Niacin yamitsempha yamagazi yapansi kwambiri

Niacin ndi pawiri wofanana mu kapangidwe ka nicotinamide.

Kugwiritsa ntchito nicotinic acid ndikofunikira polimbikitsa magazi, zochita za ubongo, kusinthana kwa amino acid, mafuta, chakudya, ndi mapuloteni.

Vitamini iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kupewa matenda a mtima. Zimathandizira kuchepetsa cholesterol, lipoprotein ndi triglyceride - zinthu zomwe zimatseka mitsempha, zimawonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mapangidwe a magazi, komanso zimachepetsa magazi.

Zowonetsa ntchito nicotinic acid

Vitamini amathandizidwa kudzera m'mitsempha, pakamwa, majekiseni a subcutaneous ndi mu mnofu wa nikotini acid amapatsidwa.

Chida chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza komanso kupewa pellagra, chithandizo cha matenda ofatsa a shuga, matenda am'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba, chiwindi, enterocolitis, gastritis yotsika acidity, kuchiritsa zilonda zamkhungu, kuthana ndi spasms yamatumbo a ubongo, mikono ndi miyendo, impso.

Komanso, mankhwalawa amaphatikizidwa ndi zovuta zochizira matenda amtundu wamitsempha, matenda a matenda a m'mimba, matenda osiyanasiyana.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito nicotinic acid

Nicotinic acid ya prophylaxis imalembedwa kwa achikulire 15-25 mg, ana 5-20 mg patsiku.

Zochizira pellagra, akuluakulu amatenga nicotinic acid mapiritsi a 100 mg mpaka anayi r / tsiku kwa masiku 15-20. Mutha kulowa yankho la 1% acid - 1 ml mpaka awiri r / tsiku kwa masiku 10-15. Ana amapatsidwa 5-50 mg awiri kapena atatu r / tsiku.

Malinga ndi ziwonetsero zina, akuluakulu amatenga mavitaminiwa 20-50 mg, ana 5-30 mg mpaka atatu r / tsiku.

Monga vasodilator wa ischemic stroke, 1 ml ya nicotinic acid imayendetsedwa kudzera m'mitsempha.

Jakisoni wamkati ndi subcutaneous wa nicotinic acid, mosiyana ndi kayendetsedwe ka mtsempha, ndizopweteka. Pofuna kupewa kukwiya, mchere wa sodium wa nicotinic ungagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa vitaminiyu kupukusa mitsempha yamagazi, nicotinic acid imathandiza tsitsi - imalimbikitsa kukula kwawo. Pakusamalira tsitsi, yankho lake limapaka pakhungu masiku 30, 1 ml iliyonse.

Ikani yankho mu mawonekedwe ake oyera kuti musakunyowa, kutsuka tsitsi. Pakatha mwezi umodzi chithandizo cha tsitsi ndi nicotinic acid, dandruff amatsukidwa kuchokera ku scalp, mizu imalimbikitsidwa, ndipo tsitsi limakula ndi 4-6 cm. Ngati ndi kotheka, kupukusira maphunziro kungachitike mobwerezabwereza, ndi pafupipafupi masiku 15-20.

Gwiritsani ntchito bwino nicotinic acid kuonda. Kuwongolera kunenepa kumathandizidwa chifukwa chakuti vitamini imathandizira metabolism, imathandizira kuyeretsa magazi, ngakhale cholesterol, kuchotsa zitsulo zolemera, poizoni. Mlingo wa nicotinic acid wochepetsa thupi ndi munthu aliyense, ndipo ndi 100-250 mg patsiku. Nthawi zambiri, nicotinic acid amatengedwa pamapiritsi, osapitirira 1 g patsiku, kangapo patsiku. Kuchita kwa asidi mwanjira yofiyira khungu ndikutuluka kwamoto kumawoneka ngati kwachilendo. Ndi acidity yowonjezera yam'mimba, vitamini amatengedwa mutatha kudya.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Kugwiritsa ntchito nicotinic acid kumatha kuyambitsa: kufupika pakhungu la nkhope, kupindika pakati, thupi, dzanzi, miyendo, chizungulire, kutentha. Zotsatira zoyipa izi zimapita zokha.

Ndi kuyambitsa kwa mavitamini mwachangu, kupanikizika kumatha kutsika kwambiri, ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali komanso muyezo waukulu, mankhwalawa amathanso kuwoneka ngati mafupa a chiwindi. Popewa matendawa, vitamini amapatsidwa nthawi imodzi ndi methionine.

Mitengo muma pharmacie opezeka pa intaneti:

Nicotinic acid

NIcotinic acid ndimakonzedwe a vitamini, omwe amatchedwanso vitamini PP.

Zotsatira za pharmacological

Niacin ndi pawiri wofanana mu kapangidwe ka nicotinamide.

Kugwiritsa ntchito nicotinic acid ndikofunikira polimbikitsa magazi, zochita za ubongo, kusinthana kwa amino acid, mafuta, chakudya, ndi mapuloteni.

Vitamini iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kupewa matenda a mtima. Zimathandizira kuchepetsa cholesterol, lipoprotein ndi triglyceride - zinthu zomwe zimatseka mitsempha, zimawonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mapangidwe a magazi, komanso zimachepetsa magazi.

Kutulutsa Fomu

Nicotinic acid imatulutsidwa m'mapiritsi, mwanjira yankho.

Zowonetsa ntchito nicotinic acid

Vitamini amathandizidwa kudzera m'mitsempha, pakamwa, majekiseni a subcutaneous ndi mu mnofu wa nikotini acid amapatsidwa.

Chida chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza komanso kupewa pellagra, chithandizo cha matenda ofatsa a shuga, matenda am'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba, chiwindi, enterocolitis, gastritis yotsika acidity, kuchiritsa zilonda zamkhungu, kuthana ndi spasms yamatumbo a ubongo, mikono ndi miyendo, impso.

Komanso, mankhwalawa amaphatikizidwa ndi zovuta zochizira matenda amtundu wamitsempha, matenda a matenda a m'mimba, matenda osiyanasiyana.

Contraindication

Simungathe kulowetsa vitamini wambiri ndi matenda oopsa, osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa a hypersensitivity.

Ndi kukhudzika kwamphamvu kwa wothandizirayo, asidi akhoza m'malo mwa nicotinamide, pokhapokha asidi atayikidwa ngati vasodilator.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito nicotinic acid

Nicotinic acid ya prophylaxis imalembedwa kwa achikulire 15-25 mg, ana 5-20 mg patsiku.

Zochizira pellagra, akuluakulu amatenga nicotinic acid mapiritsi a 100 mg mpaka anayi r / tsiku kwa masiku 15-20. Mutha kulowa yankho la 1% acid - 1 ml mpaka awiri r / tsiku kwa masiku 10-15. Ana amapatsidwa 5-50 mg awiri kapena atatu r / tsiku.

Malinga ndi ziwonetsero zina, akuluakulu amatenga mavitaminiwa 20-50 mg, ana 5-30 mg mpaka atatu r / tsiku.

Monga vasodilator wa ischemic stroke, 1 ml ya nicotinic acid imayendetsedwa kudzera m'mitsempha.

Jakisoni wamkati ndi subcutaneous wa nicotinic acid, mosiyana ndi kayendetsedwe ka mtsempha, ndizopweteka. Pofuna kupewa kukwiya, mchere wa sodium wa nicotinic ungagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa vitaminiyu kupukusa mitsempha yamagazi, nicotinic acid imathandiza tsitsi - imalimbikitsa kukula kwawo. Pakusamalira tsitsi, yankho lake limapaka pakhungu masiku 30, 1 ml iliyonse.

Ikani yankho mu mawonekedwe ake oyera kuti musakunyowa, kutsuka tsitsi. Pakatha mwezi umodzi chithandizo cha tsitsi ndi nicotinic acid, dandruff amatsukidwa kuchokera ku scalp, mizu imalimbikitsidwa, ndipo tsitsi limakula ndi 4-6 cm. Ngati ndi kotheka, kupukusira maphunziro kungachitike mobwerezabwereza, ndi pafupipafupi masiku 15-20.

