Osasokoneza magazi a glucose mita
Malinga ndi malipoti ena, Apple adalemba gulu la akatswiri 30 otsogola padziko lonse pantchito yopanga bioengineering kuti apange ukadaulo wosinthira - chipangizo choyeza shuga magazi osabaya khungu. Amanenanso kuti ntchito ikuchitika mu labotale yachinsinsi ku California, kutali ndi ofesi yayikulu ya kampani. Oyimira Apple adakana kuyankha.
Chifukwa chiyani amachita chiwembu chotere?
Chowonadi ndi chakuti kupangika kwa chida chotere, ngati kuli kolondola, komanso kotetezeka kwa odwala matenda ashuga, kudzasintha kwambiri m'dziko lasayansi. Tsopano pali mitundu ingapo ya ma cell a glucose osasokoneza, pali zomwe zikuchitika ku Russia. Zipangizo zina zimayeza kuchuluka kwa shuga potengera kuthamanga kwa magazi, pomwe zina zimagwiritsa ntchito ma ultrasound kuti azindikire kutentha ndi kutentha kwa khungu. Koma tsoka, molondola amakhalabe otsika poyerekeza ndi ma glucometer achikhalidwe omwe amafunikira kuponyera chala, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo sikupereka gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera zomwe wodwalayo ali nazo.
Gwero losadziwika mu kampaniyo, malinga ndi magazini yaku America ya CNBC, lipoti laukadaulo lomwe Apple ikupanga limadalira kugwiritsa ntchito masensa a kuwala. Ayenera kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mothandizidwa ndi ma ray owala omwe amatumizidwa ku mitsempha ya magazi kudzera pakhungu.
Ngati kuyesera kwa Apple kuyenda bwino, kudzapatsa chiyembekezo chakuwongolera m'miyoyo ya anthu mamiliyoni ambiri omwe akudwala matenda ashuga, kutsegulira chiyembekezo chatsopano pankhani yazachipatala ndikuyambitsa msika watsopano wamamawu osagoneka a glucose.
Mmodzi mwa akatswiri pantchito yopanga zida zamankhwala, a John Smith, amatcha kulengedwa kwa glucometer yolondola yosasokoneza ntchito yovuta kwambiri yomwe adakumana nayo. Makampani ambiri adagwira ntchitoyi, koma sanathe, komabe, kuyesera kupanga chipangizocho sikunaleke. A Trevor Gregg, wamkulu wa DexCom Medical Corporation, atafunsidwa ndi Reuters kuti mtengo wakuyesa wopambana uyenera kukhala madola mamiliyoni angapo kapenanso biliyoni. Apple ili ndi chida chotere.
Osati koyesera koyamba
Zimadziwika kuti ngakhale woyambitsa kampaniyo, Steve Jobs, adalota kuti apange chipangizo cha sensor pozungulira wotchi, shuga, cholesterol, komanso kugunda kwamtima, ndikuphatikizika kwake kukhala choyambirira cha mawotchi anzeru a AppleWatch. Kalanga, zonse zomwe zimapezeka pazomwe zidachitika panthawiyo sizinali zolondola mokwanira ndipo lingaliro ili lidasiyidwa kwakanthawi. Koma ntchitoyi sinayende.
Mwambiri, ngakhale asayansi omwe ali mu labotale ya Apple apeza yankho labwino, sizingatheke kuyitsatira muyeso wotsatira wa AppleWatch, womwe ukuyembekezeka pamsika mu theka lachiwiri la 2017. Kubwerera mu 2015, CEO wa kampaniyo, Tom Cook, adati kuti kupanga chipangizochi kumafunikira kulembetsa komanso kulembetsa kwautali kwambiri. Koma Apple ndiyofunika ndipo ikufanana ndi asayansi omwe adalemba ntchito gulu la maloya kuti agwiritse ntchito tsogolo lawo.
Tekinoloje yamakompyuta pamankhwala
Apple si kampani yokhayo yopanda maziko yomwe imayesa kulowa msika wazida zamankhwala. Google ilinso ndi dipatimenti yaukadaulo yazaumoyo yomwe ikugwira ntchito pamagalasi olumikizana omwe amatha kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi kudzera m'matumbo a maso. Kuyambira 2015, Google yakhala ikugwira ntchito limodzi ndi a DexCom omwe atchulidwa kale pokonza glucometer, molingana ndi kukula ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito yofananira ndi chigamba wamba.
Pakadali pano, odwala matenda ashuga padziko lonse lapansi amatumiza zabwino zonse ku gulu la asayansi a Apple ndikulankhula kuti akuyembekeza kuti odwala onse atha kugawana gadget yotere, mosiyana ndi AppleWatch wamba.
