Zoyenera kuchita ngati kapamba ang'ambe kunyumba

Tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge nkhaniyi pamutuwu: "zoyenera kuchita kunyumba ngati zikondwerero zimapweteka" ndi ndemanga kuchokera kwa akatswiri. Ngati mukufuna kufunsa funso kapena kulemba ndemanga, mutha kuchita izi pansipa, nkhaniyo itatha. Katswiri wathu wamtundu wa endoprinologist adzakuyankhirani.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati kapamba apweteka? Thandizo loyamba kunyumba

Cancreas ndiye gland wamkulu kwambiri wamadongosolo amtundu wa endocrine. Amayang'anira ntchito yopanga ma enzyme omwe amapangitsa kuti chakudya chikhale m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono; maselo ake amapanga glucagon ndi insulin, yomwe imayang'anira kupanga mahomoni.

Matenda aliwonse a kapamba ndiowopsa pantchito yonse yathupi lathunthu. Ululu mmenemo nthawi zambiri limatulutsa ma pathologies am'mimba. Ngati kapamba apweteka, muyenera kuchita chiyani kuti muchepetse ululu?

Kodi kapamba ndi kuti?

Munthu akamayimirira, chiwalocho chimakhala pamlingo wa 1 vertebra ya lumbar. Ili ndi madipatimenti atatu: thupi, mutu ndi mchira:

• Thupi lili kumbuyo kwa m'mimba,
• Mutuwo uli pafupi ndi duodenum,
• Mchira pafupi ndi ndulu.

Kupweteka kumatha kuchitika mu hypochondrium kapena kukhazikitsa kumanja pansi pa phewa. Ululu umatha kupezeka pamimba, kukulira ndi kufalikira pamimba. Ndi kupangika uku komwe kumawonetsera kutukusira kwa minyewa kapamba kapena kapamba: ululu umakonda kuphatikizidwa ndi matendawa.

Pancreatitis ikachitika mu kapamba, wodwalayo amawonetsa zizindikiritso zingapo zomwe zimatilola kudziwa tanthauzo la machitidwe omwe amapezeka mthupi. Kutupa kumayamba kuwonekera ndi kudzimbidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kenako ndikutuluka ndikuwoneka ngati kupuma movutikira. Kenako munthuyo amasautsidwa ndi kupweteka m'mbali kudzanja - kupweteka m'malo omwe gland ili Zowawa zimatha kukhala zolimba kwambiri kuti munthu sangathe kusuntha ndikutembenukira, komanso mbali imakhudza ngakhale kukhudza. M'tsogolo, zitha:

• Kutentha kumakwera
• Kusakonda ndi kufooka kumayamba
• Kusanza ndi kusanza kumaoneka, ena amakhala ndi matenda am'mimba,
• Zomwe zimachitika zimachitika
• Maso am'maso amaso achikasu
• Pa palpation, amati chikondi cha makoma am'mimba amamva.

Othandizira opweteka awa samathandizira kapena kuthandiza kwakanthawi kochepa kwambiri. Woopsa mawonekedwe, matendawa kumabweretsa kutsika, kuchepa mphamvu kwa magazi ndi kutsitsa magazi.

Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimapweteka m'matumbo zingakhale:

• Zakudya zopanda thanzi,
• Mowa
• Mlingo wolakwika wa ma antibayotiki kapena mahomoni,
• Matenda a metabolism
• Pancreatitis
• Matenda am'mimba
• Matenda a gallbladder
• Matenda a chithokomiro
• Kuvulala

Kuti muzindikire zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa pancreatic, njira zofufuzira zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Palpation - Iyi ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yomwe madokotala azadzidzidzi amagwiritsa ntchito kuti adziwe zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka. Palpation imatha kuzindikira chotupa chachikulu kapena chotupa,
• Zolimba amalembera pancreatitis,
• Urinalysis ndi ndowe onetsani kukhalapo kwa amylase,
• Makina a Ultrasound - njira yodziwika yomwe imakulolani kuwona mawonekedwe a chiwalo, komanso kudziwa kukhalapo kwa cysts ndi zotupa za kukula kulikonse,
• MRI imakupatsani mwayi wofufuza kapamba,
• X-ray imakupatsani mwayi wakukula / kufalikira kwa gawo loyambira.

Kwa zowawa m'mapapo, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa matenda omwe adawapangitsa kuti azichita bwino. Ndi matenda ati a kapamba omwe amayambitsa kupweteka:

1. Pachimake kapamba - Njira yotupa yomwe imayamba chifukwa ma enzyme omwe amayendayenda m'matumbo amayamba kusungunuka zimakhala. Ngati matenda awonjezeredwa, njirayo imayamba.
2. Matenda a kapamba Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pambuyo povulaza pachimake kapamba, matenda a chiwindi, chithokomiro England, pang'onopang'ono, mothandizidwa ndi matenda, minofu yathanzi imasinthika kukhala minofu yaying'ono.
3. Pancreatic necrosis - minofu idafa.
4. Cholecystopancreatitis - chifukwa cholephera pakupanga ndulu, njira yogaya mafuta ndi zakudya zimasokonekera.

Ma tumor a etiology osiyanasiyana, ma cysts, fistulas, miyala amathanso kupweteka.

Ndi matenda enanso omwe angayambitse kupweteka:

1. Matenda a Gallstone, cholecystitis, dyskinesia wa biliary: ndizosemphana ndi maziko a mavuto omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali ndi ndulu yomwe pancreatitis imayamba pang'onopang'ono.
2. Zilonda zam'mimba ndi duodenalili pafupi ndi oyandikana nawo.
3. Matenda amkati: monga kutupa kwa kapamba kumatha kupangitsa kuti m'matumbo musakhumudwe, motero matendawo amatulutsa ululu.
4. Matenda a shuga.

Ngati kapamba akudwala, muyenera kuchitira? Chithandizo cha matenda omwe adapangitsa kupweteka kuyenera kuchitika kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Wodwalayo amafunika pakachulukitsa matenda:

• Kanani zakudya zamafuta ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa, imwani mowa,
• Sinthani ku zakudya zabwino,
• Onani dokotala.

Tsiku loyamba ululu ukachitika, simukuyenera kudya kalikonse, kumwa madzi okha, zomwe zimachepetsa kulemetsa kwa zomwe zili ndi matenda ndikuyimitsa kupanga michere. Mutha kumwa decoction kapena kulowetsedwa kwa rose m'chiuno, tiyi wopanda mphamvu. Muyenera kusiya timadziti ndi zakumwa za zipatso. Muyenera kumwa zamadzi 1.5 - 2 malita tsiku.

Pa tsiku lachiwiri, mutha kuyamba kudya masamba puree, nsomba zodulira, ndi nyama yochepa mafuta, mazira osenda. Ululu utachepa, mutha kusinthira ku tchizi chamafuta ochepa, mkaka wowawasa, zakumwa za compote kapena zakudya. Kuyambira yokazinga, mafuta, zonunkhira, kusuta, zakudya zamchere, zamapichesi ndi chokoleti ziyenera kusiyidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Zipatso zimatha kudya zophika, masamba - owiritsa kapena wowotedwa.

Pancreatitis pachimake nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa kuchipatala. Mankhwalawa matenda a kapamba, amafunikira:

• Pewani zowawa
• Bwezeretsani zonyansa
• Chitani zinthu zina popewa zovuta.

Kodi kuthetsa ululu? Pothandizira kupweteka, ma painkiller amagwiritsidwa ntchito: nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga izi paracetamol - idzachepetsa kutupa kwa kapamba ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu ya ma analgesic.

Ngati mankhwalawa sayamba kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, kuti muchepetse ululu, muyenera kutenga bondo. Kupanikizika kwa matenda omwe ali ndi matenda pakatikati pa mitsempha yam'mimba kumachepa ndipo ululuwo udzachepa. Komanso, kuti muchepetse kugwira ntchito kwa chiwalo pamimba ndi mbali, mutha kuyika ayezi.

Momwe mungachepetse kapamba wokwiyitsa kunyumba?

Kupezeka kwa kapamba ndizofunikira kwambiri mthupi la munthu, ndikupanga kupanga michere yapadera yomwe imathandizira kugaya chakudya ndipo imayang'anira kupangika kwa insulin, yomwe imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Chifukwa chake, kusagwira ntchito kulikonse kwa thupilo kungayambitse zovuta zazikulu komanso ngakhale kufa. Kuphwanya kwa pathological kwa magwiridwe antchito a parenchymal komwe kumayenderana ndi kutupa kumatchedwa pancreatitis, komwe kumatha kukhala koopsa komanso kosapweteka.

Kuwonetsedwa kulikonse kwamatenda kumayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri, kupezeka kwa nseru komanso kudutsa.Zikondamoyo, zomwe zimakhumudwitsidwa ndi kutupa, mwamphamvu komanso kwambiri zimachepetsa moyo wa wodwala aliyense. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungachepetse zikondamoyo kunyumba, momwe mungachezerere ululu, komanso zoyenera kuchita ngati palibe mwayi wopeza chithandizo chamankhwala chodzidzimutsa.

Pancreatitis yowonjezereka imathandizira pazizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Kapangidwe ka kupweteka kwapakatikati pa epigastric zone kapena kupweteka ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika pang'onopang'ono m'zigawo zam'mbuyo zam'mbuyo, sternum, komanso clavicle, scapula ndi nsagwada yotsika.
• kutuluka kwa mseru.
• kukula kwa kutsekula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa komwe kumayenderana ndi kusefukira,
• maonekedwe akumva kuzizira komanso kuwonjezereka kwa kutentha kwa thupi,
• kutsika kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi,
• khungu komanso kumva kufooka thupi lonse.
• thukuta limachulukira
• m'chigawo cha umbilical ndi dera la epigastric, mawonekedwe achikasu ndi malo omwe magazi amatha kuyamwa amatha kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa hemorrhagic,
• mapangidwe a kukoma kosasangalatsa pamlomo wamkamwa,
• kusowa kwa chakudya mpaka kutayika kwathunthu.

Ngati zizindikiro zotere zikuchitika, chithandizo chamankhwala chapanthawi yake chofunikira, kufufuza kwina ndikuyambitsa chithandizo chofunikira.

Ngati kupweteka kwa kapamba kumasiyidwa osakhudzidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa gastroenterological, mawonekedwe owopsa a matendawa amatha kukhala osachiritsika, amadziwika ndi kusintha kwa nthawi komanso kukokoloka.

Matendawa akamadutsa gawo la matenda osachiritsika, wodwalayo amayamba kuwonetsa zizindikilo zowonjezera mu mawonekedwe a:

• kutentha kwa mtima
• kubwatula
• ndi kuchepa kwa mankhwala a insulin, matenda ashuga amatha kuyamba,
• chikasu chamaso,
• kutsika koonekera m'thupi lonse.

Ndi kutupa kwa kapamba wamafuta osakhazikika, kubwezeretsa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kwa minyewa ya cholumikizira kumachitika, komwe kumapangitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono kuwonongeke komanso kufa kwa chiwalo cha parenchymal. Zonsezi zimatha kukhala chifukwa chochotsa ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa ndikukula kwa mavuto akulu mthupi lonse.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa matenda oopsa monga kapamba amatha kukhalapo kwa zinthu izi:

• kumakhala kudya akudya komanso kudya kwambiri,
• kumwa kwambiri zakumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, zakudya zokazinga ndi zamafuta, komanso zonunkhira, zotsekemera ndi zakudya zamchere,
• kuvutika kwamafuta,
• kukhudzana ndi mankhwala ena ake
• matenda amisala,
• zotupa pa zilonda 12 zam'mimba,
• kuwukira kwa oyimira a helminth.

Chifukwa chake, ndimomwe mungachepetse kupweteka kwa kapamba, ngati amadzaza ndi kudwala kwambiri kunyumba?

Ndi chiwonetsero chowonjezereka cha kapamba kunyumba, wodwalayo nthawi yomweyo ayenera kukhala pansi, kupukusa thupi pang'ono mpaka kumapeto. Izi kapena mawonekedwe a mluza zimathandiza kuthetsa ululu wa kapamba kwa kanthawi kochepa, pokhapokha ngati mupumula kwathunthu.

Ngati kapamba akapweteka chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa kapamba, sikuti amalimbikitsidwa kuti athetse ululu pogwiritsa ntchito compress yofunda. Zimangofunika kupuma kwathunthu komanso kuzizira. Poika compress yozizira, nthawi zambiri, pakhungu lotenthetsera kapena botolo la pulasitiki lomwe limayatsidwa. Kuziziritsa kuyenera kuyikidwa ndendende kumalo omwe kupweteka kwambiri kumawonekera. Musanagwiritse ntchito compress yozizira ngati botolo kapena phukusi lotenthetsera ndi madzi oundana, ndikofunikira kulipukutira mu nsalu yopanda kutivulaza kuti mupewe hypothermia.

Ndi kuchulukitsa kwa pancreatitis yomwe ilipo kunyumba, ndikofunikira kupatula kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chilichonse masiku awiri otsatira, koma kuonetsetsa kuti madzi amatuluka mthupi la wodwalayo. Monga chakumwa, mchere wa mchere wopanda mafuta kapena tiyi wopanda mphamvu umalimbikitsidwa. Akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsa kumwa theka la magalasi ola lililonse.