Gwiritsani ntchito bwino nicotinic acid kuonda. Kuwongolera kunenepa kumathandizidwa chifukwa chakuti vitamini imathandizira metabolism, imathandizira kuyeretsa magazi, ngakhale cholesterol, kuchotsa zitsulo zolemera, poizoni. Mlingo wa nicotinic acid wochepetsa thupi ndi munthu aliyense, ndipo ndi 100-250 mg patsiku. Nthawi zambiri, nicotinic acid amatengedwa pamapiritsi, osapitirira 1 g patsiku, kangapo patsiku. Kuchita kwa asidi mwanjira yofiyira khungu ndikutuluka kwamoto kumawoneka ngati kwachilendo. Ndi acidity yowonjezera yam'mimba, vitamini amatengedwa mutatha kudya.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Kugwiritsa ntchito nicotinic acid kumatha kuyambitsa: kufupika pakhungu la nkhope, kupindika pakati, thupi, dzanzi, miyendo, chizungulire, kutentha. Zotsatira zoyipa izi zimapita zokha.

Ndi kuyambitsa kwa mavitamini mwachangu, kupanikizika kumatha kutsika kwambiri, ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali komanso muyezo waukulu, mankhwalawa amathanso kuwoneka ngati mafupa a chiwindi. Popewa matendawa, vitamini amapatsidwa nthawi imodzi ndi methionine.

Mitengo muma pharmacie opezeka pa intaneti:

Nicotinic acid

Niacin ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka mu mavitamini ena a pharmacology ndipo ali ndi zovuta zingapo pa thupi la munthu, zomwe amalilola kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera pa matenda osiyanasiyana.

Zotsatira zake zabwino m'thupi:

1. Matenda a metabolic, kubwezeretsa kwa neural dongosolo,
2. oyang'anira chakudya ndi lipid metabolism,
3. jakisoni ndi mapiritsi abwezeretsa magazi m'thupi ndi ziwalo zina,
4. vasodilation, yomwe, imathandizira kusintha kwa oxidative njira ndi oxygen metabolism,
5. Imakhala ndi mphamvu pobweretsa poizoni ndi mowa.

Izi sizabwino zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi chikonga!

Zowonetsa ntchito nicotinic acid

Kukonzekera kwa Nikotini kumakhala ndizowonetsera zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito, kumatha kutengedwa kupewa matenda ambiri komanso njira zamankhwala.

Asidi wa Nicotinic amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala pazinthu zotere ndi matenda:

• speo osteochondrosis m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana,
• mikwingwirima ischemic,
• ngozi yamatenda,
• tinnitus
• atherosulinosis,
• pellagra
• shuga wosalolera,
• kusokonezeka kwa magazi kumadera otsika,
• zotupa m'mimba
• lipid kagayidwe kachakudya ndi kunenepa kwambiri,
• ndi matenda a chiwindi
• kuledzera
• kuledzera
• kuledzera ntchito
• zilonda zam'munsi za m'munsi,
• kuchepa kwa masomphenya.

Popewa,

• chiopsezo cha khansa,
• kuwonongeka msanga kwa mafuta komanso kuchepetsa kudya kwamafuta m'thupi,
• ndi gastritis yotsika acidity,
• kuchotsa kwa zotupa m'mimba,
• onjezerani masomphenya ndi kukumbukira,
• imathandizira kuwonongeka kwamafuta panthawi yoonda.

Pogwiritsa ntchito nikotini acid, muyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala waluso. Kudzichita nokha ndikosavomerezeka chifukwa kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoipa. Chifukwa chake, ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwalawa amayambitsa kuwonongeka kwathanzi.

Mavitamini a nicotinic acid ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito osagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse pakukonzanso komanso kukonza khungu la thupi ndi nkhope muma salon ambiri. Njira imeneyi ndi yoyenera pokhapokha ngati ikuchitika motsogozedwa ndi katswiri.

Nicotine pamenepa amakhala ndi zisonyezo zosiyanasiyana, koma mfundo yodziwonetsa ndiyosavuta.

Mankhwala omwewo ali ndi kuthekera kwapadera:

• minyewa yamitsempha yamagazi
• kumawonjezera kupezeka kwa oksijeni minofu,
• kumawonjezera kutulutsa ndi kutuluka kwa ma radicals aulere, poizoni wama cell a khungu.

Pathupi laumunthu, zonsezi zimakhala ndi mphamvu yokonzanso, yomwe imadziwika kwambiri pakhungu: khungu limakhala losalala, lothinitsidwa ndi pint yosangalatsa ya pinki.

Kufotokozera ndi kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala

Monga tanena kale, vitamini B3 ndi mtundu wa vitamini womwe umasungunuka m'madzi. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito monga oxidative komanso kuchepetsa zomwe zimachitika pafupifupi m'thupi lonse. Kuphatikiza apo, chinthucho chimakhutitsa maselo amthupi ndi mpweya. Chifukwa chake, titha kunena kuti iyi ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri pakugwirira ntchito moyenera ndi ntchito zofunika mu khungu lililonse komanso chamoyo chonse. Popanda chinthu ichi, thupi silingagwire ntchito moyenera.

Nicotinic acid kapena Vitamini PP imapezeka m'mitundu iwiri yayikulu, yomwe ndi asidi ndi nicotinomide mwachindunji. Izi ndi zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito, kupezeka kwake komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kumagwirizana ndi gulu la nicotinic acid.

Mankhwala opangidwa ndi nikotini amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi ndi yankho la jakisoni. Piritsi lililonse limakhala ndi nicotinic acid monga chinthu chachikulu chogwira ntchito. Zosakaniza zina zogwira ntchito ndi stearic acid ndi glucose. Mutha kugula malonda pamtengo wa ma ruble 15 mpaka 35 pama mapiritsi 10 kapena 50 pa paketi iliyonse. Za mtundu wachiwiri wa kumasulidwa, ndi chinthu chofanana, sodium bicarbonate ndi madzi osungunuka ndiwothandiza. Mbale umodzi uli ndi 1 ml kapena 10 mg. Phukusili lili ndi ma 1020 ampoules, ndipo mutha kugula malonda pamtengo wa 20-70 rubles.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa asidi ndi kuchepa kwa vitamini B3. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kumalimbikitsidwa kusintha magwiridwe antchito amitsempha yamagazi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumalimbikitsidwanso ngati kuli kofunikira kukhazikitsa kuvomerezeka kwa makoma a chotengera. Chifukwa cha izi, kutupa kwa minofu kumatha kuchepetsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, nicotinic acid imathandizira kukonza nayitrogeni-carbohydrate metabolism ndi microcirculation m'thupi. Pambuyo popita mankhwalawa, mawonekedwe a minyewa, kuphatikizapo yaying'ono, komanso ziwiya zaubongo, imasintha. Vitamini PP ikalowa m'thupi, imasinthidwa kukhala nicotinamide, yomwe imakumana ndi coenzymes omwe amayang'anira hydrogen.

Chithandizo chogwira ntchito cha mankhwalawa chimadziunjikira mu chiwindi ndi minyewa ya adipose, ndipo zochulukazo zimatulutsidwa ndi impso.

Mu milandu iti yomwe ikuyenera kutengedwa?

Niacin ndi chinthu chapadera pazomwe amachita. Imatenga gawo pafupi zochita zonse za metabolic mthupi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, mutha kusintha chiwindi, matumbo, kuchepetsa shuga komanso kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa mabala ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Nicotinic acid ndi wofunika makamaka ku boma la mitsempha yamagazi.

Chifukwa chachikulu chotengera nicotinic acid ndikuthekera kwake kukulitsa mitsempha yamagazi, kuchepetsa magazi m'magazi ndikuwonjezera madzi. Kukwezedwa kwa cholesterol, atherosulinosis, ndi matenda ena ambiri okhudzana ndi kupuwala kwamitsempha yamagetsi kumawonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a vasodilator ngati mankhwala komanso kupewa.

Piritsi ya nicotinic acid imathandiza ngati wodwalayo ali ndi matenda oopsa, atherosulinosis yamitsempha yama mtima, angina pectoris kapena kuchuluka kwa magazi, komanso mitsempha ya varicose ndi phlebitis. Chofunikira chachikulu cha mankhwalawa chimathandizira kuyeretsa kwamitsempha yamagazi ndikumachepetsa milomo ya lipoprotein, cholesterol yotsika komanso triglyceride, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azitsekeka. Ichi ndi prophylactic yabwino yotsutsana ndi mapangidwe amwazi ndi malo amitsempha yamagazi m'magazi, zomwe pambuyo pake zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zina, kuphatikizapo stroke, kugunda kwa mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kuchepa kwa magazi.

