Shuga (glucose) mkodzo ndi matenda a shuga

Tikukupatsani kuti muwerenge nkhaniyi pamutuwu: "shuga (glucose) mkodzo wa matenda ashuga" ndi ndemanga zochokera kwa akatswiri. Ngati mukufuna kufunsa funso kapena kulemba ndemanga, mutha kuchita izi pansipa, nkhaniyo itatha. Katswiri wathu wamtundu wa endoprinologist adzakuyankhirani.

Chifukwa chiyani shuga amawoneka mkodzo ndi matenda a shuga ndipo ndi owopsa motani?

Glucose mumkodzo wokhala ndi matenda a shuga amadziwika nthawi zonse, chifukwa odwala matenda ashuga amakhala ndi gawo lowonjezera la impso, chifukwa chomwe shuga amatsitsidwa kudzera mkodzo. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa glycosuria. Ngati chinsinsi cha insulini sichidutsa 5,5 mmol / l, ndiye kuti shuga amamuthira kudzera mkodzo m'malo ochepa. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri mwa anthu athanzi.

Ndi matenda a shuga, vuto limabuka chifukwa chophwanya shuga kagayidwe. Izi ndichifukwa chakusowa kwa thupi lomwe limatulutsa timadzi tambiri totchedwa ma insulin. Pachifukwa ichi, glucose owonjezera amamuchotsa kudzera mu impso kudzera mkodzo. Chifukwa chake, shuga wowonjezera mumkodzo amadziwika nthawi zonse.

Ngati shuga mumkodzo wapezeka pamlingo wambiri wa 1 mmol, ndiye izi zikuwonetsa kusowa kwathunthu kwa matenda ashuga. Ngati Zizindikiro zikuyambira 1 mpaka 3 mmol, pali kusintha kwamomwe mumatha kulolerana ndi shuga. Ngati oposa 3 mmol, ndiye izi zikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa matenda ashuga. Mwakutero, uku ndiye chikhalidwe cha shuga mu mkodzo wa anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Ngati chizindikirocho chimaposa 10 mmol / l, ndiye kuti izi zili kale zowopsa kwa wodwala matenda ashuga.

Kupezeka kwa glycosuria mu matenda a shuga kumayambitsa zovuta izi:

• kudalira insulini, ndiye kuti, mtundu wachiwiri wa matendawo umasandulika woyamba,
• chisokonezo mu minofu ya mtima, arrhythmia,
• matenda ashuga komanso nephropathy,
• kusefukira, kukomoka,
• aimpso ndi kulephera kwa mtima,
• matenda amiseche muubongo,
• ketoacidosis ndi polyuria.

Mitsempha imawonekera pakumasefedwa kwa magazi m'm impso. Chifukwa chake, mapangidwe a mkodzo amatengera magwiridwe antchito a impso tubules ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ngati pali shuga wambiri, ndiye kuti njira yozungulira yoyeserera imayesa kuyimitsa payekha kuchokera ku ziwiya. Chifukwa chake, shuga amatulutsidwa mkodzo pakapangidwe kake. Kuphatikiza pa matenda ashuga, momwe glucose samapangidwira ndi insulin, chifukwa sikokwanira, pali zifukwa zina zowonjezera shuga mu mkodzo:

• mankhwala, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa kugwira ntchito kwa impso,
• chibadwire
• kulephera kwa mahomoni
• mimba
• kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi ndipo, makamaka, kuzunza khofi.
• kuledzera kwamthupi pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso psychotropic,
• kupsinjika kwakukulu kumayambitsa kutulutsa shuga mu mkodzo,
• zina zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe zidakulirakulira,
• kuwotcha kwakukulu
• kulephera kwa aimpso.

Ndi chitukuko cha matenda a shuga a mtundu 2, kuchuluka kwa shuga kwamkodzo kumatha chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mankhwala a insulin, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso kulephera kwa mahomoni.

Glycosuria (aka glucosuria) amadziwika ndi kuthamanga kwa glucose mu mkodzo wa munthu. Izi ndizowopsa makamaka kwa matenda ashuga a 1st ndi 2nd. Chifukwa chachikulu chopangitsa matenda amenewa kukhala ndi matenda ashuga ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi am'magazi komanso kulephera kupereka shuga m'maselo.

Glycosuria imapezeka mosavuta ndikuyesa mkodzo wa shuga.

Kuchokera kanemayu mutha kudziwa mwatsatanetsatane kuti glucosuria ndi chiyani komanso zifukwa zake zikukula.

Chithunzi cha chipatala chokhala ndi shuga wambiri mumkodzo chimadziwika ndi zotere:

• ludzu losalekeza lomwe silingakhutitsidwe
• kukodza pafupipafupi
• mucous nembanemba zamkamwa,
• kufooka kwa thupi komanso kutopa msanga,
• syndromes kupweteka kwa minofu,
• njala yayikulu,
• kutsegula m'mimba
• chizungulire
• thukuta kwambiri
• kuwonongeka kwazidziwitso.

