Kodi amatenga usilikali ngati pali matenda ashuga?

Nthawi zambiri achinyamata amaganiza ngati amalowa usilikali omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Lero, mwina ndi umodzi mwa matenda ochepa omwe ndikothekera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu pantchito yankhondo. Koma zomwe zikufunika pa izi komanso momwe mungatsimikizire kupezeka kwa matendawa, ochepa amadziwa.

Asanalowe nawo gulu lankhondo, anyamata achichepere amayenera kupita kukayezetsa za akatswiri asanu ndi awiri. Mwachiwonekere, munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga sakhala pamndandandandawu. Wokonzekereratu amayenera kudutsa payekha, ndipo malinga ndi zotsatira za mayeso a zamankhwala, apatseni satifiketi zonse ndi zikalata zotsimikizira chiphunzitsochi.

Ndizoyenera kukumbukira kuti commissariat safuna kupereka kuyimitsidwa pantchito, sangapereke malangizo kuti ayesedwe ndi endocrinologist, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kubwera ku chipatala chachipatala ndi satifiketi yonse yotsimikizira kuti mtsogolo sipangakhale mavuto.

Kodi matenda ashuga ndi chiyani?

Sianthu ambiri omwe amadziwa kuti kuphwanya kagayidwe kazakudya zam'madzi ndi madzi kumadzetsa mawonekedwe a shuga. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha kusachita bwino kwa kapamba. Ndiamene ali ndi udindo wopanga insulini, ndipo iyenso amachititsa kuti shuga akhale shuga.

Vutoli likasokonekera, nthawi zambiri, kuwunika kwa matenda a shuga kumachitika.

Pathology imatha kukhala ndi mitundu iwiri yoyambira:

Mawonekedwe obadwa nawo, nawonso cholowa. Imabadwa ngati pali anthu ena m'banjamo omwe ali ndi matenda,
Wopezeka - zimachitika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa metabolic m'thupi.

Mitundu ya Matenda A shuga

Matendawa ali ndi mitundu iwiri yomwe imafanana, koma amasiyana mu zamankhwala, ali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zosungiririra thupi m'njira zabwinobwino.

Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ndizosatheka kuchiritsa matendawa kwathunthu, inde, ndikofunikira kuyesera kuti thupi lipangitse insulin yake, koma ndizosowa kwambiri kupeza zotsatira zabwino.

Mwambiri, insulin iyenera kuperekedwa yokha, koma zimatengera mtundu wa matenda.

Masiku ano, pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda:

Mtundu woyamba wa shuga. Nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi anthu osakwana zaka 40. Matenda a shuga amtunduwu amafunikira insulin mosalekeza kuti ipititse thupi. Matendawa ndi oopsa, amafunika kudya mosamalitsa.
Type 2 matenda a shuga. Sichodalira insulini. Nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi anthu okalamba. Nthawi zina kudya komanso kuchepetsa thupi kumakhala kokwanira kwa matenda ashuga otere.

Ndani ali woyenera kupita kunkhondo

Nthawi zina kukhalapo kwa matendawa kumakhala kokwanira kuti munthu athe kupeza ntchito, koma bwanji za iwo omwe akufuna kukakhala m'gulu lankhondo, koma ali ndi matendawa?

Poyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa magawo azolimbitsa thupi mu mawonekedwe amagetsi. Lero pali asanu mwa iwo. Kwa aliyense wa iwo pali zingapo zofunika ndi zoletsa. Gulu liti lomwe mnyamatayu adzalandire, okhawo achipatala ndi omwe angasankhe.

Zigawo zamphamvu zogwirira ntchito pamagetsi:

Zabwino (A) - zimayikidwa pamaziko a kuyesedwa kuchipatala kwa iwo omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri kapena omwe ali ndi mavuto ochepa azaumoyo omwe samakhudzana ndi usilikali,
Zoyenera kukhala ndi zoletsa zazing'ono (B) - mtundu uwu ukuwonetsa kuti ntchito zankhondo ndizotheka, koma zolembedwazo zidzakhala ndi zoletsa zina,
Achikwanira (B) - walembera omwe alandila gululi sangathe kupita kunkhondo, amuyika kumalo osungirako, koma adzaitanidwa kuti adzagwire ntchito yankhondo mdziko lino,
Kusakwaniritsidwa kwakanthawi (G) - gululi limanenanso kuchepa kwakanthawi pazifukwa zaumoyo. Kuyika gululi, munthuyu amatumizidwa kuti akamuyeze ndi kumuchiritsa. Pakatha miyezi 6 mpaka 12, atha kuyitanidwanso kuti akapitenso kuchipatala,
Zosayenera kwathunthu (D) - munthu yemwe adalandira gululi amayimitsidwa kwathunthu kuti asagwire ntchito. Izi ndichifukwa choti, mwambiri, ali ndi matenda oopsa omwe amakhudzana ndi nkhondo iliyonse.

Zokhudza matenda ashuga, ndiye kuzipatala, akatswiri azindikira mtundu wa matenda ndi kuuma kwa njira yake. Kutengera izi, chisankho chidzapangidwa, ndipo imodzi mwamagulu omwe ali pamwambapa adzapatsidwa kwa omwe akulembetsa.

Mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga ndi usilikali

Monga taonera, mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga umadalira insulini. Izi zikusonyeza kuti munthu amayenera kupaka jekeseni wa insulin nthawi zonse kuti akhale ndi thupi.

Palibe chomwe chingapangidwe ndi matenda amtunduwu, koma nthawi zina achinyamata amawonetsa chikhumbo chachikulu chotumikirira ndikumayesetsa kupita kumeneko mwa njira iliyonse. Koma kodi ndizoyenera?

Mutha kuganiza pang'ono ndikuganiza ngati pakhala mikhalidwe yomwe ndiyofunika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda awa? M'malo mwake, ntchito yankhondo, pamaso pa mtundu 1 wa shuga, ingathe kusokoneza thanzi la munthu.

Kodi chiwopsezo chogwira ntchito yankhondo yankhondo yanji ndi matenda a shuga 1?

Ndi matenda a mtundu woyamba, ntchito yankhondo ikhoza kukhala yolakwira. Izi ndichifukwa choti palibe mikhalidwe yoyenera kwa anthu otere, ndipo amafunikira boma lapadera, mwachitsanzo, chakudya chamagulu.

Kodi izi zikukamba chiyani? Monga mukudziwa, mtundu woyamba wa matenda a shuga umakhudzana ndi insulin. Izi ziyenera kuchitika pa nthawi yake, ndipo magawo azisinthasintha amasintha kotero kuti sipadzakhala nthawi ya izi. Kupatula apo, atatha kuyambitsa mahomoni, simungadye chakudya kwakanthawi.

Vutoli limatha kuchitika komanso kutsika kwamphamvu kwa glucose m'thupi. Izi zimakhudza kuthekera kwa munthu kugwira ntchito ndipo zimafunikira chakudya china chowonjezera. Ndipo ngati msirikali atha kukhala ndi mwayi wotere nthawi zonse ndimafunso yovuta.

Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti pamaso pa matendawa, zovuta zimatha kukhalapo ndikuchiritsidwa kwa mabala ndi mabala. Nthawi zambiri, pakavulala, pamakhala mwayi woti umatha kusinthika, mavuto oopsa ngati mtundu wa gangore.

Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti m'gulu lankhondo, asitikali amalandira masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amafunikira kupuma kwambiri kuti thupi libwezeretse mphamvu yake. Mwachilengedwe, izi sizingatheke mu gulu lankhondo. Pali maboma akeake ndi malamulo ake, ndipo amasiyana kotheratu ndi anthu ashuga.

Kutengera izi, titha kunena bwinobwino kuti kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse komanso maulamuliro omwe amapezeka kunkhondo sikoyenera kwa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga. Izi zitha kusokoneza thanzi lake: zimayambitsa kupsinjika ndi kuwonjezereka kwa matendawo.

Malangizo: Anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu woyamba wa matenda a shuga amafunika kumaliza gulu la odwala panthawi. Chifukwa chake, adzalandira insulin yaulere kuchokera ku boma.

Kukhala ndi mtundu woyamba wamtunduwu sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite kukatumikirako. Musabisire matenda anu mukamayesedwa kuchipatala, chifukwa izi zimabweretsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga komanso usilikali

Ndikosavuta kuyankha mosaganizira funso ngati ali m'gulu lankhondo la matenda ashuga a 2. Izi zimafuna kumuwunika wodwalayo kwathunthu, kutha kwa dokotala wa endocrinologist, yemwe afotokoze zomwe akuvomerezazo kapena choletsa ntchito yankhondo.

Ngati wachinyamata ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2, omwe amapita popanda zovuta ndipo samasokoneza magwiridwe antchito, ndiye kuti nkotheka kuti wachinyamata atha kupatsidwa gulu B.

Pankhaniyi, ntchito yathu yonse m'magulu ankhondo sigwira ntchito. Munthuyu azikhala osasamala ngati adani atha.

Pali nthawi zina, pambuyo pa bungwe lazachipatala, commissariat angaganize kuvomereza kuti alembetsedwe ngati ali ndi matenda. Pankhaniyi, matenda amtunduwu sayenera kudziwonetsa yekha ndikukhudza thanzi la munthu.

Chinanso chomwe chingakhale chifukwa choyimitsidwa

Anthu ambiri amadziwa: matenda monga matenda ashuga amayambitsa zovuta mthupi.

Kodi ndimatenda ati kapena mavuto azaumoyo omwe angayambitse kuyimitsidwa pantchito yankhondo:

Zilonda pamiyendo. Mwachitsanzo, ndi neuropathy ndi angiopathy, manja ndi miyendo ya munthu imakutidwa ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Matendawa amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala a endocrinologist wokhazikika, amangochizidwa kuchipatala,
Matenda a impso. Izi zimabweretsa kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa chamoyo chonse,
Kutengera zakumbuyo za matenda ashuga, pali mavuto ndi masomphenya - retinopathy,
Mavuto ndi mapazi. Matendawa amakwiya ngati ma zilonda kumapazi a munthu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha nsapato zapamwamba komanso zapamwamba, zomwe asitikali sangathe kuchita.

