiratu gulu lolemba anthu polemba mawu, osagwiritsa ntchito phindu la odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga a 2. Potere, wodwalayo adzalandira gawo limodzi la ndalama kuti alandire mwayi womwe waperekedwa.

Matenda a shuga

Wodwala aliyense ali ndi ufulu wolumikizana ndi ofesi yoyeserera zachipatala kuti athe kulumala. Komanso, adotolo omwe amapezekapo amatha kuchita izi potumiza zikalata zofunika.

Wodwalayo amapima mayeso apadera, malingana ndi zotsatira zake zomwe amatha kutumizidwa ku gulu linalake lopuwala.

Gome - Chikhalidwe cha omwe ali ndi zilema mu matenda a shuga:

Munthu atalandira chilema, amakhala ndi mwayi wopeza zinthu zopindulitsa anthu olumala.

Amapangidwa pamawu onse, osasiyana ndi kuthekera kwa matenda ena:

• kuyezetsa magazi kwaulere,
• Kuthandizira kusintha magwiridwe antchito, mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi kuphunzira,
• lankhulani kwa akatswiri odziwa ntchito zachipatala
• zopereka pantchito zolumala,
• kuchepetsa ndalama zolipirira.

Ndani ayenera

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda a endocrine, kuphwanya mayamwidwe a shuga ndi thupi ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwake kwamphamvu mu magazi (hyperglycemia). Amayamba chifukwa cha kusakwanira kapena kusowa kwa insulin ya mahomoni.

Zizindikiro zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za matenda a shuga ndizosowa kwamadzi ndi ludzu losatha. Kuchulukitsa kwamkodzo, njala yosakwanira, kuchepa thupi kumathandizidwanso.

Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu yamatenda. Type 1 shuga mellitus imayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa maselo a pancreatic (gawo lake la endocrine) ndipo kumabweretsa hyperglycemia. Kwa nthawi yayitali amakhalanso othandizira.

Matenda a shuga a Type 2 ndi omwe amakhala ofala kwambiri ndipo amapezeka mwa 90 peresenti ya odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Amayamba kukhala mwa anthu onenepa kwambiri.

Mu gawo loyamba, matenda a shuga a 2 amathandizidwa ndi zakudya komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi. Pambuyo pake, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kulibe. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikirizo zimachotsedwa, osati nthendayo yomwe.

Okondedwa owerenga! Nkhaniyi imakamba za njira zingapo zothetsera mavuto amilandu, koma milandu iliyonse ndi yofanana. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa bwanji kuthetsa vuto lanu - funsani mlangizi:

+7 (812) 317-50-97 (Saint Petersburg)

ZOTHANDIZA NDIPO APA ANATULUKA MAHODI 24 NDIPO TSIKU LIUTSITSIDWE.

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Kuyambira panthawi yodziwitsa, malinga ndi malamulo a federal, wodwalayo amakhala ndi mwayi wopeza chithandizo chamankhwala.

Zomwe zimaperekedwa

Panthawi yamalamulo, zotsatirazi zimadalira odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la matenda ashuga a 2 popanda kulumala: kupatsidwa mankhwala, ndalama zakubweza ndi kukonza.

Zolinga zakuchinjiriza kwa odwala ndizopanga zinthu zofunika pamoyo komanso kuteteza thanzi.

Mankhwala

Malinga ndi malamulo, odwala ayenera kuperekedwa kwaulere ndi mankhwala ndi zida zowunika:

• ma genet omwe amapanga ma insulini apamwamba (ngati akuwoneka) ndi makonzedwe awo,
• mankhwala omwe amachepetsa shuga komanso kupewa mavuto,
• kudziwunikira kumatanthauza kudziwa kuchuluka kwa shuga, shuga, mankhwala ophera tizilombo
• Kusankha kwa insulin potsatira dokotala (ngati pakufunika kutero).