Ndi glycosuria, zinthu zofunikira zimatsukidwa ndi mkodzo mwachangu, chifukwa thupi lonse limavutika. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo amayamba kudya kwambiri, koma amataya ma kilogalamu, ndiye kuti, kuwonda.

Mankhwalawa adapangidwa pamaziko a kuyesedwa ndi zomwe zimayambitsa glycosuria:

Pofuna kuthana ndi glycosuria, maphikidwe a mankhwala ena angathandizenso. Amachepetsa kwambiri shuga mumkodzo, ali odekha komanso otetezeka kwathunthu kwa thupi.

Zabwino kwambiri maphikidweMankhwala

1. Chinsinsi ichi chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito masamba owuma kapena atsopano a mbewu zotere - nettle, blueberries. Mufunikiranso muzu wa dandelion. Phatikizani zigawo zophwanyidwazo mofananirana, kuyeza supuni ziwiri ndikutsanulira madzi otentha muyeso wa 400 ml. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito thermos pokakamira. Kuumirira mphindi 20-30. Kenako msuzi umasefedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati 3 katatu patsiku, 70-80 ml.
2. Gulani mbewu za oat zosaphika chikho chimodzi. Phatikizani ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre ndikuyika pamoto. Mukawiritsa, kuphika kwa mphindi 60. Kupsyinjika pambuyo pozizira msuzi ndi kudya mkati 100 ml musanadye.
3. Brew mabulosi amasiya madzi. Kwa kapu imodzi ya madzi otentha mufunika masamba atatu ndi theka a masamba. Imwani kapu yayikulu (100 ml) katatu patsiku musanadye chakudya.
4. Idyani sinamoni. Itha kuwonjezeredwa zakumwa za tiyi, kefir, yogati ndi zina zotero. Mpaka theka la supuni ya sinamoni amaloledwa kudya tsiku lililonse. Mutha kudziwa zambiri zamachiritso a sinamoni kwa odwala matenda ashuga pano.

Ngati mukuyandikira kwambiri chithandizo ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi mkodzo, mutha kuthana ndi glycosuria mwachangu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala, ndipo zovuta sizingawononge thanzi lanu.

Glucose wa urinary mu shuga mellitus: zimayambitsa milingo yokwera

Chizindikiro cha kubisala kwapadera kwa insulini ndikusunga kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi osapitirira 5.5 mmol / L poyeza pamimba yopanda kanthu. Izi zimalepheretsa kubisalira kwa impso, kotero anthu athanzi amatha kukhala ndi shuga wambiri mu mkodzo wawo yemwe sapezeka mu urinalysis wabwinobwino.

Mwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga, pamene cholowa cha impso chadutsa, shuga amayamba kuchotsedwa m'thupi limodzi ndi madzi ambiri. Chizindikiro ichi cha matenda a shuga chimatchedwa glucosuria.

Maonekedwe a shuga mumkodzo mu shuga amawonetsa chindapusa chokwanira cha matendawa, ngati malamulo onse a phunziroli asungidwa.

Mkodzo m'thupi umapangidwa ndi kusefa magazi ndi impso. Kupanga kwake kumadalira mkhalidwe wa kagayidwe kachakudya, ntchito ya aimpso tubules ndi glomeruli, pakumwa ndi zakudya zamagulu.

Poyamba, mkodzo woyamba umapangidwa momwe mulibe maselo am'magazi kapena mamolekyulu akuluakulu. Kenako, zinthu zapoizoni ziyenera kuchotsedwa pomaliza ndi mkodzo wachiwiri, ndipo ma amino acid, shuga, ndi zinthu zofunika kuzitsatira njira za metabolic zimabwezedwa magazi.

Kwa shuga, pali gawo lovuta lazomwe zili m'magazi, pomwe sizimalowa mkodzo. Amadziwika kuti cholowa chaimpso. Kwa munthu wathanzi labwino, izi ndi 9-10 mmol / l, ndipo ndi ukalamba, cholowa chaimpso chimatha kutsika. Mwa ana osaposa zaka 12, msambowu ndi 10-12 mmol / L.

Kuphwanya kwa kulowereranso sikumakhudzidwa ndi glucose wambiri m'magazi, komanso chifukwa cha kusefa kwa impso, motero, mu matenda, makamaka nephropathy, glucose amatha kuwonekera mkodzo ndi magazi abwinobwino.

Nthawi zambiri, shuga amatha kuwonekera mkodzo ndi chakudya chambiri cham'madzi ndi chakudya, yambiri ya caffeine, komanso kupanikizika kwambiri, pambuyo poti thupi lipitirire. Zolemba zoterezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazifupi ndipo, ndikawerengeka mobwerezabwereza, urinalysis imawonetsa kusowa kwa shuga.