Tim Cook payekha amayesa mita pa Apple Watch yatsopano
Apple ikugwiradi bwino ntchito mosasintha magazi a glucose a m'badwo wina a Apple Watch omwe tidawatchula kale aja. Izi zidatsimikiziridwa mosasamala ndi Apple CEO wa Tim Cook. CEO idawonedwa ndi atolankhani a CNBC akuyesa zida zamagetsi zolumikizidwa ndi Apple Watch ndipo amati ndiwopenda shuga.
"Ndinkanyamula mita mosasintha kwa milungu ingapo," atero a Tim Cook, polankhula ndi ophunzira ku Yunivesite ya Glasgow mu february. "Ndangochoka ndisanakumane nanu." Woyang'anira wamkulu uja adafotokoza kuti tracker yomweyo imayankha mosintha thupi lake litatha kudya. Chifukwa chake, pofuna kupewa zidziwitso za insulin surges, adazimitsa kufufuzidwa kosalekeza.
Malinga ndi magwero a CNBC mu kampaniyo, Tim Cook ali ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu cha mita, chifukwa chake payekha amayesa magwiridwe ake ntchito. Komabe, pakadali pano, tracker ya glucose siyomwe ili gawo la ulonda ndipo imagwira ntchito ngati gawo lakunja. Omwe akufalitsa sizinafotokoze momwe wophatikizirayo amalumikizana ndi Apple Watch.
Mtengo wa Apple wosagwiritsa ntchito magazi a AppleWatch: nkhani za bioelectronics
Wolemba Alla pa Meyi 3, 2017. Yolembedwa mu News News
Apple yayamba ntchito pa projekiti yomwe cholinga chake ndikupanga mita ya glucose yosasokoneza. Ntchito imagwiridwa ndiukadaulo waposachedwa.
SmartWatch ndi wotchi yanzeru yomwe ithandizira moyo watsiku ndi tsiku mamiliyoni a odwala matenda ashuga ndikuwathandiza kudziwa msanga shuga.
Malinga ndi chidziwitso chosatsimikizika mwatsatanetsatane, Apple ikugwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano yoyezera glucose yemwe safunikira magazi. Ukadaulo uwu umakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito masensa omwe adzapangidwire mu m'badwo watsopano wa SmartWatch ("mawotchi anzeru" omwe amakupatsani mwayi wowonetsa osati nthawi, komanso kuyeza kuchuluka kwa masitepe ndi ma calories omwe awotchedwa. Amathanso kusintha smartphone).
Pakadali pano, SmartWatch ndi chidole choti ndizosangalatsa kukhala ndi anthu olemera. Wolemba lingaliroli anali m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa Apple, Steve Jobs, yemwe anamwalira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazo chifukwa cha khansa ya kapamba. Pambuyo pa kumwalira, wolowa m'malo mwake adayamba kuchitapo kanthu, kuyamba ntchito yopanga chipangizochi.
Kuti muchite izi, Apple idapanga gulu la akatswiri otsogolera ma bioengineering 30 omwe amakhala muofesi yaying'ono ku Palo Alto, California. Zotukuka zimasungidwa molimba mtima ndikulonjeza kuti zisintha moyo wa anthu mamiliyoni padziko lonse lapansi.
Iwo ati ntchito ku SmartWatch yoyeza glucose wamagazi yakhala ikuchitika kwa zaka 5 ndipo pakali pano akuyesedwa ku chipatala ku Palo Alto Bay.
Akatswiri a Apple akuyesera kuti zitheke kuti azitha kuyeza shuga m'magazi ndi njira yosagwiritsa ntchito.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa glucose wanu kumakhala kosavuta monga ... kuyang'ana wotchi yanu kuti muwone nthawi. Kuyeza kumeneku kungakhale kotengera kugwiritsa ntchito masensa a kuwala ndipo kumadalira kutsogolo kwa kuwala kolimba kudzera pakhungu kuti muyeza milingo ya glucose.
Kupanga ukadaulo wamtunduwu ndizopeza koopsa, monga chipangizo chatsopano cha InPen insulin.
Mmodzi mwa akatswiri abwino pantchito yazida ngati izi, a John L. Smith akuvomereza kuti ili ndiye vuto lalikulu kwambiri lomwe adakumana nalo pantchito yake yaukadaulo. Kapangidwe ka chipangizochi sikutanthauza ntchito ya akatswiri abwino okha, komanso kukopa kwa ndalama zazikulu. Akuyerekeza kuti ntchitoyi idzagulitsa kampaniyo mamiliyoni mamiliyoni, mwina ngakhale madola 1 thililiyoni aku US.
