Khungu loyenda ndi matenda ashuga: Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala othandizira mafuta

• Ogasiti 19, 2018
• Endocrinology
• Oskina Oksana Valentinovna

Masiku ano, gawo lalikulu la anthu amdziko lathuli ali ndi matenda a shuga - matenda omwe amayenda limodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Matendawa ndi oopsa komanso osasangalatsa amawononga njira zonse za metabolic mthupi la munthu, zomwe zimabweretsa kuledzera kwambiri, popeza kudziyeretsa kwamitsempha yamagazi kumasautsika. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndi matenda awa mitundu mitundu ya zovuta ikupita. Amakula ndikukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Makamaka zomwe zimawonedwa ndi matenda a shuga ndi khungu la kuyamwa. Manja kapena ngakhale thupi lonse limatha kukanda.

Zolemba Pathology

Monga lamulo, munthu amachepetsa thupi lake chifukwa cha mavuto amkhungu, komabe, kuyabwa kumatha kuchitika ndi matenda ena. Imayendera limodzi ndi zosasangalatsa komanso kufunikira kosakwiya kwa pakhungu. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa metabolic kagayidwe kachakudya, endocrine system malfunctions, yomwe imayambitsa kuyabwa pakhungu, yomwe imayambitsa zosasangalatsa zambiri.

Ndi matenda a shuga, magazi amakhala ndi shuga wambiri. Izi zimabweretsa kutsekeka kwa ziwiya ndi makristali ake ndipo zimayambitsa microangiopathy, nephropathy, retinopathy (kuchepa kowoneka bwino).

Kuphatikiza apo, shuga imakhudza mkhalidwe wa tsitsi ndi misomali. Izi ndichifukwa chosowa michere. Nthawi zina munthu amene ali ndi matenda ashuga amatha kukhala ndi zilonda, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuzimitsa.

Komanso, chifukwa chophwanya kudziyeretsa, khungu limayambanso kusintha. Izi zitha kuwonetsedwa mu kuchepa kwa chinyezi ndi turgor yachilengedwe. Khungu limakhala louma, loyipa komanso loyera. Khungu loyenda ndi matenda ashuga ndi chizindikiro chomwe chimawonetsa zovuta nazo. Nthawi zambiri chimakhala chizindikiro choyamba chodwala.

Zomwe zimapangitsa Khungu la Itchy

Ndi matenda a shuga, kuvutikaku kumawonekera nthawi zambiri. Mimba yoyenda, maliseche, milomo yam'manja, manja. Kuyabwa kwa malekezero ndi kofala kwambiri mu matenda a shuga.

Monga lamulo, izi zimatsogolera ku zisa ndi matenda ndi zovuta zonse zotsatira. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti odwala matenda ashuga kapena mabala ang'onoang'ono pakhungu amachira nthawi yayitali ndipo amabweretsa mavuto ambiri (khungu limayamba kutuphuka, mawanga amisempha, zotupa, komanso fungal ndi matenda ena amatha kukhazikika).

Matenda a shuga amakhalanso limodzi ndi matenda ena osiyanasiyana pakhungu. Kuyabwa ndi matenda ashuga kumatha chifukwa cha neurodermatitis. Ili ndi matenda ofala kwambiri. Amadziwika ndi kusinthasintha khungu ndikusokonekera kwa kayendedwe ka mitsempha.

Ndi matenda ati omwe amayambitsa kuyabwa

Koma kuphatikiza pa neurodermatitis, matenda ena amatha kuchitika. Zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa khungu ndi matenda ashuga zimatha kukhala zosiyana:

• Matenda oyamba a pakhungu. Cholinga chachikulu cha mawonekedwe awo ndi angiopathy komanso kuphwanya njira yoyeretsera thupi (matendawa a shuga, dermopathy, xanthomatosis).
• Matenda a pakhungu lachiwiri. Thupi likamadwala, munthu amayesa kuthetsa kuyimitsidwa ndi makina, chifukwa cha izi, zisa ndi zotupa zitha kuwoneka.
• Matenda a pakhungu chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo (dermatomes, eczema, urticaria).