Corticosteroids, thiazide diuretics, anabolics, estrogens amathanso kuyambitsa glucosuria osakhalitsa. Atasiya kumwa mankhwalawa, shuga mumkodzo amabwerera mwakale.

Maonekedwe a shuga mkodzo amawonedwa mwa amayi apakati wachitatu trimester. Amayi otere amafunika mayeso owonjezera a labotale kuti apewe matenda a shuga. Popanda kubadwa pambuyo pobadwa, glucosuria amachoka popanda kufufuza.

Cholinga chophwanya kagayidwe kazakudya kwa amayi apakati ndikumasulidwa kwa mahomoni a placenta omwe amachita mosiyana ndi insulin. Nthawi yomweyo, kukana insulini kumayamba, ndipo khungu lake limakulirakulirabe. Zizindikiro zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi shuga wambiri ndi glucosuria zimaphatikizapo:

• Kuchulukitsa chilakolako ndi ludzu.
• Matenda amtsempha
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Kukodza pafupipafupi.

Amatha kukhala chiwonetsero cha matenda ashuga.

Gulu la anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo limaphatikizapo azimayi omwe ali ndi pathupi, mwana wosabadwa m'mbuyomu, omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo chamatenda a shuga komanso onenepa kwambiri.

Matenda a shuga ndi njira yodutsira kunyamula kwa glucose m'matumbo a impso, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda a impso. Ndi aimpso glucosuria, shuga mu mkodzo akhoza kukhala wabwinobwino glycemia.

Nthawi yomweyo, kugundika kwa impso kumachepa, imatha kupezeka mumkodzo ngakhale ndi hypoglycemia. Glucosuria imeneyi imawonedwa kwambiri mwa ana omwe ali ndi vuto lobadwa nalo ndipo amatchedwa pulayimasoni a impso.

Amaphatikizapo: Fanconi syndrome, momwe kapangidwe ka matumbo a impso ndi tubulointerstitial impso zimasokonekera, pomwe minofu ya impso imawonongeka. Matenda oterewa amatsogolera pakuwonekera kwa mapuloteni mumkodzo ndi pH yayikulu ya mkodzo.

Glucosuria yachiwiri imawonekera m'mikhalidwe yotere:

• Nephrosis
• Matenda a glomerulonephritis.
• Nephrotic syndrome.
• Kulephera kwina.
• Glomerulosclerosis mu shuga.

M'matenda a impso, mkodzo umakhala ndi mphamvu inayake yochepa; maselo ofiira, maselo oyera, ndi mapuloteni amatsimikizika.

Ndi kupatula kwa aimpso matenda, matenda a pituitary ndi chithokomiro England, adrenal glands, titha kulingalira kuti kuwoneka kwa shuga mumkodzo kumawonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa magazi ake ndi matenda a shuga.

M'matumbo a impso, mayamwidwe a glucose amapezeka ndi gawo la enzyme hexokinase, lomwe limayambitsa nawo gawo la insulin, motero, ndi kuperewera kwathunthu kwa insulin, cholowa cha aimpso chimachepa, motero, mwa odwala matenda a shuga 1, kuchuluka kwa glucosuria sikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga.

Ndi chitukuko cha zovuta za matenda a shuga mellitus mu njira ya matenda ashuga nephropathy, minyewa yachilendo ya impso imasinthidwa ndi minofu yolumikizana, chifukwa chake, ngakhale ndi shuga wambiri, sipezeka mkodzo.

Nthawi zambiri matenda a shuga mellitus ndi kupezeka kwa shuga mumkodzo wa wodwala, munthu akhoza kuwunika bwino chifukwa chobwezerera shuga, mawonekedwe ake ndi chidziwitso chobwezeretsanso kuchuluka kwa mapiritsi ochepetsa shuga kapena insulin kumtunda.

Mu shuga mellitus, shuga, chifukwa cha kukopa kwamadzimadzi kuchokera ku minofu, amayambitsa zotsatirazi zakusowa kwamadzi:

• Kufunika kowonjezereka kwa madzi, kovuta kuthetsa ludzu.
• Pakamwa pakamwa ndi shuga.
• Kuchulukitsa pokodza.
• Khungu lowuma komanso zimagwira pakhungu.
• Kuchepera kufooka.

Kuwonongeka kwa glucose mu mkodzo pomwe sikutheka kumamwa ndi minofu kumabweretsa chifukwa chakuti chakudya chopatsa mphamvu sichitha kukhala gwero lamphamvu, monga mthupi lathanzi. Chifukwa chake, odwala, ngakhale ali ndi chidwi chambiri, amakhala ochepa thupi.

Mthupi, ndikusowa kwa glucose m'maselo, matupi a ketone omwe ali ndi poizoni ku ubongo amayamba kupanga.