Osadabwitsa kuti akatswiri apamwamba kwambiri a Apple adadzipereka kuti apange chipangizochi. Malire pakati pa mafakitale azamankhwala ndi ukadaulo wazachipatala akuwonekera kwambiri. Makampani akuluakulu amalumikizana ndi zida kuti apange zida zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito ngati bioelectronics.
Izi zimapereka mwayi wodziwikitsa mwachangu komanso kuchiritsa odwala mamiliyoni ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.
Ngati wotchi ipitilira mayeso onse ndikupitilira malonda, ichi chidzakhala kusintha kwamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi. Izi sizipindulitsa odwala matenda ashuga okha omwe ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito bwino kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi prediabetes, dziko lomwe, potero, amatha kuzindikira ndikuwunika chithandizo chofunikira mwachangu komanso molondola.
Smartwatch ikhala chida chofunikira pofufuza komanso kuwongolera matenda ashuga. Chipangizochi chidzakhala chothandiza kwambiri kwa ana komanso anthu omwe sangathe kulekerera mawonekedwe a magazi ndipo samva bwino akaboola chala.
Zachidziwikire, Apple si kampani yokhayo yomwe imafuna kupanga teknoloji yomwe imapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuyeza shuga. Google yemweyo m'malo ake ogwirira ntchito ikugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro osiyanasiyana oyesera. Makamaka, yankho loyambirira lafunsidwa kuti apange magalasi olumikizana “anzeru” omwe azitha kuyeza magazi.
Makampani ambiri akugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wopanga ma glucose osagwiritsa ntchito magazi. Komabe, ambiri a iwo amalephera. Kodi Apple ikhale woyamba kuchita bwino ndikusintha mioyo ya anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lapansi? Mpaka pano, akana mawu aboma pankhaniyi.
Mamita a glucose osasokoneza akuwonekera mu Apple Watch zaka zochepa
nthawi yowerenga: 1 miniti
Apple ikupanga mita yosasokoneza, koma siziwoneka pa Apple Watch zaka zingapo zikubwerazi. Izi zidanenedwa ndi New York Times, potchula magawo awiri odziwika bwino ndi mapulani a Apple.
Apple idakonzekera kupanga sensor ya glucose m'badwo woyamba wa Apple Watch, yomwe idayambitsidwa mu 2015. Koma pamapeto, adasiya lingaliro ili, chifukwa ndiye kuti sensa siyinali yodalirika mokwanira, pamafunika malo ambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Tsopano ntchito pa glucometer yosasokoneza ikuchitika, ndipo simuyenera kudalira mawonekedwe ake mu Apple Watch zaka zikubwerazi. Mwachiwonekere, sensor ifunika kuvomerezedwa ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA, USFDA), yomwe ingasokoneze ntchitoyi.
Mabuku akuti Apple idayamba kupanga sensor yokhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi zaka zingapo zapitazo. Ntchitoyi idavomerezedwa miyezi ingapo asanamwalire woyambitsa mnzake wa Apple Steve Jobs, yemwe sanakonde kumangogwedeza chala chake kuti ayese glucose. Kumbukirani kuti m'miyezi yomaliza ya moyo wake sanamenyane ndi khansa yokha, komanso matenda a shuga.
Apple CEO payekha imayesa glucometer kuwotcha kwatsopano
Apple CEO idasekedwa pamasamba ochezera anthu chifukwa chowombera posachedwa pa Super Bowl.
A CEO a Apple Tim Cook adayamba kuyesa chipangizo chopanda waya chomwe chimayeza shuga.
Apple idanenanso kale pa mapulani ake opanga "wopanda magazi" m'chaka.
Apple ikugwiradi bwino ntchito mosasintha magazi a glucose a m'badwo wina a Apple Watch omwe tidawatchula kale aja.
Otsatsa a CNBC osadziwika adziwa kuti kampaniyo yachita kale mayeso oyamba. Sensor, yophatikizidwa mu gadget, imapangitsa kuyang'anira chidziwitso cha glucose mosalekeza, kusanthula mkhalidwe wamitsempha yamagazi, thukuta ndi khungu. Pakadali pano, gulu la akatswiri opanga zinthu zachilengedwe akugwira ntchito pachilengedwe. Malinga ndi chidziwitso chomwe chili kwa atolankhani a CNBC, kampani yaku North America idayamba kale kafukufuku wamankhwala pa prototype.
Kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu ya 2015, polankhula kwa ophunzira ku Yunivesite ya Glazko, a Tim Cook anati momwe mita ya glucose imamuthandizira kudziwa zotsatira za zakudya zosiyanasiyana pamisempha ya magazi. Cook Kenako adatsimikiza kuti odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuchita izi kangapo patsiku, kotero chida chatsopanocho chimakhala chothandiza. Atolankhani apa adanenanso kuti chida chosadziwika ndi chosanthula shuga cha magazi.