Zikondazo zikasiya kupweteka komanso kugwidwa, matenda a wodwalayo ayambanso kusintha, motero athe kuyamba kudya zakudya zopepuka monga mitundu yambiri ya chimanga chophika pamadzi, masamba ophika, nyama yotsika komanso nsomba. Pophika ndi kapamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yofunda, mu uvuni kapena kuwira.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zomwe zili ndi mafuta ochuluka, komanso zakudya zomwe zimakonzedwa ndi kuwotcha komanso kusuta, zomwe zili ndi zonunkhira zambiri ndi mchere, siziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zakudyazo, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa.

Njira zowonjezerapo zothetsera vuto lachiwopsezo

Ngati kapamba amapweteketsa mutatha kutsatira zonse zomwe tafotokozazi, ndiye kuti kumwa mankhwala otsatirawa kungakuthandizeni kuchotsa zowawa:

• Piritsi la Baralgin kapena Paracetamol,
• kupereka zina zowonjezera monga kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kukokana, kugwiritsa ntchito antispasmodics mu mawonekedwe a No-Shpa kapena Papaverine
• mankhwala monga Creon, Mezim, ndi Festal athandizira kuwonetsetsa kuti kapamba akutsitsidwa.

Kuti muchepetse kupweteka nthawi yomweyo, mutha kupanga jakisoni wa yankho la No-Shpa kapena Papaverine.

Komanso, kuthana ndi vuto la kapamba kunyumba, maphikidwe ena angagwiritsidwenso ntchito, koma pokhapokha potsatira kwambiri zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zotchulidwa ndi katswiri wothandizira:

1. Hafu ya ola limodzi musanadye, tengani theka la kapu yatsopano yomwazika madzi kuchokera ku mbatata za mbatata.
2. Katatu patsiku musanadye, msuzi wa oat umalimbikitsidwa.
3. Asanadye, timalimbikitsidwanso kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa peppermint, hawthorn ndi plantain, katatu pa tsiku.
4. Chinsinsi china chothandiza pochiza matenda apancreatitis ndikukonzekera kulowetsedwa kuchokera ku mizu ya burdock, katsabola ndi nthonje, komanso unyinji wobiriwira wa St. Mankhwala omwe mwayamba chifukwa cha zakumwa ayenera kudyedwa musanadye chilichonse, katatu pa tsiku.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chiwonetsero chilichonse cha pancreatic pathology, kaya ndi kuwukira kwa mawonekedwe ake apakhungu kapena kufalikira kwa matenda osachiritsika, ayenera kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala kuchipatala.

Njira yodzichiritsira pancreatic pancreatic pathology ndiyowopsa, popeza chithandizo cha matendawa chimafunikira njira yoyenera yothetsera kuchotsedwa kwake. Komanso, kusamala kwapadera kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mukamagwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe ochokera ku mankhwala azikhalidwe, popeza kuphatikiza zolakwika zamasamba kapena Mlingo woyenera pakukonzekera kulowetsedwa kapena kuchiritsa kungayambitse zovuta zambiri. Chifukwa chake, pamene zizindikiro zoyambirira za pancreatic pathology zikuwonetsedwa m'dera la parenchymal organ, ndikofunikira kuti mupemphe thandizo kwa katswiri woyenera kuti amupime mwatsatanetsatane, kuti adziwe zoyenera ndikukupatseni njira yothandizira panthawi yake.

Kupweteka kwapancreatic - chochita kunyumba?

Kasitomalayu ndiye amachititsa kuti michere iphatikizidwe. Ma cell a pancreatic amapanga glucagon ndi insulin, yomwe imayang'anira kupanga mahomoni. Ili ndiye chida chachikulu kwambiri cha endocrine system, ndipo matenda aliwonse omwe amapezekapo amatha kupweteketsa ntchito pantchito yathupi yonse. Kodi ayenera kuchitanji kunyumba ngati kapamba wayamba kupweteka?

Kusakhudzidwa ndi kapamba

Ululu wa kapamba ungayambitse:

• pachimake kapamba. Uku ndi kutupa komwe kumachitika chifukwa ma enzyme osasunthika amasungunula minofu yoyandikana nayo, ngati kachilomboka kamagwirizana, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe opweteka amatha.
• aakulu kapamba. Amapangidwa pambuyo pa kuwukira kwa pachimake kapamba kapena matenda a chiwindi, chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, etc.,
• kapamba. Ndi matendawa, ziwalo zam'mimba ndizouma,
• cholecystopancreatitis. Njira yomwe imagwira bwino ntchito mu kapangidwe ka ndulu imayamba ndikuyamba kupukusa mafuta ndi chakudya.

Kanema wofananira:

Ululu mu kapamba amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zotupa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ma cysts, fistulas, miyala.

Ululu mu kapamba amatha kupezekanso ndi:

• biliary dyskinesia,
• zilonda zam'mimba ndi zam'mimba,
• matenda am'mimba
• matenda ashuga
• duodenit
• kuvulala pamimba ndi ziwalo zamkati,
• kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo,
• mavairasi amtundu uliwonse,
• kupsinjika kosalekeza
• michere-misempha dystonia,
• uchidakwa komanso kusuta,
• chibadwa.

Mitundu ya ululu mu kapamba ndi matenda omwe amagwirizana nawo

Chikhalidwe cha ululu zimatengera zomwe zidachitika:

1. Ululu mu hypochondrium yoyenera imawonetsa mavuto a chiwindi.
2. Zowawa za tinea, momwe zimatha kupweteketsa msana kapena phewa, ndikutupa kwa ndulu.
3. Zowawa zimayamba ndi solar plexus ndikudutsa kumbuyo, kupweteka kwambiri pansi pa hypochondrium lamanja kapena lamanzere - Zizindikiro za kutupa kwa kapamba Ululu wotere umachuluka pamalo a supine (nthawi zambiri usiku).
4. Kudula ululu kumtunda kumanzere kwa theka lam'mimba komanso kuzungulira kwa dzuwa ndi kuzungulira kwa msomali kumawonetsa kuwonongeka kwa ndulu.
5. Zovuta zakukoka ndikudula ululu m'mimba, kudzimbidwa (m'mimba kapena colitis), madontho amwazi mu magazi - kusokonezeka kwamatumbo.
6. Kuthwa kumanzere pamimba ndi kupumula - kusanza kwamatumbo.
7. Kupweteka kwambiri pamimba, kupatsa msomali - appendicitis.

Malo omwe akumva kupweteka komanso zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi matenda

Munthu akaimirira chilili, zikondwererozi zimapezeka pamulingo woyamba 1 wa lumbar vertebra. Pancreas palokha imakhala ndi magawo atatu: "thupi", "mutu" ndi "mchira". "Thupi" ili kumbuyo kwa m'mimba, "mutu" uli pafupi ndi duodenum, "mchira" womwe uli pafupi ndi ndulu. Kumva kupweteka kumatha kusokoneza mu hypochondrium kapena kupangika kumanja pansi pa phewa, kumatha kumveka m'mimba, kukulitsa ndi kufalikira pamimba. Malo opweteka ngati awa amawonetsa kutupa kwa kapamba kapena kapamba.

Ndi kapamba, zizindikiro zina zimawonekera:

• kudzimbidwa kwa nthawi yayitali
• kutulutsa ndi kuwonda pamimba,
• mpweya wabwino
• ndi chitukuko cha matendawa, amatha kuyamba kupweteka m'mbali mbali yakumanja (pamalo pomwe kapamba amapezeka). Ululu umakhala wolimba kwambiri mpaka munthu samatha kuyenda ngakhale kutembenuka, ndipo mbali imakumana ngakhale kukhudza,
• ndiye kutentha kumakwera
• kupanda chidwi ndi kufooka kumayamba
• pamakhala nseru, kusanza, ena amadwala matenda otsegula m'mimba.
• zimachitika
• sclera wa diso akutembenukira chikasu.

Mu pancreatitis yovuta kapena yopweteka, zizindikiro ndizosiyana.

Mu matenda oyamba matenda, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zingaoneke:

• ndi kutupa kwa mutu wa gland - kupweteka kumamveka mu epigastric gawo ndi hypochondrium yoyenera,
• pamene kutsamira kumakhala mu "mchira" - ululu umamveka mu hypochondrium wamanzere,
• zowonongeka paliponse la pancreatic, ululu umakhala ngati lamba, kuperekera kumbuyo, ndi phewa lakumanzere,
• kupweteka kuwombera kumatha kuchitika mu coccyx, groin, yomwe imapereka ntchafu.

Kuti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka m'matumbo, njira zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• palpation. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuyesa koyambirira kwa wodwalayo pakufotokozera koyambirira kwa zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka. Chotupa kapena chotupa chimatha kupezeka
• probe. Amalembera pancreatitis,
• kuyesa kwamkodzo ndi chopondapo,
• Ultrasound Zimathandizira kuzindikira kukhalapo kwa cysts ndi zotupa,
• MRI Ndi iyo, mutha kupenda kapamba,
• X-ray Ndi chithandizo chake, ndizotheka kuzindikira kukulitsa kapena kufupika kwa mzere wotayidwa.

Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa chimaperekedwa malinga ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa kupweteka kwa kapamba. Pali njira zingapo zochizira: mankhwala, mankhwala othandizira opaleshoni, chithandizo chamankhwala wowerengeka, zakudya.

Ngati chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa kapamba ndi kapamba am'mimba, ndiye kuti chithandizo chimachitika kuchipatala. Cholinga cha mankhwalawa ndi:

• kuthetsa kupweteka kwa kapamba,
• kubwezeretsa kapamba,
• kupewa mavuto.

Kuti muchepetse kupweteka m'mapapo, ma pinkiller amatengedwa - amathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa kwa pancreatic komanso kukhala ndi analgesic. Ngati mankhwalawa alibe analgesic kwa nthawi yayitali, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti atenge bondo-mkono kuti mutsitse kukakamizidwa kwa chiwalo chosakhala bwino pakatikati pamimba - izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa ululu. Kuti muchepetse kugwira ntchito kwa chiwalo, ayezi atha kuyikidwa pamimba ndi m'mbali.

Momwe mungachepetse ululu, ndipiritsi lomwe muyenera kumwa kuti muchotsere kapamba?

Kuchepetsa ululu wa kapamba, ma antispasmodics amathandiza:

1. Drotaverinum. Iyi ndi vasodilator yomwe imagwira minofu yosalala, imachotsa ma spasms omwe amayambitsa kupweteka. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa mitsempha ya m'magazi, amalimbikitsa kukhathamiritsa kwa okosijeni pama cellular.
2. "No-spa" imagwiritsidwa ntchito matenda osiyanasiyana: matenda am'mimba, impso, chikhodzodzo, cholelithiasis.
3. "Papaverine" imamasula mashesa, imalowetsedwa mu rectum, pomwe imafalikira mwachangu mpaka zimakhala.

Kuphatikiza pa antispasmodics, mankhwalawa omwe ali osiyana siyana amaperekedwa:

Kupweteka kwapancreatic - choti achite kunyumba

Chikhansa ndi gawo lofunikira mthupi la munthu lomwe limayang'anira ntchito zofunika. Chifukwa cha michere yapadera yomwe imapangidwa mu kapamba, njira yokumba imathandizira. Kuphatikiza apo, kapambayu amatenga nawo mbali popanga insulin - timadzi tambiri tambiri tokhala ngati mapuloteni. Chifukwa chake, matenda a ziwalo ayenera kutengedwa kwambiri. Zambiri zomwe mungachite mukamapweteka kupweteka kwa kapamba, ndipo nkhaniyi ifotokozedwanso.

Kupweteka kwapancreatic - choti achite kunyumba

Ululu m'mapapo amatha kuonekera pazifukwa zambiri, koma zofala kwambiri ndizophatikizira:

• kutupa
• chibadwa
• matenda a kagayidwe kachakudya mthupi,
• Zotsatira za kumwa mankhwala a mahomoni kapena antibacterial,
• matenda am'mimba
• kumwa kwambiri mowa,
• zakudya zopanda thanzi (kudya zakudya zamafuta ambiri kapena mafuta).

Pancreas anatomy

Kutupa (pancreatitis) ndizomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa kapamba. Monga lamulo, zitha kutsimikiziridwa ndi izi:

• mpweya wabwino
• kulumikizana
• kuchuluka kwa mtima
• kutsegula m'mimba
• Maonekedwe a kupweteka kwam'mimba pamimba,
• kuwonda mwadzidzidzi
• malungo.

Kodi kapamba amayamba bwanji?

Zindikirani! Matenda a gallbladder (matenda a gallstone, cholecystitis, pachimake cholangitis) amathanso kuonetsa kuwawa m'mapapo.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda a Gallbladder

Kukula kwa ma pancreatic pathologies kumatha kubweretsa kusokonekera kwa endocrine ndi machitidwe am'mimba. Matendawa ndi monga kapamba wambiri, cysts, kakulidwe ka polyp, matenda a shuga, khansa kapena kutupa kwa kapamba. Chovuta kwambiri kudziwa ma polyp opangidwa mu pancreatic duct, chifukwa mawonekedwe awo satsatiridwa ndi chizindikiro chilichonse.

Zizindikiro za pancreatic pathologies

Kutengera mtundu wamatenda, Zizindikiro zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana. Koma chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe chimagwirizanitsa matenda onse a kapamba ndizopweteka pansi pa nthiti yakumanzere. Popita nthawi, ululu umatha kupita kudera lumbar.

Lingalirani za zazikulu zomwe zimapezeka ndi matenda apamba:

• kusanza ndi kusanza,
• kukomoka mtima,
• kutuluka thukuta kwambiri
• chikasu cha azungu amaso.