Kuphatikiza pa matenda ashuga, kuvulala ku chigaza ndi ubongo, kupweteka kwa pachimake, meningitis, hemorrhagic stroke, ndi opaleshoni yayitali kungayambitse kuwoneka kwa glucose mu mkodzo wothiriridwa. Pazinthu izi, pali kuwonjezeka kwa glucose wamagazi chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi cha glycogen.

Hyperglycemia yochepa ndi glucosuria imayendera limodzi ndi pancreatitis yovuta, pomwe mawonekedwe ake akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa njira yotupa ndi kuchuluka kwake. Monga lamulo, mothandizidwa ndi matenda oyambalala, shuga mu mkodzo amazimiririka.

Glucosuria imatha kukhala m'matenda omwe amayenda ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa thupi, ma virus ndi mabakiteriya otupa, komanso poyizoni ndi strychnine, morphine, carbon monoxide.

Ngati shuga mumkodzo kulibe, ndiye kuti izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda obwera chifukwa cha mkodzo, koma chizindikirochi chilibe phindu lenileni lakuzindikira.

Kuyesedwa kwa mkodzo kwa shuga kumatha kutumizidwa kuti mupeze matenda a shuga komanso momwe amathandizira, komanso kudziwa ntchito ya impso kapena matenda a endocrine dongosolo ndi kapamba.

Masiku awiri kusanachitike kusinthaku, makondwerero othandizira samalimbikitsidwa, ndipo tsikulo silikuphatikiza mowa, nkhawa komanso thupi, komanso zakudya zomwe zili ndi zakudya zamagulu ambiri. Mankhwala amakhudza zotsatira za phunziroli, chifukwa chake makonzedwe ake akuyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi adokotala.

Pozindikira matenda a shuga, kutsimikiza kwa glucosuria ndi njira yothandizira ndipo imawunikidwa limodzi ndi madandaulo a wodwalayo komanso kuyesedwa kwa magazi ka glycemia, kuyesa kwa glucose mayeso ndi maphunziro ena a biochemical.

Kunyumba, zingwe zoyeserera zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochita mayeso a glucosuria. Njira yakufotokozerayi imakupatsani mwayi wofufuza kuchuluka kwa shuga mkodzo mkati mwa mphindi 3-5, komwe kungakhale chizindikiro chosawonekera cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Kanemayo munkhaniyi amakamba za chinthu chofala pakati pa odwala matenda ashuga - kupezeka kwa shuga mumkodzo.

Thupi la glucose ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe thupi laumunthu limafunikira kulandira mphamvu. Gawoli limalowa m'magazi atatha kuwonongeka kwa chakudya chamagulu omwe amabwera ndi chakudya. Mwa anthu athanzi labwino, amapanga insulini yokwanira, yomwe imapangitsa kuti shuga ayambe kumanikizidwa, ndiye kuti shuga yotsalayi imachedwa ndi ma rebu tubules. Chifukwa chake, shuga wabwinobwino mumkodzo (glycosuria) samapezeka, mawonekedwe ake komanso milingo yayikulu mwa akulu ndi ana amatha chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo.

Pa nthawi yovomerezeka impso, glucose imalowa kwambiri m'matumbo a proximal ndipo kuchokera pamenepo imalowa m'magazi, ndiye kuti sayenera kukhala mkodzo. Ndi kuchuluka kwa ndende ya magazi (pamwamba pa 9.9 mmol / l), impso sizigwirizana ndi ntchito yawo, ndipo gawo lina la glucose limalowa mkodzo.

Chifukwa chiyani shuga amawoneka ngati mkodzo akamayesa, kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Choyambitsa china cha glucosuria chimatha kuchepa mu njira yolumikizira impongo, yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi zaka kapena ndi matenda a impso.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuwoneka kwa glucose wa pathological mu mkodzo, wopitilira muyeso wamba mwa amuna ndi akazi:

• Choyambitsa chachikulu ndicho mtundu 1 kapena matenda a shuga. Ndi chitukuko cha matendawa, hyperglycemia yamagazi ilipo.
• Matenda a impso: pyelonephritis, nephrosis, kulephera kwaimpso, glomerulonephritis.
• Matenda a chiwindi: Matenda a Girke, hepatitis, cirrhosis.
• Matenda a ubongo: meningitis, encephalitis, khansa, kuvulala kwamtundu wamatumbo.
• Matenda a endocrine dongosolo: hypothyroidism, mahomoni kuchepa, thyrotooticosis.
• Hemorrhagic stroke.
• Pachimake kapamba.
• Poizoni wa mankhwala opangidwa ndi phosphorous, morphine derivatives, chloroform, strychnine.