Apple ikugwira ntchito yatsopano kuti ipange glucometer yosalumikizana naye
Chidziwitso cha chilengedwe osagwirizana ndi glucometer idafunsidwa ndi Steve Jobs kumbuyo mu 2011. Kwa zaka 5, Apple adatsogolera kukhazikitsa tekinoloje yosintha yomwe imakulolani kuyeza miyezo ya shuga ya magazi mosasokoneza. Posachedwa yakhazikitsa gawo latsopano komanso mwina lomaliza la ntchitoyo.
A Cupertinian adapempha gulu la akatswiri opanga ma biomedical kuti agwirizane. Izi zidanenedwa ndi CNBC, potchula magawo. Gulu la akatswiri likupanga sensor yodziwika bwino yomwe ingalandire deta pamisempha ya magazi ndi khungu lowala. Sizikudziwika kuti kuwunika kwa shuga kudzachitika bwanji - zomwe zimachitika mwachinsinsi.
Polojekitiyo ikakhazikitsidwa, magawo ake amakhala Apple ku Foxtrot ndiogulitsa ena akuluakulu omwe amapangidwanso ndi chida chatsopano chovomerezeka chowunikira thanzi. Ndizotheka kuti sensor yapadera ipangidwire mu wotchi ya Smart Watch.
Njira yolumikizira shuga yopanda njira yolumikizira popanda malowa ndi malamba
Mu 2015, Apple idachita bwino ntchito yofananira mogwirizana ndi DexCom. Kwa nthawi yoposa chaka, eniake ochezeka a Apple Watch adatha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga munjira yosalumikizana, popanda kubaya zala zawo ndi lancets.
Zowona, pali "koma" - si ogwiritsa ntchito onse omwe angayang'anire, koma onyamula okhazikika okhazikika. Sensor yonyowa imayikidwa mu mafuta osunthika. Zambiri kuchokera ku sensor yokhazikitsidwa zimaperekedwa ku sensor yomwe imalumikizidwa mu gadget yovala. Zambiri zimawonetsedwa mu pulogalamu yogwirizana ndi nsanja ya Apple HealthKit.
A Cupertinians adaganiza kuti asapume pa zovala zawo ndipo adayamba kupanga sensor yomwe imatha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi osathandizidwa ndi zida zoyikidwira. Tekinoloje yatsopano idzathandizira njira yowunikira. Ogwiritsa ntchito a Apple Watch sadzayenera kuchita ntchito zazing'onoting'ono komanso kuwongolera ma sensor nthawi zonse.
Ubwino waukadaulo wa Apple ndikupezeka kwa onse ogwiritsa ntchito alonda anzeru. Sensor yothandizira singathandize odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga okha, komanso ogwiritsa ntchito omwe sanapezeke ndi matendawa. Kuwunikira pafupipafupi kuchuluka kwa shuga kumakupatsani mwayi wodziwa matenda ashuga kumayambiriro komanso panthawi yoletsa kukula kwa matendawa.
Njira yosalumikizana ndi glucometry imapangidwa osati ndi Cupertinians okha. DexCom, omwe adagwirizana kale ndi Apple, adalumikizana ndi gulu lofufuza la Verily kuti apange magalasi olumikizana ndi zomverera zamagaluzi zomwe zimapangidwa. Chitukuko chakhala chikuchitika kuyambira chaka cha 2015. Ntchito yatsopanoyi imagwirizanitsidwa ndi Google Inc.
Malinga ndi New York Times, Apple pakadali pano akugwira ntchito yoyang'anira mwanjira inayake, yosasokoneza shuga ya wogwiritsa ntchito.
Kalanga, malinga ndi zomwe zili pafupi ndi kampaniyo, zimatenga nthawi kuti mukhale ndi Applecomer yosalumikizana ndi ena. Dongosolo limapangidwira mwachindunji kwa wotchi ya Smart Watch.
Miyezi ingapo yapitayo, ntchito pa mita ija inatsimikizidwanso ndi CNBC. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, Apple ili kale ndi mapuloteni opangidwa kale ndi zida zamagetsi omwe amatha kuyeza shuga m'magazi popanda jakisoni ndi zovuta pamakina a wogwiritsa ntchito. Chomverera choterocho sichikusowa kuyesedwa kwa magazi kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa shuga.