Niacin imatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zopindulitsa pakuthamanga kwa magazi komanso mkhalidwe wathupi lathunthu. Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zambiri zimatha kukumana ndi ndemanga yabwino mutamwa mankhwalawa. Osangokhala bwino kwa wodwala kumawongolera, komanso ntchito za ubongo makamaka. Kumbukirani kuti ndi dokotala yekha amene angatchule kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ofunikira kuti muvomerezedwe. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu ali ndi matenda a ischemic, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito Vitamini PP munjira ya jakisoni m'mitsempha yambiri ya 1 ml.

Niacin akuwonetsedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda a pathologies monga:

1. Cerebral hemorrhage wa ischemic chikhalidwe.
2. Kuperewera kwa Vitamini.
3. Osteochondrosis.
4. Zosokoneza ubongo.
5. Matenda a ziwiya zamiyendo.
6. Atherosulinotic pathologies.
7. Kupezeka kwa tinnitus.

Komanso, kumwa mankhwalawa tikulimbikitsidwa ngati zilonda zam'mimbazi.

Contraindication ndi zoyipa

Monga chithandizo china chilichonse chamankhwala, nicotinic acid imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi contraindication kuti agwiritse ntchito, pomwe amasiyana malinga ndi mawonekedwe omwe mankhwalawo amasulidwa.Mwambiri, zotsutsana zomwe zimachitika kwambiri ndimavuto a chiwindi, magazi, magazi a m'magazi, komanso kukhudzika kwa chidwi ndi gawo lalikulu.

Piritsi la mankhwalawa silikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito pachilonda, komanso kwa ana osakwana zaka 2. Kwa jekeseni wa mankhwalawa, kuphwanya kwakukulu ndiko kukhalapo kwodziwikiratu kwa matenda a m'mimba, matenda oopsa, matenda oopsa, gout, komanso msana.

Kuphatikiza pa ma contraindication, palinso zovuta zina, zomwe zina ndizambiri:

• redness of the khungu ndi moto wamanyazi ndi kumva kugwedezeka,
• hypotension
• katulutsidwe kwambiri kamadzi am'mimba,
• magazi othamanga kumutu,
• mawonekedwe a urticaria ndi kuyabwa.

M'pofunika kuwunikira zotsatira zoyipa kuposa kuchuluka kwa vitamini B3, pomwe zina ndizambiri:

1. Anorexia
2. Mavuto a chiwindi, biliary pancreatitis.
3. Kusanza, kusanza, komanso kupweteka m'mimba.
4. Mavuto a chimbudzi.
5. Paresthesia
6. Arrhasmia.
7. Kulekerera kwa shuga.

Ngati mulingo wambiri, munthu akhoza kudwala matenda a hyperglycemia.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa

Kuti muwonetsetsetsetse kwambiri pakugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira, choyamba, kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Pankhani ya jakisoni wovomerezeka, mulingo wake umatengera zomwe zikuwonetsa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wodwala wadwala matenda a ischemic kapena pellagra, mankhwalawo amapakidwa pang'onopang'ono kudzera m'mitsempha. Kuchita ziwengo m'magazi kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kamodzi kapena kawiri mu 50 mg kapena 100 mg m'mitsempha kapena minofu, motero. Maphunzirowa amakhala pafupifupi masiku 10-15.

Jakisoni wamkati amapangidwa kuchokera ku yankho la 1% mu 1 ml. Njira yothetsera jekeseniyo imalowetsedwa m'mitsempha yambiri ya 1-5 ml, pomwe iyenera kuyamba kuchepetsedwa mu 5 ml ya saline yanyama. Nthawi zina, jakisoni amatha kupweteka, kutentha, kubwezeretsa malo a jakisoni, kapena kumva kutentha. Uku ndi kusintha kwachilendo kwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kuda nkhawa.

Mapiritsi amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito mukatha kudya. Pazifukwa zodzitetezera, mulingo wa mankhwalawa umasiyana kuchokera ku 12,5 mpaka 25 mg kwa akuluakulu komanso kuyambira 5 mpaka 25 mg wa ana patsiku. Kukhalapo kwa matenda (mwachitsanzo, pellagra, chiyambi cha atherosulin, etc.) kumatanthauza kuwonjezeka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mpaka nthawi 2-4, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa ndi 100 mg kwa akuluakulu, 12,5-50 mg kwa ana. Kutalika kwa maphunzirowa ndi mwezi 1, ndikupuma pakati pamaphunziro.

Nthawi zina, kupitilira muyeso womwe ungafotokozeredwe kungayambitse kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kupezeka kwa zotsatira zoyipa, zomwe zimawoneka ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kumtunda wam'mimba, kukhumudwa m'mimba ndi mawonekedwe a kuyabwa. Zikachitika kuti chimodzi mwazizindikirozi, ndikofunikira kusiya chithandizo.

Kuphatikiza apo, musanamwe nicotinic acid, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe zolakwika zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, monga kupezeka kwa mawonekedwe oopsa a matenda oopsa komanso atherosclerosis, komanso chidwi chachikulu ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala.

Osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa izi zingayambitse chiwindi chamafuta.

Limagwirira chikoka cha nicotinic acid pa kuthamanga kwa magazi

Nicotinic acid (NK) imayambitsa kutulutsidwa kwa prostacyclin (Pg I₂) Awa ndi mahomoni am'deralo omwe amapangidwa ndi endothelium ya mtima khoma, yomwe imakhudza kamvekedwe ka minofu yosalala, imachepetsa kuphatikizana kwa ma cell. Zomwe zimatchulidwa kwambiri mu mtima, impso, ubongo ndi mapapu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kufalikira kosasinthika kwa ma pyridonucleotides mu ziwalo (kuchokera kukula mpaka ang'ono - chiwindi (depot)> ubongo> myocardium> impso> mafupa am'mimba> maselo ofiira amwazi).

Coenzymes NAD ndi NADP ndizofunikira pamitundu yonse ya kagayidwe. Njira yosinthira NAD mu NADP mosinthana ndi motsatana ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mphamvu ya 150 kJ / mol yofunika maselo kagayidwe.

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa, pamakhala kupindika kwamphamvu kwa mtima, kuchuluka kwa minofu yosalala ndi thrombosis. Kuwala kwa ziwiya, makamaka mtima ndi impso, kumachepa, ndipo kuperewera kwa mpweya wa minofu kumachepa. Poyankha hypoxia, miniti yamagazi imakwera chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kuthamanga kwa mtima.

Prostacyclin imaletsa ulalo uwu mu pathogenesis yamatenda oopsa, koma imasweka mwachangu mu metabolites. Chifukwa chake, mphamvu ya makina a nikotini acid ndiyosakhalitsa.

Chifukwa cha kutseguka kwa fibrinolysis, nicotinamide imathandizanso kuyika kwa minofu ya mtima, kuchepetsa katundu pa myocardium. Vitamini PP imakhudza kagayidwe ka lipid - imalepheretsa kapangidwe ka lipoproteins otsika kwambiri (VLDL) ndi hepatocytes, kumachepetsa cholesterol ndi triglycerides. Kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a lipid kumalepheretsa chitukuko cha zolembera zamtundu wa atherosselotic, kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa ziwiya.

Niacin wokhala ndi matenda oopsa amachepetsa kupanikizika, kuletsa njira za kukoka muubongo, komwe kumathetsa kupanikizika kwa gawo la pathogenesis yamatenda.

Chifukwa cha kuthekera kokonzanso ma cellcirculation komanso magazi othamanga, nicotinic acid imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posamalira kwambiri pachimake ischemic cerebrovascular ajali.

Kodi mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwonjezera matenda oopsa?

Mphamvu ya makonzedwe a vasodilating imatha osaposa mphindi 20-25 (theka la moyo wa asidi ndi mphindi 40), zomwe sizimalola kuti mankhwalawa agwiritsidwe ntchito pafupipafupi ndi kuthinikizidwa.