Kutetezedwa ndi anthu

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala aulere, odwala omwe ali ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ali ndi ufulu:

• Ufulu wothandizidwa mwapadera maboma ndi maboma,
• kuphunzira zoyambira za kubwezera matenda,
• mokakamizidwa inshuwaransi yathanzi
• kuwonetsetsa kuti onse ali ndi mwayi m'magawo onse: maphunziro, masewera, ntchito zaluso, kuthekera kobwezeretsanso,
• kukonzanso chikhalidwe, kusintha
• misasa yachipatala ya ana osakwana zaka 18 pazifukwa zachipatala,
• kuthekera kwokana ntchito zachipatala ndi zachitukuko.

Zowonjezera

Zokonda zina zomwe zimapezeka mu mtundu 2 wa shuga:

1. Kubwezeretsanso malo opangira ma sanatorium, maphunziro a Wellness, kubweza ndalama zolipirira maulendo ndi zakudya. Chithandizo chimayembekezeredwa kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Zofunikira kwambiri paulendo ndi anthu odwala matenda ashuga ndi ana olumala. Koma odwala omwe ali ndi mtundu wachiwiriyo ali ndi ufulu kuchita izi. Ziribe kanthu momwe chithandizo chapamwamba chimakhazikitsidwa mosavomerezeka, kukonzanso mu sanatorium ndikokwera kwambiri chifukwa cha maziko ake. Njira yophatikizidwa imathandizira wodwala aliyense payekha. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa sanatorium pali zotsutsana zingapo: matenda opatsirana, matenda a oncological, matenda amisala, kutenga pakati pa trimester yachiwiri.
2. Kuchotsedwa ntchito yankhondo. Ngati mkaidi apezeka kuti ali ndi matenda ashuga, mtundu wake, zovuta ndi zovuta ziyenera kutsimikizika. Posankha mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, ngati palibe zosokoneza pakugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo, sayenera kugwira ntchito yake mokwanira, koma atha kuyitanidwira ngati pakufunika ngati chitetezo.
3. Kuwonjezeka kwa kusiya kwa amayi ndi masiku 16. Kukhala m'chipatala pambuyo pobadwa mwana kumawonjezereka ndi masiku atatu.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Nzika zokhala ndi matenda ashuga a 2 zitha kufunsa kuti zipeze phindu lalikulu ku dipatimenti Yopuma pantchito. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala aulere kapena kulandira chithandizo mu sanatorium, komanso zolipira pokana izo.

Akatswiri ayenera kutumiza zikalata zofunika (mndandandawu ukhoza kupezeka pasadakhale pafoni kapena pa webusayiti) ndikulemba chikalata cha ufulu wakonde.

Akuluakulu akutsimikizira mapepala okhala ndi mapepala, atsimikizire kulondola kwadzalo ndikuwapatsa nzika chikalata chovomereza zikalata. Kenako, zidziwitso zomwe zalandiridwa zimayang'aniridwa pamodzi ndi maziko ndikupatsidwa kuti zonse zili mu dongosolo, wopemphayo adzapatsidwa satifiketi ya ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito boma.

Kutengera satifiketiyo, adotolo adzalemberani mankhwala aulere omwe mungapeze mankhwala ndi zida zofunikira kuti muwone ngati ali ndi thanzi, adzakuwuzaninso ma adilesi a ma pharmacies opereka mankhwalawa.

Iyenera kutumizidwa ku thumba la inshuwaransi ya anthu komanso mawu, makamaka pamaso pa oyamba a Disembala.

Wopemphayo adzalandira yankho mkati mwa masiku khumi. Bungwe la sanatorium liyenera kufanana ndi mbiri ya matendawa. Kuyika nthawi kukuwonetsedwa pazidziwitso.

Tikiti iperekedwa masabata atatu ulendowu usanachitike. Sichikukhudzidwa ndikugulitsa, koma ngati zinthu sizinachitike zitha kubwezeretsedwanso (pasanathe sabata sabata isanayambike kukonzanso).

Kodi ndizotheka kupanga ndalama

M'malo mopindulitsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chipukutiro chakuthupi, ngakhale sichikukhudzani mtengo wonse wamankhwala. Ndalama zitha kulipidwa chifukwa cha mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena voti yosagwiritsidwa ntchito ya sanatorium-resort.

Kukana maubwino kumaloledwa kamodzi pachaka. Kuti mulembetse, muyenera kulumikizana ndi Pension Fund komwe mumakhala ndikukhala ndi zikalata ndi zikalata.