Zosiyanasiyana zamatsenga

Kuyabwa ndi matenda a shuga kumachitika m'njira zambiri:

• Magulu a shuga Kuwoneka, monga lamulo, pamunsi kapena kumbuyo kwamiyendo. Matuza amakhala ndi madzi amadzimadzi (kapena ofiira) a serous. Makulu awo ndiosiyana - kuchokera pa 1-2 mm mpaka 1-4 cm.
• Dermatopathy ya matenda ashuga ndiwovuta kwambiri shuga. Matendawa amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa thovu lofiira lomwe limakhala ndi kukula kwake mpaka 4 mpaka 11 mm. Pakapita nthawi, amayamba kusanduka mawanga azaka.
• Kuyenda mwa amuna omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kungayambike chifukwa cha matenda ashuga. Matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi mawanga akulu ofiira okhala ndi malire omveka, kukula kwakukulu komanso kutengera kwina m'malo otseguka khungu.
• Neurodermatitis ndi nthenda yofala kwambiri yamatenda a shuga. Monga lamulo, matendawa amayamba kudziwonetsa ngakhale asanapeze matenda.
• Matenda a shuga Xanthoma. Chochititsa chachikulu pakuwoneka kwa matendawa ndikuphwanya mafuta ndi kagayidwe kazakudya. Matendawa amayenda limodzi ndi maonekedwe achikasu pazikongoletso zakumaso ndi kwapamwamba miyendo.

Chithandizo cha Pruritus

Ngakhale kuti chithandizo chamakono chapita patsogolo kwambiri, kuyabwa mu matenda osokoneza bongo ndizovuta kuchiza. Komabe, kuchiza kwa matenda amtunduwu kumakhazikika pakukula kwa kagayidwe kazakudya, popeza kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi kumapangitsa khungu kukhala loyipa komanso kumayambitsa kuyabwa. Chifukwa chake, izi zikachitika, wodwalayo amapatsidwa mankhwala othandizira kudya. Mfundo yayikulu yazakudya ndi kupatula chakudya chamafuta ndi mafuta.

Komanso, kuyabwa pakhungu, mankhwala ochepetsa shuga amathandiza kwambiri. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti simungathe kukupatsani mankhwalawa nokha, chifukwa ndi dokotala wokhazikika yemwe amatha kusankha mankhwala oyenera, poganizira mawonekedwe onse a munthu.

Malo akunja

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala othandizira odwala matenda ashuga, wodwalayo amatha kupatsidwa mankhwala am'deralo omwe ali ndi maantibayotiki ndi antimicrobials (mafuta, mafuta, mafuta a gels). Kuluma pakhungu kwambiri mu shuga kungathe kuchotsedwa ndi corticosteroids: Prednisolone, Flucinar, Dermazole. Ndi kukula kwachiwiri kwa fungus matenda, antimycotic mafuta akuwonetsedwa: Clotrimazole, Candide, Fenticonazole. Ndipo pakabuka zotupa, Epinephrine, Cortisone, kapena Theophylline amalembedwa.

Chithandizo chovuta chokhacho (chithandizo chakanthawi ndi mankhwala) chomwe chimathandizira kuchepetsa kuyabwa pakhungu ndikuchepetsa zomwe zimachitika wodwalayo.

Chithandizo cha kunyumba

Kuyenda kumabweretsa chisangalalo chosasangalatsa, ndipo mankhwala sangathandize nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ambiri amayambitsa mavuto. Chifukwa chake, munthu amene akuvutika ndi kuyabwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe apanyumba.

Mwachitsanzo, mutha kumwa sorbent - Enterosgel, Polyphepan kapena kaboni yodziyambitsa. Kusamba kozizira kapena kusamba komwe kumapangidwa motsatana, timbewu, khungwa la oak, lavenda kumathandiza bwino. Mutha kupanga ma compress ndi ma tetcture a elecampane, bearberry, chingwe, tchire, mizu ya burdock.