Komabe, ndikofunika kuphatikizira mu zovuta zovuta za odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa ogwirizana ndi:

• atherosulinosis obliterans kapena endarteritis,
• matenda ashuga kapena oopsa angioretinopathy,
• khungu losinthika,
• matenda oopsa a encephalopathy,
• matenda osakwanira amisala, mbiri yakale yovutitsa ischemic,
• Matenda a mtima wa Ischemic,
• atherosulinosis, hyperlipidemia,
• chiwindi ntchito, matenda enaake,
• aakulu cephalalgia ndi migraine.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nicotinic acid pochita matenda oopsa: Mlingo ndi nthawi ya maphunzirowo

Niacin akupezeka mu mawonekedwe a:

• ma ampoules okhala ndi 1% nicotinic acid 1 ml,
• ufa wa jakisoni
• mapiritsi
• yankho la "Sodium Nicotinate" 0%,
• mapiritsi ochitika kwa nthawi yayitali - "Enduracin",
• Kukonzekera kophatikiza - "Nikoshpan" ("nikotini" ndi "Drotaverin").

Mlingo wa mankhwalawa ndiwothandiza pa vuto lililonse.

Mitundu yoyatsidwa iyenera kumwedwa mutatha kudya, yambani ndi milingo yotsika ndi kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kwa masabata atatu mpaka anayi musanachitike achire. Kuchuluka kwake ndi 50-100 mg kawiri pa tsiku.

Zochizira atherosulinosis, muyezo waukulu wa mankhwalawa (1-3g / tsiku) umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati palibe zoyipa zomwe zimachitika, 500-1000 mg ya NK amatengedwa kamodzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali “ma nikotini” kungayambitse kulolera kwa mankhwala. Pofuna kupewa zoterezi, tikulimbikitsidwa kupuma kwamasiku atatu mpaka asanu mwezi umodzi utatha kugwiritsa ntchito. Njira zamankhwala zimachitidwanso - milungu inayi yovomerezeka, milungu inayi yopuma.

Mitundu yovomerezeka ya vitamini PP imayendetsedwa:

• mtsempha wa magazi m'chipatala, kudzera pa ndege kapena pang'onopang'ono,
• intramuscularly (Nicotinamide ndi Nikotine ndizopweteka pang'ono),
• mochenjera
• intradermally.

"Enduracin" imatulutsa chinthu chomwe chimagwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti magazi azikhala mokhazikika m'magazi. Mlingo woyambirira ndi 500 mg / tsiku pa mlingo kwa masiku 7, ndiye 1000 mg mu 2 Mlingo wina sabata lina, kuyambira 3 milungu, 1500 mg mu 3 waukulu. Kutalika kwa maphunzirowa ndi miyezi 1-2 ndikupumira kwa masabata anayi, ndiye kuti imabwerezedwa kwa miyezi iwiri ndi itatu.

Zotsatira za ntchito ya nicotinic acid:

• kuchuluka kwa zilonda zam'mimba ndi zilonda zam'mimba,
• kuvunda kwa hepatic kukanika,
• lembani matenda ashuga a 2 omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi,
• gout, hyperuricemia,
• kagayidwe kachakudya matenda
• gawo lapamwamba la atherosulinosis,
• mimba ndi mkaka wa m`mawere.

Zotsatira zoyipa:

• chifuwa
• kumverera kutentha pakhungu, Hyperemia ya kumtunda,
• chizungulire, orthostatic hypotension,
• hyperglycemia
• paresthesia
• mafuta kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi (ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali mankhwala osakanikirana ndi mitundu ina ya lipid yotsitsa).

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito nicotinic acid:

• kuwunika mwadongosolo glycemia, chiwindi transaminases (ALT, AST), urea, uric acid,
• Kuti muchepetse mavuto, imwani mitundu ya piritsi ndi chakudya,
• gawana kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa komanso zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, makamaka zotentha,
• mankhwalawa sagwirizana ndi mowa,
• Pewani kuyendera bafa komanso kusamba
• gwiritsani ntchito mosamala kwambiri odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kutchinjiriza amatenga ma nitrate, β-blockers ndi okana mayendedwe a Ca 2+,
• potentiates zotsatira za mankhwala antithrombotic,
• Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopezeka ndi methionine (tchizi cholimba, mazira, nsomba zamitundu mitundu, ng'ombe, nkhuku),
• pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, NK imawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito ascorbic acid.

Nicotinic acid imagwiritsidwa ntchito onse pazamankhwala, ndipo mu cosmetology, dermatology, trichology. Chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa glycolysis, Vitamini PP amathandizira kuchepa.

Mankhwalawa sagwirizana ndi mavitamini B₁, Mu₆, Mu₁₂, thecyllines, salicylates, tetracycline, sympathomimetics ndi hydrocortisone.

Mankhwalawa sayenera kumwedwa osakambilana ndi dokotala.

Zotsatira zotsatirazi zinagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekera.

Makhalidwe wamba

Nicotinic acid, yomwe imatchedwanso vitamini PP, ndi mavitamini ofunikira kwambiri pakupanga matenda a redox mthupi la munthu, komanso kukhazikitsa kagayidwe kazachilengedwe m'maselo.

Izi munthu amalandila osati ku mankhwala. Vitamini PP imapezeka mu zakudya zambiri:

• bulwheat
• mkate wa rye
• nyemba
• beets
• bowa
• nyama
• wolakwa,
• chinanazi

Nicotinic acid, Vitamini PP kapena vitamini B3 ndi chinthu chapadera chomwe chimatenga mbali zosiyanasiyana zamatumbo m'thupi la munthu.

Mankhwala, nicotinic acid amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati vitamini, monga antipellagric (pochizira pellagra - matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi) ndi mankhwala a hypolipidemic. Tiyenera kudziwa kulumikizana kwa nicotinic acid ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Zotsatira Za Kukakamizidwa

Kodi nicotinic acid imatha bwanji, kuchulukitsa kapena kutsika kwapanthawi?

Nthawi zina, nicotinic acid imafinya mitsempha ya magazi pakukweza kwakukulu, potero imachepetsa msinkhu wake. Koma mavitamini sauperekedwa mothandizidwa ndi vuto la matenda oopsa kapena vuto la matenda oopsa, chifukwa izi zitha kuchititsa kuchepa kwambiri kwa magazi komanso kutha kugwa. Kusiyana koteroko kumakhudza mitsempha ya magazi, makamaka mitsempha, nthawi zina imayipitsa.

Palibe umboni kuti nicotinic acid imakulitsa kupanikizika. Mankhwalawa amalembedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto labwinobwino komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi ngati mbali ya chithandizo chovuta cha matenda omwe ali ndi kutupa.

Mitundu yotulutsidwa kwa chida ichi

Chogulacho chimapezeka mu ufa, mapiritsi, yankho la jakisoni wamkati kapena wamkati. Mapiritsiwo ali ndi 50 mg ya nicotinic acid, ndipo ndende ya yankho ndi 0.1%. Yankho lotere limafanana kwathunthu ndi yankho la 1.7% ya sodium nicotinate. Malangizo onsewa amapezeka mu 1 ml ampoules.

Mankhwala amapangidwa monga mapiritsi a 50 mg ndi 1% yankho la jakisoni mu ma ampoules a 1 ml

Ndi matenda ati omwe amatengedwa

Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri osati mankhwala, komanso prophylactic. Vitamini PP imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• pellagre
• zovuta zamagazi,
• kunenepa kwambiri ndi mavuto ena a kagayidwe ka lipid,
• zilonda zam'mimba za m'munsi,
• zotupa m'mimba
• kuledzera,
• atherosulinosis.

Kutulutsa Fomu

Nicotinic acid imatulutsidwa m'mapiritsi, mwanjira yankho.

Zowonetsa ntchito nicotinic acid

Vitamini amathandizidwa kudzera m'mitsempha, pakamwa, majekiseni a subcutaneous ndi mu mnofu wa nikotini acid amapatsidwa.

Chida chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza komanso kupewa pellagra, chithandizo cha matenda ofatsa a shuga, matenda am'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba, chiwindi, enterocolitis, gastritis yotsika acidity, kuchiritsa zilonda zamkhungu, kuthana ndi spasms yamatumbo a ubongo, mikono ndi miyendo, impso.