Masewera olimbitsa thupi mu mkodzo amakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa nkhawa pamavuto, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Kuchiza ndi mankhwala ena odana ndi kutupa ali ndi zotsatira zoyipa - glucosuria. Magazi ambiri ndi mkodzo wa glycemia ukhoza kuwonedwa ngati mumadya maswiti ambiri musanayambe kuyesa.

Kodi shuga wa mkodzo ndimakhalidwe otani mwa amayi ndi abambo akuluakulu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mulingo wa glucose umakwezeka? Njira yovomerezeka pakuwunika mkodzo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi 2.8 mmol / L; m'magawo a m'mawa, glycemia sayenera kupitirira 1.7 mmol / L.

Urinalysis ikhoza kukhala yamitundu ingapo:

• diuresis tsiku lililonse
• gawo lam'mawa
• Kuwunika kwa Nechiporenko.

Chuma chaimpso kwa munthu aliyense ndi payekhapayekha, msinkhu umakula. Chifukwa chake, kwa okalamba, mulingo wa 10 mmol / L pakuwunika kwa tsiku lililonse umaloledwa. Kwa ana ndi amayi apakati, glycosuria sayenera kupitirira 7 mmol / L.

Pakudutsa kachipatala kawirikawiri, shuga sayenera kukhala mkodzo; mavuto amodzi amkati amaloledwa, osapitirira malire a 0,083 mmol / l mwa akulu.

Kodi shuga ya mkodzo ingachepetse bwanji musanayesedwe? Kuyankha kopanda zabodza kumachitika ngati wodwala atadya ascorbic acid (vitamini C) asanapange mayeso a labotale.

Kodi ndingatani kuti ndidziwe shuga mumkodzo wa mwana komanso munthu wamkulu kunyumba, ndizizindikiro zazikulu ziti?

• kumangokhala ndi ludzu, kupukuta kuchokera pakatikati kamkamwa,
• kukodza pafupipafupi
• kufooka wamba, kutopa,
• thukuta lalikulu
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kumangokhala ndi njala kapena, kusowa kwa chakudya.

Ngati shuga amapezeka mukutuluka kwa mkodzo mwa akazi, izi zikutanthauza chiyani ndipo njira zake zikuwonetsedwa bwanji? Kuphatikiza pa zomwe taziwonetsa pamwambapa, azimayi amatha kukumwedwa ndi kutentha kwa ziwalo zakunja, matenda am'mimba amapezeka, limodzi ndi kutuluka kwamkaziyo.

Shuga wambiri mumkodzo mwa amuna, izi zikutanthauza chiyani, kodi zizindikiro za glucose yayikulu ndi ziti? Mwa amuna, izi zitha kuwonetsedwa ndi kutukusira kwa gland. Matendawa amapezeka pafupipafupi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira 45, koma m'zaka zaposachedwa matendawa adakula ndipo amapezeka ngakhale mwa anyamata azaka makumi atatu.

• Zizindikiro zimayamba pambuyo kudya chakudya kunyumba musanayeze mayeso, pakati pa kupsinjika, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
• Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti shuga azikhala ndi pancreatic glucosuria zimaphatikizapo kusakwanira kwamatenda a insulin (pancreatitis, mtundu 1 ndi matenda a shuga a 2).
• Mimba imalumikizidwa ndi vuto laimpso, kuchepa kwa glucose chilolezo.
• Hepatic imadziwika ndi vuto la chiwindi.

Chithandizo cha glucosuria chimakhazikitsidwa kutengera mtundu wake komanso pamayeso ena owonjezera. Njira yofala kwambiri ya matenda ashuga. Komanso, mwa odwala matenda a shuga, kukodza pafupipafupi kumawonedwa, kuchuluka kwa madzi amadzimadzi kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Mkodzo ndi wamtambo, wandiweyani, ndipo ungakhale ndi fungo losasangalatsa.

Kodi kuwoneka kwa shuga mkodzo mwa mayi wapakati kumatanthauza chiyani? Ngati matendawa adapezeka kamodzi, ndiye kuti kulumpha kwa glucose sikuopsa. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha chakudya chomwe mayi woyembekezera (kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta asanatulukire), toxicosis kapena chifukwa chosakhazikika m'maganizo.

Pamene matenda atapezeka mobwerezabwereza, owonjezera amayenera kuchitika. Chizindikiro chotere chikhoza kuwonetsa kukula kwa matenda ashuga kapena matenda aimpso. Ngati, malinga ndi zotsatira za kusanthula, kuwonjezera pa glucose, mkodzo uli ndi mapuloteni, izi zikuwonetsa kutupa kwa impso, cystitis kapena matenda opatsirana oyamba kwambiri. Kuti mupeze matenda oyenera ndi chithandizo, kufunsa ndi nephrologist, endocrinologist ndikofunikira.