Khansa yapakansa

Izi ndi gawo limodzi chabe mwa zomwe munthu angakumane nazo. Chifukwa chake, choyamba muyenera kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka, ndipo pokhapokha chiritsani matenda enaake. Wochiritsira ndi gastroenterologist amathandizira kuzindikira. Ndi kwa iwo omwe muyenera kulumikizana kaye ndi mawonekedwe a kupweteka kwa kapamba.

Ultrasound ya kapamba

Ngati mukumva kupweteka, mutatembenukira kwa dotolo kuti akuthandizeni ndipo adatsimikiza kuphwanya kapamba, ndiye kuti adzakuyeserani mayeso apadera a labotale. Kutengera zotsatira zake, azitha kuzindikira moyenera komanso kumupatsa mankhwala oyenera. Pali njira zingapo zochizira matenda a kapamba. Izi zimaphatikizapo chithandizo chamankhwala, mankhwalawa wowerengeka azitsamba, kutsatira mankhwala ochiritsira odwala komanso opaleshoni. Madokotala samachitanso izi, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimatha kuthana ndi matenda osagwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni. Tiyeni tiganizire njira zonsezi padera.

Pochita ndi adotolo

Simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo nokha, sing'anga wothandizapo yekha ndi amene ayenera kuchita ndi nthawi yake. Kupanda kutero, ngati mukusinkhasinkha, ngozi za zovuta zidzachuluka. Matenda osiyanasiyana amatha kuthana ndi chitukuko cha zotupa mu kapamba, monga taonera kale, chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa amayenera kuyamba ndikuchotsa pazomwe zimayambitsa. Kunyalanyaza kupweteka komanso kuchedwetsa kupita kwa dokotala sikulimbikitsidwa.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa amathandizira mankhwala a kapamba.

• mankhwala osapweteka a antiidalokhala ndi anti-yotupa, analgesic ndi antipyretic katundu. Zodziwika kwambiri mwa izi ndi Ibuprofen ndi Paracetamol,
• mankhwala antispasmodiccholinga chake ndikuchotsa ma spasms a minofu yosalala. "Drotaverin", "No-Shpa" ndi ena agwiritsidwa ntchito,

Zofunika! Posankha mankhwala, dokotala amayenera kuganizira zifukwa zingapo, mwachitsanzo, zaka za wodwalayo, thanzi lawo, kulolerana kwa magawo ake.

Monga njira yothandizira pazikhalidwe zachikhalidwe, ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amayeza nthawi. Amathandiza pokhapokha popewa kunyoza mitundu ya matenda. Ngati matendawa adakula kwambiri, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zina, wowerengeka azitsamba amalimbana ndi ntchito yawo.

Gome. Mankhwala achikhalidwe kupweteka kwa kapamba.

Zindikirani! Mosasamala kanthu ndi njira yosankhidwa ya mankhwala opweteka a pancreatic, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mumwe 30 ml ya madzi amchere (nthawi zonse osakhala mpweya) pakatha mphindi 15 mpaka 20 zilizonse. Izi zimathandizira pakukonzekera kwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena wowerengeka azitsamba.

Mothandizanso ndi kumwa mankhwala, madokotala amakupatsirani mankhwala othandiza kuti muzitsatira, zomwe zimathandizira kuchira. Zovomerezeka ndizophatikiza:

• maphika ophika, maapulo ndi zipatso zina,
• zakudya kuchokera ku zipatso,
• Makomputa atsopano
• zopangidwa mkaka, makamaka mafuta ochepa,
• masamba abwino kapena ophika,
• dzira omelet
• nguluwe, barele, ngale, phala ndi barele,
• Mitundu yamafuta ochepa a nsomba ndi nyama.

Mawonekedwe a zakudya zoyenera

Ndi zinthu zomwe mungadye ndi zowawa kapamba, zosanjidwa. Tsopano lingalirani zakudya zoletsedwa zomwe zitha kukulitsa ululu:

• mankhwala oledzera
• chakudya zamzitini
• bowa
• nsomba yamafuta kapena nyama,
• chokoleti ndi maswiti ena,
• zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi
• zopangira, tchipisi ndi zakudya zina,
• Zakudya zosasuta, zonunkhira komanso zokazinga.

Pancreatitis zakudya malamulo

Amalangizidwanso kukana zakudya zamchere, komanso misuzi yazipatso (ali ndi shuga wambiri). Kutsatira zakudya zapadera limodzi ndi kumwa mankhwalawa kuchiritsa matenda osiyanasiyana a kapamba.

Malamulo a Pancreatic Nutrition

Madokotala amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni yayikulu kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, ndi chitupa, peritonitis, kapamba kapenanso kuwoneka ngati chotupa choopsa. Zikatero, dokotalayo amayambiranso dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo ndikuchotsa chotupa. Kuchotsa kwathunthu kwamkati kumachitika pokhapokha ovuta kwambiri, palibe njira zomwe zingathandize.

Komanso, adotolo amatha kutumiza pancreatectomy - opaleshoni yovuta, yomwe imadziwika ndi nthawi yayitali yobwezeretsa. Pambuyo pa njirayi, wodwalayo amayeneranso kutsatira zakudya zovuta, zomwe zidanenedwa kale.

Zofala kwambiri ndizomwe zimapezeka ku kapamba

Ndikosavuta kupewa zovuta zingapo zapancreatic kuposa kuziziritsa pambuyo pake. Pali njira zapadera zotetezera izi.

Gawo 1 Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ngati mumakhala ndi zovuta kale ndi kapamba, ndiye kuti mutha kusamala kuti pasadzayenso mtsogolo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino zomwe mungachite ndikudya ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti thupi lanu lisasokonezeke. Matenda ambiri amtundu wa m'mimba amatha kukhala chifukwa cha triglycerides kapena matenda ashuga.

Idyani Zathanzi

Idyani zakudya zochepa (monga pasitala ndi tchipisi) ndikuchotsa zakudya zomwe zili ndi shuga wambiri m'zakudya. Idyani zamasamba ambiri, nkhuku ndi nsomba (ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa thupi).

Gawo 2. Pewani kumwa kwanu. Kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa pafupipafupi kungayambitse matenda a kapamba ndi matenda am'mimba. Ngati muli ndi matenda apamba, siyani kumwa mowa nthawi yomweyo.

Chepetsani kumwa kwanu

Ngati mukufunabe kuyenda ndi kucheza ndi anzanu, onetsetsani modekha kuti madzi a apulo kapena kvass. Zonsezi zakumwa izi zimawoneka ngati mowa, koma kwenikweni si mowa. Ngakhale ndikwabwino kuuza anzanu nthawi zonse.

Gawo 3 Osasuta. Kusuta kumayambitsanso matenda a kapamba ndipo kungayambitsenso mavuto ena azaumoyo. Kusuta kumakhalanso ndi mavuto ena ambiri azaumoyo, choncho ndi bwino kuyesetsa kusiya kusuta. Masiku ano pali njira zambiri zabwino zakuthandizirani ndi izi, osawopa kuyamba, ingoyesani.

Gawo 4 Ganizirani mankhwala onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu zamankhwala, chifukwa zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa matenda a kapamba.

Kambiranani ndi dokotala

1. 
   Malangizo a Clinical Endocrinology. - M.: Mankhwala, 2014 .-- 664 p.
2. 
   Malinovsky M.S., Light-Moldavian S.D. Kusintha kwa Thupi ndi Kusamba, State Publishing House of Medical Literature - M., 2014. - 224 p.
3. 
   Shaposhnikov A.V. Nthawi yotsatila. Rostov-on-Don, Rostov Medical Institute, 1993, masamba 311, makope 3000.

Ndiloleni ndidziwitse. Dzina langa ndi Elena. Ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito ya endocrinologist kwa zaka zoposa 10. Ndikukhulupirira kuti pakadali pano ndili katswiri pantchito yanga ndipo ndikufuna kuthandiza alendo onse omwe amapezeka pamalowo kuti athetse zovuta osati ntchito. Zinthu zonse za tsambalo amazisonkhanitsa ndikuzikonza mosamala kuti athe kufotokoza zambiri zofunikira. Musanagwiritse ntchito zomwe zikufotokozedwa pa webusaitiyi, kufunsana ndi akatswiri ndizofunikira nthawi zonse.

Kodi matenda a kapamba amawonekera bwanji?

Matenda a pancreatic amatha kuchitika m'mitundu iwiri - pachimake komanso chovuta. Mwachilengedwe, zizindikilo zomwe amadzionetsera zimatengera izi. Ndi chitukuko cha pachimake yotupa mu pancreatic parenchyma, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimachitika:

• kupweteka kwambiri m'chiuno komwe kumachitika m'mimba, hypochondrium yakumanja kapena kumanzere (kutengera ndi gawo liti la ziphuphu zakumaso),
• kudzimbidwa
• mseru ndi kusanza, pambuyo pake palibe mpumulo,
• kupewera chakudya
• ludzu lalikulu (lowonongeka ndi maselo a endocrine a gland),
• kutentha kuwonjezeka
• kufooka.

Ndi chitukuko cha matenda a kapamba, zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizodziwika:

• kupindika msana, kusanduka kusanza,
• kupewetsa zakudya zamafuta ndi okazinga, komanso mowa,
• kudzimbidwa
• mafuta ambiri mu ndowe,
• kukodza pafupipafupi
• kusapeza komwe kumayamba chifukwa cha kupweteka kumanzere kapena hypochondrium yakumanja,
• kusasangalala m'mimba.

Pamaso pa zizindikiro zotere, ndizotheka kuchita zochitika zosiyanasiyana kunyumba kuti muchepetse kupweteka kwa kapamba. Koma kumbukirani, ngati vuto silikuyenda bwino patatha masiku awiri ndi atatu a chithandizo, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala.

Zomwe amathandizira kunyumba

Zikondazo zikapweteka, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chomwe chimayambitsa chizindikiro chosasangalatsa ndikuchichotsa. Munthu ayenera kusanthula pang'ono zonse zomwe adachita masana ndi zomwe adadya. Kupatula apo, kumva zowawa m'matumbo kumatha kupangitsa kuti zolakwika zonse zizipezeka m'zakudya, komanso kupsinjika, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusuta, kumwa mankhwala ena, ndi zina zambiri.

Chochulukitsa chomwe chimapangitsa kupweteka kwa kapamba ndizovuta. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, okazinga, okoma, ufa, zakudya zazonunkhira komanso zamchere kumakhala ndi katundu wamphamvu pamimba, zomwe zimayambitsa kutseguka kwa njira zotsatsira mkati mwake komanso kupezeka kwa zosasangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'matumbo, chinthu choyamba muyenera kuonanso zakudya zanu.

Ndikofunikira kuti musiyane nawo:

• Zakudya zonse zamafuta ndi mafuta,
• mkaka ndi mkaka wowawasa womwe umakhala ndi mafuta ambiri (oposa 1.5%),
• nyama zamafuta ndi nsomba (ngakhale mumphika wowira),
• nyama yabwino, nsomba ndi msuzi wa bowa,
• batala
• mafuta
• kuphika batala,
• Confectionery
• masoseji, masoseji, masoseji,
• msuzi wotentha ndi zokometsera,
• maapulo
• zakudya zamzitini
• mankhwala osuta.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudya chakudya moyenera. Imayenera kudyedwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri (nthawi zosachepera 5 patsiku), ndipo chakudya chake chimayenera kukhala chotentha (zotentha ndi zotentha ndi zakumwa siziletsedwa) ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, chophikidwa.

Polankhula za zoyenera kuchita kunyumba kukapweteka, ziyenera kudziwikanso kuti kuti muchepetse zomverera zosasangalatsa, wodwalayo adzafunika kupumula kwathunthu. Afunika kupuma pabedi kuti adziteteze ku mavuto ake. Chofunikira pakuchiritsa kapamba ndiko kukana zizolowezi zoipa.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amathandizira kuthetsa ululu?

Ngati kupweteka sikunasonyezedwe ndipo sikumayendetsedwa ndi nseru, kusanza, kutentha thupi ndi zizindikiro zina, ndiye kuti mutha kuwaimitsa kunyumba mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera. Zothandiza kwambiri pamenepa ndi antispasmodics. Amathandizira kukhazikika kwa chithokomiro ndikuthandizira kutsekeka kwa ma spasms ake, zomwe zimabweretsa kusintha kwa kutuluka kwa pancreatic madzi.

Mankhwala a Antispasmodic amapezeka m'mitundu iwiri - mapiritsi ndi njira zothetsera. Ngati zowawa sizili zolimba, zimatha kumwedwa pakamwa monga mapiritsi (1-2 ma PC.). Koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera ma intramuscular management munthawi zotere, popeza iwo, mosiyana ndi mapiritsi, samakhudza gawo logaya chakudya ndipo samakwiyitsa kupanga michere.

Pakati pa antispasmodics, mankhwala otetezeka kwambiri ndi No-shpa. Komanso sizotchuka kwambiri ndizo:

Ngati antispasmodics sanali pafupi, kupweteka kumatha kuchotsedwa ndi ma pinkiller. Otetezeka kwambiri pakati pawo ndi Analgin ndi Ibuprofen. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa ali m'gulu la mankhwala omwe si a anti -idalidal, omwe, kuwonjezera apo, amapereka njira zochotsera zotupa ndipo kayendetsedwe kake kamakhala ndi mphamvu pancreas kawiri konse.

Ngati zomverera zosasangalatsa zikuphatikizidwa ndi kusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba, ndiye kuti antiemetic (mwachitsanzo Metoclopramide, Cerucal) ndi mankhwala antidiarrheal (Bactisubtil, Tannacomp) angakuthandizeni.