Njira zopewera

Pofuna kupewa kuwoneka ngati kuyabwa kwa matenda a shuga, wodwalayo ayenera kutsatira malamulo ena:

• Gwiritsani ntchito ukhondo wa chilengedwe ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi tsiku lililonse. Ndikofunikira kupatula zinthu zodzikongoletsera zomwe zimakhala ndi ziwalo zomwe zimapukuta khungu. Mukamatsuka ndikusamba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito shampu ya ana, ufa, sopo.
• Osasambitsa mapazi anu ndi madzi otentha kwambiri, chifukwa kutentha kwambiri khungu limafooka ndipo limakhala pachiwopsezo chambiri kupsinjika. M'pofunikanso kusamalira kwambiri mapazi ndikugwiritsa ntchito miyala yanthambi zachilengedwe. Ngati chimanga kapena chimanga chikawoneka, sikulimbikitsidwa kudula kapena kuwononga. Chitani ming'alu ndi mabala ndi antiseptic ndikugwiritsa ntchito mavalidwe. Izi zimathandiza kuti matenda asalowe bala.
• Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito thaulo lofewa chabe, chifukwa ulusi wolimba komanso wowuma ungawononge komanso kuvulaza khungu.
• Ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro onse a dokotala. Izi zikuthandizira kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi, kusintha kagayidwe kake komanso khungu.
• Ndikofunikira kubwezeretsanso mavitamini ndi michere yazakudya.

Njira izi zikuthandizira kupewa zovuta za matenda ashuga. Ndikosavuta kupewa matendawa kuyambira koyambirira kusiyana ndi momwe anyalanyaza. Chifukwa chake, ngati kuyabwa kumachitika, muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri yemwe akupatseni mankhwala.

Chifukwa chiyani matenda ashuga amakanda khungu

Kuyamwa kuchokera ku matenda osokoneza bongo padziko lonse lapansi ndikuwotcha kumawoneka ngati chinthu chosazindikirika, zofanana ndi zomwe zikuwoneka pachithunzichi nthawi zambiri zimayenderana ndi matendawa. Ndi shuga wowonjezereka, shuga amakhala m'mitsempha yaying'ono yamagazi, chifukwa chake, kukula kwa microangiopathy kumatha kuonedwa mu anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Pambuyo pake, ntchito ya impso imalephera ndipo mavuto amawonongeka.

Khungu limakumana ndi zovuta zomwe zimachitika m'magazi a wodwalayo, khungu limataya msanga ndikuwuma, limayamba kutuluka mwachangu, chifukwa chophwanya ntchito zachilengedwe zoteteza, shuga wambiri amadzetsa kuyamwa pakhungu la shuga.

Nthawi zambiri, ndimatenda a shuga a 2, kukoka kwa manja, kuyabwa kumapezeka kumapeto kwenikweni, maliseche, khosi, khutu. Kuyabwa ndi kuwotcha kumatha kuwoneka pa mucous membranes, dandruff nthawi zambiri amakula mwa amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, chifukwa chomwe mutu umayamba kuyabwa.

Ndi matenda a shuga, wodwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amamva ngati matenda a shuga monga kuwotcha, kusasangalala, komanso kupindika. Musanachiritse kuyamwa ndi shuga, ndikofunikira kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndikuchotsa.

Timafunikanso kusintha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi a wodwala.

Matenda amtundu wa khungu

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana apakhungu. Kuti muchotse kuyabwa kwamtundu wa shuga wachiwiri, pakulimbikitsidwa ndi dokotala, chithandizo chomwe chimayesedwa kale chimasinthidwa kuti chisinthe shuga m'magazi a munthu.