Chifukwa chiyani shuga wowonjezereka mkodzo wa mwana amawonekera, izi zikutanthauza chiyani, ndizomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga? Mu ana, matenda amapezeka motsutsana ndi maziko a kagayidwe kachakudya, matenda a autoimmune, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali ndi mankhwala ena. Zizindikiro zodziwika pazolemba zakusanthula ndizofanana ndi zotsatira za akulu.

Makanda amakumana ndi mayeso owonjezera am'magazi kuti muchepetse shuga, mkodzo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati ndi kotheka, pimani kuyeserera kwa glucose.

Momwe mungachiritsire mwana ndikuchotsa shuga mumkodzo, ndi mavuto otani omwe angakhale ndi mavuto omwe amakumana nawo muubwana? Kuchiritsa zizindikiro za glucusiria, ndikofunikira kuthetsa chomwe chikuwoneka. Ngati amayamba chifukwa chophwanya kagayidwe kazakudya, matenda a shuga, ndiye kuti endocrinologist amasankha mankhwalawo, poganizira mtundu wa matenda. Mankhwalawa amafaniridwa ndi insulin, ana amaphatikizidwa ndi jakisoni wa mahomoni ndipo zakudya zamafuta ochepa zimakhala. Odwala a mtundu wachiwiri amakhala ndi chakudya chokwanira komanso zolimbitsa thupi, nthawi zina matenda amafunika kulipidwa ndi mankhwala ochepetsa shuga.

Chifukwa chiyani shuga mumkodzo umachulukana ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 2. Kodi shuga mumkodzo ndi wowopsa? Mafuta ambiri mumtsempha wamafuta amayamba ngati mulingo wamagazi nawonso utakwezedwa. Ngati wodwalayo akwanitsa kulipirira matendawa, ndiye kuti glucosuria amachepetsa motero.

Kodi shuga ingachepetsedwa bwanji mu mkodzo wa matenda a shuga? Chithandizo cha mankhwala chimaperekedwa ndi endocrinologist. Kuthetsa matenda a glycemia, zakudya zama carb ochepa, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa shuga ndi mankhwala. Type 1 diabetesics jakisoni insulin. Malinga ndi malingaliro a dokotala, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumachitika pang'onopang'ono.

Shuga wambiri mumkodzo, choti achite, angatsitsidwe bwanji? Choyamba, Glycosuria, akuwonetsa kuphwanya ma metabolic a thupi. Chifukwa chake, wodwalayo ayenera kudya zakudya zoyenera, kukhazikitsa regimen ya tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso kuchepetsa zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu zambiri zamagetsi. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumathandiza kwambiri. Amathandizira thupi kuyamwa glucose bwino.

Ngati onenepa kwambiri, muyenera kukonda zakudya zamafuta ochepa. Kuchepetsa thupi kumachepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi matenda ashuga komanso zovuta zake. Wodwalayo amalangizidwa kuti asiye kusuta fodya komanso kumwa mowa, chifukwa zizolowezi zoyipa zimachulukitsa njira ya matenda ambiri.

Urinalysis ndi kafukufuku wofunikira wa labotale yemwe amatha kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa ziwalo zambiri komanso machitidwe. Glycosuria amachenjeza za kulephera kwa kagayidwe kazakudya, matenda a impso, chiwindi, ndi ubongo. Kuzindikira kwakanthawi ndi chithandizo cha matenda a pathological kupewa kupewa zovuta zazikulu.

Mchere wa shuga mu shuga. Urinalysis kwa shuga (glucose)

Kuyesa kwa mkodzo kwa shuga (glucose) kumakhala kosavuta komanso kotchipa kuposa kuyesa kwa magazi. Koma sikuthandiza pakulamulira matenda ashuga. Masiku ano, onse odwala matenda ashuga amalangizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mita kangapo patsiku, ndipo osadandaula za shuga mkodzo wawo. Onani zifukwa zake.

Kuyesa mkodzo kwa glucose kulibe ntchito pakulamulira matenda ashuga. Pimani shuga lanu lamagazi ndi glucometer, komanso pafupipafupi!

Chofunika kwambiri. Shuga mumkodzo amawonekera pokhapokha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi sikungowonjezereka, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri. Potere, thupi limayesetsa kuchotsa shuga wambiri mu mkodzo. Odwala matendawa amakhala ndi ludzu lamkati komanso amakoka kuyamwa, kuphatikiza usiku.

Glucose mumkodzo limawonekera pamene kuyikika kwake m'magazi kudutsa "cholowa cha impso". Izi mulingo pafupifupi 10 mmol / L. Koma matenda ashuga amawerengedwa kuti amakhala ndi ngongole yabwino ngati kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi sikupitirira 7.8-8.6 mmol / L, womwe umagwirizana ndi hemoglobin ya glycated ya 6.5-7%.