Kumbukirani kuti kupereka mankhwala kapamba panokha ndi mankhwala ndizowopsa. Mankhwala onse ayenera kuuzidwa ndi dokotala. Kupatula apo, iye yekha, poganizira mawonekedwe amomwe thupi limakhalira ndi matendawa, amatha kusankha mankhwala omwe sangathandizire kuchotsa ululu, komanso kupewa kupezeka kwamavuto chifukwa chakumbuyo kwawo.

Njira ina

Kuyankhula za momwe mungachepetsere kupweteka m'matumbo, munthu sanganene kenanso za mankhwala ena, popeza ndiwothandiza kwambiri pankhaniyi. Koma kachiwiri, ndizosatheka kuzigwiritsa ntchito popanda kudziwa dokotala komanso popanda kuzindikira matenda, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kuwonongeka m'moyo wonse.

Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mapapo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito rosehip decoction. Kuti mukonzekere, muyenera 2 tbsp. ananyamuka m'chiuno, amene amafunika kutsanulira 0,5 malita a madzi ndi kuwiritsa pa moto wochepa kwa mphindi 5-10. Kenako msuzi uyenera kusefedwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzimwa m'malo mwa tiyi katatu patsiku, 100 ml iliyonse.

Osagwira ntchito kwambiri ndiye kuti mafuta opangidwa kuchokera ku flaxseed. Kuti muziphika, muyenera kutenga 1 tbsp. njere, kuthira ndi kapu yamadzi ndikuyatsa moto. Madziwo akangotupa, moto uyenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo zakudya zake aziwophika kwa mphindi zina 10-15. Kenako imafunikira kukakamizidwa kwa ola limodzi ndi kusefa. M'malo mwa tiyi, imwani 100-150 ml katatu pa tsiku.

Decoction ya oat imathandizanso kuchotsa njira zotupa mu kapamba komanso kuchepetsa ululu. Pakukonzekera kwake, mbewu zophika bwino za oats zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti mbewu iyambe mphukira, amafunika kudzazidwa ndi madzi pang'ono ndikuyika malo otentha kwa masiku 1-2. Zitatha izi, ndikofunikira kupukuta mbewu ndikupukusira mu ufa.

Kuti mukonze msuzi, tengani 1 tsp. oatmeal, kutsanulira kapu yamadzi, simmer kwa mphindi 30, osatentha, kenako kusefa. Nthawi imodzi muyenera kumwa chakumwa chonse. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchititsa zochitika zoterezi katatu patsiku.

Propolis ilinso ndi mphamvu ya analgesic. Kupatula izi, ilinso ndi anti-yotupa komanso antibacterial.Pofuna kuthana ndi zomverera zopweteka zosapweteka m'makondomu, muyenera kupera phula (mutha kuyiyika) ndikumtsanulira 10 g a madzi owiritsa owira (100 ml) mu 10 g. Chipangizochi chikuyenera kukonzedwa mu thermos tsiku lonse. Kenako imatha kumwa pakamwa ndi ¼ chikho katatu patsiku. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchite izi posachedwa musanadye chakudya.

Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kupweteka m'mapazi kumatha kuyambitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo kuti muwachotse, ndikofunikira kuti musangokhazikitsa chifukwa chokhacho chomwe chimachitika, komanso kusankha chithandizo choyenera. Ndipo ndi dokotala yekha amene angachite izi, ataphunzira mosamala mbiri ya wodwalayo komanso zotsatira za mayeso ake.

Momwe mungamvetsetsere zomwe kapamba amapweteka

Zikondwererozo zimakhala mkati mwa m'mimba. Amalumikizana ndi m'mimba, duodenum, chiwindi, chikhodzodzo ndi ndulu. Ululu umatha kuchitika ndi matenda a ziwalozi, nkovuta kuzindikira pawokha zomwe zimapweteka. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe kaye chomwe chimayambitsa kusokonekera.

Zoti ululu umachitika chifukwa cha ma pathological mu kapamba, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimatha kumvetsetsa:

• kupweteka kwapweteka kufalikira pamimba yonse, kumbuyo, pansi pa nthiti,
• kupweteka pang'ono kuyambira kumanzere,
• kupweteka limodzi ndi mseru, kusanza,
• kuphwanya chopondapo,
• kutulutsa, chisangalalo,
• kulemera pamimba, chimbudzi cha chakudya chimachepetsa,
• kufooka, kufooka kwa khungu kumawoneka, kutentha kumakwera.

Nthawi zambiri, ngati kapamba apweteka, vutoli limakulirakudya atatha kudya, zolimbitsa thupi. Nthawi zambiri, kumwa mankhwala onunkhiritsa sikothandiza, chifukwa akalowa m'mimba amachititsa secretion ya pancreatic madzi. Izi zimayambitsa zowawa zambiri. Kusanza kwambiri sikungatithandizenso, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi matenda am'mimba.

Momwe mungachepetsere kuukira kovuta

Zikondwerero zikapweteka kwambiri, chithandizo chamankhwala chimafunika. Kudzipatsa mankhwala muzochitika zotere kumabweretsa zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni. Kupatula apo, kupweteka kumatha chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa ma ducts, kukula kwa chotupa, kapena minofu necrosis. Ndi chithandizo cholakwika, njirazi zimapita patsogolo mwachangu, ndipo chifuwa, magazi poyizoni, kapena peritonitis imatha kupanga. Ngakhale kuchulukitsa kwina komwe kwamphamvu chifukwa cha matenda kapamba kumakhalanso koopsa. Ngakhale kuti odwala nthawi zambiri amadziwa momwe amathandizira kupweteka, ndikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi dokotala. Kupatula apo, kuukira kulikonse kumawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi njira za necrotic komanso kuwonongeka kwa minyewa ya minyewa.

Chifukwa chake, ndikuwoneka ngati ululu wamkati pachimake, nseru, kufooka, komanso kukhumudwa, muyenera kuyimbira ambulansi nthawi yomweyo. Koma mukufunikabe kudziwa momwe mungachepetsere zowawa m'mapamba, chifukwa zimatenga nthawi dokotala asanafike.

Choyamba, muyenera kukana kudya zakudya zilizonse. Ndikofunika kuti mukhale ndi njala kwa masiku awiri, panthawiyi amaloledwa kumwa madzi amchere okha popanda mpweya kapena msuzi wa rosehip. Izi zimabweretsa mtendere kwa odwala komanso zimathandizira kuchira. Kutentha kwa ayezi komwe kumaikidwa pancreas kumathandizanso kuchepetsa ululu. Nthawi zina wodwala amakulimbikitsidwa kuti afike pa onse anayi - motere, kukakamizidwa kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha kumachepa. Koma mulimonsemo, muyenera kusunthira pang'ono momwe mungathere.

Nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa izi ndi Analgin, Paracetamol, No-Shpa kapena Papaverine. Koma akakhala osagwira, amagwiritsa ntchito narcotic analgesics, mwachitsanzo, Tramadol.

Kumva kupweteka pang'ono

Ngati ululu ulibe mphamvu, mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo ndiwokhutiritsa, alibe kutentha thupi, kusanza kwambiri komanso kutsegula m'mimba, mutha kumathandizira kunyumba. Nthawi yomweyo, mfundo zitatu zoyenera zakugwirira ntchito ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito: kuzizira, njala ndi kupuma.Komanso, wodwalayo amatha kumwa mankhwala omwe adamupangira adokotala, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zina.

Kuti muchepetse kupweteka, muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito pepala lotenthetsera ndi madzi oundana. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ola lililonse kwa mphindi 15. Njira ina imaganizidwanso kuti ndi yothandiza - compress ya yogati. Chovala chophimbidwa ndi chakumwa ichi chimayikidwa kumalo owonetsera, ndipo atakutidwa ndi kanema ndikakulungidwa ndi mpango.

Kuthetsa ululu kumaloledwa ndi mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala. Mwa ma pinkiller, nthawi zambiri amakhala antispasmodics, mwachitsanzo, No-Shpa. Mankhwala oterewa amatha kuthandizira kumasula kwa ndulu za bile zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayenderana ndi kapamba. Ma analgesics kapena NSAID amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Koma simuyenera kunyamulidwa ndi mankhwalawa, ngati ululu sucheperachepera masiku 1-2 kapena kukulira, ndibwino kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Pofuna kuchepetsa mphamvu ya pancreatic madzi pa mucosa, mankhwala othandizira, ma antacid, ndi zotupa za mucosal zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ikhoza kukhala Omeprazole, Gastal, Almagel, Fosfalugel ndi ena. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kumwa mankhwalawa kuti muchepetse kulumikizana kwanu. Nthawi zambiri, Cerucal kapena Domperidone amalembera mseru komanso kusanza, Smecta kapena Hilak Fort ndi m'mimba, Espumisan chifukwa chololera, Enterosgel kuti athetse kuledzera.

Mankhwala ofunikira amtundu uliwonse wa pancreatic pathology ndi othandizira enzymatic. Amayamba kumwa pambuyo poti kuukira kwayamba, pomwe wodwalayo ayamba kudya. Nthawi zambiri, Pancreatin, Panzinorm, Creon kapena Festal amadziwika. Ndalama izi zimathandizira kutsitsa katundu kuchokera ku gland, komanso kukonza chimbudzi.

Nthawi zambiri, njira zachikhalidwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa ziphuphu kunyumba:

Chithandizo chofala kwambiri chomwe madokotala onse amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ngakhale ndi chowonjezera ndi msuzi wa rosehip. Amachepetsa kutupa ndikuchepetsa ululu. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku supuni ziwiri za zipatso zosweka ndi 500 ml ya madzi. Tengani theka lagalasi musanadye.

Madzi a mbatata ndi njira yothandiza komanso yotetezera yochotsera kupweteka komanso kukonza chimbudzi. Kuti mukonzekere, muyenera kutsuka mbatata imodzi, ndikupaka pa grater yabwino pamodzi ndi peel ndikufinya msuzi wake. Muyenera kumwa nthawi yomweyo.

Kissel kuchokera ku mbewu za fulakesi samangolepheretsa kupweteka. Chida ichi chimachepetsa kutupa ndikuteteza mucosa kuti asakhumudwe ndi kupukusa kwam'mimba madzi. Mukusowa supuni 1 ya nyemba kuti muwiritse pamoto wochepa mu kapu yamadzi, kenako tsimikizani ndi kupsinjika. Muyenera kumwa mafuta odzola theka kapu 3-4 pa tsiku kwa theka la ola musanadye.

Mafuta ndi othandiza kwambiri pa matenda aliwonse a kapamba, chiwindi ndi ndulu. Ndipo decoction ake amathandizanso kuti ziwalozi ziziwalika pakuwukira. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito tirigu kapena thirakiti kuti izi zitheke. Amanyowa kwa masiku 1-2, kenako ndikutsukidwa ndikuwuma. Kenako mbewuzo zimafunikira kupera ufa. Supuni ya ufa wotere uyenera kuthiridwa ndi kapu ya madzi ndikuwiritsa mumadzi osamba kwa theka la ola. Imwani odzola odzola m'mawa pamimba yopanda kanthu.

Kulowetsedwa kwa madzi a propolis kumathandizanso. Ili ndi ma analgesic, anti-kutupa komanso antibacterial. Muyenera kupera magalamu 10 a phula ndikutsanulira 100 ml ya madzi owiritsa owira. Kuumirira tsiku, ndiye kumwa supuni ziwiri musanadye.

Kupewa

Amakhulupirira kuti ngati panali matenda a kapamba, ndiye kuti matendawa amakhala osachiritsika, ndipo nthawi ina iliyonse amatha kutuluka. Chifukwa chake, wodwalayo ayenera kusintha moyo wake, makamaka chikhalidwe chamadyedwe. Kuti muchepetse kudwala, muyenera kusiya kusuta komanso kumwa mowa. Ndikofunika kuti musamwe mankhwala aliwonse osalandira mankhwala a dotolo, ndikuchiza matenda onse am'mimba panthawi yake.

Ndikofunikira makamaka pancreatitis yayitali kutsatira zakudya. Zinthu zina zimatha kuyambitsa kupweteka komanso kupweteka kwambiri, choncho zimayenera kutayidwa. Izi ndi zakudya zonse zokazinga, nyama yamafuta ndi nsomba, nyama zosuta, zakudya zam'chitini, buledi wa bulauni, zophika, nyemba, kabichi, zakudya zonunkhira komanso zonunkhira, zipatso zambiri zatsopano. Munthu amafunika kudya m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, zinthu zonse zimagundidwa kapena kuwiritsa, makamaka osankhidwa bwino. Izi zikuthandizira kupewa katundu pa kapamba ndikuutchinjiriza ku kukula kwa ma pathologies.

Pa ululu uliwonse pamimba, onetsetsani kuti mwakumana ndi dokotala. Koma nthawi zina muyenera kuchepetsa ululu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita izi molondola, makamaka ndi kutupa kwa kapamba. Kupatula apo, ma pathologies a chiwalochi osagwiritsidwa ntchito mosayenera nthawi zambiri amabweretsa zovuta zambiri.

Ngati kapamba wakhumudwitsa, ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?

Ngati vuto la kapamba likuyamba, wodwalayo amayamba kuvutika kwambiri ndi zotsatirapo zake. Choyamba, amamva kuwawa. Kodi chimapangitsa kuti zikondazo zipweteke? Chizindikiro ichi chikuwoneka pamene duct yatsekedwa, yomwe imatsogolera kapamba, kapena kuphipha.

Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane chochita ngati zikondamoyo zipweteka. Zikondazo zimatulutsa m'thupi zofunika kwambiri kuti zizigwira ntchito bwino - insulin ndi glucagon. Ndi chifukwa cha mahomoni awiriwa kuti zakudya zachilendo zam'maselo zimachitika. Iwo ali oyeserera amoyo. Momwe mungadziwire zomwe zimapweteka kwambiri kapamba? Chilichonse ndichopepuka. Chifukwa chake, ngati kapamba afulumira, choti achite, dokotala ayenera kusankha. Adzalemba mayeso a shuga wamagazi ndi michere yokugaya. Zitachitika kuti sakwanira, mwayi wopanga matenda a kapamba ndiwambiri. Dokotala adziwa momwe kapamba, zomwe zimapwetekera, komanso njira zamankhwala zomwe angasankhe kuti zitheke.

Pancreatitis: Zizindikiro

Ngati kapamba akayamba kuzimiririka, kupweteka kumawonekera m'dera lake, ikhoza kukhala kapamba. Chizindikiro chake chachikulu ndi kupweteka kwambiri komwe kapamba ali. Dziwani kuti ngati kapamba amapweteka, ndiye kuti zopweteka zimakomoka. Pankhaniyi, ululu umatha kumvetseka onse kumanja ndi kumanzere kwa hypochondrium, ndipo ululu umatha kumvekanso kumbuyo. Chidziwitso chapadera cha kupweteka mu matenda a kapamba ndichoti chilibe kutengera kwina. Nthawi zambiri, zimakhala zachikhalire.

Ngati kupweteka kwa kapamba, zoyenera kuchita, ndibwino kufunsa dokotala. Pancreatitis imatha kukhala yovuta kapena yopweteka. Mu nthawi yayitali ya kutupa pakapita nthawi yochulukirapo, nthawi zakukhululuka zimayamba. Ndizodabwitsa kuti chikhululukiro chimatenga nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zina wodwalayo sangakumbukire za kapamba kake kwa zaka zingapo. Zambiri zimadalira kuchuluka kwa zomwe wodwalayo amafuna kuti asadwale. Ngati amasamalira chakudyacho, kupewa kupsinjika ndi kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe ndi thupi, adzakulitsa nthawi yachikhululukiro.

Kupweteka kwa kapamba ndi kapamba zimayambitsa zakudya zina:

Monga mukuwonera, zakudya ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kuti musamadye mopambanitsa kuti muchepetse kapamba. Ndikwabwino kudya m'magawo ochepa maola awiri aliwonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chakudya chanu chizikhala kasanu patsiku. Njira yakudyayi imatchedwa fractional. Pancreatitis palokha ndi matenda owopsa, komanso amathanso kupangitsa khansa ya pancreatic. Ikhoza kukhala hemorrhagic kapena mafuta. Kusintha kwa oncological mu minofu ya kapamba ndizothekanso. Ma neoplasms oopsa amatha kukhala oyambira komanso chitukuko cha metastases. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala wanu zoyenera kuchita ndi kupweteka kwa kapamba. Kuthandizidwa ndi katswiri kumakutetezani kuti musayambitse zovuta zowopsa, ndipo chithandizo chamankhwala ndichothandiza kwambiri.

Chifukwa chake, ngati kapamba apweteka, ndichite chiyani? Pancreatitis ngakhalenso pancreatic necrosis imachiritsidwa. Cholinga chake ndikuchotsa ndikuimitsa kupweteka, kuyimitsa kusintha kwa zamankhwala mu ziwalo za ziwalo. Kuti muthe kupeza bwino kuchokera ku mankhwalawa, muyenera kusiyanitsa kapamba pazakumwa zina zonse. Nthawi zambiri ndi kapamba, makamaka pachimake, ngakhale kusala kwathunthu kwa masiku angapo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zimathandiza kuti pakhale nyengo yabwino yobwezeretserani ziphuphu. Nthawi zina amangofunika kupuma pang'ono kuti ayambirenso ntchito yake yokhazikika. Njala yeniyeni imatha kuchotseratu zizindikiro zosasangalatsa. Koma pali chopinga chachikulu - wodwalayo amakhala ndi vuto la njala. Mankhwala osankhidwa bwino amathandizira kuchotsa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndikakhala ndi njala yathunthu, ngozi yakukomoka imachulukirachulukira.

Chosavuta kwambiri kuposa kusala kudya, wodwalayo amalola kudya kwapadera. Amapatsidwa zakumwa zambiri zokwanira. Chonde dziwani kuti pasakhalepo mafuta kapena shuga m'madzimadzi. Ndikofunika kumwa madzi oyera osakhala ndi kaboni, zakumwa zopanda shuga. Wokondedwa, kupanikizana, ndi zina.

Ululu ukhoza kukhala wopepuka. Ichi ndi chisonyezo kuti apereke antispasmodics. Amakulitsa ma ducts, ma enzyme amatha kulowa matumbo momasuka. Ntchito ina ndikupanga bile kuti ikhale madzi ambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma nthawi yomweyo, simungathe kumwa mankhwalawa omwe amathandizira kubisa kwa bile.

Nthawi zina, kupweteka kwapancreatic kumatha kuchotsedwa ndikusavuta - ndikokwanira kutsuka m'mimba ndi madzi ozizira wamba. Potere, zikondwererozi zimakhudzidwanso. Popeza madzi ambiri amalowa m'matumbo, kumverera konyaditsa koteroko kumachepetsa kanthawi kochepa. Pankhaniyi, ma enzyme amasiya kuyima kwakanthawi.

Kodi chiwopsezo cha kapamba ndi chowopsa motani?

Pancreatitis imakhala chizunzo chenicheni kwa wodwala. Amakhudzidwa ndi zowawa komanso zizindikiro zina zosasangalatsa. Koma kodi chiwindi chimakhala chowopsa bwanji? Kodi angawopseze bwanji thanzi lathu? Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kapamba ndi kupweteka pamimba. Nthawi zambiri ululuwu umakhala wautali komanso wamphamvu. Chovuta chachikulu cha odwala ambiri ndikuti amayesa kuchotsa ululu m'njira zonse. Munthu amakhala painkiller, koma samachiritsa chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka. Pakalipano, matendawa amakula, akuwononga minofu ya kapamba. Ngati pancreatitis yachilendo imayamba, simuyenera kupondereza ululu, koma yesetsani kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa ndikuyamba chithandizo chokwanira. Mankhwala ovuta okha ndi omwe angathandize. Kungomenyana ndi zowawa kungakhale pachiwopsezo cha moyo.

Pancreatitis pachimake amathandizidwa kuchipatala. Ndikosatheka kuchiza matendawa kunyumba. Ngati simutenga chithandizo choyenera, ngakhale zotsatira zakupha ndizotheka. Vuto lina lidzakhala ngati chifuwa chachikulu. Izi zimathandizira kunyumba. Zachidziwikire, mufunika kukambirana ndi gastroenterologist. Adzafunsanso kukwiya, kufunsa wodwalayo za momwe akumvera, kupereka njira zodziwikiratu ndikusanthula. Pankhaniyi, mankhwalawo pawokha azichitira kunyumba. Mungofunika kumwa mankhwalawo molingana ndi dongosolo la mankhwalawo. Ndikofunika kumwa mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani. Ngati zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala zikuwoneka, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga nthawi kuti wodwala wina asankhe mankhwalawo omwe angamuthandize kwambiri komanso akhale otetezeka. Komanso, adokotala adzalembera zakudya zapadera. Kuti mupewe mankhwala a pancreatitis, kudya nkofunikira monga kumwa mankhwala.Ndizakudya zomwe zimathandizira kuchepetsa katundu pa kapamba.

Ndi kapamba, wodwalayo amamva kupweteka nthawi zonse. Amavutikira tsiku lililonse mpaka minofu ya ziwalo zimabwezeretsedwa ndikuyambiranso ntchito zake zachilengedwe.

Momwe mungadziwire gwero la zowawa

Ndi kapamba, ululu umatha kukhala lamba. Nthawi yomweyo, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa chomwe chinayambitsa. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi kapamba yemwe adayambitsa kupweteka. Simungathe kuchita nokha. Mufunika thandizo la dokotala. Kodi muyenera kupita liti kwa iye? Zowawa zimatha kubwera komanso sizivulaza. Cholinga chopita kwa dotolo chiyenera kukhala chovala cha m'chiuno kapena cha ululu wam'deralo, chomwe chimangobwerera nthawi zonse. Akhoza kukhala wamphamvu mokwanira. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ululu. Zimatha kupangitsa kuti kudzimbidwa kosavuta kapena matumbo colic. Koma wodwala amene ali ndi kapamba amayamba kale kupweteka. Pakuwonekera koyamba, iye nthawi yomweyo amaganiza kuti zidakhumudwitsidwa ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha kapamba. Izi zitha kumveka, chifukwa ululu nthawi zambiri umatsata odwala otere, ndikukhala gawo lawo lenileni la tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi ndizopweteka kwambiri. Poyamba chizindikiro cha ululu, amayesetsa kuti athetse izi.

Nthawi zambiri, kupweteka kwam'mimba kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda ndi matenda:

• miyala mu ndulu ducts
• ndulu yadzaza
• bysary dyskinesia, etc.

Muli chilichonse chachitatu momwe ululu umachitikira, ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa chake.

Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane kudalira kwa kapamba pamatenda ena.

• Makamaka ndi ma pathologies a biliary thirakiti ndi ndulu. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi ndi madzi osavomerezeka. Zamoyo zopanda chilengedwe, moyo wopanda thanzi, ndi zinthu zina zimathanso kusokoneza. Nthawi zambiri, pathologies a ndulu ndi biliary thirakiti amatsogolera ku chifuwa chachikulu. Mwa njira, amathanso kupweteka. Chizindikiro cha kapamba, komanso matenda a ndulu ndi matenda am'mimba, ndikuti ululu umawonekera mutatha kudya. Thupi limagwirizana kwambiri ndi mafuta. Zakudya zoterezi zimatha kuyambitsa pancreatitis mwachangu.
• Zilonda zam'mimba. Komanso, kupezeka kwa kapamba kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha zilonda zam'mimba. Nthawi zambiri, kapamba samabwera kokha. Pamodzi ndi iye, matenda am'mimba amayamba. Ambiri mwa awa ndi gastritis ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika? Kodi pali mgwirizano wotani pakati pawo? M'malo mwake, duodenum ili pafupi kwambiri ndi kapamba. Ziwalo ziwirizi zimatha kuthandizana. Wina ukayamba kukhala ndi mavuto, posachedwa zolephera mu ntchito ya winayo zimayamba. Potere, kutengera kwawoko ndi chikhalidwe cha zowawa zidzakhala zofanana. Muzochitika zovuta ngati izi, ngakhale adokotala amatha kusokonezeka. Sadzazindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti ndi chiwalo chiti chomwe chimapweteketsa wodwala.
• Matenda amkati. Nthawi zambiri, matumbo amakhumudwa chifukwa chotsatira cha kapamba. Pankhaniyi, matenda am'matumbo amakhala achiwiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti pancreatitis chifukwa choti kapamba imayatsidwa, imataya mphamvu yake yopanga ma enzyme okwanira. Koma zimakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi chimbudzi. Ubwino wa chimbudzi zimatengera momwe kapamba amapangira. Ngati chakudyacho sichikumbidwa bwino, ndiye kuti mutalowa m'matumbo, sichingamwebe bwino, chimayamba kuvunda pamenepo. Kusokonekera kumachitika. Amayambitsa kukula kwa flatulence, zizindikiro za dyspeptic, ululu. Koma nthawi zina mavuto amatumbo amakhala oyamba. Iwo pawokha amatha kuputa chitukuko cha kapamba. Ndizokhudza matumbo.Ngati mmodzi wa iwo alowa m'matumbo, chotupa chachikulu chimayamba nthawi yomweyo. Pali ululu, chopondapo chopumira, komanso mavuto a dyspeptic. Chizindikiro chachikulu chakuti matenda am'mimba alowa m'thupi ndi kuwonjezeka kwambiri kwa kutentha.

Momwe mungathetsere kupweteka

Chifukwa chake, chizindikiro chachikulu cha kapamba ndi kupweteka. Nthawi zambiri, imakhala yayitali. Mwachilengedwe, imakhala yowawa kapena yakuthwa. Chikhalidwe cha ululu chimadalira mwachindunji mtundu wa kapamba, kunyalanyaza kwake. Ngati mukutsimikiza kuti chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka ndi kapamba, ndiye nthawi yoyenera kuchitapo kanthu. Koma mungadzithandize bwanji pamenepa? Kodi ndingathetse ululu? Ndi iye yemwe amapweteka kwambiri mpaka munthu amasiya kulandira chisangalalo kuchokera ku moyo. Malingaliro ake onse amakhala okhazikika kuzungulira ululu wokhumudwitsawu. Ngakhale kupweteketsa mtima kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Zitha kukhala zopanda mphamvu ngati ululu wakuthwa, koma nthawi yomweyo zidzakhala zazitali. Mwanjira imeneyi, wodwalayo sangathe kuganiza zambiri za china chilichonse kupatula mkhalidwe wake wopweteka. Amakhala wopanda moyo nthawi yayitali.