Ntchito ya opanga Apple ndikuyambitsa gawo lomwe limatha kuwongolera shuga m'magazi tsiku lonse. Maonekedwe a ntchito ya glucometer mu Apple Watch idzakhala mphatso yeniyeni kwa ogwiritsa ntchito matenda a shuga komanso retinopathy. 9to5mac
(Palibe mavoti)
Dexcom mita yosagwiritsa ntchito magazi a glucose idzagwira ntchito ndi Apple Watch
Dexcom pakadali pano akupanga pulogalamu ya Apple smartwatch yomwe ingalole mita yosagwiritsa ntchito ya Dexcom G4 kusamutsa deta ku Apple Watch mu nthawi yeniyeni. Malinga ndi omwe akutukula ntchitoyi, pulogalamuyi ikhala ikukonzeka munthawi yake kuti smartwatch ya Apple ilowe mumsika.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Dexcom G4 Platinamu ndi chida chatsopano chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi kuyeza shuga wamagazi popanda kumangotenga magazi kuti muwoneke. Chipangizochi chimachita mayeso 12 pa ola limodzi, ndiye kuti, mayesowo amachitika mphindi zisanu zilizonse. Pankhaniyi, kusanthula kwa shuga m'magazi kumachitika pang'onopang'ono komanso kupuma. Ngati mulingo wa shuga umasintha kwambiri, ndiye kuti chipangizocho chimapereka chizindikiro (zonse zimamveka komanso kugwedezeka), kuti munthu athe kuyankha mwachangu. Munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga sangaope kugona kwambiri pakamakula m'mawa kwambiri m'magazi: kuyesedwa kwa 288 kumachitika patsiku.
Dongosolo lokha lili ndi magawo atatu:
1. Landirani ndi zowonetsera. Chipangizocho chili ndi mtundu wocheperako, wofanana ndi kukula kwa smartphone. Chipangizocho chili ndi chiwonetsero chomwe mphamvu zamagazi a magazi zimawonekera bwino. Kuwongolera ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito Dst pad. Batiri limatenga masiku atatu a batri.
2. Sensor. Ichi ndi sensor chaching'ono cha pulasitiki chomwe chimayikidwa pena paliponse pa thupi la munthu, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, osawopa madzi. Ndi sensor yomwe imayang'anira miyezo. Sensor imayenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pa sabata (izi ndizowononga), ngakhale ogwiritsa ntchito ena amati zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali - mpaka milungu itatu.
3. Transmitter. Ndi gawo laling'ono lomwe limasinthira kuwerenga kwa sensor kwa wolandila. Chojambulacho chimayikidwa pamwamba pa sensor.
Omwe akupanga mitayo akuti smartwatch ya kampani ya Cupertin ikalowa mumsika, chiwonetsero cha Apple Watch chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwona zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, chifukwa chofunikira kukhazikitsa njira yoyenera. Nthawi yomweyo, wotchiyo idzatenga chizindikirocho kuchokera pakukutumiza kwa mita, ndikuwonetsa deta mu nthawi yeniyeni. Zambiri zidzapezekanso pa Apple HealthKit.
AI ku Apple Watch idaphunzitsira kuzindikira zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda ashuga molondola 85%
Pakhala mphekesera zoposa kamodzi kuti Apple ikugwira ntchito yosagwiritsa ntchito mita ya Apple Watch. Tsopano, asayansi atsimikizira kuti sensa yamtima m'mibadwo yamakono ya ulonda amatha kudziwa bwino matenda ashuga m'mayambiriro awo.
Kafukufuku wina wokhudza Apple Watch ndi Android Wear, omwe amapanga mapulogalamu ku Cardiogram ndi University of California ku San Francisco adaphunzitsira neural network yotchedwa DeepHeart kuti isiyanitse anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kuchokera 85% mwa athanzi.
Phunziroli lidakhudza ogwiritsa ntchito Cardiogram 14,011. Zomwe adalandira ndikuthokoza zidathandizira pakuphunzitsidwa kwa DeepHeart, komwe kunasanthula ndikufanizira deta ya anthu odwala komanso athanzi. Kuphatikiza apo, sizinali zokhudzana ndi matenda a shuga okha, komanso za matenda oopsa, ziphuphu zakugona, fibrillation ya atria ndi cholesterol yayikulu.
Mitundu yophunzira mwakuya mozama imafuna zambiri, zokhala ndi zitsanzo mamiliyoni. Komabe, mu zamankhwala, zitsanzo zoterezi zimatanthawuza kuti moyo wa munthu uli pachiwopsezo - mwachitsanzo, awa ndi anthu omwe adapulumuka posakhalitsa pamtima. Kuti athane ndi vutoli, ofufuzawo adagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zophunzirira zozama zokha, zomwe zidaloleza kugwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zonse komanso zosadziwika kuti zitha kulondola.
