Chithandizo cha insulin chochotsa

Chithandizo cha matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri chimafuna jakisoni wa insulin.

Odwala ambiri sakudziwa komwe jakisoni amapangidwira, ndipo koposa zonse, amawopa kupusitsidwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito insulin mu zolembera kumakupatsani mwayi woperekera ma hormone popanda mantha, ndikosavuta komanso kotsika mtengo kwa anthu azaka zilizonse.

Makalata ochokera kwa Owerenga

Agogo anga akhala akudwala matenda a shuga kwa nthawi yayitali (mtundu 2), koma posachedwa zovuta zapezeka m'miyendo ndi ziwalo zamkati.

Mwangozi ndidapeza nkhani pa intaneti yomwe idapulumutsa moyo wanga. Ndidalumikizidwa kumeneko kwaulere pafoni ndipo ndidayankha mafunso onse, ndikuuzidwa momwe ndingachitire ndi matenda ashuga.

Patatha milungu iwiri atatha kulandira chithandizo, agogo aja adasinthiratu momwe akumvera. Ananenanso kuti miyendo yake sikupweteka komanso zilonda zake sizinayende; sabata yamawa tidzapita ku ofesi ya dotolo. Falitsa ulalo wa nkhaniyo

Malamulo akulu

Ngati chithandizo cha insulin chikufunika, wodwala matenda a shuga ayenera kudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito cholembera. Kunja, chipangizochi chikuwoneka ngati cholembera wamba, m'malo mwa inki mumakhala chipinda cha insulin.

Pali mitundu itatu yamankhwala omwe amaperekedwa ndi mankhwalawa:

• Ndi katoni woyatsa. Mapeto a insulini akamaliza, amaponyedwa.
• Ndi zosinthika. Ubwino wake ndi kuti ukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, cartridge imasinthidwa ndi yatsopano.
• Zingatheke. Cholembera cha insulin choterocho chimatha kudzazidwanso pawokha. Mankhwalawa amawonjezeredwa pamlingo womwe mukufuna ndipo chipangizocho chakonzeka kuti chigwiritsenso ntchito.

Wodwala ayenera kukumbukira kuti mahomoni azotsatira zosiyanasiyana, zida zosiyana zimaperekedwa, kwa ena opanga ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Gawo limodzi pa chipangizocho likufanana ndi gawo limodzi la mankhwala; pamitundu ya ana, magawo a 0,5 amaperekedwa. Ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe momwe mungabayire insulin ndi cholembera, komanso kusankha makulidwe a singano. Kusankha kwake kumadalira msinkhu wa wodwala komanso kuchuluka kwa minofu ya adipose.

• ndikosavuta kumwa mankhwalawo,
• Kugwiritsa ndikotheka kunja kwanyumba,
• ululu amachepetsa
• kulowa mumsempha kuli kosatheka
• zosavuta kunyamula.

Musanagule chida, muyenera kuzolowera mitundu yayikulu, mtengo wake, komanso kulabadira:

• mawonekedwe,
• muyeso, poyerekeza manambala ndi magawikidwe,
• kupezeka kwa sensa ya insulin,
• kukhalapo kwa galasi lokulitsa pamlingo wa chipangizocho ndiwothandiza kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lowona.

Kusankhidwa kwa singano ndikofunikanso: kwa munthu amene ali ndi digiri ya shuga, makulidwe omwe ali m'migawo ya 4-6 mm ndioyenera. Momwe matendawa amayamba, komanso kuchuluka kwa minofu ya adipose ndi yaying'ono, mufunika singano mpaka 4 mm (yifupi). Achichepere ndi ana akulangizidwa kuti asankhe mainchesi.

Chipangizocho chimasungidwa kutentha, kuti chisasungidwe ndi kutentha. Kuti muteteze, chitetezo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ma cartridge a insulin amayikidwa mufiriji. Musanagwiritse ntchito, ndikofunikira kudikirira mpaka mankhwalawo atenthe pang'ono kutentha kwa firiji, apo ayi makonzedwe amatha kupweteka.

Tekinoloje ya jekeseni

Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungabayirere jakisoni wa insulini ndi cholembera, muyenera kudziwa bwino malamulo ophedwa. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa chida kuchokera pachiwopsezo, chotsani kapu.

Kuzindikira kwa shuga - ingomwani tsiku lililonse.

