Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga
Munkhaniyi muphunzira:
Matenda a shuga ndi matenda am'thupi a endocrine omwe amadwala matendawa. Odwala amayenera kutsatira malangizo ena okondweretsa, chifukwa ngati pali kuphwanya zakudya, pamakhala chiwopsezo chovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, odwala akudabwa kuti ndi mtedza uti wabwino kwambiri kwa matenda ashuga.
Mtedza ndi chinthu wamba patebulo lathu. Kukhazikika kogulitsa masitolo ndikokulira kotero kuti maso anu amathamangira kwina ndipo nkovuta kusankha chinthu. Koma mndandanda wazinthu zofunikira ndizosiyana kwa iwo.
Ndiwopatsa thanzi kwambiri, amatha kubwezeretsa mphamvu ndikukwaniritsa njala kwanthawi yayitali. Zopatsa mphamvu za kalori zimachokera ku 400 mpaka 700 kcal.
Nandolo, kapena nandolo, ndi a banja lankhondo. Ndiye amodzi mwa nati zomwe zimadyedwa kwambiri. Ubwino wa mtedza umatsimikizika ndi kapangidwe kake.
- Mapuloteni ambiri, omwe amathandizidwa mosavuta ndi thupi.
- Muli pafupifupi 40% yamafuta apamwamba kwambiri, omwe ndi ochepa poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, motero ndiabwino kuti pakhale chakudya chamagulu.
- Kuphatikizikako kuli ndi linoleic acid. Zimathandizira kuchepa kwa mafuta m'thupi.
- Olemera mavitamini B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B9, C, E.
- Ili ndi mchere wofunikira, kuphatikizapo potaziyamu, magnesium, phosphorous, calcium, sodium, iron ndi zinc.
- Ma antioxidants ambiri, chifukwa cha izi ali ndi mphamvu yokonzanso komanso ntchito yoletsa khansa.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mtedza kumakhala ndi phindu pa mtima. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru kumachepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi myocardial infarction.
- Ili ndi choleretic kwenikweni, motero, imathandiza pa cholecystitis.
- Muli zinthu zomwe zimatha kusintha malingaliro ndikuthana ndi kukhumudwa.
- Imathandizira kudziwa momwe abambo ndi amai amakhudzidwira.
Matenda a shuga
Mndandanda wamtundu wa glycemic ndi magawo 20, ichi ndi chizindikiro chotsika, ndiye kuti mtedza ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda ashuga. Kuphatikiza apo, zimatsimikiziridwa kuti zimakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi.
Khalidwe lofunikira kwambiri la nandolo, kwa odwala matenda ashuga, ndiko kutsitsa cholesterol ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda amtima. Ndi matenda a shuga, chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima, matenda oopsa ndi atherosulinosis chimalimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, kudya nandolo ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa matenda ashuga a 2.
Zakudya zovomerezeka ndiz pafupifupi magalamu 50 patsiku. Ndikofunikira kuganizira zama calorie apamwamba, 552 kcal pa magalamu 100, kotero simuyenera kupitilira muyeso watsiku ndi tsiku. Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, ndibwino kusadya batala ya chiponde.
Mavuto a Peanut
Koma musanalowetse nandolo m'zakudyazo, ndikofunikira kudziwa nokha ndi contraindication ake komanso zovulaza.
- Mapeyala ndi allergen olimba, makamaka masamba ake, kotero odwala omwe ali ndi ziwengo ayenera kusamala kwambiri pakudya mtedzawu.
- Mapeyala amafunika kukhala ochepa ngati vuto la gout.
- Ngati pali miyala ya impso, mtedza uyenera kutayidwa.
- Mukunenepa kwambiri, imatha kudyedwa ochepa kwambiri.
- Chotsani malonda anu pachakudya ndi mtima wopanga magazi.
Zonse Za Walnuts
Ma Walnuts ali ndi zinthu zambiri zofunikira. Amakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri, mchere, ma antioxidants ndi mafuta ofunikira. Ali ndi bactericidal, restorative and anti-kutupa.
Ma Walnuts ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa cholesterol. Amasintha ntchito za mtima ndikukulitsa kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ayodini, kupanga mahomoni a chithokomiro kumakhala bwino. Mavitamini A ndi E amalimbitsa makhoma amitsempha yamagazi. Chifukwa cha zomwe zili zachitsulo ndi cobalt, hemoglobin imadzuka.
Kuthandizanso kwambiri kwa amuna, amakulitsa potency ndipo ndi aphrodisiac achilengedwe. Zitini zomwe zimakhala ndi mtedzawu zimapangitsa kuti umuna wake uziyenda bwino komanso kuti ukhale wabwino.
Matenda a shuga Walnuts
Ma Walnuts ali ndi phindu pamkhalidwe wa wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, pomwe kuchuluka kwa shuga kumawonjezeka pang'ono (index ya glycemic yamagulu 15). Zinthu zomwe zimapezekamo zimathandizira kuchiritsa kwa zilonda zam'mimba, kuchepetsa magazi, komanso kuthandiza kubwezeretsa ulusi wamitsempha.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa, ma walnuts ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa shuga. Makamaka kwambiri hypoglycemic zotsatira zake pamagawo ake. Chifukwa chake, ndizofunikira kwambiri pazakudya za mtundu 1 komanso matenda ashuga a 2.
Koma muyenera kukumbukira za zambiri zopatsa mphamvu (pafupifupi 650 kcal), kotero odwala matenda ashuga sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu isanu yoposa zisanu patsiku.
Pine mtedza
Mtedza wa paini ndi imodzi mwamathanzi. Potengera momwe amapangira vitamini ndi mchere, ali patsogolo pa mitundu ina yonse. Muli pafupifupi ma amino acid ofunikira, omwe arginine amakhala malo apadera. Arginine amalimbitsa chitetezo chathupi, amachepetsa cholesterol ndikuwongoletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Pali ma antioxidants ambiri mumtundu wa paini, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa. Ayodini amene amaphatikizidwa ndikuyenda bwino kwake amatukusira chithokomiro cha chithokomiro ndipo amalimbana ndi hypothyroidism. Zopindulitsa zamtunduwu zitha kuyankhulidwa mpaka kalekale ...
