Momwe mungadziwire kuti ndi ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga mwa abambo

Matenda a shuga amawoneka pang'onopang'ono pomwe thupi limasinthika kwambiri. Chiwerewere champhamvu sichimachezera madokotala, ilibe nthawi yokhala ndiokha. Koma, ngati mutapezeka kuti muli ndi matenda ashuga nthawi yake, zimatha kulepheretsa zovuta komanso kuti moyo ukhale wabwino.

Ndi zizindikiro ziti za matenda ashuga mwa abambo zomwe zingayang'anitsidwe ndi momwe mungazindikire matenda owopsa, tidzafotokozera pansipa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa

Ndikosatheka kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda ashuga mwa amuna. Mosiyana ndi azimayi, theka lolimba silimakumana ndi mavuto osasintha a mahomoni.

Mwa amuna omwe ali ndi vuto la mtundu wachiwiri, kulemera kwambiri thupi komanso moyo wosalakwika kumawonjezeredwa ku mtundu wakubadwa. Kukwanira kumadziwika chifukwa chachiwiri chotsogolera. Mtundu wachiwiri wa matendawa umakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimachedwa ndipo umayamba pang'onopang'ono. Mwamuna amazindikira kuti akudwala mwangozi mwangozi, akuyesedwa ndi dokotala pazifukwa zina.

Ndipo mwa zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa matendawa mwa amuna, izi ndizodziwika:

1. Matenda amakulu osiyanasiyana a mahomoni omwe amayambitsidwa ndi majini,
2. Matenda akale omwe amakhudza kapamba,
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali, mankhwala,
4. Sinthani muma receptor ndi chikhalidwe cha insulin mthupi,
5. Kupsinjika komwe kunayambitsa kuperewera kwamanjenje,
6. Zaka za wodwala. Amakhulupirira kuti pazaka zonse 10 za moyo, chiwopsezo cha 5% cha matenda a shuga chimawonjezeredwa.

Mtsikana akadwala, matenda ashuga amatha kupezeka kumbuyo kwa matenda opatsirana. Ndi matendawa, ma antibodies amapangidwa omwe amatha kuwongolera zovuta zawo pa kapamba.

Matenda omwe amachulukitsa chiopsezo chanu cha matenda ashuga amaphatikizapo:

Mwa amuna, motsutsana ndi maziko a matenda a shuga, kusabala kumawonekera, ma ndala ndi retina la diso zimakhudzidwa. Ponyalanyaza zisonyezo, wodwalayo samalandira chithandizo chofunikira.

Zizindikiro zoyambira kutengera mtundu wamatenda

Endocrine pathologies amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo alibe zizindikiro zotchulidwa. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2, pomwe omwe amayambitsa matendawa ndi onenepa kwambiri komanso moyo wosayenera.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya matenda ashuga mwa amuna:

• Mtundu 1. Matendawa ndi obadwa ndipo amadziwoneka yekha ali aang'ono. Chifukwa cha matenda am'mapapo. Insulin imapangidwa mosakwanira ndipo ma cell amayamba kufa ndi njala, kutopa kumalowa. Ndi matenda amtundu 1, zizindikilo zikuluzikulu ndizopanda pake komanso ludzu losatha, lomwe munthu amakhala nalo chifukwa cha ziwalo zowuma. Odwala a Type 1 amadalira insulin.
• Mtundu 2. Odwala matenda ashuga. Matendawa amawonekera patatha zaka 50 - 60. Mwamuna kwa nthawi yayitali samazindikira zizindikirocho, akumaziphatikiza ndi matenda ena oyanjana. Mtundu wachiwiri, kapamba amagwira ntchito molondola ndikupanga insulini yofunikira. Koma maselo samazindikira timadzi tambiri, glucose ndi insulin zimadziunjikira m'thupi. Koma nthawi imodzimodzi, minofu imamva njala, imatha kugwira ntchito.

Komanso kusiyanitsa mtundu wa shuga wa autoimmune mwa amuna. Matenda a shuga a LADA amadziwika ndi kupanga kwa ma antibodies m'thupi laimuna omwe amalimbana ndi maselo a insulin. Mchitidwewu ndi wofanana ndi mtundu woyamba wa shuga, koma ndi waulesi kwambiri. Zizindikiro ndizofanana ndi matenda amtundu wa 2. Mwamuna amatha kulemera, kutupika kwa malekezero akuwonekera.