Pomaliza

M'nkhaniyi, tidawona ngati odwala matenda ashuga adalembedwa usilikali. Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira: chaka chatha mu gulu lankhondo zitha kuvulaza thupi lofooka kale. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu uliwonse amalangizidwa kuti azitsatira zomwe dokotala angavomereze osati kuyesa thanzi lawo.

Kukhalapo kwa mtundu woyamba wa shuga ndikosemphana ndi ntchito yankhondo - izi ndizotsutsana. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, izi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa, chifukwa ulamulirowu suyenera kwenikweni kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa.

Pokhala ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa matendawa, mutha kupeza gulu B, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti munthu azisungidwa asitikali ankhondo, ngati atagwira ntchito zankhondo mdzikolo, adzaitanidwa kuti ateteze kwawo.

Ndi matenda a shuga, okhawo omwe alibe mavuto azaumoyo komanso pomwe thupi silikufuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa insulin ya mahomoni amatengedwa kupita kunkhondo.

Kuunikira kufunika kwa zolembedwa zankhondo

Mu 2003, Boma la Russian Federation linapereka lamulo malinga ndi momwe madokotala apadera, omwe amapanga bungwe la zamankhwala, ali ndi ufulu wodziwika ngati ali oyenerera kugwira ntchito yankhondo.

Makomiti amafufuzidwa, kenako zimamveka ngati mnyamatayo akuyembekezera kulowa usilikali kapena sanalembetse usilikali chifukwa chomenyedwa ndi thanzi lake.

Pamalo opanga malamulo, magulu amagawidwa malinga ndi momwe madokotala amadziwitsira ngati munthu ali nawo usilikali:

Ngati, atamufufuza zamankhwala, zikuwoneka kuti zomwe zalembedwazi zikuyenera kugwira ntchito yankhondo ndipo alibe zoletsa zilizonse, amapatsidwa gawo A.
Ndi zoletsa zazing'ono zazing'ono, gulu B. limalumikizidwa.
Ntchito zankhondo zochepa ndizosungidwa kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi gulu B.
Pamaso pavulala, kusokonezeka pakugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo ndi ma pathologies ena osakhalitsa, gulu G. limaperekedwa.
Ngati munthu sakukwanira usilikari, amapatsidwa gulu D.

Ngati pakuchitika kuti mayesowo akudwala matenda ashuga, madokotala azindikira mtundu wa matenda, kuuma kwa njira yake, kukhalapo kwa zovuta zilizonse. Chifukwa chake, yankho lenileni la funso loti anthu ashuga kapena ayi atengedwa kupita kunkhondo mulibe.

Chifukwa chake, ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri komanso kusowa kwazinthu zokhudzana ndi ziwalo, wachinyamata amapatsidwa gawo B.

Poterepa, munthuyu sayenera kugwira ntchito yausirikali, koma ngati pangafunike, adzaitanidwa kuti akhale usitikali wankhondo.

Gulu Lankhondo la Type 1 Shuga

Wodwala akapezeka ndi matenda a shuga 1, sangalandiridwe usilikali. Komabe, achichepere ena omwe amafuna kuti atumikire nthawi zambiri amayesa kudziwa ngati angadzipereke kuti alowe nawo m'gulu la asitikali aku Russia, ngakhale atadwala kwambiri.

M'malo mwake, kuyankha funso ngati ili sikovuta. Omwe akuyenera kungoganiza za momwe ulembedwe uzikhala tsiku lililonse komanso momwe zimavutira kuzindikira matenda ashuga.

Mutha kulembapo zochitika zingapo zovuta zomwe mungakumane nazo muutumiki:

Insulin imalowetsedwa m'thupi tsiku lililonse panthawi inayake, kenako osatha kudya kwakanthawi. Ngakhale ali pantchito yankhondo, boma loterolo silimatheka kuwona. Monga mukudziwa, m'gulu lankhondo chilichonse chimachitika molingana ndi dongosolo lokwanira. Pakadali pano, wachichepere amatha kutsika magazi mwadzidzidzi nthawi iliyonse, zomwe zingafune kudya kowonjezera mwachangu.
Ndi zovuta zilizonse zakuthupi zamatenda, pamakhala chiwopsezo chowoneka ngati mabala amadzimadzi oyera, kukula kwa chala cham'mimba ndi zovuta zina, zomwe zingayambitse kudula kwam'munsi.
Kudwala koopsa kumafuna kupumula kwakanthawi komanso kupuma pakati pa masewera olimbitsa thupi. Komabe, ndizoletsedwa pagulu lankhondo kuchita izi popanda kupeza chilolezo kwa akulu-akulu.
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi kumakhala kovuta kulekerera komanso kuyambitsa zovuta.

Kutengera ndi zonse zomwe tafotokozazi, ndikofunika kuti poyamba muzidera nkhawa zaumoyo wanu komanso kuti mukhale ndi gulu la olumala munthawi yake.

Simuyenera kubisa matenda anu kuti mugwire ntchito, chifukwa kukhala chaka chimodzi chodzabadwa kumatha kudwalitsa ena.

Kodi ndi ma pathologies ati omwe angayambitse kukana ntchito

Chifukwa chakuti matenda ashuga amakhala omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale matenda osiyanasiyana a matendawa, ndikofunikira kuganizira za zovuta zaumoyo zomwe wachinyamata sangatengeredwe usilikali:

Ndi neuropathy ndi angiopathy am'munsi, mikono ndi miyendo yokutidwa ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Komanso, miyendo imatha kutupa, yomwe nthawi zina imabweretsa kukula kwa phazi. Ndi matenda oterewa, thandizo la endocrinologist limafunikira, yemwe adzakulangireni chithandizo chofunikira kuchipatala. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Kulephera kwa aimpso, ntchito yaimpso imalephera. Izi zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa thupi lonse.
Ndi retinopathy, kuwonongeka kwa mtima kumachitika m'maso am'maso, izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwamawonedwe.
Ndi phazi la matenda ashuga odwala matenda ashuga, mapazi amaphimbidwa ndi zilonda zambiri zotseguka. Popewa zovuta, ndikofunikira kuwunika ukhondo wamiyendo ndikuvala nsapato zapamwamba kwambiri.

Mwanjira ina, gulu lankhondo ndiokonzeka kuvomereza m'magulu ake okha achichepere omwe alibe zizindikiro pamwambapa. Pankhaniyi, matenda a shuga akhoza kukhala oyamba okha, popanda zovuta zilizonse.

Mwachidule za matenda ashuga

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda omwe magazi a wodwala amakwera. Amayamba motsutsana ndi maziko a insulin hormone akusowa.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda ashuga:

Wodalira insulin. Khalidwe la anthu ochepera zaka 25. Imayamba mosaganizira, imatha kubereka kapena kutenga. Kukhazikika kumafuna jakisoni wa insulin, kudya, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Amayamba chifukwa cha kuperewera kwambiri kwa insulin.
Insulin yodziyimira payokha. Nthawi zambiri anthu okalamba amakhala achikulire. Amayamba pang'onopang'ono. Chithandizo chimaphatikiza zakudya, masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi mankhwala ochepetsa shuga. Amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa insulin.

Pa gawo loyamba, matendawa ndi asymptomatic. Zikamakula, pofuna kupitiliza kuchita zinthu zofunika kwambiri, wodwala amakakamizidwa kumwa insulini, kutsatira zakudya zabwino komanso kudya kwambiri. Munthu watopa msanga, amafunikira kupumula kowonjezereka.

Zina mwazomwe zimaletsa odwala oterewa kulowa usilikali

Matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kufooka, kukhudzika ndi ntchito, kufuna kupuma. Zachidziwikire, izi siziloledwa usilikari popanda chilolezo cha maulamuliro. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe asungwana athanzi amatha kuthana nawo mosavuta sikungakhale kovuta kwa odwala matenda ashuga.

Langizo: Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga 1, musangobisala matendawa! Chaka chimodzi chogwira ntchito yankhondo ndikudwala kumatha kudzetsa mavuto ena, omwe mudzakumana nawo pamoyo wanu wonse.

Kulephera kwamkati, komwe kumatha kuwononga ntchito za thupi lonse.
Zowonongeka m'matumbo amaso, kapena retinopathy, zomwe zingayambitse khungu lathunthu.
Phazi la matenda ashuga, momwe miyendo ya wodwalayo imakutidwa ndi zilonda zotseguka.
Angiopathy ndi neuropathy yam'munsi yotsika, yomwe imafotokozedwa chifukwa chakuti manja ndi miyendo ya wodwalayo imakutidwa ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Nthawi zina, izi zimatha kudzetsa phokoso la phazi.

Pofuna kupewa kuchulukitsa kwa zizindikirozi, ndikofunikira kuyang'aniridwa ndi endocrinologist, kuti azilamulira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ndi zizindikirozi, odwala ayenera kuvala nsapato zapadera, kulipira chisamaliro chapadera paukhondo wamiyendo, etc.

Ndizosatheka kuyankha mosakayikira funso ngati odwala matenda ashuga adalembedwa usilikali. Kupatula apo, matenda ashuga, kutengera mtundu wa matenda, amatha kuchitika mosiyanasiyana.

Ngati munthu ali ndi matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2 ndipo popanda zovuta zina mthupi, ndiye kuti angathe kupatsidwa gawo la "B". Izi zikutanthauza kuti sangatumikire, koma munthawi ya nkhondoyi akhoza kutenga nawo gawo. Ngati walembedwayo ali ndi matenda amtundu woyamba wa shuga, ndiye kuti sangakhale m'gulu lankhondo, ngakhale iye atakhala ofunitsitsa kulowa m'gulu la achitetezero a Fatherland.

Shuga mellitus - mfundo zazikulu

Gulu la matenda amtundu wa endocrine omwe amagwirizana ndi kuyamwa kwa glucose osayenera. Amayamba chifukwa chakuchepa konse kwa insulin. Chifukwa cha njira za pathological, pali kuwonjezereka kwa shuga m'magazi. Matendawa amadziwika ndi kuphwanya mitundu yonse ya kagayidwe - chakudya, mafuta, mchere, mapuloteni, mchere wamchere. Matendawa ndi osachiritsika, amafunika kudya, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono, moyo wina.