Zokhudza thupi
Mtedza ndi chipangizo chosungira kwakanthawi. Chifukwa cha chipolopolo cholimba, zimasunga zinthu zonse zofunikira kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi ndi zapadera zomwe ndizothandiza kwambiri kuti anthu onse adye. Mulinso zinthu zambiri zothandiza komanso zinthu zina zofunika kuti thupi lizigwira ntchito bwino. Iye ndi gwero lamphamvu.
Zothandiza pazogulitsa
- Vitamini D, E.
- Mavitamini a gulu B.
- CHIKWANGWANI ndikofunikira kuti chimbudzi chithe.
- Calcium
- Mapuloteni
- Mafuta osagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Zinthu zambiri zimatsata ndi ma macrocell ambiri.
Zatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa tsiku lililonse kumabweretsa zabwino zambiri.
Zotsatira zopindulitsa thupi
- kutenga nawo mtundu wa shuga mumagazi,
- imathandizira kagayidwe kachakudya,
- imalepheretsa kukula kwa mtima wamitsempha,
- imakhazikika kupanikizika
- chepetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi,
- amathandizira kukhazikika kwamanjenje,
- imathandizira kuti ayambenso kudwala matenda ashuga.
Ngakhale ndizofunikira pazinthu zambiri zofunikira komanso zofunikira pakapangidwe kake komanso zinthu zingapo zabwino, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kutsatira malingaliro a a zakudya ndikuyamba kuchuluka. Zomwe zimachitika tsiku ndi tsiku zimatengera mtundu wamatenda, kuuma kwa maphunzirowo, kulemera kwa thupi, komanso kupezeka kwa zovuta. Popeza mankhwalawa ndi ochuluka kwambiri pama calories komanso kulemera mu asidi osakwaniritsidwa, ndibwino kuti odwala matenda ashuga azidya m'mawa.
Chinsinsi Cha Chotupa cha Ashuga
Nthawi zambiri, odwala matenda ashuga amadabwa kuti adye mafuta amuyoti ndi mafuta anyani. Ufa wopanda ufa wa tirigu wabwino kwambiri pa tebulo la anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mkate wa rye, kapena mkate wa ufa wa rye.
Mutha kuphika mkate nokha - iyi ndi njira yolimba kwambiri yopezera chogulitsa chomwe chimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa buledi, komwe kumaganiziridwa mukabayitsa insulin yayifupi komanso yotsika mtengo, komanso GI yotsika. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iyi ya ufa - rye, buckwheat, flaxseed, oatmeal ndi spelling. Zonsezi zitha kugulidwa mosavuta ku supermarket iliyonse.
Batala wopanda nsuzi wopanda shuga ndizosavuta kupanga. Chachikulu ndikuti blender yayandikira, apo ayi sizigwira ntchito kukwaniritsa kufunika kwa mbale. Ndikwabwino kudya phala yotereyi m'mawa, popeza ndiolimbitsa thupi kwambiri, ndipo kudya ma calories mwachangu kumalumikizidwa ndi zochitika zolimbitsa thupi, zomwe zimachitika theka loyamba la tsiku.
Zotsatira zotsatirazi zidzafunika:
- theka la kilogalamu ya nthuza zosaphika,
- theka la supuni ya mchere
- supuni imodzi ya mafuta oyeretsa masamba, makamaka maolivi,
- supuni imodzi ya zotsekemera zachilengedwe - stevia kapena uchi (mthethe, pine).
- madzi.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mitundu ina yokha ya uchi ndiyofunika kusankha yomwe ili ndi GI yochepa - mthethe, linden, bulugamu kapena paini. Osadandaula kuti uchi ndi wothandiza kwa matenda ashuga chifukwa yankho lenileni lidzakhala labwino.
Sizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito njuchi zodulira (zotsekemera). Ngati stevia amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Chinsinsi, ndiye kuti adzafunika pang'ono, chifukwa ndiwotsekemera kuposa uchi ndi shuga.
Pokonzekera kuphika, sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi. Zimafunikira pofuna kubweretsa phalaphala pazomwe mukufuna, pomwe anthu ena amakonda kuwaza ndi madzi sikugwiritsidwa ntchito konse mu Chinsinsi. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kudalira zomwe mukufuna.
Nandolo ziyenera kuyikidwa mu uvuni kwa mphindi zisanu, kutentha kwa 180 C, pomwe masamba ophika ndi zosakaniza zina zimayikidwa mu blender ndikubweretsa kusasinthika kosasinthika. Onjezani madzi ngati pakufunika. Muthanso kusiyanitsa kukoma kwa sinamoni. Chifukwa chake sinamoni amatsitsa shuga wamagazi ndikupatsa batala la chiponde kununkhira kwapadera, monga momwe akatswiri ambiri a matenda ashuga amanenera.
Kanemayo munkhaniyi amakamba za zabwino za nandolo.
Contraindication kwa odwala matenda ashuga
Polankhula za matenda ashuga ndi mtedza, ndithudi, munthu sanganyalanyaze zoperewera, zomwe pankhaniyi ndizambiri. Choyamba, tikulankhula za kusayenda bwino kwa chiwindi, chifukwa kuchuluka kwamapuloteni ambiri ndi mafuta kumakhazikika mu malonda.
Ndiye chifukwa chake nandolo amatha kupereka katundu wambiri pachiwindi. Kuphatikiza apo, wina sayenera kuyiwala za kukhalapo kwa sayanjana, chifukwa, monga mukudziwa, nandolo ndi imodzi mwazakudya zoyipa kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuphika kumangowonjezera zomwe thupi limatulutsa.
Kwa matenda ena am'mimba, kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu sikuvomerezeka. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti, mkaka wa peanut umagwira mu matenda am'mimba.
Mtedza wonse umangokwiyitsa michere pamwamba. Mapeyala azitha kukhala osafunika pamaso pa mitsempha ya varicose.
Kuphatikiza apo, munthu sayenera kuyiwala za zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwadongosolo kwamalonda kumapangitsa magazi kukhala ochulukirapo, omwe angapangitse mapangidwe amisempha yamagazi (izi zikufotokozanso kuletsa kwa mitsempha ya varicose).
Kuphatikiza apo, kungakhale kulakwa kuiwala za kulephera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwalawa ndi odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi gout, arthrosis ndi nyamakazi. Choyipa chachikulu ndikugwiritsanso ntchito kwa ana odwala matenda ashuga.
Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga nandolo pang'onopang'ono ndi batala la peyala kapena batala ndizokambirana kwambiri ndi katswiri kuti asatenge kukula kwa zoyipa zamthupi.
Pazabwino zonse za malonda, muyenera kuganizira zina zake. Mapeyala ali ndi allergenicity index, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mulowe muzakudya za wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kwenikweni kuchokera ku njere imodzi ndikuyang'anira mosamala kusintha kwa thanzi.
Mapeyala amalimbikitsa kusinthika kwa maselo, kukonza khungu, tsitsi ndi misomali. Imachepetsa kuthana kwa mahomoni ndipo imakhazikika kuthamanga kwa magazi, komwe ndikofunikira makamaka kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
Ndipo, momwe mungasankhire chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikuchepetsa zotsatira zosafunika mukamagwiritsa ntchito? Pali mitundu ingapo yamaponda ogulitsa: yaiwisi, m'matumba okhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera, yokazinga, batala la pean.
Mapeyala osachedwa ndi owotcha amadziwika kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri. Mabatani ndiwowoneka bwino komanso otsika mtengo, koma kuchuluka kwa mchere mkati mwake ndiwokwera kangapo kuposa momwe amalolera odwala matenda ashuga, chifukwa chake kuvulalako kumapitilira phindu.
Peanut batala ndi chinthu chosafunikira menyu a mitundu yachiwiri ya odwala matenda ashuga, chifukwa imawonjezera chilimbikitso ndipo imathandizira kuthamanga, komanso imakhumudwitsa kuchuluka kwa ma polyunsaturated acid, zomwe zimapangitsa kufooka.
Palibe zotsutsana motsimikiza zogwiritsa ntchito nandolo, kupatula pazomwe zimachitika. Ndi matenda a shuga, kudya mtedza kumakhala kofunika, muyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo ndikuyandikira popanda kukopa, chifukwa chilichonse ndichabwino pang'ono.
Can Walnuts Mu Matenda A shuga
Nandolo m'magazi a shuga sangangopindulitsa, komanso kuvulaza. Tikukulangizani kuti mupewe mtedza ngati:
- kunenepa kwambiri kapena kufuna kunenepa kwambiri,
- matenda am'mimba ndipo mafupa,
- chiponde
- kupezeka kwa mphumu.
Monga lamulo, zoyipa zosafunikira zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri.
Kodi ndingathe kudya zipatso za mtedza?
Chofunikira kwambiri pazomwe zimapangidwira odwala matenda ashuga ndikutha kuyeretsa thupi la poizoni ndikupanga kuperewera kwa mavitamini, mchere, komanso michere.
Malinga ndi asayansi aku Toronto omwe adachita mayeso apadera mu 2011, nthumwi ya banja lankhondo imasintha bwino chindapusa cha matenda ashuga kudzera munkhondo yolimbana ndi cholesterol yoyipa.
Mndandanda wamtundu wa glycemic wopezeka ndi 14, wokhala ndi chiwopsezo chochepa chotere cha shuga kuchokera pama chakudya ndi mafuta awa.
Kodi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chiyani odwala matenda ashuga
Mphamvu yakuchiritsa ya mtedza uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mtundu 2 wa shuga:
- Ndi chakudya cha pean, mutha kutaya mapaundi owonjezera,
- Walnut bwino chiwindi ntchito.
- Zimathandizira kuchepetsa shuga
- Chimalimbikitsa kusinthika kwa maselo
- Imalimbitsa minofu ya mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi, Kuphatikizika kwa mtedza
Malinga ndi kukoma kwawo, katundu ndi kapangidwe kazinthu kazinthu zina, mbeu za nyemba zimafanana ndi mtedza, ndichifukwa chake dzinali lidaphatikizidwa. Maziko a zipatsozo ndi mafuta ndi mapuloteni. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi - omwe ndi adani enieni a matenda ashuga - pafupifupi kulibe. Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, kunenepa kwambiri kumayambitsa matenda a metabolic.
Zina za peanut zimaphatikizapo:
- Tryptophan Amino Acid, omwe amawongolera kupanga kwa kusintha kwa mahomoni abwino a serotonin.
- Zakudya za michere, zomwe zimapanga malo abwino a lactobacilli ndi bifidobacteria (zimabwezeretsa microflora yamatumbo).
- Choline ndi vitamini (makamaka gulu B) zimabwezeretsa kupenyerera, kuletsa kukula kwa retinopathy, komanso kuteteza retina ku radiation yoopsa ya ultraviolet. Ndiwothandiza ziwalo zamkati ndi kachitidwe.
- Potaziyamu, calcium, phosphorous imalimbitsa dongosolo la musculoskeletal.
- Tocopherol, selenium, biotin, mapuloteni ndizofunikira kwambiri m'thupi.
- Ma polyphenols amagwira ntchito ngati antioxidants (wachinayi pamphamvu): amachotsa ma radicals aulere omwe amasonkhana ochulukirapo m'thupi la odwala matenda ashuga.
- Mavitamini E ndi C amalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, imayendetsa magwiridwe antchito a gonads ndi lipid metabolism.
- Nicotinic acid wofunika amateteza mitsempha kuti isawonongeke. Pali oleic, linoleic, asidi achilengedwe mumapangidwe am'miyendo, komanso batala la pean, saponins, alkaloids.
Hafu ya unyinji wa nandolo ili m'mafuta, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu m'mapuloteni ndipo gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi m'matumbo.
Dziwani zambiri zamankhwala a shuga, zopindulitsa ndi zopweteketsa zimapezeka pavidiyo.
Malangizo a Peanut
Mapeyala amagula bwino kwambiri mu mawonekedwe osaphika, osasankhidwa: motere amakhala motalikirapo. Zipatso zabwino zimakhala zautoto wofanana; zikagwedezeka, chipolopolo chimayenera kupanga mawu osamveka.
Mukamasankha mtedza, mtundu wa pokonza umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri: nati yatsopano, yokazinga, yamchere.
- Mchere wamchere wokhala ndi kukoma kwa tchizi kapena nyama yankhumba ndiwosangalatsa kwambiri.Koma zopindulitsa zotere kwa odwala matenda ashuga sizikayikira: mchere mu shuga umathandiza kuwonjezera magazi, kudziunjikira edema, osanenapo za kuphatikizika kwa mankhwala oterewa.