Izi zatheka chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwa matenda ashuga ndi dongosolo la mantha am'magazi. Zotsatira zake, DeepHeart imatha kuzindikira matenda a shuga kudzera mu sensor ya mtima. Makamaka, ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, mawonekedwe a kusintha kwa mtima amasintha mokwanira kuti kusinthaku kuwonekere.
Ponena za glucometer osasokoneza a Apple Watch, zaka zina zingapo zidzadutsa ukatswiriwu usanachitike. Woyambitsa nawo Cardiogram Brandon Ballinger adawona kuti kampaniyo ndiokonzeka kuphatikizira mu wotchi ya DeepHeart ngati sensor yotereyi imawonjezeredwa.
Cardiogram ipitilizabe kufufuza komweku mu 2018. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kusintha ndikusintha kwa DeepHeart ku pulogalamuyi kuti mupange ziwerengero zochulukirapo.
Osaphonya nkhani za Apple - lembetsani ku njira yathu ya Telegraph, komanso ku YouTube.
Cupertinians akupanga mwachangu mbali iyi
Kumbuyoku mu kasupe, zidziwitso zidawoneka kuti gulu lolekanirana mkati mwa Apple likugwira ntchito sensa yamagazi yamagazi yomwe ingagwire ntchito yake mosasokoneza, ndiko kuti, popanda kubaya khungu.
Malinga ndi New York Times, pofotokoza za ophunzirawo awiri omwe adatsimikizika kuchokera ku kampu ya Apple, a Cupertini akupanga mwakhama izi. Komabe, zaka zina zingapo zidzadutsa malonda awa asanakhazikitsidwe.
Ntchitoyo ikayenda bwino, Apple Watch, momwe imawonekeranso sensa, imayenera kukhala chida cha odwala matenda ashuga.
Sabata yapitayo, zidadziwika kuti Apple ikugwira ntchito kuti ipangitse ziwonetsero zake zamtsogolo zamagetsi zamagetsi.
Apple imapanga masensa kuti asayang'anire magazi osasokoneza
Malinga ndi zidziwitso zidziwitso, Apple ikupanga masensa omwe amatha kuwunika kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Kampaniyo idalemba gulu laling'ono la akatswiri opanga ma biomechanical kuti agwire ntchito yomwe ingathandize kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa glucose kudzera pakukhudzana ndi khungu, m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito njira zowunika magazi kapena njira zina.
Gulu la akatswiri awa limakhala muofesi ku Palo Alto, osati kulikulu lawo. Zikuwoneka kuti, mainjiniya akhala akugwira ntchito paukadaulo wa sensor kwa zaka zosachepera 5. Ndipo tsopano, Apple yayamba kufufuza kuthekera kwa maofesi azachipatala ku Bay Area. Kampaniyo idalembanso akatswiri othandizira kuti awathandize kumvetsetsa malamulo oyendetsera thanzi.
Gululi akuti likutsogozedwa ndi wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wakale waukadaulo wa Apple, a Johny Srouji. M'mbuyomu, Michael D. Hillman ndiye adayang'anira ntchitoyi, koma adasiya kampaniyo mu 2015. Gululi limakhala ndi anthu 30, kuphatikiza akatswiri a biomedical omwe aganyidwa ndi Apple ochokera kumafakitale akulu monga Masimo Corp, Sano, Medtronic ndi C8 Medisensors. Kulemba antchito awa ntchito kudadziwika kumayambiriro kwa chaka chatha, mphekesera zoyambirira zitabuka pankhani zoterezi.
Lingaliro lakugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwongolera zinthu ngati matenda a shuga zidakhazikitsidwa munthawi ya Steve Jobs monga CEO wa Apple. Komabe, kupanga kwaukadaulo komwe kumayeza shuga moyenera popanda kubowola khungu kwatsimikizira kuti ndizovuta kwambiri. Katswiri wa sayansi ya zinthu zachilengedwe a John L. Smith, yemwe adatulutsa nkhani yokhudza zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe sizingawonongeke, adati "ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri lomwe ndidakumana nalo pantchito yanga."
Malinga ndi malipoti, ukadaulo wa Apple wopima glucose wamagazi umapepuka kudzera pakhungu la wodwala. Dziwani kuti Google ikugwiritsanso ntchito mphamvu yakeyake ya glucose sensor, koma amatenga njira ina. Akatswiri opanga Google akupanga magalasi olumikizana omwe amapangidwa kuti azitsatira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mukakumana ndi diso. Chovala choyenera chovala chikupangidwa ndi Life Science.
Sizinatchulidwebe kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa masensa a Apple kumalizidwa. Palibenso chidziwitso ngati sensor yopanga yopanga idzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zamakampani anu, mwachitsanzo, Apple Watch kapena zinthu zina.