• Onani ngati muli ndi insulin m'cartridge. Gwiritsani ntchito yatsopano ngati pangafunike.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwayika singano yatsopano: musagwiritse ntchito zakale, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka ndi kusinthika.
• Sansani zonsezo ndi insulini.
• Tulutsani madontho ochepa a mankhwalawa - izi zithandiza kupewa kupezeka kwa mpweya.
• Sankhani mlingo woyenera malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa cholembera syringe.
• Chipangizocho chimagwira pakona kwa madigiri 90 ndikuvulaza mosamala. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kulowa mu singano ya syringe - chogwirizira mu khola la khungu, pomwe batani liyenera kukanikizidwa kwathunthu.
• Alangizidwa kuti agwiritse chipangizocho kwa mphindi zosachepera 10 mutabayidwa. Izi zimathandiza kupewa insulin kutuluka malo a jakisoni.

Pambuyo pochita, singano yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito imatayidwa, tsamba la jakisoni limakumbukiridwa. Jekeseni wotsatira sayenera kukhala wapafupi kwambiri kuposa masentimita awiri kuchokera kumbuyomu. Kusankha kwa jakisoni ndi munthu payekha: mutha kumata insulin ndi cholembera m'mimba, mwendo (matako ndi matako). Pakakhala minofu yokwanira ya adipose, gwiritsani ntchito dzanja lakumwambalo kuti muthane nalo.

Kuti mupeze ululu kuchokera jakisoni wochepa, ndikofunikira:

• Pewani kulowa m'mavuto azitsitsi.
• Sankhani singano yocheperako.
• Pindani khungu bwino: simuyenera kuchita izi ndi zala zanu zonse nthawi imodzi - mumakweza khungu ndi zala ziwiri. Njirayi imateteza motsutsana ndi mwayi wolowa mu minofu.
• Gwirani khungu pang'ono, osatsina malowa. Kufikira kwa mankhwala kuyenera kukhala kwaulere.

Kumvetsetsa momwe mungabayire insulin mu shuga ndi cholembera sikudzakhala kovuta, ndipo mtsogolomo, machitidwe onse adzafika pa automatism.

Kubayira pafupipafupi

Palibe mtundu wotsimikizika wa jakisoni wa insulin. Kwa wodwala aliyense, dokotala amapanga ndandanda yake payekha. Mulingo wa mahomoni umayezedwa pakati pa sabata, zotsatira zake zimalembedwa.

The endocrinologist amawerengera kuti thupi liyenera kukhala ndi insulin, amatiuza mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, odwala omwe amatsata zakudya zama carb ochepa, omwe misempha ya m'magazi mwawo imatha kupanga popanda jakisoni, kuwunika kuchuluka kwa shuga. Koma ndi matenda opatsirana, a bakiteriya, adzafunika kubaya joni, chifukwa thupi lifunika insulin yambiri. Zikatero, jakisoni amakonda kutumiza maora aliwonse atatu.

Ngati kuchuluka kwa glucose kukwera pang'ono, ndiye kuti jakisoni 1-2 wa insulin yowonjezereka kwa tsiku limodzi amalembedwa.

M'mitundu ikuluikulu ya matendawa, kuphatikiza pazomwe tatchulazi, insulin yothamanga imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Iyenera kutumikiridwa musanadye chilichonse. Ndi matenda ofatsa kapena olimbitsa, onani nthawi ya jakisoni. Wodwala amayang'anira maola amenewo momwe mulingo wa shuga umakwera momwe mungathere. Nthawi zambiri, iyi ndi nthawi yam'mawa, mutatha kadzutsa - munthawi izi, muyenera kuthandiza kapamba, yemwe amagwira ntchito mpaka pamapeto.

Kodi ma syringe osinthika alipo?

Kugwiritsira ntchito cholembera cha insulin ndikosavuta chifukwa mitundu yosinthika ilipo. Amakhala kwa zaka 2-3 akugwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kusintha ma cartridge ndi mahomoni.

Ubwino wa syringe wosintha - zolembera:

Timapereka kuchotsera kwa owerenga tsamba lathu!

• Njira ya jakisoni ndiyosavuta komanso yopweteka.
• Mlingo umasinthidwa mosadalira, chifukwa chachikulu.
• Lemberani kunja kwa nyumba.
• Ndikothekanso kuyambitsa mlingo wolondola kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito syringe wamba.
• Jekeseni imatha kuchitika kudzera mu zovala.
• Chosavuta kunyamula.
• Chipangizocho chikuyendetsedwa ndi mwana kapena wachikulire. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi chizindikiro chomvera - ndi yabwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lazowona ndi kulumala.

Mfundo yofunika: ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera ndi cartridge ya wopanga yemweyo.