- Batala ya peanut, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuchokera ku nandolo, nthawi zambiri imakhala yopangidwa bwino, koma osati odwala matenda ashuga a mtundu 2. Cholemera chamafuta chimakuthandizani kulemera msanga. Kuphatikiza apo, aflatoxin, yomwe imakhala m'mafuta, imathandizira kuchuluka kwa ma polyunsaturated acids Omega 3 ndi Omega 6 ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi ziwalo zomwe zimafooka kale ndi matenda ashuga.
Momwe mungasankhire karoti wapamwamba kwambiri, yang'anani vidiyoyi
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito malonda anu ndi phindu
Nandolo zokhala ndi matenda amtundu wa 2, monga mankhwala aliwonse, ndizothandiza pamankhwala ochepa. Pafupifupi, munthu amatha kudya 30-60 g yaiwisi tsiku lililonse popanda vuto. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kukayezetsa dokotala, makamaka kutengera kuchuluka kwa chiphuphu cha shuga, gawo la matendawo, ndi zovuta zina.
Ndiowopsa kupitilira muyeso, popeza mwana wosabadwayo amakhala ndi omega-9 erucic acid. Pazowunikira kwambiri (ndipo ndizovuta kuzichotsa), zimatha kusokoneza ntchito yakutha msanga komanso kugwira ntchito kwa chiwindi ndi mtima.
Mukazikhazika, mtedza umakhalabe wochira.makamaka, zomwe erucic acid zimakhala. Koma mavitamini athunthu ndi michere ingapezeke kuchokera ku zinthu zopanda pake. Mutha kuwaza mtedza mu zipolopolo kapena mawonekedwe a peeled, pogwiritsa ntchito poto wowuma, uvuni, ma microwave pokonzekera.
Mtundu wina wa nandolo - zoponda zamtundu - zimasinthidwa ndi nyengo yaku Russia. Nzika zaku South America zimakula bwino m'chigawo chapakati komanso kumwera kwa Russia. Ziphuphu ndizosavomerezeka m'mundamo: kusamalira bwino (kuthirira, kupalira, kutulutsa) zimapereka zokolola zabwino za mtedza wopangidwa tokha.
Popewa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, mtundu wa mankhwala ndiofunikira. Ndi chisamaliro chosasamala cha mtedza, Aspergillus, fungus wakupha, amatha kupanga mkati mwa chipolopolo. Ngati khungu loyera la imvi likuwoneka pakati pa nandolo, zimatanthawuza kuti lili ndi kachilombo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oterewa ndi koopsa.
Kodi Nthandizi Amapindula ndi Matenda A shuga Onse?
M'mabwalo a ndege aku US, okwera omwe amakhala ndi zikwama zamtundu wamtundu wa ndege samaloledwa, chifukwa fumbi la pean lingayambitse ziwengo zomwe zimasokoneza ntchito yamapapu ndi bronchi. Ndipo ngakhale mtundu uwu wa odwala omwe ali ndi zovuta ku America ndi ochepera peresenti, amawongolera mchitidwewu.
Pali zotsutsana zotsutsana zamagulu ena a odwala matenda ashuga:
- Mwambiri, mtedza ngati chiwindi, koma zochulukirapo zitha kuvulaza. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi mapuloteni tsiku lililonse mtedza.
- Ndi mitsempha ya varicose ndi thrombophlebitis, munthu sayenera kutenga nawo mtedza, chifukwa ali ndi gawo la magazi.
- Ndi ophatikizidwa a pathologies (nyamakazi, arthrosis, gout), exacerbations ndizothekanso.
- Ndi kunenepa kwambiri, palibe choletsa chotsimikizika, chifukwa m'ming'ono yaying'ono imathandizira kagayidwe. Ndikofunika kungoyang'anira kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo, chifukwa 100 g ya mankhwala ili ndi 551 kcal, ndipo mkate umodzi umapanga 145 g wa mtedza woboola.
- Mafuta a Coarse fiber amatha kukhumudwitsa zingwe zam'mimba ndi matumbo. Kwa zovuta zam'mimba, m'malo mwa zipatso zonse, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mkaka wa peanut.
- Ana ndi achinyamata ayeneranso kuchepetsa kumwa kwawo msuzi, chifukwa kungalepheretse kutha msinkhu.
Nthawi zina, mukadya mtedza, mavuto amayamba:
- Mphuno zolimba, zotupa pakhungu, kutsokomola ndi chifuwa china,
- Kugwedezeka kwa anaphylactic komanso kupuma kwa mphumu,
- Kupweteka m'mimba
- Kudzimbidwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Anthu akale ankakhulupirira kuti mtedza ndi wofunika kwambiri: umatenga mphamvu ya dzuwa, mwezi ndi dziko lapansi, pomwe zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba sizikhala ndi chidziwitso cha dziko lapansi. Khulupirirani makolo kapena ayi, koma ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 shuga, zakudya zoyenera ndizo maziko a chithandizo chokwanira.
Chifukwa chake, powonjezera zatsopano pazakudyazo, ndikofunikira kufunsa ndi endocrinologist ndikuwunika magawo anu a moyo.
Werengani zambiri za zomwe zili ndi zopatsa mphamvu za calorie - mu kanemayu
Kuphatikizika kwa Groundnut
M'mapeyala, palibe mafuta osavuta a carbohydrate, okhawo ovuta - mpaka 10%, maziko awo ndi mafuta (pafupifupi 45%) ndi mapuloteni (25-26%). Palinso mchere ndi mavitamini ambiri mumtedza.
Zinthu zothandiza zotsatirazi zidapezeka m'miyendo ya peanut:
- CHIKWANGWANI chofunikira pakugwirira ntchito kwamatumbo,
- phosphorous ndi calcium, kupatsa mphamvu minofu ndi mafupa,
- masomphenya abwino choline
- niacin, imateteza mitsempha yamagazi ku kuwonongeka,
- mankhwala a polyphenolic omwe amalimbikitsa kuthetsedwa kwa poizoni,
- selenium, saponins omwe amathandizira kuchepetsa shuga,
- biotin yomwe imayendetsa kagayidwe kazakudya.
Kuphatikiza pazophatikizira izi, vitamini A, C, D, ndi tocopherol amakhalapo m'miyendo.