Glucometer Omelon mu 2: ndemanga, mtengo, malangizo
Opanga amakono amapereka odwala matenda ashuga osiyanasiyana pazipangizo zosiyanasiyana zoyesera shuga. Pali mitundu yosavuta yophatikiza ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi. Chimodzi mwazida zoterezi ndi glucometer yokhala ndi ntchito za tonometer.
Monga mukudziwa, matenda monga matenda ashuga amakhudzana mwachindunji ndikuphwanya magazi. Pachifukwa ichi, mita ya glucose imatengedwa ngati chida chamakono choyesera shuga ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Kusiyana pakati pa zida zoterezi kumagonekanso chifukwa chakuti sampuli ya magazi siyofunika pano, ndiye kuti, kafukufukuyu amachitika m'njira yowonongera. Zotsatira zake zimawonetsedwa pa chipangizochi potengera kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Mfundo za kayendedwe ka magazi shuga
Zipangizo zonyamula katundu ndizofunikira kuti zitha kukhala zosokoneza magazi mwa anthu. Wodwala amayesa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kukoka, ndiye kuti zofunika ndizowonetsedwa pazenera: kuchuluka kwa kukakamiza, maukonde ndi zofunikira za glucose zimawonetsedwa.
Nthawi zambiri, odwala matenda ashuga, omwe amazolowera kugwiritsa ntchito glucometer yokhazikika, amayamba kukayikira kulondola kwa zida zotere. Komabe, ma glucose metres ndi olondola kwambiri. Zotsatira zake ndi zofanana ndi zomwe zimatengedwa poyesa magazi ndi chipangizo wamba.
Chifukwa chake, owunikira magazi amakulolani kuti mupeze zizindikiro:
- Kupsinjika kwa magazi
- Kufika pamtima
- Kamvekedwe kake ka magazi.
Kuti mumvetsetse momwe chipangizachi chikugwirira ntchito, muyenera kudziwa momwe mitsempha yamagazi, glucose, ndi minofu minofu imalumikizirana. Si chinsinsi kuti glucose ndi zinthu zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maselo a minofu ya thupi.
Pochizira mafupa, owerenga athu adagwiritsa ntchito DiabeNot bwino. Kuwona kutchuka kwa malonda, tidaganiza zoperekera chidwi chanu.
Pankhaniyi, pakuwonjezeka komanso kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi, kamvekedwe ka mitsempha yamagazi amasintha.
Zotsatira zake, pali kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho
Chipangizocho chili ndi zabwino zambiri poyerekeza ndi zofunikira zomwe zimayeza shuga.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse chipangizochi, chiopsezo chokhala ndi mavuto akulu amachepetsedwa ndi theka. Izi ndichifukwa choti kuwonjezereka kwa pafupipafupi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kumachitika ndipo mkhalidwe wamba wamunthu umayendetsedwa.
- Pogula chida chimodzi, munthu amatha kupulumutsa ndalama, chifukwa palibe chifukwa chogulira zida ziwiri zapadera zowunikira momwe thanzi liliri.
- Mtengo wa chipangizocho ndiwotsika mtengo komanso wotsika.
- Chipangacho chokha ndi chodalirika komanso cholimba.
Mafuta a glucose mita nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odwala azaka zopitilira 16. Ana ndi achinyamata akuyenera kuwezedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi akulu. Pa phunziroli, ndikofunikira kukhala kutali kwambiri ndi zida zamagetsi, popeza zimatha kupotoza zotsatira za owunikirawo.
Kupanikizika kwa magazi kumayang'anira Omelon
Izi zodziyang'anira zamagetsi zamagetsi komanso ma glucose osasokoneza magazi zinapangidwa ndi asayansi aku Russia. Ntchito pakupanga chipangizochi idachitika kwa nthawi yayitali.
Makhalidwe abwino a chipangizo chopangidwa ku Russia ndi:
- Pokhala ndi zofunikira zonse pakufufuza ndi kuyesa, chipangizocho chili ndi layisensi yabwino ndipo amavomerezeka pamsika wazachipatala.
- Chipangizochi chimawonedwa ngati chosavuta komanso chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Chipangizocho chimatha kusunga zotsatira za kusanthula kwaposachedwa.
- Pambuyo pa opareshoni, mita ya glucose imangozimitsidwa.
- Kuphatikiza kwakukulu ndi kukula kwa yaying'ono ndi kulemera kochepa kwa chipangizocho.
Pali mitundu ingapo pamsika, yomwe imadziwika kwambiri komanso yodziwika bwino ndi Omelon A 1 ndi Omelon B 2 tonometer-glucometer. Pogwiritsa ntchito chida chachiwiri, mutha kuganizira zazikulu ndi kuthekera kwa chipangizocho.
