Stevia ndi matenda ashuga
Kunja, palibe chodabwitsa, chomera chokhala ngati kakhonde chimakhala ndi katundu wapadera - masamba omwe ali otsekemera ngati uchi. Ndi chifukwa chake herbig herb ku shuga mellitus ndi zina zofunika kwambiri za metabolic zovuta, amalimbikitsidwa monga cholowa m'malo mwa shuga. Kupereka kutchulidwa kwa hypoglycemic zotsatira, stevia imalimbikitsa kapangidwe ka insulin, kuti odwala matenda ashuga athe kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa.
Biochemical zikuchokera
Stevia nthawi zambiri amatchedwa udzu wa uchi. Osatinso zachabe, popeza masamba a chomera ndiotsekemera nthawi 30 kuposa shuga, ndipo kutulutsa kokhazikika kumapitilira malonda a beetroot potengera kukoma ngati 300%. Kuphatikiza apo, udzu, womwe suwoneka bwino, uli ndi zinthu zambiri zofunikira kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.
Monga gawo la masamba a chomera:
- Polysaccharides.
- Amino zidulo.
- Flavonoids (apigenin, rutin).
- Ma organic acids (linoleic, formic, linolenic, caffeic, chlorogenic, arachnidic, humic).
- Mafuta ofunikira (limonene, camphor).
- Mavitamini (A, C, E, B1, B6, PP, H, thiamine, retinol, tocopherol, riboflavin, ndi ena otero).
- Folic acid.
- Micro-, macrocell (phosphorous, fluorine, mkuwa, magnesium, manganese, potaziyamu, cobalt, calcium, silicon, iron, zinc, etc.).
Ndi kutsekemera kwakukulu kwa udzu, zopatsa mphamvu zake ndizochepa. Mndandanda wamtundu wa glycemic ndi 1-2, chifukwa Stevia samakulitsa shuga. Kuphatikiza apo, zoperewera zama carbohydrate (0,1 / 100 g), mafuta (0,2 / 100 g) komanso kusowa kwathunthu kwa mapuloteni kumapangitsa mbewuyo kukhala yothandiza kwambiri kwa matenda ashuga.
Zochita zochizira
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a stevia pafupipafupi kumathandizira kukhazikitsa kagayidwe kazinthu, kusintha kagayidwe kachakudya ka michere (mchere, lipid, mphamvu, chakudya). Zothandiza pa chomera chobiriwira zimathandizira kubwezeretsa magwiridwe antchito, kuwonetsa mphamvu ya antioxidant, kusintha matenda a gluconeogeneis, kuyambitsa kaphatikizidwe ka ma nitic acid, mapuloteni.
Ubwino komanso machiritso a stevia mu shuga amawonetsedwa motere:
- Amapanga zotsatira za hypoglycemic.
- Ili ndi antioxidant, antimicrobial, immunomodulatory effect.
- Kuchotsa cholesterol yoyipa m'magazi.
- Zabwino pa ntchito ya kapamba ndi endocrine glands.
- Kutsitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
- Kulimbitsa makoma amitsempha yamagazi.
- Kupititsa patsogolo magazi.
- Anachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito stevia, makoma amitsempha yamagazi amalimbitsa
Madokotala amalimbikitsa kudya komanso kumwa mankhwala okhala ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba kuti akhale athanzi. Pankhani ya shuga osadalira insulin, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza mu zakudya zamankhwala monga cholowa m'malo mwa shuga, monga kupewa kuchulukana komanso zovuta za matenda. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwazitsamba kwa nthawi yayitali.
Ubwino ndi Zofooka
Popeza mphamvu ya matenthedwe imatha, therere la stevia limawonjezeredwa m'malo mwa shuga kuzakudya zilizonse zomwe zimavomerezedwa ndi matenda a shuga. Ukadaulo wophika suwononga bwino phindu la munthu wokoma kwachilengedwe.
Poyerekeza ndi shuga, kuwonjezera pa zochizira, stevia amafanizira bwino ndi mawonekedwe awa:
- Sachita nawo mafuta kagayidwe.
- Zimathandizira kuchepetsa thupi, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa matenda ashuga a 2, omwe nthawi zambiri amachititsa kunenepa kwambiri.
- Matoni mmwamba, amapereka mphamvu, kumatha kugona.
- Kuteteza kosamalira khungu.
Matenda a shuga mellitus stevia okonzekera ndi ma prophylactic othandizira omwe amapezeka m'malo mwa shuga amapangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: ufa, mapiritsi, zozama za chicory, madzi amadzimadzi, mankhwala azitsamba kuchokera ku masamba owuma, oswedwa. Stevia ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa kwa tiyi, ma compotes, kutsitsira mbale ndi zakumwa zingapo, kukonza zakudya zophikira, makeke.