Kupweteka kotereku kumatchedwa kuti m'mimba. Njira yothetsera ululu zimatengera ngati akupweteka kapena pachimake. Pankhaniyi, machitidwewo adzakhala osiyana. Ngati ululu umakhala pafupifupi, ululu umachepa, kupweteka, kumabwera pafupipafupi, ndiye kuti muyenera kuthana nawo mwanjira ndi pafupipafupi. Kuchita bwino kumatengera momwe zochita zanu ziliri mwadongosolo. Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake zimawonekera. Ndipo chomwe chimapangitsa kupwetekako chimakhala choletsa kuchuluka kwa kapamba. Nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira kusiya okazinga, mafuta ndi kukhala pachakudya chokhazikika kuti ululuwo uchoke ndipo zinthu zonse zikuyenda bwino. Gastroenterologists sakonda maholide akuluakulu, mwachitsanzo, Isitala, Chaka Chatsopano. Vuto lonse ndiloti amatsatira miyambo yokongola. Matebulo ali ndi mafuta onunkhira, okazinga, osuta fodya ndi zinthu zina zopanda thanzi. Tsoka ilo, ndi pambuyo pa tchuthi kuti kuchuluka kwa odwala m'zipatala kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti tchuthi chitha, ndipo mukufunabe thanzi. Ndikwabwino kusiya zakudya zamafuta kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo musunge chiwindi, m'mimba ndi kapamba. Ngati kapamba akumana ndi zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizochulukitsa, ndiye kuti kuthekera kopanga matenda ake kumachulukirachulukira.

Ngati mukumva kupweteka pafupipafupi, onetsetsani kuti mukuyesetsa kukhazikitsa chomwe chimayambitsa. Ikayikidwa, muyenera kupita kukaonana ndi dokotala. Adzayenera kupereka chithandizo chokwanira. Cholinga cha mankhwalawa ndikuchepetsa ululu ndikubwezeretsa magwiridwe antchito a chiwalo. Mankhwala osankhidwa bwino amathandizira kuchepetsa kupweteka komanso kukonza vutoli.

Ndikofunikira kuchepetsa katundu pa kapamba, ndipo ndicholinga chake:

1. Chepetsani kuchuluka kwamafuta pang'ono muzakudya zanu.
2. Dzipatseni nokha zakudya zabwino. Idyani nthawi 5-6 patsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono.
3. Kanani kwambiri mowa.
4. Ngati ndinu wonenepa kwambiri, muyenera kutaya. Inde, simuyenera kusala kudya kapena kudya zakudya mosamalitsa. Izi zitha kusokoneza thanzi lanu.
5. Ngati mumasuta, asiye chizolowezi choipachi.
6. Pancreatin itha kumwa ndi zakudya. Enzyme iyi imapangidwa ndi kapamba. Ngati thupi lilandira kuchokera kunja, zikondamoyo zimatsitsa mwachangu.

Palinso njira ndi zida zonse zomwe zingathandize kuthana ndi ululu pamimba:

1. Mankhwala osagwirizana ndi nonsteroidal anti-kutupa (NSAIDs) angathe kutengedwa monga mwauzidwa ndi dokotala. Izi zikuphatikiza, mwachitsanzo, Paracetamol. Ndalamazi zimatha kuthana ndi kutupa, kuthetsa kutupa, komanso kuchepetsa ululu.
2. Mutha kutenga antispasmodics.Uyu ndiye No-shpa, wodziwika kwambiri Drotaverin. Zochita zawo ndi kuthekera kopumula minofu yosalala ya ndulu zonse zomwe zimatsogolera kapamba. Nthawi yomweyo, madzi a pancreatic amayamba kulekanitsa bwino kwambiri.
3. Prokinetics. Mwachitsanzo, metoclopramide. Amawonetsedwa ndi adotolo pamene kuchepa kwa kuthekera kwa matumbo kwa peristalsis kukhazikitsidwa. Mankhwala oterewa amasintha njira ya peristalsis. Izi zikutanthauza kuti matumbo amathiridwa bwino.
4. Ma Defoamers. Awa ndi Espumisan, Meteospasmil, Simethicone. Amatchulidwa nthawi yomwe wodwalayo amakhala ndiulemu, ndiye kuti mpweya wowonjezereka. Mankhwalawa amatha kuyamwa ndikuchotsa mpweya m'matumbo. Nthawi zambiri, kuphwanya kapamba kumabweretsa ulemu. Zimapanga ma enzyme kukhala ovuta, ndichifukwa chake mtundu wa chimbudzi umachepa kwambiri. Zakudya zopanda pake, kulowa m'matumbo a lumen, zimayamba kuvunda ndikupangitsa kupangika kwa mpweya.

Momwe mungathane ndi ululu wambiri

Kufuna kuthana ndi kupweteka kwambiri kumakhala chinthu chofunikira kwa wodwala matenda a chamba. Chifukwa cha iye, odwala otere nthawi zambiri samatha kuchita zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku, komanso kugona. Amakhala wamphamvu kwambiri ndipo amatha nthawi yomweyo. Koma kumbukirani kuti ndi zowawa kwambiri ndizoletsedwa kumwa mankhwala opweteka! Amatha kuthetsa ululu wammbuyo kwakanthawi, koma nthawi yomweyo sangasinthe chifukwa chake. Pakadali pano, chifukwa ichi chikhoza kukhala chachikulu. Ndiye chochita ngati kupweteka kwambiri kumawoneka? Yankho ndi limodzi - muyenera kuyimbira foni dokotala. Nthawi zambiri kulimba kwa ululu wamankhwala kumakhala kwamphamvu kwambiri mpaka munthu amatumizidwa kuchipatala. Pamenepo, amatha kuperekanso mankhwala a narcotic kuti athetse ululu. Ma analgesics achizolowezi amatha kukhala osagwira.

Koma kodi mungapulumuke bwanji mpaka dokotala atadzafika ngati zowawa zake zimakhala zowawa komanso zowopsa? Kupatula apo, nthawi yambiri imatha. Choyamba muyenera kudikira mpaka ambulansi ifike, kenako konzani njira zonse kuti wodwala azindikire kuchipatala, dikirani kuti adokotala afike ndipo alandire chithandizo. Izi zitha kutenga pafupifupi tsiku lonse. Koma kodi kuli koyenera kuvutika ndi ululu wosapiririka? Tanena kuti simumatha kumwa mabakiteriya. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti simungathe kulimbana ndi ululu munjira zina. Pali njira zosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala yogonjetsera kupweteka kwam'mimba. Amatha, ngati sangathetseretu zowawa, ndiye kuti amachepetsa pang'ono.

• Choyamba muyenera kutenga bondo. Ndi chifukwa ichi kuti ululuwo umatha kufooka, chifukwa zikondamoyo zimatha kupanikizika pang'ono pazowonjezera za dzuwa. Koma apa ndipomwe pali mathero amanjenje ambiri.
• Chofunda cha ayezi chitha kupakidwa m'mimba. Kuzizira kumachepetsa kwambiri zochitika zapantchito. Adzatha kuchepetsa ntchito zake.
• Muyenera kusunthira zochepa. Zochita za locomotor zimayambitsa kupanikizika kwa kapamba, sikuti amangoyambitsa kukakamiza kuzungulira kwa dzuwa, komanso amatulutsa ma enzymes.
• Mankhwala amatha kuthandizira, koma osati ma analgesics. Yang'anani mankhwala osokoneza bongo mu nyumba yanu yothandizira yamnyumba yomwe ili ndi michere ya pancreatic. Iwo omwe ali ndi vuto la chifuwa chachikulu, amapezeka. Muyenera kumwa mapiritsi 4 nthawi imodzi. Chifukwa chake mumachepetsa ntchito ya nduluyo, kutsegulira, ndipo m'mimba thirakiti lidzalandira zinthu zofunikira pakubera kwina. Izi zimatha kuchepetsa ululu.
• Mukadikirira kufika kwa ambulansi, ndipo dokotala wakhazikitsa kale vutoli, mutha kutenga ma analgesics. Mapiritsi aliwonse omwe ali ndi analgesic zotsatira (diclofenac, acetylsalicylic acid, paracetamol) adzachita. Ngati palibe ma analgesics, m'malo mwake ndi kukonzekera kuzizira. Amakhala ndi paracetamol.
• Antispasmodics. Amathandizanso kuphipha, komwe kumachepetsa ululu. Wodziwika kwambiri ndi No-shpa.Kwambiri bwino No-spa imachepetsa ululu ngati ikuputa kuphwanya kwa ntchito yamitsempha ya biliary. Komanso, mankhwalawa adzakulitsa zitsamba zonse za pancreatic. Kutha kwawoko kudzayenda bwino kwambiri.

Chifukwa chake, tayesera kuti tipeze chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chothandiza kwa inu momwe mungakhalire ngati zikondwererozo zikudwala. Mosakayikira, pazizindikiro zoyambirira za kapamba, muyenera kupita kwa gastroenterologist. Simungatenge zoopsa komanso kudzisamalira. Zitha kukhala zowopsa. Ndikwabwino kuti musataye nthawi yamtengo wapatali, ndikupeza chithandizo chokwanira komanso chokwanira kuchokera kwa dokotala.

Kapangidwe ndi udindo wa kapamba

Chitsulo chimakhala ndi:

Pa gawo loyambirira, kutupa kwa gawo lalikulu kwambiri la kapamba kumachitika. Njira yotupa kwa kapamba ndi kapamba. Nthawi zambiri ululu m'derali umalumikizidwa ndi matendawa.

Zikondazo zimatulutsa michere yomwe imayambitsa chimbudzi cha mafuta, chakudya, komanso mapuloteni m'mimba. Amatulutsa insulin, yomwe imayambitsa shuga m'magazi. Matenda a kapamba amadziwika kuti ndi gulu loopsa.

Ndikosavuta kuzindikira matendawa, zizindikiro ndizofanana. Kupweteka kwam'mimba kumachitika pamimba, kumatha kukula, kuphimba kumimba konse. Ndi zovuta, zopweteka zimaperekedwa kumbuyo, pansi pa phewa. Pofuna kupewa kufalikira, zakumwa zoledzeretsa, zamafuta, zamafuta azosakaniza.

Zoyipa

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusapeza bwino mu kapamba zimaphatikizapo:

• Zakudya zopanda malire, zosagwirizana ndi zovomerezeka zamafuta, chakudya,
• uchidakwa
• matenda am'mimba thirakiti
• kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika maantibayotiki kapena mahomoni,
• kagayidwe kachakudya
• cholowa
• kutupa (kapamba).

Pancreatitis ndimawu omwe amapweteka kwambiri mu kapamba. Zizindikiro za matendawa:

• Kutentha kumakwera kwambiri
• ukufalikira kumachitika
• khungu la maso limasanduka chikasu
• kulemera kwa thupi kumachepetsedwa
• palpation imapweteka makhoma am'mimba,
• Mafuta ambiri pampando,
• kutsegula m'mimba
• zimachitika
• kusanza, kusanza,
• kukoma koyipa mkamwa.

Mitundu yayikulu, kapamba angayambitse kuchepa kwamadzi, kutsitsa magazi, kufooka, kutopa. Ululu amathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda a ndulu.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati kapamba apweteka? Muyenera kulumikizana ndi gastroenterologist yemwe angayankhe ndikukupatsirani mankhwala othandiza.

Ngati simungathe kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ndi kapamba amene amapweteka. Nthawi zambiri, munthu akapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda kapamba, amakhala ndi ululu wonse chifukwa cha matendawa.

Koma pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana:

1. Matenda a ndulu, dyskinesia wa biliary, kutupa kwa ndulu. Matenda a kapamba mu gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu amapezeka motsutsana ndi maziko a mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha biliary kapena chikhodzodzo. Ziwalo izi nthawi zambiri zimapweteka pambuyo kudya zakudya zamafuta.
2. Zilonda zam'mimba ndi duodenal. Duodenum imakhala pafupi ndi kapamba, ndipo nthawi zina maphunziro angapo amafunikira kuti adziwe njira yeniyeni ya matenda.
3. Matenda amkati. Kutupa kwa pancreatic nthawi zambiri kumayendetsedwa ndi kuphwanya kwake ntchito, ndiye komwe kumapangitsa kuti m'matumbo musakhumudwe. Koma kutsegula m'mimba, kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba, komanso kupweteka kwam'mimba kumayambikanso chifukwa cha matenda am'matumbo, momwe kutentha kumatulukira.

Ngati kapamba amapweteka kwambiri, ululuwo umatha kukhala wowawa kapena kupweteka, koma mosalekeza, umatha kuzunza kwa maola ambiri. Kupweteka ndi kuwawa kumachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono komanso pafupipafupi.

Poyamba, muchepetse nkhawa:

• Idyani mafuta ochepa
• Idyani zakudya zazing'ono, koma nthawi zambiri,
• kusiya mowa ndi kusuta,
• kuchepetsa thupi ngati muli ndi vuto loonda,
• kumwa kapamba ndi chakudya.

Ntchito zazikulu mu matenda a kapamba:

• kupweteka
• kupewa ndi kuchiza mavuto,
• kubwezeretsa ntchito kwa limba.

Mankhwala othandizira

Mankhwala otani? Ganizirani njira zakuthana ndi ululu wam'mimba.

Paracetamol ndi mankhwala osapweteka a antiidal.

Kumwa mankhwalawa ululu pamimba kungayende limodzi ndi zotsatirazi zoyipa:

• kuchepa magazi, thrombocytopenia,
• colic aimpso, maselo oyera m'mkodzo ndi mawonekedwe ena owononga impso,
• zotupa pakhungu.