Komanso, mankhwalawa amaphatikizidwa ndi zovuta zochizira matenda amtundu wamitsempha, matenda a matenda a m'mimba, matenda osiyanasiyana.

Contraindication

Simungathe kulowetsa vitamini wambiri ndi matenda oopsa, osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa a hypersensitivity.

Ndi kukhudzika kwamphamvu kwa wothandizirayo, asidi akhoza m'malo mwa nicotinamide, pokhapokha asidi atayikidwa ngati vasodilator.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito nicotinic acid

Nicotinic acid ya prophylaxis imalembedwa kwa achikulire 15-25 mg, ana 5-20 mg patsiku.

Zochizira pellagra, akuluakulu amatenga nicotinic acid mapiritsi a 100 mg mpaka anayi r / tsiku kwa masiku 15-20. Mutha kulowa yankho la 1% acid - 1 ml mpaka awiri r / tsiku kwa masiku 10-15. Ana amapatsidwa 5-50 mg awiri kapena atatu r / tsiku.

Malinga ndi ziwonetsero zina, akuluakulu amatenga mavitaminiwa 20-50 mg, ana 5-30 mg mpaka atatu r / tsiku.

Monga vasodilator wa ischemic stroke, 1 ml ya nicotinic acid imayendetsedwa kudzera m'mitsempha.

Jakisoni wamkati ndi subcutaneous wa nicotinic acid, mosiyana ndi kayendetsedwe ka mtsempha, ndizopweteka. Pofuna kupewa kukwiya, mchere wa sodium wa nicotinic ungagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa vitaminiyu kupukusa mitsempha yamagazi, nicotinic acid imathandiza tsitsi - imalimbikitsa kukula kwawo. Pakusamalira tsitsi, yankho lake limapaka pakhungu masiku 30, 1 ml iliyonse.

Ikani yankho mu mawonekedwe ake oyera kuti musakunyowa, kutsuka tsitsi. Pakatha mwezi umodzi chithandizo cha tsitsi ndi nicotinic acid, dandruff amatsukidwa kuchokera ku scalp, mizu imalimbikitsidwa, ndipo tsitsi limakula ndi 4-6 cm. Ngati ndi kotheka, kupukusira maphunziro kungachitike mobwerezabwereza, ndi pafupipafupi masiku 15-20.

Gwiritsani ntchito bwino nicotinic acid kuonda. Kuwongolera kunenepa kumathandizidwa chifukwa chakuti vitamini imathandizira metabolism, imathandizira kuyeretsa magazi, ngakhale cholesterol, kuchotsa zitsulo zolemera, poizoni. Mlingo wa nicotinic acid wochepetsa thupi ndi munthu aliyense, ndipo ndi 100-250 mg patsiku. Nthawi zambiri, nicotinic acid amatengedwa pamapiritsi, osapitirira 1 g patsiku, kangapo patsiku. Kuchita kwa asidi mwanjira yofiyira khungu ndikutuluka kwamoto kumawoneka ngati kwachilendo. Ndi acidity yowonjezera yam'mimba, vitamini amatengedwa mutatha kudya.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Kugwiritsa ntchito nicotinic acid kumatha kuyambitsa: kufupika pakhungu la nkhope, kupindika pakati, thupi, dzanzi, miyendo, chizungulire, kutentha. Zotsatira zoyipa izi zimapita zokha.

Ndi kuyambitsa kwa mavitamini mwachangu, kupanikizika kumatha kutsika kwambiri, ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali komanso muyezo waukulu, mankhwalawa amathanso kuwoneka ngati mafupa a chiwindi. Popewa matendawa, vitamini amapatsidwa nthawi imodzi ndi methionine.

Mitengo muma pharmacie opezeka pa intaneti:

Nicotinic acid

Niacin ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka mu mavitamini ena a pharmacology ndipo ali ndi zovuta zingapo pa thupi la munthu, zomwe amalilola kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera pa matenda osiyanasiyana.

Zotsatira zake zabwino m'thupi:

1. Matenda a metabolic, kubwezeretsa kwa neural dongosolo,
2. oyang'anira chakudya ndi lipid metabolism,
3. jakisoni ndi mapiritsi abwezeretsa magazi m'thupi ndi ziwalo zina,
4. vasodilation, yomwe, imathandizira kusintha kwa oxidative njira ndi oxygen metabolism,
5. Imakhala ndi mphamvu pobweretsa poizoni ndi mowa.

Izi sizabwino zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi chikonga!

Zowonetsa ntchito nicotinic acid

Kukonzekera kwa Nikotini kumakhala ndizowonetsera zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito, kumatha kutengedwa kupewa matenda ambiri komanso njira zamankhwala.

Asidi wa Nicotinic amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala pazinthu zotere ndi matenda:

• speo osteochondrosis m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana,
• mikwingwirima ischemic,
• ngozi yamatenda,
• tinnitus
• atherosulinosis,
• pellagra
• shuga wosalolera,
• kusokonezeka kwa magazi kumadera otsika,
• zotupa m'mimba
• lipid kagayidwe kachakudya ndi kunenepa kwambiri,
• ndi matenda a chiwindi
• kuledzera
• kuledzera
• kuledzera ntchito
• zilonda zam'munsi za m'munsi,
• kuchepa kwa masomphenya.

Popewa,

• chiopsezo cha khansa,
• kuwonongeka msanga kwa mafuta komanso kuchepetsa kudya kwamafuta m'thupi,
• ndi gastritis yotsika acidity,
• kuchotsa kwa zotupa m'mimba,
• onjezerani masomphenya ndi kukumbukira,
• imathandizira kuwonongeka kwamafuta panthawi yoonda.

Pogwiritsa ntchito nikotini acid, muyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala waluso. Kudzichita nokha ndikosavomerezeka chifukwa kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoipa. Chifukwa chake, ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwalawa amayambitsa kuwonongeka kwathanzi.

Mavitamini a nicotinic acid ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito osagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse pakukonzanso komanso kukonza khungu la thupi ndi nkhope muma salon ambiri. Njira imeneyi ndi yoyenera pokhapokha ngati ikuchitika motsogozedwa ndi katswiri.

Nicotine pamenepa amakhala ndi zisonyezo zosiyanasiyana, koma mfundo yodziwonetsa ndiyosavuta.

Mankhwala omwewo ali ndi kuthekera kwapadera:

• minyewa yamitsempha yamagazi
• kumawonjezera kupezeka kwa oksijeni minofu,
• kumawonjezera kutulutsa ndi kutuluka kwa ma radicals aulere, poizoni wama cell a khungu.

Pathupi laumunthu, zonsezi zimakhala ndi mphamvu yokonzanso, yomwe imadziwika kwambiri pakhungu: khungu limakhala losalala, lothinitsidwa ndi pint yosangalatsa ya pinki.

Mapiritsi a Niacin

Mapiritsi a Nicotinic acid amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kupewa matenda ena.

Amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pachaka (nthawi yophukira ndi yophukira) kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lozungulira la m'munsi, komanso ndi thrombophlebitis ndi venous insufficiency.

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa komanso kulemera kwa munthu kuyambira mapiritsi 1 mpaka 2 katatu patsiku. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa zakudya zokhala ndi methionine muzakudya, izi zimateteza chiwindi. Anthu omwe ali ndi acidity yambiri ayenera kumwedwa mutatha kudya ndi mchere wa mchere kapena mkaka ofunda.

Niacin jakisoni

Jakisoni wa Nikotine amathandizira kuyambitsa mankhwalawa mwachangu mthupi, kuwagawira mofananamo, komanso amathandizira kupewa kupweteketsa msana.

Zolembedwa ndi:

• acidity yayikulu
• zovuta zamagazi
• kupweteka kwa mitsempha ndi msana,
• zotupa m'mimba

Asidi wa Nicotinic amapangidwa mu ma ampoules a 1 ml a 1% yankho. Nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa ndi ampoule intramuscularly, subcutanely kapena kudzera mu mtsempha, kamodzi kapena kawiri pa tsiku.

Nicotinic acid mavuto

Zitha kuyambitsa, makamaka pamimba yopanda kanthu, redness ya nkhope, chizungulire, totupa totupa, kuchuluka kwa malekezero, ndikuyambitsa mwachangu yankho, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatha kuchepa. Izi zimadutsa palokha.