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kwa chomera chilichonse chamankhwala kungayambitse mavuto. Chifukwa chake, zitsamba za stevia sizabwino kwambiri. Ndipo zimatha kuvulaza kwambiri matenda ashuga mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba.
Kufikira momwe waloledwa, wokoma siowopsa. Mlingo wowopsa wa stevia ungayambitse zotsatira zoyipa mwanjira yakulumpha kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha ya mtima, kufooka, dzanzi, komanso kufinya. Kuphatikizidwa kwa stevia ndi mkaka kungapangitse kutsekula m'mimba. Kupezeka kwambiri kwa matenda ashuga ndipo sikuti kumangokhala kuyanjana ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa, kuwonetsedwa ndi kupuma pang'ono, kufupika kwa khungu, zotupa pakhungu.
Ngati mulingo wa mankhwalawo ukakulirakulira, kulumpha mu magazi ndizotheka
Contraindication achibale matenda a ziwalo zamtima dongosolo, matenda oopsa ndi hypotension. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kutenga ndalama kuchokera ku udzu wa uchi kwa ana mpaka chaka, azimayi oyembekezera komanso oyamwitsa. Ndi kusalolera kwa kapangidwe ka odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, madokotala amalangizidwa kuti apeze shuga wina.
Pomaliza
Zomera za Stevia, ponseponse, ndizothandiza pa matenda a shuga. Sichimakhala choyipa chathanzi, zimathandizira kukonza bwino kwa wodwalayo, zimathandizira kutsatira kwachakudya chamankhwala. Komabe, udzu wa uchi suyenera kuonedwa ngati mankhwala odziimira pothana ndi matenda a shuga. Ndiwokhazikika, wogwirizira ndi shuga, womwe umaletsedwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
Kodi stevia ndi chiyani?
Stevia ndi mbewu yapadera yosatha yomwe yakhala ikudziwika kwa mtundu wa anthu kuyambira nthawi zakale. Ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sweetener muzochitika zomwe anthu omwe amakonda kudya shuga zosavuta samalimbikitsidwa kapena kuletsedwa kwathunthu. M'mawonekedwe, stevia amafanana ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi zitsamba zowongoka, zopindika bwino ndikuwasiya. Woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito stevia popanga mankhwala adayambitsa amwenye omwe amakhala ku South America, zaka zopitilira chikwi chimodzi ndi theka zapitazo. Mtengowo walandila padziko lonse lapansi posachedwa.
Mtengo wokoma wa stevia uli pamashiti ake. Kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi chomera, mutha kutola masamba opitilira chikwi pachaka. Akatswiri amati stevia ndi mbewu yomwe kutsekemera kwake kumakhala kambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwa kutsekemera kwa sucrose. Izi "zotsekemera" zimachitika chifukwa cha kapangidwe kazomera, kamene kamakhala ndi zinthu zina zotchedwa diterpen glycosides. Dzina lawo lodziwika bwino ndi "steviosides". Kutsekemera kwa chakumapeto kuli kolimba pafupifupi maulendo atatu kuposa sucrose.
Zina zofunikira komanso zofunikira kwa odwala matenda ashuga komanso munthu aliyense wathanzi la stevia ndi:
- CHIKWANGWANI
- chomera lipids
- pectin
- mafuta ofunikira
- mavitamini C, A, P, E ndi ena ang'ono ndi macrocell (mwa iwo: zinc, calcium, phosphorous, magnesium, chromium, selenium, ndi zina).
Zakudya zotsekemera zikadyedwa, kukoma kwakomako kumawonekera mwachangu ndipo kumadutsanso mwachangu. Pankhani ya stevia, zosiyana ndizowona: kukoma kokoma kumabwera ndikachedwa, koma kumatenga nthawi yayitali.
Ngakhale kukoma kwake kumawonjezereka, stevia samapatsa mphamvu yochepa calorie ndipo imakhala yofatsa antibacterial.
Tekinoloji zamakono zamakina opangira izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kupeza mbewu yapadera kuchokera ku mbewu - ufa wotchedwa "stevioside". Otsatirawa ali ndi chibadwa mmenemo:
- kuchuluka kwa kutsekemera (pafupifupi nthawi ya 150-300 kuposa pamenepo kuposa shuga wokhazikika),
- madzi sungunuka kwambiri,
- kukana kutentha kwakukulu (chifukwa cha ichi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mbale zosiyanasiyana),
- kudya pang'ono chifukwa cha kutsekemera kwakukulu,
- zopatsa mphamvu zochepa zama calorie (pafupi ndi zero),
- zachilengedwe kwathunthu.
Kodi stevia ndiabwino kwa odwala matenda ashuga?
Kuphatikizika kwapadera ndi mankhwala a stevia kumapangitsa kuti zitheke osati kuchiza matenda a shuga, komanso kupewa, kusintha mkhalidwe wamthupi, ndikuchepetsa kuyambika kwa zovuta zamtundu uliwonse zamatenda.