Chochepa kwambiri ndi mtundu WAMAKATI a matendawa. Matendawa amakula mwa anyamata, koma ali ndi zizindikiro zonse za mtundu 2. Amayambitsidwa ndi nthenda yokhala ndi maselo ochepa a beta m'thupi la wodwalayo.

Ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 komanso a 2 matenda a shuga, Zizindikiro zake ndizovuta, ndipo wodwalayo akapita kwa dotolo, mulu wonse wa zovuta zowonekeratu umawululidwa. Koma ngati mutayang'anira thupi lanu mosamala, mutha kuzindikira zofunikira zazikulu zomwe zimapezeka ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 komanso mtundu wa 2:

1. Pakamwa pakamwa ndi ludzu losalekeza. Chizindikiro chake chimakulirakulira m'mawa pamene mucosa wamlomo amakhala wowuma kwambiri,
2. Kukakamira pafupipafupi kukodza, kusakhazikika kumachitika m'njira yonyalanyazidwa,
3. Kutupa ndi kuyabwa kwa mucous nembanemba, khungu ndi kuyabwa kwa khungu, redness imawonedwa,
4. Potengera komwe kuli ma microcracks, mucous nembanemba amakhudzidwa ndimatenda oyamba ndi fungus,
5. Zilonda zimawonekera pakhungu: zithupsa, hydradenitis, carbuncle,
6. Ndi mtundu 1, kulemera kumatsika kwambiri, ndi mtundu 2, mwamunayo amayamba kunenepa.
7. Magwiridwe agwera, kutopa, kugona,
8. Minofu imalephera kamvekedwe kake.

Ngati bambo ali ndi chizindikiro chimodzi kapena zingapo zoyambirira nthawi imodzi, ndikofunikira kukayezetsa ndikusanthula shuga. Mkulu wa glucose akachulukira, katswiriyo amamuwunikiranso mayeso a ziphuphu.

Zizindikiro zachiwiri za mtundu woyamba komanso wachiwiri

Amuna ambiri sathamangira kukayezetsa, chifukwa amati alibe nthawi. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda ashuga sizimadziwika. Matendawa amapita patsogolo ndipo amakhudza mtima wamitsempha, ziwalo za genitourinary system, m'mimba komanso khungu.

Zizindikiro zachiwiri zimawonjezeredwa pazizindikiro zazikulu mwa amuna:

• Mapazi akumwetulira, miyendo nthawi zambiri imayamba,
• Mapazi amayamba kuzimiririka, gawo lakumverera limatayika,
• Maso amatsika, wodwalayo amadandaula za imvi pamaso pamaso, kuzimiririka kwakanthawi,
• Zilonda zimawoneka pamapazi osachiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Madera omwe akhudzidwa amayamba kuvunda, ming'alu imakhazikitsidwa mozungulira
• Zambiri zimatupa, zimapweteka. Edema sapumira ngakhale atapuma maola angapo,
• Kugonana kumavulala.

Ubwenzi wopanda mphamvu ndi matenda

Poyamba matendawa, mwamunayo samakumana ndi mavuto amtunduwu. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za impso:

1. Kutupa kwamadzulo madzulo,
2. Kukoka pafupipafupi.

Mwa munthu amene akudwala matenda amtundu wa matenda ashuga, kusabala kumatha kuonekera modzidzimutsa; kufikira kanthawi kena, mwamunayo sanakumane ndi mavuto amiseche. Ndi mtundu 1, odwala amakhala ndi vuto la kugona, koma ngati malingaliro a akatswiri atsatiridwa, ndiye kuti mavuto osasangalatsa amatha kupewedwa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa kugonana ndi shuga wambiri wamwazi.

Ngati simukulamulira kuchuluka kwa shuga, ndiye njira zotsatirazi zimapita patsogolo mu genitourinary system:

1. Glucose amawononga mathero amtsempha omwe amachititsa potency. Erection imachitika mwachisawawa kapena sizimachitika konse. Kugonana kwathunthu sikugwira ntchito.
2. Mosadziwa kwa bambo, matendawa amakhudza mtima wamitsempha. Atherosulinosis imakulitsidwa mwa wodwala. Cholesterol plaques amapanga minofu yam'mimba. Kudutsa gawo la lumen, zolengeza sizilola magazi kutuluka kwathunthu. Ndikosatheka kudzaza matupi am'madzi ndi magazi; erection samachitika.