Choyipa chachikulu, mwa anthu ena, cholowa cha impso chimakwezedwa. Komanso, nthawi zambiri zimamera ndi zaka. Mwa wodwala payekha, amatha 12 mmol / L. Chifukwa chake, kuyesa mkodzo kwa shuga sikungathandize aliyense wa odwala matenda ashuga kusankha kuchuluka kwa insulin.

Kusanthula kwa shuga mumkodzo: miyambo, zifukwa zowonjezereka ndi njira zothetsera zizindikiro

Wodwala akamayesedwa, nthawi zina amawonjezera shuga mkodzo wake.

Izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha kukula kwa matenda a shuga kapena enanso, osatinso matenda oopsa.

Chifukwa chake, pazinthu ngati izi, kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane kumafunikira.

Ngati, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga mu mkodzo, kuthekera kwa impso kusefupika, glucosuria amapezeka mwa munthu.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya glucosuria:

• anamentary. Ndi mtundu uwu wa shuga ndende ukuwonjezeka mwachidule. Monga lamulo, amakwiya chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zakudya zamafuta ambiri,
• zamatsenga. Kuwonjezeka kwa shuga mu mkodzo kumatha kuchitika ngati mafuta ambiri apangika m'magazi,
• zachisoni. Amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa glucose chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwapakale kapena kupsinjika kwa nthawi yayitali. Matenda ngati amenewa nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa amayi apakati.

Zambiri zimatha kuyambitsa kukula kwa glucosuria. Ichi ndi pancreatitis pachimake, ndipo poyizoni ndi zinthu zina, ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a impso. Ads-mob-1

Kodi mumapezeka shuga mkodzo wokhala ndi mtundu woyamba 1 ndi shuga?

Kuwonjezeka kwa shuga mumkodzo mumtundu wa 2 shuga nthawi zambiri kumawonedwa ngati matendawo akupita patsogolo.

Pankhaniyi, shuga wowonjezereka m'magazi ndipo mkodzo umawoneka pang'ono. Ngati kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni kukwera, izi zitha kukhala umboni wa kuwonongeka kwa impso.

Koma kuchita kumawonetsa kuti nthawi zambiri, Zizindikiro zimawonjezeka mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 omwe amadalira insulin .ads-mob-2

Kusintha kwa kuwunikira: miyambo yazaka ndi zifukwa zowonjezera

Ngati zizindikiro zikukula, wodwalayo nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa kuti akamuyeze.

Mwa amuna, chizolowezi ichi ndizokwera pang'ono - 3.0 mmol. Mwa anthu achikulire, amathanso kuwonjezeka. Kusanthula kukachitika kwa mwana, mamilimita 2.8 amawoneka ovomerezeka, monga akulu.

Zomwe zimachulukitsa mwa ana nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyana. Uku ndi kuvutitsidwa kwa chakudya chamasala, maswiti ndi zakudya zina zopanda pake zomwe ana amakonda kwambiri. Milandu yoopsa kwambiri, kuchuluka kwamkodzo kwamkodzo kumatha kuyambitsa encephalitis kapena meningitis.

Kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndipo mkodzo amadziwika ndi izi:

Kuphatikiza apo, madontho opanikizika kwambiri amatha kuchitika masana.

Glucosuria ndi hyperglycemia samawonedwa nthawi imodzi.

Munthu wodwala matenda ashuga akadali wakhanda, hyperglycemia imatha kutsagana ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga mu mkodzo.

Komabe, glucosuria ndi zakudya zosafunikira zamagalimoto nthawi zambiri zimalumikizana.

Glucosuria mwa amayi omwe ali ndi mwayi wofotokoza za kukhazikika kwawo kwamalingaliro kapena toxosis yayikulu.

Nthawi zina izi zimatha kukhala vuto la kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi ngati mayi woyembekezera akhoza kudya zakudya zambiri zopatsa mphamvu.

Kusinthika kwa shuga kumachitika mosalekeza, kumawonjezera kuyenera kuchitidwa.

Ngati izi zikuwonjezereka, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa.

Izi zikamachitika nthawi zonse, komanso msambo wa shuga umaposa 12mmol wambiri pa lita imodzi, izi zikuwonetsa kupezeka kwa matenda ashuga.

Ndi shuga wambiri mumkodzo, matenda a mtima amatha, ndipo matendawa amawonongeka. Chiwindi chimakhudzidwa kwambiri, dongosolo lama genitourinary likuipiraipira. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zimakhudza kwambiri khungu.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwongolera kuchuluka kwamapuloteni ndi glucose pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, popeza kupatuka kumayambitsa matenda a mwana mu ma Ads-mob-1

Moyo wathanzi, chakudya choyenera, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala zimathandizanso kuchepetsa shuga.

Pamene glucosuria imathandiza kumwa tiyi wobiriwira ndi mandimu

Odwala ayenera kupewa zakudya zokhala ndi shuga, kuphatikizapo zipatso zatsopano. Kumwa mowa sikuvomerezedwa mwapadera, koma tiyi wobiriwira wokhala ndi gawo la mandimu omwe amachepetsa magazi ndi zomwe mukufuna.