Mlingo wa odwala matenda ashuga
Pofuna kuti zisawonongere bwino komanso kuti zisayambitse mavuto onenepa kwambiri, a Dibetics amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mtedza m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Mulingo wake umachokera ku 30 mpaka 60 g patsiku. Kuchuluka kwake kumadalira mtundu wa matenda ashuga, kuopsa kwa matendawa, kuchuluka kwa shuga kwa wodwalayo, kulemera kwake, msinkhu wake, ndi kupezeka kwa matenda oyamba. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuganizira mavuto ndi m'mimba thirakiti, kunenepa kwambiri, kupezeka kwa matenda oopsa.
Ndikofunikira kuyambitsa mtedza kuzakudya pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira pang'ono mtedza. Ngati palibe ziwopsezo, mavuto ena aliwonse, mlingo wake ungathe kuwonjezeka.
Mitundu ya Mapeya Amadyedwe ndi Anthu A shuga
Ndi matenda a shuga, zimafunikira kuti adye mtedza m'njira yanji. Itha kuphatikizidwa muzakudya zanu, bola sizigwirizana. Ndikofunikira kuti malonda apangidwe mwatsopano, popanda lingaliro la kuwawa (mafuta onenepa) komanso osapeza mawonekedwe akhungu. Kuti tichite izi, ziyenera kusungidwa mumdima, kutali ndi magetsi ndi makala. Ndikofunikanso kuwonetsetsa kuti nsikidzi ndi ziphona siziyamba mtedza.
Ili ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yazogulitsira malonda, popeza zida zake zonse zofunikira zasungidwa. Izi ndizowona makamaka mavitamini. Mtedza wopanda mkaka umakhala ndi ma enzymes ambiri omwe amachititsa kuti kagayidwe kachakudya kagonjetse chakudya chomwe chimabwera mwachangu. Mutha kuwaza mtedza ndi tchizi kapena kanyumba tchizi. Mwanjira yake yaiwisi, imasakanikirana bwino komanso ndi mchere komanso mchere wambiri. Koma nandolo zosaphika zimatha kupweteketsa mtima kuposa mafuta ophika. Ndikwabwino kuti chimbudzi chizikhala chosavuta musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mtedza kwa maola angapo m'madzi kapena madzi ndikuphatikiza ndi mandimu. Mutha kuphikanso mtedza.
Mafuta okazinga ali ndi zinthu zochepa pofunika, koma kununkhira ndi kukoma kwa mtedza wotere kumamveka bwino, kowala. Mukazikhazika mtedza, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumachepa, chifukwa chake, zopatsa mphamvu za calorie zimawonjezeka. Mapeyala owotcha ndi abwino ngati chithunzithunzi chokwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kutentha, mankhwala amapangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mabakiteriya ndi zotheka zomwe nkuumba zimawonongeka. Mukazikhalamo m'mapichesi, kuchuluka kwa antioxidants komwe kumawonjezera achinyamata. Mwanjira imeneyi, nandolo amawonjezedwa bwino ndi zamapake, mchere. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kungasinthidwe ndi mtedza waiwisi.
Mutha kuwaza mafuta onse a mtedza ndi chosagwiritsidwa ntchito poto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito uvuni. Ndikofunika osagwiritsa ntchito mafuta pamenepa, kuti musachulukitse mphamvu yayitali yamalonda.
Mapeyala okhala ndi mchere wowonjezeredwa, makamaka wogulidwa m'sitolo yokhala ndi flavorings ndi oonetsera amakomedwe, sangabweretse phindu lililonse la matenda ashuga. M'malo mwake, zimayambitsa kusungunuka kwa madzi m'thupi, kutupa. Mchere womwe umapangidwawu umapangitsa kuti magazi azikhala ndi matenda oopsa. Mtedza wamchere suyenera kudyedwa ndi matenda ashuga.
Peanut batala
Ngati peanut phala yakonzedwa yopanda shuga (shuga yapadera), yopangidwa m'nyumba, ndiye kuti itha kuphatikizidwa muzakudya za anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Zimathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Peanut batala ndi prophylactic motsutsana matenda a coronary, atherosulinosis ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa mtima. Musanagule pasitala, muyenera kuwerenga mawonekedwe ake: mankhwala otsekemera amawononga thanzi la odwala matenda ashuga. Peanut batala ilinso ndi mafuta ambiri komanso zakudya zopatsa mphamvu kuposa mtedza.
Chidule cha matenda a shuga
Matenda a shuga ndi matenda amtundu wa endocrine okhudza kapamba. Zakudya zopanda pake, cholowa chamkati, matenda amkati, kuperewera kwamanjenje kumayambitsa kuphwanya kwa ntchito ya maselo a beta omwe amapanga insulin (mahomoni omwe amayang'anira zochita za metabolic). Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi kumakwera, komwe kumakhudza thanzi.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya matenda ashuga:
- Mtundu woyamba wa shuga. Matenda amtunduwu amapezeka mwa achinyamata chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa maselo a pancreatic. Odwala oterewa amatchedwa kuti amadalira insulin. Amakakamizidwa kuti apange jakisoni obwezeretsa ma cell m'miyoyo yawo yonse.
- Matenda a 2 a mtundu wa shuga amakula nthawi zambiri akamakula komanso ukalamba pakati pa kunenepa kwambiri. Zikondazo zimatulutsa insulini, koma zochuluka.
- Mitundu ina siyachilendo. Ichi ndi hepatitis mwa amayi apakati, matenda a kapamba chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya kapena matenda a autoimmune.
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kutsatira zakudya zapadera, kuchepetsa zakudya zokhala ndi chisonyezo chachikulu cha glycemic.
Kodi zipatso za mtedza zitha kuvulaza anthu odwala matenda ashuga?
Mapeyala amatha kuphatikizidwa mu zakudya zamatenda a shuga omwe ali ndi malire.
Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha zabwino zake zopatsa mphamvu (zoposa 500 kcal mu 100 gramu). Ichi ndichifukwa chake odwala sayenera kudya zosaposa 50-60 magalamu a mtedzawu patsiku.
Kachiwiri, chiponde ndizogulitsa kwambiri, zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta, kawirikawiri, koma kudana kwa anaphylactic kwalembedwa.
Chachitatu, mtedza umakhala ndi Omega-9 (erucic acid). Thupi limachotsedwa m'magazi a anthu kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo pakukhudzana kwambiri kumayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa mtima ndi chiwindi, kumachepetsa kukula kwa dongosolo la kubereka mwa achinyamata.