Ngati tizingolankhula za zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito, ndiye kuti:

• mtengo wa chipangizo
• zovuta kukonza
• kufunika kosankha cartridge yamtundu wina.

Cholembera cha syringe sichili choyenera kwa odwala omwe amafunikira kuchuluka kwa mahomoni. Mukakanikiza batani, simungangolowa gawo limodzi la mankhwalawo, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito syringe yokhazikika.

Mabampu ndi mikwingwirima kuchokera ku jakisoni

Mphindi yosasangalatsa ya njirayi ndi chiwopsezo cha kuphulika kapena kuphulika. Zoyambazo nthawi zambiri zimayamba chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito singano mobwerezabwereza. Pali lipodystrophic (kukula kwa mafuta wosanjikiza) ndi lipoatrophic (yakuya pakhungu).

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe odwala ayenera kukumbukira ndikuti simungathe kulowa mankhwalawo pamalo omwewo. Gwiritsani ntchito singano kamodzi, osayesa kupulumutsa pa iyo. Ngati chotupa chayamba kale, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti am'bweretsere, mankhwala achilengedwe. Njira zolimbitsa thupi zatsimikizira bwino. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe ma cones akhala m'malo oposa mwezi kapena ambiri a iwo.

Ngati kuvulala kumachitika pambuyo pa jakisoni, zikutanthauza kuti munthawi ya mtsempha wamagazi anavulala. Izi sizowopsa ngati mawonekedwe a ma cones, zikwapu pazokha.

Nthawi zina pamakhala zochitika pamene cholembera sichingagwire ntchito. Odwala amadandaula ndi mabatani a jamming, nthawi zina amatuluka insulin. Popewa izi, ndikofunika:

• Sankhani wopanga chida mosamala
• Sungani cholembera mosamala, chikhala choyera,
• sankhani singano zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chipangizocho,
• musataye mlingo waukulu ndi jakisoni imodzi.
• Osagwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho kupitilira kumaliza ntchito.

Musanagwiritse ntchito koyamba, onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga malangizo a syringe - cholembera. Osagwiritsa ntchito cartridge kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa masiku 28, ngati pali njira yina yowonjezera, imatayidwa. Kusamala kwa chipangizocho ndi zida zake kuonetsetsa kuti insulini ilibe vuto.

Matenda a shuga nthawi zonse amayambitsa zovuta zakupha. Mwazi wamagazi ochulukirapo ndi woopsa kwambiri.

Aronova S.M. adafotokoza za chithandizo cha matenda ashuga. Werengani kwathunthu

Ma insulin ma insulin ndi mawonekedwe awo

Syringe ya insulin ndi chipangizo chachipatala chopangidwa ndi pulasitiki cholimba chowoneka. Sili ngati syringe yovomerezeka yomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kuchipatala.

Syringe yachipatala ya insulin ili ndi magawo angapo:

1. Thupi lowoneka bwino ngati silinda, pomwe chizindikiro
2. Ndodo yosunthika, yomwe malekezero ake amakhala m'nyumba ndipo ili ndi pisitoni yapadera. Mapeto ake ena amagwira chaching'ono. Mothandizidwa ndi omwe ogwira ntchito zamankhwala amasuntha pistoni ndi ndodo,

Syringe imakhala ndi singano yochotseka, yomwe imakhala ndi kapu yoteteza.

Ma insulin oterowo okhala ndi singano yochotseka amapangidwa ndi makampani osiyanasiyana azachipatala ku Russia ndi maiko ena adziko lapansi. Vutoli ndi losalala ndipo lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kamodzi.

Mwa njira zodzikongoletsera, majekiseni angapo amaloledwa gawo limodzi, ndipo nthawi iliyonse muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito singano ina yochotsa.

Ma syringe a pulasitiki am'malo amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ngati atasungidwa bwino komanso malamulo onse aukhondo amasungidwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma syringe ndi magawo osaposa gawo limodzi, chifukwa ana nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito syringes yomwe ili ndi magawo a 0,5.

Ma insulin oterowo okhala ndi singano yochotseredwa amayenera kukhazikitsa insulin ndi kuchuluka kwa magawo 40 mu 1 ml ndi mayunitsi 100 mu 1 ml, mukamagula, muyenera kuyang'anira mawonekedwe a sikeloyo.

Mtengo wa insulini syringe pafupifupi masenti 10 aku US. Nthawi zambiri, ma syringe a insulini amapangidwira mamililita imodzi ya mankhwalawa, pomwe thupi limakhala ndi kulembapo kosavuta kuyambira magawo 1 mpaka 40, malinga ndi momwe mungadziwire kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa omwe amalowetsedwa m'thupi.