Ngati chithandizo cha matenda ashuga sichinayambike munthawi yake, zizindikiro za matendawa zimakulirakulira, kuchuluka kwa glucose kumayambitsa mapangidwe a vesicles ndi zilonda zambiri mthupi lonse. Matenda a shuga amamva ku inguinal dera, m'chigawo cha m'munsi, ndipo maso ndi kuyamwa.

Ma pathologies onse pakhungu amapangidwa chifukwa cha zoyambira kapena zoyambirira. Choyambitsa chachikulu ndikuphwanya njira yochotsa zinthu zoipa ndi poizoni m'thupi la munthu wodwala matenda ashuga, chifukwa chake angiopathy amawonedwa. Zinthu zachiwiri zimayendera limodzi ndikuwoneka ngati njira yotupa ndi mawonekedwe a purulent pamabala opaka. Monga mukudziwa, ndi shuga wowonjezereka, njira yothetsera thukuta imasokonezeka, chifukwa chake malo omwe amawoneka omwe ndi abwino kwambiri pakuberekanso mabakiteriya.

Kuphatikiza pruritus mu shuga kungachitike mutamwa mankhwala aliwonse. Chifukwa cha urticaria kapena thupi siligwirizana, odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi kuyabwa, amuna amakhala ndi zidzolo m'golo, kuyabwa m'makutu ndi kutsika kwina kumawonedwa.

Kukhazikika kwa khungu ndi matenda ashuga, monga chisonyezo chachikulu cha kusokonekera kwa metabolic, kungakhale limodzi ndi izi:

• Ndi matenda a metabolic komanso kuphwanya njira ya mafuta kagayidwe m'thupi, kukula kwa matenda a shuga a xanthoma kumachitika. Mutha kuchiritsa matenda oterewa mwa kusintha misempha ya magazi, ndipo adotolo amakupatsaninso mankhwala oyenera omwe amapangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala mwamphamvu.
• Mwa matenda amkhungu amphongo omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, erythema ya matenda ashuga imasiyanitsidwa, matenda omwewo amawonekera mwa odwala omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira 40.
• Kuyabwa kwa miyendo mu matenda a shuga amayamba kukhala matuza a matenda ashuga. Mapazi am'munsi amathandizidwanso. Pali madzi amtundu wa pinki m'matumba, kukula kwake komwe kumatengera kukula kwa mawonekedwe ake pakhungu.
• Ngati wodwala ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2, nthawi zambiri samangokhala thupi, koma khungu limakulitsidwa. Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa chimakhala kutsitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, mafuta oyabwa a shuga komanso zonunkhira zapamiyendo, zomwe zitha kugulidwa ku pharmacy iliyonse, amalembanso.
• Ndi mtundu woyamba wa matenda, khungu limatha kusintha, matenda awa amatchedwa vitiligo. Kusintha kumawonedwa pankhope, chibwano, makutu. Kusintha kuchoka pakulakwira kotere, wodwalayo amapatsidwa mankhwala a mahomoni.

Kuwotcha ndi kuphwanya akazi

Ndi kuyanika kwakanthawi komanso kosalekeza kwa khungu kumalo komwe kumachokera maliseche, mapazi, matako, matumbo amkazi, dokotala amatha kuzindikira matenda a angiopathy, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yaying'ono ya magazi - ma arterioles ndi capillaries.

Matenda otere amasokoneza magazi mu mucous nembanemba, amatchinga kuyenda kwa zinthu zofunika mkati. Ngati matendawa apita, mkaziyu amakhala ndi khungu loyuma komanso louma, ma microcracks amapezeka pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba.

Ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito chitetezo mthupi komanso zoteteza kumaloko zimachepetsedwa, khungu limakhala ngati asidi wambiri. Ma Microcracks amawonekera pazimba zowuma komanso zowonda, chifukwa chomwe kuyabwa ndi kuyaka kumakulirakulira. Tizilombo ta bowa ndi purulent timalowa m'mabala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutupa.