• tsankho
• matenda a chiwindi
• kulephera kwa chiwindi
• zilonda zam'mimba
• kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Amadzipatsirana m'milandu yambiri yomwe munthu angathe kutsimikiza yekha ndi dokotala, komanso ngati magazi akutuluka magazi ndi kutaya magazi.

Nicotine ndi vitamini yemwe ali ndi zotsatira zoyipa zingapo komanso zoyipa, musanayambe kumwa, onetsetsani kuti mukuonana ndi dokotala.

Nicotinic acid: chiyani

"Nicotinic acid" ndi mavitamini okonza, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa vitamini PP.

The achire zotsatira za mankhwala "Nicotinic acid"

Chifukwa chiyani mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odwala ambiri? Kapangidwe ka mankhwalawa ndi ofanana ndi nicotinamide. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumathandizira kuti magazi azithamanga, kusinthana kwa chakudya chamafuta, amino acid, mafuta, mapuloteni, ntchito za ubongo. Vitamini Niacin ndiyofunikanso kwambiri kupewa matenda a mtima ndi mtima. Kuchokera komwe mankhwalawa amathandizira kutsitsa cholesterol, triglyceride ndi lipoprotein - zinthu zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kutsekeka kwamitsempha yamagazi, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupanga ziwunda za magazi, kutsitsa magazi.

Kutulutsa Fomu

Mankhwala amapangidwa mwanjira ya mapiritsi ndi yankho.

Mlingo wofunikira

Chisamaliro chimayenera kutengedwa pa mulingo wa thunthu ngati vuto la impso silitha, chifukwa lingayambitse kuchuluka kwa uric acid ndikupangitsa matenda a gout. Pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, gout imatha kudwala.

Kutenga vitamini PP mu Mlingo waukulu panthawi yomwe mayi ali ndi pakati, mayiyo amathanso kuvulaza mwana wosabadwa. Zotsatira zoyipa za nicotinic acid zimayambitsa kukula kwa kayendedwe ka magazi ndi mapangidwe a dongosolo lamanjenje la mwana.

Zolemba Zotchulidwa

Zomwe Zimayambitsa High Cholesterol mwa Akazi Pambuyo Zaka 50

Chizolowezi cha cholesterol yamagazi mwa akazi ndi kupitirira.

Kodi mwana yemwe ali ndi atopic dermatitis angadye chiyani

Sindingapeze maphikidwe osangalatsa. ndi atopic dermatitis U patsogolo.

PCR yokhala ndi hepatitis hasi komanso ma antibodies ali

Hepatitis C adapezeka kuti adapereka ndalama zambiri ku antibodies ena.

Zolemba zotchuka

Zolemba Zatsopano

Kupweteka kwa mano ndi m'mphuno

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchulukana kwammphuno. Koma ngati simumakhala bwino

Kuchuluka kwa m'mphuno

Amayambitsa sinus edema popanda kuzizira Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a sinus edema Njira za kuthetsa msuzi kunyumba Ndi vuto ngati sinus edema popanda

Kuchulukana kwa nasal mu trimester yachiwiri

Momwe mungathanirane mosamala pakagwa mphuno pa nthawi yapakati

Kuchuluka kwamkati pakamagona

Kusokonezeka kwamkati mwa mwana pakati pausiku - kuyang'ana zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli. Makolo ambiri ali ndi mantha ndi mawonekedwe a zovuta zina kupuma kwammphuno mwa mwana wawo.

Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi nicotinic acid

Niacin wamitsempha yamagazi

Niacin pochiza mitsempha yamagazi

Niacin ndiyofunikira pazombo zoyeretsera, zimachepetsa mulingo wa lipoprotein, cholesterol yoyipa, triglyceride, yomwe zotengera zodula. Zimalepheretsanso mapangidwe amisempha yamagazi, zikwangwani m'mitsempha yamagazi, zomwe zimayambitsa mikwingwirima ndi matenda a mtima, zimachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumachepetsa magazi. Chifukwa chake, nicotinic acid ndiyofunikira kwambiri ziwiya zamiyendo.

Niacin imapindulanso ndimitsempha yamagazi chifukwa imachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Imachita zolimbikitsa thupi lonse. Chifukwa chake, anthu ambiri omwe amamwa vitamini PP (B3) amazindikira kukhala tcheru. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mukaonana ndi dokotala musanapange mankhwala a nicotinic a vasodilation kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwake.

Nicotinic acid yamitsempha yamaubongo ndi yothandiza chifukwa imathandizira ubongo. Mu ischemic stroke, mavitamini PP adayikidwa kuti apangidwe mtsempha wambiri 1 ml.

Nicotinic acid

Niacin ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka mu mavitamini ena a pharmacology ndipo ali ndi zovuta zingapo pa thupi la munthu, zomwe amalilola kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera pa matenda osiyanasiyana.

Zotsatira zake zabwino m'thupi:

Izi sizabwino zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi chikonga!

Zowonetsa ntchito nicotinic acid

Kukonzekera kwa Nikotini kumakhala ndizowonetsera zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito, kumatha kutengedwa kupewa matenda ambiri komanso njira zamankhwala.

Asidi wa Nicotinic amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala pazinthu zotere ndi matenda:

Popewa,

• chiopsezo cha khansa,
• kuwonongeka msanga kwa mafuta komanso kuchepetsa kudya kwamafuta m'thupi,
• ndi gastritis yotsika acidity,
• kuchotsa kwa zotupa m'mimba,
• onjezerani masomphenya ndi kukumbukira,
• imathandizira kuwonongeka kwamafuta panthawi yoonda.

Pogwiritsa ntchito nikotini acid, muyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala waluso. Kudzichita nokha ndikosavomerezeka chifukwa kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoipa. Chifukwa chake, ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwalawa amayambitsa kuwonongeka kwathanzi.

Mavitamini a nicotinic acid ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito osagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse pakukonzanso komanso kukonza khungu la thupi ndi nkhope muma salon ambiri. Njira imeneyi ndi yoyenera pokhapokha ngati ikuchitika motsogozedwa ndi katswiri.

Nicotine pamenepa amakhala ndi zisonyezo zosiyanasiyana, koma mfundo yodziwonetsa ndiyosavuta.

Mankhwala omwewo ali ndi kuthekera kwapadera:

• minyewa yamitsempha yamagazi
• kumawonjezera kupezeka kwa oksijeni minofu,
• kumawonjezera kutulutsa ndi kutuluka kwa ma radicals aulere, poizoni wama cell a khungu.

Pathupi laumunthu, zonsezi zimakhala ndi mphamvu yokonzanso, yomwe imadziwika kwambiri pakhungu: khungu limakhala losalala, lothinitsidwa ndi pint yosangalatsa ya pinki.

Mapiritsi a Niacin

Mapiritsi a Nicotinic acid amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kupewa matenda ena.

Amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pachaka (nthawi yophukira ndi yophukira) kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lozungulira la m'munsi, komanso ndi thrombophlebitis ndi venous insufficiency.

Niacin jakisoni

Jakisoni wa Nikotine amathandizira kuyambitsa mankhwalawa mwachangu mthupi, kuwagawira mofananamo, komanso amathandizira kupewa kupweteketsa msana.

Zolembedwa ndi:

• acidity yayikulu
• zovuta zamagazi
• kupweteka kwa mitsempha ndi msana,
• zotupa m'mimba

Asidi wa Nicotinic amapangidwa mu ma ampoules a 1 ml a 1% yankho. Nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa ndi ampoule intramuscularly, subcutanely kapena kudzera mu mtsempha, kamodzi kapena kawiri pa tsiku.

Nicotinic acid mavuto

Zitha kuyambitsa, makamaka pamimba yopanda kanthu, redness ya nkhope, chizungulire, totupa totupa, kuchuluka kwa malekezero, ndikuyambitsa mwachangu yankho, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatha kuchepa. Izi zimadutsa palokha.

• tsankho
• matenda a chiwindi
• kulephera kwa chiwindi
• zilonda zam'mimba
• kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Amadzipatsirana m'milandu yambiri yomwe munthu angathe kutsimikiza yekha ndi dokotala, komanso ngati magazi akutuluka magazi ndi kutaya magazi.