Kodi phindu lanji la nandolo kwa odwala matenda ashuga?
Odwala a shuga amaloledwa kudya mtedza. Ubwino wake pamatenda amtunduwu umatheka chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kabwino. 100 magalamu a mankhwala ali:
- 10 magalamu a chakudya,
- 26 magalamu a mapuloteni
- Magalamu 45 amafuta.
Zotsalira zimakhala ndi CHIKWANGWANI chamafuta ndi madzi. Mafutawo amakhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere yonse, ma amino acid ambiri.
Ubwino wa mtedza ngati chakudya chamagulu a shuga ndi motere:
- kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira
- matumbo,
- kuchotsa poizoni wambiri m'thupi,
- kukonzanso maselo,
- kuthamanga kwa metabolic,
- Kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kuchepetsa matenda a mtima,
- zopindulitsa mu mantha dongosolo.
Kodi kudya mtedza?
Padziko lonse lapansi, ndimwambo kudya mtedza wokazinga. Izi sizimangothandiza kukoma, komanso zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa ma antioxidants mu chipatso. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amalangizidwa kuti azidya mtedza wobiriwira. Sankhani malonda mosamala. Iyenera kukhala yosasulidwa ndi kununkhira kosangalatsa.
Wodwala matenda ashuga amene amasankha kuphatikiza chakudya chake ndi nandolo ayenera kutero pang'onopang'ono. Muyenera kuyamba ndi zipatso zingapo. Ngati izi sizikhudza thanzi, pang'onopang'ono onjezerani. Mutha kudya mtedza m'mitundu yawo yoyera (monga chakudya), kapena kuwonjezera pa saladi kapena mbale zazikulu.
Mapeyala okwanira amapindulitsa odwala matenda ashuga. Imathandizira njira zama metabolic ndikuchepetsa shuga.
Zakudya Zamtundu wa shuga
Nutritionists amalimbikitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera kwa mtedza chifukwa cha matendawa. Zitha kuphatikizidwa mumenyu mwanjira iliyonse: yokazinga, yophika, yaiwisi. Amathandizira kutsitsa shuga m'magazi chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa zinthu zina zomwe zimapangidwa. Mtedza umathandizira kubwezeretsa khoma lamitsempha, kuthetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta.
Mtundu uliwonse umapindula mukamaganizira za momwe zinthu ziliri, mlingo wake, komanso momwe katunduyo amapangira.
Mitundu iti yomwe ili yothandiza kwambiri pamatendawa
Pali mitundu yambiri yazogulitsa. Iliyonse imakhala ndi zida zofunikira pakuphatikizira, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa magawo ake, imapindulitsa thupi.
Katundu ndi kapangidwe ka mitundu yosiyanasiyana zikufotokozedwa pagome.
Dzinalo | Kupanga | Makhalidwe othandiza |
---|---|---|
Walnut | CHIKWANGWANI, ma asidi osapangidwa, mavitamini, mchere, ayodini, mafuta ofunikira. Gwero la mapuloteni, mafuta. |
|
Maponda | Mavitamini a gulu A, B, E, C, PP. Zovuta: zinc, chitsulo, phosphorous, ndi ena ambiri. Gwero la mapuloteni. |
|
Maamondi | Calcium, phosphorous, fluorine, potaziyamu, mkuwa, chitsulo. Mafuta osasinthika. | Maonekedwe owawa ali ndi kuchuluka kowonjezereka kwa zinthu zoyipa. Kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwawo, ndikofunikira kuti azithira musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito, kapena kuphika. |
Kedari | Mapuloteni, kufufuza zinthu, mavitamini, michere, arginine. | |
Hazelnuts | Phosphorous, potaziyamu, calcium, mchere. |
|
Brazil nati | Magnesium, mavitamini a B, selenium, thiamine. |
|
Pistachios | Mapuloteni, mafuta, CHIKWANGWANI, ma asidi osapangidwa. |
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti amayi apakati omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amtundu uliwonse aphatikizidwe pachakudya. Matenda a shugaOdwala omwe apezeka ndi matendawa sakudziwa ngati mtedza ungakhale ndi matenda ashuga. Sizotheka zokha, komanso zimayenera kuphatikizidwa muzakudya zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndi gawo lake, maphikidwe ambiri apangidwira odwala matenda ashuga. Mafutawo amawonjezeredwa pamasaladi, mousses, casseroles, wowotcha wobiriwira, kapena wokazinga. Mitundu yanthete, makamaka, nyama ya pasitala, imakonda kwambiri ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Akatswiri amalangizira kudya mtedza mosiyanasiyana: toast, kudya zosaphika, ndi kuphika. Ubwino wa nandolo yophika umatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu iyi, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kutsatira zomwe zili tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi ndizofunikira kuziganizira kwa odwala omwe ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri, chifukwa mtedza ndi mankhwala opatsa mphamvu kwambiri. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga samalimbikitsidwa kuti azidya zipatso za mtedza. Walnut Masamba a shugaPochiza matendawa, anthu odwala matenda ashuga amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zake zonse: tsamba, sheath, septum, pakati. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kudya zosaposa 80 magalamu a mankhwala patsiku, pamaso pa kunenepa kwambiri kwa thupi - osaposa 40. Ma tinctures a mankhwala, ma decoctions, akupanga amakonzedwa kuchokera ku masamba a mtedza.Mafuta ali ndi katundu wochiritsa. Pankhani ya matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kukakamira tsamba ndikugwirira ntchito motere:
Pali maphikidwe ambiri a infusions a walnut zigawo za vodka. Ndi kapangidwe kodziyimira kothanirana ndi othandizira, muyenera kusamala ndikutsata malangizo a sitepe ndi tsiku. Kulephera kutsatira mlingo kungavulaze thupi. Mtedza umakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zofunikira, chifukwa zomwe zimakhala ndizothandiza, ngakhale zochizira m'thupi. Ndikofunikira kuti anthu omwe akudwala matendawa aziganizira njira yokonzekera, mlingo komanso phwando. Dzina langa ndine Andrey, ndakhala ndikudwala matenda ashuga kwa zaka zoposa 35. Zikomo chifukwa chakuyendera tsamba langa. Diabei za kuthandiza anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Ndimalemba nkhani zokhudzana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndipo ndimalangiza pandekha anthu aku Moscow omwe amafunikira thandizo, chifukwa pazaka zambiri zapitazi ndawona zinthu zambiri kuchokera pazomwe ndakumana nazo, ndayesera njira zambiri ndi mankhwala. Chaka chino cha 2019, matekinoloje akutukuka kwambiri, anthu samadziwa za zinthu zambiri zomwe zidapangidwa pakalipano kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino wa anthu odwala matenda ashuga, motero ndidapeza cholinga changa ndikuthandizira anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, momwe angathere, kukhala osavuta komanso osangalala. Zothandiza komanso zovulaza katunduMapeyala ndi gawo limodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga. Kuphatikiza apo, imathandizanso kudwala, chifukwa imachepetsa shuga m'magazi, ndikuchepetsa kwambiri. Ndi matenda ashuga, chiwerengero chachikulu cha ma radicals aulere amapangidwa m'thupi, zomwe zimawononga kwambiri thanzi. Nandolo amachotsa izi.