Akatswiri amasiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya matenda ashuga:

Wodalira insulini (mtundu 1). Zimachitika zatsopano, kutengeka, kukulira zokha. Khalidwe kwa achinyamata. Zimachitika chifukwa chosakwanira kwathunthu insulin. Zimachitika autoimmune, idiopathic. Mankhwala, matenda a shuga, magazi jakisoni, zakudya, zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi zimafunikira.
Insulin yodziimira payekha (mtundu 2). Amayamba pang'onopang'ono. Amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa insulin, chifukwa kagayidwe kazinthu ka cellular kamatupa. Thupi silitenga timadzi timene timayamwa, chifukwa chake ndimayendedwe ake amawonedwa. Matenda amtunduwu amawonekera kwambiri kwa okalamba.

Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa matendawa, pali:

Ofatsa. Mwazi wamagazi umakwera pang'ono, makamaka m'mawa pamimba yopanda kanthu. Ndi 8 mmol / L. Palibe kusinthasintha kwa glucose masana. Vutoli limakhala losavuta kuwongolera ndi zakudya zapadera.
Pakatikati. M'mawa, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakwera mpaka 14 mmol / L. Pali kusinthasintha kwa glycemia masana. Zizindikiro zosasangalatsa zilipo, mtundu wa moyo ukuipiraipira. Mankhwalawa amachitika ndi zakudya, mankhwala a hypoglycemic, insulin.
Madigiri akulu. Mawonekedwe a shuga mellitus amadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kudya kwa glucose mpaka 14 mmol / L, kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa shuga m'magazi masana, ndi glucosuria yayikulu. Zotsatira zoyipa zingapo za matenda a shuga zimawonedwa, Mlingo wa insulin wofunikira umafunikira, mankhwala ena owonjezera kuti thupi lizigwira ntchito bwino.

Matendawa ndi osachiritsika, pakakhala kuti palibe chithandizo choyenera, matendawo akuwonjezeka, matendawa amapita patsogolo.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, matenda ashuga amakula mosangalala. Ndipo pali kuwonongeka konsekonse mu kukhala bwino, kutopa kwambiri, kugona, kusokonezeka kwa tulo, etc. Chithunzithunzi chowoneka bwino cha matendawa chimaphatikizapo zizindikiro zoyambirira, zachiwiri.

Polyuria. Kuchulukitsa kwamikodzo mkodzo masana, nthawi yausiku. Amayamba chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa glucose pamapangidwe. Palibe shuga mumkodzo wa munthu wathanzi.
Polydipsia. Kumva ludzu kosalekeza - nthawi zonse mumamva ludzu. Ndi chifukwa chotayika kwambiri kwamadzi kuchokera mthupi limodzi ndi mkodzo, kuwonjezeka kwa magazi a osmotic m'magazi.
Polyphagy. Njala yosakwaniritsidwa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa kuphwanya njira za metabolic. Maselo sangathe kuyamwa, kupanga glucose, chifukwa momwe mulibe kumverera kwodzaza.
Kuchepetsa. Amawonedwa motsutsana ndi maziko a matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba. Kuchepetsa thupi mwachangu, kutopa kumakula ngakhale ndikukula kwambiri. The pathological mkhalidwe umayamba chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa kagayidwe kachakudya, kuphatikizidwa kwa glucose ku mphamvu ya ma cell kagayidwe.

Zizindikiro zazikulu ndikuyamba kowoneka bwino ndizofanana ndi matenda a shuga 1. Mawonetseredwe achiwiri ali pamtundu wa 1, 2.

kamwa yowuma
kuyabwa kwa pakhungu, mucous nembanemba
mutu
kufooka kwa minofu
zotupa pakhungu lomwe limavuta kuchiza,
kupezeka kwa acetone mu mkodzo,
kuwonongeka kwamawonekedwe
utachepa potency.

Mutha kuzindikira matendawa pakakhala shuga m'magazi, mkodzo.

Kodi ndizowona kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga adalembedwa usilikali?

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa ngati ali m'gulu lankhondo omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, musakhale ndi nkhawa. Mosatengera mtundu wa chitukuko cha matendawa, ndikosatheka kuthandizira nawo.

Ndemanga ya gulu lolimbitsa thupi ikuchitika molingana ndi ndime "b" ndi "c" mu Article 13 ya dongosolo la matenda. Pamaso pa kuuma pang'ono kapena pang'ono, ofesi yolembetsa ndi kulembetsa asitikali amakakamizidwa kuvomereza gulu "B" lolembetsa. Nzika zotere zitha kuyitanidwa kuti zizigwira ntchito pankhondo.

Mwa mawonekedwe owopsa, limodzi ndi zovuta, kuyeserera kumachitika pansipa "a" ya nkhani yomweyi. Achinyamata amatenga khadi yankhondo yokhala ndi gulu "D". Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu sangakwanitse kugwira ntchito yake yankhondo.

Kodi mungalandire bwanji khadi lankhondo la anthu odwala matenda ashuga?

Nthawi zina pokambirana ndi maloya a Assistant Aid, anthu olemba anzawo amafunika kuwunikira funso kuti: Kodi munthu amene wakumana ndi matenda ashuga angakhale nawo m'gulu lankhondo? Ngati njira zoyeserera zichitidwa molingana ndi malamulo aku Russia, zoterezi siziphatikizidwa.

Pofuna kuti asamasukidwe, mnyamatayo ayenera kudziwitsa anthu omwe ali m'bungwe lachipembedzo lachipani chokhudza matenda ake ndikupereka zikalata zakuchipatala. Pambuyo pake, ayenera kumupatsa iye kutumizira mayeso owonjezera kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi matendawo. Ngati dokotala yemwe amachititsa kafukufukuyu akatsimikizira matendawa, ndiye kuti pamsonkhano wokonzekera kulemba zilembedwezo azilandira olimbitsa thupi "B", kenako (atatenga zikalata zonse zofunikira) adzapatsidwa chikalata chausirikali.

Pamwambapa, ndidafotokoza bwino malo omwe angapangidwire shuga. Komabe, sizingakhale ndi chitsimikizo kuti munthu wodwala sangakhale usilikali. Mwachitsanzo, atha kupita kunkhondo ngati:

cholembedwacho sichinenapo kanthu za matenda ake,
kulembanso zochitika zikhala zotsutsana.

Kumbukirani, ngati mukuphwanya ufulu wanu woti musachotsedwe, mutha kukadandaula motsutsana ndi chigamulo chokomera gulu lokonzalo.

Pakulemekezani inu, Mikheeva Ekaterina, Mutu wa Dipatimenti Yazamilandu Yothandizira Ntchito Zothandizira Ma Drafomiti.

Timathandizira okonzekera kulemba zikalata zankhondo kapena kuimitsa boma mwalamulo: 8 (800) 333-53-63.

Ndi magulu ati omwe ali oyenera kuchitira dzuwa

Pakadali pano pali magulu asanu olimbitsa thupi pa kukonzekera:

Gawo "A" litanthauza kuti wolembetsa akhoza kulowa usilikari.
Gulu B limapatsidwa ntchito ngati wachinyamata angalembetse, koma ali ndi mavuto ochepa azaumoyo omwe samasokoneza ntchito.
Gawo "B" litanthauza kuti mnyamatayo ndi ochepa omwe amayimba.
Gawo "G" limaperekedwa ngati wosungidwayo ali ndi matenda okhudzana ndi matenda amisala m'thupi.
Gawo "D" litanthauza kusakwanira kwathunthu pazankhondo.

Kuyenerera kupita kunkhondo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi bungwe lapadera la zamankhwala

Asitikali ndi matenda ashuga

Ndizosatheka kuyankha mosakayikira funso ngati odwala matenda ashuga adalembedwa usilikali. Kupatula apo, kutengera mtundu wa matenda, itha kupitilira mosiyanasiyana.

Ngati walembedwayo ali ndi matenda amtundu woyamba wa shuga, ndiye kuti sangakhale m'gulu lankhondo, ngakhale iye atakhala ofunitsitsa kulowa m'gulu la achitetezero a Fatherland.

Monga lamulo, gulu lankhondo ndi matenda ashuga ndi malingaliro osagwirizana

Tilembapo zifukwa zochepa chabe zomwe zingalepheretse odwala oterewa kulowa usilikali:

Pankhani ya shuga wodalira insulin, odwala amayenera kupatsidwa jakisoni wa insulin panthawi yoikika, pambuyo pake amafunika kudya pakapita nthawi. Komabe, asirikali amatenga chakudya mosamalitsa malinga ndi boma, ndipo izi zitha kubweretsa chiwopsezo chakuchepa kwamphamvu kwa shuga mwa odwala matenda ashuga.
Panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe asitikali amakumana nawo, amatha kuvulala kapena kuvulala. Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, izi zimatha kubweretsa zovuta, mpaka ku gangrene ya m'munsi.
Matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kufooka, kukhudzika ndi ntchito, kufuna kupuma. Zachidziwikire, izi siziloledwa usilikari popanda chilolezo cha maulamuliro.
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe asungwana athanzi amatha kuthana nawo mosavuta sikungakhale kovuta kwa odwala matenda ashuga.

Langizo: Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga 1, musangobisala matendawa! Chaka chimodzi chogwira ntchito yankhondo ndikudwala kumatha kudzetsa mavuto ena, omwe mudzakumana nawo pamoyo wanu wonse.

Chifukwa cha matenda ashuga, munthu atha kukhala ndi ma pathologies omwe sanatengeke kuti akagwire ntchito yankhondo:

Kulephera kwamkati, komwe kumatha kuwononga ntchito za thupi lonse.
Zowonongeka m'matumbo amaso, kapena retinopathy, zomwe zingayambitse khungu lathunthu.
Phazi la matenda ashuga, momwe miyendo ya wodwalayo imakutidwa ndi zilonda zotseguka.
Angiopathy ndi neuropathy yam'munsi yotsika, yomwe imafotokozedwa chifukwa chakuti manja ndi miyendo ya wodwalayo imakutidwa ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Nthawi zina, izi zimatha kudzetsa phokoso la phazi. Pofuna kupewa kuchulukitsa kwa zizindikirozi, ndikofunikira kuyang'aniridwa ndi endocrinologist, kuti azilamulira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ndi zizindikirozi, odwala ayenera kuvala nsapato zapadera, kulipira chisamaliro chapadera paukhondo wamiyendo, etc.