Maonekedwe a shuga mkodzo wa anthu odwala matenda ashuga amawonetsa chiphuphu chosakwanira chifukwa matendawa.

Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi sikuyenera kuti kungochulukitsidwa, koma kofunikira. Ngati shuga mkodzo wapezeka, dokotalayo amayambitsa kafukufuku.

Ithandizanso kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli ndikupereka njira yochizira. Chithandizo cha matenda a shuga chikuyenera kuthandizidwanso .ads-mob-2

Zithandizo za anthu zimathandizanso kuthetsa matenda ake ndikuchotsa shuga owonjezera. Chosavuta, koma chothandiza, ndi decoction kapena kulowetsedwa kwa masamba a mabulosi. Ndikokwanira kutenga supuni zazikulu zitatu zopangira, kuthira madzi otentha ndikusunga mu thermos kwa maola 4-5. Wokhazikika kulowetsedwa aledzera 0,5 makapu pafupifupi theka la ola musanadye.

Pali maphikidwe ena ambiri omwe angakuthandizeni kuchotsa shuga mkodzo:

• tengani zofanana mizu ya dandelion, mabulosi abulu ndi masamba ocheperako. Thirani zonsezi ndi madzi otentha, nthunzi kwa mphindi 10 ndikuvutika. Amamwa mankhwalawa ochepa Mlingo - 15 ml uliwonse. M`pofunika kutenga 3 pa tsiku, kutalika kwa mankhwala masiku 10,
• Matsuka mbewu za oat, kuphika kwa ola limodzi. Pakhale madzi ena ochulukirapo kasanu. Mutatha kusefa, msuzi umadyedwa mu kapu musanadye,
• kugwiritsa ntchito nyemba zosaphika, zomwe zimawiritsidwa usiku wonse, zimathandizanso kuchotsa zosasangalatsa.

Kuti musakumane ndi zinthu zosasangalatsa ngati glucosuria, komanso kuthana ndi matendawa ngakhale mutakula, ndikofunikira kutsatira zakudya.

Muyenera kudya m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri, kangapo patsiku. Chifukwa chake michere imakumwa pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuchuluka kwa shuga.

Zakudya zamafuta, okoma ndi amchere, siziyenera kuphatikizidwa muzakudya. Menyuyi iyenera kukhala ndi fiber yambiri komanso zakudya, zomwe zingakhudze mawonekedwe a lipid ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga.

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani mkodzo umadwala shuga? Mayankho mu kanema:

Urinalysis ndi kafukufuku wofunikira yemwe amakupatsani mwayi kuti muzindikire zodwala m'thupi komanso kuyamba kulandira chithandizo. Glycosuria ikhoza kuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa mavuto ndi chiwindi, impso, ndi ubongo. Ngati mutenga nthawi munthawi yake, mumatha kuthana ndi matendawa ndikupewa zovuta zazikulu.

• Imakhazikika pamisempha ya shuga kwa nthawi yayitali
• Imabwezeretsa kapangidwe ka insulin

1. 
   Weixin Wu, Wu Ling. Matenda a shuga: mawonekedwe atsopano. Moscow - St. Petersburg, yofalitsa nyumba "Neva Publishing House", "OL-MA-Press", 2000., masamba 157, kufalitsa makope 7000. Kusindikizidwanso kwa buku lomwelo, Healing Recipes: Shuga. Moscow - St. Petersburg. Nyumba Yosindikiza "Neva Publishing House", "OLMA-Press", 2002, masamba 157, kufalitsa makope 10,000.
2. 
   Kamysheva, E. Insulin kukana matenda ashuga. / E. Kamysheva. - Moscow: Mir, 1977 .-- 750 p.
3. 
   Kamysheva, E. Insulin kukana matenda ashuga. / E. Kamysheva. - Moscow: Mir, 1977 .-- 750 p.
4. "Mankhwala ndi kagwiritsidwe kake", buku lothandizira. Moscow, Avenir-Design LLP, 1997, masamba 760, kufalitsidwa kwa makope 100,000.

Ndiloleni ndidziwitse. Dzina langa ndi Elena. Ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito ya endocrinologist kwa zaka zoposa 10. Ndikukhulupirira kuti pakadali pano ndili katswiri pantchito yanga ndipo ndikufuna kuthandiza alendo onse omwe amapezeka pamalowo kuti athetse zovuta osati ntchito. Zinthu zonse za tsambalo amazisonkhanitsa ndikuzikonza mosamala kuti athe kufotokoza zambiri zofunikira. Musanagwiritse ntchito zomwe zikufotokozedwa pa webusaitiyi, kufunsana ndi akatswiri ndizofunikira nthawi zonse.