• Nthawi zambiri, azimayi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amakumana ndi vuto la perineum, pubis, misempha komanso nyini. Kuphatikiza ndi matendawa, kuyabwa m'makutu, pakhungu lakumapeto, pansi pa chifuwa, mbali ya ntchafu yamkati, m'mphepete mwa mafuta ndimathukuta ochulukirapo, mikwingwirima, mozungulira masamba ndi m'munsi.
• Thupi limayamba kuyabwa chifukwa chophwanya malamulo a mitsempha yaying'ono. Microangiopathy imayambitsa vuto mu impso, zomwe zimapangitsa nephropathy. Pakapita kanthawi, masomphenya a munthu amatha kusokonezeka ndipo retinopathy imayamba.
• Monga lamulo, khungu limayamba kutengera kusintha kumeneku m'thupi pamaso pa wina aliyense. Imayamba kuuma, kusenda, kuyimitsidwa, sichikhala choteteza minofu yaying'onoyo pazovuta za tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

Kumva kuyabwa kwambiri ndikuwotcha, mayiyo amaphatikiza khungu lisanapangidwe mabala, chifukwa chake, ma thovu omwe amaphulika amadzimadzi ndi ululu wosaletseka. Pambuyo pake, tinsalu tatsopano timakhazikika pakhungu, lomwe limawuma ndikuphimbidwa ndi kutumphuka. Ziphuphu zoterezi ndizabwino koma simungathe kuzisokoneza nokha. Kupanda kutero, bala latsopano limakhala loyambitsa matenda ndikumukhumudwitsa.

Ndi matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kudziwa njira zamankhwala zochizira khungu kuti muthandizire odwala matenda ashuga. Kupanda kutero, kutulutsa kwa purulent, bowa ndi ma virus kumayambitsa zovuta zazikulu zomwe ndizovuta kwambiri kuchitira mankhwala.

Kuphatikiza pa kuphatikiza shuga m'magazi, mkazi amayeneranso kuyesedwa kuti awonetsetse kuti sipangakhale zovuta zilizonse pakudya ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Vitiligo amathandizidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni, ndipo mkazi amalembedwa kuti azikhala mumthunzi, kutali ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, kuti khungu losasinthika lisawonedwe ndi radiation ya ultraviolet. Kulumikizana ndi khungu lowonongeka kungayambitse mkwiyo.

1. Pankhani yokhala ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri, mankhwalawa amapezeka potsatira njira yochizira. Ngati kuwotcha ndi kuyabwa kumaliseche kwa mkazi kumachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira a hypoglycemic, mankhwala omwewo sayenera kusankhidwa omwe sayambitsa kuyanjana.
2. Amayi amatenga msanga malo okhala ngati atenga mapiritsi a ukazi, omwe amaphatikizira chinthu chovomerezeka cha fem. Ndikotheka kuchotsa mkwiyo pamtundu wa maliseche mothandizidwa ndi Fluomizin, mankhwalawa ndiwachiwiri komanso wothandiza kwambiri.
3. Ngati kupsinjika ndi kutupa pakhungu pakubwera, mankhwala odziwika bwino wowerengeka amtundu wa decoctions, lotions ndi kukodola kwamiseche ndikulimbikitsidwa. Athandizira kuthetsa kuyimitsidwa kwa matenda ashuga mwa akazi.

Kwa chisamaliro pakhungu, chamomile, calendula, khungwa la oak, celandine, yankho lofooka la potaziyamu permanganate, furatsilin ndi yoyenera kwambiri.

Kupewa kuyimitsidwa mu shuga

Pofuna kupewa kukula kwa matenda apakhungu kapena kuchotsa ziphuphu poyambirira pazokayikitsa, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena. Kuchepetsa shuga wamagazi ndikusintha momwe wodwalayo alili, amamwa madzi a ku Yerusalemu artichoke.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukonza zovuta zosinthana-endocrine. Chilichonse chikuyenera kuchitika kuti chiwonjezeke chitetezo chokwanira komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Izi ziteteza thupi ku zinthu zaziphuphu.