Kutsiliza: Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ali ndi zolepheretsa zambiri zomwe sizimalola kuti atumikire ku Gulu Lankhondo. Izi ndizoletsa pazakudya, mawonekedwe a boma ndi ukhondo omwe sangathe kutsimikiziridwa muzochitika zankhondo. Chifukwa chake, matenda a shuga amaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wamatenda omwe gulu lankhondo silatengedwa.

Kuteteza Dziko Lachilichonse munthawi iliyonse inali ntchito yabwino komanso yolandirika. Amuna achichepere omwe amayesa kupewetsa mwayi wokakamizidwa sanatchulidwe kuti ndi amuna enieni. Pakadali pano, zinthu sizikuwoneka bwino kwambiri, koma anyamata ambiri amafunabe ntchito yawo yankhondo. Mwa ana azaka zankhondo, anthu athanzi labwino kwambiri ndi ocheperako pachaka chilichonse.

Ngati zonse zili zomveka bwino ndi phazi lathyathyathya kapena kutenga pakati kwa mkazi, ndiye kuti momwe zingathekere kuphatikiza shuga ndi gulu lankhondo sizikudziwika bwino kwa aliyense. Kodi munthu wodwala matenda ashuga ali ndi ufulu kusiya ntchito yankhondo, kapena zimangochitika zokha kuchipatala?

Kuunika kuyenerera kwa anyamata a ntchito zamgulu lankhondo

Malinga ndi malamulo a Russian Federation, kuchuluka kwa ntchito zankhondo kumadziwika ndi madokotala a akatswiri apadera. Makomiti onse amapita kukayezetsa kuchipatala, chifukwa chomwe akatswiri amapanga malingaliro pa zaumoyo wa anyamata komanso kuyenerera kwawo usilikali.

Mukamapanga mawu, madokotala amatsogozedwa ndi magulu asanu:

Popanda kuletsa ntchito iliyonse yankhondo, munthu wolembedwa amasankhidwa kukhala gulu A,
Ngati pali zoletsa zazing'ono, anyamata amagwera gulu B,
Omwe adagawidwa ngati Gulu B ali ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito zochepa,
Ngati pali matenda osakhalitsa (kuvulala, matenda osachiritsika), gulu G ndiloyikidwa,
Kusakwanira konse kwa moyo wankhondo ndi gulu D.

Amuna odwala matenda ashuga akapita kukayezetsa thupi, akatswiri amaganiza za matenda, kuuma kwawo, ndi zovuta zake.

Kodi alembedwa m'gulu lankhondo omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga? Palibe yankho lotsimikizika, chifukwa ngati mawonekedwe osafuna kudalira insulini, omwe amalembedwa atha kulandira gulu B. Sadzatumikira munthawi yamtendere, ndipo munthawi yankhondo adzagwiritsidwa ntchito mokakamira.

Kodi ndizotheka m'gulu lankhondo lomwe lili ndi matenda ashuga 1

Anthu odwala matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin samayitanidwa kuti adzagwire ntchito yankhondo. Ngakhale kulembedwa kuyambira ali mwana amalota za usirikali ndikulimbikira kutsatira lamulo lankhondo. Ingoganizirani za asirikali tsiku lililonse la odwala matenda ashuga:

Insulin imakomedwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi pulogalamuyo ndipo nthawi yomweyo iyenera "kugwidwa" ndi zakudya zama carb ochepa. Gulu lankhondo limakhala ndi zochitika zake tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo nkovuta kuzolowera. Ndi hypoglycemia yosayembekezereka, chakudya chowonjezera chimafunikira mwachangu.
Kulimbitsa chilala chochulukirapo ndi vuto la njala zitha kutsatana ndi kuwonda kwambiri, kufooka kwa minofu.
Kukakamira pafupipafupi kuchimbudzi (makamaka usiku), ludzu losalamulirika losatha limatulutsa anthu osaphunzitsira.
Kukanda kulikonse pakhungu, makamaka, kuvulala, chilonda sichichiritsa kwa miyezi. Ndi matenda komanso kusowa kwa chisamaliro chokwanira, mabala amatsukidwe, zodulira zala kapena mapazi, gangrene phazi ndizotheka.
Kusintha kwa shuga, odwala matenda ashuga amakumana ndi kufooka, kugona. Boma lankhondo silikulolani kuti mugone ndikupumula popanda dongosolo lapadera.
Mitundu yofooka ya minofu imatha kukulira bwino komanso kukhala yoposa mphamvu ya odwala matenda ashuga.

Ngati omwe akukonzekera ali ndi matenda amtundu woyamba, wina ayenera kulumala ndikuchita zonse zofunikira kuti apereke usilikali ndikupeza chikalata chausirikali m'manja mwake.

Ntchito zausisitiri zimachitika chaka chonse, ndipo thanzi limatha kufooka kwa moyo wonse.

Kodi zovuta za matenda ashuga ndi ziti?

Ndi mtundu uliwonse wa matenda ashuga (komanso m'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa cha zolakwika m'zakudya komanso kutaya mtima, kuchuluka kwa matenda a ana ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 kukukula), zovuta zoyipa zamatenda osokoneza zimatheka: matenda a impso, mavuto amiyendo, kuwonongeka kowoneka. Ndi zovuta zanji zokhudzana ndi ntchito yankhondo zomwe ndiyenera kuyiwala?

Angiopathy ndi neuropathy kwamiyendo. Kunja, matendawa amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a zilonda zam'mimba m'manja ndipo, nthawi zambiri, pamiyendo. Kutupa kumakula, kubadwa kwa phazi sikuphatikizidwe. Ngati zizindikiro zotere zikuwoneka, chithandizo chamankhwala chofunikira. Popanda chithandizo chachikulu kuchipatala komanso kuphatikiza kagayidwe kazakudya, zotsatira zake zimakhala zomvetsa chisoni.
Zotsatira zam'mimba. Ndi matenda a shuga, katundu pazinso impso umakulitsidwa, ngati sangakwanitse ntchito zawo, izi zimakhudza magwiridwe amitundu yambiri.
Retinopathy Zida zamaso ndizosalimba komanso zowonekera.Ndi kuwonongeka m'magazi, mawonekedwe amawonongeka, pang'onopang'ono matenda osokoneza bongo amachititsa khungu.
Matenda a shuga. Ngati mumavala nsapato zosasangalatsa kapena simupatsa chisamaliro chokwanira kwambiri, kuwonongeka kulikonse pakhungu la phazi ndi kuchepetsetsa mphamvu zamitsempha kumatha kupweteka zilonda zotseguka panyumba.

Chitetezo cha dziko la abambo ndi ntchito yabwino. Ndizotheka kwa wankhondo wamtsogolo kapena ayi, zimatengera momwe amaonera usirikali. Ogwira ntchito zankhondo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chithunzi chomvetsa chisoni pamene wodwala wathanzi komanso wokakamira mwa njira zonse amalepheretsa matenda kuti "achotse ntchito," ndipo wodwala matenda ashuga wofowoka chifukwa cha matenda amayesa njira zonse kuiwala za vuto lake kuti amve ngati munthu wokhazikika.

Kugwira ndi botolo la insulini m'thumba lanu ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chake mamembala azachipatala, akaganiza za matenda a shuga, atumizirani mnyamatayo kuti akamupimenso.

Ngati matendawa atsimikiziridwa mu labotale, mbiri yakale imapezeka mu ID yausitikali: "Poyenera kuphunzitsidwa kubowoleza." Ndi malingaliro oyenera kuumoyo wake, wophunzirayo ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti muumoyo wankhondo palibe chifukwa chobwezeretsanso kagayidwe kazakudya, komanso malo okhala ndi zovuta za matenda ashuga.

Matenda ena amafunika kusintha kwakukulu pamachitidwe a munthu ndipo sagwirizana ndi gulu lankhondo nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, izi zimachitika ngati munthu wapezeka ndi matenda ashuga. Ngakhale atalowa usilikali ndi matenda amenewa komanso momwe angapezere chiphaso chausirikali, ndinena m'nkhaniyi.

Momwe mungayesere kuthandizira kwa matenda ashuga

Malinga ndi ndandanda ya matenda, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka m'moyo wamalembedwe. Draftee mwachidziwikire sangathe kupitilizidwa kukhala ndi moyo wankhondo wokhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba, kuphwanya kwaimpso. Awa akhale mavuto akulu azaumoyo. Kutsika kwa kuthekera kwa mitsempha yamagazi kupatsa ziwalo ndi ma cell amitsempha ndimagazi ndi oxygen kumapangitsa kuti matenda awoneke ngati ali ndi matenda ashuga.

Ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi matenda a shuga, popanda zovuta, mwina mwayi woti ulembedwe upitikabe usilikali. Komabe, chithandizo chitha kukhala chovuta kwa omwe alembedwa ndi matenda ashuga. Moyo wa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga umadalira kutsatira malamulo ena. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira kudya kwa anti-glucose, kuwongolera kwa glucose tsiku ndi tsiku, kutsata njira zamankhwala, boma la kupuma, komanso kupewa zosokoneza zazakudya. Zilonse, ngakhale mabala ang'onoang'ono kapena mabala sangathe kuchiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe a zilonda zam'maso. Chifukwa cha kuchepetsedwa kwa zinthu zazing'ono, chiopsezo chovulala - ma fractures, chiwopsezo chomwe chilipo pakuvuta kwa machiritso a mabala odwala matenda ashuga, akhoza kuchuluka. Thandizo lathunthu pazachipatala mukamaphunzitsidwa usirikali sangathe kupereka, komanso kuthandizira kuthana ndi zizindikiro zopweteka. Kuti muzindikire kuchuluka kwa zovuta mu mtundu woyamba wa 2 ndi mtundu wa matenda ashuga, wolembetsako ayenera kukhala ndi zotsatira za kuyesedwa kwathunthu kuchipatala kuti adziwe zoyesedwa ndi madokotala a IHC.