Pakati pa odwala matenda ashuga, matenda a mtima ndi achilendo. Mtedza (wotchedwa mtedza) umasintha magazi ndikuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi chifukwa cha zomwe zili ndi magnesium. Lingaliro loti muyambe kuphunzira mankhwalawa ndi nandolo, kapena kungodya mu chakudya liyenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi machitidwe a thupi la munthu aliyense payekha. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa pali zotsutsana zingapo potenga malonda awa:
Kuphatikiza apo, kudya mafuta a chiponde kungayambitse mavuto ambiri, omwe matendawa amakhudzana ndi matenda a shuga. Izi zikuphatikiza:
Nthanga zimapereka thupi ndi mapuloteni ochokera kumera, omwe amathandizira pakupanga minofu yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi moto wamafuta amthupi. Komabe, zopatsa mphamvu za malonda zimachuluka kwambiri kuti, zikagwiritsiridwa ntchito zochuluka, njirayi imatha kupita mbali ina, ndipo kunenepa kwambiri kumakula ndi mphamvu ziwiri. Mbewu zouma zouma zimalimbikitsidwa, koma osati yokazinga. Kukuwotcha kumapangitsa kuti thupi lizisangalala ndi thanzi la mtedzawo, kumawonjezera zonenepetsa ndikugwiritsira ntchito kwazinthu zotere mu zakudya za shuga kumangowonjezera kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe chonse. Nandolo ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe machitidwe awo angathandizire kukonza matenda a shuga, komanso amathandizanso pochiza matenda a prediabetes. Koma ndizosatheka kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndimankhwala okha. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mopitilira muyeso kumayambitsa ma pathologies omwe amachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi, ndipo motsutsana ndi maziko a izi, matendawa amatha kupitiliza kuchuluka kwa hyperglycemia.
Kunenepa kwambiri kapena chizolowezi chomwenso ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa, chifukwa malonda amapezeka ndi zopatsa mphamvu zambiri. Mu shuga mellitus, ndizovomerezeka kudya pang'ono mtedza masana. Pankhaniyi, mutha kupewa kunenepa. Mapeyala a shuga amathandiza kuthana ndi cholesterol yoyipa. Ngati mankhwalawo amapezeka pafupipafupi mu zakudya za anthu, ndiye kuti mtima wake umagwira bwino, zotengera zimakhala zoyera komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakhala koyenera. Chifukwa cha izi, ndizotheka kusintha kwambiri mkhalidwe wa wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo.
Nthanga ndi mbewu ya chomera chofananira chomwe chimafanana ndi mtedza pakoma ndi kapangidwe kake. Anthu omwe amadya zakudya zamtunduwu amalimbikitsa kuphatikiza pa zakudya za anthu athanzi komanso odwala matenda ashuga. Nandolo ali ndi zinthu zazing'ono komanso zazikuluzikulu zofunika kwa anthu. 100 magalamu muli:
Matenda a shuga ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kuphwanya kagayidwe kazakudya. Odwala ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zoperewera za saccharide zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza nthawi yomweyo. Chiweruziro ichi sichowona konse. Ndikofunikira kulingalira kwathunthu wama kemikali omwe amapezeka mu mbale inayake. Yankho la funso loti ngati ndizotheka kudya mtedza mu shuga, zimatengera mawonekedwe a thupi la wodwalayo. Mu mtundu woyamba wa matenda, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Cholinga chake ndikuchepa kwa insulin. Chifukwa cha izi, ngakhale chakudya chamagulu pang'ono sichimamwa. Kuti muwongolere vutoli, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma analogue opanga mahomoni. Matenda a shuga a Type 2 amatha kusinthidwa ndi zakudya komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi (koyambirira). Kugwiritsira ntchito kandizi mu met met kuchuluka kumabweretsa zabwino zambiri. Zotsatira zabwino zopindulitsa ndi mtedza ndi:
Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera masamba a karoti kumathandizira kukhazikika kwa lipid metabolism. Chifukwa cha izi, ndizotheka kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha atherosulinosis, omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga amtundu uliwonse. Mapeyala ndi shugaPhindu la mtedza chifukwa cha matenda "okoma" ndilofunika kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chakudya chamafuta ochepa sichimachepetsa zopatsa mphamvu zamalonda. Mu 100 g la mtedza, pafupifupi 550 kcal ilipo. Gawo laling'ono la iwo limatha kudyetsedwa bwino. Mochenjera, mtedza uyenera kudyedwa chifukwa cha anthu odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi vuto la kunenepa kwambiri (mtundu wachiwiri). Mafuta ochulukirapo osagwiritsidwa ntchito mosayenera pazinthu zomwezo zingayambitse vuto la lipids. Izi zimabweretsa kale katundu wina pachiwindi. Mukuyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mu karata wokazinga wokhala ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga, vuto lomwe lingavulaze thupi limabisika. Pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha, zinthu zambiri zofunikira zimatayika. Mothandizidwa ndi kutentha mu malonda amachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol "yoyipa". Kuonjezera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokometsera kapena zowonjezera kumawonjezera zomwe zikuchitika. Mtedza wamchere sukulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndi odwala matenda ashuga. Ndi matenda "okoma", mikhalidwe yofunika ndi:
Zitha kuvulazaPafupifupi chinthu chilichonse m'chilengedwe chimakhala chowopsa pa thanzi la munthu. Zonse zimatengera mlingo wake. Mutha kupezekanso ndi poizoni ndi madzi. Kugwirizana kopanda pakati pa mtedza ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 wodwala kumatha chifukwa chake kumatha kuchititsa kusintha kwakapangidwe ka thupi m'thupi. Mtedza umakhala ndi mafuta ambiri komanso mapuloteni. Amakhudzana ndi zinthu zowonongeka. Kulowetsa kwawo kumabweretsa kutulutsidwa kwa michere yambiri. Katundu pa chiwindi ndi kapamba amakula. Kuvutitsidwa ndi mtedza kumapangitsa kuti ziwalo izi zizichitika mokwanira, zomwe zimawononga thanzi la munthu. Amatha kuwona izi: Zizindikirozi zikawoneka, siyani kumwa mtedza. Ngati ndi kotheka, funsani dokotala kuti akuthandizeni. Migwirizano yamagwiritsidweMlingo weniweni wa chinthucho sudzatsimikizika. Ambiri pafupifupi 50 g patsiku. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa mtedza uliwonse wazakudya za wodwala ndi:
Chilichonse, ngakhale chofunikira kwambiri chophatikizidwa muzakudya za wodwalayo chiyenera kubwera kuchokera kumbali ziwiri, poganizira zotsatirapo zake zabwino komanso zoipa zomwe zimapangitsa thupi.