Physotherapy, sedative komanso zogwirizira zitha kuthandiza kwambiri munthu wodwala matenda ashuga. Mankhwalawa ali ndi ufulu woperekedwa kwa aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga. Njira yothandiza ndi mafuta omwe amayatsidwa pakuluma pamiyendo ndi matenda ashuga, omwe amaphatikiza corticosteroids. Mankhwala omwewo amawayeretsa makutu, manja ndi madera ena ovuta.

Ndi kuwuma kwambiri komanso pafupipafupi, antimycotic, antiviral and antibacterial therapy amachitika m'malo akhudzidwa ndi khungu. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kufala kwa matenda komanso zimachepetsa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo.

Pofuna kupewa kupindika kwa magazi ndi kutulutsa magazi ndi mitsempha ya varicose ndi shuga, mafuta a heparin amagwiritsidwa ntchito, miyendo yake imapakidwa pansi pa mawondo.

Ndi kuyamwa kwa bakiteriya, ngati mankhwala ena sangathandize, maantibayotiki akhoza kukhala oyenera. Ngati wodwala matenda ashuga amawonetsa fistulas kapena mawonekedwe owopsa a chotupa, opaleshoni yodzidzimutsa imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zomwe zimayambitsa komanso kuchitira kuyamwa kwa khungu ku matenda a shuga zafotokozedwa muvidiyoyi.

Kodi kuyabwa ndi matenda ashuga ndi chiani?

Kuyabwa ndi matenda ashuga kumachitika kawirikawiri. Monga lamulo, ndizotsatira za kusokonezeka kwa glucose metabolism m'thupi. Mwazi wambiri umasokoneza khungu kuti liwume, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale matenda osiyanasiyana a matenda amkati. Nthawi zambiri, kuyabwa mu shuga kumadziwika ndi izi:

• Kuyenda pang'onopang'ono pakhungu popanda kusintha kulikonse kooneka pakhungu.
• Zimayamwa thupi lonse lomwe limayimitsa kuyabwa pambuyo pophatikiza.
• Kuyabwa kwamitundu, makamaka mwa akazi, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuphatikizira kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus (candidiasis).

Zimayambitsa kuyabwa mu shuga

Oddly mokwanira, chomwe chimayambitsa kuyamwa mu shuga ndi, mosamvetseka, chisamaliro chambiri cha khungu. Kugwiritsira ntchito pafupipafupi zinthu zopukuta khungu, monga sopo, shafa, shawa, kapena madzi otentha kwambiri, kumaphwanya chitetezo cha chilengedwe, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pasakhale shuga.

Pankhaniyi, zowonongeka zimapezekanso kumapeto kwa mitsempha. Mitsempha yowonongeka imatumiza zofunikira kuubongo, zomwe iye amaziganiza kuti zimayamwa, ngakhale palibe zifukwa zina zopezeka.

Kuyenda ngati chizindikiro cha matenda ashuga

Kuyabwa kwa khungu ndi matenda a shuga ndi chimodzi mwazotsatira za kusokonezeka kwa metabolic. Kugwira ntchito kwa impso kumayipa, ndipo zinthu zapoizoni zimadziunjikira, zomwe zimakhudza khungu nthawi yomweyo.

Imatha kukanda osati khungu la thupi, komanso mutu. Zotsatira zake, khungu limasalala ndikuwoneka bwino. Mwa kuphatikiza madera athunthu a thupi, wodwalayo amawakhuthula mpaka magazi. Mu matenda ashuga, ngakhale zidutswa zazing'ono zopanda vuto lililonse zimachira kwakanthawi kambiri, chifukwa chake mabala opendekeka nthawi yomweyo amakhala chandamale cha matenda ndi bowa.

Chofunikira, kuyabwa kumatha kuchitika ku prediabetes: pomwe chithunzithunzi cha matendawa sichikudziwikabe bwino, ndipo kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kuli kale kwambiri kuposa masiku ena.