Nicotine ndi vitamini yemwe ali ndi zotsatira zoyipa zingapo komanso zoyipa, musanayambe kumwa, onetsetsani kuti mukuonana ndi dokotala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Chilichonse chomwe nikotini acid amachitika chimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zake zoyipa. Mwachitsanzo:

Mlingo wofunikira

Chisamaliro chimayenera kutengedwa pa mulingo wa thunthu ngati vuto la impso silitha, chifukwa lingayambitse kuchuluka kwa uric acid ndikupangitsa matenda a gout. Pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, gout imatha kudwala.

Kutenga vitamini PP mu Mlingo waukulu panthawi yomwe mayi ali ndi pakati, mayiyo amathanso kuvulaza mwana wosabadwa. Zotsatira zoyipa za nicotinic acid zimayambitsa kukula kwa kayendedwe ka magazi ndi mapangidwe a dongosolo lamanjenje la mwana.

Zogwirizana ndi izi:

Dear Ogwiritsa ntchito okondedwa, ngati mukufuna nkhani yathu, chonde dinani batani lolumikizana ndi anthu omwe ali pansipa:

Palibe ndemanga pano!

Zolemba Zotchulidwa

Kuchuluka kwamkati pakamagona

Kusokonezeka kwamkati mwa mwana pakati pausiku - kuyang'ana zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli.

Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi nicotinic acid

Niacin wamitsempha yamagazi

Niacin pochiza mitsempha yamagazi

Niacin ndiyofunikira pazombo zoyeretsera, zimachepetsa mulingo wa lipoprotein, cholesterol yoyipa, triglyceride, yomwe zotengera zodula. Zimalepheretsanso mapangidwe amisempha yamagazi, zikwangwani m'mitsempha yamagazi, zomwe zimayambitsa mikwingwirima ndi matenda a mtima, zimachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumachepetsa magazi. Chifukwa chake, nicotinic acid ndiyofunikira kwambiri ziwiya zamiyendo.

Niacin imapindulanso ndimitsempha yamagazi chifukwa imachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Imachita zolimbikitsa thupi lonse. Chifukwa chake, anthu ambiri omwe amamwa vitamini PP (B3) amazindikira kukhala tcheru. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mukaonana ndi dokotala musanapange mankhwala a nicotinic a vasodilation kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwake.

Nicotinic acid yamitsempha yamaubongo ndi yothandiza chifukwa imathandizira ubongo. Mu ischemic stroke, mavitamini PP adayikidwa kuti apangidwe mtsempha wambiri 1 ml.

Nicotinic acid

Niacin ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka mu mavitamini ena a pharmacology ndipo ali ndi zovuta zingapo pa thupi la munthu, zomwe amalilola kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera pa matenda osiyanasiyana.

Zotsatira zake zabwino m'thupi:

Izi sizabwino zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi chikonga!

Zowonetsa ntchito nicotinic acid

Kukonzekera kwa Nikotini kumakhala ndizowonetsera zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito, kumatha kutengedwa kupewa matenda ambiri komanso njira zamankhwala.

Asidi wa Nicotinic amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala pazinthu zotere ndi matenda:

Popewa,

• chiopsezo cha khansa,
• kuwonongeka msanga kwa mafuta komanso kuchepetsa kudya kwamafuta m'thupi,
• ndi gastritis yotsika acidity,
• kuchotsa kwa zotupa m'mimba,
• onjezerani masomphenya ndi kukumbukira,
• imathandizira kuwonongeka kwamafuta panthawi yoonda.

Pogwiritsa ntchito nikotini acid, muyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala waluso. Kudzichita nokha ndikosavomerezeka chifukwa kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoipa. Chifukwa chake, ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwalawa amayambitsa kuwonongeka kwathanzi.

Mavitamini a nicotinic acid ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito osagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse pakukonzanso komanso kukonza khungu la thupi ndi nkhope muma salon ambiri. Njira imeneyi ndi yoyenera pokhapokha ngati ikuchitika motsogozedwa ndi katswiri.

Nicotine pamenepa amakhala ndi zisonyezo zosiyanasiyana, koma mfundo yodziwonetsa ndiyosavuta.

Mankhwala omwewo ali ndi kuthekera kwapadera:

• minyewa yamitsempha yamagazi
• kumawonjezera kupezeka kwa oksijeni minofu,
• kumawonjezera kutulutsa ndi kutuluka kwa ma radicals aulere, poizoni wama cell a khungu.

Pathupi laumunthu, zonsezi zimakhala ndi mphamvu yokonzanso, yomwe imadziwika kwambiri pakhungu: khungu limakhala losalala, lothinitsidwa ndi pint yosangalatsa ya pinki.

Mapiritsi a Niacin

Mapiritsi a Nicotinic acid amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kupewa matenda ena.

Amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pachaka (nthawi yophukira ndi yophukira) kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lozungulira la m'munsi, komanso ndi thrombophlebitis ndi venous insufficiency.

Niacin jakisoni

Jakisoni wa Nikotine amathandizira kuyambitsa mankhwalawa mwachangu mthupi, kuwagawira mofananamo, komanso amathandizira kupewa kupweteketsa msana.

Zolembedwa ndi:

• acidity yayikulu
• zovuta zamagazi
• kupweteka kwa mitsempha ndi msana,
• zotupa m'mimba

Asidi wa Nicotinic amapangidwa mu ma ampoules a 1 ml a 1% yankho. Nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa ndi ampoule intramuscularly, subcutanely kapena kudzera mu mtsempha, kamodzi kapena kawiri pa tsiku.

Nicotinic acid mavuto

Zitha kuyambitsa, makamaka pamimba yopanda kanthu, redness ya nkhope, chizungulire, totupa totupa, kuchuluka kwa malekezero, ndikuyambitsa mwachangu yankho, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatha kuchepa. Izi zimadutsa palokha.

• tsankho
• matenda a chiwindi
• kulephera kwa chiwindi
• zilonda zam'mimba
• kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Amadzipatsirana m'milandu yambiri yomwe munthu angathe kutsimikiza yekha ndi dokotala, komanso ngati magazi akutuluka magazi ndi kutaya magazi.

Nicotine ndi vitamini yemwe ali ndi zotsatira zoyipa zingapo komanso zoyipa, musanayambe kumwa, onetsetsani kuti mukuonana ndi dokotala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Chilichonse chomwe nikotini acid amachitika chimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zake zoyipa. Mwachitsanzo:

Mlingo wofunikira

Chisamaliro chimayenera kutengedwa pa mulingo wa thunthu ngati vuto la impso silitha, chifukwa lingayambitse kuchuluka kwa uric acid ndikupangitsa matenda a gout. Pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, gout imatha kudwala.

Kutenga vitamini PP mu Mlingo waukulu panthawi yomwe mayi ali ndi pakati, mayiyo amathanso kuvulaza mwana wosabadwa. Zotsatira zoyipa za nicotinic acid zimayambitsa kukula kwa kayendedwe ka magazi ndi mapangidwe a dongosolo lamanjenje la mwana.

Zogwirizana ndi izi:

Dear Ogwiritsa ntchito okondedwa, ngati mukufuna nkhani yathu, chonde dinani batani lolumikizana ndi anthu omwe ali pansipa:

Palibe ndemanga pano!

Zolemba Zotchulidwa

Ululu m'mutu mutatsamira kumanzere

Zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa mutu mukameta mutu kumatha kupita patsogolo.

Chithandizo cha chimfine mu mwana 9 miyezi

Momwe mungachotsere snot kwa mwana 9.

Zingwe za akalulu pamakutu ndi chithandizo cha maso

Zoyenera kuchita ngati akalulu akapitiliza.

Zolemba zotchuka

Zolemba Zatsopano

Kupweteka kwa mano ndi m'mphuno

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchulukana kwammphuno. Koma ngati simumakhala bwino

Kuchuluka kwa m'mphuno

Amayambitsa sinus edema popanda kuzizira Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a sinus edema Njira za kuthetsa msuzi kunyumba Ndi vuto ngati sinus edema popanda

Kuchulukana kwa nasal mu trimester yachiwiri

Momwe mungathanirane mosamala pakagwa mphuno pa nthawi yapakati

Kuchuluka kwamkati pakamagona

Kusokonezeka kwamkati mwa mwana pakati pausiku - kuyang'ana zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli.