Kufunsaku kukuwonetsa dzina la bungwe lovomerezeka, dzina lathunthu, adilesi ndi tsatanetsatane wa pasipoti ya nzika, mndandanda wazithandizo zomwe amakana, tsiku ndi siginecha.

Polemba fomu yofunsira ndalama, nzika sizidzapeza chilichonse, chifukwa kuchuluka kwake sikungakhale komvetsa chisoni. Malipiro akukana kukana chithandizo cha spa ndi ma ruble 116.83, maulendo aulere - 106.89, ndi mankhwala - 816.40 rubles.

Kulephera kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga

Matendawa amasiya kuyika kwakukuru pa thanzi la munthu wocheperako, ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa akulu, makamaka ndi mawonekedwe a insulin. Ubwino wa mtundu woyamba wa shuga ndi kulandira mankhwala ofunikira.

Kuyambira ubwana, kulumala kumaperekedwa, komwe kumakhudza mwayi wotsatirawu:

1. Kutha kulandira maulendo aulere kupita kumisasa yachipatala, malo okwerera, malo ogawikirako.
2. Kuchita mayeso ndi mayeso olowera kuyunivesite pazinthu zapadera.
3. Mwayi wothandizidwa kuzipatala zakunja.
4. Kuthetsedwa kwa ntchito yankhondo.
5. Kuthetsa misonkho.

Makolo a mwana wolumala ali ndi ufulu kukhala ndi zinthu zabwino kuchokera kwa owalemba ntchito:

1. Kuchepetsa maola ogwira ntchito kapena ufulu wokhala ndi tsiku lowonjezera kuti musamalire odwala matenda ashuga.
2. Kupuma pantchito koyambirira.
3. Kulandila malipiro ofanana ndi ndalama zomwe mumapeza musanakwanitse munthu wolumala wazaka 14.

Ubwino wa ana olumala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, komanso amisinkhu ina, atha kupezedwa kuchokera kwa oyang'anira pakupereka chikalata chofunikira. Mutha kuzipeza polumikizana ndi malo omwe muli ndi shuga.

Njira yopezera mankhwala aulere

Kuti mutenge mwayi kulandira mankhwalawa kwaulere, muyenera kudutsa mayeso onse omwe amatsimikizira kuti ali ndi vutoli. The endocrinologist, potengera zotsatira za mayeso, amakupatsani mankhwala ofunikira, muyezo woyenera. Kutengera izi, wodwalayo amapatsidwa mankhwala ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo.

Mutha kulandira mankhwala ku pharmacy ya boma, kukhala nanu malangizo. Nthawi zambiri kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kumaperekedwa kwa mwezi umodzi, ndiye kuti wodwalayo amafunikiranso kukaonana ndi dokotala.

MUTU: ndikofunikira kudziwa zonse zomwe boma limapereka mukakhala ndi matenda ashuga: maubwino adzakuthandizani kuthana ndi mtengo wokwera mtengo. Podziwa maufulu anu, mutha kufunsa mwayi wokhala ndi boma ngati palibe amene angagwiritse ntchito.

Kukwera kwaulere

Moni, dzina langa ndi Eugene. Ndikudwala matenda ashuga, ndilibe chilema. Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito mayendedwe aulere pagulu?

Moni, Eugene. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, pali mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito maulere pazoyendera pagulu, mosatengera kulumala. Koma izi zimangogwira mayendedwe akumtunda okha.

Kulandiridwa Kwa Ashuga

Moni, dzina langa ndi Catherine. Ndili ndi mwana wamkazi wazaka 16, akumaliza giredi 11. Kuyambira ndili mwana, odwala matenda ashuga opitilira 1 degree, olumala. Ndiuzeni, kodi pali zopindulitsa mutalowa yunivesite ya ana otere?

Moni, Catherine. Ngati pali chilema, mwana, pamikhalidwe yapadera, amasankhidwa kupita ku maphunziro apamwamba, ali ndi ufulu wophunzira kwaulere. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusonkhanitsa zikalata zoyenera ndi satifiketi, mndandanda womwe udzatengedwere ku yunivesite.