Chofunika chida cha stevia mu matenda amtundu woyamba ndi wachiwiri:
- Matenda a metabolism. Matenda a metabolic omwe ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa matenda monga matenda a shuga.
- Zimabwezeretsa ntchito ya pancreatic. Zotsatira zake, wodwalayo amayamba kutulutsa yake insulin bwino komanso nthawi zina mwachangu.
- Amachotsa "cholesterol" yoyipa kuchokera m'thupi. Kudzikundikira kwakumapeto kumayambitsa kuphwanya kwamitsempha yamitsempha, kumayambitsa maonekedwe onse a zovuta za matenda ashuga.
- Amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Stevia amathandizira kuchepetsa kukhudzika kwa magazi, amakupatsani mwayi wolimbitsa mtima wam'thupi, kuthana ndi matenda oopsa (ngati alipo). Kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kumachitika chifukwa cha kukokomeza kwa zitsamba, komwe kumathandiza kuchotsa madzi owonjezera mthupi.
- Amapereka kuchepa thupi. Chifukwa cha otsika kalori, kupepuka diuretic kwenikweni ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya mu zakudya.
- Ndewu zimachitikira. Mitundu yokhala ndi rutin ndi quercetin zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mchomera zimachepetsa chidwi cha thupi pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zoyipa.
Ngakhale kutsekemera kwambiri, kudya stevia sikupangitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Chifukwa cha malowa, stevia amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakudya za anthu odwala matenda ashuga popanda kuwononga thanzi lawo: zotsekemera zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mbale zosiyanasiyana, komanso kuwonjezera pakusungidwa.
Kuphatikiza pazopindulitsa zomwe zili pamwambapa za odwala matenda ashuga, stevia:
- ali ndi kutchulidwa kotsutsa komanso anti-yotupa,
- amaletsa kukula kwa khansa
- infusions ndi decoctions azitsamba zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kubwezeretsa mphamvu msanga pambuyo pamavuto akuthupi komanso amisala.
- Amathandizanso pochiza matenda am'mimba, komanso amachepetsa kutchulidwa kwamatenda omwe ali ndi vutoli.
- ntchito mano.
Kugwiritsa ntchito stevia mu shuga
Kugwiritsa ntchito stevia mu shuga ndikothandiza kwa odwala matenda ashuga okha. Ngakhale kutsekemera kwambiri, kudya mankhwalawa sikutanthauza kusintha kwa mankhwala a insulin (kuonjezera kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa insulini yoyendetsedwa). Kutsekemera kotchedwa stevia ndi chakudya chabwino chopatsa thanzi kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
Zakudya zamasiku ano zimapatsa odwala matenda ashuga njira zingapo zodya zakudya zomwe pali Stevia.
Lero pakugulitsa mutha kupeza stevia m'mitundu iyi:
Mankhwala Mankhwala. Chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zowonjezera ku saladi, nyama, ndi mbale zotsekemera.
Stevia ufa. Njira yabwino yothandizira shuga wokhazikika. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati lokoma.
Tiyi wa masamba a mbewu. Mitundu yodziwika bwino yazinthu ichi.
Chomera chapadera ndi gawo la maswiti ambiri apadera a anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Bizinesi yonse yamafakitale ikugwira ntchito yopanga zopangidwa ndi stevia zomwe zimatha kudyedwa ndi odwala matenda a shuga, komanso anthu onenepa kwambiri.
Stevia akupanga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kokha pochiza komanso kupewa matenda ashuga, komanso pofuna kuthana ndi matenda am'mimba. Zowonjezera zimakhala ndi mphamvu ya tonic. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zowonjezera chakudya. Kupititsa patsogolo komanso kufulumizitsa kagayidwe, mafuta a stevia amayenera kuchepetsedwa mu kapu yamadzi ndikuledzera katatu patsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono (nthawi zonse asanadye).
Stevia mu mawonekedwe apiritsi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mbeu mwanjira imeneyi kumapangitsa kuti ntchito ya chiwindi, kapamba ndi m'mimba iziyenda bwino, imathandizira kagayidwe kachakudya, komanso kuchepetsa matenda a shuga.
Njira yodziwika bwino yodya stevia mu shuga ndi tiyi wa zitsamba. 100% zachilengedwe zachilengedwe, 90% zopangidwa ndi stevia ufa, zimapangidwa kuchokera masamba a chomera. Akatswiri amayang'ana kwambiri kuti lokoma limagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira yosweka kwambiri. Asanalowe pagome la odwala matenda ashuga, stevia ayenera kudutsa:
- kukonza kwapadera pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera yolira,
- kuyeretsa kwanthawi yayitali
- kuyanika mokwanira.