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kamodzi kwamankhwala kumapangitsa kupweteka kwambiri pamimba, kulephera kwa impso, chikomokere.

Antispasmodics

Minofu ya ma pancreatic ducts imatsitsimutsidwa, kutuluka kwa msuzi wa pancreatic kumakhala koyenera.

Drotaverin - vasodilator antispasmodic. Zimakhudza minofu yosalala ya makoma am'mimba, imachepetsa kuyendetsa galimoto, ndikuchotsa zopweteka m'masamba.

Kukula kwamitsempha yamagazi, kumathandizira kuti maselo amthupi adzazidwe ndi mpweya, kumapangitsa kuti ma cell a membrane komanso kuthiridwa kwa ma calcium ayoni ndi maselo.

Zoyipa:

• woyamba trimester wa mimba, kuyamwa,
• aimpso, kulephera kwa chiwindi,
• lactose tsankho, kufupika kwa lactose,
• kutseka-kotsekera glaucoma,
• Prostatic hyperplasia.

Njira ina yothandiza kupewetsa magazi ndi No-shpa. Nthawi zambiri amalembera kusokoneza kwam'mimba, matenda a ndulu, matenda a impso, chikhodzodzo. Dokotala amasankha mlingo ndi nthawi ya maphunzirowo payokha. Ngati mukusowa chifukwa cha drotaverine, muyenera kusintha mankhwalawo.

Zoyipa:

• aimpso, chiwindi kulephera,
• hypotension
• thupi lawo siligwirizana
• atherosulinosis, zotupa zazikulu m'maso,
• kuyamwa, kutenga pakati,
• matenda a mtima.

Komanso, mankhwalawa amakonzedwa ndi ma urologist, ma gynecologists, madokotala othandizira odwala, akatswiri othandizira odwala matenda a mtima. Ngati pali kamvekedwe ka chiberekero mwa akazi m'mayi oyamba, azachipatala amaletsa No-shpu kupatula kuthekera kolakwika.

Papaverine wailowetsedwa mu thumbo.. Imagawidwa mwachangu monseponse, imathandizira kupindika. Magazi amayendera bwino. Mankhwala amachepetsa ululu, amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Matupi a ziwalo, mtima kulephera, chiwindi ntchito, ukalamba, makanda.

Mankhwala ena

Metoclopramide - mankhwala a antiemetic omwe amachepetsa nseru, hiccups, amathandizira kulumikizana kwam'mimba thirakiti. Kugwiritsa vuto la ziletsa zam'mimba motility.

Zoyipa:

• Hypersensitivity zigawo zikuluzikulu,
• m'mimba,
• mafuta am'mimba kapena matumbo,
• khunyu
• Mimba, kuyamwa,
• zaka mpaka 15 ndi ena.

Mankhwala a antibacterial Abactal, Vancomycin, Ceftriaxone amathandizira kutukusira komanso kupewa zotheka (peritonitis, abscess, sepsis). Amawononga mabakiteriya, amatseka kapangidwe ka cell khoma la tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

Chachikulu contraindication: Hypersensitivity kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu, mimba, kuyamwa. Mlingo wofotokozedwa ndi dokotala.

Mankhwala Omeprazole amatha kuthetsa ululu mwachangu pakukula kwa matenda a kapamba, amachepetsa kupanga asidi.

Simungatenge ndi ziwengozo ku zigawo zikuluzikulu, kutenga pakati, mkaka wa m'mawere, gastritis yotsika acidity ndi zina zotsutsana.

Pazovuta zovuta, mankhwala amathandizira kuti athe kuchepetsa mavuto am'mimba:

• Hilak Forte, Smecta athetsa matenda am'mimba,
• Enterosgel amathandiza kuthana ndi kuledzera.

Mankhwalawa amateteza kugaya.Kuchita kwawo sikufuna kubwezeretsa ntchito za chiwalocho, koma zimapereka kwa thupi zinthu zomwe zikufunika kuti zitsimikizike kugaya bwino, kuyamwa ndi kutenga mavitamini osungunuka a mafuta.

Ngati kapamba sangathe kupanga michere yokwanira, amagulidwa pa pharmacy. Ndi kuphwanya kokwanira kwambiri kwa ntchito ya exocrine, mankhwalawa amamwa nthawi iliyonse chakudya.

Ma Enzone amachotsedwa ku ziwalo za nyama. Zomwe zimagwira ndi pancreatin. Mankhwala akuluakulu okhala ndi pancreatin: Mezim, Festal, Creon, Pancreatin, Pancreon.

Mankhwala amaphatikizidwa ndi enveloping enteric kuti muchepetse chiwonongeko cha kapamba mu madzi a m'mimba. Chipolopolochi chimasungunula chilengedwe cha duodenum. Kenako pakumasulidwa ma enzyme.

Mankhwala amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a makapisozi okhala ndi ma pancreatin microspheres komanso mapiritsi. Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zingachitike: kupweteka kwam'mimba, nseru, thupi lawo siligwirizana.

Amayikidwa ngati vuto la kapamba limayendera limodzi ndi exocrine kusakwanira, kupweteka, dyspeptic syndrome. Maantacid okhala oletsa kutulutsa kwa hydrochloric acid pamimba. Ammanga ndikusintha.

Fosfalugel, Maalox, Almagel amatha kuchepetsa acidity ya m'mimba, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma enzymes omwe awonongedwa, kupatsa gland mtendere, kuchira mwachangu.

Amakhala ndi enveloping yoteteza, kuteteza chiwalo cha mucosa ku zovuta zomwe zimapanga madzi am'mimba. Zothandiza makamaka pakudya m'mimba.

Njira zimatha kumangirira tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, zinthu zakupha, mpweya, kuzichotsa m'thupi. Osayambitsa alkalization wamphamvu wa thupi, musachulukitse kupanga kwa hydrochloric acid poyankha kusalowerera kwawo.

Nthawi yamimba

Ndi mapiritsi ati oti mumwe pa nthawi yoyembekezera? Matenda a kapamba mu mayi wapakati amachititsa kukokoloka kwakukulu, mavuto pakubala.

Asanakonzekere mwana, ndikofunikira kukayezetsa, kuchiritsa matenda a kapamba, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakula mwana akabadwa.

Nthawi zambiri chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka ndi kapamba. Mu magawo oyambirira a mimba, matendawa amasokonezeka ndi toxicosis. Dziwani kutukusira pambuyo pakupenda kwamomwe magazi, mkodzo. A urinalysis adzazindikira diastasis, magazi azindikiritsa ma amylase michere.

Maantibayotiki omwe ali ndi amayi apakati amangolembedwa mokhazikika.

Kuti athetse kupweteka, antispasmodics (No-shpa, Papaverine), komanso ma enzymes amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mezim, Pancreatinum ndi choleretic mankhwala amathandiza.

Palibe chifukwa chomwe muyenera kudzipangira nokha! Dokotala adzakuthandizani kusankha mankhwala omwe sangawononge thanzi la mwana wosabadwayo.

Thandizo loyamba la ululu wopweteka

Ngati kupweteka kwapweteka kumachitika, kufunikira kofunikira mwachangu kuyitanitsa dokotala. Zomverera zimatha kukhala zolimba kwambiri kotero kuti wodwalayo adzaikidwa mankhwala a narcotic analgesics. Dokotala asanafike, ndikofunikira kuchita njira zopanda mankhwala zochotsera ululu.

Ndikofunikira kutenga bondo-elondo. Kupanikizika kwa pancreatic pazowonjezera dzuwa kumachepa. Ice amamuyika pamimba kuti achepetse kugwira ntchito kwa kapamba.

Zithandizo za anthu

Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe mungamwe kuti muchepetse zowawa komanso kusasangalala? Ndikumva kupweteka kwambiri m'mapapo, wodwala ayenera kukana chakudya tsiku loyamba.

Pa ola lililonse lililonse, mutha kutenga mphindi zochepa pakapita mphindi 15 zilizonse.

Muthanso kuthana ndi mavuto azisamba:

1. Panthawi yakuchulukirachulukira kudzakuthandizani msuzi wa rosehip kapena tiyi wopanda mphamvu.
2. Ngati kupweteka kumayendetsedwa ndi mseru komanso kusanza, tengani piritsi la Motilium katatu patsiku theka la ola musanadye.
3. Cholagogue 20 g peppermint, 15 g yarrow, 10 g marigolds 10 g marshmallow. Marigolds nthawi zina amasinthidwa ndi calendula. Sakanizani zonse. Thirani supuni ziwiri za madzi otentha, kuphika mumadzi osamba kwa mphindi 15, kunena kwa ola limodzi, kupsyinjika. Imwani kapu theka kawiri patsiku.
4. Flaxseed Kissel. Kuchepetsa kutupa ndi zopweteka. Thirani supuni ya mbewu ndi 200 ml ya madzi, kuphika kwa mphindi 10, kusiya kwa ola limodzi. Unasi, imwani ofunda.
5. Oats amachepetsa kutupa. Musanagwiritse ntchito, oats amaphatikizidwa ndimadzi kwa tsiku limodzi. Ndiye zouma, pukuta. Supuni ya ufa iyenera kuthiridwa ndi kapu ya madzi, kuphika kwa theka la ola, osabweretsa kwa chithupsa. Kumwa kamodzi.
6. Propolis tincture pamadzi. 10 g wa phula yosweka imathiridwa ndi madzi owiritsa osenda (90 ml). Limbikani mu thermos tsiku.

Mankhwala othandizira

Ululu wa kapamba, opaleshoni amalembedwa motere:

• pachimake kapamba limodzi ndi necrosis ambiri a
• matenda a pancreatic
• peritonitis, abscess.

Amatha kubwezeretsanso gawo lomwe lakhudzidwalo, kuthetsa chithupsa kapena kukhazikitsa ngalande, zomwe zitsimikizire kutuluka kwa pancreatic madzi. Woopsa, chiwalo chimachotsedwa kwathunthu.

Pancreatectomy ndi ntchito yovuta, pambuyo pake imatenga miyezi ingapo kuti ichiritse.

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, muyenera kutsatira zakudya. Ganizirani zomwe mungadye ngati zikondamoyo zimapweteka:

• Nyama yophika, nsomba (kapena chawotcha),
• phala pamadzi
• anakanda mazira
• masamba ophika, masamba amasamba kutulutsa,
• tchizi chamafuta ochepa, mkaka,
• zipatso zimaphatikizira
• odzola
• maapulo ophika, mapeyala.

Zoti asadye? Zakudya zotsatirazi zimatha kuwonjezera ululu wa kapamba:

• mowa
• Zakudya zokazinga, zokometsera, ndi utsi,
• kuphika,
• chokoleti
• nyama yamafuta
• bowa
• chakudya zamzitini
• mowa
• Zakudya zamtundu uliwonse zimaphatikizidwa.

Sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzidya timadziti, zakumwa za zipatso, masamba abwino ndi zipatso, komanso zakudya zamchere zambiri.

Psychosomatics

Kodi zikondamoyo zimatha? Chifukwa cha kupsinjika ndi kupsinjika, matenda ambiri osiyanasiyana amatuluka. Matenda a kapamba nawonso ndi osiyana.

Ngati kapamba ndi matenda ena apakhungu atapezeka, kupsinjika kwakutali kwa malingaliro kuyenera kupewedwa. Nthawi zina madokotala amalangizanso kusintha ntchito.

Zikondwerero ndi imodzi mwanzeru zoyambira kupsinjika. Tiyenera kuphunzira kulabadira chilichonse choletsedwa.

Ngati mukupweteka kwambiri, pitani kuchipatala msanga.. Matenda a ululu amatha kuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa matenda oopsa a kapamba.

Sikokwanira kungochotsa vuto. Matenda osagwirizana nthawi zonse amayambitsa kupweteka komanso kumabweretsa zovuta zazikulu.

Zinthu izi zidzakusangalatsani:

Nkhani zofananira:

1. Pancreas - chithandizo ndi wowerengeka azitsamba: maphikidwe achilengedwe athandiza nthawi zonseZikondamoyo zimayesedwa tsiku lililonse kuti zilimbe. Chimodzimodzi.
2. Zoyenera kuchita ngati mtima upweteka? Thandizo loyambaZimakhala zovuta kupeza munthu yemwe sanamvepo zowawa.
3. Zoyenera kuchita ngati chingwe cha mchira chimapweteka?Anthu ambiri samvera kwambiri zowawa.

Ululu ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa

Nanga bwanji, zikondamoyo zimapweteka, ndipo ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda amenewa? Kupweteka m'matumbo kumachitika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito moledzera kapena njira zotupa mu ndulu (urolithiasis).

Chiwopsezo cha matenda opatsirana ali ndi 80% ya maulendo onse opita kuzipatala, malinga ndi ziwerengero kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zaumoyo. Zowona, ndi zifukwa zazikulu, pali zina zomwe zimapangitsanso kutupika m'matumbo, ndipo ndizambiri. Amawonekera molumikizana ndi kapamba, zomwe zimachulukitsa zovuta za wodwalayo kale.Nanga bwanji kapamba amapweteka komanso zimapangitsa kuti chiwopsezo chiziwonjezereka:

• zilonda
• duodenitis
• kuvulala pamimba ndi ziwalo zamkati,
• poyizoni mankhwala
• kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi osalemba mankhwala
• matenda a virus, chiwindi cha mitundu yonse ndi mitundu yonse,
• helminthic infestation,
• kagayidwe kachakudya
• chitetezo chofooka
• michere-misempha dystonia,
• cholowa cha matenda,
• kupsinjika kosalekeza
• uchidakwa, kusuta.