Ngati mukufunsabe mafunso kapena mukufuna kuti mulandire kwaulere pa mbiri yanu yamankhwala, lemberani mafunso pa intaneti.

Zifukwa zomwe zingalepheretse odwala oterewa kulowa usilikali

Pankhani ya shuga wodalira insulin, odwala amayenera kupatsidwa jakisoni wa insulin panthawi yoikika, pambuyo pake amafunika kudya pakapita nthawi. Komabe, asirikali amatenga chakudya mosamalitsa malinga ndi boma, ndipo izi zitha kubweretsa chiwopsezo chakuchepa kwamphamvu kwa shuga mwa odwala matenda ashuga.

Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga 1, musangobisala matendawa! Chaka chimodzi chogwira ntchito yankhondo ndikudwala kumatha kudzetsa mavuto ena, omwe mudzakumana nawo pamoyo wanu wonse.

Kugwira ntchito zankhondo ndi mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga Mwatsoka, kupezeka kwa matenda oyamba kwa achinyamata omwe akufuna atumikire ndi chifukwa chomupatsa “osayenera” - gulu "D". Komabe, ndi mtundu woyamba wa matendawa komanso kusapezeka kwa zovuta, achinyamata ena amayesa kubisala kuti apezeke atapezeka pa mayeso kuchipatala.

Kutumizidwa ku Gulu Lankhondo ndi Matenda A shuga Awiri Achinyamata omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2 akuyenera kupatsidwa gawo la “B”. Ndi gulu ili, wachinyamata satenga usirikali, koma adzalemekezedwa kumalo osungirako dzikolo. Ndi matenda opatsirana omwe ali nawo, pali chiyembekezo chokomera asitikali.

Izi ndi zofunikira kwambiri ngati kuchuluka kwa glucose kuyandikira kwakabwinobwino, chiwopsezo cha zovuta zimachepetsedwa, zomwe zimachitika kwa mnyamatayo ndizokhutira. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kufunika kotsatira nthawi zonse zakudya zomwe zimathandizira pamikhalidwe iyi.

Kuzindikira kuti ali ndi matenda ashuga sikukulepheretsa usilikali. Choopsa chachikulu sichakuti mbali zina za moyo wa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga zimatha kuchepetsa mautumiki, koma kuwonongeka kwakukulu mu mkhalidwe wa wachinyamata chifukwa chosowa kukonza bwino kwa thanzi.

Zimayambitsa wachinyamata yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga m'gulu lankhondo angakumane nayo

Kutopa kochulukirapo komwe kumayenderana ndi matendawa kumapangitsa mnyamata wina wankhondo kusokonezeka kwakukulu. Mphamvu za munthu wodwala matenda ashuga sizigwirizana ndi zomwe gulu lankhondo limapereka tsiku lililonse - munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amafunika nthawi yambiri yopumula kuposa chovomerezeka muutumiki. Pa maphunziro olimbitsa thupi, mwayi wazowonongeka umawonjezeka.

Chifukwa cha kuchepetsedwa chitetezo chokwanira komanso kuchepa kwa kagayidwe, ngakhale microdamage yaying'ono popanda chithandizo chokhazikika imatha kubweretsa matenda, kuwonjezereka, gangrene. Zofunika! Matendawa ndi matenda oopsa, mpaka kumadula miyendo.

Matenda monga matenda ashuga amakhudza thupi lonse. Pakadutsa, kuphwanya zotsatirazi kumachitika, komwe ntchito ya usilamu ndi yosatheka: Kuwonongeka kwa chiwonetsero ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa zovuta za shuga, pomwe kuwonongeka kwa ziwiya zamkati kumachitika.

Matendawa amachepetsa maonedwe mpaka kuwonongeka kwathunthu. Matenda aimpso - nephropathy. Ndi matendawa, ndikuphwanya kusefedwa kwa impso, pomwe sipangakhale chithandizo choyenera ndikusamalira pafupipafupi matendawo kumatha kuyambitsa poizoni wakuthupi.

Matenda a shuga - lotseguka zotupa pamapazi aunyamata zowonongeka m'matumbo a miyendo. Kupsinjika kotere kumafunikira njira ndi chithandizo chanthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kuvala nsapato zokhazokha komanso zowoneka bwino, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri malinga ndi momwe gulu lankhondo limayendera. Neuropathy ndi angiopathy ndi zilonda zam'mimba zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta za shuga m'manja ndi m'miyendo ya wachinyamata. Kutupa kwa malekezero, omwe angayambitse gangore, amayamba. Ndi matenda otere, mitsempha ndi ziwiya za wodwala zimavutika.

Zilonda zam'mimba ziyenera kuthandizidwa tsiku lililonse kupewa matenda. Chifukwa chake, ngati pali matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, wophunzirayo amalandira gulu la "D", chifukwa chake samamasulidwa. Kupanda kutero, kuchuluka kwazankhondo kwamphamvu kumatha kubweretsa kulumala kwake. Mtundu wa 2 wodwala matenda ashuga samatchulidwanso, kulandira gulu la "B", komabe, adzaikidwa m'gulu lazosunga dzikolo.

Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwunikira za ngoziyo pasadakhale. Ndi matenda "okoma", kupeza matendwe osasinthika ndiwokwera kwambiri, chifukwa Chithandizo cha zovuta zamatenda ziyenera kuchitika moyang'aniridwa ndi adokotala. Kumbukirani kuti shuga imadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zovuta kwambiri:

- kuchuluka kwa zinthu za metabolic m'magazi,
- kutsika kwakuthwa komanso kwakukulu kwa shuga,
- kusowa kwamadzi, shuga komanso sodium yambiri,
- mtima kulephera kapena aimpso.

Momwe mungawerengera momwe ntchito ya shuga ingakhalire:

Awa akhale mavuto akulu azaumoyo. Kutsika kwa kuthekera kwa mitsempha yamagazi kupatsa ziwalo ndi ma cell amitsempha ndimagazi ndi oxygen kumapangitsa kuti matenda awoneke ngati ali ndi matenda ashuga.

Chifukwa cha kuchepetsedwa kwa zinthu zazing'ono, chiopsezo chovulala - ma fractures, chiwopsezo chomwe chilipo pakuvuta kwa machiritso a mabala odwala matenda ashuga, akhoza kuchuluka. Thandizo lathunthu pazachipatala mukamaphunzitsidwa usirikali sangathe kupereka, komanso kuthandizira kuthana ndi zizindikiro zopweteka. Kuti muzindikire kuchuluka kwa zovuta mu mtundu woyamba wa 2 ndi mtundu wa matenda ashuga, wolembetsako ayenera kukhala ndi zotsatira za kuyesedwa kwathunthu kuchipatala kuti adziwe zoyesedwa ndi madokotala a IHC.

Musanalandire khadi lankhondo ndi kulowa usilikali, onse omwe amalembetsa ayenera kupita kuchipatala. Madotolo atatha kuphunzira za mbiri ya udokotala, kuyesa mayeso onse ofunikira, mnyamatayo amatha kudziwa ngati akuvomerezedwa usilikali.

Popeza pali matenda angapo omwe amasokoneza ntchito zankhondo, ndikofunikira kuti odwala matenda ashuga azindikire ngati ali m'gulu la asirikali omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Pali zosankha zingapo zotsatira za matendawa ndi matendawa, motero mathero omaliza amapangidwa ndi komiti ya zamankhwala mutapenda mosamala zolemba zonse ndi zikalata zomwe zili pamalowo.

Nthawi zambiri anthu omwe amapezeka ndi matenda a shuga amayesetsa kubwezeretsa usilikali. Ndikofunika kuphunzira nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane kuti ndidziwe ngati odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi ufulu wotumikirabe, ngakhale atakhala kuti ali ndi matendawa, ngakhale atha kukana kulowa usirikali, komanso ndi zikalata ziti zofunika pa izi.

Malinga ndi malamulo aku Russia, omwe adalandiridwa ndi Boma la Russian Federation mu 2003, ndi madotolo apadera okha omwe ali m'gulu la achipatala omwe angadziwe kuti ali ndi mwayi wankhondo kapena kuloledwa kulowa usilikali.

Makomiti amayenera kukayezetsa kuchipatala, pambuyo pake zimadziwika ngati adzalembetsedwe m'gulu lankhondo ndi matenda ashuga komanso ngati odwala matenda ashuga alandila tikiti yankhondo. Pakadali pano, nthawi zambiri wodwala amakana kubwezeretsedwanso m'malo mwa asitikali ankhondo chifukwa chakusokonekera chifukwa chazachipatala.

Lamulo la ku Russia likuwonetsa magulu angapo molingana ndi kuopsa kwa matenda. Wokonzekererayo amapatsidwa gawo linalake, lomwe likuyang'ana pa zotsatira za mayeso a udokotala ndi mbiri ya udokotala, pamaziko a izi zikuwonekeratu ngati atha kukhala m'gulu lankhondo.

Gulu A limatumizidwa kwa omwe akukonzekera kulowa usilikali ndipo sakhala ndi zoletsa zina paumoyo.
Ndi choletsa pang'ono chifukwa cha thanzi, gulu B limapatsidwa ntchito.
Ngati gulu B lapatsidwa usilikali, munthuyu atha kutumikiridwa, koma ochepa.
Ngati vuto lavulala kwambiri, kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa ziwalo zamkati, kukhalapo kwa matenda aliwonse osakhalitsa, gulu G limayikidwa.
Ngati atatha mayeso okachipatala atapezeka kuti mnyamatayo sakuyenerera kupita kunkhondo, adzapatsidwa gulu D.

Popeza matenda ashuga komanso gulu lankhondo siligwirizana nthawi zonse, munthu amene akulembetsa ayenera kukhala ndi matenda odekha kuti akhale woyenera kulowa usilikari. Pakufufuza kwamankhwala, adokotala amapeza mtundu wa matenda a shuga, momwe matendawa alili, ngakhale pali zovuta. Chifukwa chake, nkovuta kwambiri kuyankha funsoli mosasamala ngati matenda a shuga amatengedwa ngati gulu lankhondo kapena ayi.