Magazi a glucose osasokoneza komanso ma Omelon B2 omwe amayang'anira kuthamanga kwa magazi amathandizira wodwalayo kuwunika thanzi lawo, kuwunika momwe mitundu ina ya zinthu zimakhalira ndi shuga ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Zofunikira zazikulu za chipangizocho ndi monga:
- Chipangizocho chimatha kugwira ntchito popanda kulephera kwa zaka zisanu mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Wopangayo amapereka chitsimikizo kwa zaka ziwiri.
- Choyesa choyezera ndizochepa, kotero wodwala amalandira kafukufuku wolondola kwambiri.
- Chipangizocho chikutha kusunga zomwe zachitika posachedwa pokumbukira.
- Mabatire anayi a AA ndi mabatire a AA.
Zotsatira zakufufuza zakukakamiza ndi glucose zitha kupezeka pazenera la chida. Monga Omelon A1, chipangizo cha Omelon B2 chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kunyumba komanso kuchipatala. Pakadali pano, tonometer-glucometer yotere ilibe ma analogu padziko lonse lapansi, yasinthidwa mothandizidwa ndi matekinoloje atsopano ndipo ndi chida chapadziko lonse lapansi.
Poyerekeza ndi zida zofananira, chipangizo cha Omelon chomwe sichingawonongeke chimadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa masensa apamwamba kwambiri komanso purosesa yodalirika, yomwe imapangitsa kuti deta yomwe idatsimikizika ikhale yolondola kwambiri.
Chiti chimakhala ndi chipangizo chokhala ndi cuff komanso malangizo. Kutalika kwa miyeso yamagazi ndi 4.0-36.3 kPa. Mulingo wolakwika sungakhale wopitilira 0.4 kPa.
Mukayezera kugunda kwa mtima, magawo amachokera pa 40 mpaka 180 kumenyedwa pamphindi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mita ya shuga
Chipangizocho ndi chokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito masekondi 10 chitatsegulidwa. Kuwerengera kwa zizindikiro za shuga kumachitika m'mawa m'mimba yopanda kanthu kapena maola ochepa mutatha kudya.
Asanayambe njirayi, wodwalayo ayenera kukhala omasuka komanso osachepera mphindi khumi. Izi zimachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kugunda ndi kupuma. Pokhapokha pakuwona malamulo awa ndi pomwe data yolondola ingapezeke. Kusuta m'mawa wa muyeso kumaletsedwanso.
Nthawi zina kuyerekezera kumachitika pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho ndi glucometer wamba.
Pankhaniyi, poyamba, kuti mupeze shuga pamagazi kunyumba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha Omelon.
Ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi madokotala
Ngati mungaphunzire pamasamba a mabwalo ndi malo azachipatala malingaliro a ogwiritsa ntchito ndi madotolo zokhudzana ndi chida chatsopanocho, mutha kupeza ndemanga zabwino komanso zoyipa.
- Ndemanga zoyipa, monga lamulo, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kake ka kachipangizidwe, komanso odwala ena amawona kusiyana pang'ono ndi zotsatira za kuyezetsa magazi pogwiritsa ntchito glucometer yachilendo.
- Maganizo ena onse pa chipangizo chosasokoneza ndiabwino. Odwala amadziwa kuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho, simuyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chamankhwala. Kuyang'anira momwe thupi lanu limakhalira kungakhale kofulumira komanso kosavuta, popanda kutenga nawo mbali madokotala.
- Ngati titha kuwunikira ndemanga yomwe ilipo ya anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha Omelon, titha kunena kuti kusiyana pakati pa kuyesa kwa labotale ndi chidziwitso cha chipangizocho sikuposa magawo 1-2. Ngati muyeza glycemia pamimba yopanda kanthu, deta yake imakhala yofanana.
Komanso, kuti kugwiritsa ntchito glucose mita-tonometer sikutanthauza kuti pakufunika kugula kwapadera kwa mizere ndi malalo titha chifukwa cha ma pluses. Pogwiritsa ntchito glucometer yopanda mayeso, mutha kusunga ndalama. Wodwalayo safunikira kupanga kukwapula komanso kuyezetsa magazi kuti athe kuyeza shuga.
Pazinthu zoyipa, kuvuta kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho ngati chonyadira kumadziwika. Mistletoe akulemera pafupifupi 500 g, kotero ndizosavuta kuti muthe kugwira ntchito.
Mtengo wa chipangizochi umachokera ku ruble 5 mpaka 9,000. Mutha kuzigula pa shopu iliyonse, malo ogulitsira, kapena malo ogulitsira pa intaneti.
Malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito Omelon B2 mita akufotokozedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.