Chifukwa chake, musanachiritsidwe ndi pancreatitis, mutatha kuzindikira, njira yothandizira pancreatic imachotsedwa kumayambiriro kwa gwero, ndipo pokhapokha zizindikiro za matendawa zimachotsedwa. Matenda ambiri a kapamba amachitika kunyumba madzulo, kotero muyenera kudziwa momwe mungakhazikitsire kapamba mukakhala kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, onani malangizowo:

1. Ngati vuto liziwoneka kunyumba, wovulalayo ayenera kulimbana ndi chibakera (mluza) ndikuwunjikitsa thupi lake pang'ono. Mukudziwa, ululuwo umakhala chete kwakanthawi kochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kudikirira kuti ambulansi ifike.
2. Pamene zikondamoyo zimapweteka komanso zimapweteka, simungathe kuzunza mwachikondi pamalo owawa. Mafuta ozizira okha (kuphatikiza zakudya achisanu) ndiomwe amaloledwa kupita kumalo opweteka kwambiri komanso kupuma kwathunthu kwa wodwalayo. Ndikofunikira kupukuta zinthu zozizira zomwe zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa vuto lakumapweteka ndi nsalu yopanda wandiweyani kupewa frostbite pakhungu.
3. Panthawi yovutitsidwa ndi pancreatitis komanso masiku atatu otsatira, zogulitsa chakudya siziyenera kulekedwera kuchokera kuzakudya za wodwalayo, zomwe zimatheka pokhapokha pogwiritsa ntchito madzi (mchere wa mchere wopanda mpweya, mankhwala osakanizira azitsamba azakumwa, kumwa tiyi wopanda mphamvu). Madzi akumwa sangapangitse kuti pakhale zotupa ndipo amachotsa zochuluka za poizoni ndi zinthu zovulaza m'thupi.
4. Pambuyo pamasiku atatu osala kudya, panthawi yopumula kwathunthu kwa chizindikiro cha ululu, amaloledwa kudya zakudya zosavuta komanso zopepuka: masamba a oatmeal, odzola, masamba ophika kapena ophika, nsomba yamafuta ochepa ndi nyama.

Kuphika kumayenera kuchitika kokha chifukwa chophika kapena kuphika; Kanani kwathunthu mchere, wowawasa, wowawa, wokazinga komanso wosuta. Chilichonse chomwe chimayambitsa mobwerezabwereza ndikuwakwiyitsa kapamba.

Njira zamankhwala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muchepetse kupweteka. Pakuwopsa kwa kapamba, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala koteroko ndikololedwa:

• Baralgin,
• Paracetamol
• no-shpa,
• Papaverine
• Mezim, Creon, Festal athandiza kuchotsa acidity.

Zithandizanso kuthandizira kuthetsa mankhwalawa kapamba kunyumba mothandizidwa ndi njira zina zochizira. Njira zonsezi, ndikofunikira kugwirizanitsa ndi dokotala, kuti mupewe tsankho la munthu ndi thupi lanu.

1. Kudya msuzi wa mbatata watsopano mphindi 30 musanadye.
2. Kulandila decoction wa oatmeal.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito peppermint,
4. A decoction a rose m'chiuno, chamomiles, hawthorn.

Njira zonsezi zimafunikira kulumikizana, popeza mitundu ina ya zinthu imayambitsa matenda a kapamba.

Ndikofunikanso kumvetsetsa kuti matendawa sakonda amateurs ndi chithandizo chosayenera. Pancreatitis (kutupa kwa kapamba) ndimatenda obisika omwe amabweretsa zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni za kunyalanyaza thanzi ndikuyambitsa matenda enanso.

Momwe mungamvetsetse zomwe zimapweteka

Ululu mu kapamba wam'mimba - ichi ndi chifukwa chopita kwa dokotala. Pozindikira zomwe akuwonetsa, ambiri sazindikira kuti atenga matenda oopsa - kapamba.

Matendawa amakhala ndi zizindikiro zowopsa komanso thandizo la panthawi yake kwa wodwala zimatengera kukhazikika koyenera. Ululu m'mimba ndi kapamba sikuti nthawi zonse amatenga matenda. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matenda enanso owopsa:

• matenda a chiwindi
• matenda a impso
• Kutuluka kwa ngalande za choleretic ndi zina zambiri zomwe zidakhudzana ndi kapamba wamunthu.

Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungachepetse kupweteka kwapancreatic kunyumba, kuzindikira koyenera ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa kumakhazikitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti muzolowere zitsanzo zina za zitsanzo za kupweteka:

1. Ululu mu hypochondrium yoyenera - mavuto ndi chiwindi.
2. Kupweteka kwapweteka, kuwawa kwakuthupi kumapereka kumbuyo kapena phewa - zovuta za choleretic (kutupa kwa ndulu).
3. Kusunthika koyambirira kwa kupweteka kuchokera ku solar plexus kumapita kumbuyo, kudula ululu pansi pa hypochondrium lamanja ndi chizindikiro cha kutupa kwa pancreatic. Amachulukana ndimalo am'magazi, atagona, atakhala pansi, matendawa amatha - chitsimikizo cha mawu omaliza.
4. Cyanosis kuzungulira msomali, kudula ululu kumtunda kwakumanzere kwa m'mimba ndi kutulutsa kwa dzuwa - kuwonongeka kwa ndulu.
5. Kusoka kwakanthawi - kudula ululu m'mimba, m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa, magazi amathothoka ndowe - kuphwanya kwamatumbo.
6. Kupweteka ululu wam'mimba pamimba ndi kusanza - chapamimba.
7. Pansi mbali yakumanja yam'mimba, kupweteka kwak pachimake komwe kumatulutsa ku navel - appendicitis.

Kodi kapamba ndi kapangidwe kake ndi chiyani? Iron ndiye chida chomanga thupi. Kukhalapo kwake mthupi la munthu kumbuyo kwa m'mimba, kulemera kwa chiwalo sikoposa 80. Kapangidwe ka kapamba kamakhala ndi "mutu", "thupi", "mchira". Pancreatitis wodziwika bwino kwambiri komanso wopsinjika ndi mchira wa England. Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati mchira wa kapamba umapweteka, kodi zizindikiro za kutupa ndi ziti?

Ndi njira yotupa mu kapamba, sizimachulukanso nthawi zonse. Chodziwika bwino ndi kuchuluka kwa “mchira” wa ndulu. Kuchulukaku kumawonjezera kukhathamiritsa kwa mitsempha ya splenic ndi matenda aimpso. Zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa kapamba. Zomwe zimayambitsa izi:

• mawonekedwe amiyala yotseka patimayo,
• mawonekedwe a cyst (adenoma),
• zotupa zotupa za m'mutu mwa England
• pseudocyst
• duodenitis wa duodenum 12,
• Amamera pamatumbo am'mimba,
• oncological pathologies.

Malinga ndi mawerengeredwe, matenda amapezeka pamilandu itatu yamatenda chifukwa 1 cha matenda amchira cha kapamba. Choopsa chachikulu ndikukula kwa khansa ya mchira. Kukula kwachilendo ndi kovuta kuupeza, chifukwa mawonekedwe a thupi amapangitsa kuti azitha kuyang'ana kudzera mu ndulu kapena impso yakumanzere, ndipo ichi ndichinthu chovuta.

Zizindikiro za kutulutsa mchira wa pancreatic:

• kuwawa kupweteka kwa msana ndi dzuwa
• ululu wammbuyo umawonekera kuchokera mbali ya mtima,
• Amathandizanso kupweteka pang'ono
• kusowa kwa chakudya
• zimbudzi zotayirira
• nseru nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kusanza kwambiri,
• kutentha kwa thupi kumafika 38 * C, 40 * C.

Zizindikiro za kupweteka kwapancreatic momwe mungachotsere

Pakakhala kupweteka m'mapapo, muyenera kudziwa zoyenera kuti muchite kuti muchepetse vutoli ndikuyesetsa kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa. Popeza zizindikiro za ululu zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda ena, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala za matendawo, makamaka, funsani dokotala.

Kasitomalayu ali ndi zizindikiro zina za ululu, zomwe zimapangitsa kudziwa motsimikiza matendawa - kapamba.

Zizindikiro za kupweteka kwamatumbo ndi pancreatic yayikulu ndizosiyana kwambiri, ndipo chithunzi cha chipatala cha maphunzirachi chimakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe.Zizindikiro za chifuwa chachikulu cha m'matumbo sichinatchulidwe, komanso mtundu wachuma wa chotupa cha gland, kuukira kumatchulidwa ndipo kumabweretsa zovuta zakukula kwa thanzi la munthu.

Mu gawo lowopsa, ma ambulansi okha ndi kulandira zipatala ndi okhwima zakudya zomwe zingalepheretse kukula kwa ziwalo zina komanso mawonekedwe a pancreatic minofu necrosis. Nthawi zambiri ndi chikhululukiro cha matendawa, atatha kulandira chithandizo ndi njala, amabwezeretsa ndikuchiritsa kapamba ndi njira zina.

Kuti muchepetse nseru, ululu ndi zizindikiro zina za kapamba, amalangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito phula. Pulogalamu yoyera (phula), kutafuna pamene zizindikilo zakuchuluka zikuchitika. Chidacho chimathandizira yotupa ndikuchiritsa mabala amkati, chithandizira kubwezeretsa.

Komanso ndi kapamba, chizindikiritso chachikulu ndikuwonetsa ndikutsukidwa ndi m'mimba. Zizindikirozi zimachotsa bwino compote kuchokera ku zoumba. Amadyedwa mu 4-5 sips, mpaka m'mimba umaletsedweratu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mankhwala azitsamba. Mizu yolumikizidwa yolemetsa imabweretsa zabwino. Pophika, tengani supuni ziwiri za mizu ndikuthira 300 ml ya madzi otentha. Tengani 50 ml 3-4 pa tsiku pakudya. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, zizindikirizo zimachoka ndipo kapamba amayambiranso.

Idyani zakudya za oatmeal. Chida ichi, kuphatikiza kuthetsa kuthetsa njala, chimapindulitsa katundu wake. Imaphimba makoma am'mimba, kapamba, matumbo, omwe amapereka mtundu wopuma komanso mwayi wodzipulumutsa.

Momwe kapamba imapwetekera pachimake cha kapamba

Ululu mu kapamba ndichizindikiro cha kupweteka kwa kapamba. Matendawa pawokha ali ndi mitundu iwiri ya chitukuko, yovuta komanso yopweteka. Mukutupa pachimake, imadutsa kwambiri komanso imayambitsa chimbudzi cha pancreatic palokha. Panthawi imeneyi, kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kumabweretsa mwayi wolandila chithandizo mwachangu. Mu chochitika china, zotsatira ndi imfa. Zizindikiro zopweteka za kapamba zimanenapo za kukhala ndi vuto la kupweteka kwa kapamba:

• kusanza, kusanza kwambiri,
• malungo
• kupweteka kwambiri kudula kuchokera m'mimba kupita kumbuyo.

Chithandizo cham'tsogolo, pomwe wodwalayo amayang'aniridwa nthawi yonse, ndikuwonetsetsa nthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuti matendawa athe. Izi matendawa zimatengera mtundu wamtundu wa matenda ashuga, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyambitsa matenda ndi chithandizo kuchipatala.

Momwe zimapwetekera ndi chifuwa chachikulu

Kupweteka kwapancreatic pancreatitis yayitali, komanso ndi mawonekedwe ake. Momwe mungachotsere chiwonetsero cha ululu mu zikondamoyo, ndi chiyani chomwe chimatupa?

Njira yodwalayo yamatenda imapita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono. Kusasinthika kwa boma la ululu, kuchokera pakuwukira kwambiri mpaka njira yosalala komanso kuchepetsa mawonekedwe, kumapangitsa chithunzi chosasangalatsa kwambiri. Zikondamoyo, zokhala ndi nthenda yamtunduwu, zimayamba mchira wa kapamba komanso m'mutu wa chithokomiro.

• kutupa kwa mutu wa gland - kupweteka kwa gawo loyenera la hypochondrium ndi epigastric,
• ngati cholinga cha kutupa m'm mchira - hypochondrium yamanzere ipweteka,
• chiwalo chonse chikakhudzidwa, ndiye kuti ululu umamangidwa, umaperekedwa kumbuyo, ndi phewa lakumanzere la thupi,
• komanso pali zowawa zowawa pang'onopang'ono, mu coccyx, zimapatsa ntchafu.

Kuti mudziwe za matendawa, kuyezetsa mayeso ndikofunikira. Popeza kupweteka kwakanthawi ndikumadumphira mu zizindikiro za kupweteka kumayambira ku kudula kwamphamvu kumayambitsa kupweteka pafupipafupi, komwe kumafanana ndi kugwidwa kwamatenda a kapamba.

Ululu chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kupweteka m'matumbo chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, kwa wodwala aliyense, zakudya zimasankhidwa payekha.Dotolo, pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso cha chithunzi cha matenda amatenda, amapanga zakudya zoyenera komanso zoyenera kwa wodwalayo, momwe kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni, mafuta, chakudya ndi zinthu zina zololedwa zimawerengedwa.

Zikachitika kuti kapamba apwetekanso, chiwalo, chomwe chimakwiyitsa mucous nembanemba chikupezeka. Izi zimagwera mu gululi payekha pazinthu zoletsedwa. Kuphwanya lamulo lililonse pakudya komanso kudya pang'ono kumabweretsa mkwiyo kuchokera ku chiwalo cha ndulu.