Chifukwa chake, ngati munthu wapezeka ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, samakhala ndi zosokoneza poyendetsa ziwalo zamkati, amapatsidwa gawo B.

Pankhaniyi, wankhondo wokhwimira kwathunthu amaleredwa kwa wachinyamata, koma chikalatacho chimalembetsedwa kusungidwe, ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gulu lina lankhondo.

Pankhani ya matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, kupita kunkhondo kwa wachinyamata ndi kotsutsana kwathunthu, chifukwa chake sangalandiridwe usilamu mulimonse. Komabe, ena omwe amadwala matenda ashuga amayesetsa kudzipereka mwa kufuna kwawo usirikali, ngakhale akudwala kwambiri, ndipo akuyesa kudziwa ngati angamupatse ntchitoyo.

Kutsutsa ntchito yankhondo nthawi zambiri kumayenderana ndi chifukwa choti oyang'anira tsiku lililonse amakhala m'malo ovuta, omwe wodwala matenda ashuga sangathe.

Munthu ayenera kungoganiza za zovuta zovuta zomwe akukumane nazo kuti amvetsetse kuti kulowa usilikali kungakhale koopsa kwa munthu amene ali ndi matenda a shuga 1.

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amafunika kubayira insulin tsiku lililonse mosatengera maola ena, pambuyo pake ndizoletsedwa kudya chakudya kwakanthawi. Panthawi yankhondo, boma lotere silipezeka nthawi zonse. Si chinsinsi kuti gulu lankhondo sililekerera kuphwanya malamulo okhwima, chifukwa chake, asitikali amachita chilichonse malinga ndi dongosolo linalake. Komabe, ndi shuga, shuga amatha kutsika kwambiri nthawi iliyonse ndipo munthu adzafunika kudya mwachangu kuchuluka kwa chakudya.
Ndi kuvulala kulikonse, wodwalayo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi zilonda zam'maso, zala zam'miyendo, zipsinjo zam'munsi kapena zovuta zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti omwe akukakamizidwa azidula nthambi yam'tsogolo mtsogolo.
Kuti chizindikiro cha shuga chizikhala chazolowereka, muyenera kutsatira njira inayake, kupumula kwakanthawi pakati pazochita zolimbitsa thupi komanso kupewa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Pakadali pano, izi sizingachitike m'gulu lankhondo pokhapokha chilolezo chikaperekedwa kwa wamkulu wa wamkulu.
Ngati mumakonda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, wodwala matenda ashuga amamva bwino, chifukwa sizotheka kuthana ndi vutoli nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitilira muyeso kumatha kupangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zambiri.

Chifukwa chake, munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga sayenera kukhala ngwazi ndi kuthamangira asirikali. Pazifukwa zomwezo, simuyenera kubisa mwachidziwikire matenda anu komanso momwe aliri.Ndikofunika poyamba kuti azisamalira thanzi lanu.

Kuti atsimikizire ufulu wakakana kulowa usilikali, wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kulandila gulu lolemala panthawi.

Popeza matenda ashuga ndi matenda oopsa omwe, ngati malamulo ena sanatsatidwe, angayambitse zovuta zazikulu, ngakhale kufa, muyenera kudziwa zomwe ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti akane kulowa usilikali.

Ngati dokotala azindikira matenda a neuropathy ndi angiopathy a miyendo, nthambi zam'munsi ndi zapamwamba zimakutidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zilonda zam'mimba. Makamaka, miyendo ya wodwalayo imatupa mwamphamvu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakwiyitsa kukula kwa miyendo. Pankhani ya matendawa, ndikofunikira kulandira chithandizo choyenera moyang'aniridwa ndi endocrinologist pamalo oyenera. Popewa zovuta zotere m'tsogolomu, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa shuga yamagazi anu.

Kulephera kwamkati kumayambitsa vuto laimpso. Vutoli limakhudzanso thanzi lonse ndipo limabweretsa kuwonongeka kwamkati.

Ndi matenda a retinopathy, mitsempha yamagazi yamaso imakhudzidwa. Zotsatira zake, pakakhala kuti palibe chithandizo chamanthawi yake, wodwala matenda ashuga amatha kutaya ntchito.

Ngati wodwala ali ndi matenda ashuga, zilonda zambiri zotseguka zimatha kuoneka m'munsi. Popewa kukula kwa zovuta zoterezi, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kuti ayeretse miyendo ndikugwiritsa ntchito nsapato zapamwamba zokha.

Chifukwa chake, odwala matenda ashuga amatha kutengedwa m'gulu lankhondo pokhapokha ngati pali zizindikiro ndi matenda. Komanso, matendawa amayenera kukhala adakali achichepere komanso osakhala ndi mavuto akulu azachipatala. Ndiye kuti, matenda ashuga komanso gulu lankhondo likhoza kukhala logwirizana ndi matenda achiwiri kapena a prediabetes.

Ngati wolembayo ali ndi matenda ovuta kwambiri ngati matenda ashuga, amadzifunsa ngati angatengeredwe usilikali? Ndime 13 ya Ndondomeko ya Matenda imathandiza kuyankha funso ili. Gulu la odwala matenda a shuga lidzagwiritsiridwa ntchito polemba kuchuluka kwa zovuta zaumoyo zomwe zalembedwa.

Matenda a shuga ndi oopsa kwa munthu aliyense yemwe ali ndi vuto lathanzi komanso kuchepa kwa moyo. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi, komwe kungatheke kapena kovuta kwambiri kukonza, matenda ovuta a ziwalo zamkati amakula. Nthawi zambiri, odwala matenda ashuga amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotengera ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha, zimayambitsa njira ya atherosulinotic. Ndi zovuta zazikulu za matenda ashuga (ndiye kuti, posintha zosasintha zosafunikira zazing'onoting'ono ndi zazing'ono, makamaka maso, impso ndi miyendo), onse omwe amalembetsa asalandiridwe. Pa nthawi ya mayeso, alembawo amalandila gulu la anthu olimbitsa thupi "D" - osayenera kupita usilikali - pamenepa pali zovuta zotsatirazi:

kuchuluka retinopathy,
wotchedwa angiopathy ndi neuropathy wam'munsi,
zowonetsedwa ndi zilonda zam'mimba,
zigawenga ziyime
edopathic edema,
Matendawa,
matenda ashuga nephropathy ndi macroproteinuria ndi mkhutu nayitrogeni ntchito impso,
kubwerezanso ketoacidotic precoma ndi chikomokere.

Nthawi yomweyo, chikhalidwe cha mankhwalawo komanso kuchuluka kwake kwa glucose m'magazi sikutengedwa.

Zizindikiro za matendawa, omwe azikumbukiridwa komanso omwe samaloleza kulowa usilikali, ndi awa:

Kukodza pafupipafupi (kuphatikiza usiku).
Nthawi zonse ndimakhala ndi ludzu komanso ludzu. M ludzu ndilovuta kuthetsa ndi zakumwa.
Kufooka (kufuna kupuma).

Matendawa samalandiridwa, munthu ayenera kumwa mankhwala moyo wake wonse, kuwunika shuga, magazi ndi ukhondo, kuthana ndi zovuta za matenda oyambitsidwa, chifukwa chake titha kunena kuti ntchito yausirikali nditsutsana ndi matenda ashuga. Pazonse, sizikhala zofunikira kwambiri kuti munthu ali ndi vutoli azikhala ndiutali wotani, kuchuluka kwa zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa moyo wake, komanso kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwaumoyo, kutsimikizira kwa matenda ashuga kudzakhala maziko olandila gulu la "B" - lolemba okha gulu lankhondo, lowerengedwa. Ngati titatembenukanso ku mutu 13, ndime "c", titha kutsimikizira za matendawa: momwe matendawa angapangidwire, pomwe shuga sangapangidwe ndizakudya, pomwe glycemia singakhale wamkulu kuposa 8.9 mmol / lita (patsiku), wolembetsa ali ndi ufulu wowerengera kulandira khadi yachipatala.

Pali nthawi zina pamene anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amalembedwa asankhidwe, koma pokhapokha atapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda komanso pakuwoneka kuti alibe matenda ena owonjezereka. Nthawi zambiri, ana aang'ono enieni amafunitsitsa kukhala m'gulu lankhondo, potengera zosowa zawo komanso zikhulupiriro zawo. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwunikira za ngoziyo pasadakhale. Ndi matenda "okoma", kupeza matendwe osasinthika ndiwokwera kwambiri, chifukwa Chithandizo cha zovuta zamatenda ziyenera kuchitika moyang'aniridwa ndi adokotala. Kumbukirani kuti shuga imadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zovuta kwambiri:

kuchuluka kwa zinthu za metabolic m'magazi,
kutsika kwakuthwa komanso kwakukulu kwa shuga,
kusowa kwamadzi, shuga komanso sodium yambiri,
mtima kulephera kapena aimpso.

Amakula msanga, pakangotha maola ochepa, ngati nthawi yomweyo palibe chithandizo chamankhwala, funso lamoyo wamunthu lidzauswa. Ndikofunikira kuti munthu wodwala matenda ashuga adziwe za kusiyanasiyana kwa matendawa. Ngati wachinyamata akufuna kutenga nawo mbali pantchito yankhondo, ndiye kuti ayenera kuyika patsogolo, kutsatira malangizo ofunikira.

Utumiki kapena ID yankhondo: kodi odwala matenda ashuga amalowa usirikali?

Lamulo la Russia likufuna anthu omwe afika zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu kuti agwire ntchito yankhondo. Achinyamata, atalandira lisamanisi, pitani kumalo ophunzitsira.

Izi ngati sizichitika, ndiye kuti mnyamatayo akhoza kulangidwa, mpaka kumangidwa.

Pazifukwa zathanzi, achinyamata atha kupewa ntchito. Komanso, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimaletsa izi. Chidziwitso cha Asilikali chitha kuperekedwa pazifukwa zaumoyo.