• Gawo limodzi ndi 0,025 ml,
• Magawo awiri - 0,05 ml,
• Magawo 4 - 0,1 ml,
• Magawo 8 - 0,2 ml,
• Magawo 10 - 0,25 ml,
• Magawo 12 - 0,3 ml,
• Magawo 20 - 0,5 ml,
• Magawo 40 - 1 ml.

Mtengo umatengera kuchuluka kwa syringe.

Ubwino komanso kulimba kwambiri ndi ma insulin omwe amapezeka ndi singano yochotsa kumayiko ena, omwe nthawi zambiri amagulidwa ndi akatswiri azachipatala. Ma syringe akunyumba, omwe mtengo wake umakhala wotsika kwambiri, amakhala ndi singano yayitali komanso yayitali, yomwe odwala ambiri sakonda. Ma insulini achilendo omwe ali ndi singano yochotsa amagulitsidwa m'magawo a 0,3 ml, 0,5 ml ndi 2 ml.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ma insulin ma insulin

Choyamba, insulin imalowetsedwa mu syringe. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:

• Konzani bokosi la insulini ndi syringe,
• Ngati ndi kotheka, bweretsani timadzi tambiri totenga nthawi yayitali, sakanizani bwino, ndikupukutirani botolo mpaka yankho laumwini litapezeka,
• Sunthani piston pagawo lofunikira kuti mupeze mpweya,
• Pierce botolo ndi singano ndikulowetsa mpweya mu izo,
• Piston imakokedwa ndipo mlingo wa insulini umapezeka pang'ono kuposa momwe umafunikira,

Ndikofunikira kupaka pang'ono pang'onopang'ono thupi la insulini kuti mutulutsire thovu m'mayankho, ndikuchotsa kuchuluka kwa insulin mu vial.

Kuphatikiza insulin zazifupi komanso zazitali, ndi ma insulini omwe amapezeka mapuloteni momwemo. Mavuto a insulin yaumunthu, omwe apezeka m'zaka zaposachedwa, sangakhale osakanikirana. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa jakisoni masana.

Kusakaniza insulin mu syringe, muyenera:

1. Lowetsani mpweya mu mbale ya insulin yowonjezera,
2. Lowetsani mpweya pang'onopang'ono wa insulin vial,
3. Poyamba, muyenera kulembera insulini yocheperako kulowa mu syringe molingana ndi chiwembu chalongosoledwa pamwambapa,
4. Kenako, insulin yochita kukokedwa imakokedwa mu syringe. Chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa kuti gawo la insulin yocheperako lisalowe nawo ndi mahomoni a nthawi yayitali.

Njira yoyambira

Njira yoyendetsera, komanso momwe angabayire insulin molondola, ndikofunikira kuti odwala matenda ashuga onse adziwe. Zimatengera komwe singano imayikidwira, kuchuluka kwa insulin kudzachitika. Hormoni imayenera kukhala ikulowetsedwa nthawi zonse mu gawo lamafuta amkati, komabe, simungathe kupaka jakisoni kapena intramuscularly.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, ngati wodwalayo ali ndi kulemera kwabwinobwino, makulidwe amtundu wa subcutaneous amakhala ochepa kuposa kutalika kwa singano yodziwika bwino ya jakisoni wa insulin, yemwe nthawi zambiri amakhala 12-13 mm.

Pachifukwa ichi, odwala ambiri, popanda kupanga makwinya pakhungu ndi kubayidwa kudzanja lamanja, nthawi zambiri amapaka jekeseni wa insulin. Pakadali pano, machitidwe oterewa amatha kubweretsa kusinthasintha kwa shuga m'magazi.

Poletsa mahomoni kuti asalowe m'misempha, kufupikitsa singano ya insulin yoposa 8 mm iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, singano yamtunduwu ndizochenjera ndipo imakhala ndi mulifupi mwake wa 0.3 kapena 0,25 mm. Amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito popereka insulin kwa ana. Komanso masiku ano mutha kugula singano zazifupi mpaka 5-6 mm.

Kubaya, muyenera:

1. Pezani malo oyenera a jekeseni. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo safunika.
2. Mothandizidwa ndi chala chachikulu ndi chofundira, khola pakhungu limakokedwa kuti insulini isalowe m'misempha.
3. Singano imayikidwa pansi pa khola perpendicularly kapena pakona madigiri 45.
4. Kugwira khola, muyenera kukanikiza piston ya syringe mpaka itayima.
5. Masekondi angapo atakhazikitsa insulin, mutha kuchotsa singano.