Matenda amtundu uliwonse "woyamba" - woyamba, wachiwiri, kapena matenda osokoneza bongo, amafuna moyo wapadera kuchokera kwa wodwala. Udindo wofunikira kwambiri pa izi umaseweredwe ndi zakudya za wodwala. Muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungasankhire zinthu zoyenera, kuwerengera zopatsa mphamvu, kuwunika kutsatira mfundo zaumoyo. Njira imeneyi ndi yomwe ingapangitse kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Madokotala nthawi zonse amathandiza odwala awo kupanga zakudya zoyenera. Kodi Nthonje Zitha Kuwala? Amadziwika kuti mtedza wokhala ndi shuga umabweretsa phindu mosakayikira kwa wodwalayo. Mukungoyenera kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito malonda m'njira yoyenera, kuti mawonekedwe ake ofunika awonetsedwe momwe angathere. Zinthu zopindulitsaDzinalo lachiwiri la malonda amadziwika - mtedza. M'malo mwake, sichoncho konse, chifukwa chimayimira oyimira amiyendo omwe amaloledwa mtundu wa 2 shuga. Zomwe zili ngati nandolo zikuphatikiza:
Kuphatikizika kwa mtedza kumakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza. Zina mwa izo ndi:
Chofunika kwambiri m'matenda a endocrine ndi vitamini C. Kuchuluka kwa vitamini C kumalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, kukulitsa kukana kwa thupi kumatenda komanso mabakiteriya.
Ma alkaloids amatulutsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuchepetsa ululu, kukhala ngati kusuntha, komwe kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri pamene dongosolo lamanjenje siligwirizana. Mutha kuzipeza kuchokera ku zinthu zam'mera zokha, zomwe zimaphatikizapo nyemba, mu nkhani iyi - mtedza. Mtedza ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga ndiwopindulitsa, ngati wodwala alibe zotsutsana ndi zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Mlozera wa Glycemic
Kuphatikiza pa GI yotsika, onetsetsani kuti mumasamalira ma calorie, omwe ndiofunikira kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Ngati mungasunge malamulowa onse, zotsatira zake monga momwe khola limakhalira, kuchepetsa thupi kwambiri, sikukuyembekezerani. Mlozera wa glycemic udagawika m'magulu atatu:
Odwala odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kutengera zakudya zochepa za GI. Chakudya, zakumwa zomwe zili ndi mtengo wapakati zimatha kukhalapo patebulo la wodwalayo zazing'ono kwambiri osapitiliza kawiri pa sabata. Zakudya zokhala ndi GI yambiri zimachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi, ziyenera kupatulidwa kwathunthu kuzakudya. Kumbukirani, index ya glycemic yamaponda ndi magawo 15 okha. Koma zopatsa kalori zamtunduwu ndi mayunitsi 552. pa 100 magalamu.
Kukoma kwambiri kwa mtedzawu sikunachitike popanda chidwi - anthu ambiri amakonda. Mapeyala owotchera, omwe mndandanda wawo wa glycemic ndi wocheperako ndipo umangokhala magawo 14, ndiwo akufunanso kwambiri. Pa chithandizo cha kutentha, nyemba zotere zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri - zimakulitsa zomwe zili polyphenols (antioxidants). Koma kutsata muyeso ndicho chinthu chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kudya mosasamala kumatha kubweretsa mavuto. Sikoyenera kuphika mtedza mu poto powonjezera mafuta, chifukwa zopezeka m'makalori ake zimangokulira. Mafuta osambitsidwa amayikidwa mu colander kuti amalola madzi owonjezera kuti azichita magalasi. Zitatha izi, nandolo imodzi imayikidwa papepala lophika, ndikuyika mu uvuni. Maminiti asanu pa madigiri a 180 - ndipo chokoma, chopatsa thanzi chakonzeka. Ngakhale zabwino zamankhwala a peanu, ziyenera kudyedwa m'njira kuti zisazunzike kwambiri. Nandolo (dzina lachiwiri la nandolo) ndizopatsa thanzi komanso zothandiza kwa thupi. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zikuyimira:
Mapeyala amakhala ndi mafuta ocheperako poyerekeza ndi ena.Mwachitsanzo, 100 g ya mtedza umakhala ndi 45 g yamafuta, pomwe ma amondi, ma cashews ndi ma hazelnuts amakhala ndi zopitilira 60. Amakhalanso m'malo otsika kwambiri molingana ndi mtengo wopatsa mphamvu. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni (oposa 25 g), mtedza umalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe amakhala ndi moyo wakhama ndipo amayamba kuchepa. Zopindulitsa zomwe zimapezeka ndi nandolo komanso zovuta zakudyaMapeyala okwanira amakhala ndi mwayi wopindulitsa m'thupi la munthu. Izi ndi zina mwazabwino zopangira mafuta:
Mwa contraindication ntchito, zotsatirazi zalembedwa:
Chifukwa cha zopindulitsa zake, mtedza umalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana komanso osiyanasiyana magwiridwe antchito, koma musayiwale za kuwonongeka kwa thupi. |