Ngakhale kusukulu, ophunzira akafika msinkhu wolembedwa, amalowa mayeso apachaka. Pankhani ya matenda, pakhoza kukhala kuchedwa kapena kumasulidwa kwathunthu. Mwa zina mwa matenda omwe ID ingatengere usirikaliwo ndi monga matenda a shuga.

ads-pc-2 Oyang'anira ntchitoyo ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti pali zoletsa zingapo zomwe zimakhudza luso lankhondo. Matendawa amatuluka mosiyanasiyana. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo omwe amadalira insulin amatenga gulu lankhondo, bola ngati sachita ntchitozo, koma atha kuyitanitsidwa ngati pakufunika.

Komiti yojambulayiyo imauzanso mnyamatayo kuti akamukayezetsa, ndipo atapangana lingaliro loti amupatse gulu lina.

Mukamayang'ana momwe wachinyamata alili, gulu limamupatsidwa. Zotsatira zake, zikuwonekeratu ngati adzalembetsedwe gulu lankhondo ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 ndi mtundu wa 2, kapena chikalata chausirikali chidzaperekedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Masiku ano, magawo otsatirawa oyeserera azaumoyo alipo:

gulu "A". Mnyamatayo ali ndi thanzi labwino. Akhoza kugwira ntchito yankhondo iliyonse,
gulu "B". Pali zovuta zina zazing'ono. Koma wachichepere angatumikire. Madokotala amawonjezeranso magawo anayi omwe amatsimikiza kuti angagwire ntchito yankhondo,
gulu "B". Gawoli limakupatsani mwayi woti musagwire ntchito mwachindunji, koma pakakhala lamulo lankhondo, munthu amkakamizidwa kulowa gulu lankhondo.
gulu "G". Gawoli lidzapatsidwa matenda oopsa koma ochiritsika. Izi zimatha kuvulaza kwambiri, mavuto okhala ndi ziwalo zamkati. Pambuyo pamankhwala, kalata imaperekedwa mwa magawo ali pamwambawa,
gulu "D". Makina okhala ndi gawoli sangathe kugwira ntchito ngati pakhale malamulo ankhondo. Izi ndizotheka pamaso pa matenda ovuta. Matenda monga shuga.

Bwanji osatenga usirikali ndi matenda amtundu 1 wa shuga? Ndi matenda ashuga, munthu amakhala ndi vuto lofooka, lonse komanso minofu, munthu amakhala ndi chidwi chambiri, pomwe amachepetsa thupi, munthu amakonda kumamwa ndipo, chotsatira chake, kukodza pafupipafupi, osaganizira nthawi yatsiku.

Pali zifukwa zinayi zomwe zingasokoneze ntchitoyi:

kotero kuti shuga nthawi zonse amakhala wabwinobwino, ndikofunikira kudya nthawi inayake, muzitsatira mankhwalawa osati kuwonongeratu zochita zolimbitsa thupi. Odwala ayenera kulandira jakisoni panthawi inayake, kenako adye. Asitikali amafunika boma lokhala ndi zakudya komanso zolimbitsa thupi. Izi zimatha kupangitsa kuti magazi a shuga achepe. Wodalira insulin sangathe kupirira izi,
Amadziwika kuti anthu odwala matenda ashuga ndizovuta kulekerera kuvulala ndi mabala. Msirikali, pakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, atha kukhala ndi mabala, kapena kuvulaza miyendo yake, izi zimatha kubweretsa chilonda. Pambuyo pake, chiopsezo chodulidwa ziwalo ndizambiri,
matenda ashuga angayambitse kufooka kwambiri nthawi iliyonse. Munthu adzafunika kupumula posachedwa, komwe gulu lankhondo silingachite,
Asitikali ankhondo amaphunzitsidwa zolimbitsa thupi. Mitolo ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kwambiri. Msirikali wodalira insulin sangalimbane ndi ntchito zoterezi. Izi zimatha kubweretsa zovuta pamagulu.ads-mob-1

Zomwe zimadziwika zimadziwika kuti ndizoletsedwa kugwira anthu omwe ali ndi matenda oyamba kupita kunkhondo:

chitetezo chamunthu chimachepetsedwa kotero kuti ngakhale kuvulala koyipa kwambiri kungayambitse poyizoni wa magazi, kuchepa, ndikupanga zovuta m'magawo onse ndi zotsatirapo zake zonse. Chifukwa chake, ndi matenda a shuga mellitus amatengedwa kupita kunkhondo pokhapokha,
kuwongolera kukhalapo kwa matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa machitidwe omwe adalankhulidwa pakudya, mankhwala, kupumula. Sizingatheke kuchita izi asitikali,
anthu odwala matenda ashuga saloledwa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Mwachidule mwachidule zomwe zanenedwa: mpaka chithandizo choyenera chitapangidwa, odwala matenda ashuga ndi gulu lankhondo sangakhale palimodzi. Ntchito zankhondo mu mtundu woyamba ndizotsutsana kwathunthu. Izi zitha kukhala chiwopsezo cha moyo ndi thanzi.

Kodi malingaliro osalabadira thanzi lanu angatsogolere bwanji?

Achinyamata ambiri, ngakhale ali ndi malingaliro akuti pafupifupi onse olembetsa amalota kuti "achoke" kwa gulu lankhondo, amafunitsitsa kuchita chilichonse.

Komanso, samangokhala ndi chidwi ndi mavuto azaumoyo, komanso amabisa matenda omwe amaletsa kutumikiridwa. Kunyalanyaza koteroko kumangodzipweteketsa tokha, komanso kumabweretsa mavuto akulu kwa omwe angakhale chapafupi.

Pali mbali yokhayo yakakhalidwe komanso udindo wa munthu pazomwe zimachitika. Kuphatikiza pa ogwira nawo ntchito, omwe amangokhalira kuda nkhawa ndi mnzake wodwala, olamulira akuluakulu amathanso kukhala ndi mavuto. Pamavuto akulu azaumoyo, udindo wovulaza udzagona ndi oyang'anira.

Pankhaniyi, sikuti tikulankhula za mbali ya chikhalidwe, komanso za zilango zenizeni komanso zazikulu. Ogwira nawo ntchito nawonso adzavutika, omwe, pofunsidwa ndi msilikali wodwala, amabisa mavuto. Chifukwa chake, wachinyamata yemwe amabisa matendawa amayika pachiwopsezo osati iye yekha, komanso anthu omwe amamuzungulira. Matenda a shuga ndi asitikali ndi mfundo ziwiri zomwe, ndi kukhumba kwawo kwakukulu, sangapeze zifukwa zomwe amagwirizana.ads-mob-2

Tsopano makamaka za matenda omwe angachitike:

Mapazi kumapazi atha kuphimbidwa ndi zilonda zopweteka komanso zotuluka magazi. Phazi lotchedwa diabetes,
kupezeka kwa kulephera kwa impso ndi kuwonongeka kwa ntchito ya thupi lonse.
manja, komanso mapazi a odwala, amatha kudwala zilonda zam'mimba. Matendawa amatchedwa: neuropathy ndi imodzi ina - angiopathy. Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri ndikudula miyendo,
ngozi yakuchititsani khungu kwathunthu. Ndi matenda ashuga komanso osagwirizana ndi machitidwe a mankhwalawa, mavuto amabuka ndi diso. Zotsatira zake - kutayika kwathunthu kwa masomphenya.

Mndandanda wamatenda omwe gulu lankhondo silatengedwa:

Yankho la funso loti ali m'gulu lankhondo omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ndiwodziwikiratu. Ngati mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda udaperekedwa, ndiye kuti chithandizo chitha kuchitika pakafunika thandizo. Mtundu woyamba umaletsa mwamtundu wa ntchito. Koma atapima mayeso athunthu, zimawonekera ngati nkotheka kupita kukatumikira. Kupereka ntchito yankhondo ndi chinthu cholemekezeka kwambiri. Kuti izi zichitike, ndikofunikira kuyambira ndili mwana kuti ndikhale ndi moyo wathanzi. Pokhapokha izi ndizotheka kuti musakhale wathanzi lokha, komanso mwamakhalidwe ndi okhwima.

Imakhazikika pamisempha ya shuga kwa nthawi yayitali
Imabwezeretsa kapangidwe ka insulin

M.A. Darenskaya, L.I. Kolesnikova und T.P. Bardymova Mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga:, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing - M., 2011. - 124 p.
Dreval A.V. Matenda a shuga. Buku lofotokozera za Pharmacological, Eksmo -, 2011. - 556 c.
Zizindikiro za Kolyadich Maria Depression monga wolosera za zovuta za matenda ashuga, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing - M., 2011. - 168 p.
Fedyukovich I.M. Mankhwala ochepetsa shuga masiku ano. Minsk, Universitetskoye Publishing House, 1998, masamba 207, makope 5000

Ndiloleni ndidziwitse. Dzina langa ndi Elena. Ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito ya endocrinologist kwa zaka zoposa 10. Ndikukhulupirira kuti pakadali pano ndili katswiri pantchito yanga ndipo ndikufuna kuthandiza alendo onse omwe amapezeka patsamba lino kuti athetse zovuta koma osati ntchito. Zinthu zonse za tsambalo amazisonkhanitsa ndikuzikonza mosamala kuti athe kufotokoza zambiri zofunikira. Musanagwiritse ntchito zomwe zikufotokozedwa pa webusayiti, kukambirana ndi akatswiri ndizofunikira nthawi zonse.

Matenda a shuga - gulu lovomerezeka

Matendawa akupezeka patsamba 13 la matenda a Disease, "Matenda enanso a endocrine, mavuto akudya, komanso matenda a metabolic." Moyo wa alumali umaperekedwa motere:

a) kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa ntchitoyi - D,
b) kusapeza bwino - C, B,
c) kuphwanya pang'ono ntchito - C, B,
g) Matenda osakhalitsa atadwala kwambiri, achulukitsa matenda osafunikira, opaleshoni yothandizira - G,
e) yachepetsa zakudya, kunenepa kwambiri kwa digiri ya 3 - B,
f) kunenepa kwambiri kwa digiri yoyamba - A.