Khungu likuvutika chifukwa chosowa chinyezi komanso michere chifukwa limatha kutanuka, limasanduka chikaso ndipo limayamba kubooka. Ndi chitukuko cha dermatopathy, wodwala amayamwa pansi pa mawondo, ndipo zotupa ndi mawanga ofiira atha kuwonekeranso.

Chifukwa chaukali komanso kusakonekera kwa khungu, ming'alu imatha kuwoneka kumapazi kumapazi ndi kumapazi kwa msana. Kukhazikika konyowa kumatha kuonekera ndikutchingira khungu kumtunda kwa burashi: munthawi yomweyo, khungu limabwereranso momwe limakhalira, m'mene thupi limasungunuka, khungu limasalala kwa masekondi ena owerengeka.

Kuphatikiza apo, odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 amakhala ndi nkhawa pakuluma komanso kuwotchera maliseche: azimayi amadandaula za kuyabwa kwawo, ndipo mwa amuna khungu limadzadza.

Kuyamwa kwa ziwalo zoberekera mwa akazi nthawi zambiri ndi chizindikiro cha kupweteka. Chifukwa cha zinthu zapadera, fungus ya candida imayamba kukulira mucous membrane. Ngati thrush sichichoka kwa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Matenda okhudzana ndi khungu kupweteka

Mavuto onse apakhungu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, limodzi ndi kuyabwa kapena kuwotcha, amatha kusiyanitsidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:

• thupi lawo siligwirizana zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena pochiza matenda a shuga,
• chachikulu morphological zinthu kapena totupa pakhungu losasinthika: ma vesicles ndi matuza pakhungu chifukwa choonjezera poizoni (muzu umayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa metabolic),
• yachiwiri morphological zinthu kapena totupa amene anachokera ku main morphological zinthu: fungal kapena erosive-ulcerative lesion, pigmentation.

Pruritus pruritus mu shuga sangatchulidwe kuti ndi matenda osiyana, ndi chizindikiro chokha cha matenda osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo:

• Dermatopathy - wodwala amayamwa pansi pa mawondo, ma vesicles ndi ofiira, otambasuka bwino omwe amakhala ndi mainchesi opitilira 1 cm amawonekera pamwendo wapansi, womwe umatulutsa utoto popanda chithandizo. Matendawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati masinthidwe amitsempha akakhala m'dera linalake la thupi. Sichifunikira chithandizo chapadera, chamadutsa pang'ono, pokhapokha ngati wodwala azikhala ndi shuga m'magazi.
• Matenda ashuga scleroderma - matendawa akuwonetsedwa ndi zisindikizo zing'onozing'ono zomwe zikhazikitsidwa kumbuyo ndi khomo lachiberekero. Amadziwika ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 shuga. Ndikofunikira kuchitira scleroderma chimodzimodzi monga matenda ena apakhungu omwe adayamba chifukwa cha matenda ashuga - pakukhalabe ndi shuga. Chithandizo chothandizira ndi moisturizer ndi mafuta.
• Erythema - yowonetsedwa ndi malo akulu ofiira owonekera pamalo opezeka pakhungu. Amadziwika ndi amuna oposa 40 omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga (nthawi zambiri amtundu wachiwiri).
• Xanthoma ndi chifukwa chophwanya mafuta kagayidwe. Amawoneka ngati malezala achikasu pamakondo amiyendo ndi pansi pa mawondo. Zizindikiro zokhala ndi matenda ashuga zimawonekera pamiyendo, matuza a kukula kwake kwakukulu, odzaza ndi khungu lofiirira
• Matenda a shuga a matenda ashuga - okhala ndi vuto ili, wodwalayo amayang'anitsitsa thupi.

Madandaulo okhudza izi nthawi zambiri amayamba ngakhale matenda ashuga asanapezeke.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda amtunduwu amathandizidwa ndi kusapeza bwino komanso kupweteka. Kuyabwa ndi kuwotcha ndi matenda ashuga kumatha kuthetsedwa kokha pochiza chimayambitsa - matendawo omwe.