Kodi nicotinic acid, mtengo

Nicotinic acid (niacin) Zokhudza mankhwala, zomwe zimachokera ku mavitamini, dzina lake la sayansi vitamini PPosadziwika kwenikweni Vitamini B3

Pazinthu za nyama, niacin imapezeka mu nicotinamide, komanso muzomera # 8212, monga nicotinic acid.

Ili ndi zovuta zingapo pantchito ya thupi la munthu, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino polimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.

Ponena za mitengo yamtengo wapatali, nicotinic acid ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala otsika mtengo, angagulidwe pamapiritsi kuchokera ku 30 mpaka 65 ma ruble, mu ampoules # 8212, mkati mwa ma ruble 100 pa bokosi lililonse la ma PC 10.

Nicotinic acid

• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mogwirizana ndi malangizo kutulutsa kagayidwe kachakudya ndi kubwezeretsa kapangidwe ka mitsempha ya neural,
• Kukonzekera kochokera ku Vitamini PP kumapangitsa magazi kulowa m'magazi ndi thupi lonse,
• amachepetsa mitsempha ya magazi, potero amatulutsa kagayidwe kakang'ono m'thupi,
• chitetezo chamunthu chimayenda bwino
• amathandiza kuthetsa poizoni m'thupi.

Mphamvu ya mankhwala a nicotinic acid, zikugwiritsira ntchito

Zizindikiro zazikulu zakugwiritsira ntchito nikotini acid ndi:

Vitamini B3 imasiyanitsidwa ndi mankhwala ambiri chifukwa cha kupatsa kwake mpweya m'magazi ndikulimbikitsanso khungu.

Chofunikira cha tsiku lililonse cha nikotini acid ndi zinthu zomwe zili nacho

Wachikulire amafunika 15-27-27 mg patsiku kwa amuna ndi 13-20 mg kwa akazi. Ngati ndi kotheka, imatha kuwonjezeredwa mpaka 3-5 g patsiku, koma mothandizidwa ndi katswiri.

Ana a zaka zapakati pa 6 ndi 12. Akusowa 6 mg ya nikotini acid patsiku. Kuyambira zaka 1-1.5 # 8212, 9 mg pa tsiku. Kuyambira zaka ziwiri mpaka 4 mpaka 12 mg. Kuyambira zaka 5 mpaka 6 - 15 mg. Kuyambira wazaka 7 mpaka 10 # 8212, 17 mg. Kuyambira wazaka 11 mpaka 13 - 19 mg. Kuyambira wazaka 14 mpaka 17 # 8212, 21 mg ya mankhwalawa.

Phula la tirigu, bowa (champignons) ndi chithokomiro chowuma zimakhala ndi nikotini pang'ono.

Akatswiri azakudya amalangiza kutsamira pa buckwheat, nsomba, nandolo, mkaka, walnuts, mazira kuti apange kuchepa kwa pompopompo.

Mukatentha kwambiri madigiri 100, zinthu za niacin zomwe zimapezeka m'zinthu zimatsika ndi 10-40%, kutengera nthawi ya kutentha.

Zizindikiro za kusowa kwa nicotinic acid ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zotupa pakhungu lakuda, khungu limakhala louma komanso loyipa. Kukakamira pafupipafupi kupita kuchimbudzi (kutsegula m'mimba pafupifupi 10 pa tsiku). Kulakalaka kumafooka ndipo thupi limachepa. Nthawi zina amakhala akusowa tulo ndipo amachepetsa chidwi. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa chosowa nicotinic acid mthupi, munthu amachedwa kuganiza, kukumbukira kumakulirakulira.

Zizindikiro zomwe zimafooketsa nicotinic acid zimatchulidwa kwambiri mu nyengo yotentha, monga kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi chilimwe.

Kukonzekera kwa Nicotinic acid

Nicotinic acid imapangidwa m'mapiritsi ndi ma ampoules.

Piritsi lamtundu wa vitaminiyu nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito kupewa komanso kuchiza matenda ambiri. Perekani kawiri pachaka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto losayenda bwino la magazi komanso kuperewera kwa venous, omwe ali ndi thrombophlebitis ndi zilonda zam'mimba.

Kumwa mapiritsi a nicotinic acid nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa kangapo patsiku, piritsi limodzi lililonse. Omwe ali ndi acidity yowonjezereka amalangizidwa kuti amwe mapiritsi atatha kudya ndikumwa ndi mkaka kapena mchere wamadzi.

Kodi chifukwa nicotinic acid majekiseni amatchulidwa bwanji? Ma jakisoni a Vitamini B3 nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi acidity yayikulu, ndipo amadwala mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamatumbo komanso magazi omwe amasokonekera.

Contraindication pa ntchito nicotinic acid

• zilonda zam'mimba
• ziwengo zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala,
• simungathe kubaya nicotine m'mitsempha ngati munthu amakonda kudumpha m'magazi a magazi,
• gout, owonjezera mwachilengedwe wa uric acid m'magazi,
• atherosulinosis
• matenda a chiwindi
• Mimba ndi kuyamwa
• glaucoma woopsa
• ndi magazi a malo aliwonse.

Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa mavuto a nicotinic acid:

• kutsitsa magazi
• kufupika kwakanthawi kochepa thupi kapena kumtunda,
• kumverera kopita kwa kutentha
• ndimavuto am'mimba, zovuta kwambiri,
• chizungulire chazifupi nthawi zina zimachitika.

Kuonjezera tchizi tchizi ku chakudya kumathandizira kuwonetsera # 171, mavuto # 187,.

Momwe mungatenge nicotinic acid

Pokhapokha ngati mwanenedwa mwachindunji ndi adotolo anu, ndiye kuti nicotinic acid yomwe imalembedwa katatu patsiku mutadya piritsi (50 mg). Mlingo umodzi wambiri wa mapiritsi awiri (100 mg), tsiku lililonse # 8212, 300 mg. Maphunzirowa ndi mwezi.

Mankhwala a jakisoni amaikidwa pakadutsa njira 10-14 kawiri pa tsiku. Ndimakonda kubwereza kawiri pachaka ngati pali zisonyezo (chithandizo cha osteochondrosis, mwachitsanzo).

Ndi makonzedwe amkati mwachangu, mphamvu zake ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa calcium chloride # 8212, kutentha thupi, khungu, nkhope, m'mapewa. Zomverera zimatha pafupifupi mphindi 10-15.

Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa amayenera kuperekedwa pang'onopang'ono komanso mutatha kudya.

Nicotinic acid electrophoresis

Electrophoresis # 8212 ndi njira yochizira yomwe mankhwala amalowetsedwa pakhungu pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi.

Chinsinsi chotchuka cha chikonga # 8212 ndi Chinsinsi cha Ratner, chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito vitamini PP kuphatikiza ndi aminophylline. Izi osakaniza amamuthandizira zochizira zotupa mu thupi. Maphunziro azosangalatsa a electrophoresis # 8212, njira 10.

Nicotinic acid

• pakukula kwa tsitsi

Mutha kuwonjezera madontho ochepa a vitamini ku shampoo yanu kapena mafuta anu apafupipafupi. Ndikothekanso kukhala ngati mawonekedwe oyera kuti musambe yankho la nicotinic acid pamkono, lomwe lingathandize kwambiri mkhalidwe wake, kuthetsa kupunduka, ndikuthandizira khola.

Kosi ya mwezi ndi tsiku yochotsa tsitsi pamizu yokhala ndi chikonga imakulitsa kupindika komanso kutalika kwa tsitsi, tsitsi limayamba kukula pamlingo wa masentimita 5-7 pamwezi. Pakatha milungu itatu, maphunzirowo atha kubwereza.

Kwa iwo omwe akulimbana ndi vuto la kunenepa kwambiri, nicotinic acid imayenera kusintha chimbudzi ndi kusintha matenthedwe a mahomoni. Zimathandizanso cholesterol yotsika m'magazi ndipo imathandizanso kupanga kutulutsa kwa m'mimba. Kuphatikiza apo, vitamini PP amayeretsa thupi poizoni ndi poizoni.

Nicotinic acid nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu onenepa kwambiri, kuti athandize kupanga serotonin. Ndi mahormone omwe amatha kusintha kusintha. Chifukwa chake, kulakalaka maswiti (omwe, monga mukudziwa, amakula ndi nkhawa komanso kupsinjika) kumatha.