Mavuto amisala omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kukokoloka kwa erectile

Mavuto omwe ali ndi potency mwa amuna amayambitsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana zamaganizidwe. Kudzidalira kumagwa, kudzidalira kumatha. Izi ndizowononga kugonana. Mwa munthu, kukopa kumachepa, moyo wogonana umadutsa njira.

Poyerekeza ndi zovuta zamavuto am'maganizo, zizindikiro zimawonekera:

• Kusakwiya
• Kuda nkhawa
• Kusokonezeka kwa minofu
• Zapanikizika,
• Mbale za psychogenic nseru
• Mavuto ogona
• Zosangalatsa pamtima.

Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za kukanika kugwira ntchito, wodwalayo ayenera kupita kwa endocrinologist ndi psychologist. Pokhapokha pomaliza, madokotala azindikira chomwe chimayambitsa vuto. Osazengereza kupita kwa adotolo, popeza njira zina mthupi la bambo sizisintha.

Chithandizo ndi kupewa

Ndikosatheka kuchiritsa matenda amtundu wa 1 ndi mtundu wachiwiri, chifukwa, atazindikira kuti adokotala, adokotala akuwuzani kuti azitha kukonza mankhwalawo. Kupewa kumathandiza kupewa zovuta komanso matenda ena. Ndipo izi zidzakulitsa kwambiri moyo wa amuna.

1. Wodwala matenda amtundu wa 1 amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi insulin nthawi zonse.
2. Magazi a shuga m'magazi amayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Kuwunikira kumakhala kosavuta ndi mita ya shuga wamagazi ndi mizere yapadera.
3. Kusiyidwa kwa zakudya zokhala ndi shuga kuchokera kuzakudya, kuchepetsa kumwa kwa zakudya zopatsa mphamvu.
4. Zochita ndi zolimbitsa thupi.
5. Kuchepetsa thupi, kusiya zizolowezi zoipa: Kusuta fodya, kumwa mowa.

Magazi a shuga m'magazi amayang'aniridwa kangapo patsiku. Masana, imadziwika ngati 4.5-6.7 mmol / L, madzulo, 5.6-7.5 mmol / L.

Ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, ndikokwanira kuti bambo achepetse thupi ndikusintha zakudya zomwe ali nazo. Ngati zakudya sizothandiza, ndiye kuti mankhwala ndi omwe adayikidwa.

M'malo momaliza

Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga mwa amuna zimapitilira mosazindikira, ndipo poyambira, kukweza pang'ono komanso pakamwa pouma sikuyambitsa chidwi chofuna kuwona katswiri. Koma kuchuluka kwa mtima wamagazi kumakhudza mtima, mtima komanso matupi ena a thupi.

Matenda a shuga opatsirana mwa amuna, omwe amakhala oopsa kwambiri, popeza ali ndi zaka zazing'ono, vuto la erectile limatha kukhala ndipo vuto la malingaliro limayamba motsutsana ndi maziko ake.

Ndikosatheka kuchiritsa matenda a shuga amuna amtundu woyamba 1 ndi mtundu wachiwiri, koma ngati mutazindikira matendawo munthawi yake ndikukupatsani chithandizo chamankhwala, ndikotheka kukhalabe ndi moyo wabwino.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za shuga

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amatcha matenda ashuga "osapha kanthu" - matendawa amatha kuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali popanda zizindikilo kapena kudzipangitsa kukhala matenda ena. Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matenda amtundu wa 1 ndikuchepa kwa kapangidwe ka insulin yomwe amapanga. Thupi ili limaganizira zochitika zodetsa nkhawa, manjenje amanjenje, kunenepa kwambiri.

Momwe mungadziwire matendawa kuyambira koyambirira:

• Kusintha kwakuthwa kwakanthawi kapena pansi - chakudya chamagulule amasiya kutenga nawo mbali machitidwe a metabolic, kuwotcha kwamafuta ndi mapuloteni ndikulimbikitsidwa,
• kumangokhalira kumva njala, yomwe sichitha ngakhale mutatha kudya - maselo sangathe kuyamwa shuga m'magazi pakalibe insulin, yomwe imapangitsa kuti munthu azikhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudya,
• ludzu, kukodza pafupipafupi usiku - thupi limayesetsa kuchotsa shuga wambiri mumkodzo,
• kutopa, kugona. - zimakhala ndi vuto la kusowa kwa mphamvu.