Ndime iyi ikuphatikiza:

matenda a pituitary gland, adrenal gland, parathyroid ndi kumaliseche, komanso matenda a chithokomiro omwe sanaphatikizidwe mu Article 12 ya dongosolo la matenda, ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa ntchito mu chipatala ndi kuwonongeka kwa mahomoni pamaso pamankhwala. Ngati matenda amtundu wa endocrine ayamba kupezeka mkhalidwe wachipatala komanso kuwonongeka kwa mahomoni pamalo osankha mankhwala, mayeso a zamankhwala a anthu omwe adawunikidwa mu gawo lachiwiri, komanso anthu omwe adawunikidwa mu gawo lachitatu ndi kutumizidwa kukayezetsa kuchipatala chifukwa chakuchotsedwa kwa asirikali ankhondo atafika pamalire zaka zankhondo, kumapeto kwa mgwirizano kapena zokhudzana ndi zochitika zantchito ndi zothandizira, zomwe zikuchitika pansi pa "b",
boma pambuyo pa chithandizo chamankhwala cha endocrine gland (kuchotsedwa kwa opaleshoni, kupatula pang'ono, mankhwala a radiation ndi zina) m'malo azachipatala ndi kuwonongeka kwa maholide motsutsana ndi maziko a chithandizo.
gennd syndromes ndi kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa ntchito za ziwalo za endocrine mu malo azaumoyo ndi mahomoni subcompensation kapena kuwonongeka pamalingaliro a mankhwala.
mtundu 1 shuga
lembani matenda a shuga 2, omwe amafunikira kupatsidwa mankhwala a insulin, kuphatikiza mapiritsi ochepetsa shuga.
lembani matenda a shuga a 2 a mellitus, omwe safuna kuwongolera kawirikawiri mankhwalawa (mosasamala kuchuluka kwa matenda a hyperglycemia), pamaso pa vuto limodzi mwanjira zotsatirazi: prroliferative and proliferative retinopathy (ndi kuwonongeka kwa maso), nephropathy ya diabetes. kuwonongeka kwa impso), autonomic (autonomic) neuropathy (yokhala ndi mitsempha), matenda ashuga am'munsi miyendo ya angiopathy (ndi kufooka kwapakati), kuwonetsa trophic zilonda kutungira, chilonda mapazi, neuropathic edema, osteoarthropathy (ashuga phazi syndrome), komanso kobwereza hypoglycemic ndi ketoatsidoticheskaya limati, hypoglycemic ndi matenda ashuga komah.

Matenda a pituitary gland, gren ya adrenal, parathyroid ndi matenda amtundu, komanso matenda a chithokomiro omwe sanaphatikizidwe mu Article 12 ya dongosolo la matenda, ndi kusakhazikika kwazinthu pakulipira kwachulukidwe ka mahomoni kapena chindapusa motsutsana ndi maziko a mankhwala.
boma pambuyo mankhwala opaleshoni ya endocrine gland (kuchotsedwa kwa ophatikizira, kuphatikiza pang'ono, chithandizo chamankhwala ndi zina) pakulipira kwachipatala ndi mahomoni kapena chindalama chotsutsana ndi maziko a chithandizo chamankhwala.
ma gennd syndromes omwe amakhala ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya ziwalo za endocrine m'chipatala komanso zamankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya thupi kapena kuwonongeka pa mankhwala.
lembani matenda ashuga a shuga 2, pomwe kubwezeretsa kwa kagayidwe kazakudya kumatheka kokha mwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosalekeza kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo pang'onopang'ono pamasamba a chithandizo cha zakudya,
lembani matenda ashuga a 2 a shuga, momwe glycemia masana amaposa 8.9 mmol / lita (160 milligram-peresenti) ndi / kapena glycosylated hemoglobin woposa 7.5%,
lembani matenda ashuga a 2 shuga, pomwe kubwezeretsa kwa kagayidwe kazakudya kumachitika pokhapokha poika mankhwala othandizira pakudya, osagwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa retinopathy, nephropathy ya gawo lachitatu (microalbuminuric) kapena la 4 (proteinuric), peripheral neuropathy ndi angiopathy.
kunenepa kwakunja kwa digiri ya III,
zovuta za metabolic zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chanthawi zonse, zakudya zapadera, kutsatira lamulo lapadera la ntchito ndikupuma (phenylketonuria, galactosemia, glycogenosis, matenda a Wilson-Konovalov, matenda a Gaucher ndi ena).

kuphatikiza poyizoni wa matenda oopsa (matenda a Graves-Bazedov), gawo la chikhululukiro mu chikhalidwe cha chiphuphu cha mahomoni osapereka mankhwala,
chikhalidwe pambuyo pa mankhwala a endocrine England
lembani matenda ashuga a shuga 2, pomwe kubwezeretsa kwa kagayidwe kazakudya kumachitika chifukwa chokhazikitsa chithandizo chamankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse, ndipo glycemia masana sapitirira 8.9 mmol / lita (160 milligram-peresenti) ndi (kapena) glycosylated hemoglobin ndi wofanana kapena osakwana 7.5 %
matenda a shuga a impso
exo native Constitution on the II degree. Nzika zomwe, zikalembetsedwera usilikali ndi malo osungirako malo, zimadziwika kwa nthawi yoyamba ndi kunenepa kwakuthupi kwa digiri yachiwiri, zimadziwika kuti sizoyenera kugwira ntchito zankhondo kwa miyezi 12. Pakakhala vuto la kunenepa kwambiri, kuyezetsa kuchipatala kumachitika pansi pa "c",
subacute chithokomiro chokhazikika.

Pankhani ya matenda a fibrotic ndi autoimmune chithokomiro, kuyezetsa kwamankhwala kumachitika molingana ndi mfundo "a", "b" kapena "c", kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, osagwira ntchito - molingana ndi gawo la "d".

Kodi amatenga usirikali ndi shuga wambiri

Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kungayambitse matenda owopsa, kuchulukitsa kwa matenda a pathologies, poyizoni, opaleshoni. Ngati pakadutsa mayeso akuchipatala, alemuyo amakhala ndi shuga ndi mkodzo wambiri, amatumizidwa kukawunikidwa kowonjezera, zomwe zimayambitsa zimapezeka. Ngati ndi kotheka, wachinyamata amapatsidwa gawo la "G", ndipo nthawi imapatsidwa chithandizo. Ngati pakubwereza kwakanthawi kachipatala shuga ndi wabwinobwino, wodwala amamuchotsera kuti akakatumikire. Potsimikizira matenda ashuga - amatulutsa chikalata chausirikali, chotumizidwa kumalo osungirako ndi gulu "B".

Momwe mungachiritsire matenda ashuga

Mutha kuyesa mayeso abodza kwa munthu wathanzi, koma sizokayikitsa kuti mungathe kubwereza chinyengo chomwecho. Kuti mukhale ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga mumkodzo, mutha kuwonjezera shuga pang'ono kuti muwonjezere shuga m'magazi - m'mawa musadye maswiti ambiri, imwani madzi a makangaza, idyani hematogen. Komabe, akamadutsa kokayezetsa kuchipatala, wokonzekera kulemba ndi zisonyezo zotere ayenera kutumizidwa kuchipatala kuti akaunikenso kuti afotokozere za matendawo. Mukati mwa zipupa za chipatalacho, zopereka zofufuzira zitha kuyang'aniridwa. Nthawi zambiri munthu "wokayikira" amakakamizidwa kuti azisonkhanitsa mkodzo pamaso pa antchito azachipatala. Njira yokhayo ndikupereka ziphuphu kwa madotolo, olembetsa usodzi, omwe nthawi zambiri sizotheka, amakhala ndi mlandu.

Ikasinthanitsa ndikaperekedwa

Akatswiri amatha kupereka nthawi yamankhwala ngati matenda ashuga sanamupezeko, koma chizindikiritso chowonjezera cha m'magazi ndi mkodzo wapezeka. Kapenanso inductee imakhala ndi mawonekedwe owopsa a kapamba, matenda ena omwe amasintha glucose. Nthawi yayitali kwambiri yopitilira ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ndi gulu lowonjezera lachipatala lankhondo, gulu lolimbitsa thupi limaperekedwa, omwe amalembetsedwa amatumizidwa kukatumikira nawo komwe akukasungidwa.

Momwe bungwe lankhondo limasankhira

Pamaso pa matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kukayezetsa magazi, kuyesa kwamkodzo pamaso pa gulu la zamankhwala, kupereka zolemba zochokera ku khadi lakunja lomwe likuwonetsa kuti ali ndi matendawa. Wolembayo amatumizidwa ku chipatala kuti akamupimikenso, pambuyo pake gulu lazolimbitsa thupi laperekedwa.

Pali nthawi zina pamene omwe akakamizidwa amaletsa matenda. Mutha kuwerengera mwachinyengo pobweretsa insulin, mwa kupereka ziphuphu akatswiri, mutha kufunsanso kuti mukayezedwe ndi munthu wathanzi. Ngati pa nthawi yautumiki wankhondo matenda sangadziwonekere, thandizo lapadera silidzafunika, msirikali atumikire, alandila tikiti yankhondo.

Kanema: Momwe Mungasiyire Gulu Lankhondo 2019 | Momwe simuyenera kupita kunkhondo | Tikiti Yankhondo Mwalamulo

| Momwe simuyenera kupita kunkhondo | Tikiti Yankhondo Mwalamulo

Okondedwa owerenga, kodi nkhaniyi idathandiza? Mukuganiza bwanji za matenda amtundu 1 komanso mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga komanso usirikali wankhondo waku Russia. Siyani ndemanga! Malingaliro anu ndiofunika kwa ife!

Maxim

"Panali chiphe sabata chimodzi mayeso asanatumizidwe ku board. Mulingo wokwezeka wa shuga wapezeka. Adauza zomwe zinali kuchitika, adatumizidwa kukayang'aniridwa. Kuwerenganso mobwerezabwereza ndi koipa, kotumizidwa. ”

Oleg

“Matenda a matenda ashuga apezeka muofesi yolembetsa usirikali panthawi yamalamulo. Ndisanatero sindinadziwe kalikonse, ndinamva bwino. Sanawatengere kuti akatumikire, amapereka tikiti lomwe lili ndi gulu B. ”