Nutritionists akulangizidwa kuti aziphatikiza tiyi wa stevia muzakudya zawo. Ndikofunikira kubweretsa chakumwa ngati tiyi wokhazikika, koma tsimikizirani kwa nthawi yayitali - osachepera mphindi khumi ndi khumi.
Lowani stevia mwanjira iliyonse mukudya kwanu ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri, kuwunika mosamala momwe thupi lilili. Kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga komanso onenepa kwambiri, ndiye malo abwino kwambiri komanso otetezeka.
Maphikidwe a Stevia a ashuga
Youma stevia kulowetsedwa. Supuni ziwiri za zitsamba zouma zowuma zatsanulira 250 ml ya madzi otentha ndikulola kuti brewos mu thermos kwa maola 10-12. Kenako yambitsani ndi kutsanulira kulowetsedwa mu mtsuko wagalasi (makamaka chosawilitsidwa). Ikani udzu wogwiritsidwa ntchito mu thermos mobwerezabwereza kutsanulira 100 ml ya madzi otentha. Yembekezerani maola 8-10 ndikuvutika. Sakanizani ma infusions awiri ndikuyika m'malo mwa shuga.
Stevia kulowetsedwa kuti muchepetse magazi. Supuni ziwiri kapena zitatu za zitsamba za stevia zimatsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha ndikuphika kwa mphindi zisanu. Lolani kupatsa kwa theka la ola ndikutsanulira mu thermos. Yembekezerani tsiku. Tsanulira ndikutsanulira mumtsuko wamagalasi. Gwiritsani ntchito pang'ono katatu patsiku musanadye.
Tiyi yochokera ku stevia yamtundu 1 komanso matenda a shuga a 2, kuthamanga kwa magazi. Pa kapu yamadzi otentha, gwiritsani ntchito 20-25 g a zitsamba zosankhidwa. Brew mwa nthawi zonse ndikulimbikira kwa theka la ola. Imwani otentha, monga tiyi wamba, kapu kawiri pa tsiku.
Mowa. Supuni ya zitsamba zosankhidwa kutsanulira 20 ml ya mowa. Lolani kuti ubwere pamalo otentha ndi mavuto. Gwiritsani ntchito zochotsa monga zotsekemera tiyi ndi zakumwa zina, confectionery.
Stevia Jam. Idzakhala cholowa m'malo chabwino cha zakudya zotsekemera m'zakudya zilizonse zodwala. Chinsinsi cha jamu ndi chosavuta:
- Dilute Stevia ufa pang'ono m'madzi (pamlingo wa supuni 1 pa 1 makilogalamu).
- Muzimutsuka zipatso kapena zipatso bwino ndikuyika poto, kutsanulira mu ufa womwe m'mbuyomu unasungunuka.
- Kuphika kupanikizana ndi moto wochepa: bweretsani kutentha kwa madigiri 70 ndikuchotsa kutentha, ozizira. Bwerezani izi katatu.
- Pakutentha komaliza, bweretsani kupanikizana ndi chithupsa ndi mphindi 15. Thirani mu mitsuko chosawilitsidwa ndi yokulungira. Chithandizo chokoma chimalimbikitsidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi odwala matenda ashuga m'magawo ang'onoang'ono.
Contraindication ndi zotheka zovuta
Chochita sichikhala ndi poizoni kapena mavuto. Nthawi zina mseru ungachitike pamene kudya stevia. Musaiwale kuti mbewuyo ndi udzu, ndipo zitsamba zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto ena m'magulu ena a anthu. Kugwiritsa ntchito stevia m'zakudya kuyenera kusiyidwa kwa anthu omwe sakhudzidwa ndi zitsamba za banja la Asteraceae. Mwachitsanzo, pa dandelion ndi camomile.
Osayiwala zazinthu ngati kusalolera payekha mankhwala. Stevia pankhaniyi ndi chimodzimodzi. Mwa anthu ena, kumwa kwake kungayambitse:
- thupi lawo siligwirizana
- matenda ammimba
- kuchuluka kwa mavuto ndi kugaya chakudya.
Osavomerezeka kuti adye stevia mkaka. Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zotere kumakhala kodzaza ndi m'mimba kwambiri ndikakhumudwa.
Ngakhale zili ndi zochepa zama calorie komanso zothandiza, odwala matenda ashuga sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba izi molakwika. Pazakudya, stevia amaphatikizidwa bwino kwambiri ndi zinthu zomanga thupi zomwe zimakhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu zochepa.
Monga mukuwonera, stevia ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu chakudya ndi odwala matenda ashuga. Stevia alibe zotsutsana, sizomwe zimayambitsa zovuta. Ngati mukudwala matenda amtundu wa 2 kapena matenda ashuga a 2, ndipo nthawi yomweyo simungathe kusiya maswiti, sinthani shuga mwachizolowezi ndikusangalala ndi zakudya komanso maswiti aliwonse.