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amadwala kwambiri thukuta nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Pokhala ndi shuga wambiri, masomphenya amakhala ndi vuto - amayamba kuchuluka kawiri m'maso, chithunzicho chimakhala mitambo. Mwa amuna, matenda a shuga nthawi zina amayambitsa kusabereka komanso kusabereka, mavuto amatha kuyamba msanga, mpaka zaka 30.

Zofunika! Zizindikiro zakunja za matenda ashuga mwa amuna koyambira sizimawonetsedwa - matendawa amayamba kuwononga ziwalo zamkati.

Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga 1

Mtundu woyamba wa shuga, kapamba amasiya kupanga insulin, motero munthu amafunika kubayidwa ndi mahomoni kangapo patsiku lisanadye. Kupanda kutero, kukomoka kwa mitsempha ndi kufa kumatha kuchitika.

Matendawa ali ndi cholowa chathu, kupezeka kwa anthu odwala matenda amhuga kumawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi matendawa. Zina zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndizoti munthu azingokhalira kutengeka, ma virus, kuvulala kwamaubongo, kukonda kwambiri chakudya.

Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin mwa amuna:

• ludzu losalekeza - munthu amamwa madzi opitilira malita asanu patsiku,
• kuyabwa
• kukodza pafupipafupi, makamaka kugona usiku,
• kutopa kwambiri
• Kuchepetsa thupi pakudya.

Matendawa akamakula, kusowa kwa chakudya kumatha, kununkhira kwina kochokera mkamwa kumawonekera, mavuto ndi potency amayamba. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amakhala ndi nseru, kusanza, kusapeza bwino m'matumbo.

Zofunika! Mtundu wa shuga wodalira insulin umapezeka kwambiri kwa anyamata. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zimatha kuonekera zaka 35, ndipo patatha zaka 40 munthu sangathenso kuchita jakisoni wa insulin.

Zizindikiro za Matenda Awiri A shuga

Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, insulin imapangidwa m'thupi, koma momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi maselo imalephera, chifukwa cha zomwe glucose m'magazi simalowetsedwa ndi maselo. Ndikofunikira kubwereza zakudya, kusiya zizolowezi zoipa, kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachepetsa shuga. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi chibadwa chathu, kunenepa kwambiri, zizolowezi zoyipa.

Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga a 2:

• mabala ndi zipsera zimachiritsidwa kwakanthawi, nthawi zambiri zimayamba kusefukira,
• Pali mavuto ndi masomphenya, patatha zaka 60, odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi matenda amkati.
• kufooka, kugona,
• kusokonezeka kwa kukumbukira
• kutaya tsitsi
• kutuluka thukuta kwambiri.

Mu shuga, njira za pathological zimachitika m'malo olumikizirana - izi zimakhudza kusinthasintha kwa zala ndi zala. Zimakhala zovuta kuti munthu wodwala matenda ashuga azikweza chala chachikulu kwambiri pamlingo wa madigiri 45 pamwamba. Zala zamanja sizitukuka kwathunthu, chifukwa chake, pakubweretsa manja athu, mipata imatsalira.

Zofunika! Matenda a 2 a shuga amapezeka kwambiri mwa amuna atakwanitsa zaka 50, amakula pang'onopang'ono kuposa mawonekedwe omwe amadalira insulin.

Zotsatira zake

Matenda a shuga ndi njira yoopsa, kunyalanyaza zizindikiro zoopsa kumatha kuyambitsa matenda a impso, kugunda kwa mtima, kusaona, kufa.

Matendawa ndi oopsa:

1. Zowonongeka. Poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga, kusinthika kwa matenda kumachitika m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono a fundus ndi retina, ndipo magazi amawonjezereka. Zotsatira zake ndi kuyendetsa ma mandala (ma cataract), kuyamwa kwa retinal.
2. Kusintha kwachidziwitso mu impso. Ndi matenda ashuga, aimpso glomeruli ndi tubules zimakhudzidwa - matenda ashuga nephropathy, aimpso kulephera.
3. Encephalopathy - chifukwa cha kuphwanya magazi, magazi amanjenje amachitika. Matendawa amadziwoneka ngati akuphwanya mutu, kuwonongeka m'maso, kusowa chidwi, komanso kugona mokwanira. Matendawa akamakula, munthu amayamba kumva chizungulire, mgwirizano umasokonekera.
4. Matenda a shuga. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ziwiya zotumphukira ndi mitsempha, kayendedwe ka magazi ndi malo okhala m'munsi zimasokonekera. Phazi pang'onopang'ono limatayika pakumverera, paresthesia (kumatha kuthamanga "zotumphukira"), kukokana pafupipafupi kumachitika. Ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, zilonda zopanda machiritso zimawonekera, zilonda zam'mimba zimatha kukhazikika, mwendo umayenera kudulidwa.
5. Mtima matenda. Matenda a shuga ndi mtima ndi mtima. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amakhala ndi atherosulinosis, angina pectoris, vuto la mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimachitika zomwe zimafuna opaleshoni.

Mwa amuna omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, kaphatikizidwe ka testosterone kamachepa - chilakolako chogonana chimazirala, mavuto okhala ndi potency amadzuka. Matendawa akamakula, kuchuluka kwake kwa umuna wake kumachepa, kusabereka kumayamba.

Zofunika! Ndi matenda anthawi yake, chithandizo choyenera komanso zakudya, moyo wabwino kwambiri komanso chiyembekezo chokwanira chokwanira chokwanira chitha kukwaniritsidwa.

Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo

Ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda ashuga, muyenera kukayezetsa kuchipatala. Njira zakuzindikira - magazi ndi mkodzo poyesa kuchuluka kwa shuga, kudziwa kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin ya glycosylated, kuyeserera kwa shuga, kuzindikira ma peptides enieni ndi insulin m'madzi a m'magazi.

Kuthamanga kwa shuga m'magazi ndi 3.3 - 5.5 mmol / l, maola 2 mutatha kudya, shuga amatha kuwonjezera mpaka 6, 2 mayunitsi. Kukula kotheka kwa shuga kukuwonetsedwa ndi mfundo za 6.9-7, 7 mmol / L.Kudziwitsa za matenda ashuga kumapangidwa pamene mitengo yoposa 7.7 yapita.

Akuluakulu, zizindikiro za shuga ndizokwera pang'ono - 5.5-6 mmol / l zimawerengedwa ngati zapamwamba, malinga ngati magazi amaperekedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu. Madzi a glucose panyumba amawonetsa kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi, kusiyana kwa ma labotale ndi pafupifupi 12%.

Zochizira matenda amtundu wa 1 shuga, ndi majakisoni a insulin okha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mapiritsi ndi njira zina zochiritsira sizithandiza mtundu wamatendawa. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kutsatira chakudya, nthawi zonse amachita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi.

Maziko othandizira matenda amtundu wa 2 ndi zakudya zoyenera, zomwe zimathandiza kukhala ndi shuga. Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amatipatsa mapiritsi omwe amachepetsa shuga m'magazi - Siofor, Glucofage, Maninil. Gwiritsani ntchito pochiza komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a GLP-1 receptors - Viktoza, Bayeta. Mankhwala amamasulidwa mu mawonekedwe a cholembera, ma jekeseni ayenera kuchitidwa musanadye chakudya kamodzi kapena kamodzi patsiku, malamulo onse ovomerezeka amawonetsedwa mu malangizo.

Njira zopewera

Ndikosavuta kupewetsa kuyambika kwa matenda ashuga - muyenera kuyamba posintha moyo wanu ndi zakudya zanu. Ndikofunikira kusiya zizolowezi zoipa, kuchepetsa kumwa tiyi, khofi, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, zatsopano zopaka.

1. Chakudyacho chikuyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zachilengedwe zochulukirapo. Zakudya zopezeka ndi mafuta ochepa opepuka ziyenera kuchepetsedwa.
2. Kusungabe madzi ndi njira imodzi yopewera matenda ashuga. Ndi madzi osakwanira, kaphatikizidwe ka insulini amasokonezeka, kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi kumayambira, ziwalo sizingasinthe ma acid onse achilengedwe.
3. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi - madokotala amati njira iyi ndiyo njira yodalirika yopewera kuyambika kwa matenda ashuga. Pa maphunziro, njira zonse za metabolic mthupi zimagwira.

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe matendawa amakhazikika. Njira yabwino kwambiri yopeweretsera matendawa ndi kupeza panthawi yake, abambo atatha zaka 40 amafunika kuyang'ana magazi awo kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Popeza tili ndi vuto la matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa zakudya zopatsa mphamvu - zimatsindika kapamba.